[HN Gopher] Twain Dreams
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       Twain Dreams
        
       Author : samclemens
       Score  : 26 points
       Date   : 2025-06-02 17:25 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (harpers.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (harpers.org)
        
       | Zorass wrote:
       | Yes, even our most revered heroes have restless, perpetually
       | unfinished souls. Twain, in the public eye, is a legend of humor
       | and satire, yet privately he was always troubled. Perhaps it's
       | this inner dissonance that makes his work so timeless able to
       | touch readers even today. In a world full of "packaged
       | biographies" and flattened images, reading such an honest and
       | nuanced portrait of Twain feels like a rare treasure. I can
       | almost imagine the coffee on my desk sharing in that quiet
       | appreciation.
        
       | Daisywh wrote:
       | When I first read Huck Finn in high school, I thought it was just
       | some old river story with strange spelling. I didn't really get
       | it. Years later, I picked it up again and realized Twain was much
       | sharper than I gave him credit for. He was funny, sure, but there
       | was this quiet kind of anger underneath. Now with books like
       | James reframing his work, it feels like great writing never
       | settles. It keeps changing and keeps asking new questions in
       | different voices. I get the feeling Twain would have had a field
       | day with the internet. Or at least found a clever way to make fun
       | of all of us.
        
         | IAmBroom wrote:
         | I feel like Twain was a sort of Banksy of his day... except
         | that in regard to personal fame, he was more akin to Andy
         | Warhol.
         | 
         | But his writings are incessantly, subtly, pointedly critical
         | and yet playfully mocking of society's sins. Its real sins -
         | not casinos and The Devil Rum - but slavery, celebrating greed,
         | ignoring the small and the impoverished.
         | 
         | All the while pretending to be "just a humorist"/"just a
         | spraypaint vandal".
        
         | 01HNNWZ0MV43FF wrote:
         | "Some stories land like a meteor. Others land like a seed"
         | 
         | Jacob Geller, on Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance
        
       | the_af wrote:
       | I agree that Mark Twain had contradictions, like all real people
       | do, but is there anything to back this assertion from TFA?
       | 
       | > _O'Brien said that Twain hated racism too, and it is true that
       | Twain came to hate racism, although he had been a racist earlier
       | in his life and even farcically fought for the Confederacy for a
       | couple of weeks._
       | 
       | "He had been a racist earlier"? I know about Twain's half-hearted
       | stint in the Confederacy -- I've read the heavily fictionalized
       | account he wrote about it, " The Private History of a Campaign
       | That Failed" -- but I've never read he was fighting for any clear
       | cause (neither slavery nor that "states rights" bullshit or
       | anything). He probably was just caught up in it, and did no
       | actual fighting, and got out of it soon enough (2 weeks!). Does
       | this really qualify as "being a racist", even briefly?
       | 
       | Some random site I just googled, https://civilwarsaga.com/mark-
       | twains-civil-war-experience, claims _" It is not known exactly
       | why Twain quit the militia. He defended his actions throughout
       | the years by describing his confusion while enrolling and
       | explained he was ignorant of the politics behind the war."_
       | 
       | So confusion = racism?
       | 
       | From the same page:
       | 
       | > _" Twain also described the Civil War in general as: "A blot on
       | our history, but not as great a blot as the buying and selling of
       | Negro souls." Whatever the reason, Twain left the military and
       | never looked back."_
       | 
       | So why does it matter? Well, it does to me, because the article
       | flings this random assertion, that Twain "had been a racist
       | earlier in life", and now that assertion is out there for someone
       | else to quote it without evaluating what evidence is there, or
       | lack thereof.
       | 
       | So it bugs me.
        
         | burkaman wrote:
         | I don't think that sentence necessarily implies that he joined
         | the Confederacy because he was racist, although that isn't a
         | very far-fetched claim. It is true that he fought for the
         | Confederacy, and it is also true that he held racist views, by
         | his own admission.
         | 
         | In an essay called Concerning the Jews, which was probably
         | ahead of its time in defending Jewish people, he wrote:
         | 
         | > I am quite sure that (bar one) I have no race prejudices
         | 
         | - https://origin-rh.web.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/1898twain-
         | jews...
         | 
         | That "bar one" was probably referring to Native Americans, whom
         | he seemed to really really hate. You can read his full thoughts
         | in another essay called The Noble Red Man:
         | https://twain.lib.virginia.edu/projects/rissetto/redman.html.
         | It's pretty short, but a shorter summary is that he advocates
         | for all-out genocide and says they are the "scum of the earth"
         | and inferior to insects.
         | 
         | Side note: if written today, Concerning the Jews would
         | definitely be considered racist, because he defines Jewish
         | people as basically a separate species with inherent traits not
         | shared by other "races". That is the definition of racism, even
         | if the traits you're calling out are considered positive. You
         | can't say "I have no racial prejudices, I just think all Asians
         | are good at math". This would maybe be an unfair standard to
         | apply to someone writing in the 19th century, but I just want
         | to point out that it would be reasonable to say that Twain was
         | racist but in a much more benign way than most of his
         | contemporaries (except when it came to Native Americans).
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | > _I don 't think that sentence necessarily implies that he
           | joined the Confederacy because he was racist, although that
           | isn't a very far-fetched claim [...] It is true that he
           | fought for the Confederacy._
           | 
           | I think it does imply it [1], and it's also an unfounded
           | claim. Twain himself seems confused about why he joined, and
           | deserted _after two weeks_ without firing a single shot (his
           | farcical account of it claims his unit killed a single man,
           | but this has been proven false). Hardly the actions of a
           | convinced racist.
           | 
           | > _That "bar one" was probably referring to Native Americans,
           | whom he seemed to really really hate_
           | 
           | Yeah, I concede this. Twain framed his "Noble Red Man" as
           | ridicule of the "noble savage" stereotype so common in
           | literature, but even then, it's hard to find a positive
           | example of an Indian in his writing. So I concede this point.
           | 
           | Though... why didn't TFA mention _this_ instead of going on a
           | tangent about the Confederacy?
           | 
           | ----
           | 
           | [1] Because TFA qualifies this as "earlier in his life",
           | which wouldn't make sense if this was about Twain's opinions
           | on Native Americans. It clearly links his racism "earlier in
           | life" to his joining the army of the Confederacy.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | I don't think there is much evidence for any early racism
         | regarding African-Americans, although given his origins it
         | would not be surprising, that said he does tend to wax
         | nostalgic about his youth in a slave-owning town, and to deny
         | any problem in that in his various writings focused on his own
         | youth, so that is the kind of thing that is considered somewhat
         | racism-adjacent in our understanding of such matters, at least.
         | 
         | As far as Asian racism he wrote articles against abuse of
         | Chinese workers by police in San Francisco when he worked there
         | as a journalist.
         | 
         | However where Native Americans are concerned he was quite
         | racist https://medium.com/luminasticity/mark-twain-and-the-
         | racist-s...
        
           | the_af wrote:
           | Right! I forgot about his writings on Indians. Not Twain's
           | finest. I wonder why TFA doesn't mention this, instead of
           | going on an irrelevant tangent about the Confederacy?
           | 
           | I have to say I do think Twain's writings about Indians are
           | racist (so yeah, point taken) but always couched in
           | ambivalence; some of it for example looks like exaggeration
           | to ridicule the poetic "Noble Savage" of Fenimore Cooper and
           | others, which is also bullshit (and unfortunately, lives on
           | to modern age, "Dances With Wolves" et al).
           | 
           | But yeah, I admit I forgot about the Indians.
        
       | mock-possum wrote:
       | Lovely article, worth the read~30mins read. I've read the usual
       | suspects from Twain's body of work, but somehow I never remember
       | any particular attention being paid to Huck's moment of decision
       | to go to hell trying to help Jim - I wouldn't have thought to tie
       | it to the classical 'journey to hell' katabasis trope at the
       | time, but now - maybe it's time for a re-read.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Those thirty minutes would have been far better spent with
         | Twain than with a critic as thunderingly, blockheadedly obtuse
         | as this one.
        
       | sp1nningaway wrote:
       | I'm having a difficult time reading this article because of the
       | syntax, I think. So many parentheticals, a little subject verb
       | object never hurt anyone.
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Twain, like Faulkner, has long been a favored subject of the
         | trust-fund set...now that he's safely dead and unable to render
         | a direct opinion in the matter, of course.
         | 
         | In this case, the author evidently need not earn his living
         | through the quality of his prose. He would be destitute,
         | otherwise. But Harper's is not what once it was.
        
         | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
         | I don't think the syntax is particularly difficult, if slightly
         | archaic; but the real problem is the lack of a paragraph break
         | in the first 2 paragraphs (it felt like reading Henry James)
         | and the way Harper's styled their website. On paper, though,
         | even when the sentences and style are quite out there, I find
         | Harper's to be the most readable of all the major magazines.
        
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