[HN Gopher] The Universal Tech Tree
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Universal Tech Tree
        
       Author : mitchbob
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2025-06-02 18:25 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (asteriskmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (asteriskmag.com)
        
       | jessep wrote:
       | I absolutely love this.
        
         | pizzooid wrote:
         | same
        
       | acenturyandabit wrote:
       | The link to the actual tech tree is buried In the article:
       | https://www.historicaltechtree.com/
        
       | NamTaf wrote:
       | I was waiting for the inevitable _Connections_ reference. It took
       | longer than I expected.
       | 
       | I like the idea and I like the article describing the background
       | and rationale. I look forward to poking around in it. However I
       | have a little bit of a hang-up with calling it a "tree". Namely,
       | a tree conjures the image of it being a 1-to-N graph, i.e. a
       | single idea leads to several new ones, and so on, when it is very
       | much not.
       | 
       | Ironically _Connections_ was really what rammed this point home
       | for me. It really is more like a social media graph, where ideas
       | from all over, old and new, coalesce into a new epiphany that
       | leads to a new invention. Burke constantly demonstrated this in
       | his examples, and explicitly rejected the linearity of
       | inventions.
       | 
       | But then again, the concept of a 'tree of tech' is rather poetic
       | :)
        
         | garrettgarcia wrote:
         | I see your point about it not being a strict tree. It is tree-
         | like, however, in the sense that the branches/edges only point
         | in one direction: forward in time.
        
           | MarkusQ wrote:
           | But it's a reticulating structure; yes, the graph is directed
           | / partially ordered, but it's certainly not tree-like.
           | 
           | The key property of real trees is that they _branch_ and the
           | branches don't recombine.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | Which is why the article points out that it's a directed
             | acyclic graph, not a tree.
        
             | garrettgarcia wrote:
             | Au contraire: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosculation
             | 
             | I do agree that branches staying separate is the essential
             | property of a tree data structure.
        
         | jlcx wrote:
         | Speaking of Burke, I believe his book The Pinball Effect has
         | notations in the margins directing the reader to other pages
         | that mention the same node in the graph (whether that's exactly
         | how he thought of it or not). It seems like an interesting
         | attempt to express this non-linear structure in the form of a
         | book.
        
       | garrettgarcia wrote:
       | I've been wishing that this existed for a long time, and am
       | thrilled to see that it does now!
       | 
       | Something that fascinates me about early technology is that a
       | significant amount of it was invented prior to Homo sapiens.
        
       | efm wrote:
       | Thanks for doing this research!
       | 
       | The information is organized clearly by date, technology and
       | predecessor/descendant.
       | 
       | But,technology continues to improve, and this site has no
       | database or github for continuing to update with new tech or to
       | fill in the gaps.
       | 
       | This website format also makes it difficult to do other forms of
       | analysis.
       | 
       | I wonder if the authors would make the data available in a
       | knowledge graph form.
        
       | tunesmith wrote:
       | One of my favorite things to wonder about is if our historical
       | tech tree has ever been truly limited by anything other than
       | human ingenuity. Like, if not for the random placement of smart
       | people in the right places, who's to say we might not have
       | started launching rockets 500 years ago, or 500 years from now?
       | And how disjoint can branches of a a tech tree really be; are
       | there branches of our tree that could conceivably be completely
       | dark ages and undiscovered given where we are in the other
       | branches? But it's the first question that is most fun: have we
       | ever been _externally_ gated, like where a certain idea or
       | technology was just completely impossible to invent discover
       | until something external happened like a meteor hitting the
       | ground, or a volcano erupting, etc?
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | It's not the placement of smart people, it's the political
         | climate.
         | 
         | When an idle ruling class of parasites siphons all the
         | productive surplus of society, there's not a lot of room for
         | innovation... Unless they come up with a gentleman's compact to
         | dabble in gentleman scholarship.
        
           | garrettgarcia wrote:
           | I don't know why you're being downvoted. The political
           | climate, and more broadly the culture of a society, is the
           | crucial component to whether or not technological progress
           | happens. Evidence of this is all around us, even today. Look
           | how much more progress there's been in South Korea vs. North
           | Korea over the last 75 years. That is a direct consequence of
           | the differing cultural and political climates.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Sure. Someone could have invented gunpowder at pretty much any
         | time. It's not particularly complex, just no one figured it out
         | until (probably) some Chinese monks discovered it accidentally
         | in the 9th century. But in some plausible alternate history the
         | Roman legions were using explosives and cannons to conquer the
         | world a millennium before that.
        
         | scotty79 wrote:
         | > ... if our historical tech tree has ever been truly limited
         | by anything other than human ingenuity.
         | 
         | I feel more like our tech tree was pretty much directed by
         | resources availability and human ingenuity didn't play much
         | role at all and any species of roughly 50-150 human IQ would
         | follow pretty much the same path when placed in similar
         | situation, only perhaps slower or faster.
         | 
         | Another interesting idea that I'm not sure if I believe in is
         | that rate of our technological progress might be mostly
         | explained with population growth, as if technologies didn't
         | really accelerate progress on future ones.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | > tech tree was pretty much directed by resources
           | availability and human ingenuity didn't play much role at all
           | and any species of roughly 50-150 human IQ would follow
           | pretty much the same path
           | 
           | Huh? There are inventions that happened by mere coincident,
           | or two "right" humans at the same place and the same time.
           | 
           | Penicillin, superglue and microwave ovens are just some
           | examples from the top of my head, that probably wouldn't have
           | happened if they weren't "accidentally" discovered. It would
           | seem many inventions are driven by "Hmm, what happened
           | there?" accidents, and since the right person actually paid
           | attention, they dove into it rather than dismissing it.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | I doubt we'd be able to avoid discovering microwave heating
             | across 200 years of using RF in the relevant frequency
             | area. Once discovered, applying it to a countertop
             | application seems inevitable.
        
         | celim307 wrote:
         | I'm being pedantic but while external factors definitely can
         | cause big jumps in tech, everything is always interconnected.
         | We can't discover rocketry without previous leaps in material
         | science, those were impossible without manufacturing and mining
         | infrastructure, those not possible without agriculture and
         | sociological structures and organization, not to mention all
         | the associated advances in mathematics etc
        
       | diggan wrote:
       | Very coincidental as I've been building my own "technology tree"
       | for a game I'm doing, but currently just at ~50 technologies. It
       | would be amazing if this universal tech tree would also publish
       | its data under a permissive license, I'm sure it could be useful
       | to more folks than just me, and would make it even more
       | universal!
        
       | jlcx wrote:
       | For something related that takes a very different approach:
       | https://causegraph.github.io/causalaxies
       | 
       | In contrast to the author's decisions here, I decided to
       | 
       | -go for an "everything tree" even if that will contain many more
       | errors
       | 
       | -use DBpedia/Wikidata, and address issues discovered by editing
       | Wikipedia/Wikidata
       | 
       | -use a 3D visualization tool, due to the size of the graph
       | 
       | I think it reveals an interesting overall structure, and some
       | interesting details for those who zoom in despite the issues with
       | the data.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-06-05 23:00 UTC)