[HN Gopher] A tool for burning visible pictures on a compact dis...
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       A tool for burning visible pictures on a compact disc surface
       (2022)
        
       Author : carlesfe
       Score  : 187 points
       Date   : 2025-06-07 08:30 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | If only this existed 15 years ago when I got rid of my burners.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | I don't even remember if the CD/DVD drive I have in my desktop
         | is a writer or not. I distinctly remember purchasing one about
         | a decade ago, but I think I was looking for an external one.
         | 
         | Hell, I'm not even sure if it's plugged in at the moment, I may
         | have unplugged it to plug in another hard drive...
        
           | lhoff wrote:
           | I had a DVD Burner in my self build PC and discovered a year
           | ago that it wasn't plugged in and that it must have been like
           | this for years. That was the moment I decided it's time to
           | remove it.
        
         | sandreas wrote:
         | I still use my bluray to rip audio CDs... Pretty oldschool but
         | with navidrome and audiobookshelf it is a pretty solid
         | workflow...
         | 
         | See https://pilabor.com/blog/2022/10/audio-cd-ripping-hardware/
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | After many years without an optical drive in my home, I bought
         | an external one within the last year or so. It's one of those
         | things that occasionally comes up, and is useful to have
         | around, and I figured the longer I waited the more difficult it
         | would become to find a decent one.
        
           | valianteffort wrote:
           | Optical media is unmatched for archival purposes. I have
           | photos, videos, and documents I'd be devastated to lose. I
           | simply cannot trust magnetic or solid-state storage over the
           | long term.
           | 
           | Luckily blurays are still somewhat cheap in Japan so I stock
           | up when I visit. Stored properly they should outlive me.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | If you care about your data, you need to have a regular
             | process where you check the copies and remake them from
             | time to time.
             | 
             | Hopefully some of the copies live on after your death.
             | Optical does well, but I've seen reasonably treated cd-rs
             | degrade, and well treated pressed cds decay. Sometimes some
             | mistake in production takes years to become apparent, but
             | results in a fixed lifetime below the estimates.
        
             | Milpotel wrote:
             | I have so many CDs/DVDs that cannot be read anymore that I
             | stopped using them for backups.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Blu rays are meant to be like the old M-Discs and they
               | should last ages. I've been burning my archives to BDXL
               | discs for years and never had any issues reading them
               | back.
        
             | HPsquared wrote:
             | Regular optical media can suffer corrosion of the aluminium
             | reflector layer, and breakdown of the dye. Sure, they do
             | make archival grade discs (e.g. with a gold layer) but
             | they're expensive.
        
         | mystified5016 wrote:
         | It did! I remember playing with 'Disc T@2' when I was a kid. I
         | had a lightscribe then too, so I put pictures on both sides
        
       | extraduder_ire wrote:
       | Cool idea. Like a more accessible version of lightscribe. (if you
       | use a dual-sided disc)
       | 
       | I assume this isn't possible with a DVD/bluray due to the much
       | much smaller pits.
        
       | zapp42 wrote:
       | I love the Github username!
        
         | thomassmith65 wrote:
         | I gather it's a reference to the pop singer Adriano Celentano?
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | Ol rait!
        
       | Molitor5901 wrote:
       | I fondly remember LightScribe, that was a pretty awesome
       | technology.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I was going to say, I still have a 5 pack of Lightscribe DVDs
         | unopened in a box specifically to save something "special" but
         | obviously nothing has ever been special enough to warrant using
         | them. And now that they aren't made anymore it would feel
         | downright sacrilegious to use them, not to mention 4.7GB of
         | capacity is just not enough for anything nowadays really.
        
           | layer8 wrote:
           | Someone would probably buy them on eBay for a good price.
        
             | ganoushoreilly wrote:
             | There are definitely people that collect older media for
             | use in the retro setups. I constantly buy New Old Stock
             | when I find Floppies, Mini Disc, Cassettes, Zip Disks, hell
             | just about anything. We're a weird bunch of collectors but
             | we're out there.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Somebody here is going to be very rich one day, just
               | safeguard them against elements
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Looks like you can still buy 10-packs on eBay for PS15, not
             | really collectible yet it seems :-)
        
           | yaky wrote:
           | 4.7GB is quite enough for a standalone Linux DVD (for devices
           | that still have DVD drives). Plus some cool art.
           | 
           | Might be a good idea to preserve a known-working distro for
           | some old PC, especially for discontinued or less-used
           | architectures. Just saw a discussion the other day about
           | finding 32-bit Debian for an old laptop.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | > preserve
             | 
             | I don't know how it ended up with later generations, but
             | all the CD-R and DVD-R discs that I thought I had archived
             | everything on became entirely unreadable after something
             | around 7 to 8 years.
        
           | Molitor5901 wrote:
           | Yeah! I have had that exact same feeling! The one I remember
           | burning the most was a collection of photos and movies of my
           | family. I printed across the disc a photo of everyone. It was
           | just so cool, even in black and white, but I always held back
           | because they were a little expensive, and I wanted to save
           | them for something really special! Had they been the same
           | price as other discs.. I think I would have used them more.
        
       | axoltl wrote:
       | It's a slightly more involved project, but tmbinc managed to
       | write arbitrary pictures to a DVD surface:
       | 
       | https://debugmo.de/2022/05/fjita-the-project-that-wasnt-mean...
        
       | Cockbrand wrote:
       | Back in the day, there was a Yamaha burner with a feature called
       | "DiscT@2". It could burn images and text onto the unused area of
       | a CD-ROM. I just _had_ to get it and did so, and I had a bit of
       | fun with it.
        
         | xattt wrote:
         | It seemed especially badass when the model number was the
         | CRW-F1, released in 2002.
         | 
         | It was also cool because the activity would blink purple
         | (orange + blue) during writing. This set it apart when blue
         | LEDs were all the rage.
        
           | jonah-archive wrote:
           | I still have mine (in a firewire enclosure)! Last tested the
           | DiscT@2 feature about four years ago, at the time qpxtool had
           | a utility for burning the imagery under Linux.
        
         | m-s-y wrote:
         | Same. I had one of these in '98/'99. The disc didn't even go
         | into a standard tray---you had to use a caddy that completely
         | enveloped the disc.
        
           | 4rt wrote:
           | any idea what the caddy did?
           | 
           | some sort of feedback for rotation angle maybe?
        
             | chaboud wrote:
             | The caddies were just a simple loading mechanism, with a
             | spring door like a floppy disc. I suspect they had the life
             | they did because someone was hoping that we would all buy
             | ultra-expensive caddies for our collections instead of
             | moving discs in and out of cases.
        
             | duskwuff wrote:
             | Caddies were fairly common in early CD-ROM drives. Tray-
             | loading (and, even later, slot-loading) drives were a later
             | development.
             | 
             | One theory I've seen is that caddies were developed in part
             | to protect valuable data CDs from accidental damage, and
             | faded in popularity as software became more affordable.
             | Early multimedia software could be quite expensive, with
             | some titles running into the hundreds of dollars.
        
             | ramses0 wrote:
             | Discs always used to be in cases/sleeves. The caddies were
             | a natural extension of that same metaphor.
             | 
             | 5-1/2: "floppy" plastic outer shell with a rectangle cutout
             | across the disc, and a circle cutout so the disc could be
             | squeezed/grabbed and then rotated. Stored in a paper sleeve
             | to protect from scratching, all those were usually in a
             | plastic case that held 10-100.
             | 
             | 3-1/2: hard outer shell, metal exposed ring/hook in the
             | middle, spring-closing door to protect from scratching.
             | These had gone from ~360kb to 1.44mb (4x increase) and
             | space hadn't bloated out yet. They were durable enough not
             | to bend, and the protective door meant it was semi-
             | dust/sand-proof.
             | 
             | Then along came CD'd... jewel cases, but you're carefully
             | handling the actual media (ie: that magnetic disc/vinyl
             | "record" from within the 5-1/2 floppy).
             | 
             | Caddies gave you the feel and protection of the 3-1/2 hard
             | case disks, and were actually pretty useful if you had like
             | a 6-CD encyclopedia set (eg: Encarta 2003 -
             | https://news.microsoft.com/source/2002/06/27/microsoft-
             | encar...).
             | 
             | You'd generally install a 50-100MB program and have to swap
             | CD's depending on what program you had open (or what it was
             | asking for). Even! There were IIRC 3-disc changer drives
             | (like car audio) where you could load up a cartridge and
             | switch (slowly) between discs 1, 2, and 3.
             | 
             | In some cases they were really useful! We had one with like
             | a 20-slot Rolodex style storage box and you could load up
             | the caddies (and type labels!) and keep the optical media
             | safe from grubby kid's hands.
             | 
             | Zork, Myst, 7th Guest, Encarta, Clip Art bundles, font
             | bundles... at a time when Nintendo was the contemporaneous
             | technology, switching "cartridges" to whatever you were
             | working on was an incredibly efficient use of space and
             | money compared to how expensive hard drives were!
        
         | bayindirh wrote:
         | I still have that particular Yamaha burner (CRW-F1). Besides
         | DiscT@2, which I used to burn all types of useful information,
         | it had really good burn quality. Given I used a good brand,
         | none of the discs had rotted or lost data even after a decade.
        
       | HPsquared wrote:
       | I suppose these shapes could be made _incredibly detailed_. There
       | must be some kind of application for that.
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | Its basically a bespoke diffraction grating printer, indeed.
         | So, you could probably print holographic images?
        
           | _def wrote:
           | This github issue mentions a paper about holographic images
           | on a DVD:
           | https://github.com/arduinocelentano/cdimage/issues/14
           | 
           | But I can't actually imagine what it would look like. Sounds
           | amazing though!
        
       | meindnoch wrote:
       | LightScribe reinvented?
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | Right. See [1]
         | 
         | It was really slow, but it did work.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightScribe
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | No. It is reinventing DiscT@2
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DiscT@2
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Can it still hold data?
        
         | _def wrote:
         | I assume no
         | https://github.com/arduinocelentano/cdimage/issues/16
        
           | classichasclass wrote:
           | But a multisession disc with this technique should be
           | possible, using a data track and then the rest as "picture
           | audio."
        
       | ziofill wrote:
       | +1 for the GitHub user name :)
        
       | grishka wrote:
       | Oh wow, the readme to one of the mentioned projects is in KOI8.
       | It's been decades since I last saw that encoding used.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Congrats to the author - a few decades ago I attempted the same,
       | with very little success (using data tracks, not audio, which
       | might have been my mistake).
       | 
       | The challenge (as I saw it) was that the drive has the option to
       | toggle the state of the laser every sector, effectively letting
       | it invert all your data if it wants to. To have control of the
       | laser state, you need to be able to do perfect predictions if the
       | drive will toggle or not.
       | 
       | Any unpredicted bit leads to the laser state toggling and the
       | image being ruined.
        
         | lucianbr wrote:
         | Assuming control of the decision to toggle, could that be used
         | to draw something even while burning useful data? Of course you
         | would have very low precision, but still. Maybe an outline or
         | something.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | Yes. You get the option to toggle the laser every 33 bytes,
           | which is a lot of controllable toggles to make cool patterns.
        
       | eahm wrote:
       | 30+ years of computer and I had no idea you could do this. These
       | are the kind of things I get excited about!
        
       | ungawatkt wrote:
       | I gave this a go about 3 years ago when the hackday project[1]
       | first got published, it turns out choosing the parameters is
       | _very_ disc dependent, since every disc is a little bit different
       | (possibly even between lots of the same type, not published
       | anywhere, and quite sensitive. I got it working for the CD-R's I
       | got, but it took ~50 experiments to get ok parameters (the image
       | was pretty good, but still wobbly in some areas of the disc).
       | 
       | That said, the end result is pretty cool, if hard to photograph.
       | 
       | [1] https://hackaday.io/project/186303-burning-pictures-on-a-
       | com...
        
       | danjc wrote:
       | It would be awesome if you could encode data using this technique
        
         | bestham wrote:
         | Just burn a QR-code.
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | Are not visible pictures encoded data?
        
       | ashoeafoot wrote:
       | Can you encode holograms, similar to scratch holograms?
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-08 23:01 UTC)