[HN Gopher] I used AI-powered calorie counting apps, and they we...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I used AI-powered calorie counting apps, and they were even worse
       than expected
        
       Author : gnabgib
       Score  : 222 points
       Date   : 2025-06-08 23:25 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lifehacker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lifehacker.com)
        
       | muratsu wrote:
       | These apps look gimmicky but they are growing like crazy. CalAI,
       | for example, is making 35M+/yr. I'm hoping that some people
       | really find value in these apps and that they are not just a pure
       | marketing driven play.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | They provide value in that they lie to you and you feel better
         | about yourself.
        
           | klabb3 wrote:
           | That's exactly what I was thinking when I read the article.
           | "Why are you thinking this is meant to work?". But of course,
           | normal trusting people will believe it if it's on the
           | "trusted app stores".
           | 
           | These apps with graphs are just selling you a sense of
           | control, of compulsive metric driven decision making. Its
           | partly the consumers' own fault - many people won't care even
           | if they knew. But it's also predatory by the companies. It's
           | consumer tech in a nutshell: put a pretty but shitty app on
           | the App Store, spend 80% on marketing, show ads in the free
           | tier, sell overpriced premium offerings to those who are
           | careless with money, rinse and repeat. I follow some
           | subreddits and groups for "entrepreneurs" and it's just like
           | this.
        
           | muratsu wrote:
           | I don't mind if the reality of their business is similar to
           | gyms in the sense that they make money off of peoples desires
           | but have low utilization.
           | 
           | I used calorie counter apps before and they helped me lose
           | weight (by mostly educating me what to eat/avoid). With these
           | apps, I feel like the core premise - counting calories -
           | isn't even working and they're selling people hopes and
           | dreams. That's danger territory.
        
         | xnx wrote:
         | > CalAI, for example, is making 35M+/yr.
         | 
         | Source?
        
           | debuggerson wrote:
           | I happened to scroll through the founder's interview on
           | YouTube. You may take a look.
           | https://youtu.be/t0U3UREdjmo?si=14oeWqtL9oVszab5
        
         | asdev wrote:
         | I wouldn't trust the revenue numbers, plus the churn is
         | probably insanely high. Flashes in the pan
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | There is good money in the App Store once you crack social
           | marketing. The founder shows several videos of reloading the
           | App Store Connect page showing revenue numbers. It's not
           | unbelievable.
           | 
           | (Not to defend the app itself obviously)
        
         | AstroBen wrote:
         | What's going on with the google reviews of that app.. basically
         | all 5 star with one word over and over again - 'good'
         | 
         | They're solicited, right?
        
           | m_ke wrote:
           | I've heard from someone who knows that they're scamming
           | people like crazy. Supposedly they also setup a bunch of LLCs
           | to hire influencers then never paid them.
        
             | thierrydamiba wrote:
             | I think a claim like that requires proof. You're accusing
             | them of fraud.
        
               | swiftcoder wrote:
               | Is fraud not a reasonable assumption, when an app that
               | fundamentally does not do what it claims to, nonetheless
               | has legions of glowing reviews?
               | 
               | In the best scenario we are in a TornadoGuard
               | (https://xkcd.com/937/) situation. More likely the
               | developers are paying for reviews
        
         | TuringTourist wrote:
         | I suspect this might be because diet marketing before AI was
         | one of the most fraught with misinformation subjects you could
         | run across. This is because the "sale" of the idea has an
         | effect on every salesman, so all of the salesmen are trying to
         | sell every thing at once,since that's also selling their thing,
         | and ground truth gets stampeded. Now when you combine diet
         | marketing and AI, you get a multiplier. Both in the sellers and
         | the buyers, since the desire to believe is stacked.
        
         | jimjimjim wrote:
         | This makes me sad. Yes a fool and their money are soon parted
         | but this drives user expectations for apps even lower, pushing
         | competent apps out of the market because of the price
         | difference.
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | Gimmicky my ass. I speak a sentence every night on a thread to
       | ChatGPT about what I had for breakfast, lunch and dinner along
       | with quantities and it spits out my macros and nutritional
       | breakdowns effectively. It's the easiest and most no nonsense way
       | I have found to record this information. Since it's all on the
       | same thread it always outputs the data in the same format and I
       | can ask it for information over custom time ranges on the fly.
       | I've also uploaded the nutritional labels for all my protein
       | shakes and supplements to the same thread so I can just say "I
       | had my nighttime shake" and it knows what I am talking about
       | immediately.
        
         | rahidz wrote:
         | >I speak a sentence every night on a thread to ChatGPT about
         | what I had for breakfast, lunch and dinner along with
         | quantities and it spits out my macros and nutritional
         | breakdowns effectively.
         | 
         | Have you verified that these are mostly accurate?
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | I do this too and it's been spot on. I also have a very good
           | idea of what I'm eating though: "2 oz of steel cut oats, 1
           | banana, probably about 4oz by weight, without the peal, about
           | 12 ounces of coffee with 1 tsp of sugar and about 4oz of
           | light no-sugar almond milk"
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | Yes, a lot initially and now I've looked at them so much I
           | can roughly tell without looking it up.
        
           | jvanderbot wrote:
           | Not OP, but I _have_ verified, and it _is_ accurate. At least
           | accurate enough from images or descriptions when assuming
           | average proportions. Where it 's really accurate is when you
           | have measurements, even rough. I took to having a 1/2 cup
           | scoop around the house so I could get volume measurements.
           | 
           | Initially I verified against labels by eating the serving
           | size precisely. Then, I switched to weighing and doing the
           | math on random days or meals.
           | 
           | For some items I would tell it the calories and macros and it
           | would remember (a pb spoon is a common treat around my
           | house).
           | 
           | It's good.
           | 
           | But like all food journalling the benefits are not so much
           | having macro balances or tallies, its in making you aware and
           | making you think about what you're eating. That alone takes
           | you out of autopilot and lets you eat better.
           | 
           | It's just bad at math. So I would ask it to output a json
           | struct for each day, that I could inspect by sight, then I'd
           | save that and had a python script to actually tally.
           | 
           | I had predictive analytics and the whole 9 yards. Maybe I
           | should have started a business!
           | https://jodavaho.io/tags/diet.html
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | This is different than the style of ai calorue app that
         | extrapolates caloric content from pictures of your food. That
         | kind is gimmicky BS
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | The app is also using a low quality and outdated model
           | (Gemini 1.5) to reduce costs, whereas this poster is likely
           | using GPT 4o
        
         | bigmadshoe wrote:
         | Tasks like summing a bunch of numbers from different parts of
         | the input over a specific time period are still pretty error
         | prone for LLMs. I would exercise caution if these results are
         | important to you. A database or spreadsheet is going to be far
         | more reliable - maybe you could have ChatGPT output a
         | structured format and you could do the summation in a google
         | sheet?
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | Yeah I know, it's not something I need do a lot.
        
         | tcoff91 wrote:
         | Read the article. What you are doing has nothing to do with the
         | apps the article is talking about.
         | 
         | You are providing accurate info to an LLM and it is assisting
         | you with information processing.
         | 
         | These apps are trying to just take a picture of arbitrary food
         | and just trusting a neural network to be magical and tell you
         | the macros in the food from a photo.
        
           | dyauspitr wrote:
           | I actually think it's quicker to just speak to the LLM about
           | your diet than even taking a picture. But yes, I understand
           | what you're saying.
        
       | jaronheard wrote:
       | I like how in the article the author includes the instructions
       | for Cal AI: - Include a reference object (like a coin or your
       | hand) for scale And then the screenshots show just a pictures of
       | bowls of food with no reference objects at all.
       | 
       | Honestly curious if that would have improved the author's
       | experience.
        
         | PlunderBunny wrote:
         | I noticed that too - I wonder if the coin/hand was cropped out?
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | I'm guessing yes. I think you can even see half a coin in the
           | cropped photo of the tofu salad (lower right edge, under the
           | metal bowl).
        
       | TeaVMFan wrote:
       | I prefer efficient manual entry to vibe-coding calories. I built
       | my own Java-based SPA: https://frequal.com/cf/
       | 
       | It's local-first so you control this sensitive information. It
       | features easy reuse and exercise tracking.
        
         | Terr_ wrote:
         | Also, a certain level of human involvement is what gets you to
         | really care and change behavior.
         | 
         | I exploit my "frugality" neuroses by treating calories as an
         | expense.
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | Weird article, it mentions three apps at the beginning, doesn't
       | even test two of them in favor of two others it didn't mention,
       | and then declares all the apps failures.
        
       | duskwuff wrote:
       | Funny, I was just discussing this on HN a few days ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44185892
       | 
       | There's a lot of questions about the nutritional content of food
       | which you can't answer just by looking at a photo, like "is that
       | a glass of whole milk or non-fat", or "are those vegetables
       | glossy because they're damp or because they're covered in
       | butter". No amount of AI magic is going to solve that.
        
         | dwetterau wrote:
         | It will get to the point where it could know to ask those
         | questions, like a human would. Clearly these tools are not
         | there yet, but I think the models are probably good enough for
         | this already.
        
           | bitmasher9 wrote:
           | It's probably the only thing that would get me to start
           | taking photos of my food, but it would need to be about as
           | accurate as I am in chronometer.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Those are easy manual adjustments to make. Far easier than
         | estimating an entire meal
        
       | fullshark wrote:
       | Maybe in aggregate they are fine if the noise is unbiased and you
       | do some things like correct it when it says an apple is tikka
       | masala, but yeah, someone using this and lying to themselves
       | about the calorie content of junk/comfort food seems pretty
       | likely.
        
       | nvahalik wrote:
       | I work for a company that offers nutrition tracking on an app in
       | the App Store.
       | 
       | We are not shipping camera functionality yet. But our concept is
       | to not necessarily guarantee the accuracy of portions but to make
       | lookup easier.
       | 
       | We also spent the time to get the AI integrated with a verified
       | database. This made our results far more accurate.
       | 
       | We tended to find that without the lookup the calories and macros
       | would be generally correct. The math was usually within a margin
       | of error of 5%. This was acceptable except that... there was no
       | micronutrient values and you couldn't really adjust the portions
       | at all. The system just dumps the macros and while you can halve
       | something... the user experience isn't great.
       | 
       | Ultimately, if you want precision: manual entry is the only way
       | to go. I feel like out approach will end up being very great once
       | we work out the kinks. Our search isn't spectacular and as a team
       | we are learning a lot of about prompt engineering and how to make
       | best use of the AI.
        
         | irrational wrote:
         | Does that work for homemade food as well? The vast majority of
         | the food we eat is homemade with recipes that don't have any
         | sort of nutritional information. I've always wished there was a
         | simple way to figure out the calories. Taking a picture would
         | be ideal.
        
           | adrian_b wrote:
           | For homemade food it should be easier to make reliable
           | estimates of the calorie content, because you know with
           | certainty all the food ingredients and their amounts.
           | 
           | The food ingredients with the highest calorie content, like
           | various kinds of seeds or nuts or flour or meal or oil or fat
           | or sugar or dried fruits or dairy products, come usually with
           | calorie estimates from their vendors.
           | 
           | For other ingredients, like various kinds of meat or of fresh
           | vegetables or fruits, there are online databases with typical
           | nutritional information, like the USDA database. Some of that
           | information can even be found in the corresponding Wikipedia
           | pages.
        
             | nvahalik wrote:
             | Absolutely.
             | 
             | Weighing everything (rather than using volumetric measures)
             | is generally going to be the BEST way to ensure consistency
             | and accuracy.
             | 
             | What's also important is that, in general, even if you are
             | 20% off on something (e.g. I logged 2200 calories but I
             | actually consumed 2600 calories) AND you are planning to
             | eat at a caloric deficit, this usually will mean that you
             | will still lose weight or body recomp. It'll just take a
             | little more time.
             | 
             | But if you are just not tracking, it's _so easy_ to
             | miscalculate your intake to the point where you think "oh
             | this isn't that bad." However, the truth is you consumed
             | 4200 calories and that's a big surplus.
             | 
             | So I/we tend to find the value partially in "simple
             | tracking" to get you aware of what you are actually
             | consuming and then find that transitioning to specific
             | portions to be helpful for "dialing in" and achieving
             | specific targets/goals.
        
         | jurgenkesker wrote:
         | Yes, I would think that would work better indeed. As a
         | augmentation or help tool. I would love to be able to say to
         | MyFitnessPal that 'I ate this and that food, same as usual, and
         | oh yeah drank this.' Just as a easier input interface. I
         | wouldn't trust a pure AI solution without some proper database
         | behind it.
        
           | nvahalik wrote:
           | Yeah. The big problem is that "augmentation" is hard because
           | we (humans) have an internal process for how we think about
           | things that is hard to define and building a flowchart for
           | how we understand foods doesn't even necessarily capture
           | things. Very well. You can take something like "chocolate
           | chip pancakes" where the context can be "<brand> <item>" or
           | "<modifier> <food item>". And then you can search.
           | 
           | But even though we've integrated it with a good food
           | database, the process of searching isn't great because
           | sometimes things like brand names don't get recognized and/or
           | modifiers may get confused because... is it a brand? Is it a
           | way of preparing something?
           | 
           | Ultimately we are working on improving how our search works
           | by not just searching by the name, but by getting information
           | about brand, the product, and possible serving options as
           | well. These would better inform the search and allow us to,
           | say, fallback without a brand if we can't find the brand.
           | 
           | The other problem has to do with variant detection. I can say
           | "kirkland sous vide egg bites" but there are 3-4 variants of
           | them. And right now most databases are just "here is the item
           | you requested" without looking at possible variants, which is
           | a problem that we are going to end up solving ourselves.
           | 
           | It's been interesting because we've learned a lot about how
           | people "think" it should work vs. how it actually works.
        
       | cowanon2222 wrote:
       | I've had pretty good results using the AI features in
       | Macrofactor. It's certainly not perfect, but it does a pretty
       | good job with mixed text and photos and allows you to easily
       | fine-tune the results.
       | 
       | Macrofactor is also the only app I've seen that actually
       | estimates your underlying metabolic rate and adjusts accordingly.
       | It predates the recent AI surge, and seems to have a team that's
       | studied nutrition science behind it.
        
         | thearrow wrote:
         | Same. I was very skeptical when Macrofactor introduced this
         | feature, but have since been incredibly impressed. The ability
         | to give it text alongside a photo and then adjust the results
         | (broken out by ingredients) are critical. I've also been taking
         | pictures of food sitting on scales and it will take the
         | measurement into account.
         | 
         | Seems like the Macrofactor team took their time developing this
         | feature, as it felt like they were one of the last to roll it
         | out, but the extra polish definitely shows and was worth the
         | wait.
        
       | Kiyo-Lynn wrote:
       | I've tried a few AI-powered calorie tracking tools too. At first
       | it felt super convenient, just take a photo and get the numbers.
       | But over time I kept seeing mistakes. Sometimes it would even tag
       | a salad as soup. Eventually I went back to the old way. Fewer
       | photos, more mindful eating. Honestly I feel better that way.
        
         | spacecadet wrote:
         | Honestly this is it for me. Im actively trying to reduce my
         | reliance on tech, even more so when it comes to gimmick tech. A
         | nightly walk with no phone will make you drop pounds too...
        
       | solumunus wrote:
       | I genuinely can't understand why anyone would even TRY using
       | these apps. Of course they're going to be terrible, but how could
       | anyone with a modicum of intelligence suspect otherwise?
        
       | surfmike wrote:
       | The founder of parrotpal (another AI calorie tracking app,
       | supporting both text and photos) points out that using photos is
       | one of the least accurate ways for tracking food:
       | https://www.instagram.com/parrot.pal/reel/DAB9NtfM250/
       | 
       | Users also seem to like using photos less than text for food
       | tracking: https://www.instagram.com/p/DBoSeQzM3bQ/
       | 
       | The author of this article seems to be against the concept of
       | calorie counting as a whole too, but calorie counting does work
       | well for many people. They also bring up intuitive eating as an
       | alternative, but intuitive eating is not intended for weight loss
       | while that's what calorie tracking is usually used for (though it
       | can also be used for maintenance and for weight gain).
       | 
       | Personally, after using MyFitnessPal for a couple years,
       | switching to ParrotPal made calorie counting way less time-I just
       | need to give it a quick text (or voice) description and it does a
       | surprisingly good job of estimating. There are a few times when I
       | need to adjust it, I mostly try to overestimate. It's not
       | perfectly accurate but it gives me enough accuracy to have
       | successfully lost and kept my weight off.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | > seems to be against the concept of calorie counting as a
         | whole too
         | 
         | What are peoples criticisms of calorie counting? Its the only
         | thing that keeps my weight from creeping up. There are way to
         | many calorie dense foods that can easily sneak in if im
         | thoughtless. (I want my 20 year old life style back :( )
        
           | schmichael wrote:
           | My unprofessional nutritional advice is: do what works for
           | you! So if that's calorie counting: great! No need to give it
           | a second thought.
           | 
           | But if you are interested in critiques, a fair summary might
           | be: calorie counting is at best extremely imprecise, both on
           | how we measure the calories in food and how we estimate
           | energy expenditure by activities. A little googling should
           | lead to numerous discussions. I really enjoy the podcast
           | maintenance phase, and even if you don't want to listen to
           | the episode they helpfully include tons of links: https://mai
           | ntenancephase.buzzsprout.com/1411126/episodes/106...
        
             | tayo42 wrote:
             | Oh I guess, I try to go towards overestimating calories
             | taken in and underestimate my calories spent.
             | 
             | It does work for me, but being vigilant about it is tedious
             | so I'm open to hearing if people have better ways.
        
               | squillion wrote:
               | Take a look at these books:
               | 
               | - David Ludwig, _Always Hungry?_
               | 
               | - Mark Hyman, _The Blood Sugar Solution_
               | 
               | The first one is very accessible, the second one very
               | posh. But the underlying approach is the same: no calorie
               | counting, just good food in the right proportions.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | Good food in the right proportions is necessary, but not
               | sufficient. The total amount of food is at least as
               | important.
               | 
               | I eat only good food in the right proportions. However,
               | it would be enough to double the amount of the food that
               | I eat at one meal, for the next day to see a few hundred
               | grams of additional weight.
               | 
               | I must plan the amount of food to be eaten before
               | starting to eat. Otherwise, I could eat effortlessly not
               | only the double of the amount that I have planned, but
               | even the triple amount or more, with a corresponding
               | increase in the weight gain.
               | 
               | Perhaps there are people who might stop automatically
               | from eating, before ingesting too much, but I am not one
               | of them and looking around I have never met one of those
               | people.
               | 
               | For myself and for most people that I have seen (with the
               | extremely rare exceptions of those people who remain thin
               | despite claiming to eat as much as they can, and who may
               | actually have impaired food digestion or absorption)
               | hoping to stop naturally before overeating does not work.
               | The only thing that works is deciding how much to eat
               | before starting to eat, then never eating more than that.
               | For planning how much to eat, calorie counting works
               | fine.
        
               | squillion wrote:
               | Well, I simplified.
               | 
               | I said "no calorie counting", not "eat as much as you
               | please". And by "right proportions" in those books they
               | mean something specific: roughly 50% fat, 25% proteins,
               | 25% carbs, plus a balanced mix of different fats, slow
               | carbs, etc.
               | 
               | The laws of thermodynamics obviously hold for nutrition
               | as for any other phenomena. In order to lose wait you
               | have to eat less, no question about that. But the idea is
               | that it's much easier to directly control _what_ you eat
               | than _how much_ you eat. And by following those diets it
               | 's allegedly easier to eat the right amount.
               | 
               | I absolutely believe your method works. As for me, I've
               | experienced that since I changed my diet as per the above
               | recommendations, I'm not hungry two hours after each meal
               | anymore.
               | 
               | tayo42 asked for something less tedious than counting
               | calories, so I suggested they take a look at an
               | alternative approach which has benefited me, and in my
               | opinion is well argued.
        
             | squillion wrote:
             | I also read that counting calories is so inaccurate that
             | you may die of starvation or become obese, on the same
             | diet. That is, if you exclusively ate what you measured,
             | and all of it.
             | 
             | Counting calories presumably works (when it does) because
             | it's combined with more nutritious, regular meals, better
             | awareness, etc. It's also possible that the measurement
             | errors even out over time, but I suspect the timescale is
             | too long (if you've undereaten for two days you'll end up
             | eating something out of the diet).
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | Counting calories has low accuracy for various reasons,
               | e.g. for variances in the percentages of food digestion
               | and of nutrient absorption, even in the same individual.
               | There are also appearances of low accuracy caused by the
               | fact that the body adjusts the energy allocated for
               | various internal processes in order to compensate the
               | variances in daily energy intake, but this capacity of
               | compensation is finite and it can be overridden by
               | changing sufficiently the daily energy intake, i.e. the
               | calorie count.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, if done correctly you can never die of
               | starvation or become obese, because you must not aim for
               | a theoretical value, but for the value which you find by
               | experiment that it keeps your weight constant.
               | 
               | I have been obese for many years and after many failed
               | attempts to lose weight I was believing that kind of BS
               | that for some people it may be impossible to control
               | their weight.
               | 
               | However, I had always failed because I had always done it
               | wrongly. After I had started counting calories properly,
               | in less than a year I have lost more than a third of my
               | body weight and since then I maintain whatever body
               | weight I believe to be the right value.
               | 
               | The difference between "before" and "after" is that I
               | have switched from eating when I felt like it and until
               | believing to have had enough, to only eating after making
               | a plan of what to eat during that day, and in which
               | quantities, according to the calories limit, and then
               | sticking to the plan made in the morning and never eating
               | anything extra, not even a snack or a sweetened beverage.
               | 
               | During the initial time, when losing weight, absolutely
               | essential was the use of accurate weighing scales, with
               | resolution of 0.1 kg or better, in order to check my
               | weight each day at the same hour and reduce the calorie
               | limit whenever the weight was not less by 0.1 kg than the
               | weight of the previous day (with some smoothing to avoid
               | overshooting, especially because it appears that there is
               | a delay of several days between reducing the calorie
               | limit to a value that forces a continuous weight
               | reduction and the start of the actual weight decreasing).
               | 
               | After losing weight, I had to continue counting calories,
               | otherwise I would not keep my desired weight. If I do not
               | eat according to a plan, according to a calorie limit, I
               | gain weight extremely easily, at a rate at least 6 to 10
               | times greater than the rate at which I can lose again the
               | added weight.
               | 
               | For an example of a calorie limit, I am a male of average
               | height and with a sedentary lifestyle, even if I do at
               | least a half of hour per day of exercising, including
               | weight lifting. In order to keep the weight for a BMI of
               | about 25, I have to eat in the range of 1800 to 1900
               | kcal/day (which I do in 2 meals per day, each slightly
               | above 900 kcal).
               | 
               | There have been a few nutritional studies done in USA and
               | linked recently on HN. Like in other similar studies, the
               | diets used for the subjects were around 2400 to 2500
               | kcal/day. I have no idea about which may be the
               | difference between me and the subjects of those studies,
               | but if I ate 2400 kcal/day I would become obese in a few
               | weeks, gaining weight by up to a couple of pounds per
               | day.
               | 
               | The only difference that I am aware of is that my food is
               | cooked by myself from high-quality raw ingredients, while
               | the subjects of those studies were eating mostly
               | industrially-produced food, so my "calories" may be
               | "bigger" than their "calories" (i.e. more of the food
               | being actually digested and absorbed).
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | > Counting calories presumably works (when it does)
               | because it's combined with more nutritious, regular
               | meals, better awareness, etc.
               | 
               | This is what critics don't get. Calorie counting is what
               | makes people have better awareness, and what makes people
               | aware of what meal is more nutritious.
               | 
               | When you're in the weeds of this stuff it's hard to
               | remember, but many people honestly don't know what are
               | caloric equivalents of different foods, and that's pretty
               | important information if you're trying to eat better.
        
             | rxtexit wrote:
             | It is a beyond stupid argument. What is imprecise is not
             | counting calories at all. It is so easy to fool yourself
             | and think you are eating 30% less calories than you really
             | are. You also can get an idea of your micro nutrient
             | breakdown and what you might be lacking.
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | People screw it up by trying to measure energy expenditure
             | is the problem I consistently see.
             | 
             | There is never a reason to do this: people do it because
             | they want to eat more, so they want to factor exercise in.
             | 
             | They're basically already sabotaging the process from the
             | outset: the goal is generally weightloss, they have an easy
             | and precise way to track that, and one week of "under
             | eating" isn't going to kill anyone.
        
             | SoftTalker wrote:
             | People tend to overestimate the amount of calories they can
             | burn through increased activity or exercise.
             | 
             | Walking a mile will burn about 100 calories, give or take.
             | That's not much. A latte from Starbucks or a "healthy"
             | snack such as a granola bar has more.
             | 
             | Good rule of thumb is that you cannot offset a bad diet
             | with exercise for weight loss. Diet is by far more
             | impactful. Exercise has other benefits though, which I'm
             | not intending to dismiss.
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | > What are peoples criticisms of calorie counting?
           | 
           | Probably the same criticism that applies to all "methods to
           | do a thing". That people often miss the forest for the trees
           | and obsess on the wrong metric (counting calories while still
           | ingesting preprocessed industrial food and beverages) instead
           | of the right one (losing weight while being healthy at the
           | same time).
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | While there is a risk of missing the forest for the trees,
             | I also think that most diets fail because they're _too
             | perfect_. You don 't need to be perfectly healthy, and you
             | don't need to eat 100% whole foods.
             | 
             | When we get into this sort of mindset that we need to be
             | attentive of absolutely everything we eat then we develop a
             | sort of adversarial relationship with food, and for most
             | people that's just not sustainable. The difference between
             | a successful diet that works and one that doesn't could be
             | diet soda. Sounds stupid, but if you're miserable then your
             | diet isn't going to last. Making better decisions is an
             | improvement, and is MUCH better than dropping the pursuit
             | all together.
             | 
             | There's plenty of people who are very healthy and they eat
             | ice cream, drink soda some times, maybe have cheesecake
             | occasionally. That's part of life, and for a lot of people
             | that's one of the parts of life that makes it worth living.
             | Conversely, there's a lot of people who try something like
             | Keto and then eventually fail and fall into an even worse
             | relationship with food then they had when they started.
        
           | shlant wrote:
           | most people do not arrive at the idea that CICO (Calories In
           | Calories Out) is useless or incorrect on their own - they
           | usually buy into that belief because they follow specific
           | diet communities or health influencers that are incentivized
           | to tell them that.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Sometimes people get a bit obsessive with it, would be the
           | main obvious problem.
        
         | edanm wrote:
         | > Personally, after using MyFitnessPal for a couple years,
         | switching to ParrotPal made calorie counting way less time-I
         | just need to give it a quick text (or voice) description and it
         | does a surprisingly good job of estimating.
         | 
         | I haven't used ParrtPal, what makes it easier than using
         | MyFitnessPal?
        
       | Sleepthinker wrote:
       | As a gym enthusiast, if this app can't give me accurate calorie
       | counts and nutrient data, it's basically useless to me. But for
       | the average person, this is a big deal because we tend to seek
       | convenience and want the easiest path to our goals. If this app
       | wants to truly deliver results, it still has a long way to go.
       | 
       | Fun fact: The founder of Cal AI is just 18 years old.
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | If you want calorie counting to be of any value to you you're
       | going to want to be accurate. Thankfully we're mostly creatures
       | of habit. Source accurate numbers for everything you eat in a
       | week and you're 90% covered for every other week. I recorded 30
       | items over two weeks and then added 15 more over 2.5 months.
       | Don't sabotage your efforts with tools that don't work.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | This is my experience too. Not even 2 weeks, it was like a
         | really tedious 3 or 4 days then I pretty much knew what to take
         | out.
        
       | smartgamer112 wrote:
       | Yeah cal AI is the worst of them all
        
       | senko wrote:
       | CalAI is just objectively a bad app even discounting its AI
       | calorie estimator as an irrelevant gimmick:
       | 
       | * the UX is bad
       | 
       | * the stats are laughable
       | 
       | * charts worse than nothing (really, misleading to look at)
       | 
       | * lacking basic functionality such as "duplicate for today"
       | 
       | * can't see or export the meal photo
       | 
       | * their "streak" attempt at gamification is so bad it literally
       | cannot count
       | 
       | And yes, the AI there is atrociously bad. Not only can it not
       | reliably detect calorie content (I don't think anyone could on a
       | basis of a photo in general case), but it so often mislabels food
       | (like the example in article) it's just a comedic relief. And
       | there's a "Fix" button which does nothing.
       | 
       | It's like they never really tried hard. Combined with the general
       | lack of quality, looks like a typical quick money grab riding the
       | AI hype wave. I'm pretty confident the app could be vibe-coded in
       | a week (and that's generous). Maybe the backend is more complex?
       | Don't think so as there are no social features, it just stores
       | data.
       | 
       | Paid for a year (Android app) to see how well they applied AI to
       | the field, now continue to use it like a meal photo log with some
       | (manually entered) metadata, otherwise Excel would be a nicer
       | solution.
        
         | Traubenfuchs wrote:
         | We live in a post quality age.
         | 
         | Consumers just don't care.
         | 
         | AI dialed this to the max: The early vibe coding startup
         | catches the worm. Working with designers, doing A/B tests, QA,
         | product management, nowadays all of this will make you lose to
         | the competition.
         | 
         | You just need to get something out that looks as if it works,
         | that makes users feel as if it works, whether it really does or
         | not, whether the quality is atrocious or good.
        
           | fakedang wrote:
           | Exactly. At what seems to be 30 USD a year, that's laughably
           | low for most users. I'm actually impressed on the kids for
           | finding a niche snake oil market and selling it to them.
        
           | username223 wrote:
           | It's not that consumers don't care -- it's that "they" (i.e.
           | "we") have been beaten down.
           | 
           | Connect an image labeling API to the USDA's database of
           | nutrients, make a slick-looking app, and you have a product.
           | Pay for some marketing, offer a three-day trial after which
           | you auto-bill for a year, make refunds as difficult as
           | possible, and you have a business. At $30/yr, 10k
           | subscriptions (deliberate or accidental) gets you $210k after
           | app store commission. If you're lucky, you get bought out for
           | even more. If not, you still made good money for not much
           | work.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | I always just assumed these were terrible.
       | 
       | There just isn't enough info in a photo, even for the world's
       | leading calorie counting expert, to give a sensible estimate of
       | the calories content. Ans even more so for macros.
       | 
       | Add to that the fact vision is still pretty crap and you have a
       | complete joke that I can't believe anyone is paying for.
        
         | automatic6131 wrote:
         | I bet @onionweigher could - if all you ate were onions
        
           | teddyh wrote:
           | Human children can't live on onions.
           | 
           | <https://scarygoround.com/badmachinery/index.html?pg=374#show
           | ...>
        
         | jclardy wrote:
         | I've used the AI features in Lose It and was pretty impressed,
         | not for the caloric estimate, but when given a picture of a
         | breakfast burrito it accurately split it out into the component
         | parts, from there I could manually adjust amounts easily for
         | food I make without having to manually search out every
         | ingredient manually. As an additional tool it is great.
         | 
         | The issue of course is these new apps built with a sole focus
         | of AI images for tracking. With a photo of restaurant food you
         | can't see a sauce and the 5-10g of additional sugar content,
         | can't get accurate guesses of what is in breads/pastas and
         | figuring out general volumes of foods is not possible unless
         | you have some kind of standard size reference in the frame.
        
           | Iulioh wrote:
           | Honestly the best use case i have seen is the ability to read
           | a labels and add it to the database. (Similar to an OCR but
           | better)
           | 
           | Correcting errors in MFP is the bane of my existence.
           | 
           | I have tried some other apps but i hated every single one of
           | them for a reason or another and came back to MFP but that
           | was one of the best features i would really love to have
        
         | mapt wrote:
         | However bad these algorithms are (and we're talking very wide
         | intervals in multiple dimensions of uncertainty), you could
         | immediately improve the vision/volume calculation part with a
         | modest change - like requiring a size reference. "Place a unit
         | of currency next to the plate, then take at least two photos of
         | the plate from different angles" can get you pretty close to an
         | accurate volume.
         | 
         | If they aren't doing even that much, then they're not very
         | interested in accuracy at all.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | The problem is, if you are serious about losing weight, you
           | need to ideally aim for something like a 300 calorie deficit.
           | Much more and you'll feel shit, a lot less and it'll be quite
           | slow or go the other way. It's quite a fine margin and even
           | tracking using bar codes you're not going to be perfect.
           | 
           | But even more important - you really gotta track your macros
           | if you want it to work well - and again also not feel crap.
           | 
           | There is no way in hell an AI camera is tracking macros well
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | The article says that at least the first app trialed does
           | recommend putting a size reference in.
        
         | gavinray wrote:
         | I have faith that ML can approximate calories from images under
         | the following conditions:
         | 
         | - The food is inside containers of a standard size, which the
         | model can use as a volumetric reference
         | 
         | - Optimally, the containers are clear plastic, for depth
         | approximation
         | 
         | - The food is homogenous, or mostly-homogenous. Dishes
         | containing a lot of mixed ingredients seem like an intractable
         | problem to me
         | 
         | Now, whether or not abilities like this are useful to you would
         | seem heavily dependent on your diet.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | So here's why that ain't true.
           | 
           | Yoghurt.
           | 
           | You can buy zero fat Greek yogurt that has very low sugar.
           | It's perfect for losing weight. It's about 50kcals per 100g.
           | And also super high in protein.
           | 
           | Or you can buy yoghurt that is full of sugar and is 100kcals
           | per 100g and has lots of fat and hardly any protein.
           | 
           | Even a human expert could not tell the difference without
           | tasting them.
           | 
           | This is just one example of many.
        
             | mapt wrote:
             | I wanted to examine this numerically.
             | 
             | * Great Value Original Vanilla Lowfat Yogurt, 32 oz
             | 
             | Serving size 3/4 cup (170g)
             | 
             | 1.5g fat
             | 
             | 26g carbs (21 of which are sugar)
             | 
             | 5g protein
             | 
             | 130 kcal
             | 
             | * Great Value Greek Plain Nonfat Yogurt, 32 oz Tub
             | 
             | Serving size 2/3 cup (170g)
             | 
             | 7g carbs (7 of which are sugar)
             | 
             | 17g protein
             | 
             | 100 kcal
             | 
             | * Great Value Light Vanilla Nonfat Yogurt, 32 oz
             | 
             | Serving size 3/4 cup (170g)
             | 
             | 15g carbs (12 of which are sugar)
             | 
             | 5g protein
             | 
             | 80 kcal
             | 
             | If it's only got 50kcal per 100g, then I assume you've got
             | to be relying heavily on indigestible gelling agents to
             | keep the texture reading to the customers as yogurt. I
             | assume that the developer would suggest that a zero-calorie
             | bowl of water and indigestible gelling agents that reads to
             | YOU as yogurt, is not accurately summarized as yogurt, and
             | that this would be a case of user error.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/gol-ui/product/fage-
               | total-0-nat...
               | 
               | This is the yoghurt I was talking about. It's a high
               | quality brand here in the UK
               | 
               | 54kal per 100g and 10g protein
               | 
               | 3g carbs (zero of which sugar)
               | 
               | Ingredients: Pasteurised Skimmed Milk, Live Active
               | Yoghurt Cultures (L. Bulgaricus, S. Thermophilus, L.
               | Acidophilus, Bifidus, L. Casei)
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | And how is it going to tell how much oil or butter was used
           | in a dish?
        
         | james_marks wrote:
         | What's interesting to me is a tool can be terrible at its
         | stated problem and still add value.
         | 
         | I suspect many of the results dieters get is "mere
         | measurement", e.g. it helps them be more thoughtful, seek
         | education, etc.
         | 
         | So the value of the tool is in its ability to keep them engaged
         | and hopeful (the unstated need), and the actual mechanic
         | doesn't have to be that good at the stated need.
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | It can also be a negative value.
           | 
           | If I diligently track calories using one of these things and
           | don't lose weight I'll say "screw it" and stop bothering
           | because obviously counting calories doesn't work. I think
           | this is much more likely to be the case because even proper
           | calorie counting is difficult and frustrating
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | It's the 'What gets measured gets managed' truism - but does
           | it hold true is your measurement is BS?
        
             | james_marks wrote:
             | It's slightly different- the act of responding itself
             | changes behavior, regardless of any outcome:
             | 
             | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12064450/#:~:text=
             | T...
        
         | flippyhead wrote:
         | There is a study somewhere that said people who wanted to lose
         | weight and simply tracked their calories (without any attempt
         | at reducing them) LOST weight vs those who did nothing.
         | Awareness alone is valuable.
         | 
         | Maybe this one: https://today.duke.edu/2019/02/tracking-food-
         | leads-losing-po...
        
         | Too wrote:
         | Yeah. It doesn't take much imagination to figure out that a
         | Coke Zero looks identical to regular Coca Cola, yet they have
         | vastly different calorie content, to put it mildly.
         | 
         | Sauces loaded with butter, sugar or other goodies will of
         | course be the same story.
        
       | jonplackett wrote:
       | I used MyFitnessPal to lose 15kg a few years ago and I have a
       | theory that the act of calorie counting (ie the effort of working
       | it out and labour of putting it into the app) is a key part of
       | why it works. It becomes just slightly more effort to eat
       | something and it makes you stop and think. Making it easier I
       | would expect to make it also easier to eat more.
        
         | kamma4434 wrote:
         | Attention and focus make it work. You must be 'in it' -
         | otherwise it wont work.
        
           | myhf wrote:
           | Of course it will work. Just tell ChatGPT that it is working
           | and it will agree with you.
        
         | jclardy wrote:
         | I find a similar thing with budgeting apps. Manually tracking
         | requires effort and for you to think twice before every
         | purchase, whereas automatic transaction syncing with your bank
         | means you can just not think about it.
         | 
         | In the case of dieting/calorie counting - I don't think you can
         | get away with not thinking about it, especially with inaccurate
         | estimates.
        
         | yoz-y wrote:
         | Yep. Iirc any kind of diet works as long as it is restrictive.
         | Even if the restriction is "do not eat anything that has blue
         | on the package".
        
         | devmor wrote:
         | As someone who lost nearly 100lbs (about 45kg) calorie counting
         | and working out, this was a big part of it.
         | 
         | It also just made me cognizant of my bad eating habits. I'd
         | absent-mindedly snack on something, go to log it, then think
         | "wait, why am I eating this right now?" and stop.
         | 
         | It's essential educating yourself on nutrition through habit.
        
           | jonplackett wrote:
           | Great achievement well done! Out of curiosity, did you track
           | macros too and what calorie deficit did you aim for, and how
           | long did it take?
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Yes, macros were key as I was doing a pretty intensive
             | 4-day HIIT program at the time.
             | 
             | I actually aimed strictly for my maintenance calories as I
             | was burning 700-900cal in exercise per workout day. Was
             | very hard work, but rewarding.
             | 
             | It took about a year to drop that much weight, normally I
             | think it would take longer but I had a very dedicated group
             | trainer helping me stay on track.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | That's cool that it worked with your maintenance
               | calories. was that calculated a maintenance for sedentary
               | lifestyle and the exercise was on top, or did you also
               | eat the exercise calories and still lost weight?
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | The former - the ultimate goal was to get myself
               | comfortable with eating in a way that would keep me at a
               | stable weight and stick with it. I knew this was going to
               | be the hardest part of the lifestyle change, so I opted
               | for a more difficult up front program to ensure I could
               | focus on that while I lost weight.
               | 
               | I think that's something that a lot of people fail to
               | account for when trying to lose weight that ultimately
               | ruins their goals - you have to build habits to sustain
               | the lifestyle you want. Weight loss surgery, eating at a
               | large deficit or working out hard alone are going to get
               | rid of some weight, but most people will gain all of that
               | back within a year's time.
        
               | jonplackett wrote:
               | Totally agree - and if you track it and do the macros
               | right it doesn't have to be this horrendous experience.
               | Often you feel better!
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | Yep, that's one thing I noticed pretty quickly. I had
               | more energy and slept better when I ate a good macro
               | balance and worked out.
        
         | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
         | Yes!! I used an app called Waistline 2 years ago to keep myself
         | on a brutal diet. I did < 1500 calories per day for 2 months.
         | Lost 9kg. Came out with the same insight: the hassle of
         | meticulously keeping track helps with the restraint.
        
       | ginko wrote:
       | >The app did recognize it as an apple this time, but estimated it
       | at 80 calories when the actual count should have been closer to
       | 120.
       | 
       | Where does the author take the 120 number from? The very link
       | they gave says a large pink lady apple is 78 calories.
        
         | hyperbovine wrote:
         | Presumably every apple has a different calorie count depending
         | on ripeness, size, and variety...?
        
         | llm_nerd wrote:
         | They do claim their apple is 222 grams, so presumably they took
         | the 100g nutrition and multiplied it by 2.2.
        
       | wahnfrieden wrote:
       | Others have found that CalAI likely uses Gemini 1.5 (not sure
       | which variant) which is used because it's very cheap, not for its
       | accuracy.
       | 
       | I understand the fundamental issues with calorie counting via
       | photo analysis/LLM. However these articles would be more
       | interesting if they included comparison with results from actual
       | cutting-edge LLMs, rather than the budget models. I acknowledge
       | that apps don't use these models though to protect margins and
       | lower cost.
       | 
       | Also:
       | 
       | > Cameras capture two-dimensional images of three-dimensional
       | objects.
       | 
       | iPhone camera captures depth, too. I don't think it's being used
       | in CalAI though. This article is more about current
       | commercialized solutions rather than analysis of state of the art
       | capability.
        
         | tough wrote:
         | what's worse, this could be 100% done in local llms since its
         | such a small batchable job
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | What model can run on a phone with accuracy closer to 4o than
           | Gemini 1.5?
        
             | tough wrote:
             | idk tbh asking an llm to estimate calories seems like such
             | a -bad idea- on the first place, that doesnt seem that
             | having a better model would improve results much.
        
         | woadwarrior01 wrote:
         | > I don't think it's being used in CalAI though.
         | 
         | They don't, but that doesn't stop them from lying about it on
         | their homepage.
         | 
         | > Snap a photo with Cal AI, and your phone's depth sensor
         | calculates food volume. Our AI then analyzes and breaks down
         | your meal to determine calories, protein, carbs, and fat.
         | 
         | The grift must go on.
        
           | wahnfrieden wrote:
           | Oh interesting. I wouldn't put it past them that they include
           | that data in the input though. Why are you certain they
           | don't? (I guess that they don't, too, because someone
           | reported getting identical calorie readings from giving
           | photos to Gemini 1.5 directly)
        
       | p1dda wrote:
       | I welcome every article that exposes just how bad "AI" is.
        
         | blibble wrote:
         | it still also can't count the legs on a dog
         | 
         | https://vlmsarebiased.github.io/
         | 
         | another decade and we'll be able to get the Not Hotdog app from
         | Silicon Valley
        
       | perching_aix wrote:
       | How many times a day and how many unique food items does one need
       | to eat to continually remain so hopelessly unfamiliar with their
       | caloric intake that they need an _app_ to track it?
       | 
       | What role can AI possibly have in this, when all you need to do
       | is either turn around the packaging or do a web search for the
       | dish you cook to get a number?
        
         | cactusplant7374 wrote:
         | Restaurants and dishes at home made by someone else that have a
         | combination of different foods.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > they need an app to track it?
         | 
         | "track" is important here
         | 
         | How packaging or a web search will help with exactly
         | remembering how much was eaten in past?
        
           | perching_aix wrote:
           | By enabling you to think in terms of what you ate, rather
           | than numbers. If you eat a varied but regular diet, this
           | enables you to stop having to track. You'll just know your
           | approximate caloric budget and intake for the day, and what
           | that means in terms of food items.
           | 
           | When you have to take ownership of your diet (and thus your
           | weight), that means a permanent lifestyle change. Tracking is
           | simply not sustainable indefinitely, so you must establish
           | better consumption habits while you do so, that will stick
           | past the tracking. Tracking and getting to know _what you
           | eat_ , rather than tracking your calories, is what enables
           | you to form such a habit and knowledge base.
           | 
           | Eating random stuff and thus having to use AI due to a lack
           | of easily accessible and personally learnable nutrition
           | information makes a total mockery of this process, and runs
           | pretty much antithetical to it.
        
       | ulfw wrote:
       | This goes for most "AI" things nowadays. What was once
       | "blockchain" has become "AI" for companies now.
       | 
       | (PS: doesn't mean there aren't real use cases. Sadly the term AI
       | has been stretched to cover all kinds of charlatanery)
        
       | bandrami wrote:
       | AI aside we don't _really_ know how many calories a given person
       | will get from eating a given piece of food. We measure food 's
       | calories by burning it, but we don't get nearly all that energy
       | from dissolving it (just consider the fact that solid human waste
       | burns, for instance). At best we've established some (fairly
       | broad) minima and maxima.
        
         | bitdivision wrote:
         | Presumably the recommended daily calorie intake figures (and
         | the calculators for these) do to some extent take this into
         | account? i.e. I would imagine they're based on experimentally
         | tested values rather than theoretical energy expenditure.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | "We measure food's calories by burning it" - are you sure that
         | how it is done?
         | 
         | Humans (unlike say cows) do not digest parts of what is
         | available in plants, which makes some vegetables filling and
         | ultra-low caloric.
         | 
         | "we don't really know how many calories a given person will get
         | from eating a given piece of food"
         | 
         | exact numbers of unknown, but difference is not so great,
         | except truly extreme cases (and vast majority of fat people is
         | not fat due to them)
        
         | neither_color wrote:
         | add to that food calorie labels arent required to be 100%
         | accurate, there's an acceptable range like +/- 20% iirc. That's
         | enough to throw off a precise deficit. Calorie counting is more
         | about directionally helping you lower your food consumption but
         | it isnt as accurate as people think.
        
           | zeta0134 wrote:
           | Honestly the main thing was learning that perfectly
           | satisfying food I cook at home tends to land around 600-800
           | cal for a meal, where eating out almost anywhere is often
           | twice that, even if my beverage is water. Just being aware
           | how how _heavy_ those otherwise delightful meals are gives me
           | pause. Granted these figures are all a side effect of my
           | personal eating habits and preferences, but that 's rather
           | the point of the exercise isn't it? There's a lot of
           | individual variation, and the individual is probably best
           | served by a personalized approach.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | Eating out, especially in the US, is horrifying when you
             | look at serving calories.
             | 
             | Why does every major restaurant feature individual meals
             | with a caloric intake of an entire day's energy?
        
               | zeta0134 wrote:
               | If I'm smart, I can offset this by eating half of that
               | meal in the restaurant and taking the rest in a to-go
               | container. Two meals for the price of one, and reheating
               | in the oven is almost as convenient.
               | 
               | Separately though, I have no idea why restaurants seem to
               | exclusively offer gigantic portions over here. I wonder
               | how common this is elsewhere in the world? I'm not well
               | traveled so I genuinely have no idea.
        
         | ap99 wrote:
         | We might know the inner workings of the "machine" but we can
         | control inputs (food) and measure outputs (weight).
         | 
         | Let's say I eat 3 hamburgers per day and gain ~1kg per month.
         | 
         | If I reduce that to 2 hamburgers per day I maintain my weight.
         | 
         | And when I reduce that to 1 hamburger per day I lose ~1kg per
         | month.
         | 
         | That is simple. As for how I feel while eating 1 hamburger
         | that's another question.
         | 
         | I can try to improve the machinery of my body by e.g
         | exercising, eating healthier food, adjusting my macros, taking
         | supplements, etc.
         | 
         | So now I can eat 1.5 hamburgers per day and I feel better and
         | still lose 1kg per month.
        
         | mapt wrote:
         | We don't get it from raw bomb calorimetry ("Burn it and measure
         | how hot it gets"). There are additional absorption coefficients
         | applied before the nutrition label is printed. But for
         | proteins, fats, and simple carbohydrates the coefficients are
         | quite high (~95%), while progressively more complex carbs have
         | a declining curve that ends in indigestible fiber. The
         | difficulty is that the same person will digest more or less of
         | the protein in their hamburger depending on how many fries they
         | ate, how greasy those fries were, whether they ate lunch, and
         | how much beer they drank that night. It's variable.
        
         | reedf1 wrote:
         | While this is strictly true - measurement of calories gives the
         | upper bound of possible energy absorption. This makes it
         | sufficient to calculate if TotalCaloriesIn >= TotalCaloriesOut.
         | Obviously there are some biological complexities - but within
         | the boundaries of the system the outcomes are constrained by
         | the laws of thermodynamics.
        
       | atleastoptimal wrote:
       | it's crazy how much money you can make with a garbage app. The
       | fact that i'm not means i must be stupid
        
       | snakeboy wrote:
       | This feels like the same type of critique people have about code-
       | assistant LLMs. We need to be a lot more realistic about their
       | role as a 'next-gen autocomplete' who can write some boilerplate
       | code, not a replacement for a mid-level software developer.
       | 
       | These apps seem useful to reduce the friction of entering your
       | meal's calorie contents from 30 seconds of ingredient estimating,
       | to 20 seconds (auto-filling main ingredients and a baseline
       | portion estimate). As everyone points out, it's impossible for
       | these to get any better than that (GIGO). But reducing the
       | overhead for calorie-counting seems like a reasonable goal and a
       | valuable service. Of course the marketing departments for these
       | companies is going to say whatever bullshit they want; that's
       | their prerogative...
        
       | mkfs wrote:
       | Fat is the most calorie-dense macro at 9 per gram (protein and
       | carb are both 4), so your accuracy is going to be heavily skewed
       | by how accurately you can identify the fat content of the meal.
       | The problem is that it's often in forms like oils that don't seem
       | well-suited to AI image recognition.
        
       | dack wrote:
       | Calorie tracking is also about educating yourself about how many
       | calories certain things are, so you can make better decisions.
       | 
       | Like, oil is insanely caloric and can accidentally add hundreds
       | of calories, but it's nearly impossible to eat too many greens.
       | 
       | Once you learn this, then the tracking is just to keep you honest
       | - your brain knows what to do but it lies to you when it wants to
       | bend the rules and those little cheats add up enough to throw off
       | the whole diet.
        
         | cainxinth wrote:
         | You develop a sixth sense for how calorific foods are when you
         | track calories consistently. I kept a meticulous food journal
         | for about six months before I realized I didn't really need to
         | anymore because I had gotten so good at just estimating my
         | totals.
         | 
         | Protip: most people underestimate the calories in alcohol
        
           | yreg wrote:
           | > most people underestimate the calories in alcohol
           | 
           | Funny, I feel the other way around. I kept hearing about how
           | much calories there are in alcohol, and then when I started
           | calorie counting I didn't find it so high.
           | 
           | Like 6 shots of gin are ~550kcal and enough to get anyone
           | pretty drunk. Unless one is a regular heavy drinker it's not
           | that hard to once in a while budget calories during the day
           | to be able to get a few shots when going out in the evening.
           | 
           | Obviously staying sober is the healthier option.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | I definitely find it suprising that a shot of gin has as
             | many calories as an apple.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | I think when people are mentioning alcohol they typically
             | mean beer or wine - a can of beer is ~150 calories, so have
             | a few of those a night, which isn't at all uncommon in some
             | households, and over a week you're up ~1 lbs.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Also, 150 calories is somewhere between cheap American
               | beer and a nice IPA or stout. You can easily hit 200-300
               | calories per beer.
        
               | spelunker wrote:
               | New Belgium "Juice Force IPA", I'm looking at you!
        
               | washmyelbows wrote:
               | my favorite stout is 400 calories for 12oz
        
             | malfist wrote:
             | Sure six shots are 550 calories. But who drinks six shots
             | of gin?
             | 
             | You need to also include all the mixers as well and they're
             | usually all sugar
        
               | yreg wrote:
               | > But who drinks six shots of gin?
               | 
               | Haha, I'm from almost-eastern-europe, so pretty much all
               | drinkers I know. (Actually "Borovicka" is the most
               | popular. It is not gin, but somewhat similar to gin.)
               | 
               | But I mean, when someone is trying to reduce calorie
               | intake, they don't consume whatever they want to. They
               | need to make some concessions. So instead of a fancy
               | cocktail or a bottle of wine, you can drink some vodka
               | (provided getting intoxicated is the goal).
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | Heh, Borovicka is the most amazing thing ever. I need to
               | find a source stateside :-)
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | For a G&T, you can get slimline tonic which tastes quite
               | good.
        
             | reedf1 wrote:
             | The idea that a night out with 4-5 pints might clear my
             | daily total requirement for calories was not something I
             | had really considered until my late twenties.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | In your early 20s your metabolism is that much higher as
               | well that it can cope.
        
             | mock-possum wrote:
             | Sure, that means that 6 shots of gin basically replaces one
             | whole meal.
        
               | kelipso wrote:
               | If 550kcal is one whole meal to you, then 6 shots of gin
               | will get you absolutely blasted, probably black out too.
        
           | taeric wrote:
           | Oddly, I think how you track can matter here. If you do it as
           | a lookup of "I am eating this, and it says it was this many
           | calories" then you are not likely to remember and develop a
           | sense of how many calories things have. However, if you do it
           | as "I am eating this, I think it has X calories, but looking
           | it up I found it was Y" that can help remember.
           | 
           | I can try to find the studies, but basically, "guess and
           | check" is ridiculously powerful in learning. Is part of what
           | makes flash cards so strong. Just "ask and answer", not so
           | much.
        
           | hammock wrote:
           | Extra light beer or shot 100
           | 
           | Light beer or wine 150
           | 
           | Regular beer 200
           | 
           | mixed drink 300
           | 
           | Trashy mixed drink 400
        
         | coltoneakins wrote:
         | 100% agree it is about re-educating yourself about calories in
         | food. I wasn't happy with my weight but it was never 'obese': I
         | am 5' 8" and weighed 187 lbs.
         | 
         | Back in November I started tracking calories in the app
         | Cronometer. I lost 35+ lbs down to 151 lbs as of this morning.
         | 
         | Even as a 'relatively healthy' dude, I realized just how bad my
         | perception of calories and macros in food was. So, I totally
         | agree with this.
        
           | XorNot wrote:
           | This was my story too - calorie tracking made me reevaluate
           | my whole diet. Suddenly when I couldn't "just have more" I
           | was getting much more interested in the value of what I was
           | having and the quality improved a lot.
        
         | jonplackett wrote:
         | Yeah there's like 2 or 3 foods you realise you're eating that
         | totally mess you up. For me it was peanut butter and sausages
         | (not together...).
         | 
         | Just so many calories and it's not like I even cared about
         | either that much.
        
           | skohan wrote:
           | I had the same experience. For me peanut butter and apples
           | were my "healthy snack" and were accounting for a huge amount
           | of calories per week.
        
             | jonplackett wrote:
             | I found I developed a new value of food based on its
             | deliciousness per kcal.
             | 
             | Some foods are delicious but too calorific to be
             | considered.
             | 
             | Some taste OK but turn out to be exceptional value!
        
             | sethhochberg wrote:
             | "Healthy" is a pretty loaded word. In the grand scheme of
             | things apples and peanut butter is indeed a pretty healthy
             | snack: good balance of fiber and protein and carbs and
             | healthy fats, and nothing particularly bad like partially
             | hydrogenated oils if you stick to a decent brand of peanut
             | butter. But its not a particularly low-anything snack, so
             | maybe not an efficient use of calories for someone trying
             | to watch their weight. Nuts in general are a pretty caloric
             | food.
             | 
             | Occasionally (usually as a distraction while trying to make
             | a meal plan for the week) I find myself wondering by what
             | we could do differently with the concept of healthy foods
             | that makes nuances like this easier for people to
             | understand, without getting into fad diet territory. I've
             | never had a brilliant idea here because its fundamentally
             | asking the public to have a nuanced understanding in an
             | industry with tons of historical marketing spin, which
             | is... hard. Really hard. Fad diets and diet plans in
             | general exist because someone telling you exactly what to
             | eat is sometimes more effective than trying to give an
             | understanding about why those choices are made.
             | 
             | The reality is that "healthy" is an individualized goal and
             | different foods are a tool for getting to that destination.
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | Yes, there's a lot of low-hanging fruit that is _so_ bad that
           | it 's best to just not do it at all. Soda was the big one for
           | me. There's really no responsible way to drink full-sugar
           | soda, it's just too many calories. Oh, and ice cream.
        
             | rurp wrote:
             | I actually saw a large observational study recently with
             | the surprising result that people who began eating more ice
             | cream actually lost weight. It's not that ice cream is good
             | for you (obviously), but that people often use it to
             | replace foods that are even worse.
        
         | testing22321 wrote:
         | This was the huge benefit of weight watchers. I saw hundreds of
         | people utterly shocked they could eat a literal mountain of
         | salad for the same number of "points" (calories/50) as a tiny
         | piece of something sweet or fatty.
         | 
         | They genuinely had no idea, and it changed their lives.
        
         | libraryatnight wrote:
         | I did Weight Watchers once when I was young. It didn't stick at
         | the time, but it did give me a great deal of perspective that
         | lead to healthy eating and exercise habits that did stick. I
         | worked at Barnes & Noble then, and coming in and realizing that
         | a grande frappuccino wasn't just 'unhealthy' it was all the
         | points. I started reading labels.
         | 
         | Ultimately what worked is what you say, "educating...better
         | decisions" Every diet I tried I concluded the secret sauce was
         | just doing what I already knew - stop eating so much crap and
         | move around more. It was hard yet liberating to get to a point
         | where I wasn't on a diet I was just consciously choosing salads
         | over fries, passing on desert, and not buying junk food so I
         | just don't have it when the compulsion hits. (ADHD meds helped
         | with compulsions, so it wasn't all iron will)
         | 
         | It was like getting sober in a way. I knew, but I also had to
         | want to stop.
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | Yes exactly, all that's needed in practice is to learn a
         | handful of simple heuristics and you'll be fine _if_ you follow
         | them. Unfortunately simple does not equate to easy, losing
         | weight is quite hard for most people but the hard part is not
         | knowing what to do, it 's actually doing it.
         | 
         | I think that nearly all of the consumer weight loss industry,
         | of which these silly AI photo apps are a small part, is an
         | attempt to turn a simple but hard process into one that's
         | complicated but easy. In practice such shortcuts generally
         | don't work which is why products like these have miserably low
         | success rates.
        
         | trod1234 wrote:
         | In many respects calorie counting is an exercise in
         | misinformation induced stupidity, from bad science.
         | 
         | What people fail to realize is the calories on the label aren't
         | the calories they are actually getting. Those on the label are
         | the calories for the substance found by burning it in a lab.
         | Calories absorbed are quite different, and depend on the method
         | of preparation and personal factors. Different methods release
         | different percentage amounts to be taken up by your body in
         | digestion.
         | 
         | Additionally, the standard saying "Calories in Calories Out"
         | only applies when you are healthy, and have no weight or
         | medical issues. The moment you have any kind of metabolism-
         | mediated or norepinphrine-mediated reactions (i.e. allergies,
         | chemical exposures [pfas], etc), that paradigm fails.
         | 
         | If you are getting ravenously hungry or nauseous , you are
         | starving yourself, and this can damage your metabolism, and it
         | won't result in long-term weight loss. You lose metabolically
         | active tissue over fat which adapts to lower BMRs.
         | 
         | When you are eating healthy at the proper times, you aren't
         | getting ravenously hungry.
         | 
         | Anyone who has done Atkin's knows that after they transition
         | into ketosis, they don't get hungry. They eat very high caloric
         | foods, but they eat much less, and the carbohydrates, or
         | excessive protein, and usually so low that the extra fat they
         | eat doesn't get stored as fat. Not everyone can do that though
         | because of issues with kidney, liver, or gallbladder, but the
         | ones that can lose amazing amounts of weight effortlessly. The
         | diet itself is also anti-inflammatory, and cholesterol isn't an
         | issue.
         | 
         | This is going to shock people.
         | 
         | I've weighed my food out to get that daily calorie count.
         | Here's a mindblower. I can eat 2700 calories of fats, and
         | protein in a 60 30 ratio keeping carbs at 20g for the day, and
         | I will on average lose 1-2 pounds a day, and this is done after
         | the transition where water weight drop off has already
         | plateaued (the weight loss isn't water weight, and its mostly
         | not muscle mass either).
         | 
         | Each pound is 3500 calories. My BMR is supposed to be 2200 for
         | my weight and height/body composition. How am I in what amounts
         | to an effective 9700 calorie deficit with no exercise, and no
         | hunger?
         | 
         | I've done this alongside college friends too. They see almost
         | the exact same results. They found it a little annoying because
         | they had to get checked out by a doctor first for those issues,
         | and had to drink a lot more water, eat more fiber, and ensure
         | they got the essential vitamins. Aside from that, the fat just
         | falls off.
         | 
         | Calories in vs. Calories out is a lie.
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | A classic tale of a founder winning over engineering. "This stock
       | model from huggingface is good enough, no need to train it."
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | The best summary of the situation I found on Twitter:
         | 
         |  _The most important part of marketing and PR is lying to your
         | customers._
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | Not hotdog
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | Hotdog
        
           | ksajh wrote:
           | Sandwich
        
             | blitzar wrote:
             | Not hotdog
        
       | vjulian wrote:
       | I use ChatGPT (4o model) to track my daily macros, specifically
       | calories, protein, fat, and carbs. I have a prompt containing my
       | macro targets and a list of the foods I typically eat or have at
       | home. Throughout the day, I report my meals, for example five
       | large eggs, two slices of sprouted wheat toast, and a cup of
       | spinach with a pat of butter. It calculates the macros for each
       | meal and keeps a running macros total so I can see how I'm
       | tracking. It's so easy--I don't even type, I use (the overall
       | excellent) ChatGPT's TTS function in the iOS app.
       | 
       | If I eat something unexpected, I have it recalculate what I need
       | for the rest of the day. If I were planning on 8 ounces of
       | chicken for dinner but had an unplanned snack, it might tell me
       | that 6 ounces will suffice now, and I now have room for more fat,
       | so I could add some cheese. I find it quite accurate in this.
       | 
       | Where it loses accuracy is over time. Even when focused on just a
       | single day, the cumulative totals can be wrong when the context
       | window gets too large. I catch this by mentally adding up the
       | numbers it spits out. If the numbers seem off, I open a new chat.
       | Also, it's not reliable for looking back over multiple days or
       | trying to track long-term patterns.
       | 
       | When I take a photo of a meal (like when eating out), it performs
       | very well. I ask it to list the contents of the plate, then I
       | correct any assumptions. Once corrected, the resulting macros are
       | usually within 5% accuracy. I also tell it the quality of the
       | ingredients and restaurant overall, which can help a bit.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | Do you find this easier than scanning barcodes with traditional
         | calorie tracking apps?
        
           | jmacd wrote:
           | How much of your daily intake comes from food that has a
           | barcode on it?
        
             | ukFxqnLa2sBSBf6 wrote:
             | I typically just measure ingredients and log it in
             | Cronometer.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | Nearly all food in the US has barcodes.
             | 
             | Produce, meat, etc might not always, but simply search
             | those the same as you'd ask ChatGPt.
        
             | Iulioh wrote:
             | Personally everything that is not produce
             | 
             | Even the meat, i usually buy packaged
        
           | netdevphoenix wrote:
           | I assume a lot of fruit, fish and meat people buy has no
           | barcode unless you only buy stuff at a supermarket
        
         | jurgenkesker wrote:
         | Did you verify it sometimes how accurate it is? I would be wary
         | of it to be honest.
        
         | lysecret wrote:
         | I'm doing the exact same thing. I have built a small app for it
         | too but I like using the plain ai too.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | I really don't get the bearish on AI folks.
         | 
         | One company has a tool that can replace what we professionally
         | do.
         | 
         | This app would have taken person months to build, yet here it
         | is, almost as an afterthought.
         | 
         | The next ten years are going to be wild. Hope everyone has a
         | plan for leveling up and riding this tsunami.
         | 
         | Even if LLMs presently can't do intricate things, that doesn't
         | matter. I know in my gut that my generous total comp job isn't
         | going to be available in the future in its current form. In
         | aggregate, the work we do isn't going to be as hard or as in
         | demand as LLMs devour more of the market share and growth of
         | the human economic field and attention economy.
         | 
         | The LLMs are likely going to increase demand for software, but
         | in doing so they'll eat more of the market share.
         | 
         | ZIRP, Section 174, industry-wide layoffs, offshoring, and now
         | this. Plan accordingly. I'm sure there are gradients with
         | tremendous success to be had, but for many there will be a
         | decrease in fitness.
        
           | hooverd wrote:
           | It's that extra 20%. Everybody right now can do the hardware
           | store and rewire their house for cheaper than an electrician,
           | yet they'll still hire one to do it. That or maybe everyone
           | will just except things being slightly more convenient but
           | worse.
        
             | echelon wrote:
             | > That or maybe everyone will just except things being
             | slightly more convenient but worse.
             | 
             | This is how it will play out.
             | 
             | You'll see it in the cost centers. You'll see it in the "I
             | have an idea for an app" pitches. Business people will make
             | these decisions, and consumers will too.
             | 
             | { High convenience, High quality, Low cost } - pick two.
             | 
             | Software engineering won't evaporate, but there's something
             | new competing with it.
        
               | jaynetics wrote:
               | Yeah. I think the analogy with electrical wiring is quite
               | illuminating. Few software errors have a similar risk
               | profile as faulty wiring. Maybe if a calendar or
               | messenger or such is buggy, that's enough of a nuisance
               | to switch, but I doubt a lot of software is this
               | critical. People already put up with plenty of bugs e.g.
               | in games or social networks. Even with paid software, I'm
               | sometimes surprised how much patience customers have
               | developed when it comes to glaring deficits.
        
               | hooverd wrote:
               | I'd be pissed if my washer or dryer or furnace had the
               | same defect rate as any of the software I used. Software
               | "engineering" has an amazing tolerance for oopsies.
        
         | kelstar18 wrote:
         | Is it ironic that my AI detector is ringing alarm bells at this
         | comment (both its overall cadence, as well as it's particularly
         | unnecessary use of an em dash)?
        
           | MangoToupe wrote:
           | Is the em-dash ever "necessary"? It was beloved by nerds on
           | the internet long before there was any whisper of LLMs on the
           | internet. What do you think chatbots are imitating if not
           | humans who also use it?
        
             | Iulioh wrote:
             | I never saw a human use it in something different from
             | literature. That's where I think the chatbots got it.
        
               | subarctic wrote:
               | I use it sometimes, although I'll probably stop now that
               | I keep hearing it's too associated with ai. It's easy to
               | enter though on Mac it's just option shift hyphen
        
               | vjulian wrote:
               | I write for a living and read literature at university. I
               | find it odd that you've never encountered an em dash in
               | common writing.
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | > I never saw a human use it in something different from
               | literature.
               | 
               | This is nuts! Do you not read much prose written by other
               | humans?
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | It was only ever inserted by word processors for me.
             | 
             | No one typing with a regular keyboard would ever bother,
             | certainly not with the HN input box.
        
               | BryantD wrote:
               | I think there are cases of people using keystroke
               | expanders to automate the -- to em-dash conversation
               | outside word processors. Not so common among technical
               | folks, though, for postfix operator reasons.
               | 
               | The comment we're talking about doesn't read like AI to
               | me because of the use of parenthetical asides, although
               | that just means I haven't seen a LLM that tends to use
               | parentheses heavily.
        
               | MangoToupe wrote:
               | > It was only ever inserted by word processors for me.
               | 
               | Surely you still intended to type an em-dash if this
               | happened--word on windows (as I presume you intend to
               | refer to with 'word processors') only replaces '--' with
               | '--'.
               | 
               | >No one typing with a regular keyboard would ever bother,
               | certainly not with the HN input box.
               | 
               | You press 'option', 'shift', and '-' (on a mac with the
               | default US english layout, anyway). Why would you assume
               | nobody would use a basic element of writing (in English,
               | at least)? It's just a long-press on the iphone.
        
           | Iulioh wrote:
           | Some non-English speakers sometimes throw whatever they wrote
           | in English into a chatbot to correct the text, just in case.
        
           | hn8726 wrote:
           | why are people insisting that an em-dash is exclusive to llms
           | somehow, when on a mac it's super easy to type dash, en-dash
           | and em-dash -- just type dash, option + dash or shift +
           | option + dash. I got used to defaulting to em-dash (even if
           | incorrectly) and now I'll be categorized as an llm for that?
        
             | kelstar18 wrote:
             | Yes, is the simple answer to your question.
        
           | vjulian wrote:
           | Not AI-written. Personally, I love em dashes and semicolons.
        
         | beepbooptheory wrote:
         | With stuff like this, I am always curious: ok, you send it a
         | picture of a plate, how does it know the food was cooked in
         | butter instead olive oil? Or either way, with 2 tbsp of fat
         | instead of 1?
        
           | Iulioh wrote:
           | Oh no, it is TERRIBLY wrong
           | 
           | Using VTT is better but still not perfet
           | 
           | The only certain way to do it is measure everything with a
           | scale
        
         | pacerwpg wrote:
         | Cool, it can replace myfitnesspal features from 10 years ago,
         | but do them worse.
         | 
         | Revolutionary.
        
           | vjulian wrote:
           | No, I find that app cumbersome.
           | 
           | To respond to others' comments, I tend to eat whole foods. I
           | don't eat TV dinner or shop at Costco or such places.
        
             | kelstar18 wrote:
             | What does shopping at Costco have to do with anything? They
             | sell lots of "whole foods". Tons (literally) of fresh raw
             | protein, veg, grains, etc.
        
               | vjulian wrote:
               | I associate it with pre-packaged food. My mistake. I've
               | only been there once.
        
           | vjulian wrote:
           | Also, do you mind dropping the sarcasm and explaining why you
           | believe MyFitnessPal might be superior to ChatGPT in the
           | usage I'm suggesting?
        
             | pacerwpg wrote:
             | You're offloading understanding what you're eating to a
             | sentence generating algorithm. You might as well just eat
             | Soylent if you're going to use an LLM for nutrition
             | tracking.
        
               | vjulian wrote:
               | Please desist from counterproductive discussion.
        
       | maxehmookau wrote:
       | I can't see any way in which AI could ever solve this from a
       | photo.
       | 
       | A tablespoon of oil is 100 calories, but probably not visible in
       | an image. Sugar in cooked meals is impossible to see.
       | 
       | Is this aimed at a world where every food product is individually
       | wrapped? Because most of the world doesn't live that way.
        
       | rTX5CMRXIfFG wrote:
       | Calorie counting is a tedious, impractical activity for anybody
       | who isn't even entering a bodybuilding competition. Just go on a
       | total deficit with high-quality foods, whatever the composition.
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | How do you know you are on a total deficit if you don't count
         | calories?
        
       | dsr_ wrote:
       | Surprisingly, at no point does the author write:
       | 
       | "This is clearly fraudulent as it does not and cannot work, so I
       | reported it to Apple/Google."
        
       | danesparza wrote:
       | I think it's very telling that the images were not oriented
       | correctly. I'm wondering if this is a simpler bug than the the
       | author is letting on.
        
       | hippari2 wrote:
       | Would be fun if someone try this on something from East Asian
       | cuisine vs Fish and Chips. See how well it does in complex
       | dishes.
        
       | weird_trousers wrote:
       | It would be "eventually good" if, and only if, Vision problems
       | were solved at 100% F1-Score. Which is absolutely not! So, to me,
       | I expected bad and I received... bad results.
       | 
       | Paying for this crap is just throwing money out the window. Those
       | startups should solve problems and them let people pay for it,
       | for 99% accuracy, not at minimum of 66%.
        
       | Qem wrote:
       | I wonder what are the errors bars for calorie counting, even
       | assuming one measures food intake by weight accurately. Are the
       | reference values in food package labelling any good, or is the
       | variability from one batch to another and variability in
       | absorption from one person to another so large that such
       | calculations become an exercise of garbage-in, garbage-out?
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | It doesn't matter provided it's not systemic. For anything
         | related to diet, average over time is the much more relevant
         | factor.
         | 
         | For example you could track calories by just tallying your
         | grocery bills if you lived alone.
        
       | xutopia wrote:
       | I just ask ChatGPT based on the weight of the food I eat and it
       | gives me pretty accurate results.
        
       | wnorris510 wrote:
       | Founder of https://snapcalorie.com and ex-Google AI researcher
       | here. The article actually gets our pricing wrong, it's
       | completely free to use SnapCalorie, the $79.99 price is a
       | donation to support our research and help us continue providing
       | the best tools to everyone for free.
       | 
       | We've published in top peer reviewed academic conferences and our
       | algorithm (can't say the same for other apps) IS actually more
       | accurate than people trying to visually estimate portion size,
       | but the truth is both are quite inaccurate.
       | 
       | Most people won't spend the time to track, so photo logging is a
       | faster and easier approximation. If you want more accurate
       | logging you should use the voice logging feature and a kitchen
       | scale (also completely free in our app).
       | 
       | As many mention the goal is to learn, not to tediously track
       | every little thing. Do what's sustainable for you and helps
       | achieve your health and fitness goals.
        
         | davidcbc wrote:
         | What about when people give up because you massively
         | underestimate their calories? Or when people develop eating
         | disorders because you massively overestimate their calories?
         | 
         | If the goal is to learn then accurate information is important,
         | although I suppose it's harder to get a VC to fund.
        
           | ffsm8 wrote:
           | What about the people that would have given up on the diet
           | without even trying because they just cba to do it
           | "properly"?
           | 
           | Ultimately, there is no silver bullet in nutrition.
        
             | davidcbc wrote:
             | There may not be a silver bullet but adding randomly
             | generated numbers is not an improvement
        
           | wnorris510 wrote:
           | We do a lot of research on preventing eating disorders. As
           | the article mentions we did not suggest she lose weight down
           | to being underweight like other apps did.
           | 
           | Our app has the fruit and veg counters ABOVE the calorie
           | meter on the dashboard. The reason for this is that
           | maximization mindset (e.g. maximizing fruits and veg) is way
           | healthier than a minimization mindset (e.g. minimizing
           | calories or carbs).
           | 
           | We actually even tried to fully remove calories from the app
           | at some point but we had a vast majority of users churn and
           | decided it would be healthier for people who want calorie
           | tracking to stick with our app by having it present, but
           | requiring them to scroll past the features that promote a
           | healthier mindset to get there. Feedback from users has been
           | amazing that they've slowly started focusing more on fruits
           | and veg.
        
             | davidcbc wrote:
             | You are still selling a product that says it can count
             | calories when fundamentally it cannot. The fact that people
             | believe you and pay you money for it doesn't change that
             | fact. You are lying to people.
             | 
             | > SnapCalorie is the first app where you can take a picture
             | of any meal and get an accurate calorie count and nutrition
             | in seconds
             | 
             | This is from your website. It is pure fiction. You admit as
             | much in your first post
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | The calorie counts on food packets themselves are +/- 20%, so
           | it's inaccurate all the way down.
           | 
           | Some of the value also just comes from writing down what you
           | eat, and noting the snacks, dressings, glasses of wine etc
           | that you forget about but all add up.
        
             | davidcbc wrote:
             | +/- 20% is way better than being off by 3x like in the
             | example in this article
        
         | jablongo wrote:
         | Do you use the LiDAR Scanner on the iPhone for your
         | predictions?
        
           | wnorris510 wrote:
           | We do! You can read about our original approach back at
           | Google AI in our CVPR publication here:
           | 
           | https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2021/papers/Thames.
           | ..
           | 
           | We've since come up with a much more accurate approach. That
           | said we also try to do some advanced technique to figure out
           | what people were trying to log and not what the amount of
           | food in the photo was. So for example if take a bite out of a
           | bagel, we'll try to say 1 bagel since it's unlikely you
           | wanted to log a bagel less a bite.
        
         | haliskerbas wrote:
         | How do you deal with sauces / toppings that can be widely
         | variable in macronutrients?
        
         | JohnMakin wrote:
         | This is the classic refrain product owners counter back with
         | any time people present reasonable criticism of their AI app.
         | 
         | User: "This (AI product) doesn't work!"
         | 
         | Product Owner: "Well, humans are also bad at that."
         | 
         | That's _not_ the promise of these apps in general! The whole
         | selling point of AI is that they 're _vastly_ better - if my
         | eyeball estimate is  "pretty inaccurate" and by your own
         | admission the app is "pretty inaccurate" then _why the hell
         | would I use your app?_?
         | 
         | From the very top of the page you linked:
         | 
         | > SnapCalorie is the first app where you can take a picture of
         | any meal and get an _accurate_ calorie count and nutrition in
         | seconds
         | 
         | (emphasis mine)
        
           | kevlened wrote:
           | > The whole selling point of AI is that they're vastly better
           | 
           | Not to nitpick, but "better" isn't on a single axis. Taking a
           | photo is a better experience than searching and keying in
           | every component, even if the accuracy is identical.
           | 
           | AI tools don't even have to be "vastly" better. They could
           | be, and often are, even worse on several axes, because they
           | often trade quality for ease-of-use.
           | 
           | You may assign a lower weight to the ease-of-use axis (as
           | engineers, we tend to), but then you're likely not the ideal
           | customer for many of today's AI products.
        
         | ericmcer wrote:
         | Thanks for mentioning voice, I prefer that to photos. Photos
         | seems like the most complex technically.
         | 
         | AI seems to be going heavy into text/chat and images but voice
         | is really the perfect UI to me. I would be totally fine if I
         | could trigger a "call" from the app and talk to an AI on the
         | phone for 30s and it could log my meal, give me some advice,
         | etc.
        
       | yqiang wrote:
       | I'm working on an app in this area [1], and I've spent a lot of
       | time exploring how to responsibly use AI for food tracking.
       | 
       | My conclusion is that while AI is excellent for augmenting your
       | tracking experience, it's not yet reliable enough to be the
       | primary tracking method. Consistency is key to successful food
       | tracking, and AI can certainly help users avoid the common issue
       | of missing a meal and losing momentum. However, inaccuracies,
       | like consistently being off by 100-200 calories per day, can
       | significantly impact results, especially for those on lower-
       | calorie diets (like 1,200-1,500 calories/day, which is common for
       | many women due to their physical size).
       | 
       | With FitBee I landed on communicating to the user that these are
       | estimates and you probably shouldn't use it as your primary
       | method of tracking calories.
       | 
       | [1] https://fitbee.app
        
       | jablongo wrote:
       | The article claims that none of these apps use "depth analysis",
       | but newer iPhones have this capability. I would guess at least
       | some of these apps are using some kind of volumetric analysis for
       | the food when available.
        
       | jraines wrote:
       | The benefit of AI as a feature in calorie counting apps is great.
       | But you have to track stuff manually for a while to realize the
       | benefit. Specifically: using AI for restaurant meals is a
       | convenient starting point, from which you use your hard-won feel
       | for weight & caloric density of things to tweak the first pass to
       | something closer to the mark.
       | 
       | As of now I would not at all trust a fully AI calorie counting
       | app
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | This is exactly correct. I find AI in my food tracking app
         | (FoodNoms) to be really useful, but no, you cannot rely on it
         | on its own. You always have to tweak the results to match what
         | you feel in your gut (no pun intended) the counts should be.
         | Interestingly, very similar situation to using AI for code: you
         | shouldn't just blindly trust what it puts out, but if you know
         | what you're doing, it can save you a lot of time.
        
         | wnorris510 wrote:
         | 100%. You should not trust photo based calorie tracking and
         | should only use it when there is no other realistic choice
         | (e.g. eating out).
         | 
         | You especially should not trust an app that does not do any
         | research on the accuracy of it's algorithm or claims to be
         | "consistently accurate" as many of them do currently. The truth
         | is these algorithms have the potential to be accurate when
         | values are averaged out over the long term, but dish to dish
         | they will have occasionally wildly inaccurate results.
        
           | davidcbc wrote:
           | > You especially should not trust an app that does not do any
           | research on the accuracy of it's algorithm or claims to be
           | "consistently accurate" as many of them do currently.
           | 
           | Your website says:
           | 
           | > SnapCalorie is the first app where you can take a picture
           | of any meal and get an accurate calorie count and nutrition
           | in seconds.
           | 
           | So which is it? Can you get an accurate calorie count of a
           | meal from a picture or not?
        
       | cochne wrote:
       | I started using an AI calorie tracking app. For non-branded
       | foods, the calorie counting is pretty inaccurate and sometimes
       | very off. However, having an app that can track pictures and
       | create short descriptions that someone else (my trainer) can
       | easily review has been pretty helpful.
        
       | jablongo wrote:
       | Establishing ground truth for this is not easy. Often the labeled
       | calories on foods are quite inaccurate themselves, based on n=1
       | bomb calorimetry tests. There are also incentives that may lead
       | to lower than actual reported calories on the label.
        
       | fossuser wrote:
       | I suspect none of this stuff will matter in the near term. People
       | will just take ozempic or whatever the best iteration is and be
       | done with it.
       | 
       | I've lost substantial weight (75lbs) the hard way multiple times,
       | it's doable but it sucks. If the drugs make it easy with
       | seemingly no downside then why waste time with this other stuff.
       | 
       | Use the drugs, lose the weight, then when thin add in an exercise
       | regimen if you don't have one.
        
       | sudobash1 wrote:
       | I expect that plenty of these apps are or will be mining these
       | photos for data about their users. I know the cat is already out
       | of the bag as far as online tracking goes, but until now,
       | tracking every meal & snack someone eats has been impossible
       | (except perhaps for the most consummate doordash user).
       | 
       | And the companies most interested in the data would be the large
       | food corporations who bear a lot of responsibility for getting us
       | into this obesity crisis in the first place.
        
       | foxyv wrote:
       | Calorie counting is so unreliable it hardly even matters. The
       | calorie measurements are way off. There are so many sources of
       | macronutrients and they are all digested differently and lead to
       | so many different amounts of "Fuel" for the body. Just the
       | different types of carbohydrates are bad enough. An actually
       | accurate food label would look like the spec sheet for a 5th
       | generation fighter jet.
       | 
       | This doesn't even take into account the variations in the human
       | body. Some people digest different types of foods better than
       | others. Then there are the gut microbiomes of each individual. By
       | the time you get done, if you have counted 2000 calories you
       | could be off by 25% or more.
       | 
       | The big advantage that makes calorie counting work is that it
       | makes people actually think about what they are eating.
        
       | alis0nlaura wrote:
       | SnapCalorie is a very useful tool, and not just for calorie
       | counting but for macros and solving for nutrient deficiency.
        
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