[HN Gopher] If you are useful, it doesn't mean you are valued
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       If you are useful, it doesn't mean you are valued
        
       Author : weltview
       Score  : 728 points
       Date   : 2025-06-02 08:59 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (betterthanrandom.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (betterthanrandom.substack.com)
        
       | chii wrote:
       | water is useful. Diamond is valued.
       | 
       | So be the diamond, not the water. Unless there's no water around
       | anymore...
        
         | kypro wrote:
         | Assuming you wish to be valued more than you are useful.
        
         | mrheosuper wrote:
         | you are saying diamond is not useful ?
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | Diamonds that are actually useful are quite cheap, compared
           | to the useless ones.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | The title is a false dichotomy; you should be both, if you're
         | only valued but not useful you're part of this echelon of seat
         | fillers who get fired at layoff rounds to cut costs.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Usually the valued ones are in charge of hiring and firing.
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | That's deep.
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | From King Solomon's Mines, there's a line from the indigenous
         | "bad witch" when she's trapped the protagonists in the jewel
         | hoard cave - something like "What will white man to with the
         | jewels now? Eat them, perhaps?"
        
         | whatnow37373 wrote:
         | So, basically, be super rare? And hard to work with?
        
       | nubinetwork wrote:
       | > If you're reading this and wondering which side of the line you
       | are on, I encourage you to take a moment to step back and look
       | beyond the surface. Are you valued, or just useful?
       | 
       | Thanks for reminding me again that my 20 year career has been
       | completely useless, other than being a "seat-filler".
        
         | acheron wrote:
         | I've been heavily feeling that recently too. I think in 20+
         | years of working there were maybe 2 or 3 of them where I had
         | even a little bit of "valued".
        
       | shahinghasemi wrote:
       | But if you want to be valued you must be useful at the first
       | place.
        
         | elric wrote:
         | I don't think so. A lot of managers value people who excel at
         | talking big while doing little (if any) useful work, while they
         | ignore the useful people who actually get things done.
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | Playing office politics right is the most important thing at
           | work. Doing real work is secondary. On other hand as a
           | workhorse I punch occasionally every management's darling in
           | the face. They don't like me, but they know, that somebody
           | must do technical heavy lifting. Of course, I am number one
           | in the layoff's list :-)
        
             | dopidopHN wrote:
             | Can you work well in a team ?
             | 
             | Being a work horse is nice. But if you can't work with
             | others, that might be one you are on the layoff list
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | You can never be sure of that (your conclusion). I had
             | consistently disagreed with one of my managers, and ended
             | up with the most positive performance review ever from them
             | (I expected the opposite). It did help that I delivered on
             | what I insisted on, of course :)
        
             | kypro wrote:
             | I understand the negative perception around the importance
             | of playing "office politics", but realistically when people
             | are working as a team it's important people can be
             | cooperative, and office politics is mostly just the
             | exercise of being a cooperative member of the team.
             | 
             | 99% of the time people are not getting promoted or retained
             | simply because they're more friendly with people at the
             | top, but because they're broadly respected, cooperative,
             | and have some adequate level of competency.
             | 
             | The anti-social 10x developer who sits in the corner of the
             | office grunting at people with his headphones on might spit
             | out a lot of code, but does so while causing friction and
             | problems within the wider team. They might think highly of
             | themselves, but they fail to see how a company full of
             | these people cannot operate efficiently.
             | 
             | Doing "real work" + making effort to be liked and
             | cooperative with those around you is the right strategy.
             | Over indexing on just being like or just doing real work
             | isn't going to get you very far.
             | 
             | You said, "they don't like me" and if that's true I do
             | think you should try harder to be liked. You can still
             | raise objections to things and have your own input, but
             | learning how to do that in a way that doesn't irritate
             | people or derail the team is an important skill to have.
             | 
             | I empathise though because I struggle with this myself -
             | I'm autistic so I find it hard to be likeable and
             | communicate with nuance. I have lost jobs and promotions
             | because of my inability to play well in teams in the past.
             | Even today it's hard, but it's better now I at least try my
             | best.
        
               | lnsru wrote:
               | I think, you're mixing up normal group dynamics with
               | toxic office politics. When someone very visibly starts
               | licking a* of the superiors. And the superiors very
               | visible promote that individual. Everyone else is somehow
               | confused and alienated afterwards. Not my first toxic
               | environment.
               | 
               | I funded my studies working as intern at the university,
               | it was sometimes rough, but very competitive work
               | environment. There were some intrigues regarding lab
               | funding and permanent positions, but it was fine after
               | all. What I found later working for smaller and bigger
               | companies is too bizarre. The amount of people who are
               | ready to slit colleague's throats for 200EUR pre-tax
               | monthly salary increase is shocking high.
               | 
               | Working in a team is nice unless the team is not
               | functional. One can bake much bigger cake in a team.
               | But... it appears there are too many people who will take
               | team's result and present as their own. Or just ignore
               | their work packages. Or managers not resistant to a*
               | licking.
               | 
               | I have good relationship with colleagues on my level and
               | with my direct manager. Production guys come to me with
               | technical problems, because they're afraid of other
               | hardware developer. The thing is that it's ok to be not
               | liked by everybody. I don't like uneducated general
               | manager assigned to this company by the new owner. I
               | don't like the bozo explosion happening here. The
               | production guys don't like other hardware developer. My
               | manager does not like interim HR manager. But it's fine
               | as long as it does not lead to psycho relationships and
               | toxic behavior.
        
               | hegstal wrote:
               | The anti-social 10x developer is more often than not the
               | anti-social 1x developer that makes everyone else move at
               | 0.1x or worse. Not that I directly blame them for it -
               | there is far too much focus on the individual here. It's
               | not so common they are bad people, but more that their
               | own management doesn't provide them with the incentives
               | to behave any other way. It's all about incentives. If
               | the incentives are there, the parties involved will
               | inevitably find a way to compromise in a way that works
               | for them, but if the incentives are fundamentally
               | misaligned, there is no way this gets resolved. The only
               | option is to run.
        
               | larrled wrote:
               | Toxic people and environments are not uncommon. It sounds
               | like you've not experienced that too much, which is good.
               | But there are sociopaths, liars, ladder climbers,
               | manipulators, narcissists, and lots of other imperfect
               | people who care more about their own title and
               | compensation than the product or coworker harmony. As an
               | autistic person, you might invest in learning how to spot
               | such people to protect yourself.
        
           | dopidopHN wrote:
           | I used to think that.
           | 
           | And then I started working for a different kind of companies.
           | 
           | I screen out any structure with VC money.
           | 
           | It means I work for company that you never heard of, but that
           | are profitable year after year.
           | 
           | How? They are very careful who gets in. And they make sure
           | everyone is actually useful. Ration manager to worker is
           | really really low.
           | 
           | Oh, and they build a product with the intends of selling it.
           | Crazy, I know.
        
         | nkrisc wrote:
         | Useful can means many things. A scapegoat is useful, for
         | example.
        
           | nubinetwork wrote:
           | Not useful to the person being shit on for no fault of their
           | own...
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | Of course, but that's my point. You may be useful, but
             | that's not always good.
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | Unfortunately, no. The lack of correlation is probably a good
         | measure for the dysfunctionality of an organization.
        
       | igvadaimon wrote:
       | I was valued. Then the company laid off the whole country and
       | stopped hiring in that country.
       | 
       | In the end it's just luck.
        
         | riehwvfbk wrote:
         | If you weren't offered a relocation package, then you probably
         | weren't actually valued. Probably along with the entire office
         | in the country.
        
           | npodbielski wrote:
           | Maybe he was valued in his department but department was not
           | valued inside the company.
        
             | riehwvfbk wrote:
             | That's... what I said.
             | 
             | The entire office was likely seen as "staff augmentation"
             | rather than strategic.
        
           | igvadaimon wrote:
           | My team/org wasn't even in that country, I was just working
           | remotely from it.
        
         | eulers_secret wrote:
         | Folks don't want to hear it, but our careers are based more on
         | luck than any of us would like.
         | 
         | I avoided the first big round of layoffs at my last company.
         | How? By being so overwhelmingly awesome and valuable that they
         | couldn't afford to lose me?? NO!
         | 
         | I agreed to a smaller pay increase that year so a team member
         | could get a much-deserved larger raise. I accepted more stock
         | grants to help make up the difference. The next round of
         | layoffs was based on stock packages granted to employees. More
         | stock granted == more better, right?
         | 
         | Sheer luck I didn't get the notice that time.
        
       | bravesoul2 wrote:
       | I have always been useful not valued, worked at 8 or more places.
       | Only people who value me are family. Businesses don't.
       | 
       | You find out pretty quick: suddenly on PIP, or get bullied
       | thereafter because you phrased something slightly off in a Jira
       | comment. If I can get paid and treated OK, I see that as good.
       | 
       | Don't put stock in business relationships. Try to have good ones
       | but put stock in ... assets, family, health, etc.
       | 
       | Now I have seen valued people but they are rare. And if push come
       | to shove I'm sure that bond could break.
        
         | ktallett wrote:
         | This is key. Such nuances and changes can be seen as a real
         | negative behaviour by some when of course they are not.
        
         | msgodel wrote:
         | The only way to have a pleasant relationship with a corporation
         | is to approach it with as much apathy is they do.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | thats what they want too
           | 
           | if you bring even a tiny bit of your spunk, enthusiasm and
           | passion to work you;d be labeled a problem immediately.
           | 
           | They want apathetic mindless drones.
        
             | zwnow wrote:
             | Which is the correct approach for enterprises with tons of
             | employees. Humans are never happy once they reach groups of
             | certain sizes. Can only handle projects with certain sizes
             | with apathy. Initiative may be looked for in smaller
             | environments.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | Ah the joys of the MonkeySphere.
        
         | 0xEF wrote:
         | I've heard what you're describing phrase as follows:
         | 
         | "If you want to know who truly values you, look for the people
         | who would not be able to replace you with someone else."
         | 
         | That usually has us pointing to friends and family, with the
         | odd exception.
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | I'm not sure this is a reliable guide. I'm in academia, and
           | the people who really can't be replaced are the
           | administrative staff with hard-won institutional knowledge
           | and connections--but they're valued far less than splashy
           | big-name faculty with no institutional loyalty.
        
             | light_hue_1 wrote:
             | Yet the admin staff is the first to get fired and treated
             | badly any time something changes.
             | 
             | While faculty basically no matter how useless can never be
             | fired.
             | 
             | "can't be replaced" has two opposing meanings in your post.
        
               | directevolve wrote:
               | They can't be fired, but if they stop bringing in grants,
               | they can face steep pay cuts and lab closure.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Why would administrative staff ever be valued over the
             | people providing the core purpose of the institution?
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Perform an experiment.
               | 
               | Ask them all to take a month off and see which has
               | greater impact and over which timescales.
               | 
               | Usefulness and value have different dimensions that can
               | be orthogonal or even in opposition to one another. Many
               | of us have worked in the presence of brilliant assholes
               | and had to ponder that question.
        
               | roncesvalles wrote:
               | I agree. It sounds like lack of documented processes and
               | leadership oversight have made that corner of the
               | organization a kind of personal fiefdom of the
               | administrative staff.
        
               | JadeNB wrote:
               | > I agree. It sounds like lack of documented processes
               | and leadership oversight have made that corner of the
               | organization a kind of personal fiefdom of the
               | administrative staff.
               | 
               | There are lots of problems with the way universities are
               | set up, but, from the point of view of a faculty member
               | and, I suspect, also that of a student, "more leadership
               | oversight" would solve none of them. (Unless it was
               | accompanied by a change of university leadership from
               | those who think of a university primarily as a business,
               | to those who think of a university primarily as a
               | university. I have only spent a long time at one
               | university, so it is possible that this problem is
               | peculiar to my university, but my impression from talking
               | to my colleagues is that it is not.)
        
         | Disposal8433 wrote:
         | I have the same experience. Multiple companies with a crazy
         | manager that bullied and insulted employees. The bosses never
         | do anything because the manager is always right.
         | 
         | At my last job I was the only developer who knew bash and
         | Linux. I handled everything until a new CTO came and destroyed
         | the servers with his lack of technical knowledge.
         | 
         | I was critically useful to the company until I broke down due
         | to the daily harassment. I became valued the instant I gave my
         | two weeks notice, but I still told them to go to hell.
        
           | dakiol wrote:
           | > At my last job I was the only developer who knew bash and
           | Linux.
           | 
           | Where or how so you find such jobs/companies? Whenever I
           | interview for non faang companies I've been asked things like
           | the cap theorem, concurrency issues, microservice patterns,
           | ddd, and of course on top of that the live coding and systems
           | design interviews.
           | 
           | For once, I'd like to join a company in which I seem to bring
           | something only I know.
        
             | coldpie wrote:
             | Sounds like you want systems programming? Some areas to
             | look in could be open source companies and embedded
             | software.
        
             | deadbabe wrote:
             | Those are mostly incompetent companies. You might be the
             | only one who knows something critical, but it's not as fun
             | as it seems.
        
           | rokhayakebe wrote:
           | They still did not value you in the end. That was just
           | manipulation to get you to stay.
        
         | havefunbesafe wrote:
         | If you ever own a company, you'll find this concept flipped
         | upside down.
        
         | itsoktocry wrote:
         | > _Don 't put stock in business relationships._
         | 
         | If this is your mentality, is it any wonder you aren't valued?
         | 
         | People post things like this and I'm not sure they have any
         | emotional intelligence whatsoever. Sure, your work/job doesn't
         | have to be your entire life. But what about a little pride in
         | what you're doing? Working with smart people towards a goal to
         | do something useful?
         | 
         | If your mentality is "just show up for work, do what they ask
         | and go home" then it should be no surprise you're at the top of
         | the list to get laid off. I wouldn't want to work with a person
         | who "puts no stock in business relationships".
        
           | munchler wrote:
           | > If your mentality is "just show up for work, do what they
           | ask and go home" then it should be no surprise you're at the
           | top of the list to get laid off.
           | 
           | Conversely, if you think that devoting yourself to work will
           | put you at the bottom of the list to get laid off, you _are_
           | in for a big surprise eventually.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | Huh, eventually everyone living is gonna die.
             | 
             | But more likely people who do bare minimum at work and
             | always wait for someone else to ask else they just leave
             | for home are first one to go. And it is happening to
             | "minimal interest in work" folks in my team as I type this.
             | 
             | It is not even about having them do work beyond normal
             | hours. But just checking in normal hours if something need
             | be done while they have spare cycle.
             | 
             | I guess it is all fine, employee made their choice and
             | management theirs.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | Consider that your point and the parent are opposite ends
             | of a continuum and that healthy relationships lie somewhere
             | in the middle.
             | 
             | Any transaction becomes increasingly zero-sum as you get to
             | either end of the value proposition difference between the
             | two parties. The non-zero area is in the middle.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | Has it ever occurred to you that you have it backwards?
           | 
           | He has this mentality because he has never been valued, not
           | the other way around.
        
             | rexer wrote:
             | Certainly there's a feedback loop, impossible to say which
             | came first
        
         | 77pt77 wrote:
         | If you're called by your family you are better off than the
         | majority of humans.
        
       | magicalhippo wrote:
       | I recently had a bout of this at my current work.
       | 
       | For a while I was struggling to pinpoint my discontent, but I
       | ended up realizing it was because I felt I was undervalued
       | compared to the contributions I had made over the years.
       | 
       | As it happened, my superiors had come to realize the same, so
       | when I asked for a talk, they preempted my plan by announcing
       | this.
       | 
       | As mentioned by the article, I've since been included in much
       | more strategic talks and discussions to help shape the future of
       | the company, as we're moving our products from the desktop to the
       | web.
       | 
       | It's still something I'll keep an eye on, but just realizing the
       | source of my frustration was very helpful. It also made me more
       | aware of how I shouldn't sacrifice too much unless it's being
       | valued, as opposed to just being more useful.
        
         | writebetterc wrote:
         | > As it happened, my superiors had come to realize the same, so
         | when I asked for a talk, they preempted my plan by announcing
         | this.
         | 
         | What is "this"?
        
           | magicalhippo wrote:
           | Sorry, was in a hurry
           | 
           | By "this" I meant that they had undervalued me and my
           | contributions.
           | 
           | As a consequence I got a promotion and, as mentioned,
           | included in higher-level talks.
        
         | magicalhippo wrote:
         | Was in a hurry, so realize I forgot my main point.
         | 
         | I wish I had realized the source of my frustration and thus
         | acted on it earlier.
         | 
         | It lead to a quite downbeat feeling, which still lingers a bit
         | every now and then.
         | 
         | Of course this was just before the current mass layoffs, so
         | getting a new job was definitely an option then, which I almost
         | certainly would have taken had they not seen me.
        
       | dedicate wrote:
       | Isn't being incredibly useful actually a pretty solid way to be
       | valued, especially in the trenches? Maybe 'useful' is just
       | 'valued' in work boots instead of a fancy suit.
        
         | bravetraveler wrote:
         | Speaking from experience... it's hard to tell. Yes, but also:
         | no. I _know_ 'useful' is employable.
         | 
         | I have been more easily valued for my 'use' by being easier to
         | manipulate. Or, sorry, felt more open/safe. Money spends the
         | same: barely, too much work.
         | 
         | Layoffs? To quote Janet Jackson: _' what have you done for me
         | lately?'_
        
         | riehwvfbk wrote:
         | Depends on whether you want a say in the direction of the
         | trench you are digging, or just want to dig from here until
         | quitting time.
        
         | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
         | It should be, but the cold, hard meritocracy just doesn't
         | exist, so you need to combine your useful work with soft skills
         | to have your work valued
        
         | phyzome wrote:
         | It would be nice if that were true, but there isn't as much
         | correlation between those two as one would wish.
        
         | aaronbaugher wrote:
         | People can get used to a certain level of usefulness from a
         | person, and start to take it for granted. The first time you
         | swoop in and do something in an hour that had been holding
         | others up for weeks, they're astounded by your usefulness. The
         | tenth time, it's just what you do, so it's expected.
         | 
         | And yes, that does seem to happen more if you're wearing work
         | boots, probably because people who never wear work boots assume
         | that, if it can be done in work boots, it can't be as
         | astounding and valuable as it appeared at first, or you would
         | have moved beyond work boots by now.
         | 
         | Usefulness may hold its value in the trenches, but the people
         | ultimately deciding everyone's salary generally aren't in the
         | trenches.
        
       | z3t4 wrote:
       | It's more like: Are you useful, or are you friends with the top
       | management. I would say most jobs are 10% skill, 90% softskill
       | and social ranking
        
       | ktallett wrote:
       | Everyone can provide value to the world if we accept them for who
       | they are, and what they love and can offer. The issue lies when
       | we, as a society, decides what is valuable and what isn't.
        
       | dotdi wrote:
       | > I had become the go-to person for making things run smoothly,
       | for fixing urgent problems, for delivering. But every time I
       | pushed toward more strategic and ambitious directions, there was
       | a lot of can-kicking and "let's think about it" that went
       | nowhere. I was incredibly useful to the organization, but not
       | necessarily valued, and at some point, I started feeling a sense
       | of stagnation. Compensation was good, the actual job was aligned
       | with my interests, but that sense of being just a useful
       | caretaker was hitting my motivation. In the end, I had to move on
       | to another role.
       | 
       | this hits home, hard.
        
         | brabel wrote:
         | I was reading that and thinking "some people are never happy".
         | I mean, they got a nice job, nice compensation, recognition...
         | the only thing missing, apparently, was that they were not part
         | of the company's "strategy team"? In my experience, you can be
         | the smartest person in the world, if the company already has a
         | small strategy team (or top management) that is pulling all the
         | strings and they're happy with that setup, you'll basically
         | never be able to become a part of that, barring major changes
         | in the company's org chart.
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | Well yeah, the only way to get to that position is if you get
           | in early on a startup, make one your own, or get along really
           | well with the top brass and have the knack for it.
        
           | necovek wrote:
           | If someone is valued, they will at least get pulled into
           | private, 1-1 conversations with one of those people pulling
           | all the strings.
           | 
           | No matter if their suggestions would be followed, their
           | opinion would be heard, which ultimately establishes how
           | valued one is.
           | 
           | I've seen this happen more than once, and most often, that
           | person was recommended as the successor for who they advised.
           | 
           | I've been on both sides, and I like being "valued" that way:
           | otherwise, I just feel like I am not contributing with the
           | best I can provide, and not enjoying the ride.
           | 
           | It's just who I am, and it's not about "never being happy" --
           | we all aspire to some things, and this beats compensation to
           | me.
        
           | ZephyrBlu wrote:
           | If you are happy being a worker bee it's great. If you want
           | to take on more responsibility and have a seat at the table,
           | it feels like you're being treated with kiddy gloves.
           | 
           | A lot of the kind of work the author mentions is done with
           | the expectation that it will translate into more
           | responsibility or influence at some point. If the company
           | said "you're a great developer, but you'll never be more than
           | that" the author probably wouldn't have invested to the same
           | degree.
        
             | UK-AL wrote:
             | This is explicit strategy companies use. To be expected
        
       | apples_oranges wrote:
       | According to this definition, being involved more, I'd rather be
       | useful than valued. Like Socrates who went to the market to see
       | what things he doesn't need, I cherish each meeting I am not
       | invited to. It's a blessing.
       | 
       | As long as the pay is good (or better) than in the "valued" path,
       | useful is better.
       | 
       | Exception: I have equity and the decisions made are bad.
        
         | ronbenton wrote:
         | With all the layoffs happening in my company, I'll take at
         | least a bit of being valued right now
        
           | rokhayakebe wrote:
           | Side hustle. Sidelancing.
        
         | rimbo789 wrote:
         | The pay for the useful pay is so rarely better than valued
         | though
        
       | mergy wrote:
       | I like and appreciate the authors points but just wish they would
       | have done more with the connection of the two.
       | 
       | You might be valued because you are many things. You might not be
       | valued because of many things. If you are able to be useful and
       | valued, while also being fulfilled and happy personally and
       | professionally -- that's great.
       | 
       | But, there is normally not a direct and clear situation like this
       | in organizations. If there is, enjoy it while you have it.
       | Normally, it's not as direct and clear to assess and understand.
       | You are also part of this equation. The dynamics in an
       | organization are normally not consistent.
       | 
       | Dynamics in organizations can shift quickly. Culture can also
       | mean you could be doing all you can but the situation is no
       | longer good for you for a variety of reasons or good for the
       | organization.
       | 
       | Informed re-evaluation of your own value in your situation, at
       | reasonable points, is vital. You may be not as great as you think
       | you are, you might not be able to feel valued or useful in a
       | changed or toxic environment. You may not care about that stuff.
       | The organization may be incapable of providing any of that
       | validation but, ultimately, it's up to you to decide what you are
       | able to live with and why. How the organization provides whatever
       | for you to contemplate is part of the calculation that must rest
       | on your shoulders -- and that effort is ongoing and important.
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | Valued = useful + hard to find.
       | 
       | The more rare you are, the more you are valued. You still have to
       | be useful to be valuable though.
       | 
       | In order to acquire those rare skills, an ungodly amount of work
       | is often required. It is also a huge variable. A rare skill today
       | can become useless tomorrow.
       | 
       | Also, beware of indispensable people. "This company needs me" can
       | have all sorts of causes. Maybe you didn't documented things
       | right, maybe you just have a long history with them. It doesn't
       | mean being rare. Being rare is feeling "this skill I have could
       | be of use to any similar company and few people know it".
       | 
       | The skill could be anything. Perfect pitch, excelent document
       | writing, de-escalation, low-level bit shaving.
        
         | ndand wrote:
         | > Valued = useful + hard to find.
         | 
         | I agree, but I think it slightly differently, Valued = useful +
         | hard to replace.
         | 
         | How difficult is to be replaced by some other human or a
         | machine.
        
           | suyash wrote:
           | I'll add one more to this, "Pleasant personality". If you
           | have are difficult to be with, you will be miserable and so
           | will others around you, leaving you with very little or no
           | allies. So new formula:
           | 
           | Valued = Useful + hard to find + easy to work with
        
       | qprofyeh wrote:
       | Feeling valued is the key here. If you need external validation
       | then by all means, work smarter towards it. Become a manager.
       | Become a company influencer. Build a brand, and sell it hard.
       | 
       | At some point later in life, I hope you'll figure out your own
       | sense of value, true to your being, and decoupled from what
       | others may grant. Your raison d'etre.
        
       | mindwok wrote:
       | I'd say value, in the way the author defines it, is more a
       | function of scarcity. If you are someone who can get stuff done
       | but you are easily replaced, you are useful - not valuable. If
       | you can get things done that nobody else can, or will, then you
       | are valued.
        
         | whatnow37373 wrote:
         | In capitalism _everything_ is a function of scarcity. I wonder
         | how long we are going to keep up that particular charade.
        
           | latency-guy2 wrote:
           | Didn't know other economic systems beat the fundamental
           | nature of physics and reality where infinite isn't simply a
           | concept. Are you sure you're considering a "charade" in the
           | right direction?
        
             | whatnow37373 wrote:
             | That's strange, because capitalism is the one that thinks
             | infinity is real. Also it's trying to break nature, quite
             | literally given the state of our climate.
             | 
             | There are other ways to cooperate that don't depend on
             | sociopathy and infighting.
        
               | latency-guy2 wrote:
               | > That's strange, because capitalism is the one that
               | thinks infinity is real.
               | 
               | Your rhetoric doesn't pass. You contradict yourself in a
               | single turn. Can't cite "scarcity" and "infinity" powers
               | this fictional economic system you thought of as
               | "capitalism".
        
               | whatnow37373 wrote:
               | You miss the point. It's not I don't believe in scarcity
               | or the second law of thermodynamics, it's that I critique
               | capitalism's handing of it that is by its very nature
               | exploitative, short-sighted and unsustainable. It needs
               | various and extensive guardrails to be functional at all
               | otherwise it would have destroyed us already.
               | 
               | It's the classic "capitalism is built on scarcity but
               | behaves as if infinite growth is possible"-critique.
               | There are interesting responses to that but "it's
               | contradictory" ain't one of them.
        
           | meepmorp wrote:
           | > I wonder how long we are going to keep up that particular
           | charade
           | 
           | about as long as the real world continues to have finite
           | resources and people have differing ideas about what to do
           | with them
        
             | whatnow37373 wrote:
             | Capitalism is just one solution to that problem and I'm not
             | convinced it's the best one.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | What a wonderful text. I have seen soo many colleagues who do
       | solid, if not extraordinary work, yet they get paid mediocre
       | salaries. And then there are people who create an aura, as if
       | they can walk on water. And get promoted constantly, get new
       | roles, new opportunities. But when you scratch the surface, they
       | are not necessarily doing much better work, but they are
       | informed, know latest trends, use the right buzz words, bring a
       | fresh air into the team, new models, mindsets, paradigms. And
       | they think very highly of themselves. Unlike the others who do
       | their job well, but are treated not like rock stars, and do not
       | signal that they are ready to leave the company. So they always
       | stay where they are, get paid the same. And management does not
       | feel like treating them special to keep them.
        
       | simianwords wrote:
       | Why does this not create an arbitrage opportunity to pick the
       | useful ones who are not valued if you are a CEO or manager?
        
         | red_admiral wrote:
         | I presume there is said opportunity, after all that's what
         | company-hired "headhunters" are for.
         | 
         | But you also need to find people who are useful, undervalued
         | (in the sense of the article, not in the sense of pay), and who
         | are also willing to take the risk of jumping into a new
         | environment even if that's uncomfortable at first. That means
         | they need somehow to check that they'll be really valued at the
         | new place, not just given a fancy title but no real decision-
         | making involvement.
         | 
         | My guess is there's a positive correlation between useful-but-
         | not-valued people and ones who are risk-averse and/or not the
         | best social climbers, because the people who are both
         | technically and socially brilliant or risk-taking are either
         | valued already, or have already left your organisation.
        
           | simianwords wrote:
           | If they are not risk taking they are not valuable.
        
             | red_admiral wrote:
             | Depends how safety-critical the system is? If you're one of
             | the few that can maintain an old aircraft, medical
             | equipment, COBOL software for a nuclear power plant etc.-
             | then you don't want risk-takers, you want steady hands that
             | keep your system running.
        
       | red_admiral wrote:
       | From the company's point of view, good management is finding the
       | people who are useful and making them feel valued.
       | 
       | A useful person tends to have the ability to get hired elsewhere,
       | and will sometimes do this even at a drop in salary, if they are
       | more valued elsewhere.
        
         | noisy_boy wrote:
         | > A useful person tends to have the ability to get hired
         | elsewhere
         | 
         | Sometimes being able to demonstrate that itself can increase
         | your value to your current company.
        
       | DiscourseFan wrote:
       | It takes some guts to be in management, but being a good worker-
       | bee will only get you so far. You have to know how to work with
       | others, you have to be able to make critical decisions at the
       | right moment. Not everyone has the talent for it. And if you
       | don't have it, you don't have it. Will you, as this author has
       | described, find a comfortable position in life, be able to afford
       | whatever you need? Absolutely. And you'll never have to be
       | responsible for impactful decisions; you'll never have to fire
       | anyone.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | > It takes some guts to be in management
         | 
         | > And if you don't have it, you don't have it.
         | 
         | hope this is parody
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | Not everyone is a good manager either
        
         | riehwvfbk wrote:
         | > Will you, as this author has described, find a comfortable
         | position in life, be able to afford whatever you need?
         | Absolutely.
         | 
         | Only when the times are good, as many of us had to learn the
         | hard way.
         | 
         | When times are tough and there aren't enough resources to go
         | around - there is no substitute for being the one allocating
         | the resources, or at least close to them.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | not everyone has the skills to suck up to the person
           | allocating resources
        
       | 47282847 wrote:
       | " I distinguish four types. There are clever, hardworking,
       | stupid, and lazy officers. Usually two characteristics are
       | combined. Some are clever and hardworking; their place is the
       | General Staff. The next ones are stupid and lazy; they make up 90
       | percent of every army and are suited to routine duties. Anyone
       | who is both clever and lazy is qualified for the highest
       | leadership duties, because he possesses the mental clarity and
       | strength of nerve necessary for difficult decisions. One must
       | beware of anyone who is both stupid and hardworking; he must not
       | be entrusted with any responsibility because he will always only
       | cause damage." - General and Commander-in-Chief Weimar Republic
       | https://en.m.wikiquote.org/wiki/Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord
        
         | zwnow wrote:
         | Guess I fit the stupid and lazy category, interesting thoughts
         | though. I act like I work half of the day and the other half I
         | procrastinate and work simultaneously. Part of it may be ADHD
         | but somehow it works out for me... Still getting my work done.
        
           | repeekad wrote:
           | Or you're clever and lazy but haven't found the right general
           | to promote you to high leadership yet. I think of Sir Ken
           | Robinson whenever I hear anyone say ADHD is synonymous with
           | "stupid"
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/iG9CE55wbtY
        
           | rigrassm wrote:
           | I had to double check that I wasn't sleep posting or
           | something cause that's literally what 90% of my days are
           | like.
           | 
           | Probably 5% of the time I'll get stuck completely and those
           | days are immensely stressful but on the flip side, the 5% of
           | the time I actually am able to silence the procrastination
           | demon in my ear, those days are so satisfyingly productive.
        
           | apercu wrote:
           | That kind of work avoidance sounds like a lot of work.
           | 
           | Advice would be to try to find a job or role doing something
           | you're interested it.
           | 
           | A lot of the subject matter of my work is not that
           | interesting to me, and the politics and lack of any sort of
           | vision or leadership at most organizations these days makes
           | project work sometimes stressful. But (maybe as a survival
           | mechanism?) I've found that focusing on improving how I do my
           | work and taking pride in my output (even if no one else
           | notices) is a way for me to have some control over my work
           | day.
           | 
           | This way it's about me and I'm not looking for external
           | validation (which isn't coming for a myriad of reasons that
           | would be exhausting to list here).
           | 
           | My point is that we all (most of us anyway) have to work so
           | my theory is that it's best to try to find some balance of
           | interesting, pays ok and you're good enough at it that you
           | can find some meaning in your work.
           | 
           | To me, work avoidance sounds mentally draining.
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | > work avoidance sounds mentally draining.
             | 
             | Procrastination isn't an active thing, it just happens. If
             | that doesn't make sense to you that probably means you
             | don't have that particular issue.
        
             | zwnow wrote:
             | Nah actual work is mentally draining. While I avoid work I
             | do private projects that are actually interesting to me. I
             | work, just not on company stuff that I don't care about.
        
               | theoreticalmal wrote:
               | What personal projects are you working on these days? Or
               | do you have multiple?
        
               | zwnow wrote:
               | I am a quitter, I start projects for 2 weeks until I find
               | the next shiny thing. I have a tendency to quit once
               | projects go from learning to tedious repetitive work.
        
               | Carp wrote:
               | I'm the exact same. Sometimes work scratches that itch
               | and I can work a productive 8 hours. Other times it's
               | boring repetitive work and I'll start slacking off.
        
               | eyesofgod wrote:
               | Same except the massively productive days are getting
               | rarer and rarer.
        
             | endemic wrote:
             | > Advice would be to try to find a job or role doing
             | something you're interested it.
             | 
             | Sounds great, where do I find it?
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Sounds like upper management material!
        
         | ionwake wrote:
         | I worked as a small elite unit in a world leading airline, team
         | of about 5 poeple that went down to basically 1 ( after I was
         | finally labelled as "difficult to work with" - ( I actually was
         | always quiet calm friendly used to working in critical teams
         | and worked basically close to 12 hour days.
         | 
         | Eventually a deadline was missed and "someone had to be
         | blamed".
         | 
         | Having worked in countless companies I was ready for this and
         | calm, basically fine with it, just kept working hard.
         | 
         | But I always remember of this one "middle manager" product lead
         | or something, was constantly interrupting people, sitting with
         | them, walking through what they were doing, following them, and
         | eventually made a private accusation that I was "insulting
         | other members of the team". ( I was basically silo'd knew no
         | one, and also knew better than to criticise anyone). Stay with
         | me...
         | 
         | I got chewed out by a seemingly random , mild mannered usually
         | polite manager who never had a problem with me, infront of a
         | few people ( I didnt say anything - instinctively I just knew
         | this mean I was about to be let go, nothing I would say would
         | help, and tensions were high due to deadlines ), accused of
         | being troublesome etc. I calmly said I didnt know what he was
         | stating, he calmed down and left.
         | 
         | Then I was "released from my contract".
         | 
         | As a consultant I don't get upset by these things, I am fine
         | with it, I work as hard as I can and when the contract is over
         | I leave.
         | 
         | However I will never forget how the one man, who never actually
         | did any work, who interrupted everyone, and who made these
         | accusations, was basically doing everything he could do "seem
         | like he had a job".
         | 
         | He was infact, not quite the "hardworking and stupid". My only
         | amendment that perhaps he was a special version of this, the
         | "hardworking and unethical".
         | 
         | Only ever saw that once in nearly 2 decades of working but Im
         | sure there were many more I didnt pick up on,
         | 
         | He stayed on, causing trouble, disrupting etc, and I always
         | realised its because he kept a close profile to his superior,
         | who had no eyes on the ground, and blindly trusted him due to
         | an overload of work.
         | 
         | EDIT > Sorry I want to emphasise the main take away in my rant,
         | is that the polite quiet well meaning, happy, working, well
         | adjusted polite english gentleman behind me who was in
         | management was suddenly shouting at me in front of others
         | because he felt shocked at the accusation that I was a bad
         | person, obviously which mean I deserved a dressing down, stood
         | up and just starting shouting at me. This was a calm,
         | relatively intelligent person, with his things in order, not
         | affiliated with my project. Yet he just assumed an email chain
         | from management around him, possibly with a very accusatory
         | snippet from the trouble maker, was enough to convince him to
         | act unprofessional and give me the dressing down. If anyone
         | would have got into trouble or sued, it would have been this
         | well meaning "smart" individual. That was my other main point.
         | 
         | In the end, there were no moves I could have made, but it was
         | incredibly surprising how many poeple were easily manipulated
         | into being unprofessional etc because of false information
         | coming from their tier / one tier up. Whole narratives painted.
         | It was quite interesting. Eventually that individual must have
         | been let go, but what a desperate, unethical way to live.
        
           | eurekin wrote:
           | > However I will never forget how the one man, who never
           | actually did any work, who interrupted everyone, and who made
           | these accusations, was basically doing everything he could do
           | "seem like he had a job".
           | 
           | Judging from your description, you could actually be a threat
           | to his position. So that might be a preemptive strike.
        
             | ionwake wrote:
             | I had not even thought of that! I did accidentally after a
             | 10 hour day - slip for for half a second and said
             | "what!?!?" it was less than a second and I was half way
             | through leaving - it was after working hours, it was a big,
             | complex question and interrupted my flow brashly, I didnt
             | even realise I had said it in the wrong tone and that other
             | poeple may have heard it. I immediately did my best to
             | answer the question, but that slight slip up must have made
             | him feel embarrased and under threat. I remember it now. To
             | be fair it was after work, the wrong moment and really an
             | interruption, when a calm "can we discuss this at one
             | point" was expected in that env.
        
               | eurekin wrote:
               | Another wild, unsubstantiated guess... The reason for him
               | interrupting others, might be the stress caused by not
               | understanding what's being said, but having to hold the
               | professional image
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | A lot of people in management also have imposter syndrome
               | which makes anyone under them that appears competent seem
               | like a danger to them.
               | 
               | While doing a contract and consulting I've ran into this,
               | but nothing like my wife in her career.
               | 
               | First corporate job as webdev/design, had her boss get
               | fired for embezzlement of about quarter of a mil. Bosses
               | after that kinda sucked so she left.
               | 
               | Second job (marketing manager/design) was fine for a
               | while, until her great boss left and they replaced her
               | with a sketchy character. I listened in on a number of
               | her meetings and we came to the conclusion that he wanted
               | to bring in a contracting group that was going to give
               | him kickbacks. This guy seemed highly threatened by her.
               | She found another job and within 6 months that guy was
               | fired and the people that still worked there didn't know
               | the exact details but there were hush hush whispers of
               | fraud.
               | 
               | Third job (sr marketing manager) was fine with the first
               | boss over her. But as always, that person found an even
               | better paying position and left. Next director had an
               | issue with taking other people's work and calling it her
               | own. Wife did something unintentionally to embarrass the
               | director in a meeting when the director had taken my
               | wife's work and put her name on it and upper level
               | management saw it. A few days later my wife was put on a
               | PIP by her manager the director even though she had got
               | outstanding remarks on the last quarter review that had
               | ended a month before. Needless to say she did the
               | following. Went and got a better job (director level now)
               | but didn't tell them that. Then went to HR and filed a
               | complaint over the PIP and ethics violations. After some
               | back and forth it ended up with her leaving with a
               | severance.
               | 
               | Really everything I've seen in management as you go up
               | higher in the food chain is that it seems everyone is
               | willing to, and expects others to knife them in the back
               | in a lot of companies.
        
               | eurekin wrote:
               | > and expects others to knife them in the back
               | 
               | Sounds a lot like a projection, of what they would
               | actually do
        
           | 2b3a51 wrote:
           | _...the polite quiet well meaning, happy, working, well
           | adjusted polite English gentleman..._
           | 
           | You need to watch out for those, speaking as one myself. We
           | _did_ run an empire once and not by being nice. Have a look
           | at George Orwell 's short pieces set in Burmah (now Myanmar).
        
             | ionwake wrote:
             | fantastic - will do!
        
           | rokhayakebe wrote:
           | I am in my mid forties. I have always walked away the moment
           | I have been yelled at any job. Each time I have done this I
           | had zero dollars in the bank. That is a privilege I give to
           | my family, and they don't even use it. If it is a big
           | organization walk straight to HR or go home and call a
           | lawyer.
        
             | ionwake wrote:
             | I also agree it's o er the line. However what I do is I
             | leave "on my Own terms" as a form of victory. I will make
             | that the moment I mentally decide to leave but I let myself
             | choose the timing as much as possible as a form of not
             | letting my environment affect me. Not sure if that makes
             | sense
        
           | roncesvalles wrote:
           | I've noticed a strong trend that newly hired managers suffer
           | from imposter syndrome more than anyone else. Rocking the
           | boat, lighting fires, picking fights with their reports or
           | people outside the team - these are common symptoms.
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | It's almost like you could create a 2 x 2 matrix of Useful Vs
         | Valued
         | 
         | - Not Useful, Not Valued: Get good or change jobs/industries.
         | 
         | - Not Useful, Valued: talks a good game (or is doing useful
         | stuff that is not apparent)
         | 
         | -Useful, Not Valued: Could be useful at non-strategic stuff, or
         | does good work without self-marketing, or has bad management
         | and needs to leave.
         | 
         | - Useful, Valued: Ideal situation.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Some of these may also work in different life stages. Want
           | reasonable job security & compensation but currently pursuing
           | a masters / raising an infant / dealing with elderly parental
           | care - "useful&not valued" may not be so bad for a few years.
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | Isn't "not valued" at odds with "reasonable job security?"
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | If there's a grid of 4 types of people, the two boxes of
               | "not useful" are usually let go first
        
               | closewith wrote:
               | That's missing the point here completely, as it's not the
               | useless who are let go first, it's the unvalued.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | You respect your managers a lot more than I would.
               | 
               | The not valued column is let go first via the fact that
               | the value function is what decides if their managers care
               | or not
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Good points and maybe expressed to generally by me.
               | 
               | I suspect who is laid off first is more to do with the
               | lifecycle of the company actually, having been in
               | high/low/negative growth environments myself.
               | 
               | I have found in negative growth environments, managers
               | tend to get pretty sober about who is actually useful not
               | just valued, and cut accordingly. Negative growth
               | environments is also when more cuts happen, with
               | generally a worse job hunting environment if you are cut.
               | 
               | But in frivolous times, yes, I've seen plenty of useful
               | people get cut.. but they always bounce back better
               | anyway.
        
             | closewith wrote:
             | The opposite is true. In those situations, you want to be
             | valued but useless.
        
           | Tsiklon wrote:
           | The punnet square of value and utility
        
           | naikrovek wrote:
           | > does good work without self-marketing
           | 
           | I kinda feel called out. My work should speak for itself. It
           | often does, but I will always forget it when it comes time to
           | speak of myself nicely.
           | 
           | I simply do not care to self-promote. It feels vain and
           | vanity is one of the most useless things possible to me.
           | Donald Trump is about 98% vanity, if you want to see what
           | vanity is.
           | 
           | Not being able to actually cite the things I've done to
           | someone _who already knows what those things are_ has cost me
           | several promotions, though. I can do the work, I can forecast
           | needs, be ready for them, and solve them before they arrive,
           | but because I don't self-promote, people who can't shut up
           | about themselves get promoted beyond me.
           | 
           | Now that I've typed all that out, I am remembering just how
           | many times this has happened, and now twenty minutes into the
           | week and I am 100% misanthropic. People suck.
        
             | gen220 wrote:
             | Hey, I've been where you are.
             | 
             | > because I don't self-promote, people who can't shut up
             | about themselves get promoted beyond me
             | 
             | You need to re-frame this problem, so it's not about "self-
             | promotion", and instead is about proactively forecasting
             | the needs (as you put it) of your _manager_ , not just the
             | technical system you're managing.
             | 
             | If you view it as part of your job to document (not
             | promote, just document) the work you've done, it's trivial
             | to collect those links into a doc at the end of the
             | promotion cycle, hand it to your manager and collect a
             | promotion. Make sure that you're communicating throughout
             | the cycle that you're expecting a promotion in your 1:1's
             | and ask if you're on track towards that goal / if there's
             | anything un-discussed you'd need to do to get there.
             | 
             | It's critical to understand that this is not vanity, it's
             | part of your job (if you want a promotion, that is). I hope
             | this is helpful!
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | how can i understand what my manager needs if i don't
               | know what he does?
               | 
               | I have no idea what managers do, and I can't ever get an
               | answer when I ask what managers do. "oh, all kinds of
               | stuff." gosh, thanks. it's so clear, now.
        
               | bornfreddy wrote:
               | Not sure if you are looking for an answer or just letting
               | the steam out... But if you are searching for knowledge,
               | then I would suggest picking up a book or two on leading
               | people. It was a big surprise to me that such books exist
               | and that they actually help understand the dynamics in
               | companies, and how to achieve win-win outcomes. Good
               | luck!
        
               | infamouscow wrote:
               | Being a leader and being a manager are completely
               | different things.
               | 
               | Leaders primary concern is for those under them.
               | 
               | Managers primary concern is for those above them.
        
               | gen220 wrote:
               | It's important to understand the incentives of everybody
               | in an organization, even if they're not able to
               | articulate it clearly to you, you should make it your
               | personal mission to understand them. The incentive
               | structure of your manager (i.e. the standard by which
               | they are judged) is to keep their ICs productive while
               | also attempting to keep costs "under control" (i.e.
               | growing, but at a predictable rate that is below some
               | hurdle).
               | 
               | If you want a promotion, your manager needs to be able to
               | explain / provide evidence to _their_ manager (and so on,
               | all the way to the board in theory) as to why you deserve
               | a higher salary.
               | 
               | If you are doing the right work, are able to provide them
               | with an artifact (brag sheet / promotion packet) that
               | concisely outlines the value provided, and consistently
               | provide the signal that you'd be dissatisfied (i.e.
               | potentially leave) without a promotion, you'll get a
               | promotion. It's within your power to remove the only
               | remaining obstacle _for them_ by providing the packet,
               | which is 80% of their work in securing you a promotion.
               | 
               | There are almost always more urgent issues for a manager
               | to address than a high-performing employee who is quietly
               | upset about not getting a promotion. By stepping up and
               | helping them do this small part of their job, you're
               | demonstrating empathy by solving an important but non-
               | urgent problem for them. They will be grateful.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | I am bad at this as well. I think part of it is to do with
             | my upbringing as a poor, smart kid at a bad school. The way
             | to be well thought of by teachers was to not cause a fuss
             | and get good grades whilst the teachers concentrated on the
             | disruptive kids.
             | 
             | I shudder at the thought of becoming one of those
             | _gobshites_ that asks senior management questions in
             | townhalls like  "How do you stay so grounded with all the
             | awesome responsibility you are dealing with?"
             | 
             | There a few things that motivated me to start self
             | publicising a bit more:
             | 
             | 1) A Chris Williamson podcast where he said "Shy bairns get
             | nowt" and also "Somewhere there is someone with half your
             | talent and twice your confidence earning 10x your salary."
             | 
             | 2) I email all my senior stakeholders (not just my line
             | manager) details of the major projects I am working on. I
             | try and frame this as an "FYI" and an offer for them to add
             | extra context or re-align my priorities.
             | 
             | 3) You can try this approach as well:
             | https://jvns.ca/blog/brag-documents/
        
               | naikrovek wrote:
               | I've tried the brag document but I just can't do it. "ooh
               | look at me, so special" i hate that crap.
               | 
               | I don't need 10x my salary, I just want to feel valued by
               | my team. I have never felt that in my entire life, even
               | though team members often mention that I save their bacon
               | repeatedly in team meetings with supervisors. it's like
               | no one hears it.
               | 
               | unless i change who i am as a person i will never be
               | valued at work. it's just that simple. I won't play the
               | vanity game solely for money. I won't do anything solely
               | for money. I just want to feel valued and I don't think
               | that is possible for me. I'm just not wired to feel that.
               | So fuck me I guess. "you don't fit the mold kid, so you
               | can go fly a kite"
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | I know what you mean.
               | 
               | For me, the motivation to move out of my comfort zone and
               | become more "braggy" was to provide a better standard of
               | living for my family. And also my ego - getting annoyed
               | at seeing less talented people do better.
        
               | geodel wrote:
               | It is good. I used to do that and get some positive
               | feedback on it. But lately with change in management who
               | are least interested in such mails, and with constant
               | banging of stay in your lane, I just lost the energy.
               | 
               | Point is these things can yield result but it is neither
               | guaranteed nor welcome so many times. Also praising
               | "leadership" is race to bottom, there are always bigger
               | suck ups pushing themselves.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | turns out the consulting firms stole from the german army
        
         | greatgib wrote:
         | And guess which ones got hold of most leadership positions in
         | current days...
        
         | temporallobe wrote:
         | In reality it's more like a line graph with stupid to clever on
         | the Y axis, and lazy to hardworking on the X axis.
        
           | jrvieira wrote:
           | Yeah that general doesn't seem too clever
        
         | MrDrDr wrote:
         | Thank you for posting this. Someone had told me this and
         | attributed it to Clausewitz - so I've never been able to track
         | it down. I've used it to make the case that laziness is not
         | always a bad thing - i.e. lazy people find it easier to
         | delegate.
        
         | Archelaos wrote:
         | Beware: anyone who confuses bourmonts with management rules
         | belongs in the last category.
        
         | stanford_labrat wrote:
         | Love this quote and tell it to friends often. I strive to be
         | the clever and lazy officer. It was also eye opening to meet
         | the first hardworking+stupid individual of my career and see
         | just how much damage they really could do.
        
         | nand_gate wrote:
         | My experiences track this, being lazy and clever is a cheat
         | code in many ways.
        
         | roncesvalles wrote:
         | Unfortunately I've found that big tech companies are stuffed
         | with "stupid and hardworking", an inevitable consequence of
         | perf eval cultures that value work output over anything else.
        
       | calrain wrote:
       | Do your job and you will always be useful, rarely valued.
        
       | dinetrimr wrote:
       | I used to recognize this at my last job, pay was good but left
       | searching for other opportunities where I felt valued in a team.
       | 
       | Two years later and I've about burned through all my savings
       | looking for any job at all. Seems like current market has decided
       | my skills and connections are not enough. Fixing to just uber or
       | something next month out of desperation. I used to make six
       | figures.
       | 
       | Turns out I decided to quit at the absolute worst time. I may not
       | have been valued socially at the last gig but I felt somewhat
       | useful. Nowadays enough time has passed and I no longer feel
       | valued nor useful. The distinction fails to make any difference
       | when the threat of losing it all constantly looms over you.
       | 
       | If I could I would go back in time and berate my self to keep
       | that job at all costs and remain valueless, instead of insist
       | grass is greener for some nebulous quality of "valued". Some
       | things like health insurance are just more important than some
       | intangible ideas of being valued or not by higher ups I won't
       | really understand.
        
         | aaviator42 wrote:
         | I'm sorry to hear that, and hope you're able to figure out
         | something sustainable soon.
         | 
         | To other readers: don't quit your job until you have a new
         | source of income locked in!
        
           | dinetrimr wrote:
           | Thought I had one, turned in my notice but they rescinded
           | offer a week later for no obvious reason and went hiring
           | freeze. Was about the exact point when the market started
           | inclining couple of years ago. Still think if I had
           | interviewed a month before I would have got the position Been
           | jobless ever since.
           | 
           | I blame my self for it, for not having the insight.
           | Consequences were severe
        
             | chokominto wrote:
             | Wow, that's crazy. Hope you'll find something soon.
        
             | darkwater wrote:
             | No, you should blame the company that rescinded the offer!
             | Now it's probably too late but, did you try talking again
             | with your former manager to see if you could get back your
             | old job, after the offer was rescinded?
        
               | dinetrimr wrote:
               | That was a while ago sadly, I just decided to learn my
               | lesson and move on. Tough to square with the loss of my
               | savings but is what it is
               | 
               | Kept up my certs and all, still do tech stuff all them
               | time, think I'll have a job even if it's minimum wage and
               | underemployment at some point
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | > where I felt valued in a team.
         | 
         | To quote Don Draper, "that's what the money is for!" Find your
         | meaning or value somewhere else not in your job and it will
         | both be longer lasting and likely much deeper.
        
           | dinetrimr wrote:
           | It would be nice, heck I would accept a 50% pay cut for a
           | better team since I didn't even need all the money I was
           | earning (except for my current survival I guess), money isn't
           | what it's about to me so long as I can feed myself, but my
           | job hunt now isn't really about team value anymore. It's not
           | something I can afford to think about when any job has to do
           | for the rent. I could go back to stocking shelves if the next
           | data entry thing I feel over skilled for doesn't get back to
           | me
           | 
           | I like my hobbies, just I can't pretend to enjoy them all day
           | when my current lifestyle has been unsustainable for so long.
           | It was easier start of the job drought and I could do
           | whatever I wanted and it felt nice, picked up some
           | (unmarketable but fun) skills. Now it's all caught up to me.
           | 
           | "At least the gig economy is an option" is a thought that
           | appeared in my head recently
        
         | fc417fc802 wrote:
         | Don't beat yourself up over what amounts to luck. You could
         | just as easily have remained where you were and later been
         | caught up in a layoff.
         | 
         | By definition risks don't always go your way.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | >pay was good but left searching for other opportunities where
         | I felt valued in a team.
         | 
         | One of the bad things about heiring is that it always seems
         | that it's much easier to get a job if you have a job.
         | 
         | As a warning to others, get a new job before you quit your old
         | one.
        
       | bawana wrote:
       | I am a physician. I am useful because i can remove kidney stones
       | and relieve the awful pain people find themselves in. My value
       | however continues to decline as the monopolistic practices of
       | insurers and hospital systems (who are now starting their own
       | insurances) has reduced my reimbursement to less than that of a
       | plumber. The money that used to go to workers now goes to the c
       | suite. Ironically they were nonexistent 50 years ago when
       | healthcare delivery was better in the US. This redistribution of
       | 'value' has been facilitated by information systems that have
       | allowed data to be centralized and aggregated. I cant wait for AI
       | to replace the c suite so all the money goes to shareholders-
       | maybe then people will wake up.
       | 
       | Ultimately i see this whole trajectory as a communist plot-
       | centralizing control and profit.
        
         | thijson wrote:
         | I think a lot of what middle management does may be replaced by
         | AI, leading to flatter organizations. You probably have better
         | insight into this than me, but I feel that the initial briefing
         | with a patient may be done by an AI as well, saving the doctor
         | time.
        
       | mboto wrote:
       | What is also useful to keep in mind is the tendency to recreate
       | your primary family life in the workplace. So if you had critical
       | controlling parents who never valued you and everything you ever
       | did was worthless, then you'll tend to select for those places
       | and it is often done outside of awareness.
       | 
       | Was your primary family spent being valued and appreciated? Then
       | you'll select for that and when people start to not value you,
       | you'll intervene earlier to correct for it and you'll have the
       | skills to do that.
       | 
       | Did your parents respect your boundaries growing up? Were you
       | able to erect strong boundaries and have people listen to you
       | when they over stepped, or were you constantly put down and your
       | wishes ignored? A lack of skills in erecting proper boundaries
       | and then maintaining them by being in the goldilocks zone of not
       | too soft and too hard can lead to issues in the workplace and
       | personal life.
       | 
       | First step is bringing this in to awareness so you can look back
       | with hindsight, next step (the hardest) is mid-sight, you know
       | you are doing or not the doing the thing you need to do but can't
       | do it or don't know how. There there is foresight, hey I normally
       | do this thing that's not good for me here, I had better do the
       | thing I need to do to keep this situation positive.
       | 
       | Keep this mantra in mind: You are the only in charge of you and
       | your emotions, no one makes you do anything, and you will protect
       | yourself.
       | 
       | Awareness + skills = ability. Psychotherapy (not counselling) is
       | what you need to look out for. Combine that with Transactional
       | Analysis and it makes you very very effective.
        
         | im3w1l wrote:
         | This is interesting. I could imagine that it's not exactly that
         | you are selecting for the same dysfunction. Maybe it's rather
         | that you don't know what functional looks like, and therefore
         | can't as easily find a place that fits or steer your current
         | place in the right dirrection?
        
           | 47282847 wrote:
           | Our organism's primary goal is survival. Unknown territory
           | will feel unsafe and thus stressful, up to the point of
           | unreal, even if on a rational level it may actually be safer.
           | It takes courage to face and calm those fears without
           | consciously or unconsciously returning to known survival
           | strategies - and meta cognition skills to sufficiently
           | distance yourself from those past emotional memories. After
           | all, they allowed you to survive.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | The psychological basis is most probably one of the main
         | forces.. your job is your survival, just like your parents
         | were. Very often your refuse to challenge limit or keep
         | boundaries because of the same fear of being ousted and out of
         | options.
         | 
         | It's both very useful to get out of this pit, and also sad..
         | because our lives are not supposed to be fully transactional.
         | We prefer to have a group with who we share more than notarial
         | duties.
        
         | anton-c wrote:
         | Yeah. That makes a lot of sense. I appreciate you posting that.
         | I wonder if that's why I found myself at certain workplaces.
        
         | larrled wrote:
         | Good advice. Psychological transference is a closely related
         | term. But it's easy to take that framework too far and
         | eventually get to where you blame things like schizophrenia or
         | ptsd on the mothers. People who grew up in shitty families
         | probably have plenty of insight already. A lot of human
         | behavior is determined rather than the result of free will. If
         | you had a bad mom, it may be better to just lower expectations
         | than try to "fix"yourself and become the CEO. And taking drugs
         | like ssri or adderal helps many in their careers where
         | psychotherapy might not. Freud loved cocaine.
        
         | ricardobayes wrote:
         | Incredible comment, thank you. I can't believe I read this for
         | free. This is probably years of distilled behavior science
         | applied to a workplace-specific environment.
        
           | joshmlewis wrote:
           | It's called attachment theory and does show up in more than
           | just romantic relationships.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | Keep in mind it's not really accurate.
        
         | isoprophlex wrote:
         | I'll add to the general consensus here that this is an
         | extremely valuable comment. At least for me it closely
         | resonates with things I am only now discovering, at an age
         | close to 40; the (in)ability to set and guard boundaries is
         | super dependent upon early life and upbringing.
         | 
         | Thanks for articulating this so clearly.
        
           | 77pt77 wrote:
           | Setting boundaries is only a thing if you're able to
           | implement them, just like in geopolitics.
           | 
           | If you lack the power to implement them they mean nothing.
           | 
           | Children can try and set the boundaries they want, but
           | parents, family and society in general can just laugh and
           | ignore them.
        
             | kevinventullo wrote:
             | You do need a certain degree of leverage. I think
             | especially in the tech sector, people often do not realize
             | how much leverage they have, and how a little pushback can
             | go a long way. It is sometimes worth asking and testing:
             | "Are they really going to fire me for this?"
        
               | FeteCommuniste wrote:
               | A lot of us have jobs where the answer to that question
               | is often "I don't know."
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | This is true, but it's worth taking a step up a meta level.
             | 
             | People who don't believe they deserve to have their
             | boundaries respected also don't tend to do things that will
             | garner them the power that enables them to do so.
             | 
             | The amount of power we have is not at all fixed. It can be
             | changed by our choices and is meaningful mostly relative to
             | the power of the people around us, and we also have a lot
             | of choice around who those people are.
             | 
             | In short, people who want their boundaries respected tend
             | to work to avoid getting into situations where they aren't
             | able to enforce them.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | Setting boundaries implies conflict management. Most people
             | have some power, but many fear to use their power because
             | it risks conflict.
             | 
             | Navigating conflict is hard.
             | 
             | Many people are conflict avoiders, and they struggle to set
             | boundaries. People pleasers or panderers in particular
             | often cost themselves a lot to avoid conflict.
        
         | BonoboIO wrote:
         | Interesting, never thought of that that we even recreate family
         | in our workplaces.
         | 
         | My therapist said one sentence to me that stuck ,,... you are
         | marrying your parents"
         | 
         | Like you seek a partner that has similarities to your mother or
         | father. I see that very often with friends.
        
         | mawadev wrote:
         | Thank you for your comment. Are there any books on this? I wish
         | I could adapt this frame of mind :(
        
         | jaredklewis wrote:
         | This is interesting and I've also seen this sort of
         | psychoanalysis applied to relationships, but I'm skeptical and
         | don't understand the evidence for these sorts of analyses.
         | 
         | What convinced you? Any particularly compelling resources re:
         | the evidence and methodology for these theories?
        
       | whatnow37373 wrote:
       | If you earn some dough and are treated somewhat nice you have
       | already hit the jackpot.
       | 
       | Don't give up a perfectly good job just because you have power
       | fantasy issues. You will always be a worker bee, that's just how
       | the world is set up. Someone or something will own your ass
       | regardless of your compensation structure.
        
         | edg5000 wrote:
         | Well said
        
         | UK-AL wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure people living off capital don't have that
         | problem. It just won't be you.
        
       | austin-cheney wrote:
       | This is far more simple than it sounds. Do what others cannot to
       | deliver success to the internal goals of the business. It is
       | always more about capabilities and delivery and it's never really
       | about hard work.
       | 
       | These capabilities can include authoring new tools but most often
       | are soft skills and better written communication. Many people
       | will fail at this because they cannot perform or independently
       | determine their own performance criteria.
       | 
       | Sometimes the employers will set you up for failure by limiting
       | your value potential so that you are a commodity. In these cases
       | value is not what you add but how well you play a game.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Yes, its never actually about actual effort. Rewards are handed
         | out based on outcomes, interpersonal skills and PERCEIVED
         | effort.
        
           | billy99k wrote:
           | exactly. I've been a consultant for a large company for 7+
           | years. We had a very large conversion project and I am the
           | subject matter expert on one of the internal systems
           | involved. My effort during the launch was minimal, because I
           | knew the system so well and any data needed, I had already
           | built tools years ago for extracting/manipulating it.
           | 
           | My value (and effort), was seen as high from upper
           | management. I also learned to schedule teams, slack, and
           | email messages accordingly. Even if I get something done very
           | fast, I can easily manipulate the perception around it.
        
           | georgeecollins wrote:
           | I think perceived effort can be a positive or a negative.
           | When you are starting you want to make it clear you are a
           | hard worker. After that, no one cares and its better to look
           | like you can easily handle what you are doing. No one
           | promotes the person who is working really hard at the level
           | below.
        
             | steveBK123 wrote:
             | Well it's a goldilocks situation isn't it? No one promotes
             | the person below who appears to be effortlessly coasting
             | either.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | > Simple... Do what others cannot to deliver success to the
         | internal goals of the business.
         | 
         | This is not simple at all:
         | 
         | 1. The "things which others cannot" are, typically, not the
         | tasks you are given. So you would be neglecting the work you've
         | been actually given to work on other things which you believe
         | are important.
         | 
         | 2. Things which people can't do are typically considered as
         | irrelevant-to-do, and thus not a goal. When you do those
         | things, it is likely that their positive impact is not
         | recognized by most people.
        
           | austin-cheney wrote:
           | It is astonishingly simple, but it isn't easy. Not everybody
           | is willing to do the research and practice outside the job to
           | make it easy.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | And the big one...
           | 
           | -3. Other people (mostly above you) will steal your glory and
           | call it their own.
        
         | jayd16 wrote:
         | Simply be valuable. A child's game.
        
       | eqmvii wrote:
       | It's the difference between partnership track and various
       | "counsel" type titles at law firms.
       | 
       | The former grows (or at least maintains) a book of business and
       | is valuable, the latter has key skills and is useful but clearly
       | not to the same degree.
       | 
       | And like many other contexts, the vast pipeline of people willing
       | to dedicate their lives to trying to be useful mitigates the
       | value of just being useful over time.
        
       | palata wrote:
       | Companies should value useful people, and lay off the managers
       | who can't.
        
         | noisy_boy wrote:
         | You mean useless managers should put themselves out of the job
         | and starve themselves when they have the choice to do neither?
        
       | bloop0 wrote:
       | Ah yes, the eternal quest for "feeling valued" at work -- as if
       | we're all in a corporate therapy session instead of just here to
       | solve problems, get paid, and go home. American companies love
       | inventing emotional debt as a substitute for job security. Maybe
       | next time I get laid off, they'll throw in a heartfelt Slack
       | emoji to ease the blow.
        
         | dakiol wrote:
         | If we can't fantasize at something that's supposed to take a
         | third of our day to day, man, that's depressing. I do
         | understand that we need to be practical and do the job and get
         | paid, but at some point one wakes up and wonders what the hell
         | is one living for. Work is usually the last thing on my list,
         | but I quickly wake up again and lick mister dollar's ass
         | because I need money for food. You can manage to twist the
         | meaning of the situation and feel good with yourself, but we
         | are slaves, modern slaves.
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | I seems that there are different meanings to "valued".
       | 
       | Here how the article defines it:
       | 
       | > Being valued, on the other hand, means that you are brought
       | into more conversations, not just to execute, but to help shape
       | the direction. This comes with opportunities to grow and
       | contribute in ways that are meaningful to you and the business.
       | 
       | But I would say that in a business setting, the definition of
       | being valued is usually much less abstract, it just means you are
       | worth money, the value here is a dollar amount.
       | 
       | Being valued this way doesn't mean that you will be given
       | opportunities to grow, but it means that there is a good chance
       | you won't be laid off, and that they will listen to your requests
       | as an employee, because they consider that by losing you, they
       | are going to lose money (that is, your value).
        
         | npodbielski wrote:
         | I think this is what auhtor meant by being usefull.
        
         | lcnPylGDnU4H9OF wrote:
         | You're right about the pay but I disagree about the layoff
         | chances. Salary is rarely ever lowered, so if one is highly
         | paid and suddenly not valued or useful or whatever then they
         | will be more likely to be laid off for the business to get the
         | salary budget back to offer to someone who is more whatever.
        
       | k3vinw wrote:
       | This hits close to home after recently being laid off.
       | 
       | I believe in making yourself invaluable, but would caution
       | against falling into a niche. Especially if you want to avoid
       | getting caught up in a layoff. But as long as you have valuable
       | skills you will be able to find other work. Some companies are
       | better at hiring (talent acquisition) than others.
        
       | api wrote:
       | A lot of human status is based on primate signaling, not merit or
       | usefulness, nor kindness or trustworthiness. It's based in the
       | brain stem, not the neocortex.
       | 
       | I have met useless, dumb or insane, but _charismatic_ people who
       | can instantly be in charge of any room they walk into. It is not
       | rational. It's monkey stuff. One of them is currently the
       | President of the USA, and truth be told I think most presidents
       | have these qualities to varying degrees. (The current one is just
       | a very pure example.)
       | 
       | That being said, it doesn't always work. It tends to work best on
       | people who are inexperienced or who have some emotional need for
       | a parent figure. But that's a lot of people.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | There is another kind of useful-but-not-valued, and that's the
       | person who does things that management ignores, or finds not
       | worthy of investment of time, but inoculate against future
       | trouble or enable other work, or make it considerably easier,
       | down the line.
       | 
       | If you engage in that kind of work, it's not just that you'll not
       | be recognized/valued, but rather - be thought negatively of, for
       | doing that.
        
         | k3vinw wrote:
         | I'm curious. What kind of work would management ignore or look
         | at negatively? If the work needs done, shouldn't you be able to
         | justify to management?
         | 
         | For example, by doing X this will improve our efficiency in
         | performing Y by 80% and help us achieve our goal by reducing
         | time wasted on Z.
        
           | VMtest wrote:
           | can be hard to justify to the management because they don't
           | value developer experience
        
           | einpoklum wrote:
           | > "this will improve our efficiency in performing Y by 80%"
           | 
           | Even if we took your example: Suppose it will improve the
           | efficiency based on other, additional, work that would take a
           | long while, and it is not trivial to understand why.
           | 
           | > "help us achieve our goal by reducing time wasted on Z."
           | 
           | Manager may well tell you:
           | 
           | * "I never allocate time for Z, only for concrete project
           | goals. And nobody ever complains about wasting time on Z."
           | 
           | * "I don't know if you guys waste time on Z or not, but I
           | definitely know that if I approve your request you will be
           | wasting time on it, rather than implementing a new feature or
           | fixing a bug."
        
             | k3vinw wrote:
             | What you're describing is micro management and indicative
             | of a toxic work environment.
        
       | rs186 wrote:
       | Great way to fool yourself.
       | 
       | Sure you might get a surprise 50% bonus during a layoff. So you
       | work even harder and put your heart in the company because you
       | feel "grateful" for the appreciation -- the company apparently
       | values you a lot. Guess what? You might be the perfect guy to lay
       | off in the next round (as soon as within a few months), whether
       | because of your role/performance of the quarter/relationship with
       | new boss or just no reason.
       | 
       | Good for you that it didn't happen like that. But plenty of
       | people had such experience.
       | 
       | Which is why I never put more effort or emotion than necessary
       | for my job. When I think I need to work overtime, or when I get
       | frustrated about something/someone at work and keep thinking
       | about it after work, I ask myself, what if I get laid off
       | tomorrow? Then the answer becomes apparent.
       | 
       | It's funny that peasants tell each other the difference between
       | "useful" and "valued". Capitalists can't get more of these.
       | Executives are laughing in their chair reading this article.
        
       | prmph wrote:
       | > I had become the go-to person for making things run smoothly,
       | for fixing urgent problems, for delivering. But every time I
       | pushed toward more strategic and ambitious directions, there was
       | a lot of can-kicking and "let's think about it" that went
       | nowhere.
       | 
       | If you are effective where you are, why would the organization
       | want to promote you and lose the work you are doing now? Maybe
       | the higher-ups were aware of the Peter Principle.
       | 
       | More deeply, this hints at something we probably all need to
       | internalize. Engineering and "management" should be separate
       | tracks. Right now, management is mostly synonymous with people
       | manage, lording it over people. Good engineers might aspire to
       | rise higher into "management", which might be a poor fit for
       | their skills, interests, and temperament. Engineers should be
       | able to rise to the top as engineers.
       | 
       | If you see management as your ideal destination, then go into
       | that from the start. Become a management trainee, not an
       | engineer. But overall I think (people) management should lose
       | it's aura of prestige. It's just a skill like any other, and
       | people in those positions are frequently ill suited to it.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | I feel like "useful" and "valued" are very poor terms for the
       | situations described in the article. I think a much better
       | explanation is that just because you may excel in one role (and
       | be recognized as such) does not necessarily mean you'll excel in
       | another role. And heck, I think it's important to recognize these
       | qualities and limitations _in yourself_. Calling this being
       | "useful" or "valued" puts an emotional/moral spin on this that is
       | unwarranted in my opinion.
       | 
       | If anything, in a business relationship, I think it's important
       | to recognize that nearly everyone is just "useful". It may be the
       | case that people think you'll be more useful in an expanded role,
       | and thus will give you advancement opportunities. But even then,
       | the business environment may change, and your skills may not
       | longer be highly prioritized. Just look at lots of the recent
       | tech layoffs that have snared well-respected, senior
       | technologists. Apparently they were "valued", until they weren't.
        
         | cyanydeez wrote:
         | another way to look at it is: just because you're excellent in
         | one role, does not mean there's an upgrade path at any given
         | business to improve salary+expectations.
         | 
         | Some businesses structure this intentionally, to avoid the
         | upward progression of salaries, and other businesses just arnt
         | churning through projects and clients quick enough to expand to
         | fit the upward momentum of their talent.
         | 
         | Recognizing the real constraints on your value to a business
         | model is important to not get stuck in the backwash of business
         | value.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | I agree that I think "value" might be the wrong term in the
         | essay. I think there is an emotional/moral spin on "value"
         | though. Too many workers are overworked and underpaid. If
         | someone is undervalued, the answer isn't to give them _more_
         | responsibilities (without a commensurate bump in pay). The
         | answer is to pay your workers properly. The article touches on
         | this, but doesn 't make the connection.
         | 
         | Beyond that, in my experience, when trying to get a bigger
         | role, the squeaky wheel gets the grease. Some managers are not
         | useful or just as overworked as we are, so they can't take the
         | step back and properly evaluate who is ready for more
         | responsibility. We have to advocate for ourselves.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > Too many workers are overworked and underpaid. If someone
           | is undervalued, the answer isn't to give them more
           | responsibilities (without a commensurate bump in pay). The
           | answer is to pay your workers properly
           | 
           | I think this is very hard to measure, particularly from our
           | outside perspective. I understand it may be more of a
           | worldview axiom than a fact, and will get a chorus of nods in
           | a group conversation, but I think it should be tested more
           | like a fact than an axiom.
        
           | 9rx wrote:
           | _> Too many workers are overworked and underpaid._
           | 
           | The inherit friction means that some workers will sometimes
           | be overworked and/or underpaid, but workers do not remain in
           | overworked/underpaid situations for long. Given the real-
           | world constraints, the exact right number of people are in
           | that situation, not "too many".
           | 
           |  _> the answer isn 't to give them more responsibilities
           | (without a commensurate bump in pay). The answer is to pay
           | your workers properly._
           | 
           | If the workers show up, you know you are paying them
           | properly. That's not the issue here.
           | 
           | Trouble is, at some point you run out of things to buy. Those
           | who continue to seek more money beyond that do so because
           | they are able to leverage it to increase their social value.
           | -- But, in the case of the person in article, they were still
           | failing to establish social value even with more money than
           | they knew what to do with. Even more money than that wouldn't
           | have helped them. They needed to find a new situation that
           | was able to allow them to find the social value they were
           | after.
        
         | firesteelrain wrote:
         | "Just look at lots of the recent tech layoffs that have snared
         | well-respected, senior technologists. Apparently they were
         | "valued", until they weren't"
         | 
         | You are actually agreeing with the author here. Rephrase that
         | to "Apparently they were useful, until they weren't"
         | 
         | They weren't valued.
         | 
         | I think the author is apt in their observation.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | I think it could be the opposite: they were valued, but not
           | useful.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I'll clarify, because, at least in my read of it, I am saying
           | something very different than the author.
           | 
           | I was using "valued" in scare quotes that sentence you quoted
           | - yes, I agree, the literal meaning of what I was saying is
           | that they were useful until they weren't.
           | 
           | But, thus, I think it's important to understand that, at
           | least from a business perspective, they were never "valued",
           | and so I don't think it's helpful to think of things in those
           | terms - again, I think that term implies a, well, value
           | judgement that is inappropriate in the context.
           | 
           | By analogy, what I'm trying to say is similar to the
           | difference between using the words "team" and "family" in a
           | business context. I think using team is fine - teams want to
           | win, and they cut people all the time if they don't have the
           | right skills to help them win. Using the word "family" is
           | simply bullshit, and it's just manipulation by business
           | owners to try to get more work out of employees.
           | 
           | So my advice is to not _ever_ think of yourself as  "valued"
           | in business. Remember that you are always just useful
           | depending on the context of your role, your skills, and the
           | current business environment.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | There's a distinction the author was making. If we ignore
             | the words used "useful" and "valuable", can you see the
             | distinction in the way a company may view people? I'm not
             | sure you even think beyond "useful" and "even more useful".
             | I'm not sure you see it as more than a difference in
             | degree, when the author is claiming it's a difference in
             | kind.
        
               | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
               | "Valued" != "valuable". "Valued" is emotional, "valuable"
               | is transactional, as is "useful".
        
           | osigurdson wrote:
           | I think the author is over indexing on the value that the
           | company brings to its customers and the value that an
           | employee beings to the company - as if there is just a kind
           | of lossless value roll up going on here. In reality, there
           | are many humans in the mix - various gatekeepers with all
           | kinds of objective functions that are not necessarily aligned
           | with the overall stated objective of the company. The better
           | a company is, the more aligned it will be, but still good to
           | keep in mind the gatekeeper layers in an org and what their
           | actual objective functions are.
        
             | mathgeek wrote:
             | I think it's worth differentiating between value (i.e.
             | having value) and valued (i.e. the people who control your
             | future at a company seeing value in your work, whether or
             | not it reflects reality).
        
               | entropicdrifter wrote:
               | Isn't that what the original author is doing by using
               | "useful" to mean "adds value" vs "valued" which means
               | what you're saying it means in this context?
        
           | xp84 wrote:
           | > layoffs that have snared well-respected, senior
           | technologists. Apparently they were "valued", until they
           | weren't"
           | 
           | See, I think it's more honest to say that 99% of employees
           | are not valued at all, in that "the company" or top
           | management actually care about what you think _because you
           | think it._ People are kept around as long as the person 1-2
           | levels above them in management believe they have a positive
           | short-term ROI, and everyone will be unceremoniously let go
           | nearly instantly the moment they think they don 't need you,
           | whether you have just not distinguished yourself, or just
           | basically at random when revenue misses dictate general
           | cutbacks.
           | 
           | The author of the piece seems to place great personal
           | significance specifically on his ideas mattering to the
           | execs, but I think that may not be such an important thing to
           | every personality type. I do mildly like being part of some
           | 'strategic' conversations, but it's honestly more because I
           | don't want the tech team to be blindsided by an impossible
           | product requirement, and because I feel like I am good at
           | identifying low-hanging fruit. But in terms of whether the
           | company pursues one strategy or another at the highest level,
           | that is hard, and you have to feel pretty bad when you make a
           | bad bet. I don't think I need that at all to be happy.
        
         | eitally wrote:
         | I actually don't agree, but I'm open to being convinced
         | otherwise. I posit that there's an employer expectation that
         | every employee will be "useful", but utility is a fungible
         | characteristic and the majority of managers and employers treat
         | job descriptions of standardized roles just like that.
         | Employees in those roles are susceptible to both replacement
         | and career advancement, depending how "useful" they are, and
         | how the company is doing.
         | 
         | That's an entirely different set of metrics than determining
         | "value". Being valuable means being a trusted strategic voice
         | to some portion of the leadership, and being recognized for
         | contributions that go beyond (horizontally or diagonally) the
         | employee's job description. In many cases, this value = trust
         | relationship is evidenced by how frequently senior managers
         | bring former employees with them when joining new firms, or how
         | small & tight knit the community is for specialty
         | roles/functions.
         | 
         | Lots of fresh grads and junior staff focus 99% on being useful,
         | but career advancement beyond the first one or two promotions
         | depends MUCH more on being valued.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | > Lots of fresh grads and junior staff focus 99% on being
           | useful, but career advancement beyond the first one or two
           | promotions depends MUCH more on being valued.
           | 
           | "People don't remember who went to grab drinks on a Tuesday,
           | but they'll remember who helped them close a million dollar
           | deal and get a huge bonus"
           | 
           | Give your coworkers superpowers and opportunities will flow.
        
             | stuartjohnson12 wrote:
             | I think both of these things can be true at the same time -
             | the issue with a lot of utility-based value is that it
             | often comes in the form of unsustainable heroism. My
             | capacity to feed back interesting thoughts about product
             | and strategy in domains I'm familiar with is probably
             | greater than your capacity or desire to consume them, but
             | my capacity to do various forms of high-precision grunt
             | work (set up configurations for clients, misc. project
             | work, ship XYZ feature into the product) is much easier to
             | consume and ultimately overload.
             | 
             | Closing that million dollar deal as a sprint might be
             | memorable, but being the go-to configurator for Azure cloud
             | services isn't, and the difference between heroic level
             | systems management and mediocre button clicker requires
             | hard squinting if you're non-technical. Hell, I'm technical
             | and would struggle to tell the difference just because IT
             | isn't usually my domain.
             | 
             | And if the person you're working with has no appreciation
             | of what an average performance is, any mistake will be seen
             | as a defect even if what you're doing is otherwise heroic.
        
             | asielen wrote:
             | "People don't remember who went to grab drinks on a
             | Tuesday, but they'll remember who helped them close a
             | million dollar deal and get a huge bonus"
             | 
             | Outside of sales and senior leadership I don't agree with
             | this statement. Maybe it is just because I've reached a
             | time in my life where I could care less about the hustle
             | and just want a job where it can solve interesting problems
             | for no more than 8 hours a day. And then get home to my
             | family.
             | 
             | For ladder climbers sure, but at some point relationships
             | are more important than dollars. (As long as you have a
             | enough to live of course).
             | 
             | And if you are struggling to make ends meet and you get a
             | pat on a back for deal support, that feels more exploitive
             | than anything else. Yay, I helped make someone else money.
             | 
             | Being a highly productive, easy to work with, solution
             | oriented coworker is a super power in it's own right.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | > but at some point relationships are more important than
               | dollars
               | 
               | Sure. Who do you have a better relationship with: That
               | engineer who drops everything they're doing to come help
               | you with a gnarly bug when asked, or the dude who's
               | always at happy hour but nowhere to be seen when you need
               | something?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | but who are you gonna go to first when there's a gnarly
               | bug? the guy you had drinks with last night, or anybody
               | else?
        
               | fragmede wrote:
               | I think the point is going for drinks gets you a pat on
               | the back at bonus time but deal support gets you a more
               | sizable bump.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I understand with what you're saying, and I agree for the
           | most part. I just think describing this as "value" vs.
           | "usefulness" is the wrong framing and unhelpful, and I can
           | think of specific examples from my past that show this.
           | 
           | First, what you are describing in this comment sounds very
           | much to me like following the adage "be loyal to people, not
           | companies", and to that I totally agree. It's definitely
           | critical in your career to build trust and relationships with
           | folks you work with, and be dependable.
           | 
           | But for an example of why I think this "useful" vs. "valued"
           | framing is wrong, I can think of a colleague at a previous
           | company who I think was great at her role - she was a
           | relatively junior (i.e. a couple years of experience) front
           | end developer. She was responsive, implemented features well,
           | and always demoed her work well and was extremely prepared.
           | People also loved working with her - she was friendly, had
           | very little ego, and had an almost disarming way of
           | interacting with folks that would instantly defuse tensions
           | on her team. I would work with her again in a heartbeat, and
           | she was a great addition to her team.
           | 
           | At the same time, after working with her a while it became
           | clear that her developer skills were limited. She was a great
           | taskmaster, but the didn't have a great "systems-wide" way of
           | thinking. She would implement features as requested, but when
           | she would give demos I remember there were a bunch of times
           | that there were semi-obvious questions ("Wait, how would the
           | user get to screen A if they click button B first?") that she
           | didn't bring up beforehand and did't consider in her
           | implementations. I could trust her to implement individual
           | components and screens, but I couldn't really say "Here's a
           | description of the user problem, and the general direction we
           | want to go in - how would you solve this?"
           | 
           | So if you asked me, I would say this person was a very valued
           | person on her team. In her role, I think she was great. But I
           | also don't think I'd expect her to perform well if she was
           | asked to go in more "strategic and ambitious directions", as
           | taken from the article.
        
           | yibg wrote:
           | It seems the difference is just the degree of usefulness /
           | value. Rather than being different terms, I think they're
           | just different spots on the spectrum. What's the difference
           | between someone being "useful" vs "valuable", one is 6/10 the
           | other is 8+/10 (made up numbers).
           | 
           | A sales person that consistently hits quota is useful. A
           | rainmaker that keeps bringing in million dollar deals is
           | valuable.
        
             | IggleSniggle wrote:
             | An Ops contributor who saves the company millions in
             | operating costs, however, might be extremely valuable, but
             | may or may not be valued.
        
             | drdec wrote:
             | I think you have missed the subtle difference between
             | "valuable" (which you introduced) and "valued" (which is
             | the subject of the article)
        
           | mjr00 wrote:
           | > Lots of fresh grads and junior staff focus 99% on being
           | useful, but career advancement beyond the first one or two
           | promotions depends MUCH more on being valued.
           | 
           | Yeah. I've seen a lot of ICs get stuck at the "senior
           | developer" level rather than progressing to team lead,
           | staff/principal eng, etc because they were too focused on
           | being useful, by cranking through Jira tickets and features,
           | rather than thinking strategic and higher level. This is a
           | totally fine career choice, but there's only so far that
           | "coding better and faster" can take you.
           | 
           | The counterintuitive part is increasing your _valuableness_
           | often reduces your _usefulness_. As a mundane example, in
           | early stage startups there may be one engineer who handles
           | production deployments, schema migrations, and on-call
           | duties. This is extremely useful! For this engineer to
           | increase their _value_ , however, they'll want to automate
           | production deployments, teach others how to run schema
           | migrations, and set up on-call alerting and schedules. By
           | doing this, they become less useful, since others can now do
           | their work, but more valuable, since they've been able to
           | delegate responsibilities.
        
             | kmoser wrote:
             | I think you're twisting the original article's meaning of
             | "useful" and "valuable." Useful means you are able to
             | contribute meaningfully. Valuable means you are perceived
             | as being able to provide value to the company (in this case
             | by being useful), and are treated accordingly.
             | 
             | An engineer who does their job so well that they reduce
             | everyone's workload by automating things and showing others
             | how to do some of their tasks doesn't become less useful;
             | in fact just the opposite, since presumably they will
             | continue to need to do this as the landscape changes and
             | not everybody will have their advanced knowledge of how to
             | efficiently organize things at a high level.
        
               | mjr00 wrote:
               | I didn't interpret the article that way.
               | 
               | > Being useful means that you are good at getting things
               | done in a specific area, so that people above you can
               | delegate that completely. You are reliable, efficient,
               | maybe even indispensable in the short term. But you are
               | seen primarily as a gap-filler, someone who delivers on
               | tasks that have to be done but are not necessarily a core
               | component of the company strategy.
               | 
               | I take this to mean "usefulness" is: you have a tactical
               | role in the company, where you are able to perform
               | necessary tasks. If you can perform them with little
               | supervision, you are very useful.
               | 
               | However, "value" is _eliminating those gaps entirely_.
               | Instead of being the on-call person who fixes every
               | issue, which is undeniably useful, you fix the root
               | causes so those issues don 't happen. This _does_ make
               | you less useful, by definition, because fewer on-call
               | issues means there 's fewer reasons to keep you around.
               | But assuming you also do an ok job of communicating what
               | you've done, and your bosses aren't totally clueless,
               | people will recognize this as _valuable_. The fact that
               | you were able to identify a systemic issue and address it
               | is what makes you valuable, and it will get you invited
               | into broader technically strategic discussions. In
               | theory, at least.
               | 
               | Again these are just my interpretation of useful vs
               | valuable as far as the article's definition. I don't
               | agree with the terms in a broader sense.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | As another commenter mentioned, what you are describing is
             | simply strategic vs tactical thinking, and IMO those are
             | much more accurate, standardized, and less judgmental terms
             | for the situation than "useful" vs "valued".
        
               | mjr00 wrote:
               | Yeah the article using "useful" and "valuable" isn't
               | ideal, but I was sticking with those terms for
               | discussion. I agree it's largely about strategic vs
               | tactical thinking.
        
               | 3acctforcom wrote:
               | Perception is reality. In my experience, if you're a
               | "useful" employee to your management you are boxed into
               | tactical. If you're "valued" then you are invited into
               | strategic decision making.
               | 
               | It really doesn't matter how much strategic thinking you
               | do if nobody cares.
        
         | kordlessagain wrote:
         | It is the _dumbest_ thing ever for a company to evaluate
         | someone as not useful based on their perceived skill set. What
         | makes someone not useful is their tendency to show up to get
         | shit done or not, nothing else.
        
         | strken wrote:
         | Sometimes you're an investment, sometimes you're insurance, and
         | other times you're a luxury or even an impulse buy.
         | 
         | I think this is a better framing because it explains some
         | behaviours that are otherwise baffling: if I'm hurting for
         | cash, I'm going to stop adding to my savings before I cancel
         | all my insurance, even if the expected rate of return is
         | higher.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | Often, especially in large businesses, which of these
           | categories you fall into (investment, insurance,
           | luxury/impulse buy) is more a function of which of these
           | buckets your _business unit_ is in than you as an individual.
           | 
           | I've always tried to avoid working for cost centers, where
           | the business's goal is to reduce cost as much as possible
           | while continuing to provide the necessary utility (like on-
           | premise IT). Cost centers are most prone to offshoring and
           | automation; and this is where the "AI threat" is most likely
           | to materialize.
           | 
           | But if your business unit is viewed as an _investment center_
           | (like an R &D center), you're part of a strategic asset and
           | you're also (by proxy) viewed as an investment. Luxury and
           | impulse buys also happen here a lot more often.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I really like this comment and I think your framing is the
           | correct way to think about it.
           | 
           | For example, when I look through the pattern of folks in my
           | LinkedIn network who have been hit hard by layoffs, it's
           | clear to me that a lot of roles were "luxuries" or "impulse
           | buys" during the ZIRP era, and so many of those roles have
           | vanished over the past 2 years or so.
        
         | throwaway201606 wrote:
         | The piece is good but I think the primary segmentation is not
         | 'useful' vs 'valued', it is strategic vs. tactical.
         | 
         | The author actually realizes this but did not nail this idea to
         | the church door as part of his manifesto.
         | >Being valued, on the other hand, means that you are brought
         | into           >more conversations, not just to execute, but to
         | help shape the           > direction. This comes with
         | opportunities to grow and contribute           > in ways that
         | are meaningful to you and the business.
         | 
         | The first part is not being 'valued'; this is being a 'useful
         | strategically'.
         | 
         | The second part - "opportunities to grow and contribute in ways
         | that are meaningful to you and the business." - that is being
         | 'valued strategically'                     > Being useful means
         | that you are good at getting things done in a           >
         | specific area, so that people above you can delegate that
         | > completely. You are reliable, efficient, maybe even
         | > indispensable in the short term. But you are seen primarily
         | as a gap-filler,           > someone who delivers on tasks that
         | have to be done but are not           > necessarily a core
         | component of the company strategy. "Take care           > of
         | that and don't screw up" is your mission, and the fewer
         | > headaches you create for your leadership chain, the bigger
         | the rewards.
         | 
         | The first is not being 'useful'; this is being a 'useful
         | tactically'.
         | 
         | The second part, "Take care of that and don't screw up" is your
         | mission, and the fewer headaches you create for your leadership
         | chain, the bigger the rewards." is being 'valued tactically'.
         | 
         | So, the theory is every member of staff is dropped BOTH a
         | 'useful' and 'valued' bucket for tactical work and for
         | strategic work.
         | 
         | ie: - one can be useful or not useful for strategic or tactical
         | work or both - one can be valued or not valued for strategic or
         | tactical work or both
         | 
         | A couple of counterpoints:
         | 
         | 1. You can,unfortunately, be useful strategically and not be
         | valued. Think about the hachet man every leader of a large
         | organization has - the guy who does the layoffs. That slot is
         | useful strategically but can be filled by almost anyone - it is
         | not valued by the org.
         | 
         | 2. You can, fortunately, be useful tactically, useless
         | strategically, and be be very very valued in an organization.
         | Best examples of this are folks who are very very good at
         | running operations. Think about a good truck dispatcher, or a
         | 911 operator or an air traffic controller. 90% of their job is
         | effective tactical execution - dealing with this emerging
         | situation right now effectively and efficiently. That is highly
         | valuable to organizations.
         | 
         | Also note that every org needs strategy people and tactical
         | people for long and short term.
         | 
         | One is not better than the other. They are just different.
         | 
         | And there are lots of very highly paid tactical roles,
         | sometimes better paid, that are more challenging and more
         | interesting than any strategy role.
         | 
         | These tend to be "do this or fix this thing right now
         | efficiently and effectively" jobs.
         | 
         | For example, almost any practicing medial role is a tactical
         | one - ER doctor (fix this sick person right now) or controllers
         | for real time stuff - concert and live TV producers (make this
         | thing look good right now), air traffic controllers (keep these
         | planes safe right now) etc etc.
         | 
         | So, net net, pick you spot - tactical vs strategic or both,
         | useful vs. valuable or both - get good at it and then may the
         | odds always be in your favor.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | You're not nearly jaded about about the modern media landscape.
         | A boring and "correct" (whatever that means in context) writing
         | about a subject like this will never make it to the top of a
         | comment based platform because it needs to be wrong or at least
         | loosely worded enough the low denominator reader can engage
         | with it in the form of commentary, further people can bicker
         | with them, etc, etc. It's basically the modern version of a
         | playwright 500yr ago designing a play such that the audience of
         | illiterate peasants can participate, only it's high brow
         | instead of for the masses.
        
         | varispeed wrote:
         | In a corporation, everyone is "useful" - that's the bare
         | minimum for staying on payroll. Even those doing meaningless
         | work are sometimes kept just so competitors can't poach them.
         | Big tech overhires deliberately, parking talent in BS roles to
         | block rivals.
         | 
         | The notion of being "useful" is ironically useless. The only
         | real measure is your pay: if the company pays you well, they
         | consider you important. If you think you're useful but your
         | compensation doesn't reflect that, you're being exploited - and
         | all that talk of "belonging" and "usefulness" is just corporate
         | mind games to keep you emotionally captive.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | I think there is a difference though. I have seen people who
         | are useful but not perceived as being valuable.
         | 
         | Key differentiator in all these cases was bad or missing
         | communication.
         | 
         | Do good stuff and make sure enough people notice. If you don't
         | self-market yourself, others who are less useful to the company
         | for sure will.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | The choice of words here also didn't resonate with me.
         | 
         | I think the distinction the author is really getting at is
         | whether the business views you as _fungible_.
         | 
         | My couch is useful and provides value. It would be hard to
         | relax in my living room without it. But if I had to pack up and
         | move across the country, I'd probably ditch the couch and buy a
         | new one when I got there. It's useful and valuable, but also
         | replaceable.
         | 
         | I don't play it much these days, so my bass guitar arguably
         | isn't very useful or valuable. But I've had it 20 years and
         | have a lot of important memories attached to it. If I have to
         | move, I'm not selling it and buying a new one.
         | 
         | Maybe another way to state it is whether you have more value to
         | the company than your replacement cost.
        
       | jongjong wrote:
       | What I hate about office politics is that it feels like all the
       | planets have to align to get what you want. It's not reliable.
       | 
       | I'm way too clumsy and unpredictable for this 'one shot to make
       | an impression' approach. During critical times, I tend to put
       | forward my worst self, I can't help it. I tend to pathologically
       | undersell myself and my work. Like my brain wants me to do
       | everything on hard mode, just for entertainment value and so that
       | I have stuff to talk/complain about. It's like I self-sabotage to
       | ensure that my success rate stays below 10%.
       | 
       | When bad stuff happens, I don't even feel anything anymore. I
       | expect failure. Though I still feel really great in those rare
       | times when good stuff happens.
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | What surprises me, is that software engineering is not immune to
       | that. I thought a domain where applied math and precision is
       | normal would lead to a place where speed and quality would be
       | praised, but human dynamics overshadow all of this and you end up
       | swimming in politics just as in most jobs (some manual labour
       | jobs are more easily quantifiable and high performers are praised
       | though).
        
       | LeifCarrotson wrote:
       | There is an enormous, invisible river of wealth flowing all
       | around us. An individual can contribute to it, and draw some off
       | from it as it flows by. In an ideal world, each would withdraw in
       | direct proportion to the amount they contribute: A salesman goes
       | out and shares a solution to a problem that a customer didn't
       | know could be solved, and takes a commission for this information
       | distribution, an executive turns a large problem into small ones
       | which can be solved by individual engineers and gets compensation
       | in proportion to the managerial activities involved, and those
       | individual engineers create the solution and receive a salary in
       | proportion to their skill and effort and share in creating that
       | value. Right?
       | 
       | No, this is too often completely wrong. Having utility is only
       | half the battle, you also need leverage to withdraw in proportion
       | to that utility. If the customers all know about the problem and
       | your product, but your company has a near monopoly, the salesmen
       | can position themselves as middlemen where the entire transaction
       | flows past them, and they'll siphon off some nice round number -
       | say 10% - completely disconnected from the minimal or even
       | negative value they contributed to the process. Conversely, the
       | engineers can find themselves completely powerless to negotiate
       | compensation, producing value to the company 10x or 20x their
       | salary, out of view of the customers and with no leverage to
       | extract any more or less from the process.
       | 
       | > _'Go where the rich and powerful are,' I'd tell him, 'and learn
       | their ways. They can be flattered and they can be scared. Please
       | them enormously or scare them enormously, and one moonless night
       | they will put their fingers to their lips, warning you not to
       | make a sound. And they will lead you through the dark to the
       | widest, deepest river of wealth ever known to man. You'll be
       | shown your place on the riverbank, and handed a bucket all your
       | own. Slurp as much as you want, but try to keep the racket of
       | your slurping down. A poor man might hear.'_
       | 
       | Kurt Vonnegut, "God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater"
       | 
       | https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/4076-god-bless-you-mr-...
        
         | edg5000 wrote:
         | Beautiful
        
         | CooCooCaCha wrote:
         | This is related to Marx's concept of surplus value. That
         | capitalism is based on most people being under-compensated for
         | the full value of their labor so that someone else can be
         | overcompensated for their labor.
        
       | Simulacra wrote:
       | Those are interchangeable.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | The best advice is to keep applying for new opportunities
       | continuously. At minimum, one per month. Never stop, even when
       | things are going great. Your employer doesn't care about your
       | career as much as you will.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Also found being the person with historical knowledge and insight
       | into details is quite dangerous. Means regardless of what's going
       | wrong you're the first one being pulled in.
        
       | bko wrote:
       | > If you're valued, you'll likely see a clear path for
       | advancement and development, you might get more strategic roles
       | and involvement in key decisions. If you are just useful, your
       | role might feel more stagnant.
       | 
       | I think it might just be the organization or people. I know a lot
       | of engineers that don't want to progress to management or other
       | "strategic" roles. They're happy doing what they're doing and
       | they often complain about a culture that expects them to grow in
       | these very narrowly defined bands that eschews technical ability.
       | 
       | Framing it this way as though to truly "value" an employee you
       | have to expand the scope and nature of his work does more harm
       | that good. I think it's more about having an honest conversation
       | with management and set expectations. Management often doesn't
       | want to mess up something if it's going well so may not take
       | initiative.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | I think this is missing the point. I have been at the same
         | level in organizations where people really cared what you
         | thought. They ask, invite you to councils, show you future
         | plans. And I have had similar roles where I was shut out. The
         | point is not whether you want to advance or not. Are you
         | valued?
        
       | jstummbillig wrote:
       | From the perspective of an employer, this is mostly nonsense.
       | 
       | > But you are seen primarily as a gap-filler
       | 
       | You are, if the org works, seen as a person fulfilling an
       | important enough function (because... otherwise you would not be
       | hired) and if you then do that, that is fantastic. When anything
       | doesn't work, that sucks, and that is something that every
       | employer understands.
       | 
       | However if you are not okay with the role that you are occupying
       | in that apparatus, or no longer okay, that's not on your employer
       | (unless, of course, you have been mislead about your role or
       | trajectory). Some people are looking to do a specific thing for a
       | long time and getting really good at that, and it makes me sad to
       | see when people try to cast shadow on that. I certainly wouldn't,
       | but I would caution against projecting your own value judgements
       | onto other people. It says more about how you look at the world,
       | and what kind of place you would create, than it says about the
       | company you work for.
        
       | ednite wrote:
       | Reading this thread, and having been around a while, I agree with
       | most of what's being said. If I could go back and coach my
       | younger self through the mess of work life (promotions, burnout,
       | undervaluation), I'd hand over three books that ended up being
       | practical maps more than just philosophy.
       | 
       | Some valuable insights from thee books are:
       | 
       | Sun Tzu: The Art of War Success often comes from preparation and
       | positioning, not effort alone. Promotions tend to go to people
       | who made themselves hard to ignore before opportunities opened
       | up. Don't fight every battle, pick the ones that matter.
       | 
       | Marcus Aurelius: Meditations Focus on what you can control. Most
       | stress comes from chasing recognition or reacting to things you
       | can't change.
       | 
       | Dale Carnegie: How to Win Friends and Influence People Being
       | technically strong isn't enough. Careers are shaped by
       | relationships. Listening, being likable, and helping others shine
       | often creates more traction than pushing your own brilliance.
       | 
       | If I had started with these mindsets earlier, I probably would've
       | saved a few years of frustration. Good luck to everyone dealing
       | with these issues.
        
       | CapitalTntcls wrote:
       | At the end of the day, as an engineer, you will always be as
       | replaceable as any factory worker. If the market wants cheaper
       | worker, they will just layoff a bunch and hire again with lower
       | salaries.
       | 
       | There is life outside your job, you only live once.
        
       | zeroonetwothree wrote:
       | I don't feel like this post has any cohesive thesis. It seems to
       | have been written mainly to brag.
        
       | 77pt77 wrote:
       | If you are useful but not valued all that creates is extreme
       | resentment.
       | 
       | Competence, especially when objective and irrefutable but not
       | accompanied by what are assumed to be mandatory associated traits
       | (see halo effect) is seen as an affront to nature and creates a
       | very intense sense of dissonance and injustice that prompts
       | corrective measures, usually in the form of scapegoating.
        
       | bwfan123 wrote:
       | > valued, on the other hand, means that you are brought into more
       | conversations, not just to execute, but to help shape the
       | direction
       | 
       | This article is heavy on emotional persuation, but rationally, it
       | is not even operationally defining the terms. It posits the
       | existence of 2 categories of employees, when, it is hard to know
       | if they even exist.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | I guess the point is that the ~slaves~ paid laborers that built
       | the pyramids were "useful", but the people that told them what
       | shape to build were "valued"?
       | 
       | Tools are useful but ultimately can be thrown in the trash.
       | Valuable things must be preserved and treated with respect.
       | Strategic thinkers and VCs are treasured, but workers and ICs are
       | dispensable.
       | 
       | This is just a lot of words to imply a moral hierarchy around
       | social class.
        
         | meepmorp wrote:
         | > I guess the point is that the slaves that built the pyramids
         | were "useful"
         | 
         | just to nitpick - the consensus among historians now is that
         | the pyramids were built by paid laborers, not slaves
        
           | hermannj314 wrote:
           | I appreciate this correction.
        
         | Workaccount2 wrote:
         | I completely understand the allure of this line of thinking,
         | but a better way to quantify this is people who are collecting
         | a paycheck vs. people who are taking on risk.
         | 
         | I have noticed as I got older that many paycheck collectors are
         | totally unaware of risk (as I was), likely because it plays no
         | part in there day to day life. They are hyper-focused on the
         | minority whose bets paid off and got obscenely wealthy, and
         | totally unaware of the massive graveyard of those who
         | incinerated their life savings. Hell it's not uncommon for a
         | business to collapse because of honest mistakes made by the
         | paycheck collectors, who upon the business closing just went
         | and got another job, maybe after being on unemployment for a
         | bit. For the risk takers, I can tell you that unemployment
         | checks don't cover lost equity.
         | 
         | The rub here is that the paycheck collectors _also highly value
         | the "good" risk takers_. Most people, given the opportunity,
         | would put their money into a fund managed by someone with an
         | excellent track record.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | perceived usefulness becomes value
        
       | Caelus9 wrote:
       | I'm not sure "useful" or "valued" really captures how things work
       | at most jobs. In my experience, whether you get promoted or paid
       | well has more to do with things like: how much money you help the
       | company make whether your role is hard to replace and honestly,
       | how well you get along with others But there's another layer too.
       | The people who really stand out often: think ahead of their
       | manager and get things done before being asked know how to make
       | the right call in stressful moments and are just genuinely good
       | to work with That last one is underrated. In a crisis, the person
       | everyone quietly turns to that's usually the real MVP, no matter
       | their title.
        
       | CaffeineLD50 wrote:
       | The use of passive voice and vagueness hides the actors involved:
       | namely management.
       | 
       | But they always have a spreadsheet where they calculate how they
       | can convert your former salary into their bonus.
       | 
       | "Never underestimate (management) greed" - to paraphrase
       | Scarface.
        
       | afiodorov wrote:
       | The article's 'useful vs. valued' distinction is spot on, and for
       | me, it largely hinges on perceived replaceability.
       | 
       | Being a diligent workhorse makes you 'useful' - you're reliably
       | closing tickets. But 'valued' often means bringing innovation or
       | strategic foresight that's harder to replicate.
       | 
       | Sometimes, too much visible grind on routine tasks can almost cap
       | your perceived value. It reminds me of the senior dev whose Jira
       | updates might be terse -- like 'Continuing research on core
       | problem' -- for days. They're not judged on daily ticket volume,
       | but on the eventual breakthrough or critical insight that
       | unblocks everyone or defines the next big thing. That signals a
       | different kind of leverage and indispensability than just high
       | output.
        
         | evilduck wrote:
         | > like 'Continuing research on core problem' -- for days
         | 
         | I've seen these tickets a bunch.
         | 
         | They have two types of authors, the first is the person
         | flailing to accomplish anything and hoping that they can
         | recruit someone else to figure it out or to take it over before
         | they're found out. The second is the person who is failing to
         | communicate what strategies they're using to solve the problem.
         | Neither person is all that valuable, though the second type
         | will at least be useful to someone who will eventually take
         | credit for their work.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | "useful" and "valued" are kind of in the eye of the beholder. As
       | long as my paycheck is on time and doesn't bounce then i feel
       | perfectly valued per the deal I made with my employer. As for
       | useful, i don't really care as long as i'm valued per my
       | definition above.
        
       | temp0826 wrote:
       | value = usefulness / wages
        
       | willtemperley wrote:
       | If you're employed, you're probably valued and useful in some
       | respect.
       | 
       | I think a much more important question is: what are you being
       | valued for and does that fit with your goals?
       | 
       | A person who wants to build skills to take on the world's most
       | challenging problems probably doesn't want to be valued for their
       | ability to grind on the tedious tasks or because they look good
       | in marketing materials, for example.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | I have been both.
       | 
       | I worked for a Japanese company, for most of my career. My non-
       | Japanese status, often meant that folks with clout would not look
       | to me, for input, when making strategies.
       | 
       | Personally, I think that it was OK, for a lot of stuff, as I
       | really wasn't a "native," when it came to corporate culture, but
       | E.L.E. disastrous, in a couple of instances; namely, where they
       | were dealing with American companies. They made critical
       | mistakes, by not understanding the culture.
       | 
       | But they did value me, and my team. They gave us work that was
       | "corporate DNA" stuff. So secret, even our CEO didn't know about
       | it. We had a _very_ high level of trust, with Japan. Not sure the
       | names the author gave to the two different approaches are ones
       | that I would use.
        
       | havblue wrote:
       | I unfortunately still have to revert to the "customer is always
       | right" level of understanding, the customer being either external
       | or management or... whoever can get you booted. A lot of the time
       | it doesn't matter what you fixed on the way to attempting to
       | complete your behind schedule widget. If it's late they may
       | ultimately blame you for it and ignore the positive effects. ...
       | Because someone might have to fall on their sword.
        
       | autobodie wrote:
       | > _any drudge can do it if they're prepared to sit in front of
       | the computer for a few days_
       | 
       | It still remains a fact that most working people don't have a few
       | days to sit in front of a computer making art. Especially not
       | uninterrupted.
        
       | noslenwerdna wrote:
       | I feel like everyone is going to think they are useful. Not sure
       | how meaningful this is.
        
       | gxs wrote:
       | I have tools in my garage that are quite useful - I'll likely end
       | up selling some of them for cheap because while they are fine
       | tools, they aren't especially...valuable to me
        
       | Aurornis wrote:
       | > Leadership made it clear that they saw me as critical to the
       | company's future, not just because of what I had delivered in the
       | past, but to help shape what came next.
       | 
       | The more useful, though more crude, metric I use in my career is
       | to estimate how replaceable or disposable I am.
       | 
       | This is extraordinarily hard to evaluate at first because we all
       | tend to look at our little domains of the code and imagine how
       | they'd collapse without us. You have to have some humility and
       | some business sense to start recognizing how critical you and
       | your inputs are to the company's mission.
       | 
       | Nothing brings this in focus quite like being in a meeting where
       | a company is forced to cut budgets and lay people off. I know
       | that's not helpful because most people won't get to see that
       | directly, but you can start to imagine how that looks if you do
       | the thought exercise enough times. Imagine the company _had to_
       | cut some percentage of headcount to avoid bankruptcy. Would you
       | be cut at the 10% threshold? The 50% threshold? 80%? I guarantee
       | your first estimates are going to be too optimistic, but it's a
       | helpful thought exercise.
       | 
       | From the mentorship side, I frequently see people confuse being
       | good at their job with being irreplaceable. When push comes to
       | shove, a lot of companies can cut deeply, hire some entry-level
       | people to put out fires, and coast for a year or two until
       | budgets are good again. This leads to a lot of great but generic
       | front-end, mobile app, devops, or other generic positions getting
       | cut. The company will suffer a bit, but rarely does complete
       | collapse occur (despite what we like to imagine).
       | 
       | On the other hand, there are roles where companies cannot cut
       | without immediate and long lasting pain. Cutting lead developers
       | of core products or kicking out the sales team isn't an option.
       | It's always the people working on generic problems, side quests,
       | pet projects, or acting as clean up crews for the main teams who
       | are _normally_ too valuable to put on the generic work who get
       | cut.
       | 
       | It's possible for work to be _valuable_ but also be eminently
       | replaceable, offshore-able, or be a top candidate for being
       | paused or cancelled when the budgets suddenly get tight.
       | 
       | Yeah the company needs a website and needs front-end developers
       | for it, but does it need to be you? Or even in-house at all?
        
         | vitaflo wrote:
         | Most important thing I learned in my career is that everyone is
         | replaceable. Once you realize that and accept it work becomes a
         | lot more freeing.
        
       | i_love_retros wrote:
       | Be useful enough and someone will always pay you.
       | 
       | Want to sell your soul and climb the corporate ladder so that you
       | are "valued", go for it. You won't be so valued when the company
       | gets bought and they don't need two vice presidents of blah.
        
       | wat10000 wrote:
       | I thought this would be about what you actually do versus what
       | you're perceived as doing.
       | 
       | That's how I'd interpret these words. "Useful" means you do
       | something that's beneficial to the company (or at least your
       | management). "Valued" means that the company (or at least your
       | management) _believes_ you do something that 's beneficial to
       | them. In a well-run company, these match well. In many companies,
       | they don't.
       | 
       | Being valued is a big part of what drives advancement. If you're
       | seen as beneficial then the company (or management) will usually
       | try to keep you, and offer you opportunities to expand that
       | benefit. If management sees and understands what you do, then
       | being useful can suffice here. Otherwise, the gap between these
       | things means you need to be political and ensure that your
       | usefulness is seen and understood.
       | 
       | The article seems to be talking about leverage, collaboration,
       | and reach. Your usefulness on your own is limited. Beyond a
       | certain point, the only way to become more useful is to start
       | acting as a multiplier to other people's efforts. That's what it
       | describes as "valued," but that really doesn't seem like the
       | right word at all.
       | 
       | I'd put it like this: success on the job depends on how you're
       | seen, not just what you do. Be mindful of how those are connected
       | at your particular position. And your impact, both in terms of
       | practical outcomes and visibility, can only grow so much on your
       | own. If you want to go beyond that, you need to work with others
       | and multiply their work.
        
       | trey34627 wrote:
       | Guessing most women fall into the useful category then, as
       | they're kept out of conversations a lot.
        
       | notjes wrote:
       | My experience is: If you are good at something, you will do it
       | for ever. Be good - or get good - at things that you value.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It's just your measure of value va theirs is different.
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | No, it depends who's valuing you.
        
       | schmookeeg wrote:
       | I have traded within a quite tight comp band for my entire 30
       | year tech career. I am useful in general. I have been valued by
       | being offered "promotions" and "strategic instead of tactical"
       | positions, but I always chafe.
       | 
       | I enjoy the work. I enjoy solving specific problems in tech.
       | 
       | I do not enjoy the "business" of tech and have no interest in any
       | of it.
       | 
       | I definitely have inadequate drive to grow a business and make
       | others wealthy, even if I get a few crumbs.
       | 
       | For me, contracting is the perfect match. I don't need to get
       | involved in your politics, I just need to eat jira tickets.
       | Realiably and well. When there are none to eat, I can go do my
       | own things.
       | 
       | I would need to care a LOT more about the business and dollars to
       | excel at it, and lately I lean in the opposite direction. I see
       | nothing wrong with simply being comfortable and useful. We have
       | it good that we can make this choice.
       | 
       | $0.02 :)
        
         | mancerayder wrote:
         | The relationship between a contractor and a business is more
         | honest: exchange labor time for cash.
         | 
         | Between an employee and employer, enter ideology: I do this
         | because I love it/love helping clients/ working communally to
         | improve the business. Or competition: my bonus is 50 percent of
         | my salary and we're stack-ranked. Or fear: oh my god, I got
         | only Meets Expectations in my review. Will my pay be flat?
         | 
         | And contractors get to not have constant meetings.
        
           | MichaelZuo wrote:
           | To be fair to employers... even high performers need
           | comforting lies some of the time.
           | 
           | (and middling performers a lot more)
           | 
           | I don't think anyone (excluding the literally deranged)
           | spends their day trying to maximize the number of lies
           | directed at employees.
        
             | chairmansteve wrote:
             | And also to be fair to employers. A decent amount of
             | employees are not really "doers". Perhaps they contribute
             | in other ways.
        
               | schmookeeg wrote:
               | Sadly my experience has been that "Perhaps" there is
               | doing more work than it can bear :)
        
               | PantaloonFlames wrote:
               | I'm curious / what other ways do people contribute ? This
               | is obviously a blind spot for me.
               | 
               | Like, contributing a sense of fun? Being cheerful?
        
             | pydry wrote:
             | Which comforting lies do you believe high performers need
             | exactly?
        
           | jimmydddd wrote:
           | I had one job as a contractor where I got hired as a temp.
           | After 6 months they wanted me to join as an employee, but I
           | turned it down because it would have meant travel. They kept
           | re-upping me for 6-month intervals, and it was a good feeling
           | to know that they truly wanted me there. Also, I didn't get a
           | year end review, so I just got to keep working while the
           | other engineers got called in one at a time and then came out
           | pissed off about their lower than expected raise. :-)
        
         | kbenson wrote:
         | If you haven't read it already, I highly recommend reading _The
         | Gervais Principle, Or The Office According to "The Office"_. It
         | 's not that it maps to reality perfectly, but it's an
         | interesting lens through which to look at work and your
         | relation to it. It helped me soften my view on some of my
         | coworkers by understanding their motivations better, and also
         | helped me to accept a point of view much more similar to yours
         | about the work I do. Also, if you're a fan of The Office, it's
         | fun to revisit it and examine it in a new way.
         | 
         | 1: https://www.ribbonfarm.com/2009/10/07/the-gervais-
         | principle-...
        
           | schmookeeg wrote:
           | That sounds fascinating, and I worry it will be "humor that
           | is way more documentary than I am at all comfortable with",
           | like, say, Office Space or Idiocracy. :)
           | 
           | Great timing, though, I've been in need of a new read and I'm
           | a Ricky Gervais fan. Thanks!
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | that's pragmatic, I've launched and exited two things, and I
         | can't bring myself to do it again to solidify my financial
         | circumstances, so I stay employed instead and exclusively
         | 
         | its interesting how there are so many ways to be productive and
         | compensated in this industry doing the same kind of work, but
         | each gatekeeper is so strongly opinionated
         | 
         | like there is this perception that even just a 10 year
         | developer is supposed to be this super soldier doing continual
         | growth - more than just keeping up with frameworks but doing
         | all these advanced other things - as opposed to simply doing
         | the same job for 10 years. I like how the industry has matured
         | for people with less years of experience to be compensated so
         | highly, so I just keep truncating my resume to being at 8-10
         | years of experience, and plan on doing that forever.
        
         | ilteris wrote:
         | Yeah tried that in office environment thinking it could work.
         | Got slapped with a "fair" rating last minute. They want you to
         | become one on their side or you are a risk for them.
        
         | strangattractor wrote:
         | Did my own stint as a contractor and it was one of the best
         | jobs I ever had. My clients would often ask for something - I
         | would give them my opinion on how it should be done and
         | alternatives that may be cheaper and/or better. They would then
         | choose not to do that and pay me all those extra hours that
         | their poor choice resulted in.
         | 
         | Contrast this to working for an organization. Again I offer my
         | opinion on how it might be done and alternatives that may be
         | cheaper and/or better which results in the same poor choices.
         | Except now I'm stuck supporting that turd of a decision with my
         | own personal unpaid exempt status overtime.
         | 
         | No need to feel apologetic about being smart.
        
           | Tokumei-no-hito wrote:
           | did you stop contracting? what brought you back to the FTE
           | side?
        
         | hiatus wrote:
         | An employee is just a contractor with one client.
        
         | jmyeet wrote:
         | I've thought about this issue a lot. What's become clear to me
         | later in life is that I have ADHD and probably autism. This has
         | not only hindered social relationships, it's lethal to your
         | career to.
         | 
         | Why? Because a bit of autism tends to make you good at your job
         | but allistic people can always seemingly tell you're "off", no
         | matter how well you (try and) mask.
         | 
         | And ultimately career progression is a social game. It's not
         | about being good at your job. It's about whether people like
         | you. Sure there are some outliers who get far on technical
         | ability but they succeed in spite of this not because of it.
         | 
         | So when you say you don't enjoy the "business" of tech, it
         | means you've reached your ceiling where it requires influencing
         | other people as direct reports, as a tech leader or both.
         | 
         | If you're in this boat, and a lot of tech people are IME, then
         | my advice is to make your bag while you can because you will be
         | the first to be discarded and you will suffer at the dark, ugly
         | side of tech, which is ageism.
         | 
         | Avoiding ageism is largely a social exercise. If the leadership
         | at your company likes you, they'll keep you. If they don't,
         | they won't. You'll find yourself randomly picked on a round of
         | layoffs sooner or later.
        
           | schmookeeg wrote:
           | Thanks. I already retired once at 39 with this exact view in
           | mind. I'm frankly amazed I'm still overemployed at 48. But
           | yes, I've been super bearish on the remaining chapters in my
           | career. I've hedged by paying off a (argh, low-interest)
           | mortgage, stacking the bank, and I have a very well developed
           | and near-tech-money side hustle that is ageism resistant.
           | 
           | I keep waiting for this shoe to drop. It hasn't yet. Now the
           | pendulum has swung far enough that I want to preserve my time
           | more than I want to stack more bricks. Amusingly, it's a
           | source of tension with my wife who plans to work for another
           | 15 years and will not be excited to see me out playing
           | without her. (her people live into 100 on the regular. My
           | people die in their 40s and 50s with alarming frequency --
           | our horizon perspectives are very different :D )
           | 
           | All good problems. If I lose all my tech jobs tomorrow, I
           | will be grateful for the run and not be going hungry. I half
           | expect I'd be relieved.
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Ouch!
        
       | phibz wrote:
       | I think a lot of this distinction comes down to individual vs
       | group focus.
       | 
       | Being good at your own work makes you useful.
       | 
       | However being strategic, thinking about the bigger picture, AND
       | being able to effectively communicate that while navigating the
       | complex social interactions of your leadership team, that makes
       | you valued and will lead to a path to leadership (managerial or
       | technical).
       | 
       | So many of is have poor social skills. It pays to focus on them
       | and not just the skills relevant to your tasks at hand.
        
       | danans wrote:
       | It's interesting to consider the partial inverse of the
       | aspiration behind the article: striving for the combination of
       | non-usefulness and also high-valued. That's kind of what
       | traditional (and probably contemporary) aristocrats are.
       | 
       | As the dowager countess in Downton Abbey said: trying to be
       | useful is so "middle class". She didn't mean it as a compliment.
        
       | 0x20cowboy wrote:
       | Always the bridesmaid, never the bride.
        
       | pym4n wrote:
       | Great writing, makes perfect sense!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-06-02 23:01 UTC)