[HN Gopher] Dolly Parton's Dollywood Express
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dolly Parton's Dollywood Express
        
       Author : FinnKuhn
       Score  : 126 points
       Date   : 2025-06-11 16:46 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (thetransitguy.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (thetransitguy.substack.com)
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | It's a great time, highly recommend if you're in the area.
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | I concur. We did a family trip a few years ago with my parents
         | and my sister and her family. 5 adults (2 in their 60s) and 3
         | children aged 5 to 8. Pigeon Forge and Dollywood were a great
         | experience for everyone.
         | 
         | My mother has some mobility issues and the park was pretty well
         | laid out for her to get around with an electric scooter. The
         | park has lots of rides for different ages of children. And the
         | surrounding Pigeon Forge area has lots of other attractions to
         | make a jam-packed week of activities.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | For people who aren't theme park nerds: Dollywood consistently
         | gets ranked as one of the best theme parks in the US. It's
         | absolutely worth planning a vacation around if you generally
         | like that sort of stuff but shudder at the current pricing of
         | Disney/Universal.
         | 
         | The city it's in is also right next door to the Great Smoky
         | Mountains National Park, so it's very easy to make a day trip
         | for various trails or tours.
        
       | flippyhead wrote:
       | > Dollywood Express, the heritage steam train that operates
       | within Dollywood, has a higher rail ridership than 27 states.
       | 
       | I don't now if it's useful, but this way of putting quanties in
       | context, would be neat to see about all kinds of things. Like how
       | they seem to always do rare things compared to your chance of
       | getting hit by lightning.
        
         | benterix wrote:
         | I believe the point of the whole article is that the public
         | transportation is broken if a train in a theme park has more
         | users than regular trains in many states.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | More riders than the commuter trains in _over half of the
           | states_.
        
           | pythonaut_16 wrote:
           | I'm pro public transit and trains, but the stat has more
           | shock value than actual logic.
           | 
           | What's feasible for a theme park doesn't necessarily
           | extrapolate to public transit.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | > The trains run all day during park hours and can burn through
       | up to four tons of coal per day and 4000 gallons of water.
       | 
       | Oof. That's a lot of coal. ~ 1000 tons of coal/year or the CO2
       | equivalent of 10 million miles of driving.
       | 
       | Edit: corrected math
        
         | disentanglement wrote:
         | I'd love to see the system of mathematics where 4 times 365
         | comes out to one million. Maybe I can get my bank to use the
         | same system.
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | They do: inflation + compound interest!
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | 4 * 365 ~= 1500 tons
        
           | FinnKuhn wrote:
           | Just 98,500 tons off
        
       | jonah-archive wrote:
       | I've ridden it before, it's really fun! The two locomotives are
       | Baldwin 2-8-2 Mikados built in 1938/9, more details here:
       | https://www.steamlocomotive.com/locobase.php?country=Canada&...
       | 
       | I think my favorite part is when the announcer explains the
       | emergency stop system, and clarifies that getting a cinder in
       | your face doesn't count as an emergency (IIRC they have safety
       | goggles you can wear if you're concerned about it).
       | 
       | EDIT: found a video I took of it going by where you can hear the
       | whistle blow (I was there over the holidays which is why it's
       | decked out for Christmas):
       | https://www.instagram.com/p/B64mteDJUBl/
        
         | anonymars wrote:
         | I love steam trains in the abstract, but was appalled at how
         | filthy it was. My skin and clothes were covered in soot and I
         | pulled my shirt up to my mouth to try and avoid breathing it in
         | and coughing.
         | 
         | That said, Big Boy 4014 is traveling between Cheyenne and
         | Denver next month
         | (https://www.up.com/heritage/steam/schedule/index.htm)
        
       | cjj_swe wrote:
       | In my Tennessee mountain home, life is as peaceful as a baby's
       | side
       | 
       | As an East Tennessee native, I love everything Dolly Parton!
        
         | cjj_swe wrote:
         | It seems the music note emoji were stripped out. The first line
         | is a quote from one of her songs.
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | In the same way that "hold me closer Tony Danza" is a quote
           | from one of my favorite Elton John songs.
           | 
           | You're looking for "Life is as peaceful as a baby's _sigh_ ":
           | 
           | https://genius.com/Dolly-parton-my-tennessee-mountain-
           | home-l...
        
             | kirubakaran wrote:
             | Elton John Confirms Tiny Dancer IS About Tony Danza
             | 
             | https://www.madhousemagazine.com/elton-john-confirms-tiny-
             | da...
        
             | cjj_swe wrote:
             | Yikes! I wish I could edit
        
         | kirubakaran wrote:
         | Baby's _sigh_
        
           | bufordtwain wrote:
           | Thanks, was scratching my head and thinking that a baby's
           | side isn't always peaceful.
        
             | cjj_swe wrote:
             | My apologies. I wish I could edit
        
           | cjj_swe wrote:
           | Yikes! I wish I could edit haha
        
         | jpiburn wrote:
         | the Patron Saint of East Tennessee
        
           | cjj_swe wrote:
           | And the Queen!
        
       | lisper wrote:
       | The comparison of the Dollywood Express ridership to statewide
       | railways is pretty unfair. The Dollywood Express is not really
       | transportation, it's an amusement park ride, more comparable to
       | the Disney Railway than Amtrack, and I'm pretty sure more people
       | ride the Disney Railway than the Dollywood Express. The economics
       | of amusement park rides and actual transportation systems are
       | radically different. (Actually, the Disney Monorail(s) would be a
       | more apt comparison because it actually serves as
       | transportation!)
        
         | eesmith wrote:
         | The author both points that out, and links to his essay "How
         | Disney Became One of the Largest Transit Agencies in North
         | America' (What Does a Theme Park Operating the 10th Largest
         | Transit Agency in the U.S. Say About Us?)" at
         | https://thetransitguy.substack.com/p/how-disney-became-one-o...
        
         | larusso wrote:
         | I think it doesn't matter. The point is that more people drive
         | daily with these trains than most people in other states their
         | respected train lines. It's just shows that the US has nearly
         | no train infrastructure when a theme park train has more
         | ridership than most states. Granted this is by design because
         | the US over prioritized the highway system over a train transit
         | system. There is a new video from Daniel Steiner who usually
         | explains the origin of cities via maps did a take on the US
         | highway system
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/Sr2F4OZSETE?si=fh628Gb3RzhpLpYo
        
       | deelowe wrote:
       | Took the family to Dollywood this year and it was by far the best
       | run theme park I've been to. I was amazed at the cleanliness,
       | friendliness of the staff, and how well maintained everything
       | was. The train was really cool too. One of only two times I've
       | been able to see a real coal fired steam engine functioning.
        
         | strictnein wrote:
         | It's a great park with some surprisingly enjoyable rides.
         | Lightning Rod is one of the most intense coasters I've been on.
         | Definitely a little rough at times, but man it does not hold
         | back at all. And it's kind of hidden in the layout of the park,
         | with a lot of the track over the top of a hill.
         | 
         | A visit to the Pigeon Forge/Gatlinburg area and the Smoky
         | Mountains is great trip, especially with kids. Lots of quirky
         | nonsense to enjoy, as well as some beautiful nature.
        
           | jdironman wrote:
           | Also some fair dining. Local Goat, The Trout House, the apple
           | orchards for sweets. it makes for a nice weekend / week
           | getaway. clingmans dome (Now called Kuwohi Observation Tower)
           | is a not so strenuous hike with 360 degree views. Highly
           | recommend the drive up to it in the fall when the trees are
           | golden and the sun is shining.
        
           | madcaptenor wrote:
           | I live in Atlanta and have not been up there. I have kids. I
           | should probably fix that.
           | 
           | (That is, I should "fix that" by going up to the Smokies with
           | them, not by getting rid of the kids!)
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | 100% you should do that.
             | 
             | I grew up in metro Atlanta and some of my favorite
             | childhood memories are of family trips to the Smokies.
             | 
             | Mingus mill is one of my favorite places in the world.
             | 
             | I live in Chattanooga now and we take the kids every 6
             | months or so.
        
             | ThunderSizzle wrote:
             | Definitely should fix living near Atlanta, lol.
        
             | marcusb wrote:
             | It's worth it - just check to see if any big events are
             | going on in Gatlinburg before you book. We went there one
             | time (without checking) during a hot rod/motorcycle
             | convention. The traffic was insane.
        
         | stusmall wrote:
         | I never really liked theme parks. They are always noisy,
         | crowded and tacky. When I was in high school we made a family
         | trip to Dollywood on the way to somewhere else. The fact that I
         | remember Dollywood but don't remember our intended destination
         | says a lot.
         | 
         | We all had a blast and didn't expect to love it so much. Just a
         | fantastic place and they are doing a great job.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | Dolly's amusement parks company Herschend took over operations
         | of Kentucky Kingdom and it has been very interesting watching
         | the care being put into that park, especially with comparison
         | to when it was managed by Six Flags. Kentucky Kingdom is not
         | yet "Dollywood North" by any stretch of imagination, but you
         | can see enough of the care and emphasis on friendliness that
         | you can kind of see the expected trajectory at this point. I've
         | found it encouraging to watch.
        
       | johng wrote:
       | I still believe that if Dolly ran for President, she would win.
       | She's probably one of the most liked people in the country,
       | percentage wise. I've actually asked quite a few random people
       | what they think of her and I've never met someone that had
       | anything bad to say.
        
         | BizarroLand wrote:
         | I think if we elected people for their general track record of
         | good deeds, then Dolly would win and be a good candidate, but I
         | also think what we need is someone to come in and be a total
         | jerk to the total jerks that are ruining the world for everyone
         | else right now, someone who would ruthlessly focus on making
         | the world as decent as it can be for as many people as possible
         | even if it inconveniences a handful of people.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | Many political pundits are still convinced that it's not
         | possible to elect a woman as US president. Thus far the two
         | that have tried have both managed to lose to Donald Trump.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | For all we know having a running mate named "Tim" is the
           | actual campaign kryptonite.
        
         | bigthymer wrote:
         | > I still believe that if Dolly ran for President, she would
         | win. She's probably one of the most liked people in the
         | country, percentage wise. I've actually asked quite a few
         | random people what they think of her and I've never met someone
         | that had anything bad to say.
         | 
         | All that would change the moment she decided to run (or maybe
         | she could delay it until she got elected). The reason she
         | maintains her popularity is that she generally stays out of
         | politically divisive issues and that the media doesn't demonize
         | her if she does dabble into one.
        
         | creaturemachine wrote:
         | We thought Hillary and Kamala were shoo-ins too. This rot runs
         | deep throughout the electorate, something the media and parties
         | know and are all too willing to exploit.
        
           | lukas099 wrote:
           | I never thought either of them was a shoo-in, especially
           | Harris. Was that really a consensus?
        
       | chrisco255 wrote:
       | Dollywood is great, but unfortunately the article gradually
       | shifts into bashing Tennessee and America for not using enough
       | passenger rail. That train left the station a long time ago. Car
       | ownership is very high, sprawl is very high. We do not have urban
       | cores with the same density or concentration of business
       | districts as European or Asian cities. Most of the time buses
       | make more sense for public transportation in America, but even
       | those often get low ridership. It's likely we'll shift towards
       | autonomous mini-buses and electric over the next couple of
       | decades and unlikely that anything changes significantly wrt
       | passenger rail. There are real structural and societal
       | differences here.
       | 
       | I say that and at the same time, I'd love it if Memphis,
       | Nashville, Knoxville, and Chattanooga were all connected by a
       | high speed rail line (and on down to Atlanta from there). I just
       | don't see the will to get it done.
        
         | conception wrote:
         | Best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago, etc etc.
        
           | pizzathyme wrote:
           | Is the suggestion here to build more subways/rails? The
           | problem is that more rails would not be useful because there
           | is lower density in the US. Denmark is 141 persons/km^2,
           | whereas the U.S. is about 36 person(census data).
           | 
           | Even if you built train lines everywhere outside urban areas,
           | any stop you step off at would still require a 20 minute
           | drive to get to where you are going.
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | Tell that to Sweden with a density of 26 people/km^2 and a
             | functioning rail system. Also why use Denmark of all
             | places, their rail system isn't even that great compared to
             | e.g. France or Germany.
        
             | WorldMaker wrote:
             | Density follows infrastructure more than infrastructure
             | follows density. Building a station in a place is more
             | likely to spring up new businesses (and residences) around
             | it. It's not a guarantee and there are a lot of variables
             | in play, but the same reason train stations wouldn't remain
             | "20 minute drive to get to where you are going" are
             | basically the same reasons on average most Interstate stops
             | aren't "20 minute drive to get to where you are going"
             | either.
             | 
             | The density map of the US already resembles the US highway
             | map. Many of the few pockets that _don 't_ are explainable
             | with old passenger train maps overlaid on top of that.
             | 
             | Just adding passenger train-only routes on top of existing
             | interstate highways, stopping only at existing exits, would
             | go a long way to service a lot of the US population. It
             | would also presumably spur more walkability efforts at a
             | number of those exits if it was also a passenger train
             | stop.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | OP wasn't making a shallow excuse. But this rebuttal does
           | lack nuance :)
           | 
           | The overlapping network effects OP mentioned of how modern
           | metropolises were built, combined with modern bureaucracy,
           | make widespread passenger rail an exceedingly difficult
           | political and economic proposal - far more difficult than it
           | would have been 100 or even 50 years ago.
           | 
           | I'm sure others have mentioned this here, but look at how
           | high-speed rail in California is faring for a good example of
           | the political difficulty involved. The legal hurdles,
           | environmental reports, back-and-forth bargaining between
           | varying levels of government, the NGOs that need to be called
           | in and paid a lot... it's not at all easy. And that's before
           | you get to the structural mismatch between widespread rail
           | transport and all the network effects that led to car
           | culture.
           | 
           | Perhaps Tennessee can fare better due to it being a
           | comparatively very conservative state (which currently codes
           | as having less regulatory burden). But I'm not holding out
           | hope.
        
         | breaker-kind wrote:
         | horse ownership is very high,
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | Sure but cars replaced horse ownership 1-1. The thing that's
           | high is personal transportation. If whatever you propose as
           | an alternative doesn't confer the benefits of personal
           | transportation then adoption is likely to be quite low. Ride
           | services took off even though busses were already there
           | because it was personal transportation for hire.
           | 
           | Even in countries that don't have the structural problems the
           | US has that lead to cars you still see personal
           | transportation, be it vehicles or motorized bikes, thriving
           | and the preferred means of travel.
        
             | tomjakubowski wrote:
             | It was not a 1-1 replacement. The rate of private horse
             | ownership was not nearly so high back in the day as the
             | rate of private automobile ownership is today. Today in the
             | United States there are 284 million registered vehicles.
             | Almost one car for every person. The American horse
             | population peaked at 25 million in 1920, when the human
             | population was at 102 million.
             | 
             | https://www.howardweinsteinbooks.com/single-
             | post/2017/07/05/...
        
               | chrisco255 wrote:
               | People also used oxen and mules for personal transport
               | (we don't even have numbers for these and the equine
               | count is probably less than accurate as well), back when
               | the population was less than 70 million (and couples had
               | upwards of 8 or 9 children frequently, so much of the
               | population was younger) before mass migration at the turn
               | of the century (itself made possible by advances in
               | transportation with steam engines in use at sea and by
               | rail). By 1920 cars were already commonplace, but either
               | way, most of the population was doing subsistence farming
               | in the late 1800s and went to town maybe once or twice a
               | month for supplies. We were much poorer before cars, and
               | raising and maintaining a horse requires land and
               | resources.
               | 
               | You can see SF in 1906 as cars started to take the place
               | of horse and buggy:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sHkc83XA2dY. The early
               | automobiles even fit the same profile as a buggy.
        
         | siver_john wrote:
         | I mean the passenger train from Lebanon, TN to Nashville, TN is
         | quite busy. I rode it over a decade ago and it was quite used
         | and my partner rides it now and it is much the same. If it
         | still ran at night like it did back then, I'd probably take it
         | into downtown (and go downtown more often) for events. I don't
         | believe the train left the station a long time ago, we just
         | simply shifted it off the tracks.
        
           | benji-york wrote:
           | > I mean the passenger train from Lebanon, TN to Nashville,
           | TN is quite busy.
           | 
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > Outside of Amtrak's once-daily City of New Orleans,
           | Tennessee has only three rail transit systems (two of which
           | are currently suspended). That leaves just the WeGo Star in
           | Nashville, which is among the lowest-ridership commuter rail
           | lines in the country.
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | We condensed redundancies in the 80's to improve profit margins
         | for rail. Those lines could have supported more cargo and
         | passenger trains but they're gone now. It's difficult to add
         | rail through populated areas. And some population centers are
         | big enough that going around them is not feasible. Like you
         | could go around Portland Oregon to add new west coast routes
         | without much high profile eminent domain, but can you still do
         | the same in New England?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | You can't do that through Texas which is why the plan for a
           | high speed rail making the triangle between DFW, Houston,
           | Austin/San Antonio never succeeds. There's so much wide open
           | space in Texas, but it's privately owned so eminent domain is
           | a huge issue.
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | Even in the Midwest you see little doglegs in county and
             | state highways where it's obvious one farmer would not part
             | with a 40 ft slice of land at the edge of his property so
             | the road has to swing into his neighbors and then back.
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | When we built the interstates in the 50s and 60s nobody
             | really gave a flying fuck about that. We destroyed a lot of
             | towns and eminent domain'd a lot of property.
             | 
             | Naturally the regulatory and political landscape of now is
             | quite different, and in a lot of ways for the better. But
             | it is unfortunate that we've more or less forgotten how to
             | do things.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | In the 50s and 60s, the population was smaller.
               | Towns/cities were smaller and not as developed as now. It
               | would have be so much easier to build that infrastructure
               | than it would be today. As it is now, to add rail cities
               | are having to lose some streets to replace with rail or
               | have some mixed use rail/car type of use. It makes no
               | sense to compare today to the 50s/60s
        
         | bobajeff wrote:
         | Nashville really sucks when it comes to public transit in
         | general. The reason ridership is so low is because it doesn't
         | go where you need it to and it takes way way longer to get to
         | the places it does go. Also traffic is very bad and always
         | getting worse everytime I come back. It's pathetic and it
         | deserves all the flak it gets and then some.
        
       | NoblePublius wrote:
       | " I love Disney and I love Dolly Parton, but it says something
       | deeply broken about our national priorities when their theme park
       | trains outclass public infrastructure in billion-dollar
       | economies. Be serious."
       | 
       | Europe has lots of train infrastructure because it was very poor
       | after WW2, and its people could afford nothing but train fare.
       | 
       | America has lots of car infrastructure because it was very rich
       | after WS2, and its people have the freedom to choose personal
       | transportation.
       | 
       | Over 90% of American households have at least one car. It's not
       | because American government doesn't invest in public transit.
       | It's because Americans, even poor Americans, overwhelmingly
       | choose personal transportation.
        
         | breaker-kind wrote:
         | and we are severely worse off because of it
        
         | richiebful1 wrote:
         | Certainly there's an element of personal choice. I currently
         | live in a town of 3,000 in a rural state that was previously
         | served by trains. Once cars became accessible to the masses,
         | that train service was no longer sustainable.
         | 
         | But in actual US metro areas where much of the country lives,
         | land use choices were made to enhance moving cars at the
         | expense of other modes of transport. Urban areas were bulldozed
         | to funnel cars into downtowns from far-flung suburbs.
         | Amsterdam, on the other hand, was once a car-loving city, but
         | has chosen to redevelop streets for transit and active
         | transportation. Personal choice matters, but how much is driven
         | by incentives?
        
         | omegaworks wrote:
         | >its people have the freedom to choose personal transportation.
         | 
         | A lot of American choice is an illusion. The national
         | expressway network was created to serve national security
         | purposes. Beloved trolley systems in medium density cities were
         | unceremoniously ripped out. Car and tire companies pushed the
         | bus-ification of public transport in order to kill any notion
         | that it should offer comfort and reliability.
         | 
         | The American government refuses to invest in density because
         | its sees sprawl as a deterrant against nuclear threat. (A
         | threat that it takes an active role in escalating, mind you.)
         | 
         | >It's because Americans, even poor Americans, overwhelmingly
         | choose personal transportation.
         | 
         | If you take notice, much of the most expensive and valuable
         | property in this country is in dense regions where it is
         | possible to live without a car. If Americans truly had a
         | choice, they'd pick the kinds of walkable communities they can
         | only experience now on university campuses and in theme parks.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | > It's not because American government doesn't invest in public
         | transit. It's because Americans, even poor Americans,
         | overwhelmingly choose personal transportation.
         | 
         | If there is no usable public transit then people have to use
         | cars. But if they have cars then there isn't the will for the
         | public transit. A vicious circle.
         | 
         | Public transit does need to be built somewhat on a "if you
         | build it they will come" philosophy, which is hard when people
         | want immediate returns on investment.
        
           | bpt3 wrote:
           | It is built in major metro areas, and requires endless
           | subsidies to stay afloat in all but one of those areas.
           | 
           | Public transit cannot compete with private transit outside of
           | cost unless you have a very, very high population density,
           | which makes it unpopular with people who can afford
           | alternatives (i.e. almost all Americans).
        
             | cycomanic wrote:
             | > It is built in major metro areas, and requires endless
             | subsidies to stay afloat in all but one of those areas.
             | 
             | So how do you thing roads are build? Is that not a subsidy?
             | Especially out in rural areas where people always complain
             | the loudest that public transport doesn't work because it
             | requires subsidies. If you would make people pay for their
             | road use, rural living would very quickly become
             | unsustainable for most.
             | 
             | Let's not even talk about all the externalities like land
             | cost of those roads especially in metropolitan areas.
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | It absolutely can compete with cost, we just have to not
             | cheat.
             | 
             | Often when we compare transit to automobiles we don't take
             | into account the cost of roads (???). Interstates have cost
             | us over 25 trillion by now. That's just the interstates.
        
         | amiga386 wrote:
         | It's a bit more complex than "Americans were rich". Whether
         | they were rich or not:
         | 
         | * the US Federal Government gave returning servicemen a lot of
         | money, including low-cost mortgages and loans, which resulted
         | in huge housebuilding programs that created huge suburbs and
         | exurbs (because it's much cheaper for the housebuilder):
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.I._Bill
         | 
         | * the US Gov spent billions on public works to create the
         | highway system in the 1950s:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_195...
         | 
         | * huge swathes of the USA enacted zoning laws so that the
         | _only_ type of house that could be built was single-family
         | homes with huge gaps between them, creating the lowest possible
         | density neighbourhoods, effectively requiring a car to get
         | around (whereas higher density housing could have the same
         | number of residents and be walkable) -- there 's a strong
         | likelyhood this was done to allow white flight to
         | neighbourhoods that keep the socioeconomically deprived out,
         | and until the 1960s it was completely legal to say "you can't
         | rent or sell this house to black people" (it was only made
         | illegal in 1968 with the Fair Housing Act):
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-family_zoning
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redlining
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_steering
         | 
         | *
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_(law)#Exclusionary_co...
         | 
         | *
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housing_segregation_in_the_Uni...
         | 
         | *
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_segregation_in_the...
         | 
         | These components very much add up to incentives to build widely
         | and sparsely and to rely on cars to make it work. It didn't
         | happen _because_ Americans were rich, but because rich
         | Americans _wanted to exclude poor people from their lives_
        
         | bpt3 wrote:
         | I came here to say this as well.
         | 
         | I don't know why public transit nerds can't accept that their
         | preferences are wildly unpopular with the American public at
         | large, why they can't understand that public transit is a
         | substandard option for anyone who isn't a single, healthy
         | individual of limited means in a relatively urban area (which
         | in case it's not clear, is a tiny percentage of the US
         | population), or why they ignore that almost every human on
         | Earth chooses to buy a private vehicle as soon as they can
         | afford it.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | Timeline is wrong. Most of the European rail infrastructure
         | (and indeed American) was built before WW1, quite a lot before
         | WW1.
         | 
         | The critical ingredient wasn't wealth per se but oil. Which
         | also determined the lines of attack and victory in the war.
        
       | sarchertech wrote:
       | If you're going to count the Dollywood Express, you'd better
       | count the Tennessee Valley Railroad too haha.
       | 
       | https://www.tvrail.com/
       | 
       | In addition to the longer scenic trips, there is regular 6 mile
       | round trip "Missionary Ridge Local" route that could
       | theoretically be used for commuting.
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | In real life freight trains have the right of way in the U.S.
       | 
       | In other words, the Dollywood Express would be a lot less fun if
       | it spent half the day waiting while trolls unload corndogs from
       | two-person handcars randomly distributed along the track.
        
         | rtkwe wrote:
         | Sadly true even though legally it's supposed to be the
         | opposite. [0] It's just not enforced at all and as a result of
         | that (and freight trains becoming massive monsters that can't
         | even fit on the passing sidings designed for them) Amtrak
         | service sucks.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.amtrak.com/on-time-
         | performance#:~:text=For%20ove...
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | If Amtrak wants right of way, it can build its own rail
           | network.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Back in the day, America's RR's ran their own passenger
         | services (no Amtrak), on their own track, and generally gave
         | right-of-way to the passengers.
         | 
         | They got out of that business because it was losing ridership
         | and money.
        
           | WorldMaker wrote:
           | When they _started_ getting rid of passenger service had a
           | lot less to do with losing ridership and money and lot more
           | that cargo contracts paid a lot more and with a lot more
           | regularity. The  "Robber Barons" get that nickname for a lot
           | of reasons, but one of them was using public land and eminent
           | domain tactics under the "public utility" excuse of providing
           | passenger service for a time for an area, while negotiating
           | for the shortest possible passenger service requirements and
           | the least possible public oversight of their use of once
           | public land, because they knew all along the real, big money
           | was in cargo. A lot of passenger services ended to the _day_
           | of passenger service requirements contracts ending, even if
           | they were profitable and had high ridership.
           | 
           | The scam was in from the beginning. The car helped exacerbate
           | the problem and the train companies made big fusses about all
           | the lost ridership to the car, as things went along, but even
           | _at the beginning_ a lot of the US rail companies were built
           | on the knowledge that cargo was lucrative and passenger
           | travel the necessary trojan horse to pickup land for cheap.
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | I kinda doubt that the RR's - especially the long-
             | established ones of the north-east - would have spent the
             | vast sums on opulent passenger terminals, fast luxury
             | trains, and high-density passenger service if passenger
             | service was merely a legal necessity for their freight
             | businesses.
             | 
             | Flip-side, I have heard that the phase-out RMS (
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_Mail_Service ) cut
             | the RR's passenger train revenue by about 1/3. Few business
             | models can survive a 1/3 revenue cut.
             | 
             | BTW - at the high end, airplanes were at least as damaging
             | (to passenger rail) as cars.
        
               | WorldMaker wrote:
               | > I kinda doubt that the RR's - especially the long-
               | established ones of the north-east
               | 
               | I was talking most specifically about the early "oil
               | rush" ones in a lot of "rollover country" (or yes,
               | "flyover country" being the modern term because indeed,
               | air travel also disrupted train travel a lot) that didn't
               | live long enough to _be_ long-established, in the North-
               | East, or bother much at all with opulent terminals and
               | luxury cars. Many of those companies really did exist
               | just long enough for eminent domain to do its job and
               | launder public lands into private hands that cared a lot
               | more about cargo contracts than any of the places the
               | trains stopped along the way.
               | 
               | Most of those rail company names are also kind of lost to
               | time, too, and the tracks are owned by cargo-oriented
               | mega-conglomerates like CSX today. Not to pick on any one
               | in particular by naming names, but also the easiest one
               | to anecdotally name because it owns the dilapidated
               | station I regularly walk past that is today an awful,
               | unsafe shelter for the unhoused that sometimes cargo
               | trains sit on top of for hours at a time, and wasn't
               | particularly "opulent" (outdoor and entirely exposed to
               | the elements) even during the exactly 10 years it
               | operated as a passenger station. (It closed to passenger
               | travel before both most highways had been built and air
               | travel became common, weird huh? Surely just a
               | coincidence that 10 years was the required passenger
               | contract by the eminent domain seizures that opened the
               | land for rail development?)
        
         | sarchertech wrote:
         | Yep. My wife and I took the train from Atlanta to New Orleans
         | once, we spent 50% of our total time waiting in multiple places
         | for freight trains to pass.
         | 
         | We got in 4 hours late if I recall and nearly all of that was
         | waiting for freight trains.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | The freights respond if Amtrack would keep their schedules
           | things would work, but once a train is late they have to do
           | extra work to find places for that train that isn't running
           | schedule. (and one badly maintained local railroad early in
           | the trip is enough to ensure Amtrak is always late)
           | 
           | I'm not sure who is right in the above, but it is important
           | to at least consider all sides of the argument.
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | Oh yeah I'm sure there's plenty of blame to go around. But
             | for passenger service, you really can't have a system where
             | being 5 minutes late compounds into an hour late because
             | then it's a positive feedback loop and there's no way to
             | recover.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | that nobody has fixed the problem despite laws and years
               | of talk shows how incompetent management is...
        
         | conscion wrote:
         | The US should really nationalize their rail infrastructure;
         | only the rails themselves, not the railroad companies. The
         | railroads should be treated as transportation infrastructure
         | the same way that the highway system is.
         | 
         | With nationalized rails, the US could set standards for rail-
         | sharing which could help passenger rail and invest in improved
         | rail connections between cities which would improve both
         | freight and passenger rail service.
         | 
         | Currently, each railroad company gets to maintain their own
         | little fiefdoms in certain parts of the US
         | 
         | https://public.railinc.com/about-railinc/blog/who-owns-railr...
        
       | throwaway522482 wrote:
       | How funny, my wife and I were literally just talking about
       | Dollywood right before I opened Hacker News.
       | 
       | We live in Sevier County, and Dolly offers $5 tickets to her park
       | to locals this week, which is really quite a charitable thing to
       | do. The discount even applies for taking ~$100 off of a season
       | pass.
       | 
       | Never realized that train got so much usage, but I guess it makes
       | sense. Although you do have to pay attention if you sit near the
       | front as you'll be slightly covered in soot after the ride.
        
       | shortformblog wrote:
       | The irony being, of course, that it is surrounded by an area
       | where it is basically impossible to get by without a car.
       | 
       | My wife and I once left Gatlinburg after a week there and our
       | tire blew out on the way out of town. It was a Sunday morning.
       | Literally our only option to get it replaced that day was a
       | Walmart location 15 miles away. So we had to wait for AAA for an
       | hour and a half to tell us we were stuck using a donut to get
       | there.
       | 
       | There is a trolley system but it is anemic.
        
         | pizzathyme wrote:
         | Exactly, more rails would not be useful because there is lower
         | density in the US. Denmark is 141 persons/km^2, whereas the
         | U.S. is about 36 persons/km^2 (census data).
         | 
         | Even if you built train lines everywhere outside urban areas,
         | any stop you step off at would still require a 20 minute drive
         | to get to where you are going. (Or in your case 15!)
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | With that logic airportd should not have been built
           | everywhere and useless, yet they were and are not.
        
             | esseph wrote:
             | Most airports are privately owned.
        
           | shortformblog wrote:
           | There are plenty of places where it would make sense,
           | actually, but Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg are very much not
           | on that list. They are towns surrounded by mountains where
           | once you get off the strip, you may not even run into a gas
           | station or grocery store for a while.
           | 
           | Also, that was 15 miles, not 15 minutes. I think it took us
           | more than an hour to get there with all the traffic.
           | Excellent example of a tourist trap.
           | 
           | A related quirk of the area is its onetime attitude towards
           | free alcohol samples, which I wrote about last year:
           | https://tedium.co/2024/11/10/free-sample-history/
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | It's not just surrounded by mountains, it's just outside
             | the border of Great Smokey Mountains National Park. It's
             | essentially a dead end for rail because to continue on you
             | need to either go up a mile in elevation in a very short
             | span or tunnel mountains inside a national park.
             | 
             | One of the worst places for rail east of the Mississippi.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | I'm sure that density is even lower in most of the US south
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Yeah, and in the mountain west probably much lower still. I
             | think to be useful, the numbers need to be regional
        
             | sarchertech wrote:
             | Most of the land area of almost every state is below that
             | number, but there are 23 states below that number overall
             | and only 3 are Southern.
             | 
             | Nearly all of the low population density states are out
             | West.
        
           | xorcist wrote:
           | Is there a reason Denmark was chosen for comparison, rather
           | than neighboring Norway (15 persons/km^2) or Sweden (25
           | persons/km^2)?
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | You could make the same argument about highways if you didn't
           | have the massive federal funding. Maintenance of an
           | interstate averages around $15,000 per lane/mile. Bridges are
           | 7-12x.
           | 
           | We had a viable rail network all over the country as recently
           | as the early 1950s. Federal policy blew it up because
           | dispersing the population was seen as a civil defense
           | priority for an atomic war, and cars and airplanes provided
           | an economic engine to keep workers and returning soldiers
           | employed.
           | 
           | Later, the shift to rural industry and trucking was a way to
           | break unions. Meatpacking transformed from a good union gig
           | back to an oppressive industry fueled by undocumented labor.
           | If the workers acted up, the owners would realize they knew
           | where a bunch of undocumented people lived and call in
           | INS/ICE.
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | The US is a very large country. If you limited your
           | population density numbers east of the Mississippi and the
           | fast west coast from California to Washington you will
           | discover population densities very similar to parts of Europe
           | that have great transit.
        
         | hollywood_court wrote:
         | Isn't that standard though? If I get a flat, I hop out and
         | replace it with a spare. Then I drive to a shop to have that
         | flat tire either patched or replaced entirely.
         | 
         | I know some new models don't include spares, but they often
         | have run flats and temp sealant kits included.
         | 
         | What are the other options?
        
           | shortformblog wrote:
           | The problem was less that we had to replace it and more that
           | it was a fairly significant distance away. (A distance made
           | longer because we weren't on the freeway but heavily
           | trafficked roads in a tourist-heavy area.) We were near
           | downtown Gatlinburg, and there were places that were closer,
           | but they were all closed because it was a Sunday.
           | 
           | We also would have had a better shot at not having our tire
           | blow out if the closest gas station wasn't 10 miles away.
        
             | hollywood_court wrote:
             | 15 miles is nothing on a spare tire. I'm not sure how many
             | poor people you've spent time around, but I regularly see
             | Nissan sedans driving around with multiple spare donuts on
             | them.
             | 
             | For some reason, it's always a Nissan.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Nissan's been making minimum cost models for awhile*,
               | that are just reliable enough to stay rolling.
               | 
               | Ergo, if you want the cheapest car you can get, it'll
               | probably be a Nissan.
               | 
               | * Before the late-10s Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi insanity
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | Oh I know. Carlos Ghosn got them to focus more on the
               | fleet market. I'll always be a Toyota/Lexus man, but I
               | owned a Datsun wagon for a while and I followed the
               | industry closely when I ran an import repair shop (which
               | was never open on a Saturday or Sunday).
               | 
               | It's wild how that one man managed to change the entire
               | path of a once great brand.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | I think of it as one too many levels of management. At
               | some point, your nearest understanding of the business is
               | powerpoints about powerpoints about powerpoints... and
               | then dumb ideas start to seem reasonable.
        
             | esaym wrote:
             | Goodness. I've seen people drive for years on a spare. I
             | don't know why you would sweat going 15 miles on one...
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Ya, changing a flat tire was once part of learning to drive.
           | Also, manual transmissions, jumpstarting, swapping a fuse,
           | and basic low-speed maneuvers like rocking out of snowbanks
           | or crossing large potholes. All that is now gone. Most care
           | owners dont know what a tow eye is, let alone where to find
           | one. It is so bad that there are now university-level
           | "adulting" courses for millenials. First up: changing a tire.
           | 
           | https://www.cbc.ca/radio/thecurrent/adulting-101-life-
           | skills...
        
             | shortformblog wrote:
             | We know how to change a damn tire. We just couldn't easily
             | buy one because Gatlinburg didn't have any garages open on
             | Sunday morning.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | Where do you live that has garages open on a Sunday
               | morning? I don't think I've ever seen a tire shop or auto
               | repair place (other than the big box and wholesale
               | warehouse places) that's open on a Sunday.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | I decided to take a very non-representative sample, and
               | found that in many (but not all) parts of northern
               | California, locations of the chain tire shop that I use
               | are closed on Sundays, but most locations in the LA area
               | are open 7 days a week. This chain has a lot of
               | locations. It could be that they're responding to what
               | their competitors do in both cases. So maybe getting
               | tires on Sunday is a so-cal thing? TBH, I personally am
               | more used to expecting the tire shop to be open 7 days a
               | week, unless it was a small, locally-owned place.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | LA is an anomaly. Most places are 5-6 days a week, tops.
               | Around where I'm at currently, if the place is open on
               | Saturdays, they're closed on Monday to compensate.
               | There's a lot of those
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | But it does sound like you didn't know how to repair a
               | flat. Any hardware store and most gas stations will have
               | either a plug kit, or some of that horrible blow-in
               | sealant in a can. Either will get you back on the within
               | an hour.
               | 
               | (Fyi, if anyone reading this does ever use that sealant
               | stuff, when you get to a proper repair shop TELL THEM
               | about the sealant before I pop the bead and spray it all
               | over the shop.)
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Ref for anyone reading, plug kits + a DC-powered inflator
               | should live in all your cars.
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=_ocVkYAAaVg
               | 
               | Turns an "omg" problem into "eh, hold my beer..." for 99%
               | of tire punctures.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | I would add a jumpstart kit and/or cables, preferably
               | with the knowledge of how to use them safely. (Even
               | teslas occasionally need to be jumped.) On long drives I
               | also bring a small fire extinguisher (I take the one from
               | my kitchen). Never had to use it but you don't need it
               | until you do.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | As my father quipped, 'It's amazing how much luckier
               | well-prepared people are.'
        
               | shortformblog wrote:
               | Our tire was shredded so that would not have worked.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | > _It was a Sunday morning. Literally our only option to
               | get it replaced that day was a Walmart location 15 miles
               | away. So we had to wait for AAA for an hour and a half to
               | tell us we were stuck using a donut to get there._
               | 
               | I would describe that as "inconvenient" but actually very
               | fortunate!
               | 
               | Walmart was only 15 miles away? You have a donut/spare,
               | or AAA has provided you with one? That's lucky! Nowhere
               | near "problem" territory at all.
               | 
               | Just an interruption to your schedule, but that happens
               | on road trips.
        
               | esseph wrote:
               | A very large portion of the country doesn't have garages
               | open on Sunday.
        
               | hollywood_court wrote:
               | In the US, I've only lived in Chicago, Portland (OR), San
               | Francisco, Dallas, NYC, and Auburn, but I don't think I
               | have ever seen an automobile garage open on a Sunday
               | unless it was a WalMart, Sam's, or Costco.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Most mechanics charge double time for working Sunday,
               | even if they had not work at all the previous week (which
               | doesn't happen, but if it did). Retail is open weekend,
               | but mechanics like just about everyone else wants to work
               | their 9-5 monday-friday job so they get weekends off.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | Minor observation: you were in east TN, so chances are if you'd
         | stood by your car with your thumb out, the next car would have
         | stopped and happily offered you a ride to Walmart. (Said as
         | someone who's hauled more than a few random people where they
         | needed to get to in east TN)
         | 
         | Part of Tennessee's charm is how far you can get with a smile
         | and "Gosh, I hate to bother you, but could you..."
        
           | eldaisfish wrote:
           | does this apply if you are, say, Black or Latino?
        
       | Valien wrote:
       | Riding the train at Dollywood is one of life's best experiences.
       | Highly recommend it for sure!
       | 
       | Also, if you're ever in Pennsylvania and go to the train museum
       | in Strasburg you can ride that steam train as well and it is also
       | a blast.
        
       | 999900000999 wrote:
       | It's a dream, but I would love a small planned car free
       | community.
       | 
       | Bikes only, with a train station to a larger city.
       | 
       | I think theirs a project like this in Arizona.
        
         | toomuchtodo wrote:
         | https://culdesac.com/
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Here you come again...
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bflkeWVTNk0
        
       | cleverwebble wrote:
       | I grew up in a town called Seymour, which is in the same county
       | as Gatlinburg/Pigeon Forge. It's Dolly country. She's a hero -
       | she's done so much for her community. Much of the money you spend
       | at Dollywood goes to help so many public causes. One of them is
       | the Imagination Library, which gives out free books every month
       | from birth to 5 years of age. I was one of the first families
       | that got to take a part in it. I certainly don't remember much
       | from when I was 5, but I do remember getting those books. I
       | imagine it had a positive impact on my growth.
       | 
       | We'd go to Dollywood a few times a year - she would give out free
       | tickets to people who worked in Gatlinburg to go. It's really
       | well run, and their water park is great too. Growing up, we'd
       | ride the train when we visited. While I didn't appreciate it much
       | as a kid, when I grew up I realized how awesome of an opportunity
       | that was.. I moved away from Tennessee about 12 years ago, one of
       | the biggest things I have missed is Dollywood and their big steam
       | train.
        
         | hirvi74 wrote:
         | Fellow native Tennessean here, as well.
         | 
         | Words cannot describe the love and admiration myself and the
         | vast majority of Tennesseans have for Dolly Parton. She is the
         | closest thing to a living Saint that many of us will ever
         | witness.
        
           | BlackjackCF wrote:
           | Americans are divided on a lot of things, but Dolly is
           | universally beloved.
        
         | HenryBemis wrote:
         | I discovered her music 'recently'. The 'imagination library' is
         | a thing she has been doing for years, and I read about this on
         | CNN or BBC or something like that, and I was deeply moved. When
         | I read more about it (if I remember well) she started this
         | initiative because her father couldn't read, and she wanted to
         | make sure every kid has books to read. When I read that last
         | part I thought to myself "shit.. this is a KIND person" (like
         | wow!! she is a great human being!).
        
         | mig39 wrote:
         | You'll be happy to know that Imagination Library sent monthly
         | books to my 3 Canadian kids as well! We loved every single one
         | of them!
        
       | shermantanktop wrote:
       | I listened to a great podcast which helped explain her appeal.
       | She is a fascinating combination of genuine friendliness, talent
       | and achievement, and incredible toughness and resilience.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolly_Parton%27s_America
        
       | a_simple_man wrote:
       | it's true, but we still move plenty of the economy on trains,
       | just not people. flights are cheaper and faster.
        
       | danans wrote:
       | > I love Disney and I love Dolly Parton, but it says something
       | deeply broken about our national priorities when their theme park
       | trains outclass public infrastructure in billion-dollar
       | economies. Be serious
       | 
       | Reducing public transit to an unserious/unreal thing is the
       | point.
       | 
       | People who live in car-bound places (most of America) visit theme
       | parks like Disney's where a big part of the novelty is the make-
       | believe urban walkability and transit (i.e. Disney's "Main
       | Street"), creating the belief that such things are fantasy (tied
       | to the rest of Disney's make-believe world) rather that something
       | quite normal that people in much of the urban world experience
       | (minus the dancing anthropomorphic mice).
       | 
       | Essentially, what is pretty normal elsewhere is repackaged as
       | fantasy in the US.
       | 
       | Are Dollywood/Disney part of some great conspiracy to undermine
       | walkability and transit in the US? No, but they sure as heck know
       | that people _feel_ _better_ in that kind of human-scale
       | environment, and they are fundamentally in the business of making
       | people feel better via escapism.
        
         | Exoristos wrote:
         | Main Street's "make-believe urban walkability and transit"
         | represent all American towns of the pre-Henry Ford era.
         | American families with roots here are well aware of this. Or
         | people who browse classic American literature or film. In fact,
         | I'm straining to think who besides yourself might think
         | ubiquitous American rail and walkways were imaginary.
        
         | ethbr1 wrote:
         | Related: Chaumont-Sur-Loire [0] and Chenonceau [1] are both
         | absolutely gorgeous in person, especially when everything is in
         | bloom, and less than 3 hours drive from Paris. (Or train, since
         | it's a civilized country)
         | 
         | Would highly recommend a chateau trip down the Loire valley
         | over Disney. ;)
         | 
         | And if you _really_ need a faux fix, there 's always Mini
         | Castle Park [2] near Amboise...
         | 
         | [0] https://domaine-chaumont.fr/en
         | 
         | [1] https://www.chenonceau.com/en/
         | 
         | [2] https://www.parcminichateaux.com/
         | 
         | PS: Yes, I know Neuschwanstein, but haven't made it to Bavaria
         | yet. On the list!
        
       | absurdo wrote:
       | > As I've written before, there are few institutions, or people,
       | with a higher approval rating than Dolly Parton. While I love her
       | for her music and the feeling of joy she gives us, I also love
       | that Dollywood Express, the heritage steam train that operates
       | within Dollywood, has a higher rail ridership than 27 states.
       | 
       | Oh I'd ride that, alright!
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Six million people ride "It's a Small World" at Disneyland each
       | year. That's more than many transit systems. But it's a useless
       | comparison, really.
        
       | hirvi74 wrote:
       | I have met the man that was allegedly in charge of a lot of the
       | operational management or something of the like for those trains
       | at one time! He has a fully operational train track with various
       | functioning trains in his front yard. He has quite the collection
       | too.
       | 
       | He has a little festival every year on his property:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NuibCgyBqJM
        
       | serf wrote:
       | Yes, steam locomotives are neat. Yes, Parton is a saint. Yes,
       | Tennessee is better place because of her. Yes, she did good
       | things with her money.
       | 
       |  _BUT_ the fact that we 're all still so impressed by steam
       | engines that we decided that 1000 tons of coal a year ( 622 cars
       | worth of co2, the annual energy use of ~250 US homes a year) was
       | a good value just to see an antique demo at the US's 30th (!!)
       | most popular theme park bodes pretty poorly for us and our
       | priorities.
       | 
       | Might not be nostalgic, but these things have huge steam stacks
       | and exhaust output seemingly; is capture at all possible?
        
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