[HN Gopher] The librarian immediately attempts to sell you a vuv...
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       The librarian immediately attempts to sell you a vuvuzela
        
       Author : rkaveland
       Score  : 426 points
       Date   : 2025-06-07 17:04 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kaveland.no)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kaveland.no)
        
       | boothby wrote:
       | > These days, I find that I am using multiple search engines and
       | often resort to using an LLM to help me find content.
       | 
       | For a few months, I've been wondering: how long until advertisers
       | get their grubby meathooks into the training data? It's trivial
       | to add prompts encouraging product placement, but I would be
       | completely shocked if the big players don't sell out within a
       | year or two, and start biasing the models themselves in this way,
       | if they haven't already.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | fortunately for our investors we have found a way to solve this
         | with more ai
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | "AI is like XML -- if it's not working for you, you're not
           | using enough of it."
        
         | dhosek wrote:
         | I kind of look forward to freshman composition essays "written"
         | with AI that are rife with appeals to use online casinos.
        
           | huskyr wrote:
           | Can't wait for all school essays promoting dubious crypto
           | schemes of some sort.
        
         | nperez wrote:
         | I'm not going to disagree because greed knows no bounds, but
         | that could be RIP for the enthusiast crowd's proprietary LLM
         | use. We may not have cheap local open models that beat the
         | SOTA, but is it possible to beat an ad-poisoned SOTA model on a
         | consumer laptop? Maybe.
        
           | rusk wrote:
           | On the flip side, there could be a cottage industry churning
           | out models of various strains and purities.
           | 
           | This will distress the big players who want an open field to
           | make money from their own adulterated inferior product so
           | home grown LLM will probably end up being outlawed or
           | something.
        
             | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
             | Yes, the future is in making a plethora of hyper-
             | specialized LLM's, not a sci-fi assistant monopoly.
             | 
             | E.g., I'm sure people will pay for an LLM that plays Magic
             | the Gathering well. They don't need it to know about German
             | poetry or Pokemon trivia.
             | 
             | This could probably done as LoRAs on top of existing
             | generalist open-weight models. Envision running this
             | locally and having hundreds of LLM "plugins", a la phone
             | apps.
        
           | rolandog wrote:
           | If future LLM patterns mimic the other business models, 80%
           | of the prompt will be spent preventing ad recommendations and
           | the agent would in turn reluctantly respond but suggest that
           | it is malicious to ask for that.
           | 
           | I'm really looking forward to something like a GNU GPT that
           | tries to be as factual, unbiased, libre and open-source as
           | possible (possibly built/trained with Guix OS so we can
           | ensure byte-for-byte reproducibility).
        
         | J_McQuade wrote:
         | "here is how to to translate this query from T-SQL to PL-SQL...
         | ..."
         | 
         | "... but if you used our VC's latest beau, BozoDB, it could be
         | written like THIS! ... ..."
         | 
         | 9 months, max. I give it 9 months.
        
           | mike_ivanov wrote:
           | "T-SQL to PL-SQL" -> (implies an > 40 age, most likely being
           | an Ask TOM citizen, a consultant with >> 100K annual income,
           | most likely conservative, maybe family with kids, prone to
           | anxiety/depression, etc) -> This WORRY FREE PEACE OF MIND
           | magic pill takes America by storm, grab yours before it's too
           | late!
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | It's kind of already happening. For example, if you ask an LLM
         | for advice on building an application, it's going to pigeon-
         | hole you into using React.
        
           | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
           | That's because of statistical likelihood and abundance of web
           | content about React which seems to be kinda default choice.
           | Had to be a looong con if it was an ad.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Are people putting up vast arrays of websites to promote
             | products/politics solely to sway LLM-feeding crawlers yet?
        
               | Lu2025 wrote:
               | I've seen those content mills since before Covid.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | Or for a more concerning example, GitHub is owned by
           | Microsoft who want to sell cloud services so it stands to
           | reason it would be in their interest to have GitHub Copilot
           | steer developers towards building applications using
           | architectural patterns that lend themselves more to using
           | those cloud services, e.g. service-oriented architecture even
           | when it is against the developer's interests.
           | 
           | This doesn't have to be as blunt as promoting specific
           | libraries or services and it's a bias that could even be
           | introduced "accidentally".
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | I can absolutely assure you that SEO companies are already
         | marketing AI strategies oriented around making content easily
         | and preferentially consumable by LLMs and their vendors.
        
           | paulgerhardt wrote:
           | GEO model relevance is the only thing that matters:
           | https://a16z.com/geo-over-seo/
        
         | zerocrates wrote:
         | The providers can sell inclusion in the system prompt to
         | advertisers. Run some ad-tech on the first message before it
         | goes to the LLM to see whose gets included.
        
           | kijin wrote:
           | For most advertisers, sure, there's no need to go all the way
           | back to the training data. Advertisers want immediate
           | results. Training takes too long and has uncertain results.
           | Much easier to target the prompt instead.
           | 
           | If you're someone like Marlboro or Coca-Cola, on the other
           | hand, it might be worth your while to pollute the training
           | data and wait for subtle allusions to your product to show up
           | all over the place. Maybe they already did, long before LLMs
           | even existed.
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | The annoying part is that we part of the "pollution" since
             | we namedrop Coca Cola etc.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | > Marlboro or Coca-Cola
             | 
             | Your product placement is appropriately ironic.
        
         | gofreddygo wrote:
         | > how long until advertisers get their grubby meathooks into
         | the training data
         | 
         | You're so right. it's not an if anymore, but when. and when it
         | does, you wouldn't know what's an ad and what isn't.
         | 
         | In recent years i started noticing a correlation between
         | alcohol consumption and movies. I couldn't help but notice how
         | many of the movies I've seen in the past few years promote
         | alcohol and try to correlate it with the good times. how many
         | of these are paid promotions? I don't know.
         | 
         | and now, after noticing, this every movie that involves alcohol
         | has become distasteful for me mostly because it casts a shadow
         | on the negative side of alcohol consumption.
         | 
         | I can see how ads in an LLM can go the same route, deeply
         | embedded in the content and indistinguishable from everything
         | else.
        
           | HSO wrote:
           | Ha, now try cigarettes/smoking! At least low level alcohol
           | consumption is only detrimental to the drinker. Cigarettes
           | start poisoning the air from the moment they are lit, and
           | like noise pollution there is no boundary. I hate them or
           | thrir smokers with a vengeance and the foreign satanic cabal
           | that is ,,hollywood" sold everyone out for their gold calf
           | tobacco money
        
             | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
             | But a drunkard might sit behind the wheel, at which point
             | it becomes detrimental to everyone on the road...
             | 
             | And there are countless books and movies where the hero has
             | drinks, or routinely swigs some whisky-grade stuff from a
             | flask on his belt to calm his nerves, then drives.
        
               | chgs wrote:
               | Driving itself kills more people in the us every month
               | than 9/11, yet has been glamourised for a century
        
               | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
               | It's just that bad drivers are abundant in the US, and
               | driving is way underregulated for such a car-centric
               | country.
        
           | suddenlybananas wrote:
           | I think that your negative view of alcohol is making you a
           | bit conspiratorial. It's an extremely deeply ingrained thing
           | in western culture, you don't need to resort to product
           | placement to explain why filmmakers depict it. People
           | genuinely do have a good time drinking.
        
             | aleph_minus_one wrote:
             | > People genuinely do have a good time drinking.
             | 
             | This depends a lot on the person. I, for example, would
             | much more associate "reading scientific textbooks/papers"
             | with having a good time. :-D
        
               | suddenlybananas wrote:
               | Sure, I was using a generic sentence [1] not universal
               | quantification!
               | 
               | [1] https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/generics/
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | It's that way because of successful marketing - just like
             | smoking, or cars, or fast food.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Beer, spirits etc was a big thing way before the printing
               | press.
        
               | graemep wrote:
               | People enjoyed drinking long before there was marketing.
               | People have been enjoying alcohol for literally tens of
               | thousands of years. It has been associated with
               | celebrations for many thousands (e.g. Jesus giving people
               | alcohol to keep a wedding reception going - and that is
               | just something that comes to mind - I am sure there are
               | MUCH earlier examples someone familiar with older stuff
               | can come up with).
               | 
               | I would correct it to anti-alcohol sentiment being
               | ingrained in American culture (as it is in some others,
               | such as the Middle East) rather than western culture. Its
               | an American hang-up, as with nudity etc.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | Alcoholism was so rampant in the US that enough states
               | ratified a constitutional amendment making it illegal.
               | 
               | It wasn't enough to kill alcohol consumption entirely,
               | but it did cut back on the culture of overindulgence as
               | measure by death rates before and the years after.
               | 
               | Other countries also banned alcohol in this time period,
               | and new Zealand voted for it twice but never enacted the
               | ban.
        
           | Lu2025 wrote:
           | Right? A woman comes home and immediately pours herself a
           | large glass of red wine, without even washing hands or
           | changing into home clothes. WHO DOES THAT? Pure product
           | placement.
        
         | aardvarkr wrote:
         | I think for the moment the leading AI companies are strongly
         | incentivized to not succumb to the advertising curse. Their
         | revenue is subscription driven and the competition is
         | ridiculously fierce and immune to collusion. Everyone is trying
         | to one-up everyone else and there is no moat that locks you
         | into a single product. Their incentive is to score as high as
         | possible on benchmarks in order to drive up their user base in
         | order to increase subscriptions. Any time spent on implementing
         | advertising is time their adversaries are spending making their
         | models better. Let's hope the competition stays fierce so that
         | we don't get enshitification anytime soon
        
           | galaxyLogic wrote:
           | The adds can be outside of the AI reply-pane. Just like adds
           | are outside of Google search results.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | ? Google search ads aren't outside of the results. They
             | used to be, until they realized they got more clicks if
             | they weren't.
        
             | pbhjpbhj wrote:
             | Not anymore they're not, they're tightly integrated.
        
           | myaccountonhn wrote:
           | You can start with subscription, then add ads on top. When
           | you constantly need growth that's kind of the logical
           | conclusion.
        
         | shwouchk wrote:
         | this is already happening in full force. sota models are
         | already poisoned. leading providers already push their own
         | products inside webchat system prompts.
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | There are already companies promising to attack Wikipedia and
         | product LLM-bait YouTube content. Ship's sailed.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | Sure, but what makes you think they will actually deliver
           | that? There's no honor among spammers. If there's an obvious
           | idea with new tech, 100 sleazy startups will claim to offer
           | it, without even remotely having it.
        
         | reubenmorais wrote:
         | Google has been working on auctioning token-level influence
         | during LLM generation for years now:
         | https://research.google/blog/mechanism-design-for-large-lang...
        
           | sph wrote:
           | Google: ruining their core product for that sweet ad money.
        
             | junga wrote:
             | Ads are Google's core product, isn't it?
        
             | Parae wrote:
             | Their core product is software meant to make sweet ad
             | money.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | Google's core product has always been advertisement. They
             | sell advertisements to companies looking to advertise, and
             | they bring in tens of billions in revenue from that
             | business. In effect, their core product is you: they're
             | selling your eyeballs.
             | 
             | If the bait that they used to bring you to them so they
             | could sell your eyeballs has finally started to rot and
             | stink, then why do people continue to be attracted by it?
             | You claim they've ruined their core product, but it still
             | works as intended, never mind that you've confused what
             | their products actually are.
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | And just over a year ago now the OpenAI "preferred publisher
           | program" pitch deck to investors leaked.
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40310228
        
         | jedbrooke wrote:
         | not quite ads in LLMS, but I had an interesting experience with
         | google maps the other day. the directions voice said "in 100
         | feet, turn left at the <Big Fast Food Chain>". Normally it
         | would say "at the traffic light" or similar. And this wasn't
         | some easy to miss hidden street, it was just a normal
         | intersection. I can only hope they aren't changing the routes
         | yet to make you drive by the highest bidder
        
           | collingreen wrote:
           | This is devilish. I'm adding your idea to my torment nexus
           | list.
        
             | isoprophlex wrote:
             | "Continue driving on Thisandthat Avenue, and admire the
             | happy, handsome people you see on your right, shopping at
             | Vuvuzelas'R'Us, your place for anything airhorn!"
        
           | dizhn wrote:
           | I am still waiting for navigation software to divert your
           | route to make sure you see that establishment. From your
           | experience, it seems like we're close to that reality now.
        
           | carlosjobim wrote:
           | Most users want the best directions possible from their maps
           | app, and that includes easily recognizable landmarks, such as
           | fast food restaurants.
           | 
           | "Turn left at McDonalds" is what a normal person would say if
           | you asked for directions in a town you don't know. Or they
           | could say "Turn left at McFritzberger street", but what use
           | would that be for you?
           | 
           | Although I've had Google Maps say "Turn right after the
           | pharmacy", and there's three drug stores in the
           | intersection...
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | I've had this done at a sufficient variety of different
           | places that I don't think it's advertising.
           | 
           | I'm also not particularly convinced any advertisers would pay
           | for "Hey, we're going to direct people to just drive by your
           | establishment, in a context where they have other goals very
           | front-and-center on their mind. We're not going to tell them
           | about the menu or any specials or let you give any custom
           | messages, just tell them to drive by." Advertisers would want
           | more than just an ambient mentioning of their existence for
           | money.
           | 
           | There's at least two major classes of people, which are,
           | people who take and give directions by road names, and people
           | who take and give directions by landmarks. In cities,
           | landmarks are also going to generally be buildings that have
           | businesses in them. Before the GPS era, when I had to give
           | directions to things like my high school grad party to people
           | who may never have been to the location it was being held in,
           | I would always give directions in both styles, because
           | whichever style may be dominant for you, it doesn't hurt to
           | have the other style available to double-check the
           | directions, especially in an era where they are non-
           | interactive.
           | 
           | (Every one of us Ye Olde Fogeys have memories of trying to
           | navigate by directions given by someone too familiar with how
           | to get to the target location, that left out entire turns, or
           | got street names wrong, or told you to "turn right" on to a
           | 5-way intersection that had two rights, or told you to turn
           | on to a road whose sign was completely obscured by trees, and
           | all sorts of other such fun. With GPS-based directions I
           | still occasionally make wrong turns but it's just not the
           | same when the directions immediately update with a new
           | route.)
        
         | drdrek wrote:
         | Assume that if you thought about it its already too late. I've
         | been to an AI SEO session by our VC. It was a guide on how to
         | find chatbot primary sources for a keyword and then seeding
         | that source with your content.
         | 
         | Advertisers and spammers have the highest possible incentive to
         | subvert the system, so they will. Which is only one step worse
         | (or better depending on your view) than letting a mega corp
         | control all the flow of information absolutely.
         | 
         | Welcome to the new toll booth of the internet, now with 50%
         | less access to the source material (WOW!), I hope you have a
         | pleasant stay.
        
         | Lu2025 wrote:
         | > advertisers
         | 
         | This kind of ads is also impossible to filter. Everyone
         | complains about ads on YouTube or Reddit but I never see any
         | with my adblocks. Now we won't be able to squash them.
        
       | gerdesj wrote:
       | I am deliberately keeping away from LLMs for search. I'm old
       | enough to remember finally ditching Altavista for the new upstart
       | Google. I did briefly flirt with Ask Jeeves but it was not good
       | enough.
       | 
       | I don't think anyone has it sorted yet. LLM search will always be
       | flawed due to being a next token guesser - it cannot be trusted
       | for "facts". A LLM fact is not even a considered opinion, it is
       | simply next token guessing. LLMs certainly cannot be trusted for
       | "current affairs" - they will always be out of date, by
       | definition (needs training)
       | 
       | Modern search - Goog or Bing or whatever - seem to be somewhat
       | confused, ad riddled and stuffed with rubbish results at the top.
       | 
       | I've populated a uBlacklist with some popular lists and the
       | results of my own encounters. DDG and co are mostly useful now,
       | for me.
        
         | myself248 wrote:
         | I miss Altavista every day. Case-sensitive search is how you
         | tell DOS from DoS. Putting "exact phrases" in quotes no longer
         | seems to work. Then they added insult to injury by forcing you
         | to +mandate a term otherwise they might just ignore it. Now
         | that no longer works either.
         | 
         | I've entirely given up on Google.
         | 
         | I've made extensive shortcuts so I can directly search various
         | sites straight from my location bar: wikipedia, wiktionary,
         | urbandictionary, genius, imdb, onelook, knowyourmeme, and about
         | two dozen suppliers/distributors/retailers where I regularly
         | shop.
         | 
         | If I need something that's not on that list, I'll try some
         | search engines but I start with the assumption that I'm not
         | going to find it, because the battle for search is lost.
        
           | sgarland wrote:
           | Altavista was the OG. I remember it being cantankerous and
           | requiring you to specific in how you searched, but if you
           | knew how to use it, it was unmatched. Until Google.
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | It was fast, which almost nothing else was at the time.
             | 
             | And if people on dialup connections think you're slow, it's
             | because you are.
        
             | ars wrote:
             | When Google came out it was way better than Altavista,
             | people switched instantly. Specifically Altavista looked at
             | how often a search term was in the result, which wasn't
             | always a helpful thing. Google also noticed if search terms
             | were near each other in a page which was really helpful,
             | otherwise you would get forums with one search term in one
             | message, and the other far away in an unrelated message.
             | Google fixed that.
             | 
             | The web has changed these days, it's an adversarial system
             | now, where web results are aggressively bad and constantly
             | trying to trick you. Google is much harder to implement
             | now.
        
               | myself248 wrote:
               | When Google came out, I started using it for some things,
               | because yes it was better at some things, but I didn't
               | stop using Altavista. Stayed with it until the very end,
               | for cases where I could be certain that I knew the exact
               | words that'd be in the page, and Google just sucked at
               | that.
               | 
               | These days I can't even -exclude terms that I know would
               | only appear in the wrong results, Google will show me
               | those results anyway. Nothing about adversarial SEO
               | requires them to ignore my input, that's a different
               | choice.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | > I've entirely given up on Google.
           | 
           | I have used Google very little for about 3 years now.
           | Sometimes when DDG fails to find what I'm looking for I'll
           | try Google. It rarely works better.
        
           | spauldo wrote:
           | It's really strange, while I agree Google's results aren't as
           | good as they used to be, they're still miles ahead of DDG for
           | me. Is it because I still use keyword search like it's the
           | early 2000s?
           | 
           | I tried to switch to DDG because Google was blocking
           | Hurricane Electric IPv6 tunnels. DDG is still my homepage but
           | I usually end up clicking the bookmark I made for
           | ipv4.google.com. I wish I knew why DDG works for all you
           | people but it's horrible for me.
        
             | cheschire wrote:
             | Isn't DDG basically Bing with a privacy layer?
        
               | spauldo wrote:
               | That's what I've been told. I haven't tried Bing directly
               | because... eww... but I assume the results would be
               | similar to DDG.
        
             | jononor wrote:
             | Does you Google actually respect the keywords? For me, most
             | of the times it replaces words with "synonyms" (mostly
             | wrong context or not really replaceable). And results are
             | pretty crap as a result - no what I was looking for, but
             | just much more common/generic stuff.
        
               | spauldo wrote:
               | If I put them in quotes, yeah.
        
           | Lu2025 wrote:
           | Correct. Google became unusable around 2020. I search
           | Wikipedia directly and rely on Duck for other needs. As
           | rudimentary as it is for uncommon languages such as
           | Ukrainian, DDG it's still better than Google. Shame on them.
        
           | username223 wrote:
           | > Putting "exact phrases" in quotes no longer seems to work.
           | Then they added insult to injury by forcing you to +mandate a
           | term otherwise they might just ignore it. Now that no longer
           | works either.
           | 
           | I don't understand why they got rid of these escape hatches.
           | Sometimes I want the "top" pages containing precisely the
           | text I enter -- no stemming, synonyms, etc. Maybe it
           | shouldn't be the default, but why make it impossible?
           | 
           | In my ideal search world, there would also be an option to
           | eliminate any page with a display ad or affiliate link.
           | Sometimes I only want the pages that aren't trying to make
           | money off of me.
        
             | rustcleaner wrote:
             | I have a solution: search engine which uses machine
             | learning to score the "commercialness" of a page. By
             | commercialness, I mean: is it a table of products with
             | prices; does it have buy buttons; does it use a lot of
             | tracking and analytics; does it have a cart; is there a lot
             | of product talk (and is it overbiased positively); how are
             | all the pages within a couple link-degrees scoring; ...
             | (and more). Then, give users a slider which right side
             | means no filtering, left side means basically only return
             | universities, Wikipedia, and PBS tier results.
             | 
             | This has to track number of ads and trackers in a page and
             | not just be about product pages. This measure should also
             | fight SEO spam, as the tracking and advertising elements
             | would cause SEO spammers to lose rank on the engine
             | (disincentivising an arms race).
             | 
             | Add in the patently obvious need for the poweruser's 2nd
             | search bar, which takes set notation statements and at
             | least one of a few popular powerful regex languages, and
             | finally add cookie stored, user-suppliable domain
             | blacklists and whitelists (which can be downloaded as a
             | .txt and reuploaded later on a new browser profile if
             | needed). I never ever want to see Experts Exchange for any
             | reason in my results, as an immediately grasped example.
             | Give the users more control, quit automagicking everything
             | behind a conversationally universal idiot-bar!
        
               | username223 wrote:
               | I use uBlacklist to get rid of Expert Sexchange and
               | similar low-quality sites in search results, and it seems
               | to work well enough.
               | 
               | An "advanced mode" supporting literal keywords (with and
               | without stemming) and boolean operators wouldn't cost the
               | search companies anything. I think supporting regexp
               | search would be hard: do you search your index for fixed
               | substrings and expand around them? I'm not a search
               | person...
               | 
               | I don't think you'd need much in the way of machine
               | learning to filter out the spam. There are relatively few
               | third-party display ad servers and affiliate networks,
               | and those are the main lazy ways to make money. There's
               | no need to filter out all commercial content; just
               | getting rid of the "passive income" bros would be enough.
        
         | shpx wrote:
         | If you ask ChatGPT 4o about a current event it will google
         | things (do some sort of web search) and summarise the result.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | and often I have to tell it to don't search, because it will
           | just pull SEO polluted answers from Google and launder then
           | slightly.
        
       | jay_kyburz wrote:
       | The web is in such a bad state, I think there is probably an
       | opportunity for traditional publishers (or somebody else, like a
       | university) to start a walled garden web. A vast trove of
       | interesting, and valuable information on every topic. No
       | shopping, no ads. Just the content you would find in the library.
       | 
       | People used to spend money on books and magazines, I'm sure some
       | of them could be convinced to sign up for a Netflix of books and
       | magazines.
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | We already have that and it's Wikipedia.
        
           | jay_kyburz wrote:
           | Can you imagine how much better it would be if people were
           | paid to create the content!
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | I think it would be worse. Money tends to ruin
             | collaborative communities.
        
               | melagonster wrote:
               | They should offer more money. Wikipedia invited some
               | professor writing. thye take responsibility for their
               | whole life on job.
        
               | aleph_minus_one wrote:
               | Professors don't necessarily want to waste their time
               | fighting with Wikipedia admins.
        
               | ars wrote:
               | It doesn't need to be collaborative, people write books
               | for money all the time.
               | 
               | It's how the vast majority of human knowledge has been
               | stored and perpetuated for millennia.
               | 
               | This new business of people writing up their knowledge
               | for free (wikpedia, stackexchange, forums, reddit, etc)
               | is relatively new, and only semi-working.
        
             | yreg wrote:
             | I don't think it would (and could) be any better.
             | 
             | That being said Wikipedia is not a substitute of the "old"
             | web.
        
       | cbsmith wrote:
       | Some curious misconceptions here about how the search industry
       | works.
       | 
       | There's a _very_ strong financial incentive for ad-powered search
       | engines to keep SEO spam out of search results, because that
       | makes advertisers more willing to pay for search placement. A
       | publicly run search engine would not have those incentives and
       | would be at if anything graver risk of a  "tragedy of the
       | commons" type scenario where the engine is overtaken with spam.
       | 
       | Yes, there are perverse incentives to populate search engine
       | results with paid placements, but the best corrective force I can
       | think of is having more competition in the search space. As long
       | as people are willing to try other search engines (spoiler: for
       | the most part, they are currently not), this creates a strong
       | incentive to ensure that paid placements that harm the search
       | experience are kept to a minimum.
       | 
       | ...and I think the concerns about profitability of the LLM space
       | is completely missing the larger agenda. Even if public use of
       | OpenAI and its competitors NEVER TURNS A PROFIT, there is
       | tremendous economic opportunity that investors expect to realize
       | from a company with intelligent/powerful LLMs. _That_ is why they
       | are pumping so much money into these companies.
        
         | nehal3m wrote:
         | This reeks of "communism is when capitalism" to me, because:
         | 
         | >A publicly run search engine would not have those incentives
         | and would be at if anything graver risk of a "tragedy of the
         | commons" type scenario where the engine is overtaken with spam.
         | 
         | But then how come that is exactly what is happening with modern
         | search engines? It's just always advertising that comes along
         | and fucks up a good thing.
        
           | hnbad wrote:
           | If "the government" were to run Google Search, it would be
           | bad because nobody cares about making it good because profit
           | is the only motivating force for organizations.
           | 
           | Because Google runs Google Search, it's instead only bad
           | because profit motivates Google to push its services,
           | increase ad impressions/interactions and incentivize users to
           | not actually leave the search engine result page (e.g. by
           | citing or summarizing content of the related web pages on the
           | result page).
           | 
           | And because competition is good that means Google actively
           | competing with the sites it indexes for the attention of its
           | users is a good thing even if those sites losing out and
           | failing would result in worse search results over time.
           | 
           | Hang on, maybe "content stealing" really already was a
           | problem before LLMs made it their entire MO and those greedy
           | newspaper publishers were onto something when they complained
           | about Google lifting their news feeds even if it provided
           | "exposure" for them.
        
         | cess11 wrote:
         | "There's a very strong financial incentive for ad-powered
         | search engines to keep SEO spam out of search results"
         | 
         | No. Shitty results keep people exposed to ads for longer, on
         | average.
         | 
         | 'A publicly run search engine would not have those incentives
         | and would be at if anything graver risk of a "tragedy of the
         | commons" type scenario where the engine is overtaken with
         | spam.'
         | 
         | You might be pleasantly surprised by the main work of the 2009
         | Nobel prize winner in economics, Elinor Ostrom's Governing the
         | Commons.
        
         | willvarfar wrote:
         | This stopped being true when Google brought Doubleclick?
         | 
         | Google gets money from sending users to ad-laden sites. They
         | get to double-dip.
         | 
         | If Google _didn't_ own Doubleclick etc, then there would be an
         | incentive for them to prioritise content over content farms
         | etc.
        
       | hug wrote:
       | The author would do well to check out Kagi -- the search results
       | for all of the suggested queries are, to my eye, better than the
       | results they found.
       | 
       | Given that Kagi's higher tier plans come with search-enabled LLM
       | chat interfaces, and those searches use Kagi's results (which,
       | again, appear to be superior) it seems to me that you get the
       | best of both worlds: Better search, and better search results to
       | feed into your search-enabled LLM queries.
       | 
       | I am not affiliated with Kagi or anything, it's just honestly
       | that good a product.
        
         | bigstrat2003 wrote:
         | I second the recommendation for Kagi. It just blows all
         | competitors out of the water in my opinion, and I'm happy to
         | pay for it as long as they keep that quality up.
        
           | mplanchard wrote:
           | Third. The ability to uprank sites makes the "finding known
           | content" use case absolutely amazing. The specific postgres
           | docs case in the blog post is one I am constantly using kagi
           | as my external brain for.
        
         | galaxyLogic wrote:
         | I've been using Preplexity lately while learning to use Yamaha
         | SeqTrack synthesizer. I have the UserGuide, but I find it
         | easier and faster to ask Preplexity for things like "How do I
         | mute a track?".
         | 
         | It never occurred to me I could use Google this way. And it is
         | a novel idea to me, that it seems to be better to use AI than
         | read a manual.
        
           | otabdeveloper4 wrote:
           | If Google's LLM is trained on the SeqTrack manual, then yes.
           | 
           | If it's not then it will just invent some plausible-souding
           | bullshit that doesn't actually work.
           | 
           | After the fifth time you get burnt by this the whole LLM
           | experience starts to sour.
        
         | pjerem wrote:
         | Happy customer of Kagi here too. However if I'm being honest,
         | I'm starting to get LLM generated content in Kagi results.
         | 
         | Don't think it's their fault or that it happens more than
         | everywhere else neither what they could do about it but it
         | happens.
        
           | sph wrote:
           | I am pretty sure 50% of my search results on Kagi (or Google
           | or Bing) are LLM-generated. You can search anything and find
           | a dozen websites that, surprise, have a page dedicated
           | exactly to that topic, organized in three or four neat
           | sections.
           | 
           | The internet is dead and is starting to smell.
        
         | rkaveland wrote:
         | Author here. I will be trying out Kagi for some time. Search is
         | worth paying money for. Thanks for the heads-up!
        
         | emacdona wrote:
         | Lately, I've been more and more disappointed with Kagi. It
         | seems to be falling victim to the same SEO spam. For example,
         | today I was wondering what Scala devs use as alternative to
         | Akka. I searched for "scala akka alternative". Try the same
         | (using Kagi). I get mostly listicles and SEO spam. I have to
         | scroll halfway down the page to see links to "Pekko" and
         | "Zio"... and they are hard to separate from the noise. This is
         | just my most recent example... it just "feels" like this
         | happens a lot more, even with Kagi now.
         | 
         | However, the reason I started paying for Kagi was because they
         | let me completely block websites from search results -- and
         | they still let me do that. That feature alone will keep me as a
         | paying customer for the near term.
        
           | emacdona wrote:
           | To be fair to Kagi:
           | 
           | This was in the top three results, and I can't tell if it's
           | "real", or just a page created to capture those exact search
           | terms!
           | 
           | https://akkaalternatives.com/
           | 
           | If the goal of that site really is just to capture clicks via
           | very specific web searches... and people are creating sites
           | like that at scale... what hope do we have of saving the web?
           | :-(
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | i would probably pay for kagi if there was a premium tier that
         | excluded LLM features.
        
       | iamkeithmccoy wrote:
       | > AIs are much better at responding to my intent, and they rarely
       | attempt to sell me anything
       | 
       | Yet. It's only a matter of time before AI becomes ad-riddled and
       | enshittified.
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | they won't as long as you are paying $200+/month
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | Bold to assume they won't try to double-dip and profit from
           | you in more than one way. Cable TV got ads, subscription
           | newspapers got ads (and advertorials). Just because it's not
           | free doesn't mean you aren't the product.
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | In that moment you cancel your subscription. Why does this
             | argument come up again and again? The past, present, and
             | future are not the same thing. You should especially notice
             | that when having a meal.
        
             | lesuorac wrote:
             | Cable never claimed to be ad-free; it's an old wives tale.
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | If they can make an extra $20 from adverts on to they will.
           | 
           | Sky TV makes 10 times as much from subscription as adverts
           | but spends 30% of the time showing you adverts. London
           | underground revenue is a similar ratio - for every PS9
           | tickets they make PS1 in adverts. If I go to the cinema they
           | spend 20 minutes showing adverts to people who spent PS50 on
           | tickets and popcorn.
           | 
           | Companies shave very little incentive not to make things shit
           | with adverts. The measurable cost to them is tiny, the cost
           | to the rest of the world is massive. Odeon won't attribute
           | lost revenue from my reduced visits to their adverts, but
           | will measure the 50p or whatever they get.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | How did that work for cable and satellite TV and streaming
           | services and and and
        
         | horsawlarway wrote:
         | So at least in one sense - there is a tantalizing prospect here
         | for AI that was lost for search engines.
         | 
         | Model weights are snapshots, and we can preserve them.
         | 
         | It would be like if we could keep a snapshot of the search
         | index for google every 6 months. Doesn't matter if the
         | "current" version is garbage, if my search target exists in an
         | older copy that's not as corrupted, and I can choose to use
         | that instead.
         | 
         | And at least this time around, I think this was built in from
         | the start - you pin against a specific model for most serious
         | business use-cases.
         | 
         | I can store open model weights locally, cheaply.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | So I 100% agree that the ads are going to come (I can't forsee
         | any possible alternative outside of banning ad based content
         | promotion - which as an aside... I'm strongly in favor of
         | proposing as serious legislation, particularly in the context
         | of AI).
         | 
         | But this time the ad riddled version still has to be better
         | than the old version I can boot up and run.
         | 
         | It'll be interesting to see how that tension plays out.
        
       | WiggleGuy wrote:
       | I built a portal that makes it easier to query against multiple
       | different search engines (https://allsear.ch/). It's open source,
       | free, all that. I must say, building it really expanded my view
       | of the internet.
       | 
       | I am also a heavy Kagi and Reddit user for search, and usually
       | that's enough. But when it's not, its concerning how much better
       | other search engines can be, especially since non-tech savvy
       | folks will never use them.
        
         | ccvannorman wrote:
         | using my default browser (brave) and pressing "enter" (doing a
         | search) did not do anything. The page just sits there.
         | 
         | apparently, I need to make a selection of a search engine to
         | use this.
         | 
         | I would not use this as a replacement for my duckduckgo or
         | google searches simply because of the UX of not being able to
         | type a query and press "enter" as the default.
        
       | magarnicle wrote:
       | So why aren't real libraries like this? Can you fund the internet
       | the same way?
        
         | DoctorOW wrote:
         | The equivalent of the library for online research _IS_ real
         | libraries. Your library card likely gives you access to ad free
         | online resources, I know mine does and I 've been a patron of
         | several libraries as I've moved around.
        
         | hnbad wrote:
         | Because real libraries are not for-profit enterprises and have
         | a negative (or at least extremely unimpressive) ARR.
         | Incidentally their leadership positions also don't provide
         | anywhere near the levels of compensation you'd expect for a
         | C-level position at an equally large company.
         | 
         | Asking for "the Internet" to be funded the same way as real
         | libraries is quite the contrary to the dominant cultural
         | narrative which asks for public services and entire governments
         | to be operated "like a business", which usually means cutting
         | funding, selling assets, doing layoffs and eventually scrapping
         | it for parts once it has become predictably defunct.
        
         | fancyfredbot wrote:
         | In the UK 190 libraries have been closed in the last five
         | years. Before closure some of these only opened 2 days a week.
         | It's common for libraries which remain open to be staffed by
         | unpaid volunteers. My point is that the funding model for
         | libraries is not exactly a massive success! I expect these
         | libraries would have accepted advertising funding before they
         | chose closure.
         | 
         | I'm not aware of any advertising funded libraries although I'm
         | sure the idea has been considered. I think that in the physical
         | world the cost per visitor in a library is probably too high
         | for such a funding model to be successful. Also the library is
         | not typically visited by the highest value advertising targets
         | limiting the amount which can be raised this way. I think these
         | are probably the real reason why real libraries aren't like
         | this!
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | I think that is more the result of bad government than
           | anything else. Libraries are a low profile resource with long
           | term benefits (e.g. improving education and quality of life)
           | in ways that are not immediately captured by metrics.
           | 
           | They are incredibly good value for money, if you understand
           | the benefits and take a long view. However, politically they
           | are an easy thing to cut.
        
             | fancyfredbot wrote:
             | This is nothing to do with libraries being good or bad
             | value though.
             | 
             | Libraries are not advertising funded because advertisers
             | are not very interested.
             | 
             | If advertisers were interested then these libraries would
             | likely be just as infested with adverts as the internet.
             | 
             | If we tried to fund the internet in the same way as
             | libraries advertisers would still be strongly incentivised
             | to show adverts and would still work hard to find ways to
             | do so. So it's not clear the situation would change much if
             | there was government funding for content creators.
        
       | Peteragain wrote:
       | A proposal for a solution. The data is the unique selling point.
       | Put that in public hands with an API, published algorithms, and
       | it's own development team. The free market can then sell user
       | interfaces, filters, and whatever. The metaphor is roads (state
       | managed) and vehicles (for profit). Today I can (physically) go
       | to the British Library and get any published book, or go on line
       | and pay for the privilege.
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | > These days, I find that I am using multiple search engines and
       | often resort to using an LLM to help me find content.
       | 
       | > This is just my anecdata
       | 
       | Not a single example, so it's not even that, just vibes
       | 
       | > the past few years. There's recent science to read about the
       | quality of search.
       | 
       | Let's look at the "science"
       | 
       | > We monitored Google, Bing and DuckDuckGo for a year on 7,392
       | product review queries.
       | 
       | Oh, so there is nothing about the past few years either. And this
       | isn't "search", but a very narrow category of search that is one
       | of the prime targets for SEO scam, so it's always been bad, and
       | the same incentives made review content highly suspect before any
       | SEO was ever involved.
       | 
       | Which multiple engines can help you here? Which LLMs?
        
       | petesergeant wrote:
       | I mean sure, but also, I feel like the ability to query an LLM
       | for something is an invaluable resource I never had before and
       | has made knowledge acquisition immeasurably easier for me. I
       | definitely search the web much, much less when I'm trying to
       | learn something.
        
       | BrenBarn wrote:
       | This is another article that, for me, sort of walks right by the
       | answers without realizing it. As I was reading, I was thinking
       | "does this person really not think AI is going to be flooded with
       | ads soon enough?" Then they asked the LLM that, and it basically
       | said yes, and then the response. . . to go "Hmmm, I wonder if
       | that will happen"? Yes, of course it's going to happen. Imagine
       | if this was 20 years ago wondering whether ads would infect
       | search engines or the web would be flooded with sites which are
       | ads masquerading as actual content. Why would we believe anything
       | different of AI? The only way it won't happen is if we decide we
       | don't want it, instead of accepting it as inevitable.
       | 
       | And well, the article is ostensibly about AI, but then at the
       | end:
       | 
       | > The investors aren't just doing this to be nice. Someone is
       | going to expect returns on this huge gamble at some point. > ...
       | > The LLM providers aren't librarians providing a public service.
       | They're businesses that have to find a way to earn a ridiculous
       | amount of money for a huge number of big investors, and
       | capitalism does not have builtin morals.
       | 
       | Those are the things that need to change. They have nothing to do
       | with AI. AI is a symptom of a broken socioeconomic system that
       | allows a small (not "huge" in the scheme of things) number of
       | people to "gamble" and then attempt to rig the table so their
       | gamble succeeds.
       | 
       | AI is a cute bunny rabbit and our runaway-inequality-based
       | socioeconomic system is the vat of toxic waste that turned that
       | innocent little bunny into a ravening mutant. Yes, it's bad and
       | needs to be killed, but we'll just be overrun by a million more
       | like it if we don't find a way to lock away that toxic waste.
        
         | itzjacki wrote:
         | > They have nothing to do with AI.
         | 
         | Not inherently, but I think LLM services (and maybe other AI
         | based stuff) are corruptible in a much more dangerous way than
         | the things our socioeconomic system has corrupted so far.
         | 
         | Having companies pay to end up on the top of the search engine
         | pile is one thing, but being able to weave commerciality into
         | what are effectively conversations between vulnerable users and
         | an entity they trust is a whole other level of terrible.
        
         | slfnflctd wrote:
         | > Imagine if this was 20 years ago wondering whether ads would
         | infect search engines or the web would be flooded with sites
         | which are ads masquerading as actual content
         | 
         | Many of us - naively, in hindsight - really did hope this
         | wouldn't happen at the scale it did, and were appalled at how
         | many big players actively participated in speeding up the
         | process.
         | 
         | I guess it's similar to how a lot of white folks thought racism
         | was over until Obama came along and brought the bigots out of
         | the woodwork.
         | 
         | > lock away that toxic waste
         | 
         | The jarring conclusion I keep trying to see a way around but no
         | longer can is that the toxic waste is part of humanity. How do
         | we get rid of it, or lock it away? One of the oldest questions
         | our species has ever faced. Hard not to just throw up your
         | hands and duck back into your hidey-hole once you realize this.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | > Many of us - naively, in hindsight - really did hope this
           | wouldn't happen at the scale it did, and were appalled at how
           | many big players actively participated in speeding up the
           | process.
           | 
           | Sure, maybe so. But now with hindsight we can see what
           | happened and we should realize that it's going to happen
           | again unless we do something.
           | 
           | > The jarring conclusion I keep trying to see a way around
           | but no longer can is that the toxic waste is part of
           | humanity. How do we get rid of it, or lock it away? One of
           | the oldest questions our species has ever faced. Hard not to
           | just throw up your hands and duck back into your hidey-hole
           | once you realize this.
           | 
           | I think both bad and good are part of humanity. In a sense
           | this "toxic" part is not that different from the part that
           | leads us to, say, descend into drug addiction, steal when we
           | think no one is looking, leave a mess for other people to
           | clean up, etc. We can do these negative things on various
           | scales, but when we do them on a large scale we can screw one
           | another over quite egregiously. The unique thing about humans
           | is our ability to intentionally leverage the good aspects of
           | our nature to hold the bad aspects in check. We've had
           | various ways of doing this throughout history. We just need
           | to accept that setting rules and expectations and enforcing
           | them to prevent bad outcomes is no less "natural" for humans
           | than giving free rein to our more harmful urges.
        
       | willvarfar wrote:
       | My dream solution:
       | 
       | The EU creates an institution for public knowledge, a kind of
       | library+tech solution. It probably funds classic libraries in
       | member countries, but it also invests in tech. It dovetails
       | nicely into a big push to get science to thrive in the EU etc.
       | 
       | The tech part makes a in-the-public-interest search engine and
       | AI.
       | 
       | The techies are incentivised to try and whack-a-mole the classic
       | SEO. E.g. they might spot pages that regurgitate, they might
       | downscore sites that are ad-driven, they might upscore obvious
       | sources of truth for things like government, they might downscore
       | pages whose content changes too much etc.
       | 
       | And the AI part is not for product placement sale.
       | 
       | This would bring in a golden age of enlightenment, perhaps for -
       | say - 20 years or so, before the inevitable erosion of base
       | mission.
       | 
       | And all the strong data science types would want to work for it!
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | > The tech part makes a in-the-public-interest search engine
         | and AI.
         | 
         | Which will be provided by a private sector contractor and it
         | goes to the lowest bidder who offsets their costs with
         | advertising.
        
           | willvarfar wrote:
           | hey! it's my dream, and in my dream world it would be
           | commissioned from academia :)
        
             | beAbU wrote:
             | I hope the academia of your dreams create code that is not
             | like real-world academia :)
        
               | wood_spirit wrote:
               | Academia has the full gamut of software quality. A good
               | example what springs to mind is Wirths operating systems
               | work at ETH.
               | 
               | In the same way that the early google made it great to
               | put top minds on mundane problems, let's imagine that an
               | institute can make a knowledge-first search engine and
               | AI. It's about aligning incentives.
        
         | arn3n wrote:
         | God, I'd love to work for something like this.
         | 
         | The closest equivalent thing we have today is (in my mind)
         | places like the Apache Foundation or LetsEncrypt, places that
         | run huge chunks of open source software or critical internet
         | structure. An "Apache for search" would be great.
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | No, the closest equivalent are the various national
           | libraries.
        
           | eps wrote:
           | I have a friend who worked for the Apache Foundation. From
           | what he described, it was a burecracy nightmare and advanced
           | office politics in equal measures. He left because of that.
        
         | ranyume wrote:
         | You make it sound like the techies will be their own boss.
         | Sorry, but politicians are in charge.
        
           | svnt wrote:
           | The democratically-elected politicians are in charge of
           | creating an environment where capitalists can capitalist
           | without consuming everything in the process.
           | 
           | This is pretty much the best arrangement we have come up with
           | so far in human civilization. You seem to be suggesting a
           | tragedy of the commons is instead the ideal we should strive
           | for.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Sounds like Wikipedia, except for the EU ownership.
        
         | renewiltord wrote:
         | I have to say the best part about this fanfic is the choice of
         | hero. It's like having Karl Marx be the protagonist of Atlas
         | Shrugged. Highly entertaining.
        
       | DavidPiper wrote:
       | > The LLM providers [are] businesses that have to find a way to
       | earn a ridiculous amount of money for a huge number of big
       | investors, and capitalism does not have builtin morals. What
       | externalities will the broader public end up paying?
       | 
       | I actually have a theory about this. I hate it, but I can
       | absolutely imagine this future.
       | 
       | I'm going to specifically talk about the software engineering
       | industry, but let's assume that LLMs progress to the stage where
       | "vibe coding" can be applied to other areas ("vibe writing",
       | "vibe research", "vibe security", "vibe art", "vibe doctors",
       | "vibe management", "vibe CEOs", etc.)
       | 
       | It only takes a few years of "vibe coding graduates" to be
       | successful in their work to create a new class of software
       | engineer - this is in fact what AI companies are actively
       | encouraging / envisioning as the future. Assuming this happens in
       | the next few years, we're still in the phase where AI companies
       | are burning money acquiring as many of these users as possible.
       | 
       | In about 5 years, some of those vibe coders will become vibe
       | managers, and executives will no doubt be even more invested in
       | LLMs as the solution to their problems.
       | 
       | At a certain tipping point, a large part of the industry can't
       | actually function effectively without LLMs. I don't know when
       | this point will be, but vibe coders (or other vibe <industry>ers)
       | don't have to be a majority, they just have to be a large enough
       | group.
       | 
       | Suddenly AI companies have all their losses called in and they
       | have to pay back their VCs.
       | 
       | LLM usage prices skyrocket.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Four things happen across 2 axes:
       | 
       | - [A] Companies that can afford to pay skyrocketing LLM costs,
       | vs. [B] those that can't
       | 
       | - [C] Companies that have reached a critical mass of vibe coders,
       | vs. [D] those that haven't
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | [BC] These companies collapse. They don't have talent and they
       | can't afford to outsource it to LLMs anymore.
       | 
       | [BD] These companies lay off all their vibe coders because they
       | can't afford LLMs anymore. They survive on the talent they
       | retain, but this looks very different if you're a large or small
       | business. Small businesses probably fail too.
       | 
       | [AC] These companies see an enormous increase in costs that they
       | cannot avoid. Large layoffs likely, but widespread vibe coding
       | continues.
       | 
       | [AD] These companies have a decision to make: lay off all their
       | vibe coders, or foot the LLM bill. The action they take will
       | depend on their exact circumstances. Again, most small business
       | in this situation probably fail.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | The real question is, for the surviving vibe companies [AC, AD].
       | Will they be able to sustain such high costs in the long-run, and
       | even if they can, will enough be able to sustain them to
       | successfully pay back all the AI companies' losses to that date?
       | 
       | Interesting times ahead, maybe.
        
       | Kiyo-Lynn wrote:
       | The current search engines really feel like a librarian who's
       | always trying to sell you something. I just want to find a simple
       | answer, but I keep getting led to all kinds of other pages. I
       | believe if search engines were more like public libraries,
       | focused on providing information rather than recommending things
       | for commercial reasons, the experience would be so much better.
        
         | therein wrote:
         | Did Google take another nosedive? I genuinely truly did not use
         | it once in the last 6 months. Kagi actually works as a complete
         | substitute now.
        
       | karel-3d wrote:
       | The money situation is what gives me pause with LLMs.
       | 
       | The amount of money it's burned on this is giant; those companies
       | will need to make so much money to have any possibility of
       | return. The idea is that we will all spend more money on AI that
       | we spend on phones, and we will spend it on those companies
       | only... I don't know, it just doesn't add up.
       | 
       | As a user it's a great free ride though. Maybe there IS such a
       | thing as a free lunch after all!
        
         | Mistletoe wrote:
         | I'm constantly confused why Google wants me to use Gemini so
         | much. Why would they want me to use an AI that doesn't show
         | ads, isn't their search, and costs them money to generate the
         | responses? The instant we see ads in LLMs we will stop using
         | them, it will be as abrupt and as annoying as the vuvuzela
         | example because using an LLM is a very intimate interaction. It
         | will feel much more jarring when your intimate chat friend
         | becomes a used car salesman to you. I get that AI=stock go up
         | right now but it seems like they are poisoning their own well
         | deeply down this path.
        
           | aleph_minus_one wrote:
           | > I'm constantly confused why Google wants me to use Gemini
           | so much. Why would they want me to use an AI that doesn't
           | show ads, isn't their search, and costs them money to
           | generate the responses? The instant we see ads in LLMs we
           | will stop using them, it will be as abrupt and as annoying as
           | the vuvuzela example _because using an LLM is a very intimate
           | interaction_.
           | 
           | I think with the last sub-clause (that I emphasized), you
           | answered your question: because the conversation is more
           | intimate, Google learns more about your "true interests", be
           | it to make advertising to you more targeted, or for more
           | sinister purposes.
        
           | lipowitz wrote:
           | Google thinks it is going to charge a monthly fee for Gemini
           | so they are basically correcting their model to be user paid
           | in the switch from search to LLM.
           | 
           | They are also trying to reduce workers in search, etc,
           | somewhat through the trained LLMs so the other idea is that
           | they have lower costs per user.
           | 
           | I don't think many people will pay monthly fees or will want
           | to pay them for each platform they use which is why they all
           | tend to do so many questionable integration attempts to try
           | to get users to not want to use a separate LLM of their
           | choice in a browser instead.
        
             | k__ wrote:
             | This.
             | 
             | Gemini Pro requires a monthly subscription.
             | 
             | Seems like a pretty straightforward business model.
        
               | Mistletoe wrote:
               | How many would really pay though? I certainly wouldn't.
               | Would you pay for Google search?
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | If you're going to use an LLM instead of their search better
           | to keep you on their estate. Presumably they're using
           | responses to tune a personalisation layer, or in some way,
           | they can use to modify their advertising algos?
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | > The instant we see ads in LLMs we will stop using them
           | 
           | You mean like how the instant we see ads on YouTube we will
           | stop using it?
        
             | sundarurfriend wrote:
             | Or like how the instant Netflix disables password sharing,
             | we will stop subscribing to it.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > The instant we see ads in LLMs we will stop using them
           | 
           | But what if you don't see distinct ads? LLM advertising can
           | just be paid-for bias in the generated content.
        
             | lblume wrote:
             | Moreover, the bias could be arbitrarily subtle. This is
             | something that really worries me about black box AI
             | systems.
        
               | MrGilbert wrote:
               | I'd argue that, at some point, this behavior will surface
               | enough that it gets interesting for government to take a
               | look at it. At least in my country, ads need to be
               | labeled as such - I don't think this is going to change.
        
               | Lu2025 wrote:
               | The entire business model of tech is to fly under the
               | radar of regulations. They can't even force the bastards
               | to stop tormenting us with cookie pop-ups, i seriously
               | doubt the government will do much.
        
               | bjt wrote:
               | What marketing department on earth is going to pay for an
               | ad campaign so subtle that they can't even tell if it's
               | running?
               | 
               | Ad budgets aren't bottomless. People making decisions
               | about them have a lot of options for where to spend. They
               | want provable attribution so they can tell which channel
               | is giving them the most bang for the buck. If that
               | exists, then the ads will be discernible.
        
           | ZeroGravitas wrote:
           | I saw my first AI ad yesterday, in Microsoft Copilot,
           | recommending a Jetbrains product.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | Google has this pesky problem of carrying almost all their
           | eggs in one basket: The moment their ad business doesn't work
           | anymore, the behemoth that Google is will come down to its
           | knees. But due to the way the company is structured, they
           | need search to drive users to the ads, and it's all one big
           | mess of entangled revenue streams that can't be touched for
           | fear of breaking something.
           | 
           | Now if AI turns out to be the next big thing, they can steer
           | differently next time, sell subscriptions, and avoid all that
           | entanglement with multi-sided markets and layered revenue
           | strategies. At least that's my take.
        
             | h2zizzle wrote:
             | >The moment their ad business doesn't work anymore, the
             | behemoth that Google is will come down to its knees.
             | 
             | Which makes it all the weirder that they seem to be
             | intentionally sabotaging it by nerfing Search into
             | unusability.
        
               | Marazan wrote:
               | The slow destruction of Google search is and will
               | continue to be revenue positive for Google right up until
               | the point where it isn't.
               | 
               | Eventually they will break the "trust thermocline" in
               | their search results and that will blow it up but on the
               | way they'll keep making more and more money from every
               | damaging change they make.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | Crucially, the people driving each incremental change get
               | to celebrate the extra revenue they drove and get
               | promoted for it.
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > they need search to drive users to the ads
             | 
             | Why? The websites we visit can still be infested with
             | google's ads, and so can our gmail accounts, and so can the
             | youtube videos we watch, and they can push ads directly
             | onto our cell phones 24/7. Google has plenty of ways to
             | force ads into your life.
             | 
             | Google used to need search in order to build extensive
             | dossiers on everyone. It told them what people were looking
             | for online. What they were interested in. Now Google has
             | their cell phones, their browser, and their DNS servers
             | doing that for them. Most people are handing all of their
             | browsing history to Google. Google doesn't need search,
             | which is why it's been allowed to atrophy into uselessness.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | This _was_ true, and is why Google didn 't come out with
             | ChatGPT themselves 5 years earlier. But since OpenAI's come
             | to take their lunch, they understand this predicament and
             | are pivoting.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | Because Gemini has paid tiers. Also to prevent users from
           | going to other providers.
        
           | Xenoamorphous wrote:
           | > The instant we see ads in LLMs we will stop using them
           | 
           | People didn't stop using Google Search, Facebook, Instagram,
           | YouTube, TikTok and a myriad other services and products (and
           | things like TV before those) because they got ads.
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | It's not just ads but plenty of dark patterns. At some
             | point as a user you no longer have much control and no
             | longer get what you were looking for and decide to leave.
             | But the slow boiling leaves a lot of frogs in the pan, it
             | will probably be a slow decay before death. To me browsing
             | the net is unusable without ad blockers but there are many
             | users out there who don't know what ad blockers are.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | > The idea is that we will all spend more money on AI that we
         | spend on phones, and we will spend it on those companies
         | only... I don't know, it just doesn't add up.
         | 
         | My companies currently spend more on AI than phones - hardware
         | and subscriptions. It's now the second highest expense to
         | salaries and director's remuneration.
        
           | Mizza wrote:
           | What are you doing with it?
        
             | multjoy wrote:
             | Anything that could possibly justify the expense, I
             | suspect, whether it is the right thing or not.
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | Isn't that true of all software development?
               | 
               | But we are lily-white both legally and ethically. One of
               | the perks to a lifestyle business beholden to no
               | investors.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | We make compliance software for EU enterprises that helps
             | them remain GDPR compliant when writing software. We use
             | agentic LLMs in our client-facing software development,
             | which is largely industry-specific CRUD apps that use our
             | existing APIs.
        
         | immibis wrote:
         | More hopeful explanation: they'll never make their money back
         | and this is either part of the great rebalancing or great
         | collapse of the economic forces that be.
        
         | sheiyei wrote:
         | <AIs are much better at responding to my intent, and they
         | rarely attempt to sell me anything> YET.
        
           | pcthrowaway wrote:
           | Remember, Google also didn't have ads interspersed with their
           | search results for over 12 2 years
        
             | kristianc wrote:
             | That wasn't out of benevolence, that's because they hadn't
             | discovered the ads business model yet. The genie is well
             | and truly out of the bottle now.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | They're on record as talking about how Google has better
               | results _because_ it doesn 't have ads.
        
               | passwordoops wrote:
               | At that time and it's what got them the market share.
               | Once they achieved monopoly status "Don't be Evil" was
               | quietly replaced by "You call that an acceptable
               | margin?!"
        
               | schmidtleonard wrote:
               | They always knew.
               | 
               | > The goals of the advertising business model do not
               | always correspond to providing quality search to users.
               | 
               | - Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page, The Anatomy of a Large-
               | Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine
               | 
               | http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html
        
             | jkaptur wrote:
             | Google was founded in 1998 and you could buy ads on the
             | search results page in 2000.
             | https://googlepress.blogspot.com/2000/10/google-launches-
             | sel...
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Ads on the page aren't the same thing as ads interspersed
               | with the results. The ads used to be in a sidebar, or in
               | an inset with a different background color that appeared
               | above all results.
               | 
               | Read your own link:
               | 
               | > For example, entering the query "buy domain" into the
               | search box on Google's home page produces search results
               | and an AdWords text advertisement that appears to the
               | right of Google's search results
               | 
               | > Google's quick-loading AdWords text ads appear to the
               | right of the Google search results and are highlighted as
               | sponsored links, clearly separate from the search
               | results. Google's premium sponsorship ads will continue
               | to appear at the top of the search results page.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | It's crazy on the web when you point out that google or
               | google products used to be much better in the past
               | someone will come out of nowhere to tell you it's always
               | been that way
               | 
               | what is this instinct? anyone that's over the age of 25
               | would know
        
               | h2zizzle wrote:
               | Many people who post here are, were, or would like to be
               | Googlers. Maybe not so much astroturfing ao much as a
               | kind of corporate hasbara (though maybe both).
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | > Maybe not so much astroturfing as much as a kind of
               | corporate hasbara
               | 
               | What's the difference? In astroturfing, someone pays
               | people to form an organization, claim to have no external
               | support, and do some kind of activism.
               | 
               | In hasbara, the government of Israel pays people to not
               | form an organization, claim to have no external support,
               | and do various kinds of pro-Israel and pro-Jew activism.
               | This looks like astroturfing with the major vulnerability
               | of the no-external-support claim shored up.
        
               | h2zizzle wrote:
               | Fair. The main difference is that people here don't like
               | it when you call it astroturfing.
        
               | krisoft wrote:
               | > what is this instinct?
               | 
               | "The rules were you guys weren't going to fact check."
               | 
               | The instinct is about pointing out factual inaccuracies.
               | What they wrote is either correct, or not. If it is not,
               | and someone knows better they can and should point that
               | out.
               | 
               | If you, or some other commenter, have a fuzzy feeling
               | that google is worse than it used to be you are free to
               | write that. You are perfectly entitled to that opinion.
               | But you can't just make up false statements and expect to
               | be unchallenged and unchallengeable on it.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | Except that jkaptur is the one making up false
               | statements, and then providing "citations" that
               | contradict him. I don't think an instinct to point out
               | inaccuracies can explain that. There would have to be
               | inaccuracies to point out first.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | If you believe stuff like this isn't actual astroturfing,
               | you must face that from _somewhere_ there seems to exist
               | a deeply ingrained belief from a subset of _extremely_
               | vocal and argumentative people that Google is amazing and
               | if it isnt well that's just how the web is now (ignore
               | the google man behind the curtain that created the modern
               | web in the first place) and if it's not that well, it's
               | _always_ been this way (even if it hasn't).
               | 
               | There is a very strong stance on this site against
               | talking about astroturfing, and I understand it. But for
               | the life of me, I cannot figure out where this general
               | type of sentiment originates. I don't know any google
               | enthusiasts and am not sure I've ever met one. It's a
               | fairly uncontroversial take on this website and in the
               | tech world that google search has worsened (the degree of
               | which is debateable). Coming out and saying boldly "no it
               | isn't, you're lying" is just crazy weird to me and again
               | I'm very curious where that sentiment comes from.
               | 
               | see some of the sibling and aunt/uncle comments in this
               | thread to get at a little of what I'm talking about.
        
               | thaumasiotes wrote:
               | There was a pretty insane comment in this genre a month
               | ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43951164
               | 
               | > If Google [had been] broken up 20 years ago [...]
               | [e]veryone would still be paying for email.
               | 
               | Some people don't have the foggiest idea what they're
               | talking about. But I don't really see that as suggesting
               | they're part of an organized campaign.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | All I see here is someone making a claim and someone else
               | making a different claim. They may have erroneously
               | intended the claim in opposition, either missing or
               | interpreting differently the 'interspersed' qualifier.
               | Or, alternatively, they may believe when _any_ ads
               | appeared is more meaningful in the context of this
               | discussion.
               | 
               | I think Google search has gone downhill tremendously to
               | the point of near uselessness and have been a Kagi
               | subscriber for awhile, but I don't see astroturf in this
               | instance. Do you have other examples?
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | I was a google fan back when they first started and were
               | just a search engine. Search engines like Yahoo and
               | excite became massively bloated and ad-filled while
               | google was clean and fast.
               | 
               | I wasn't a fan for very long. Google got creepy fast, and
               | at this point their search is becoming useless, but for a
               | short time I really thought that Google is amazing and I
               | was an enthusiast.
        
               | JohnMakin wrote:
               | Other than the fact the parent comment to this subthread
               | is posting a literal factual innacuracy regarding the
               | history of ads on google - It's not just one guy's "fuzzy
               | feeling." It's been written about in so many thousands of
               | words over the last two years and is the general
               | sentiment across the tech space. It's sort of the major
               | reason big companies like chatGPT, and smaller ones like
               | Kagi are trying to swoop in and fill this void. it's
               | fairly obvious to anyone paying attention.
               | 
               | You can sealion with posts like this all you want but
               | every time someone counters a post like this with ample
               | evidence it gets group downvoted or ignored. You are also
               | making an assertion that you're free to back with
               | evidence, that google and google products are not
               | noticeably worse than 10 years ago.
               | 
               | here's one study that says yes, it is bad:
               | 
               | https://downloads.webis.de/publications/papers/bevendorff
               | _20...
               | 
               | Since we don't have a time machine and can't study the
               | google of 2015 we have to rely on collective memory,
               | don't we? You proclaiming "it's always been this way" and
               | saying any assertion otherwise is false is an absolutely
               | unfalsifisble statement. As I said, anyone over 25 knows.
               | 
               | Besides perusing the wealth of writing about this the
               | last two years or so, in which the tech world at large
               | has lamented at how bad search specifically has gotten -
               | we also see market trends where people are increasingly
               | seeking tools like chatGPT and LLM's as a search
               | replacement. Surely you, a thinking individual, could
               | come to some pretty obvious conclusions as to why that
               | might be, which is that google search has got a lot
               | worse. The language models well known to make up stuff
               | and people still are preferring them because search is
               | somehow even _less_ reliable and definitely more
               | exhausting, and it was not always this way. If it was
               | always this way, why are so many people turning to other
               | tools?
        
               | Xss3 wrote:
               | But they weren't interspersed they were in a sidebar.
        
             | Cthulhu_ wrote:
             | And they were actually _praised_ when they did start doing
             | ads because they weren 't as obtrusive as the existing
             | heavy duty in-your-face Flash animations and they were
             | relevant to a user.
             | 
             | It quickly turned Google into the biggest / most valuable
             | internet company of all time ever, and it still wasn't
             | enough for them.
             | 
             | I've had adblockers running for as long as I can remember
             | so I'm blisfully unaware of how bad it is now... mostly, I
             | don't have adblockers on my phone and some pages are
             | unusable.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | When ads are too many blame website owners, as far as I
               | know Google does not hijack websites to put more ads.
               | 
               | Ads done right is the least bad way of supporting free
               | stuff for people who don't want to pay the cost. But
               | people with ubo punish all sites regardless of whether
               | they do ads nicely or not.
               | 
               | You are right now writing in a thread about upcming
               | future where promotion is embedded in the content so that
               | content itself is one big ad disguised as whatever. Do
               | you really think it's a better alternative to clearly
               | delimited and unmistakeable ads?
        
           | d_phase wrote:
           | You obviously haven't been A/B tested yet. I got very obvious
           | advertisements in a super simple question I asked last week
           | to ChatGPT. The question was "When was the last year it was
           | really smokey in Canada" it answered in one paragraph, then
           | gave me about 6 paragraphs of ads for air purifiers, masks
           | etc.
           | 
           | I'd guess we're only 6-12 months out from a full
           | advertisement takeover.
        
             | sheiyei wrote:
             | It was a quote, which I failed to format in this app I use.
        
             | Marazan wrote:
             | The simpler explanation is that ChatGPT is trained on
             | webpages that have been SEO'd to death.
             | 
             | So you are just getting SEO'd pages (i.e ads) regurgitated
             | to you.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | This is of course, absolutely, master sahib boss man.
               | 
               | Have you considered buying a ChatGPT filter/scrubber to
               | clean your results? Only $9.99 a month! Not available in
               | all areas, not legal in most of the world.
               | 
               | ;) and </s>
        
             | bandoti wrote:
             | I think it's time folks dust off their library cards :)
             | 
             | Or support an open source AI model.
             | 
             | I stopped using ChatGPT when it started littering my
             | conversation with emojis. It acts like one of those
             | overzealous kids on Barney.
        
           | Llamamoe wrote:
           | It's very possible that they never will, that instead the
           | advertising will be so subtle nobody will be able to detect
           | it. Including phrases similar to what products, brands, and
           | their actual ads use in positive contexts, sentences that
           | don't mention but make you think of products, being just
           | slightly likely to bring a brand up than its competitor, and
           | a tiny bit more critical of it, etc.
           | 
           | The goal isn't to have an ad->purchase, the goal is to make
           | sure the purchase is more likely in the long term.
        
             | Lu2025 wrote:
             | This gave me creeps. Modern tech is good an opening up new
             | dimensions of dystopian hell.
        
               | manosyja wrote:
               | Don't worry, Doomguy will seal the inter-dimensional
               | portal and kill the icon of sin
        
               | Melonai wrote:
               | I don't think Sam Altman enjoys being called that. :)
        
             | joegibbs wrote:
             | I think subliminal advertising is banned in quite a few
             | countries - not sure about the US - so it might be a
             | problem internationally. I know that here in Australia
             | there was a big scare about it in the mid 2000s, some
             | station was cutting 100ms ads into shows. Not sure about
             | the efficacy of it though, I'm sure it would be better if
             | you watched a whole ad.
        
               | JambalayaJimbo wrote:
               | TV shows and movies often have subliminal ads. A
               | character will use a specific type of phone for example.
        
               | inejge wrote:
               | That's not subliminal, that's plain old product
               | placement.
        
               | Llamamoe wrote:
               | How are you going to prove that a few thousand weights
               | among billions on a privately owned server were actually
               | amplified or ablated post-training?
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | Edward Bernays created a method to get people to
               | buy/hate/like things. It is used all the time. Its
               | manipulative and shockingly effective. You will never see
               | it coming. It is used all the time on everyone for any
               | plethora of subjects. Subliminal advertising while mildly
               | effective can not hold a candle to the Edward Barnays
               | method of selling.
        
               | rustcleaner wrote:
               | Meme magic, is what I call it. Like how the stage
               | magician moves whole islands for the crowd, TV magicians
               | move whole populations by changing their internal
               | representative models of reality.
               | 
               | This is the machine that magicians program for:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wo_e0EvEZn8
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure it would be measurable. How else would
             | advertisers pay for it? And given that advertisers would
             | know about it, it would also be generally known. I wager
             | that enough people and businesses would reject it, if it
             | isn't outright illegal in the first place.
        
               | dwighttk wrote:
               | Maybe OpenAI will just have a range of products they
               | manufacture and push
        
               | Llamamoe wrote:
               | Who says it has to be measurable in the output? It could
               | be correlated with searches and purchases of
               | fingerprinted users/demographics, or even just
               | temporally.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | It it makes them money, businesses will do it even if it
               | is outright illegal
        
             | karaterobot wrote:
             | I agree they'd love to do that in theory, and it seems
             | technically feasible. What gives me hope on that front is
             | that marketers and advertisers (let alone the companies
             | that pay them) have never shown the slightest capacity for
             | that level of subtlety. The most sophisticated adtech
             | today, produced by networks of massive data collection and
             | analysis, ultimately just tries to shove as many loud,
             | disruptive ads in your face as possible.
             | 
             | I think if you had this incredible technology that could
             | manipulate language to nudge readers in the softest
             | possible way toward thinking a little bit more about buying
             | some product, so that in aggregate you'd increase sales in
             | a measurable way that nobody would ever notice, it would
             | just quickly just devolve into companies demanding the
             | phrase "BUY MORE REYNOLDS GARBAGE BAGS!!!!!!!!" at least 7
             | times.
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | I've noticed this even with product placement in film and
               | television. It's not enough that Super Agent X drives a
               | Palmora Targon, they just have to pan, zoom, tilt the
               | camera to include a shot of the Palmora logo perfectly
               | centered in frame for a few seconds as the car careens
               | off a cliff. I'm only surprised the protagonist isn't
               | also talking about how well the car has served him with
               | its <insert technical details> as he laments its loss
               | while he parachutes to safety.
        
               | GLdRH wrote:
               | Community made me buy a honda.
        
             | sandy_coyote wrote:
             | This is credible simply because this is how advertising
             | works. Product placement, free products for celebs, modern
             | life awash in images that make us desire things.
        
             | usefulcat wrote:
             | > It's very possible that they never will, that instead the
             | advertising will be so subtle nobody will be able to detect
             | it.
             | 
             | I was going to write a rebuttal to this, about how more
             | subtle forms of advertising are likely not very effective,
             | and then I remembered subliminal advertising.
             | 
             | It's largely been banned (I think), but probably only
             | because it's relatively easy to define and very easy to
             | identify. In the case of LLMs, defining what they shouldn't
             | be allowed to do "subliminally" will be a lot harder, and
             | identifying it could be all but impossible without inside
             | knowledge.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Yeah, the laws against subliminal advertising were
               | written in a rather knee jerk reaction to the creepiness
               | of the entire concept instead of as a result of careful
               | study and analysis.
               | 
               | How effective is it? We don't know, but there is nothing
               | of potential value to lose so nobody really cared. Just
               | ban it and move on.
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | > It's very possible that they never will
             | 
             | Oh come on.
             | 
             | Genuinely.
             | 
             | Come on.
             | 
             | Look at _every single tech innovation of the last 20 years_
             | and say that again.
        
           | conception wrote:
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPT/comments/1kan9c1/the_enshit.
           | ..
           | 
           | Too late!
        
           | reverendsteveii wrote:
           | thank you. the idea that this will be the one thing that
           | doesn't get enshittified when it's being so heavily pushed by
           | the people who enshittified everything else is frankly absurd
        
           | jameshart wrote:
           | The race right now is to get your product embedded as highly
           | recommendable in the training data sets the AIs are learning
           | from.
        
           | jiveturkey wrote:
           | I would wager that the most prevalent use of AI today is to
           | sell you ads. Whether through market analysis, campaign
           | analysis, content optimization, and content generation.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | "It has cost a lot of money and therefore they will try very
         | hard to make it back". I don't think it really makes sense.
         | Companies will always try to make the maximum amount of money
         | anyway.
        
           | bell-cot wrote:
           | Obviously true.
           | 
           | OTOH, there are _far_ too many people who desperately want to
           | believe in cool new stuff really being free, without any
           | "gotcha" down the line.
        
           | h2zizzle wrote:
           | No? Some companies are mission-driven. Some are ran by people
           | with ethical scruples, and/or who will forego short-term
           | profit for long-term brand image. Some (allegedly) have been
           | infiltrated or taken over by bad actors who purposely
           | sabotage the company's profitability. Some are private and
           | simply do as they wish.
           | 
           | I wish we wouldn't mindlessly repeat these platitudes. Try
           | and falsify your statements before posting.
        
             | LeifCarrotson wrote:
             | Some are or at least start that way, but they exist in a
             | competitive market.
             | 
             | In our current regulatory and economic environment, it
             | appears that mission-driven, long-term oriented, ethical
             | companies are typically out-competed by finance-driven,
             | short-term oriented, greedy companies.
             | 
             | The article describes the struggle of using a search engine
             | in 2025. Which is to say, using Google in 2025. Search
             | engines benefit greatly from huge economies of scale, and
             | most websites are optimized for Google SEO and for their ad
             | network. Sure, the folks at DuckDuckGo (my search engine)
             | or Kagi appear to be your good sort of company, but the
             | revenue and popularity of those companies is a rounding
             | error in comparison to Alphabet, Inc. They can't afford the
             | crawlers and infrastructure of the big finance-oriented
             | players, they can't convince most websites to optimize for
             | their engine, and most people don't even know they exist.
             | 
             | Sure, there's a handful of people running the equivalent of
             | a small-town grocery with local farm-sourced produce and
             | hand-selected general goods as a passion project, working
             | long hours and slowly chewing through their savings. And
             | there are a handful of people who feel that the existence
             | of such a place is important, and shop there out of
             | principles in spite of the incentives and penalties
             | associated with that behavior. But most of the country is
             | overrun by Dollar Generals and Wal Marts.
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | Yes, but there are definitely levels of desperation.
           | Companies confident that "somehow, it'll all work out" are
           | quite different than "oh crap the money is gone we need
           | revenue _now_ ". We're probably entering that transition
           | sometimes this year.
        
             | HappMacDonald wrote:
             | Google is certainly showing unusual signs of revenue
             | wringing desperation at the end-user level in the past year
             | or so.
        
         | Lu2025 wrote:
         | Regarding money, they label a lot of expenses as R&D and write
         | them off taxes. Taxpayers foot the bill to some extent.
        
           | andruby wrote:
           | That's not how accounting works. Companies pay salaries and
           | pay for hardware. They don't make profit so they don't pay
           | taxes.
           | 
           | By labeling the salaries as R&D assets and amortizing that
           | over 5 years (instead of taking it completely in the first
           | year), they're more likely to make "accounting" profit and
           | pay taxes in the early years.
           | 
           | Those legislative changes will likely move forward the taxes
           | being paid.
           | 
           | But to your point: not paying taxes because a company is
           | investing doesn't mean taxpayers are footing the bill. It
           | does mean the company isn't contributing to paying taxes
           | while it is in "growth investing" mode.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | They're all investing with the assumption they can be the
         | 'winner' and take all the spoils.
         | 
         | Maybe nvidia can be a winner selling shovels but it seems like
         | everyone else will just be fighting each other in the massive
         | pit they dug.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | NVIDIA is already a winner selling shovels.
           | 
           | They don't need a winner, they want the race to continue as
           | long as possible.
        
         | Xss3 wrote:
         | Ai is in its early youtube phase. Everyone loves that it's free
         | and adfree and that its algorithm's primary purpose is to serve
         | relevant content not profitable content, everyone knows it
         | can't stay that way, and we are all waiting for the
         | enshittification to kick in on the march to profitability.
         | 
         | The question is, will AI chat or search ever be profitable?
         | What enshittification will happen on that road? Will AIs be
         | interrupting conversations to espouse their love of nordvpn or
         | raid shadow legends?
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | I'm aware this is going to happen. but you don't think
           | offline solutions will be more prevalent by the time openai
           | jacks up the costs? These companies have no real moats unless
           | they start doing something social so they have a network of
           | captive audience or something like that.
        
           | yuck39 wrote:
           | Many of the traditional SEO players are now figuring out how
           | to game the system to get their customers to show up more
           | frequently in LLM responses.
           | 
           | Once the pressure to turn a profit is high enough the big
           | players surely won't just leave that money on the table.
           | 
           | The scary part is that even if we end up paying for "ad-free"
           | LLM services how do we really know if it is ad-free?
           | Traditional services are (usually) pretty clear on what is an
           | ad and what isn't. I wouldn't necessarily know if raid shadow
           | legends really is the greatest game of all time or if the
           | model had been tuned to say that it is.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | What I'm seeing at work now is the companies selling AI stuff
         | to companies - mostly Microsoft in my neck of the woods. For me
         | as an employee, using copilot is a trivial thing, not my
         | wallet. But just like with AWS where a developer doesn't really
         | need to worry about how many machines their merge request
         | starts up and lets run, the bills will start to creep up to the
         | companies.
         | 
         | For now Copilot is a fixed $20 / month / person, but it's only
         | a matter of time before it becomes metered, or the advanced
         | models cost more credits. This is also why they're pushing for
         | agents, because a single query is cool and all, how much it
         | costs in compute is reasonably predictable, but an agent can do
         | a lot of interesting things and do 100x the usage of a single
         | query, and put 100x the charge on the corporate credit card.
         | 
         | It'll probably have a chilling effect, with companies being
         | like "ok maybe let's tone down a bit on the AI usage", just
         | like how they hire consultants to bring down their runaway AWS
         | costs.
        
         | jraph wrote:
         | > Maybe there IS such a thing as a free lunch after all!
         | 
         | A free lunch that costs our environment though, which is a big
         | caveat :-)
        
           | scrollaway wrote:
           | Maybe.
           | 
           | But to be honest, optimizing monstrously slow processes that
           | cost weeks of human labour by automating them, that saves a
           | ton of energy as well. It's not zero sum, as the humans spend
           | that energy elsewhere, but ideally they spend it on more
           | productive things.
           | 
           | This calculus can very quickly offset whatever energy is
           | wasted generating cartoon images of vuvuzelas.
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | > optimizing monstrously slow processes that cost weeks of
             | human labour by automating them, that saves a ton of energy
             | as well
             | 
             | Yes, I do agree with this. However, that's only good as
             | long as there wasn't a better way of optimizing them.
             | Assuming we'd not be better off getting rid of those costly
             | process altogether.
             | 
             | > ideally they spend it on more productive things
             | 
             | Same gotcha as mentioned in my other comment: "productive"
             | in our growth economy often means "damaging to the
             | environment", because we are collectively spending a lot of
             | our time producing garbage and that's not something we
             | should really optimize. Most of us work a fixed amount of
             | hours so it's not like we are doing ourselves any favor by
             | optimizing time in the end.
             | 
             | In another system, I wouldn't say. I'm generally _for_
             | freeing up time for us so we can have better lives.
        
             | sheiyei wrote:
             | Humans will have the privilege of using that time to take
             | out the trash and be taxi drivers for drug users
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | The free lunch creates a lot of dependency on AI so when the
           | lunch isn't free anymore it will bite hard.
        
           | returningfory2 wrote:
           | The idea that LLMs are uniquely bad for the environment has
           | been debunked. https://andymasley.substack.com/p/individual-
           | ai-use-is-not-b...
        
             | jraph wrote:
             | I've already seen this.
             | 
             | I'm not convinced. This article focuses on individual use
             | and how inconsequential it is, but it seems like to me it
             | dismisses the training part that it does mention a bit too
             | fast to my taste.
             | 
             | > it's a one-time cost
             | 
             | No, it's not. AI company _constantly_ train new models and
             | that 's where the billions of dollars they get go into.
             | It's only logical: they try to keep improving. What's more,
             | the day you stop training new models, the existing models
             | will "rot": they will keep working, but on old data, they
             | won't be fresh anymore. the training will continue,
             | constantly.
             | 
             | An awful quantity of hardware and resources are being
             | monopolized where they could be allocated to something
             | worthier, or just not allocated at all.
             | 
             | > Individuals using LLMs like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini
             | collectively only account for about 3% of AI's total energy
             | use after amortizing the cost of training.
             | 
             | Yeah, we agree, running queries is comparatively cheap
             | (still 10 times more than a regular search query though, if
             | I'm to believe this article (and I have no reason not to))
             | _after amortizing the cost of training_. But there 's no
             | after, as we've seen.
             | 
             | As long as these companies are burning billions of dollars,
             | they are burning some correlated amount of CO2.
             | 
             | As an individual, I don't want to signal to these
             | companies, through my use of their LLMs, that they should
             | keep going like this.
             | 
             | And as AI is more and more pervasive, we are going to start
             | relying on it very hard, and we are also going to train
             | models on everything, everywhere (chat messages, (video)
             | calls, etc). The training is far from being a one shot
             | activity and it's only going to keep increasing as long as
             | there are rich believers willing to throw shit-tons of
             | money into this.
             | 
             | Now, assuming these AIs do a good job of providing accurate
             | answers that you don't have to spend more time on
             | proofreading / double checking (which I'm not sure they
             | always do), we are unfortunately not replacing the time we
             | won by nothing. We are still in a growth economy, the time
             | that is freed will be used to produce even more garbage, at
             | an even faster rate.
             | 
             | (I don't like that last argument very much though, I'm not
             | for keeping people busy at inefficient tasks just because,
             | but this unfortunately needs to be taken in account - and
             | that's, as a software developer, a harsh reality that also
             | applies to my day to day job. As a software developer, my
             | job is to essentially automatize tasks for people so they
             | can have more free time because now the computers can do
             | their work a bit more. But as a species, we've not
             | increased our free time. We've just made it more fast-paced
             | and stressful)
             | 
             | The article also mentions that there are other things to
             | look into to improve things related to climate change, but
             | the argument goes both ways: fighting against power hungry
             | LLMs don't prevent you from addressing other causes.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | There are _many_ phones that won 't be bought when businesses
         | can substitute some of their workforce with LLM. That market is
         | not about B2C at all.
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | Yes, the question everybody awake is asking is how long until
         | all the LLM corporate initiatives die? Because as useful as
         | those things can be, they just can't do enough to justify that
         | cost.
         | 
         | But there are free (to copy) ones, and smaller ones. And while
         | those were built from the large, expensive models, it's not
         | clear if people won't find a way to keep them sustainable. We
         | have at minimum gained a huge body of knowledge on "how to talk
         | like people" that will stay there forever for researchers to
         | use.
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | > We have at minimum gained a huge body of knowledge on "how
           | to talk like people" that will stay there forever for
           | researchers to use.
           | 
           | This is spot on. I think we'll be able to capitalize on other
           | talents of "AI" once we recognize the big shift is done
           | happening. It's like five years after the Louisiana Purchase:
           | we have a bunch of new resources but we've barely catalogued
           | them, let alone begun to exploit them.
           | 
           | > how long until all the LLM corporate initiatives die?
           | 
           | Sooner than I personally thought, and I place a lot of that
           | with Apple's. They've led the way in hardware that supports
           | LLMs, and I believe (hope?) they'll eventually wipe out most
           | hosted chat-based products, leaving the corporate players to
           | build APIs and embedded products for search, tech support,
           | images, etc. The massive amounts of capital going into
           | OpenAI, Anthropic, etc., will ebb as consumer demand falls.
           | 
           | I hope for this because the question I keep asking is, how
           | can our energy infrastructure sustain the huge demand AI
           | companies have without pushing us even further into a climate
           | catastrophe?
        
             | chasd00 wrote:
             | > This is spot on. I think we'll be able to capitalize on
             | other talents of "AI" once we recognize the big shift is
             | done happening. It's like five years after the Louisiana
             | Purchase: we have a bunch of new resources but we've barely
             | catalogued them, let alone begun to exploit them.
             | 
             | one thing about LLMs used as a replacement for search is
             | they have to be continually retrained or else they become
             | stale. Lets say a hard recession hits and all the AI
             | companies go out of business but we're left with all these
             | models on huggingface that can still be used. Then, a new
             | programming language hits the scene and it's a massive hit,
             | how will LLMs be able to autocomplete and add dependencies
             | for a language they've never seen before? Maybe an analogy
             | could be asking an LLM to translate a written language you
             | make up on the spot to English/other language.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > As a user it's a great free ride though. Maybe there IS such
         | a thing as a free lunch after all!
         | 
         | if you consider the massive environmental harm AI has and
         | continues to cause, the people whose work has been stolen to
         | create it, the impacts on workers and salaries, and the abuses
         | AI enables that free lunch starts looking more expensive.
        
           | baggy_trough wrote:
           | What is this massive environmental harm? That sounds like
           | hyperbole.
        
             | ksenzee wrote:
             | They're restarting coal-fired power plants to run AI
             | datacenters. I don't know what your personal threshold is
             | for "massive" environmental harm, but that meets mine.
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | What's a specific example of that?
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | It has been widely reported. Here is an example not of a
               | coal-fired but diesel and gas mobile power sources. If
               | you spend time looking you will have no trouble finding
               | sources.
               | 
               | > Last week, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
               | issued a rule clarification allowing the use of some
               | mobile gas and diesel power sources for data centers. In
               | a statement accompanying the rule, EPA Administrator Lee
               | Zeldin claimed that the Biden administration's focus on
               | addressing climate change had hampered AI development.
               | 
               | > "The Trump administration is taking action to rectify
               | the previous administration's actions to weaken the
               | reliability of the electricity grid and our ability to
               | maintain our leadership on artificial intelligence,"
               | Zeldin said. "This is the first, and certainly not the
               | last step, and I look forward to continue working with
               | artificial intelligence and data center companies and
               | utilities to resolve any outstanding challenges and make
               | the U.S. the AI capital of the world."
               | 
               | https://www.newsweek.com/ai-race-fossil-powered-
               | generators-a...
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | I spent some time and could not find a specific example.
               | You haven't shown one here, either.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | Here is one: https://www.utilitydive.com/news/doe-coal-
               | fired-power-plant-...
               | 
               | Here is another: https://www.utilitydive.com/news/trump-
               | coal-executive-order-...
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | Sorry, but they simply are not.
        
               | jimstr wrote:
               | What about
               | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/apr/24/elon-
               | musk...
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | FTA:
               | 
               | > In another move, DOE on Tuesday said it was offering
               | loan guarantees for coal-fired power plant projects, such
               | as upgrading energy infrastructure to restart operations
               | or operate more efficiently or at a higher output.
               | 
               | Please elaborate.
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | trump stooge activities cannot be blamed on data centers.
               | The relevant technical authorities did not want this.
        
               | svnt wrote:
               | What are you talking about? This is literally the only
               | mechanism to allow coal-fired plants to avoid sunsetting
               | on schedule.
               | 
               | Who are the "relevant technical authorities"?
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | "DOE issued the emergency order without a request from
               | the plant owner, transmission provider or grid operator"
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | Oh yes environmentalism is clearly why the data center
               | owners themselves are running generators 24/7.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | https://www.iwf.org/2025/02/13/as-power-demand-rises-
               | existin...
               | 
               | https://www.alleghenyfront.org/homer-city-pennsylvania-
               | gas-p...
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/us-should-
               | restart-sh...
        
             | gknoy wrote:
             | Training AI models uses a large amount of energy (according
             | to what I've read / headlines I've seen /etc), and
             | increases water usage. [0] I don't have a lot to offer as
             | proof, merely that this is an idea that I have encountered
             | enough that I was suprised you hadn't heard of it. I did a
             | very cursory bit of googling, so the quality + dodginess
             | distribution is a bit wild, but there appear to be
             | indiustry reports [2, page 20] that support this:
             | 
             | """ [G]lobal data centre electricity use reached 415 TWh in
             | 2024, or 1.5 per cent of global electricity consumption....
             | While these figures include all types of data centres, the
             | growing subset of data centres focused on AI are
             | particularly energy intensive. AI-focused data centres can
             | consume as much electricity as aluminium smelters but are
             | more geographically concentrated. The rapid expansion of AI
             | is driving a significant surge in global electricity
             | demand, posing new challenges for sustainability. Data
             | centre electricity consumption has been growing at 12 per
             | cent per year since 2017, outpacing total electricity
             | consumption by a factor of four. """
             | 
             | The numbers are about data center power use in total, but
             | AI seems to be one of the bigger driving forces behind that
             | growth, so it seems plausible that there is some harm.
             | 
             | 0: https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-
             | environmen... 1: https://www.itu.int/en/mediacentre/Pages/P
             | R-2025-06-05-green... 2: (cf. page 20) https://www.itu.int/
             | en/ITU-D/Environment/Pages/Publications/...
        
               | baggy_trough wrote:
               | I agree that there is some incremental electricity usage.
               | I do not think it can be characterized fairly as "massive
               | environmental harm".
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | As an example, Ren and his colleagues calculated the
               | emissions from training a large language model, or LLM,
               | at the scale of Meta's Llama-3.1, an advanced open-weight
               | LLM released by the owner of Facebook in July to compete
               | with leading proprietary models like OpenAI's GPT-4. The
               | study found that producing the electricity to train this
               | model produced an air pollution equivalent of more than
               | 10,000 round trips by car between Los Angeles and New
               | York City. (https://news.ucr.edu/articles/2024/12/09/ais-
               | deadly-air-poll...)
               | 
               | see also:
               | 
               | https://www.techrepublic.com/article/news-ai-data-
               | centers-dr...
               | 
               | https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-computer-
               | scient...
        
               | root_axis wrote:
               | > _10,000 round trips by car between Los Angeles and New
               | York City._
               | 
               | That seems like very low impact, especially considering
               | training only happens once. I have to imagine that the
               | ongoing cost of inference is the real energy sink.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | It doesn't happen only once. It happened once, for one
               | version of one model, but every model (and there are
               | others much larger) has its own cost and that cost is
               | repeated with each version as models are continuously
               | being retrained
        
               | ahepp wrote:
               | > The study found that producing the electricity to train
               | this model produced an air pollution equivalent of more
               | than 10,000 round trips by car between Los Angeles and
               | New York City.
               | 
               | I am totally on board with making sure data center energy
               | usage is rational and aligned with climate policy, but
               | "10k trips between LA and NY" doesn't seem like something
               | that is just on its face outrageous to me.
               | 
               | Isn't the goal that these LLMs provide so much utility
               | they're worth the cost? I think it's pretty plausible
               | that efficiency gains from LLMs could add up to 10k cross
               | USA trips worth of air pollution.
               | 
               | Of course this excludes the cost of actually running the
               | model, which I suspect could be far higher
        
               | coryrc wrote:
               | USA uses 21.3 TWh of petroleum per day for
               | transportation. Even _if_ AI was fully responsible for
               | all data center usage (it is not even close) we 're
               | quibbling over 20 days of US transportation oil usage,
               | which actually has devastating effects on the
               | environment.
               | 
               | Data centers are already significant users of renewable
               | electricity. They do not contaminate water in any
               | appreciable amount.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | There's an "AI is using all the water" meme online
               | currently (especially on Bluesky, home of anti-AI
               | scolds), which turns out to come from a study that
               | counted hydroelectric power as using water.
        
           | umvi wrote:
           | > the people whose work has been stolen to create it
           | 
           | "Stolen" is kind of a loaded word. It implies the content was
           | for sale and was taken without payment. I don't think anyone
           | would accuse a person of stealing if they purchased GRRM's
           | books, studied the prose and then used the knowledge they
           | gained from studying to write a fanfic in the style of GRRM
           | (or better yet, the final 2 books). What was stolen? "the
           | prose style"? Seems too abstract. (yes, I know the counter
           | argument is "but LLMs can do more quickly and at a much
           | greater scale", and so forth)
           | 
           | I generally want less copyright, not more. I'm imagining a
           | dystopian future where every article on the internet has an
           | implicit huge legal contract you enter into like "you are
           | allowed to read this article with your eyeballs only,
           | possibly you are also allowed to copy/paste snippets with
           | attribution, and I suppose you are allowed to parody it, but
           | you aren't allowed to parody it with certain kinds of
           | computer assistance such as feeding text into an LLM and
           | asking it to mimic my style, and..."
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | AI has been trained on pirated material and that would be
             | very different from someone buying books and reading them
             | and learning from them. Right now it's still up to the
             | courts what counts as infringing but at this point even
             | Disney is accusing AI of violating their copyrights
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/11/business/media/disney-
             | uni...
             | 
             | AI outputs copyrighted material: https://www.nytimes.com/in
             | teractive/2024/01/25/business/ai-i... and they can even be
             | ranked by the extent to which they do it:
             | https://aibusiness.com/responsible-ai/openai-s-gpt-4-is-
             | the-...
             | 
             | AI is getting better at data laundering and hiding evidence
             | of infringement, but ultimately it's collecting and
             | regurgitating copyrighted content.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | > at this point even Disney is accusing AI of violating
               | their copyrights
               | 
               | "even" is odd there, of course Disney is accusing them of
               | violating copyright, that's what Disney does.
               | 
               | > AI is getting better at data laundering and hiding
               | evidence of infringement, but ultimately it's collecting
               | and regurgitating copyrighted content.
               | 
               | That's not the standard for copyright infringement; AI is
               | a transformative use.
               | 
               | Similarly, if you read a book and learn English or facts
               | about the world by doing that, the author of the book
               | doesn't own what you just learned.
        
               | kod wrote:
               | Facts aren't copyrightable. Expression is. LLMs reproduce
               | expression from the works they were trained on. The way
               | they are being trained involves making an unlicensed
               | reproduction of works. Both of those are pretty
               | straightforwardly infringement of an exclusive right.
               | 
               | Establishing an affirmative defense that it's
               | transformative fair use would hopefully be an uphill
               | battle, given that it's commercial, using the whole work,
               | and has a detrimental effect on the market for the work.
        
               | yencabulator wrote:
               | > AI is a transformative use.
               | 
               | Reproducing a movie still well enough that I honestly
               | wouldn't know which one is the original is
               | transformative?
        
             | quantified wrote:
             | Stolen doesn't imply anything is for sale, does it? Most
             | things that are stolen are not for sale.
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | > It implies the content was for sale and was taken without
             | payment
             | 
             | that's literally what happened in innumerable individual
             | cases, though.
        
             | strangattractor wrote:
             | I think there is case to be made that AI companies are
             | taking the content - providing people with a modified
             | version of that content and not necessarily providing
             | references to the original material.
             | 
             | Much of the content that is created by people is done so to
             | generate revenue. They are denied that revenue when people
             | don't go to their site. One might interpret that as theft.
             | In the case of GRRM's books - I would assumed they were
             | purchased and the author received the revenue from the
             | sale.
        
             | skywhopper wrote:
             | Yes, there are ethical differences to an individual doing
             | things by hand, and a corporation funded by billions of
             | investor dollars doing an automated version of that thing
             | at many orders of magnitude in scale.
             | 
             | Also, LLMs don't just imitate style, they can be made to
             | reproduce certain content near-verbatim in a way that would
             | be a copyright violation if done by a human being.
             | 
             | You can excuse it away if you want with reduction ad
             | absurdum arguments, but the impact is distinctly different,
             | and calls for different parameters.
        
           | kulahan wrote:
           | The silver lining on this very dark cloud is that it seems to
           | have renewed interest in nuclear power, though that was
           | inevitable with the coming climate crisis I suppose.
        
             | yencabulator wrote:
             | At a time when solar & batteries were just getting great,
             | nah.
        
         | crazygringo wrote:
         | > _The amount of money it 's burned on this is giant_
         | 
         | It's big, but it's honestly not _that_ big. Most importantly,
         | costs will quickly come down as we realize the limits of the
         | models, the algorithms are optimized and even more-dedicated
         | hardware is built. There 's no reason to think it isn't
         | sustainable, it will add up just fine.
         | 
         | But yes, it will attract a ton of advertising, the same curve
         | every service goes through, like Google Search, YouTube,
         | Amazon, etc. Still, just like Google and Amazon (subtly) label
         | sponsored results, I expect LLM's to do the same. I don't think
         | ads will be built into the main replies, because people will
         | quickly lose trust in the results. Rather they'll be fed into a
         | _separate_ prompt that runs alongside the main text, or
         | interrupts it, the way ads currently do, and with little labels
         | indicating paid content. But the ads _will_ likely be LLM-
         | generated.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | > the same curve every service goes through
           | 
           | This is honestly why I struggle to get excited for _anything_
           | in our industry anymore. Whatever it is it just becomes yet
           | another fucking vector for ad people to shove yet more
           | disposable shit in front of me and jingle it like car keys to
           | see if I 'll pull out a credit card.
           | 
           | The exception being the Steam Deck, though one could argue
           | it's just a massive loss-leader for Steam itself and thus
           | game sales (though I don't think that would hold up to
           | scrutiny, it's pretty costly and it's not like Valve was
           | hurting for business but anyway) but yeah. LLMs will
           | absolutely do the exact same, and Google's now fully given up
           | on making search even decent, replacing it with shit AI
           | nobody asked for that will do product placements any day now,
           | I would bet a LOT of money on it.
        
           | exceptione wrote:
           | > I don't think ads will be built into the main replies,
           | > because people will quickly lose trust in the results.
           | 
           | The 'best' ads will be those the public doesn't recognize.
           | Surf the internet without an ad blocker and you will die from
           | a heart attack. This is a matter of conditioning users. It
           | will take some time. Case in point: people already give up on
           | privacy because "Google knows about everything already",
           | which reflects a normalization of abuse, as we started from
           | trust and norms ("don't be evil").
           | 
           | So, can they? yes. Will they? yes.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | We went through this with all the Silicon Valley "disruptors"
         | in the '00s and '10s. It's fun while they're focused solely on
         | burning VC money to build a massive userbase, but as soon as
         | they decide it's time to start actually making money the deal
         | gets a lot less sweet. Only by that time, most of the
         | competitors are gone and you don't have much choice.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | > The idea is that we will all spend more money on AI that we
         | spend on phones
         | 
         | AI is not a consumer product.
         | 
         | Businesses will pay for AI. They will use it for whatever they
         | are building. We will buy what those businesses build.
         | 
         | The medium term here is that AI is going to become part of the
         | value chain. It's gonna be like stripe or insurance or labor.
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | Speculation:
         | 
         | AI companies want the cultural shift, i.e. get everyone used to
         | having their data, art, work, etc, turned into models. Plus
         | they want the PR, i.e. AI agents to be seen as helpful,
         | friendly and genuinely useful. They want this to happen fast
         | and before legislators react too. Releasing for free seems safe
         | and efficient.
        
           | ASalazarMX wrote:
           | And this is already happening. I have a few acquaintances
           | that will ask ChatGPT thinks they could readily find on
           | Wikipedia, or use it as a shortcut for mental effort. They've
           | become dependent, even addicted, to this patient butler that
           | can work and think for them; who cares if it makes some
           | mistakes? They'll just ask it more.
           | 
           | Once enough people become like this, they will gladly pay to
           | keep it, they'll consider it a basic necessity.
        
         | spaceguillotine wrote:
         | this is a perfect example of the VC churn, they hope to get
         | unattainable and unsustainable results and don't care what
         | happens to anyone that was doing it sustainably before they
         | came around.
         | 
         | The internet has become total garbage now all because a few men
         | wanted to make a bunch of money by making silicon do the
         | thinking for them.
         | 
         | AI is the quickest route to ruin and ending up with humans like
         | in Idiocracy devoid of critical thinking, and the output of
         | LLMs is so bad to read, students are just turning in the worst
         | papers using LLMs and learning nothing.
         | 
         | At first my school banned use of them but then Microsoft tipped
         | their hand because they donate a lot of money and now everyone
         | is allowed to use AI and they got rid of the requirement to use
         | MLA Citations so everything turned into slop.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | > As a user it's a great free ride though. Maybe there IS such
         | a thing as a free lunch after all!
         | 
         | I remember when search was a free ride. The articles that I
         | found in searches where relevant and there was no wordy boiler
         | plate AI content specifically designed to get me to see all the
         | advertising on the page. There is no free ride - AI will
         | accelerate the enshittification of the Web by orders of
         | magnitude. Barriers to garbage content generation are rapidly
         | approaching 0.
        
         | Exoristos wrote:
         | Doesn't it seem suspect that a product with such massive
         | investment is made available for little or no cost? Either it's
         | garbage (you don't get AutoCAD for free: you get meme
         | generators), and investors are getting soaked; or it's digital
         | gold, and consumers are being lured in for unobvious
         | exploitation.
        
       | pajamasam wrote:
       | SEO spam was still easy enough to spot and skip through in search
       | results before the masses of LLM-generated content took over.
       | 
       | They seem to generate extremely specific websites and content for
       | every conceivable search phrase. I'm not even sure what their end
       | goal is since they aren't even always riddled with affiliate
       | links.
       | 
       | Sometimes I wonder if the AI companies are generating these low-
       | quality search results to drive us to use their LLMs instead.
        
         | Retr0id wrote:
         | > they aren't even always riddled with affiliate links.
         | 
         | Presumably the goal is to build up a positive-ish reputation,
         | before they start trying to monetize it. Or perhaps to sell the
         | site itself for someone else to monetize, on the basis of the
         | number of clicks it's getting per month.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | _> I would rather use a library where the librarians don't have
       | financial incentives to show me certain kinds of books more often
       | than others._
       | 
       | Oh, you sweet summer child...
       | 
       | I have family that used to be in charge of dealing with
       | institutional corruption. In particular, public service
       | corruption.
       | 
       | It's bad. Very, _very_ bad. When  "public servants" are paid less
       | than their private counterparts, are routinely treated like crap
       | by their employers, as well as those they serve, and they are in
       | charge of services that could be incredibly lucrative to others,
       | you're guaranteed to get corruption.
       | 
       | "Let's just use AI!" is the rallying cry.
       | 
       | Now, let's examine a scenario, where the folks that can make
       | money from the service, also run the tools that implement the
       | service...
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | What are you claiming here? That librarians get kickbacks on
         | certain books?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | Probably in that case (the hypothetical), but everyone knows
           | librarians do it for the bananas.
           | 
           |  _ook_
        
       | elif wrote:
       | Completely agree with this post I don't even think he's
       | exaggerating.
       | 
       | I tried to search the full name of a specific roof company in my
       | area in quotes, and they weren't in the first page of results.
       | But I got so many disclosed and not disclosed ads for OTHER
       | contractors.
       | 
       | SEO has turned search engines into a kind of quasi-mafia
       | "protection" racket.. "oh you didn't pay your protection fee,
       | wouldn't it be a shame if something happened to your storefront?"
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | What makes the author think we are entitled to free search? How
       | much would you pay for ad-free search? The "golden era" of free
       | search was just setting us up for the plucking.
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Selling has poisoned human life. As someone who grew on a farm,
       | with a culture that never bothered to sell anything, and never
       | cared to impress anyone, we pitied on the pathetic business/sales
       | people and anyone who tries to impress other through art/acts
       | etc. The street performer such as drama artists and acrobats got
       | some kind give-aways.
       | 
       | Today, I can't watch any TV without immediately realizing that
       | every face I see on TV is forced to sell their expression and
       | talk. They are basically selling, not expressing their true
       | feelings. Every great movie, actor, great singer, great anchor -
       | everyone. There is nothing natural in human interactions any
       | more.
        
       | Workaccount2 wrote:
       | This example falls apart because libraries are paid for by taxes.
       | 
       | I wish I could violently shake every internet user while yelling
       | _" If you are not paying money for it, you cannot complain about
       | it"_
       | 
       | The librarian is selling you a vuvuzela because that is the only
       | way the library has been able to keep the lights on. They offered
       | a membership but people flipped out "Libraries are free! I never
       | had to pay in the past! How dare you try and take my money for a
       | free service!". They tried a "Please understand the service we
       | provide and give a donation" but less than 2% of people donated
       | anything. Never mind that there is a backdoor that you can use,
       | allowing you to never need to interact with a librarian while
       | fully utilizing the libraries services (that the library still
       | pays for).
       | 
       | The internet was ruined by people unwilling to pay for it. And
       | yes, I know the internet was perfect in 1996, I have a pair of
       | rose colored glasses too.
        
       | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
       | >Yet these days I find that I often can no longer convince the
       | search engine to give me what I want, even when I know it exists
       | and can describe the shape in detail. These days, I find that I
       | am using multiple search engines and often resort to using an LLM
       | to help me find content.
       | 
       | A couple months ago, I spent a week or two writing some shell
       | scripts to exhaustively mine one of those pdf hosting companies,
       | looking for digital copies of Paste magazine. I only became aware
       | that they might still exist after having spent at least a week
       | trudging through Wayback Machine's archives of the old Paste
       | website. I think I managed to get 8 or 9 issues total.
       | 
       | Search is dead. There was a time when I could probably have found
       | those with a careful Google search in under an hour.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | You'd have to be pretty daft to not imagine your future LLM
       | conversations being corrupted by private interests, in far more
       | subtle ways than the obvious ads littering search results.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I think it's a bit naive to think that companies like OpenAI will
       | be content with their monthly user subscription fees and not seek
       | to monetize their content through ads. Yahoo and Google didn't
       | have ads either at the beginning (neither did Facebook or
       | Instagram). And the reason why Google became the dominant tech
       | company aka money-maker it is today is because of Adwords.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | There is a good article scattered within this article, but
       | unfortunately it is hard to take seriously when it claims to be
       | based on "research" entitled "Is Google Getting Worse" which is
       | one of the most misleading papers of the last few years. That's
       | the title and everyone just closes the tab. University
       | researchers have proved that Google is getting worse! There was a
       | paper! But the problem with the paper is that _none_ of the
       | search results it evaluates are from Google.
        
       | hennell wrote:
       | It's an interesting article although I think it's rather telling
       | that the authors search of "postgres slow database" seems to
       | disappear in the LLM section. It mentions the adds disappeared,
       | but no mention of the solutions found or the amount of time or
       | changes to how they searched/added the question.
       | 
       | I've found AI helpful for answering questions, but better at
       | plausibly answering them, I still end up checking links to verify
       | what was said and where it's sourced from. It saves frustration
       | but not really time.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | Absolutely agree. Especially Google search results became generic
       | and useless. Their Youtube search is a list of 3 generic links
       | and then just complete junk. DuckDuckGo had been lagging behind
       | Google for years, but around 2022 it became on par if not
       | superior.
        
       | gkn wrote:
       | Google is the greatest shopping center in the world and I must
       | admit; I really do like it. Must be more shoppers around than the
       | information seekers it seems.
        
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