[HN Gopher] Panjandrum: The 'giant firework' built to break Hitl...
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       Panjandrum: The 'giant firework' built to break Hitler's Atlantic
       Wall
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 68 points
       Date   : 2025-06-05 02:21 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | _Panjandrum_ : Fraa Orolo's pejorative term for a high-ranking
       | official of the Saecular Power.
        
         | lelandfe wrote:
         | Stephenson enjoys the word. He also used it in _Cryptonomicon_.
         | I keep a running list of new words I encounter and share them
         | online occasionally. Someone once recognized I was reading
         | _Cryptonomicon_ just from a string of those new words, lol.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | If you enjoy encountering new words and phrases such as
           | 'theurgic vermin' then you might like China Mieville's
           | _Kraken_. I had to read it with a copy of the OED and
           | Wikipedia to get the most from it.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | I had a pretty good list for Polostan
        
         | ben_ja_min wrote:
         | Thank you for this. I was going nuts trying to figure out where
         | I had read this before. Peace and love! For the uninitiated,
         | the Neil Stephenson novel, "Anathem", is brilliant and
         | extremely entertaining.
        
           | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
           | And if you enjoyed that you'd possibly enjoy The Glass Bead
           | Game
        
       | daverol wrote:
       | I always preferred the thinking behind the 'Conundrum' used in
       | Operation Pluto. No big bangs but excellent logistics - see
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Pluto
        
       | KineticLensman wrote:
       | There's a recreation of a Panjandrum in the iconic UK WW2-set
       | comedy 'Dad's Army' [0] which captures the essential nuttiness of
       | the real device
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_and_Round_Went_the_Great...
        
       | kjellsbells wrote:
       | As the ww2 generation passes on, it's easy to forget the degree
       | of utter, total mobilization that went on in the British Isles
       | during the war. I'm always struck by how easy it is to hike into
       | some remote part of the UK and learn that the parish school was a
       | training ground for Italian resistance fighters or that some park
       | in remote scotland was where they trained commandos. Perhaps its
       | because the country is quite small, and they had to use every
       | inch, but it always seems remarkable.
       | 
       | I think the notion of odd, but brilliant, boffin is deeply
       | embedded in British culture. Or was, until at least the 2000s.
       | The Great Egg Race on TV being a fine example.
        
         | nocoiner wrote:
         | You would probably enjoy the book "Backroom Boys" by Francis
         | Spufford.
        
         | FridayoLeary wrote:
         | What i find even more remarkable is how every town, village,
         | school and institution have memorials for those who lost their
         | lives in the Great War. Usually there is another plaque
         | attached in memory of WW2. It's hard to imagine the scale of
         | deaths. The tragedy is how little was accomplished by the
         | sacrifices of ww1. It had none of the moral clarity of ww2 nor
         | did most of the deaths achieve any strategic purpose.
         | 
         | On the other hand i knew an old scientist who had quite a few
         | interesting and amusing stories to share about his efforts in
         | WW2. One of them was about his attempts to perfect a formala.
         | Several factories exploded before they succeeded.
        
           | sorcerer-mar wrote:
           | It's worth pointing out explicitly that WW2 didn't have the
           | moral clarity that it does today either. The vast majority of
           | the western world was perfectly content to let Hitler run
           | Europe and Japan to run Asia.
        
             | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
             | What do you define as the vast majority of the western
             | world? Just the US?
        
           | jltsiren wrote:
           | There was moral clarity in West and South Europe. But if you
           | happened to be in East Europe, WW2 was primarily a war
           | between nazism and communism. Everyone else was trying to
           | find the least bad option, which usually meant choosing a
           | side and switching it at least once.
        
         | closewith wrote:
         | > British Isles
         | 
         | Britain and occupied Northern Ireland.
         | 
         | > I'm always struck by how easy it is to hike into some remote
         | part of the UK and learn that the parish school was a training
         | ground for Italian resistance fighters or that some park in
         | remote scotland was where they trained commandos.
         | 
         | You're more likely to find a memorial to a historical genocidal
         | tyrant or crime against humanity in Britain than anything worth
         | celebrating. Britain helped fight a greater evil in the Nazis
         | during the Second World War, but make no mistake - they were
         | the lesser evil, not anything to be admired or vaunted.
        
           | codeduck wrote:
           | Good Lord, how can you function with that massive chip on
           | your shoulder?
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | Most of the globe seems to function just fine.
        
           | cperciva wrote:
           | No nation is exclusively good, but I would challenge you to
           | name a nation which did both more good and less evil.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | Than the United Kingdom? The obvious answer in line with my
             | comment is Ireland.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | I won't argue with the statement that Ireland did less
               | evil than the UK.
               | 
               | I'm unclear how you can justify claiming that Ireland did
               | more good than the UK.
        
             | MangoToupe wrote:
             | You'd have to articulate how you see the UK doing good to
             | furnish a comparable example.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Defeating Nazi Germany is a good start?
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | By siding with the USSR, and letting them take control
               | over eastern Europe? The USSR was just as bad as Nazi
               | Germany.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Fair enough, but I'd say that _half_ of Europe being free
               | is better than _none_ of Europe being free. I don 't
               | think there's much the UK could have done to help Eastern
               | Europe.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | The Europeans invented modern science and technology,
               | with England contributing the most (particularly during
               | the 19th Century).
               | 
               | Maybe most nations of the world would've followed a
               | course of colonization and empire if they had been as
               | dominant in wealth, technology and organizational ability
               | as England was.
        
             | xg15 wrote:
             | I mean, they did supply a substantial part of the world's
             | independence days...
        
               | thih9 wrote:
               | With its own wikipedia page: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w
               | iki/List_of_countries_that_have_...
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | And most of those were voluntary, not armed rebellions.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | I mean, you might be able to make some kind of argument
             | about the good outdoing the evil (I think it would be hard,
             | but hey, I won't call a line of argument impossible until I
             | see it happen). But, the idea that it would be challenging
             | to name a country that did less evil than GB is pretty
             | ridiculous, right?
             | 
             | Most countries didn't have colonial empires, so GB is
             | pretty high up there (arguably not at the top) in the evil
             | rankings.
        
               | cperciva wrote:
               | Sure. The UK has done a lot, both Good and Evil. There
               | are lots of countries which have done less Evil than the
               | UK. There are some countries which have done more Good
               | than the UK. I can't think of any country which is on
               | both lists.
        
               | arandomusername wrote:
               | Having a colonial empire isn't evil. GB also ended
               | slavery in the western world.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | It's the same old theme since 1916
           | 
           | In your head, in your head, they're still fighting
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ejga4kJUts
        
           | weakfish wrote:
           | Hear hear, most of the world is content to forget the
           | atrocities committed by the UK in the occupied north of
           | Ireland
        
             | twixfel wrote:
             | Most atrocities are forgotten. I go most days without
             | thinking about the atrocities committed by anyone. Except
             | maybe currently Russia.
        
         | aerostable_slug wrote:
         | Various infantry bunkers laying about are also a reminder, but
         | what really gets me are the bonkers last-ditch defensive
         | weapons you can still find in places, like preset positions for
         | flame fougasse batteries:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_fougasse
         | 
         | They speak to the particular combination of desperation,
         | urgency, and ingenuity found in the UK at that time.
        
         | mhh__ wrote:
         | > As the ww2 generation passes on,
         | 
         | I was at a picnic recently that happened to be on VE day, it
         | really struck me that now London is only about 35% or so
         | English as the ww2 generation would've known it, almost no one
         | has a particularly good reason to bother paying attention. I'm
         | sure I was the only person there who knows who Barnes Wallis
         | was.
         | 
         | And yes I miss the boffins. They do still sort of exist but
         | that type of mind has been strangled by the last few decades
         | drive towards left-brained processes where everything basically
         | has to be nailed down before the work actually starts.
         | 
         | That latter point is one reason why we're struggling so much -
         | we owe a great debt to the generations who built all the
         | infrastructure and housing. We didn't pay it off, we now can't
         | really do anything at scale other than extract rent. The
         | victorians were building a HS2 every few years.
        
           | arandomusername wrote:
           | > it really struck me that now London is only about 35% or so
           | English
           | 
           | That's absolutely crazy. If you told this to a Brit during
           | ww2, they would think they lost.
        
             | mhh__ wrote:
             | congratulations, you're a terrorist
             | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2025/06/06/concern-
             | over...
        
             | elephant81 wrote:
             | https://www.neilobrien.co.uk/p/the-
             | confluence?utm_medium=ios Tyler Cowen posted this last
             | week, I was completely shocked by it. Worth reading on the
             | state of the UK in general.
        
       | icameron wrote:
       | There's good footage of actual tests about 40 seconds into this
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DJQqXXENYsI
        
       | sevensor wrote:
       | Nevil Shute is worth a read. Best known for _On The Beach_ ,
       | probably, but I enjoyed _Round the Bend_ more.
        
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