[HN Gopher] 4-7-8 Breathing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       4-7-8 Breathing
        
       Author : cheekyturtles
       Score  : 164 points
       Date   : 2025-06-06 15:36 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.breathbelly.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.breathbelly.com)
        
       | TYMorningCoffee wrote:
       | Click the ying yang looking icon to get an explanation
       | 
       | > 4-7-8 Breathing The 4-7-8 technique involves inhaling for 4
       | counts, holding for 7, and exhaling for 8. This pattern is
       | repeated several times. Developed by Dr. Andrew Weil, it helps
       | reduce anxiety, manage stress, and promote better sleep by
       | triggering your body's natural relaxation response and slowing
       | your heart rate.
        
       | sxp wrote:
       | For those who have a scientific interest in breathwork, I suggest
       | James Nestor's _Breath_. It goes into the biological aspects with
       | a minimum amount of woo. And for those who want a crash course, I
       | recommend getting a getting a pulse oximeter or other real time
       | heart rate tracker and experimenting with various breathing
       | patterns (Google [box breathing], [resonance breathing], etc) to
       | watch your heart rate change. It was one of the first biofeedback
       | experiments I did and still an impressive demo of the power of
       | breathwork to this day.
        
         | yusina wrote:
         | Or just ... breathe normally? Your body can handle this pretty
         | well on its own.
         | 
         | What's the point of this hyper-optimization? (Unless it cures a
         | condition obviously.)
        
           | sxp wrote:
           | It's useful to manipulate your internal states. E.g,
           | intentionally slow down your heart rate when in bed and
           | trying to fall asleep. Or intentionally raise it when you
           | want to feel more alert without using caffeine or doing
           | jumping jacks in the middle of the office.
        
           | reverendsteveii wrote:
           | >unless it cures a condition
           | 
           | cures isn't the right word, but it lets you set conditions in
           | your body once you've practiced for a bit. slow, deep
           | breathing can help you remain calm and focused. inversely,
           | quick, shallow breaths lead to a bit of hyperoxia and can
           | help bring your emotions to a more intense state as well as
           | basically "banking" oxygen for short bursts of physical
           | activity. It's about being in control of your body and mind,
           | and gaining that control through experimentation and
           | observation. There are already a couple examples of the
           | science behind breathwork in this thread but I feel compelled
           | to point out that breath work is the foundation of meditation
           | and practiced meditators have shown truly incredible control
           | over their bodies and emotions.
           | 
           | The primary source of benefits from breathwork is believed to
           | be controlling the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal hormonal
           | axis in the body. These three glands are basically in charge
           | of the body's stress hormones, and those stress hormones are
           | how the body broadcasts to all of its constituent parts what
           | state the body is in and leaves each part to respond
           | appropriately. So in someone with a hyperactive HPA axis
           | you're going to see the immune system overrespond because the
           | body is getting ready to deal with wounds that could become
           | infected, you're going to see the cardiovascular system
           | overrespond to prepare for phsyical exertion, you're going to
           | see the digestive system underrespond because now's not the
           | time to break down that sandwich there's a goddamned bear
           | chasing me, all sorts of ways your body optimizes for
           | emergency mode when the HPA axis is active.
           | 
           | Thing is, what triggers emergency mode has changed a lot as
           | we've developed as a species. Used to be the aforementioned
           | bear. A bear is an emergency, but it's a 5 minute emergency.
           | After 5 minutes it's over and either you survived it or you
           | didn't. Now our lives are so complex and weird that people
           | have emergencies that last decades. Trying to pay the rent
           | with a minimum wage job is arguably an emergency that lasts
           | your entire adult life and the HPA axis is responding to very
           | real fears of having no food, nowhere to live, no social
           | status and other things that matter to us on a biological
           | level. If the HPA pathway remains too active for too long all
           | of those downstream systems I mention earlier start
           | malfunctioning because they've been running permanently in a
           | mode that was only ever intended to be temporary. The ability
           | to consciously take control of that by regulating your breath
           | and focus doesn't just make you feel calmer, it allows those
           | systems that have been redlining for a long time to take
           | their foot off of the gas. It can lower your blood pressure
           | and heart rate, which lowers the risk of heart attack and
           | stroke. Its linked to abatement of symptoms in things as
           | disparate as lupus, irritable bowel syndrome, adhd, dementia
           | and fibromyalgia. Not to mention that people report being
           | happier, less stressed and more engaged with their lives and
           | loved ones with 20 minutes/day of just sitting quietly and
           | paying attention to how their breathing works without
           | actually trying to alter it at all.
           | 
           | tldr - it's linked to relief in several conditions
           | 
           | most of my info (prolly all of it tbh) comes from Dr K's
           | lectures at healthygamer.gg - full disclosure, i don't work
           | for them, i don't get paid by them, they don't know i exist
           | but i am a member who has worked through a couple of their
           | courses. They also have a youtube channel if you want an
           | opportunity to check out some of the info for free.
        
         | laserbeam wrote:
         | The correct way to recommend to the scientifically inclined to
         | learn about breathwork "without the woo woo" is to point to a
         | meta analysis. The first one I found suggests that yeah,
         | breathwork can lead to lower stress but that most studies feel
         | biased and can overhype most other benefits.
         | 
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366645304_Effect_of...
         | 
         | To me, breathwork falls under that category of positive
         | exercises that can give a boost in life. I would never overhype
         | "the power of breathwork" to anyone. Just like going to the
         | gym, yoga, dancing, and most other similar activities.
        
       | joleyj wrote:
       | There should probably be an audible cue to go from exhaling to
       | inhaling no?
        
         | shermantanktop wrote:
         | Agree! I could do this with my eyes closed if not for that. A
         | simple "bip" noise or something.
        
           | cheekyturtles wrote:
           | There is an option under cue sounds, if you're using a phone
           | I think you might need to take it off silent :) Let me know
           | if that works.
        
       | bix6 wrote:
       | https://www.breathbelly.com/
       | 
       | This link is better imo because it also shows the standard box
       | alongside the 4-7-8
        
       | dmos62 wrote:
       | I use Breathly. It's great visually and audibly. And, you can use
       | a custom timing. It also has a few other presets, including box
       | breathing. And, it keeps the screen on, though I wish it would
       | work when my android is locked (in my pocket).
       | 
       | https://github.com/mmazzarolo/breathly-app
        
         | cjauvin wrote:
         | Great app, just tried it, works very nicely and has just the
         | right set of things it should have, thanks!
        
         | dartharva wrote:
         | There's also Medito (closed-source but nonprofit), which has
         | all sorts of guided meditations.
        
       | JohnKemeny wrote:
       | I have used 3-7 breathing to prepare for diving. Inhale 3
       | seconds, exhale 7 seconds, for at least a full minute, followed
       | by hyperventilating 5 times.
       | 
       | Lets me hold my breath for 4-5 minutes if I don't move too much.
        
         | semi-extrinsic wrote:
         | You are probably well aware, but always worth highlighting the
         | risk of shallow water blackout and death if you do this wrong
         | and unsupervised. Always have a dive buddy.
         | 
         | Someone I went to school with almost died from this. Was in a
         | coma for 48h and spent a month in hospital afterwards. And that
         | was in a public swimming pool where he was discovered quite
         | quickly.
        
         | cyberax wrote:
         | Be VERY careful about hyperventilating!
         | 
         | It effectively removes the normally leftover carbon dioxide
         | from blood, but it does not oxygenate blood significantly more
         | than normal.
         | 
         | The end result: if you hold your breath after hyperventilation
         | and start doing physical activities, you can get dangerously
         | deoxygenated blood. Without the usual feeling of asphyxiation
         | that is normally triggered by high CO2 content.
         | 
         | Deoxygenated blood + brain = fainting. Which can be lethal when
         | swimming.
        
       | ayhanfuat wrote:
       | For me box breathing worked better (inhale 4 seconds, hold 4
       | seconds, exhale 4 seconds and hold 4 seconds). I use a little app
       | called One Deep Breath. It had great effect on my blood pressure
       | and anxiety.
        
       | kdamica wrote:
       | There are lots of different ways to do this. The important thing
       | for anyone wanting to get started is just to get started and not
       | get hung up on which one you're doing. Box breathing, Wim Hof
       | method, etc, are all great and any breathwork is better than
       | none.
       | 
       | For an intro to the topic, James Nestor's Breath is excellent.
        
         | ulnarkressty wrote:
         | Every time I try breathwork (be it box or x-y-z) I feel that
         | the intervals are too long - by the time I finish breathing out
         | my brain goes into panic mode and the next breath is not enough
         | to compensate. I find them the exact opposite of relaxing.
        
           | kdamica wrote:
           | I also do not find breathwork relaxing, and it's not always
           | meant to be. The Wim Hof method in particular will definitely
           | amp you up and cause some strange feelings. But if you are
           | really having a bad time with it and want to continue, just
           | find some interval that works for you. There is no one right
           | answer for how to do this.
           | 
           | On a personal note, I realized through breathwork that I was
           | taking deep breaths incorrectly for most of my life. Maybe
           | it's my anatomy, but when I take a deep, fast breath, my
           | nostrils constrict and limit the airflow. It was a real
           | breakthrough for me when I learned to focus on my diaphram
           | while flaring my nostrils. The breaths I can take are so much
           | more satisfying.
        
             | ajb wrote:
             | Wim hof may not be meant to be relaxing, but box (square)
             | breathing is definitely supposed to be. It's recommended in
             | many places for anxiety by reputable organisations.
             | 
             | Of course, different people are different. If it actually
             | makes anxiety worse then don't do it, or seek advice. It's
             | difficult to know why the GP has this reaction.
        
               | cluckindan wrote:
               | They also teach box breathing in the US Army.
        
           | lkuty wrote:
           | I like to start breathing using my own rythm and then after a
           | while the intervals widen naturally and I could then
           | synchronize my breathing with one of the well known patterns
           | but usuallly I don't. If I try to start with e.g. 4-7-8 I
           | have the same problem of going into panic mode and then I am
           | not relaxed at all and heart pulses go up instead of going
           | down.
        
             | clocker wrote:
             | for me the out of sync happens during the transition
             | between cycles. I think the problem is the visualization in
             | this 4-7-8 app. you don't know when the exhale is going to
             | end, you are almost at the end of exhale and inhale starts
             | immediately. .There should be a small gap of 1 between the
             | cycles 4-7-8-1-4-7-8-1 ... or the animation should indicate
             | when the exhale is going to end.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | I tried imposing structure but whenever I feel you like you
           | say you do, I just revert to the mean. The rule is to not
           | stress your system / mind above a certain threshold.
        
           | codethief wrote:
           | Your urge to breathe comes from your brain's sensitivity to
           | CO2, which can be trained. In fact, as is also discussed in
           | the book the grandparent mentioned, high sensitivity to CO2
           | might cause everything from having short breath to full-blown
           | panic attacks.
           | 
           | In other words: Lowering your CO2 sensitivity and learning to
           | breathe slowly by doing breathwork is a skill worth
           | acquiring. Your brain going into panic mode in a
           | comparatively relaxed breathing mode _could_ be an indication
           | that your CO2 sensitivity is rather high.
        
           | nmeofthestate wrote:
           | Yes I always end up yawning/having to breathe through the
           | mouth occasionally when trying to do this kind of thing.
           | Perhaps I just don't get enough air through the nose.
        
           | arendtio wrote:
           | You should probably start by calming down first, such as
           | lying on your back. Breathe as slowly as you want to for 2
           | minutes, and then start counting to see how slow your breath
           | is.
        
           | jcul wrote:
           | Just shorten the intervals. It's not a big deal. When I did
           | yoga training in the pramayama (breath work) they started
           | with quite short intervals, and the retention without air in
           | the lungs was skipped at first.
           | 
           | It's completely fine imo and I don't think there's a need to
           | get hung up on details like hitting a prescribed 4-4-4-4.
           | 3-3-0-3 would be ok too.
        
           | hn_throw2025 wrote:
           | You can begin with an easier pattern...
           | 
           | Breathing through the nose, in for a count of three and out
           | for five, then repeat.
           | 
           | As long as the outbreath is longer than the inbreath, you
           | will get some effect.
           | 
           | Could also try relaxing first by massaging the Vagus nerve.
           | An easy way to start with that is to massage in a circular
           | motion the skin area in front of the Tragus (front skin flap)
           | on each ear.
           | 
           | You can combine that with the measured breathing for added
           | effect. They both stimulate the Parasympathetic nervous
           | system.
        
           | avtar wrote:
           | Pages 9 - 14 of the following pdf go into more detail about
           | this aspect of softening breathing mechanics:
           | 
           | https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/b68ec804-ba42-4194-b405-d1f.
           | ..
           | 
           | Don't a lot about the author. I just came across the doc on
           | Reddit and the practical parts of what's described checked
           | out.
        
           | spiffytech wrote:
           | A breath coach told me that breathing on a timer stresses
           | some people out instead of calming them down. E.g., people
           | who have experienced trauma. Submitting their bodily
           | functions to an outside force's control can be very
           | stressful.
           | 
           | Her approach adapted breathing patterns to listen to your
           | body's internal signals for when to breath in and out.
        
           | clocker wrote:
           | I ended up in the same situation with this 4-7-8 Breathing.
           | Actually with this one the problem for me is that there is no
           | interval between cycles. After first cycle the next inhale
           | starts immediately, and from the visualization you don't know
           | exactly when the first cycle is going to end unless you keep
           | the count yourself. I think after exhale there should be a
           | gap of maybe 1 to catch up. INHALE-HOLD-EXHALE-CATCHTUP -
           | inhaling for 4 counts, holding for 7, exhaling for 8, and
           | catch up 1.
        
         | oarfish wrote:
         | is Nestor's book really excellent? I didn't make it more than
         | halfway through because nowhere could i find any references for
         | all the outlandish claims that are made. A lot of them are
         | implausible anyway, and so far as I know the actual science
         | does not support all these theories put forth in the book. If a
         | thing is made out to be the cure to everything, it's likely the
         | cure to nothing.
         | 
         | would be happy to have some good references.
         | 
         | this isnt to say that breathing exercises are not beneficial,
         | but this book left me scratching my head.
        
           | noahmasur wrote:
           | Basically the last third of the book is a bibliography. It's
           | filled with tons of scientific references.
        
           | kdamica wrote:
           | The most outlandish thing I can remember was about chewing
           | hard gum to fix your teeth, which seems kind of crazy but
           | could be true. I don't remember breathing being posited as a
           | cure to everything, and I also remember plenty of discussion
           | of various studies. It seems quite believable to me that
           | improper breathing causes all sorts of problems. It's
           | possible I'm too credulous, or that you're too incredulous.
           | Who's to say.
        
         | DontchaKnowit wrote:
         | Iant wim hof dangerous?
        
           | kdamica wrote:
           | You can definitely pass out but that's why you don't do it
           | standing up or driving. And of course if you're doing ice
           | baths there are plenty of ways to screw that up.
           | 
           | But overall if you're laying down doing wim hof breathing,
           | I'd say no.
           | 
           | And of course individuals might have circumstances or
           | conditions that do make it dangerous. They always tell you
           | not to do it if you're pregnant, for example.
        
       | dartharva wrote:
       | After a few cycles, the counter just completely stopped at the
       | "Hold" phase! Damn good prank but could potentially harm someone
       | gullible.
        
       | PretzelPirate wrote:
       | I used it and the timer stopped when I was in the Hold command.
       | Am I allowed to exhale?
       | 
       | I think the timer should be a multiple of the time to complete
       | one full cycle, ending on an exhale.
        
         | bravoetch wrote:
         | How does it matter what part of the cycle it stops on? Maybe
         | better to show the timer is done. Maybe they can add a
         | disclaimer for people that aren't sure if they should keep
         | breathing when they're not being told to.
        
         | doakes wrote:
         | Same thing happened to me
        
         | russellbeattie wrote:
         | > _Am I allowed to exhale?_
         | 
         | It stopped for me too. I hope someone answers this soon.
        
         | deadlypointer wrote:
         | I have been holding back my breath for 2 days now, it still
         | shows hold.
        
         | weehuy wrote:
         | I think it's because the wss connection drops out, least that
         | was what was spammed in my console logs.
        
         | cheekyturtles wrote:
         | Sorry, it should be fixed now. The timer being multiples of a
         | full cycle is something I'm going to add very soon, it annoys
         | me a little bit too while using.
        
           | cheekyturtles wrote:
           | Okay, the exercise shouldn't finish during a breath cycle
           | anymore :)
        
       | babyent wrote:
       | Nice!
       | 
       | Is there something wrong on my end? The IN animates fully, which
       | is a nice visual cue. The HOLD remains static which is nice. But
       | the OUT does not completely animate and it throws me off.
        
         | Tmpod wrote:
         | Looks fine to me. The circle grows when you're inhaling and
         | shrinks when you're exhaling.
        
       | lbj wrote:
       | Easily one of the worst UI's I've seen since 2020.
       | 
       | Timing the initial in/exhales is tricky, because the circle
       | contracts, not to its center, but to a nearly invisible (on my
       | screen at least) smaller circle in the middle. No visible
       | counters.
       | 
       | After a while, it just says "Hold". No indication that we're
       | done. And I sit there, almost dying for 2 minutes before
       | realizing, that it's done some kind of quiet-quitting routine on
       | me.
       | 
       | Other than that I enjoyed it.
        
         | jensenbox wrote:
         | Same - I kept holding and holding. I am now writing this from
         | my grave.
        
       | cubefox wrote:
       | This may be a stupid question, but why do we need to exercise
       | breathing? We do it all the time anyway, shouldn't we be pretty
       | good at it by now?
        
         | knodi123 wrote:
         | not stupid at all! the idea is that practicing conscious
         | breathing _techniques_ can have effects on your stress levels
         | and cognition and such. it 's not that you're learning _how_ to
         | breathe, but rather _how to breathe for a desired effect_.
        
         | Almondsetat wrote:
         | People run, walk, and do all sort of things wrong even though
         | they "practice" them daily
        
         | vitro wrote:
         | For me, it was playing a musical instrument (transverse flute,
         | then shakuhachi) that showed me that I really don't know how to
         | breathe deeply with my diaphragm. Or, that I wasn't aware of it
         | at all, now my breathing is more conscious, and I tend to focus
         | on it many times, for example, when I'm just walking on the
         | street. Concentrating on your breath is a great way to stay
         | rooted in the present and become aware of your thought
         | processes. Breathing is magical :)
        
         | keybored wrote:
         | I use my mind all the time. I'm not a meditator.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I see one problem in the UX. When breathing out you cannot see
       | where the circle will stop so it is difficult to mentally plan
       | this phase of the cycle.
        
         | penguin_booze wrote:
         | Also, there's no 'ding' at the point the breath-out stops and
         | the next breath-in cycle begins.
        
       | dmoy wrote:
       | If you want breathing exercises that go way into the specialized
       | deep end, you can always pick up the sport of 3p rifle. You'll
       | get incidentally very good at calming via breath, because of the
       | tight feedback loop of holes-must-go-closer-to-the-center
       | 
       | See e.g. Reinkenmeier describing breath work in
       | 
       | standing: https://youtu.be/dHsG3GU9_PY?si=qlaLrSfKLCeiCgl4
       | 
       | prone: https://youtu.be/5odRbYSbDIk?si=joBeFyyUrwBvQ7bk
       | 
       | Just general: https://youtu.be/JJ3zXuFsrfk?si=xdQ5NY0cHfK89CCg
       | 
       | The general points (deep from diaphragm, lean back, relax
       | shoulders, etc) also carry over to other discipline like music
       | (wind instruments at least).
        
         | Liftyee wrote:
         | As a smallbore prone beginner I hadn't made this connection yet
         | but it makes a lot of sense. Time for some deeper
         | investigation...
        
       | hankchinaski wrote:
       | I feel the 4-7-8 is more natural than box breathing the length
       | seems to align more with the natural breathing without
       | constraining it to fixed length. I feel like exhaling takes
       | usually longer than inhaling
        
         | old-gregg wrote:
         | I feel the opposite. Especially the part about NOT breathing
         | for 7 (!) seconds, which doesn't feel naturall at all.
         | Something like 4-2-5 would have been much closer to my natural.
         | To me the benefit of this thread is the comments recommending
         | other apps/methods.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | Unless you take really deep breaths, I feel like this is just
       | going to end up with a slight oxygen deficiency...
        
         | hn_throw2025 wrote:
         | That's how it works.
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | > Unless you take really deep breaths
         | 
         | That is the entire point
        
       | mef51 wrote:
       | Plum Village (a Buddhist community founded by Thich Nhat Hanh)
       | has a free app with hours and hours of different kinds of
       | breathing and other types of meditation. They also upload
       | meditations regularly on their youtube.
       | 
       | This web page also has some good resources and breathing
       | meditations. https://plumvillage.org/mindfulness/mindfulness-
       | practice
       | 
       | Highly recommend
        
       | laweijfmvo wrote:
       | I wonder how much is the specific technique vs. the fact that
       | something like 4-7-8 requires you to pay attention to and focus
       | on your breathing? Have their been any studies where participants
       | were asked to do tasks while also box breathing etc?
        
         | joemi wrote:
         | I wonder the same thing too. Especially since there are all
         | kinds of different techniques that people recommend. And
         | because the ideal length of time for the different phases must
         | surely vary from person to person, since it's a physiological
         | thing and everyone's body is different. It really seems to me
         | (disclaimer: I'm a layperson) like the important thing is just
         | focusing on measured breathing, not the exact one-size-fits-all
         | measure.
        
           | dndn1 wrote:
           | People say that it's a practice.
           | 
           | A few years ago I was determined to practice, and it was
           | hard, and then it became easy, auto-relaxing, like a cheat.
           | 
           | I lost that practice and now it's hard again.
           | 
           | I think GP is right to question technique vs. attention - I
           | think we don't know much about the answer.
           | 
           | But a point I recall in Nestors book is that there isn't
           | really a lot of scientific study on breath - there is much
           | more study on specific diseases, and e.g. teeth have a full
           | profession of study and development that the everyday act of
           | breathing doesn't have (even though these might be highly
           | related!).
           | 
           | <Opinionated> Some of the best references about breath today
           | are not scientific, but written in the oldest books that
           | survived in different cultures - and anyways, how much does
           | the specific mechanism matter?
           | 
           | Watch this space though - science is catching up! </>
        
       | amai wrote:
       | I had better experience with the 4-7-11 technique: inhale for 4
       | seconds, exhale for 7 seconds, repeating for 11 minutes:
       | 
       | https://github.com/mmazzarolo/breathly-app/issues/73
        
       | smalio wrote:
       | For anyone wanting something portable, I stumbled across this iOS
       | app a while back:
       | 
       | https://apps.apple.com/us/app/box-breathing-meditation/id673...
       | 
       | Nothing fancy but it works. Been using the watch app during
       | stressful meetings (nobody notices you're doing breathing
       | exercises). Has all the standard box patterns plus some custom
       | options.
        
       | clocker wrote:
       | Nice app! Wish there was a small interval between the cycles for
       | catchup. After first cycle the next inhale starts immediately,
       | and from the visualization you don't know exactly when the first
       | cycle is going to end unless you keep the count yourself. I think
       | after exhale there should be a gap of maybe 1 to catch up.
       | INHALE-HOLD-EXHALE-CATCHTUP - inhaling for 4 counts, holding for
       | 7, exhaling for 8, and catch up 1.
        
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       (page generated 2025-06-06 23:01 UTC)