[HN Gopher] The "Frankfurt Kitchen"
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       The "Frankfurt Kitchen"
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2025-06-07 16:26 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (museumderdinge.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (museumderdinge.org)
        
       | DocTomoe wrote:
       | I grew up in Frankfurt/Main's Hellerhofsiedlung - and in the
       | 1980s, a (smaller) variant of this was still the standard kitchen
       | in those apartments. We moved out in the mid-1980s, when I was
       | still a kid ... but the photo alone brings back memories (though
       | ours had some 1970s-style 'Prilblumen'-chique[1]. Turns out "form
       | over function" did not appeal to the audience... No architectural
       | or industrial design act - but stickers! Popular subversion. A
       | people's decor.)
       | 
       | What this article does not go into depth in about is how related
       | furniture was to kitchen appliances - e.g. the furniture had a
       | built-in bread-cutter (think 'saw blade with a hand-jank').
       | 
       | [1] Tried to find an article in English, but basically a
       | dishwasher detergent company added flower-style stickers to their
       | product - and that became a bit of a cultural movement in the
       | 1970s/1980s. Related ad:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYpK0A6k5oQ
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | This is the where I'm headed I have small run manufacturing
         | set-up in the schools old gym. Thank you for the link(seemed to
         | be dish soap commercial).
        
       | eclecticfrank wrote:
       | Its design exhibits a very dense funtional pragmatism that makes
       | it look like a laboratory or even bomb shelter to me.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | I'm using a lot of wood to make reduce the coldness. The
         | original kitchen was about rapid production at the lowest
         | price. I only have to worry about 8 apartments and the
         | manufacturing is on-site. I see this as way to bring humanity
         | into modern design.
         | 
         | My overall business plan is small run manufacturing to exact
         | user specifications. The basic question I'm asking is "why
         | should the dimension of our appliances be standardized."
        
           | autobodie wrote:
           | They aren't replying to you. I sure hope you don't berate
           | your poor tenants like you are commenters in this thread.
           | You're a landlord, not a hero.
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | I have no idea what you are talking about. Please help me
             | understand where you are coming from. I thought I was
             | discussing my design choices against the original design
             | and it's constraints.
             | 
             | Some people seem to be offended that I'm commenting too
             | much. Every comment I have made has been about the
             | Frankfurt kitchen and how I have been inspired by it.
             | 
             | If someone feels I have berated them please let me know.
        
               | autobodie wrote:
               | If you like the kitchen so much then build one for
               | yourself?
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | Haven't I demonstrated that I have built 8 of them?
               | 
               | Now I understand where you are coming from.
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | If you're ever in Vienna you can visit Margarete Schutte-
       | Lihotzky's own apartment she designed herself in the late 60s and
       | lived in for her last 30 years.
       | 
       | https://www.schuette-lihotzky.at/de/zentrum/die-wohnung/
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | I live in a new modern apartment with a big open
       | kitchen/dining/livingroom area that's very esthetic, but
       | sometimes I miss my previous galley kitchen where I could stand
       | in one spot and reach almost every pan, knife, etc. as I'm
       | cooking.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | The entire new apartment and condo industry is built around
         | attracting the largest buyer demographic during a 10min walk
         | through. That buyer is a late 20s single (or otherwise
         | unilaterally decision making) woman. Many millions have been
         | spent on market research to figure out what these women want.
         | 
         | This is why modern apartments have big bathrooms with copious
         | flat space around the sink and good looking living spaces but
         | when you actually live in them you'll find out there's not
         | enough room to scoot around your wife's thicc ass while she's
         | digging for something in the fridge or any attempt to host a
         | party becomes an instant game of human bumper cars due to the
         | traffic paths to the drinks, bathroom, main room. Many times
         | you'll even find that these apartments can only be furnished
         | with minimalist aesthetics while there is technically room for
         | standard furniture and appliance sets they make the spaces
         | unusable. Women don't get exited about the kind of "there's
         | space on this wall for a 80" TV and if we put the beer on the
         | left side of the fridge you can reach it without getting off
         | the couch" and "look at all these kitchen cabinets, I'll never
         | pull out a pan to find that it's dirty from oil/dust" raw
         | practicality type stuff that men do and will happily trade it
         | away to make a more aesthetic space. Men will also much more
         | readily live in older construction and place less value upon
         | "new" or "new-ish" so there's a healthy amount of "what new
         | buyers want vs what used buyers want" discrepancy going on too.
         | 
         | Source: Too much time listening to the guy who sells the
         | cabinets for these new apartments.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | I specifically worked on traffic flow in the bathroom. Notice
           | that it is almost a galley bathroom. The traffic flow is
           | straight line and all the services are against a single wall.
           | I failed on my bathroom sink counter in a couple of areas,
           | but I can't to iterate on design.
           | 
           | I wanted to get all the units finished before I start the
           | redesign process. I have gotten good feedback from the users
           | over the past 2 years. I'm about to post the last unit for
           | rent. Once that is done I will start work on the refinements.
        
           | 9dev wrote:
           | That sounds... wildly specific to the US. The game is very
           | different in Germany, where practically no one can afford to
           | buy property in their late twenties, or if they can, it's not
           | economically sustainable to do so.
           | 
           | Most new apartments are strictly divided into tiers--singles
           | and students in their early twenties with very little money;
           | couples without children (yet), but lots of disposable
           | income; families with one or two children, and a double
           | income; and elderly couples. If you don't fall into these
           | demographics, you're bound for a rough time.
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | My market focus is on individuals that want a consistent
             | monthly housing expense. I included the utilities in the
             | rent which includes fiber optic internet. My thinking is a
             | consistent expense for housing helps people starting out
             | with their budgeting.
        
               | autobodie wrote:
               | It won't be consistent because you will be raising the
               | rent every chance you get. Trust me.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | My first tenant which has been here over 3 years started
               | at a discounted rate and is paying 20% less than my last
               | tenant to move in. I have never raised there rent. The
               | first tenant has not experienced a rent increase.
               | 
               | These units are available for at will tenancy(no lease).
               | My plan is to raise the rent on turn over rather than
               | nickel and dime the existing tenants.
        
               | autobodie wrote:
               | That's what they all say.
        
             | autobodie wrote:
             | > _You 'll find out there's not enough room to scoot around
             | your wife's thicc ass_
             | 
             | > _That sounds... wildly specific to the US._
        
             | wil421 wrote:
             | I think 85% of home sales in the US are single family. So
             | split up 15% between town homes and condos. OP is
             | describing a small part of new properties. I assume you're
             | talking about condos. What OP is talking about is more of
             | what you describe, students, singles, and new families
             | (with or without kids).
             | 
             | There's a lot of active adult 55+ and no kid neighborhoods.
             | I wonder how they compare to what OP describes, I've never
             | been in one.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | My current crop of tenants run the range of early 20s to
               | late 50's and is a mix between couples and singles.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | My mom's reaction when she was looking for an apartment to
           | rent: "Nobody cooks any more."
        
         | throw0101d wrote:
         | See also Taylorism:
         | 
         | > _Margarete Schutte-Lihotzky continued to design kitchens. Her
         | mid-20th century designs incorporated electrical appliances
         | while continuing to rely on methods for efficiency advanced by
         | Frederick Winslow Taylor and Christine Frederick.[8]_
         | 
         | *
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_kitchen#Influence_on...
         | 
         | And perhaps:
         | 
         | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitchen_work_triangle
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | > big open kitchen/dining/livingroom area that's very esthetic
         | 
         | Did you mean ascetic? I'm trying to figure out what you meant
         | but I'm not sure, because ascetic kind of contradicts the other
         | descriptors.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | Aesthetic
        
           | eadmund wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that he meant 'aesthetic.'
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | That still doesn't make sense.
             | 
             | Edit: just saw the other comment. I suppose they meant
             | "aesthetically pleasing".
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | Esthetic/aesthetic (US vs UK spelling) has become an
           | adjective in recent years, meaning "pretty." My kids say
           | "that's very aesthetic," which drives me up the wall, but I
           | have to accept that language evolves.
        
         | PyWoody wrote:
         | I love galley kitchens. Another benefit is there isn't enough
         | room for others to mingle, so they get out of the way by
         | instinct.
        
       | detourdog wrote:
       | I just converted an old school into studio apartments. I took
       | each classroom and added a kitchen and a bath. I based the length
       | of the kitchen counter on a Frankfurt Kitchen(around 11'). I got
       | a little overwhelmed by the project so the kitchen are pretty
       | stark. I plan on adding details and functionality.
       | 
       | https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B2dGlxzuqGlJoT7
        
         | dakna wrote:
         | Hey, this looks nice, great kitchen/bath module. How did you
         | seal the plywood in the shower, just lots of clear coat? Or is
         | this an epoxy layer? Thanks.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | Fiberglass and epoxy like a boat. The wood backing is 1.5
           | millimeter 3 layer mahogany plywood.
        
             | djoldman wrote:
             | Laminate countertop and mahogany veneer plywood in the same
             | project is wild. I assume these were the materials
             | available? :)
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | The shower is my effort to get away from tile which I
               | find cold to the touch. I also wanted to minimize seams
               | and corners. I have always liked white formica
               | countertops. The only drawback is the it's ability to
               | absorb heat. I don't like the cloudiness of corian.
               | 
               | The 2.0 kitchen countertops will be made of white oak
               | planks like a farm table top. This will be more durable
               | than the formica.
        
         | _ink_ wrote:
         | That's really cool. You don't blog about this project
         | somewhere, do you? I'd be interested in following the progress.
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | I don't. I have had a domain since they were free and barely
           | have a website.
           | 
           | Here is a url with a lot of the construction photos.
           | 
           | https://www.icloud.com/sharedalbum/#B2dGIcgc2GugpW3
           | 
           | http://bbs.cogs.com
        
       | boyka wrote:
       | Frankfurt kitchen without a shower?
        
         | lifestyleguru wrote:
         | Why worry about a shower if you're not qualifying for the
         | rental anyway?
        
           | detourdog wrote:
           | What does the mean?
        
             | lifestyleguru wrote:
             | A joke about renting an apartment in Frankfurt, or in any
             | major German city.
        
               | detourdog wrote:
               | I get it now... sorry.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | The shower is around the corner I just uploaded the bathroom
         | pictures to the same URL.
        
           | SamBam wrote:
           | I think the parent comment was referring to the original
           | article. (You keep replying to comments throughout this forum
           | as if people are talking about your personal project, which
           | is confusing.)
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | Sorry about that. I'm just excited to see something so
             | relevent to what I'm working on. I'm trying to contrast the
             | comments about the original with the details I considered
             | while trying to modernize.
        
       | throw0101d wrote:
       | See also:
       | 
       | > _The Neues Bauen architects were motivated by the desire to
       | build healthy human settlements with access to clean air and
       | light. Purely decorative architecture was rejected and the
       | technology used to build industrial buildings was deployed for
       | the construction of housing estates. The kitchen design of
       | Schutte-Lihotzky was first installed in housing estates that were
       | built in Frankfurt between 1926 and 1932. The Frankfurt kitchen
       | was part of a new layout for apartments with gas stoves and
       | central heating.[6]_
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt_kitchen
        
       | SamBam wrote:
       | From the ergonomics of those shelf handles, I assume those are
       | boxes that are designed to be pulled out entirely. Are they
       | supposed to store pantry items -- bags of flour and such?
       | Regardless, I feel like I need a wall like that in my little
       | basement workshop.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | Yes, they were labled for period appropriate cooking supplies.
        
       | eadmund wrote:
       | > A "planned order" was to replace the "senseless chaos" of the
       | world.
       | 
       | The trouble with this is the implicit assumption that planned
       | order is better. If there's a plan, then there must be a planner,
       | who is after all only human. He'll have his own biases, his own
       | emotions. And he won't have all the information he needs. He
       | might plan a kitchen which works really, really well for a family
       | of four, but will it work for a bachelor? Will it work for
       | Orthodox Jews, who need separate dairy and meat ovens, sinks,
       | countertops, dishes and utensils?
       | 
       | Will it have room for innovations such as toaster ovens and smart
       | pressure cookers (e.g. the famous Instant Pot)? What about when
       | culture changes and show kitchens become a thing?
       | 
       | On the other hand, the so-called 'senseless chaos' of the world
       | means treating each particular installation as its own thing.
       | 
       | > The notion of a regularly constructed reality corresponds to
       | the principles of functionalism and rationality conditioned by
       | industrial production processes. Both objects and people were to
       | conform to these principles.
       | 
       | There's another problem: demanding that people conform to the
       | principles of industrial production processes. Every one is
       | different in his own way -- there is no average man. And it's a
       | short, terrible step from a system which demands that people
       | conform to one which destroys those who don't.
        
         | detourdog wrote:
         | This is the exact line I'm trying to walk. My thinking is that
         | small run manufacturing may actually be more efficient than
         | centralized mass production.
         | 
         | My focus is entirely based on my addressable market. That
         | market is a small rural New England college town. It's may be
         | hard to see but the cabinetry is designed to work in any of the
         | 8 apartments and since they are manufactured on-sire I
         | customize for each tenant as they come through. A few of my
         | tenants have requested specialized features and I have
         | accommodated those requests.
         | 
         | I'm still in the start-up phase. I believe each individualized
         | request my resonate with a future tenant and I will eventually
         | have a catalog of cabinetry for the tenants to choose from.
        
       | esafak wrote:
       | It looks so familiar; like something from IKEA. Then I read that
       | it is modeled after railway dining car kitchens and it made even
       | more sense. Today we just call it a galley kitchen.
        
       | arraypad wrote:
       | For those in the UK, you can see a Frankfurt Kitchen on display
       | at the new V&A East Storehouse in London:
       | 
       | https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O121079/frankfurt-kitchen...
        
       | jiehong wrote:
       | A few years ago, the Arte tv channel created a French/German
       | episode about it that was quite nice.
       | 
       | I could only find the French version on YouTube:
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=3z7UmTekGqM
        
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