[HN Gopher] Japan Post launches 'digital address' system
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Japan Post launches 'digital address' system
        
       Author : jmsflknr
       Score  : 436 points
       Date   : 2025-05-28 16:33 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.japantimes.co.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.japantimes.co.jp)
        
       | halpow wrote:
       | Japan is the perfect place for this because their house numbering
       | system already _requires_ you to look at a map to find it.
       | 
       | For those unfamiliar with it, numbers are incremented
       | progressively around a block as doors are added to it. So the
       | door "Block SanChome 4" could be on the opposite side of the
       | building from "Block SanChome 6"
        
         | sabellito wrote:
         | This won't change. The article starts:
         | 
         | > Japan Post said Monday that it has launched a "digital
         | address" system that links seven-digit combinations of numbers
         | and letters to physical addresses.
         | 
         | Their proposal is useful when one wants to move addresses.
        
           | elif wrote:
           | Also useful for anyone who wants their personal residence
           | recorded in less databases
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | Doesn't it just give the shop a way to fetch the full
             | address from some public API? I don't think you can just
             | jot down that number on a box and have it delivered.
             | 
             | > Under the system, users can input these seven-digit codes
             | on online shopping websites, and their addresses will
             | automatically appear on the sites.
        
             | montroser wrote:
             | Yeah but now it's a personal identifier that actually moves
             | with you when you move to a different physical address. In
             | terms of privacy, that might just be worse.
        
               | pezezin wrote:
               | How do you plan to order anything from an online shop
               | without the shop knowing your delivery address?
        
               | klausa wrote:
               | You put a trusted intermediary (JP Post) that knows the
               | address in the middle, and provide the seller with an
               | identifier that the intermediary can associate with your
               | physical address.
               | 
               | That's already how it works if you buy something trough
               | the online marketplaces here - Mercari et. al.
               | 
               | Mercari knows addresses of all counterparties, but the
               | label that the seller puts on the package doesn't have
               | the destination address, and the label the package has
               | when it reaches your door doesn't have the seller's
               | address either.
        
           | bobthepanda wrote:
           | I don't think they're saying that the system is intended to
           | replace old addressing but that the new proposed system is
           | fine because the old addressing system, like this new one, is
           | not very good at providing intuitive physical wayfinding
           | anyways.
        
         | pezezin wrote:
         | It is even more complex than that: within a neighborhood you
         | have "chome", then blocks, then buildings. All three levels are
         | numbered chronologically and don't follow any kind of logical
         | order. Oh, and streets don't have names. Honestly, I don't know
         | how people did before modern navigation systems.
         | 
         | So yeah, this system looks like a godsend, I want to try it as
         | soon as possible.
         | 
         | * I don't know if there is a translation for this word.
        
           | Tor3 wrote:
           | Indeed - at least now you can enter the property address
           | (e.g. a four-digit number followed by a dash and another
           | number, as in this small town) into google maps and it'll
           | show you where it is. Not long ago it was more like driving
           | in the general direction while hanging on the mobile phone
           | and trying to agree on a landmark (e.g. a 7/11 or a tower or
           | an office building) while trying to find the place. Before
           | mobile phones? Well, there's this big big sign in a park near
           | the town center, and on that you can find family names on a
           | kind of map.. of course that had this assumption that Nobody
           | Never Moves. So, no, I don't know how people did this in the
           | past.. "Where the Streets Have No Names", the U2 song. I
           | wouldn't have imagined, but that's how it is.
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | > Honestly, I don't know how people did before modern
           | navigation systems.
           | 
           | The good old: ask a local about it. Nowadays people seems so
           | against just stopping a random passerby to ask them a
           | question. (obviously not feasible with the huge amount of
           | deliveries we do today but back then it would have been
           | reserved for the very rich or rare occasions)
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | In that context, something like a stable digital address
         | actually makes way more sense
        
         | Asooka wrote:
         | This is pretty much how we do it in Bulgaria as well, with
         | almost all residential apartment buildings having no street
         | address, it's just "City region X, building number Y". Online
         | maps services are almost unusable for some places because they
         | simply do not want to handle any system other than "street name
         | + street number".
        
       | nan60 wrote:
       | This is really cool. Japanese addresses are longer and more
       | complex than most North American/European ones, so this
       | especially makes sense there.
        
         | SoftTalker wrote:
         | Even in the USA, the full 9-digit "Zip + 4" code will often
         | identify a specific building. And some really big customers
         | (e.g. the IRS) will have their own 5-digit zip code.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _Even in the USA, the full 9-digit "Zip + 4" code will often
           | identify a specific building._
           | 
           | It can be even more granular than that. ZIP+4+2 is a thing.
        
       | donnachangstein wrote:
       | This being Japan, you still have to sign for your digital
       | delivery with a rubber ink stamp.
        
         | nickpeterson wrote:
         | Probably print a receipt using a fax machine hooked to a pc-
         | engine.
        
           | pezezin wrote:
           | You misspelled PC-98.
        
         | Freak_NL wrote:
         | I wish we had those _hanko_. Signing off on any parcel is
         | complete bullshit at the moment. Most delivery drivers neglect
         | to ask for one (or that code you are supposed to give them for
         | some delivery services), and when they do, you just make some
         | arbitrary squiggle on their handheld device -- it 's not like
         | you can actually do a faithful reproduction of your signature
         | on those, even in 2025, and I certainly can't using my finger
         | instead of a pencil or pen.
         | 
         | Yesterday a courier brought a pallet with my new drill press
         | costing over EUR500. Signature required, but when I asked he
         | told me not to worry, there was no need...
        
           | donnachangstein wrote:
           | UPS driver left a $3500 MacBook Pro on my front steps, didn't
           | even ring the bell... signature required my ass.
        
             | ghaff wrote:
             | Don't know the last time I've been required to sign for
             | something. That said, I live in a semi-rural location very
             | well off the road.
        
             | ortusdux wrote:
             | Most delivery companies enacted signature exemption rules
             | for covid and are in no hurry to rescind them. Getting
             | signatures takes time, which affects their bottom line.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Protip: Ask for hold at location. Downside, you must drive
             | to the facility. Upside, less hassle than if package is
             | pirated.
             | 
             | https://www.ups.com/us/en/track/change-delivery
             | 
             | https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/hold-at-location.html
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | I suppose it depends on your assessment of the risk. For
               | me, taking an extra 30-45 minutes to pick something up is
               | a pretty high bar. I've had a couple mis-deliveries at
               | home but it's rare and think I eventually got the items.
               | That's versus hundreds of other deliveries.
        
               | ortusdux wrote:
               | UPS closed my local facility to the public last month.
               | Now I can only drop packages off at third parties for a
               | fee, and the nearest hold location is over an hour away.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | UPS was very unfriendly for consumer dropoffs for ages.
               | That changed a bit. But seems to be headed back and I
               | _rarely_ get deliveries of Amazon stuff via UPS any
               | longer.
        
               | somat wrote:
               | Salutes for using the term piracy correctly, well done.
        
             | oniony wrote:
             | Ass print?
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | Signature required shifts the burden of proof.
           | 
           | If your drill press had been delivered to the wrong person,
           | and the sender had chosen insured delivery (which
           | automatically requires a signature), it would be easy to
           | prove that the signature on file with the transporter did not
           | match the actual signature of the recipient (i.e. you)
           | (unless a fraudster forged your signature, that is).
           | 
           | Mind you, from what I understand, the seller is legally
           | responsible up to the point of delivery in the Netherlands*.
           | Therefore, even if your drill press hadn't been sent with
           | required signature, the shop would still be responsible in
           | case it had been lost (but then the loss would come out of
           | their own pocket, rather than that of the transporter).
           | 
           | Disclaimer: not a lawyer.
           | 
           | * Assuming you're from the Netherlands due to your user name.
        
             | Freak_NL wrote:
             | All that means is that as the receiving party there is
             | absolutely no reason for me to sign anything, or even use
             | my actual signature.
             | 
             | Indeed, if the pallet was delivered to the wrong address
             | and someone just took it, the burden of proof would lie
             | with the selling party. Of course, a reputable transporter
             | will make sure the address is right (plus, people generally
             | don't act as if they were indeed expecting a pallet
             | delivered by lorry).
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | > All that means is that as the receiving party there is
               | absolutely no reason for me to sign anything, or even use
               | my actual signature.
               | 
               | Yes, but this actually doesn't matter.
               | 
               | The only time when the signature on file is actually
               | relevant is when the sender lodges a claim for non-
               | delivery. In that case, it could be compared to your
               | actual signature.
               | 
               | Conversely, if no claim is lodged, the package must have
               | been successfully delivered.
               | 
               | Disclaimer: not a lawyer.
        
           | tokioyoyo wrote:
           | Things have changed in the recent past, and you very rarely
           | need your hanko. Maybe for marriage? Nowadays you cab
           | register your signature at a bank and use it for any activity
           | as well.
        
           | SchemaLoad wrote:
           | I bought a Steam Deck off amazon and they sent me a code on
           | the day of delivery telling me to only provide this code to
           | the delivery person face to face while receiving the parcel.
           | 
           | That seems like the perfect system because if you assume
           | Amazon isn't trying to steal from you, the system can prove
           | if the parcel was properly delivered or not.
        
           | k33l0r wrote:
           | The fundamental problem with deliveries is that you, as the
           | recipient, are not the customer.
           | 
           | The merchant pays for thousands of deliveries, but you on the
           | receiving end are at best getting a handful.
           | 
           | So the courier is incentivised to offer the best rates to the
           | merchant while completely ignoring the requirements or
           | preferences of the recipient.
           | 
           | Your only recourse is to complain to the shop, who _might_ do
           | something if the volume of complaints is high enough, but
           | most likely they'll just pass the buck to the courier...
        
             | dmurray wrote:
             | The recipient getting their stuff stolen is a big deal for
             | the merchant too, though.
             | 
             | Certainly for an expensive item, the customer may be out
             | their time, but they are going to ask for a replacement or
             | a refund or do a chargeback, the merchant is generally
             | going to have to accede to the request, and the merchant
             | ends up being out money.
             | 
             | So if the merchant decides to trade off security for
             | delivery cost (by choosing a courier with a slack approach
             | to verification), that's their prerogative and they are
             | economically incentivized to make the right decision on
             | that.
             | 
             | For delivery problems that don't result in a chargeback
             | (the courier leaves it somewhere inconvenient, or claims
             | you weren't in, etc, but it eventually gets to you) that's
             | the situation where it becomes your problem and the
             | merchant isn't much empowered or incentivized to fix it.
        
           | Tor3 wrote:
           | Agreed about the signing.. that's useless. But at least for
           | some shipments with value we have to show an ID (not just any
           | ID - I always carry my passport though), back in my home
           | country. Just signing is worthless, in particular when that
           | implies trying to "write" something on a touch screen using
           | your finger.
           | 
           | Here in Japan there's typically this little circle where
           | you're supposed to stamp you hanko.. but I just sign my name,
           | with a pen, whether the parcel is for me or for my wife. But
           | at least the delivery guy will have me read the form to
           | verify that it's actually for someone in the household.
           | 
           | Not that I would prefer the hanko.. that idiocy just have to
           | go. I can see no safety in the system, it's just a made-up
           | stamp after all. It has no place in a modern world. And it's
           | on the way out, as far as I understand, but I still hear
           | stories about people forgetting the hanko when they go to the
           | bank, and despite having passports and other IDs they're
           | denied service. And you need to bring that thing everywhere
           | for contracts and the like.. and everything has to be done by
           | physical presence.
        
           | pndy wrote:
           | It's a pain in the ass here with Polish Post with such
           | screens - my signature doesn't even resembles one on the
           | paper. Private delivery companies just call you to see if
           | you're at home; you also have mobile apps and most of the
           | time is possible to redirect packages to parcel machines. And
           | these spawn like "shrooms after rain", as we say. They cared
           | for codes, manual signing during pandemic but now - not
           | really.
        
         | GloriousKoji wrote:
         | If it was modernized a little, I think I would enjoy needing to
         | tap a RFID hanko to my phone to sign for digital delivery.
        
           | donnachangstein wrote:
           | > tap a RFID hanko
           | 
           | we call those contactless smart cards
        
             | kazinator wrote:
             | RFID isn't smart; it's just a little chip that harvests
             | energy from being illuminated by a radio wave signal from
             | the terminal, and reflects back a code. (Well, that's a
             | passive tag; there are self-powered ones also.)
             | 
             | Smart cards contain a considerable embedded system for
             | transactional processing; it's quite different from just
             | transmitting an ID.
        
               | donnachangstein wrote:
               | > RFID isn't smart
               | 
               | Makes it utterly useless as a digital signature then.
        
               | kazinator wrote:
               | Correct; an RFID tag cannot hold a cryptographic secret
               | and perform a calculation with it to prove that it knows
               | the secret, without revealing the secret. It has no
               | compute capability. It's just a kind of reflective
               | beacon.
        
               | AStonesThrow wrote:
               | False: RFID is a communications technology that doesn't
               | restrict the use of a "smart" processor.
               | 
               | EMV, NFC, and RFID are all related technologies which may
               | underlie "tap to pay / sign" features.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contactless_payment
        
               | rswail wrote:
               | Falsely false.
               | 
               | RFID: Radio Frequency Identification: passive powered by
               | RF, returns data when powered.
               | 
               | NFC: Near Field Communications, is a protocol for
               | communications, built on RFID, includes polling for
               | readers and protocols for defined crypto and data
               | storage/retrieval.
               | 
               | EMV: Eurocard/Mastercard/Visa standard for the data and
               | crypto operations for an EMV chip, extended from physical
               | by the use of NFC for contactless payments, primarily by
               | replicating the data on the magstripe and adding some
               | additional crypto and dynamic elements.
               | 
               | EMV is one standard for how to use an NFC card, there are
               | others, primarily used for transit.
        
               | abdullahkhalids wrote:
               | Correct. These IC cards [1] do some cryptography, right?
               | 
               | [1] https://aruarian.dance/blog/japan-ic-cards/
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | That's not correct. Smartcards are any cards with chips,
               | RFIDs are any cards/tags with radios. Neither has to do
               | with cryptography.
        
         | xdfgh1112 wrote:
         | I've never had to do that. Hand signature or nothing at all.
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | Nope. Signature works everytime. Don't spread myths.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | _" We can solve any problem by introducing an extra level of
       | indirection"_
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of_softwar...
        
       | isk517 wrote:
       | When I read 7-digit my first thought was this seems a bit short
       | sighted. Then I saw the the address was going to be a combination
       | of letters and numbers. Since this is the English page for The
       | Japan Times I'll give them a pass on using the wrong word.
        
         | elif wrote:
         | Letters are digits. Just not base 10.
         | 
         | Alphanumeric codes are mathematically speaking a completely
         | identical set to base 36 numerics
        
         | lyall wrote:
         | FWIW The Japan Times is a fully English language publication,
         | so no need to excuse anything based on language ability
        
         | RaoulP wrote:
         | I was looking for this comment as I thought 7 digits wasn't
         | enough for the 55,000,000+ households in Japan. I missed the
         | fact that it's alphanumeric - problem solved.
        
       | frzen wrote:
       | This sounds like the Irish Eircode system
       | 
       | 7 characters made up of letters and numbers let you find a
       | specific building.
        
         | ProblemFactory wrote:
         | This seems more interesting, as it's not a code for a physical
         | address but a lookup key for one.
         | 
         | You can update your code to point to a new address when you
         | move:
         | 
         | > Their digital addresses will not change even if their
         | physical addresses change. Their new addresses will be linked
         | to the codes if they submit notices of address changes.
        
       | TulliusCicero wrote:
       | By letters do they mean Latin/English alphabet, or
       | hiragana/katakana characters?
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | Apparently it's Latin,
         | 
         | https://lp.da.pf.japanpost.jp/svg/digitaladdress_img_01_pc.s...
         | 
         | https://lp.da.pf.japanpost.jp/
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | Ooh, the logo is an @ that's also a roadmap.
        
             | WillAdams wrote:
             | Roadmap or house?
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Triple metaphors? I don't like it now, they went too far.
        
             | ahmedfromtunis wrote:
             | Isn't it a house (with a roof and a chimney)?
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Non-ASCII symbols are kind of non-canonical and don't parse
         | well, even today. Japanese developers are deeply aware of that,
         | so generated identifiers in Japanese systems are almost always
         | either hyphenated numeric or occasionally ASCII alphanumeric.
         | Only when said identifier are guaranteed to never need
         | programmatic handling, or when the system can have complete
         | control of input and output, non-ASCII characters start
         | appearing.
        
       | 762236 wrote:
       | Everyone's got an address in the world-wide plus-code system, and
       | they're used for deliveries in many countries:
       | maps.google.com/pluscodes/
        
         | xbryanx wrote:
         | How do plus codes handle elevations(floors) or rooms within a
         | building? It seems that the Japan Post system allows for this.
        
           | varenc wrote:
           | This is a key distinction. Plus codes map to a 14m x 14m
           | square area and aren't aware of things like building units or
           | elevation.
           | 
           | If you live in a high rise apartment, a plus code does not
           | identify you precisely. Sadly to do this you need some
           | knowledge of a structure's internals. It makes sense it's
           | being done on the national level in Japan.
        
             | chipsa wrote:
             | The default +2 plus code is ~14m resolution. But you can
             | add more characters to the end to get higher res. 5 more
             | gets you down to sub centimeters.
        
           | genocidicbunny wrote:
           | Or even just addresses that are split between multiple
           | pluscodes?
           | 
           | For example, a duplex where the front door of each unit is
           | adjacent to the other. Even at the 4m resolution, that means
           | both units front doors (and thus street addresses) can fall
           | into one single pluscode.
        
         | mynameisvlad wrote:
         | > Everyone's got an address in the world-wide plus-code system
         | 
         | Debatable considering it's based on lat/lon only.
         | 
         | > used for deliveries in many countries
         | 
         | Source? Their own website only lists 3 use cases, and only one
         | is used for mail delivery, and even that is in Kolkata only.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | A location based system can not possibly work on its own. Mail
         | is not send to one physical address, it is delivered to a
         | specific person.
        
       | ericdiao wrote:
       | The ZIP code system in the US CAN somewhat work the same way.
       | 
       | The usual 5 digit ZIP code routes to your Post Office. The longer
       | ZIP+4 code routes more detailed locations: a city block, an
       | apartment building. The even longer ZIP+6 code goes to something
       | called delivery point, which to my understanding is basically a
       | single mailbox. The ZIP+6 code is in fact embedded in the bar
       | code sprayed onto the mail piece.
        
         | smw wrote:
         | Though you might have missed the concept that it follows you if
         | you move, I think?
        
           | d-us-vb wrote:
           | he said " _somewhat_ work the same way ". For a person who
           | doesn't care about whether they have to get a new code when
           | they move, the systems are equivalent in their value
           | proposition. Thus is the case for most things that "
           | _somewhat_ work the same way ".
        
           | chipsa wrote:
           | If there was a zip code that was just virtual PO Boxes, it
           | could use the existing change of address machinery to slap
           | the actual delivery address on when addressed with a virtual
           | box. Assuming they used an entire sectional center facility
           | for it, you could have 100 zip codes, with 6 digits of unique
           | delivery points, so 100 million virtual boxes.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | > Their digital addresses will not change even if their physical
       | addresses change.
       | 
       | This doesn't sound good for privacy or security, though it's a
       | nice convenience function.
        
         | Marsymars wrote:
         | This idea is _so close_ to being great though. It just needs a
         | couple changes:
         | 
         | > Under the system, users can input these seven-digit codes on
         | online shopping websites, and their addresses will
         | automatically appear on the sites.
         | 
         | 1. The site shouldn't get your address at all. They print the
         | code on the package, mail it to Japan Post, and Japan Post
         | takes care of delivering it to you.
         | 
         | 2. You should be able to generate new codes arbitrarily.
         | 
         | i.e. A service like Apple's Hide My Email, but for physical
         | mail.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | It would be pretty trivial to mark some addresses as private.
           | So only the delivery service can resolve it.
           | 
           | My guess is that's already planned, but they don't put all
           | details in the first press release.
        
           | maxgashkov wrote:
           | Japan Post represents only a portion of shipping providers in
           | Japan, for our idea to work others will need the same
           | privileged access to the system: Yamato, Sagawa etc.
           | 
           | This will also require to alter the package label on the last
           | mile because requiring the courier to scan every package or
           | letter before they could even see an apartment number will
           | slow things down to a crawl.
        
             | klausa wrote:
             | The relabeling to show the actual address is something that
             | carriers are already doing for C2C marketplaces and their
             | anonymous shipping features already.
        
         | bluehex wrote:
         | The "important notes" section on the Japanese page[1] says that
         | you can disable / delete an address at any time and create a
         | new one. If I used this I would rotate every so often and at a
         | minimum for each move. I'm a bit concerned for people that
         | don't understand the risks of updating these. Anyone that's
         | ever seen this code being able to lookup the person's address
         | across moves is scary. I don't feel like this convenience
         | warrants the risk of having this feature, personally. It's
         | already convenient enough to just limit the input required for
         | updating third parties to an alphanumeric code without allowing
         | updating the addresses.
         | 
         | [1]: https://lp.da.pf.japanpost.jp/#importantnotes
        
       | brynet wrote:
       | > Their [virtual] addresses will not change even if their
       | physical addresses change.
       | 
       | So they've added an MMU (Mail Management Unit).
        
         | salynchnew wrote:
         | An address addressing system.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | I thought this was something else... my cousin has been living in
       | Japan 10+ years in a small town for on the other side of Mt Fuji
       | from Tokyo and I went and stayed with him for a couple of weeks.
       | Every day (maybe twice? I can't remember) loudspeakers on poles
       | around the neighborhood would start playing amateurish
       | announcements - some very old man half-asleep reading a list of
       | events, news, etc. I was hoping they turned it digital and just
       | sent it to your phone. For how peaceful things normally were in
       | this town it was disruptive.
        
         | xdfgh1112 wrote:
         | In Okinawa I get music in the morning when kids need to go to
         | school as well as random announcements.
         | 
         | Japan has always been weird like that - people are generally
         | quiet and respectful of others, but when it comes to trucks
         | driving around blaring out political speeches, or a "pay to
         | take your large trash" van playing music while driving around
         | to advertise its presence, all bets are off.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | That thing is an air raid siren. It's broadcast from city or
         | town offices, and everyone believes it's for disaster
         | mitigation. Sure, but they run complete human in loop system
         | readiness tests each day every day. You don't need that level
         | of assured reliability for those community announcements.
        
         | mc3301 wrote:
         | Those can be anything from daily announcements telling kids to
         | get home before dark, testing the emergency announcement
         | system, reminding people about today's festival, or asking
         | people to be on the look-out for 89-year-old Takahashi-san who
         | was last seen at the vegetable stand earlier this morning.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | Where I am there's now only some music at 17:00, ideally that
         | should announce that it's time to leave work and go home, ffs..
         | but as this is Japan, it doesn't seem to serve a purpose -
         | people don't go home. That music used to be a siren until a few
         | years ago. I like the melody better.
         | 
         | We do get the aforementioned trucks driving around all day
         | announcing loudly that they'll take your trash, for payment..
         | but it's very rare now. And the pole sellers seem to have
         | disappeared entirely. I could use a new pole though.. for
         | drying clothes. There has fortunately never been any political
         | speech trucks around here. The town is too small I assume.
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | I was cycling around the Izu Peninsula earlier this year and
         | one morning was woken up at 6am by the local ojisan on the PA
         | system.
         | 
         | He wanted to tell everyone that tonight on TV there's an
         | episode of a show with a scene filmed at the local beach. 6am!
        
         | olelele wrote:
         | These systems are also there in case of earthquake or tsunami,
         | where people have very short times to act before disaster
         | strikes.
        
       | Gothmog69 wrote:
       | I've always wanted this
        
       | constantcrying wrote:
       | Very cool.
       | 
       | The German Post already has "digital stamps", you buy them online
       | and then you just have to write a couple of symbols on the
       | envelope.
       | 
       | If you combined these together you would get a letter which can
       | be fully paid for and addressed by writing a couple of symbols on
       | it, only meaningful to the computer system. In a way this is
       | making the physical world quite digital.
        
         | chipsa wrote:
         | You can buy digital stamps for the USPS as well. You need to
         | accurately put a barcode on the envelope though.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | The point of the digital Stamps is that you just need a pen
           | and write a couple of letters and symbols.
        
       | nivertech wrote:
       | Reminded me of a dot-com era colleague who left to start a
       | startup that would notify your friends when your email address
       | changed ;)
       | 
       | But this thing sounds like a Rube Goldberg machine. A much
       | simpler solution is to have the subscriber log into their account
       | and change their address
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | I wonder how it works if you have two addresses. (I suppose one
       | possible answer could be that it just doesn't, you register your
       | main one, if you want the other you have to enter it in full.)
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | It seems obvious to me that you would just register a digital
         | address for each of those two addresses.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | This is a nice solution for a good chunk snail mail spam.
       | 
       | The next step would be to refuse to route mail other than to a
       | digital address.
       | 
       | Next step, allow users to have short-lived, throwaway digital
       | addresses which are nest to worthless to harvesters, who have
       | mere weeks to act on them.
       | 
       | The post office should conceal the real addresses, not allowing
       | outsiders access to the database. You shouldn't have to tell
       | someone where you live in order to receive something by mail from
       | them.
        
         | tantalor wrote:
         | Nice idea but (according to the article) that's not how it
         | works:
         | 
         | > Under the system, users can input these seven-digit codes on
         | online shopping websites, and their addresses will
         | automatically appear on the sites.
         | 
         | So the sites still use the physical address. In fact, the
         | postal service itself doesn't even use the code.
         | 
         | The purpose is to simplify form input on websites, which was
         | already solved by browser autocomplete.
        
           | Tor3 wrote:
           | Browser autocomplete works Really Badly for Japanese
           | addresses (no standardized way of inputting addresses,
           | including which font to use), so it should solve one major
           | problem in Japan. That's different from e.g. my home country.
           | Or almost anywhere else, for that matter.
        
             | tantalor wrote:
             | TIL, I didn't know the situation was particularly bad in
             | Japan.
             | 
             | I suppose the 'digital address' is solving the problem by
             | effectively standardizing the input format.
        
         | xenadu02 wrote:
         | Well Japan's physical address system everywhere except Kyoto is
         | complete insanity. Every level get assigned numbers based on
         | build order so block 6 can be across town from block 7 for no
         | apparent reason.
         | 
         | Feel free to have any addressing system you like; it need not
         | be number, street, city, state/province like many western
         | countries. But it should at least make some logical sense.
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | > so block 6 can be across town from block 7 for no apparent
           | reason.
           | 
           | The time when they were built is the reason
        
           | genocidicbunny wrote:
           | I've lived in a town in the US that did the same thing. House
           | numbers were assigned based on the order that properties were
           | built up or split, so you had a lot of places where you'd
           | have several houses in a row that had consecutive numbers,
           | and then the next house would have a much higher number. One
           | of my neighbors had lived there for decades, his house number
           | was in the triple digits. Mine was 5 digits. Neighbor next to
           | me was also 5 digits, but several thousand higher than mine
           | because his house was built almost a decade after mine.
           | 
           | As a sister post said, the build order is that logical
           | reason.
        
         | rtpg wrote:
         | there's already an address alias system that things like
         | Mercari (think Japanese eBay) has.
         | 
         | You buy something from somebody, they get a QR code and use
         | that to get a delivery label. Delivery label doesn't have your
         | address on it, only the delivery company knows where it's
         | going.
         | 
         | Obviously it doesn't prevent something like "there's an airtag
         | in the box" but it does prevent you having to tell the person
         | selling you a used copy of Resident Evil 5 where you live.
        
         | voxelghost wrote:
         | arrange all people in a graph with distance of how well they
         | 'know' each other. Then divide the graph into subnets, and
         | implement an addressing scheme akin to IP v4.
         | 
         | Now we can have masked access-list, and block lists.
        
       | KoolKat23 wrote:
       | https://www.eircode.ie/
       | 
       | This is Ireland's postal code system. There's a small level of
       | privacy built in, specific to an address (many taxi drivers ask
       | for this) and 7 digits long. Web forms use it too, so quite
       | common in normal life.
       | 
       | Surprisingly the postal service, An Post, don't use the postal
       | code as their primary way to direct mail (as far as I understand)
       | .
        
         | thephyber wrote:
         | When you say "web forms use it", is it built into browsers
         | natively, or Irish-based websites add those fields?
         | 
         | Addresses are one of those things that "what programmers
         | frequently get wrong about X".
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | Irish-based websites add those fields.
           | 
           | https://www.eircode.ie/business/business-overview
        
         | Arnavion wrote:
         | See also this CGP Grey video where he talks about post codes /
         | zip codes in general and mentions Ireland's system.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1K5oDtVAYzk
        
           | simplesimon890 wrote:
           | He's mostly, but not fully correct when talking about the
           | randomness. The first 3 characters match the Dublin postal
           | districts. People living in Dublin 12 start with D12. On one
           | hand, maybe that's useful but on the other hand, it's a way
           | for people to potentially discriminate based on the
           | "good/bad" areas of the city.
        
             | coredog64 wrote:
             | If I have to give you D12 as my postal district anyhow,
             | what is the new mechanism for discrimination?
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | > An Post, don't use the postal code as their primary way to
         | direct mail (as far as I understand) .
         | 
         | I'm not sure how the delivery system works exactly, but I think
         | they use the eircode? Especially in the countryside there often
         | isn't much more than that. At my previous address the street
         | doesn't even have a name; but post addressed to "my name, town,
         | eircode" got delivered.
         | 
         | Also when the eircode was first introduced it really messed up
         | the delivery, which seems to indicate they're using it?
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | They do use it.
           | 
           | Sorry I have it the wrong way round, there was earlier
           | confusion which led to the below article and my incorrect
           | understanding.
           | 
           | The system uses the eircode and the postman uses the address.
           | (It makes sense a person would use the street address.)
           | 
           | https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/an-
           | post-c...
        
         | phantomathkg wrote:
         | Sorry to say this is not the same. According to [0], the
         | eircode is tied to the address, which Japan has already
         | implemented a 7 digit postal code system. What this new way is
         | trying to do instead is you can get a new digital address, in 7
         | character alphanumeric character, that uniquely addressed to
         | you. So today you maybe in Tokyo, maybe a year later in Osaka.
         | The postal code of your address changes, but the digital
         | address will still be the same.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.eircode.ie/getting-an-eircode [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Japan
        
           | KoolKat23 wrote:
           | Currently the eircode is specific to the residence, unlike
           | Japans current system.
           | 
           | All that's different with Japans new system is that the code
           | will be transferrable whereas Ireland's is not.
        
       | PerilousD wrote:
       | So I HOPE you cant mis-type an email address and get it sent to
       | someone else. I get so many bank account statements, library book
       | and device rental notices, car is ready for pickup, or from
       | repair etc notices. ALL APPARENTLY from Bozos who dont know their
       | OWN email addresses. On the other hand on the 2nd notice *I
       | usually do not get a third) when I tell garages/ car impounds /
       | parking spaces to sell the damn thing as Im done with it.
        
       | richardw wrote:
       | Almost perfect. Along with mail that follows you, I've always
       | wanted a system that lets you grant the right to send you mail,
       | that you can hard revoke. Physical and digital. We could call it
       | "slightly more complex mail protocol". No more layers of filters,
       | just grant and revoke.
        
       | soorya3 wrote:
       | If we could use use gps co-ordinate then it would make all the
       | life simpler. Imagine how many time you type those address info
       | on the forms and not to forget typing mistakes.
        
         | xxpor wrote:
         | How do you account for apartment buildings? Include your
         | elevation? :)
        
         | crubier wrote:
         | I don't know, I feel like "38.57266, -9.19670" is harder to
         | remember than "55 bridge street, foobar city, mexico". Maybe
         | What3Words would be better: "///obscure.loftily.tasting", but
         | it does not give any idea on locality.
        
           | eightys3v3n wrote:
           | We could use Google Plus codes instead. They look like
           | 3W4J+622 Calgary, Alberta. The digits after the + can be
           | added or removed to increase of decrease accuracy. They can
           | but need not be also be replaced partially with a locality
           | like Calgary, Alberta.
        
         | 9dev wrote:
         | Why not an email address that you can add a physical address to
         | on the platform of your national postal service? Have parcels
         | be sent to the email address, and the postal service resolves
         | that at dispatch time to your current address. No hassle when
         | moving, no spreading your address everywhere, easy to remember.
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | The USPS is currently delivering some mailpieces
           | electronically.
           | 
           | When I sign in to Informed Delivery, every month or so the
           | USPS sends a postcard advertising their podcast ("Mailin'
           | It!")
           | 
           | https://usps-mailin-it.simplecast.com/
           | 
           | This is a virtual postcard, so while I can read it in my
           | email or on usps.com, I won't necessarily find a paper copy
           | delivered.
           | 
           | It is my understanding that commercial mailings can also use
           | this mechanism. I receive some marketing as original JPEG
           | quality, rather than being scanned in grayscale.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | It's more of a URL shortener. Users are assigned 7-digit
       | alphanumeric code that macroexpands into full address on
       | participating websites as well as on some paper application
       | processes. There are few safety checks to prevent abuses, and
       | linked address can be changed later when you move.
       | 
       | Many online address forms in Japan uses equivalent of ZIP code to
       | do similar already, but the expanded address are as granular as
       | ZIP codes - I always fill in the rest of the address, but if I
       | think about it, the fractions of users who do religiously verify
       | and clarify the addresses must be less than 100%. I suppose this
       | code will initially solve that problem with minimal infra changes
       | for both users and the PO.
        
         | freetime2 wrote:
         | Entering building names can be a bit of a pain. I'm not even
         | sure if it's required - according to Wikipedia it looks like
         | you can just keep adding dashes until you eventually get to
         | room number (e.g. 4-5-10-103) [1]. But a lot of address forms
         | ask for it, so I end up entering it anyway.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_addressing_system
        
           | TheDong wrote:
           | The building name is required in many cases because two
           | buildings next to each other will often have the same ban-
           | chi-go (i.e. 4-5-10 could refer to two apartment buildings
           | that were originally on the same lot, both with room 103).
           | 
           | It's exceedingly common, not just some edge-case you see
           | every once in a while.
        
         | lmz wrote:
         | But if it follows the person unchanged when they move then it's
         | effectively a person addressing system / a synthetic ID for a
         | person.
        
           | voidUpdate wrote:
           | I think its more of an ID for a household
        
         | powrhouse wrote:
         | Or just a hop of indirection like DNS that lets your "address"
         | move with you.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | One thing that wasn't quite clear to me is whether your code is
         | what e-commerce companies record, or the expanded address.
         | 
         | Hopefully it's the code, because the benefit of this is that if
         | you move, you wouldn't need to update your address with a
         | bajillion different companies, just the post office.
        
           | dcsan wrote:
           | Interesting. More like a dns than physical address?
        
           | idopmstuff wrote:
           | patio11 says you just give e-commerce companies the code:
           | https://x.com/patio11/status/1927230790141616578
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | Quick question - you wrote "There are few safety checks" - did
         | you mean "There are a few safety checks"? I'm trying to figure
         | out if this is implemented badly or not.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | The basic design outlined in "important notice" section on
           | brochure page[1] sounds a bit simplistic to be honest - it
           | doesn't seem to have a PIN or really advanced checks, more
           | towards "we've done our homework" checks, but OTOH, they did
           | seem to have done homeworks.
           | 
           | 1: https://lp.da.pf.japanpost.jp/
        
       | henry_bone wrote:
       | I had this idea years ago when I was moving house and redirecting
       | my post. I'm probably not alone in that. Kudos to Japan Post for
       | implementing it.
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | Now let's see who outside Japan actually picks it up next.
         | Feels like a good fit for places with high renter populations
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | > Japan Post plans to spend about a decade to promote broad
       | adoption of the new system.
       | 
       | The actual feature doesn't seem mind-blowingly useful to me, in
       | the era where most of my form fields get populated for me
       | automatically anyway. Doesn't seem _bad_ , just I don't see it
       | being a life changing thing. I'd hope it does not work as a way
       | for the Post to learn a little bit about my shopping habits.
       | Probably not. Who knows.
       | 
       | But what I think is cool is a ten-year commitment to any
       | computer-based system, which is sadly rare to see these days.
        
         | wesleychen wrote:
         | It's very useful if you change addresses often.
        
         | freetime2 wrote:
         | I've had some bad experiences with form autocompletion in the
         | past which resulted in orders being delayed (this would have
         | been a few years ago with 1Password specifically), so I always
         | enter address and payment info manually. I assume plenty of
         | people use autocompletion all the time without issue, and will
         | tell me I'm wrong, but that's just my preference.
         | 
         | So memorizing a 7-digit code to enter address information
         | without error seems like a useful feature to me (though
         | admittedly not mind-blowingly so).
         | 
         | It could also be useful in other contexts such as sharing an
         | address with someone verbally, over LINE, manually entering an
         | address into a GPS, etc. Assuming the system actually catches
         | on and the codes are universally supported in map apps.
        
         | lucyjojo wrote:
         | if the servers keep the number and not the rendered address, it
         | would save you ungodly amount of times when you move... (you
         | have to go to the city office, register stuff, can take a few
         | hours, then to the police to change your car license, then bank
         | accounts, takes time too, etc. it's a pain)
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | As some other comments mentioned, the way addresses are entered
         | in web forms in Japan is not standardized. So autofill just
         | doesn't work, a lot of the time. It may even _seem_ correct,
         | but then this particular site wants the address to be written
         | differently.. half-width vs full-width characters, for example
         | (and it can be way more complicated than that). It 's so
         | complicated to even enter your name that my Japanese wife
         | couldn't get it right on a hotel's web form, whatever she
         | tried. With her Japanese PC. Had to book by phone, in the end
         | (and, as we weren't in Japan at the time, that was a costly
         | phone call)
        
         | fvrther wrote:
         | Do not underestimate the Japanese on this one, they managed to
         | get the MyNumber unified healthcare card adopted in a mere 4
         | years, that's FAST.
        
       | JumpCrisscross wrote:
       | The wild thing is we could easily do this with a zip + 4 + 2,
       | given each zip + 4 shouldn't route to more than two dozen
       | addresses [1]. (Or 8 alphanumeric digits.)
       | 
       | [1] https://www.smarty.com/articles/zip-4-code
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | That's true, and it would be much easier to remember, but then
         | you lose the feature where you move to somewhere else but you
         | still use the same code - which is also a function of this
         | system (you just update your address once, in that public
         | database). And everyone who already have your digital id will
         | automatically get your new delivery address, unlike if they
         | just have your zip+4+2.
        
       | andy_ppp wrote:
       | Is this partially because Japan has no street names making
       | specific addresses less clear than in most countries?
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | It's more because entering addresses on web forms can be a
         | major problem in Japan, there's no system to it. You have to
         | use the correct font (half-width, full-width), and sometimes
         | you have to write it twice, and sometimes with different
         | characters, and much more. And the other thing this system does
         | is that the same code will work when you move somewhere else,
         | as long as you re-register your address. Once.
         | 
         | The missing street address used to be a big problem. The postal
         | delivery people had (and still have, of course) a way to look
         | up your address - which is really just the property number, in
         | the area where I live) and find it on a map. Normal people
         | couldn't. But now we can enter the property number into e.g.
         | google maps, and it'll find the actual location. Which, of
         | course, means that you need to be online with your digital
         | device. Which I wouldn't be until recently (I've got this
         | pocket wifi now), unless I was in a wifi area.
         | 
         | In my home country I can easily find any location just by
         | someone telling me the street name and number. No map needed,
         | no online presence.. my home address has a property id, known
         | by the city, and a street address, for everybody else. Japan is
         | like that, just that the street address is missing..
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | > People can obtain digital addresses by registering with Japan
       | Post's Yu ID membership service. Their digital addresses will not
       | change even if their physical addresses change.
       | 
       | OK, so your social security number is your "digital address", and
       | the post office has a database of everyone's current address.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what problem this solves. Shaves seconds off the
       | time it takes you to write an address? Better hope they've got
       | error correction built in, since normal addresses are fairly
       | "fault tolerant" in terms of still being deliverable.
       | 
       | If you move you still need to notify them, although perhaps in
       | Japan big brother already knows you've moved.
        
         | waiwai933 wrote:
         | But now you only need to notify the post office, rather than
         | every company who sends you physical mail.
        
         | evidencetamper wrote:
         | > If you move you still need to notify them, although perhaps
         | in Japan big brother already knows you've moved.
         | 
         | When we move, we need to register our address change at the
         | city hall. In terms of Big Brother, that's a given.
         | 
         | The problem is that we also need to change all bank, bills,
         | etc. too. So this replaces the need for mail forwarding, for
         | example.
        
         | growlNark wrote:
         | > Shaves seconds off the time it takes you to write an address?
         | 
         | Presumably it'd be pretty nice if you lost touch with someone.
        
           | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
           | Also pretty convenient for sending harassing mail to people
           | who'd rather you didn't.
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | > Shaves seconds off the time it takes you to write an address?
         | 
         | Entering Japanese addresses on Japanese websites can often be a
         | PITA, with weird requirements for where to split the address
         | sections, fullwidth vs halfwidth, spacing, and even what type
         | of dash you use ( vs -). I don't think I've ever had Safari's
         | auto-fill be able to do it successfully.
        
         | __turbobrew__ wrote:
         | > I'm not sure what problem this solves
         | 
         | Have you moved addresses before? It is a giant pain to track
         | down all the services which send you letter mail and change
         | your address with them. With an extra layer of indirection you
         | only need to update your address in one place when you move.
         | Think of it like DNS for physical addresses.
        
         | powrhouse wrote:
         | DNS for IRL addresses. If you move, you only need to change the
         | address in one place and all your mail will follow you.
        
         | voxelghost wrote:
         | >OK, so your social security number is your "digital address",
         | and the post office has a database of everyone's current
         | address.'
         | 
         | No, not really, Yu-ID is not the same as the My-ID (akin to
         | social security number). So you wont have to reveal your social
         | security to your taxi driver etc. if that was what you worried
         | about.
         | 
         | >If you move you still need to notify them, although perhaps in
         | Japan big brother already knows you've moved.
         | 
         | Yes you would have to change the physical address for your Yu-
         | ID, but you don't need to tell all your acquaintances to update
         | their greeting-card address list ( they can still send to the
         | same Yu-ID)
         | 
         | Another case might be that you are temporarily living at a
         | 'summer-residence' , or that work takes you to a new locations
         | for months at the time.
        
           | sollniss wrote:
           | >So you wont have to reveal your social security to your taxi
           | driver etc. if that was what you worried about.
           | 
           | Yea, but now this taxi driver will forever know where I live.
           | Thanks, but no thanks.
        
             | voxelghost wrote:
             | So will he if you give him your ordinary address? It's good
             | to be careful of these things, but I think you are being a
             | little bit paranoid.
        
               | Dilettante_ wrote:
               | Reminds me of that old joke: Drunk man hails a cab, gets
               | in.
               | 
               | "Where to?" asks the driver.
               | 
               | "Home!" says the man.
               | 
               | "Well, where do you live?"
               | 
               | "None of your business!"
        
         | maxgashkov wrote:
         | It solves an issue of Japanese addressing system being a total
         | mess. There is basically a wild wild west when it comes to the
         | address part on most of the ecommerce sites in Japan: some
         | offer address auto-complete via zip code, some don't; some
         | require a building name, some don't; and the address itself may
         | be written down in different ways. Having a source of truth in
         | a form of a provider which has vested interest in keeping the
         | address uniformly correct on entry is god sent here.
        
         | forgotoldacc wrote:
         | > Shaves seconds off the time it takes you to write an address?
         | 
         | More like minutes. Address input in Japan is a colossal pain in
         | the ass. You have some sites that only allow half-width
         | characters (e.g., kita), some that only allow full width
         | (kita), some that require you to write your address twice and
         | once in romaji, which can be half width (kita) or full width
         | (kita), some require you to write it in hiragana instead,
         | sometimes numbers need to be full width(123 vs 123), sometimes
         | addresses have random unicode symbols like or III (yes, Roman
         | numerals are common in addresses) or 8 which may or may not be
         | recognized, and more. There's no standardization in addresses
         | at all and no street names, so every building gets some
         | bizarre-ass name unique to it and the names sound like the
         | title of a JRPG. You might even get stuff like ~
         | THEhi:tuku:PALACEmonako:Dream II~
         | 
         | And the fun thing: every site has its own input standards, and
         | no, they don't tell you what the error was. Most simply say
         | "You can't submit. There's something wrong on this page." Some
         | let you hit the send button, fail, and make you input
         | everything all over again.
         | 
         | Having a code to input an address saves users loads of time and
         | stress, assuming web developers implement it.
        
           | latentsea wrote:
           | It often doesn't compute for people when I tell them that
           | even Japanese people can't read Japanese. Once you've
           | experienced crap like this it really makes you appreciate it
           | on a deeper level. Addresses and place names in general are a
           | near unusable cluster fuck that somehow everyone just manages
           | to put up with.
        
       | rester324 wrote:
       | Without knowing anything about the technical details, this sounds
       | like a new type of URN to me
        
       | Aziell wrote:
       | I actually really like this idea. It's genuinely convenient. The
       | worst part of moving is updating your address everywhere, and
       | even after doing it, you still worry something got missed. But
       | after reading the details, I'm a bit hesitant. The idea of the
       | code staying the same even if the address changes sounds great.
       | But if it still relies on people manually updating their info,
       | isn't it pretty easy for things to go wrong if someone forgets?
        
         | sarreph wrote:
         | > isn't it pretty easy for things to go wrong if someone
         | forgets?
         | 
         | What do you imagine going wrong? In my mind, if I had a digital
         | address code, one of the first things I would do after moving
         | would be to update it. Plus, the article alludes to
         | functionality that displays (+ confirms) the physical address
         | anyway...
        
           | Aziell wrote:
           | Yeah, you're probably right. Maybe I'm just overthinking it.
           | It's just that when people get busy, even the simplest things
           | can slip through. If the system had some kind of reminder or
           | could sync automatically, that would make it perfect.
        
             | lurking_swe wrote:
             | then your mail will be sent to the wrong place. just like
             | if you forgot to update your default shipping address on
             | amazon, after moving, for example.
             | 
             | the government can't save you from being forgetful. :) But
             | it CAN make the process easier. This looks great and as an
             | american i'm jealous! A single place to update my address
             | would be amazing.
        
         | davchana wrote:
         | Since years I have yearned that USPS lets you rent a PO Box.
         | Maybe divide the country in 5 to 10 parts, and allocate a
         | special zip code for these. The po box is nothing but just a
         | forwarding address. You as a user control its final destination
         | in usps.com account. It is like a link shortener.
         | 
         | Somebody sends a letter to that address. Regular mail system
         | forwards it to machines. There, machines stick a yellow or some
         | color strip on it with its actual destination, then it comes to
         | you. You could move and simply update usps.com address.
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | I think in some ways this is better, because I trust the USPS
           | to not actually reveal the true address behind the PO Box. So
           | you can still use the "link shortener" but behind a privacy
           | wall.
           | 
           | Sure, maybe you can't use this for taxi rides, but that's a
           | small price to pay.
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | "isn't it pretty easy for things to go wrong if someone
         | forgets?"
         | 
         | I believe it would be translate to your actual real address if
         | you order package at ordering process
        
       | itpcc wrote:
       | Thailand have also tried to do Digital ID[0] thing since 2022[1].
       | Yet, we still have to do it in an traditional way anyway since
       | its service is so limited.
       | 
       | Ref:
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.thailandpost.co.th/un/article_detail/article/11/...
       | [1] https://workpointtoday.com/digital-post-id/
        
       | presentation wrote:
       | On the actual site for these digital addresses [1], they mention
       | some risks and countermeasures - translated:                   >
       | Risks and Countermeasures When Using the Service         > 1.
       | Obtaining a Digital Address involves the following risks. Please
       | use the service after understanding them.         >   a. If a
       | third party learns your Digital Address, they may be able to
       | determine the corresponding address.         >   b. Randomly
       | entering a Digital Address may display the corresponding address.
       | > 2. Our company anticipates the above risks and has prepared the
       | following mechanisms as countermeasures.         >   a. Digital
       | addresses can be deleted immediately, and the linkage between
       | addresses and digital addresses can be disabled. Note that even
       | if deleted once, a new digital address can be reacquired.
       | >   b. The system has mechanisms to detect and prevent abnormal
       | searches, such as a large number of searches in a short period of
       | time.         >   c. Even in the unlikely event of a personal
       | information leak, our system is designed with leakage risks in
       | mind to prevent personal identification. Digital address data is
       | managed in a separate database from personal information such as
       | email addresses and phone numbers, as shown below.
       | 
       | 1a. is the primary concern for me, and while I can disassociate
       | my identity from a digital address, that would defeat the purpose
       | of using digital addresses to e.g. handle the case when moving.
       | Sounds like they don't have a real answer to this security issue
       | besides just accepting it.
       | 
       | [1] https://lp.da.pf.japanpost.jp
        
         | fvrther wrote:
         | I just tried it and if you suspect it leaked you can delete it
         | immediately and get a new one in 10mn
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | Yeah, but if a major point of convenience is that the
           | underlying address can be changed without changing your
           | digital address code, then that's lost every time you cycle
           | it. Without that then this is an extremely minor convenience
           | IMO.
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | If it were me, I would design it more this way after thinking
         | about it a bit:                 1. Japan Post lets you register
         | your address to your Japan Post Account.       2. No static
         | short code is created for your address.       3. Japan Post
         | provides an API (like OAuth) for allowing you to persistently
         | share your address location with a third party, say Rakuten, or
         | Kuroneko Takkyubin, or something.       4. Once you've linked
         | it to those services, they can use this API to get your address
         | at any point in time.       5. You can unlink services whenever
         | you want to revoke access, without changing any code.       6.
         | No way to request an address for a Japan Post account without
         | permission granted.       7. To handle cases like taxis, Japan
         | Post can work with providers like GO Taxi, S.Ride, DiDi, etc.
         | to do an authenticated one-time address share via NFC using the
         | Japan Post App with the digital consoles already present in
         | almost all taxis in major cities (no help for old taxis in the
         | inaka, but that's a tradeoff).          a. or alternatively,
         | persistently link your GO Taxi, S.Ride, etc. accounts to Japan
         | Post for the same purpose.          b. and also potentially
         | allowing to do such a key exchange with NFCs on smartphones or
         | a standalone device, but probably taxi operators wouldn't be
         | motivated enough to actually do that.
         | 
         | That way you just need to trust Japan Post and you can still
         | get a decent amount of the convenience of address sharing.
        
         | tonyhart7 wrote:
         | "1a. is the primary concern for me, and while I can
         | disassociate my identity from a digital address, that would
         | defeat the purpose of using digital addresses"
         | 
         | Yeah but you would still have better option than not being able
         | to do that I think this is just move the security debt
         | elsewhere which is bad/good it depends on theirs ends
        
           | presentation wrote:
           | I don't agree with that - it spreads complexity all over
           | without much of a benefit. You get the privacy downside of
           | digital addresses having this "stalker" effect, and in turn
           | everyone has to not only work to add support for these
           | digital address codes, but they also need to make their
           | systems robust to digital addresses being revoked, which they
           | probably wouldn't.
           | 
           | In the status quo, it is clear you need to update addresses
           | if you move; even if you don't, because you have to file a
           | Zhuan Ju Jie , Japan Post knows they need to redirect mail to
           | your new address anyway; and you don't have the privacy
           | worries.
        
             | tonyhart7 wrote:
             | well that why they can change,disable,multiple (?) address
             | tho???
             | 
             | I can see something like this 1 address for work, 1 for
             | house, 1 for vacation house etc
        
       | gregjw wrote:
       | As someone who recently moved to Japan, I'm so happy this is a
       | thing. Their addressing system is a little painful.
        
         | presentation wrote:
         | As someone who has lived in Japan for the better part of a
         | decade, I am not as excited; at some point I just got used to
         | it and can't recall feeling any pain from it for many years at
         | this point. There are other things that are much more painful
         | than this.
        
       | fvrther wrote:
       | Hello, I live in Japan, the thing they don't tell in the article
       | is the Japan Post Digital Address can be tied to the MyNumber
       | system.
       | 
       | It's an official ID card you're required to update by law every
       | time you move, and they plan to link the address of both systems.
       | Meaning every time you update you address on your ID it will
       | automatically propagate everywhere.
       | 
       | In Japan the MyNumber system is live since a few years and a
       | single card can already be used:
       | 
       | * As driving license
       | 
       | * As a unified heath insurance card
       | 
       | * As a unified way to retrieve prescribed medications, lab
       | results, vaccinations..
       | 
       | * For doing the taxes and receive pension
       | 
       | * As a foreigner residence card (very soon)
       | 
       | * For digital signing of official papers (as a way to replace the
       | Hanko stamp culture, it's working but not yet widely used)
       | 
       | The digital ministry is also expected to unveil an Apple Wallet
       | integration in a few months to avoid having to carry the card.
        
         | whydoineedthis wrote:
         | So, like, a public ss# tied to an address.
        
           | fvrther wrote:
           | Exactly, but I'm not familiar with the American SS# system
           | honestly
        
             | ensignavenger wrote:
             | Its just a number assigned to every American person usually
             | at birth nowadays. It is assigned the the Social Security
             | Administration. It was designed as a Social Security
             | account number, but is also used as a Tax Identification
             | Number by the IRS. And a lot of places treat it like it is
             | some super secret password, but it is just a number, and it
             | is a number that everyone wants, and everyone and their
             | dog- including multiple government agencies- has made
             | publicly available, so now everyone and their dog and their
             | dogs cousins dog has access to them, so it makes absolutely
             | no sense why anyone would treat them as secret.
        
         | RaoulP wrote:
         | Thanks for the context!
        
         | ensignavenger wrote:
         | Is there a public-privete keypair associated with the MyNumber
         | ID?
        
           | fvrther wrote:
           | It's a PKI system, your card holds two certificate, one for
           | authenticating that you unlock with a 4 number PIN and one
           | for digital signing that you unlock using a 10 char password.
           | It also has Sony's FeLiCa standard for NFC reading. You can
           | also tie your own generated certificate to it but it seems
           | quite complex and expensive to do so.
        
       | mcoliver wrote:
       | Call me crazy but I want this for my digital profile. Let me
       | register and login to apps and websites with an id that is a
       | pointer to my profile where I can update my emails, phones,
       | addresses, profile photo, website, etc.. of course the question
       | is who is the owner of that service. Self host, block chain,
       | public company, non profit, government. Tradeoffs with all of
       | them.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | > Under the system, users can input these seven-digit codes on
       | online shopping websites, and their addresses will automatically
       | appear on the sites.
       | 
       | Why not just let people mail to that code, and the post office
       | then looks up the actual address? That'd also avoid any issues
       | with leaking personal information.
        
         | brody_hamer wrote:
         | Easier to roll out this way would be my guess?
         | 
         | With your approach, the burden is on the post office to update
         | their handling process.
         | 
         | With the implemented approach, nothing changes about the postal
         | process, and the burden of work is shifted to the sender, who
         | must look up the code for the recipient's current address.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | Imagine inputting: "IiIIil" but meant to input "IiIIi1"
         | 
         | Oops now my package is going to Joe Blow on the other side of
         | the country.
         | 
         | That's probably why.
        
           | saulpw wrote:
           | 25^7 is 6 billion, and there are fewer than 200m people in
           | Japan. That's enough for one character to essentially be
           | error correction.
        
             | voxelghost wrote:
             | 25^6=244,140,625 - I think I have seen estimates of
             | 100,000,000 addressable entities in the Japan postal
             | address system (a bit half of them being households, the
             | rest companies,public buildings, various organizations and
             | so on )
        
               | saulpw wrote:
               | TFA says "seven-digit combinations of numbers and
               | letters".
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | If my password manager has an option to not use similar
           | looking characters when generating a password, it should be
           | trivial to do the same for this system.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Given that this is Japan, they probably just mean digits 0-9,
           | which are quite often rendered that way rather than Yi  to
           | Jiu .
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | > _Their digital addresses will not change even if their
         | physical addresses change._
         | 
         | Apparently he new system works a bit like DNS: the physical
         | location may change, but the symbolic name stays. The
         | resolution is done at the order time, not at the delivery time.
         | 
         | I suppose it's because the numerous e-commerce sites already
         | support the physical address system. With the post office
         | resolving the 7-character symbolic address to a physical
         | address requires approximately zero changes in their existing
         | systems, it's just an extra API call on the frontend. Support
         | for direct use of the 7-character address would require serious
         | changes.
         | 
         | Also, the 7-character address resolved to a physical address
         | right before the customer's eyes works as an extra sanity
         | check, and should limit the number of orders to a wrong
         | address.
        
           | lobochrome wrote:
           | Also there is an existing system of 7 numeral post codes that
           | autopopulate Prefecture, City, District - leaving you to
           | enter Area # (Ding Mu ), Block #, House #.
           | 
           | If they amend this to make it alphanumeric and then
           | autopopulate this last three datums - it fits very neatly
           | into the existing scheme.
        
           | chmod775 wrote:
           | > Support for direct use of the 7-character address would
           | require serious changes.
           | 
           | No, it doesn't. You can just format that 7-character address
           | like a valid address, essentially like:
           | 
           | Fan Hao 0123456,Ri Ben
           | 
           | Fill any extra fields with placeholders or 0s as necessary.
           | 
           | The most you'll have to change is to maybe skip validation
           | for those if you have address validation.
        
             | nine_k wrote:
             | > _skip validation_
             | 
             | Here's whence real problems would begin.
        
         | crusty wrote:
         | Maybe they will, but this seems to be separate in that if it
         | resolves the physical address from the code during the checkout
         | process like a DNS call, it isn't reliant on actually shipping
         | with Japan post and even if it does, it now has the physical
         | address, so why not use that.
         | 
         | One thing about the long physical address is that it adds a bit
         | of redundancy. Misspelled or wrong name... still arrives.
         | Misspelled street or city... might still arrive. I'm guessing 1
         | number off on that code and it's wrong. For the example in the
         | story, a customer inputs the number, three store makes the call
         | to Japan post and renders the physical address to the customer
         | so they can verify before committing.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Surely they won't be so incompetent the specifications won't
           | include a correction code and mandatory checking of it ?
        
         | coel wrote:
         | The address would need to be looked up in some cases due to
         | different delivery costs and time estimates.
        
           | ChocolateGod wrote:
           | I'm sure having a publicly available API that shows the
           | region a code is in would be fine as long as the courier
           | honours pricing based on that information.
        
         | WhyNotHugo wrote:
         | This sounds like cross-shipping, where you ship to a
         | distribution centre which then ships to the final destination.
         | My guess is that this is more expensive and slower for a lot of
         | cases (this is typically cheaper for extremely high volumes or
         | cross-continental shipping).
         | 
         | Shops with which I've worked will have several different
         | carriers pick up packages during the week. Some pickups are for
         | city-local packages, where others are cross-province packages.
         | Finally, lots of packages are delivered from the shop directly
         | by motorbike. The logistics are quite different for each, and
         | they use different providers depending on situation.
         | 
         | Shipping everything to one location that redistributes would
         | explode in both costs and complexity.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | I imagine things would get complicated if private courier
         | companies start getting involved
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | What does this solve? Are Japanese addresses that complex? Does
       | the population of Japan move around quite frequently thus the
       | need for some static identifier?
       | 
       | I don't see any particular upside at this point. It suffers from
       | "weak enumeration" and possibly make stalking much easier.
       | 
       | (( sure govt will try to limit queries but there are many ways
       | around it. Govt will spend millions over the next few years
       | playing cat and mouse while ))
        
       | slackr wrote:
       | Addresses in the Netherlands (much smaller country, I know) all
       | work like this out of the box. People write their return
       | addresses on envelopes that way too, like: 1234AB,56 (where
       | 1234AB is a postal code for up to 15 or so addresses, and 56 is
       | the house number)
        
         | dingaling wrote:
         | I once tested the UK system like that by sending an envelope to
         | myself with just house number and postcode. It worked
         | perfectly, yet convention remains to laboriously write
         | redundant information every time.
        
           | shepherdjerred wrote:
           | The Irish are even better:
           | https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-
           | news/donegal-p...
        
           | culi wrote:
           | the redundancy improves reliability. Ink runs, mail gets wet,
           | some small degree ambiguity will likely always exist, etc
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | Recipient name, Street address + number, Postcode doesn't
           | sound that laborously redundant, unless your conventions have
           | something more. Gives a larger area where the mail should go,
           | a precise area where your mail should go (that you can
           | compare to the larger area for mismatches) and who should be
           | able to open the mail.
        
           | Digit-Al wrote:
           | Well bully for you. For those of us who live in flats it's
           | not so simple. If you were to put e.g. flat 8 and my postcode
           | there are about 4 or 5 choices so you're probably not going
           | to get your mail.
        
         | eloisant wrote:
         | That's not the same, the system Japan is launching is a code
         | for your address that doesn't change even if you move. It's not
         | a direct mapping to a physical address, it's a DB where you can
         | change which code points to what address.
         | 
         | Anyway, Japan has about 50 prefectures, I don't think any one
         | of them being bigger than the Netherlands (maybe Hokkaido) so
         | they could have a similar system by adding 2 digits at the
         | beginning of the code.
        
         | chipsa wrote:
         | Theoretically, you can just print a DPBC and a name on a USPS
         | delivered mail, and it'll get delivered. The DPBC has the
         | ZIP+4, and delivery point encoded. The delivery point is the
         | actual mailbox used (some addresses have multiple delivery
         | points, such as apartments).
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | Australian postcodes cover thousands. British Postcodes can be
       | unique to a household.
       | 
       | Japanese postal addresses can be very unlike western addresses.
       | The major unit chome then a sub, then sometimes an offset from a
       | landmark or "street behind"
       | 
       | I've had late night taxi drives from stations have to check in at
       | a Lawson to find the doorway.
       | 
       | Edinburgh has its own notation for which door on a stairwell
       | which sometimes (if the gods will it) aligns to postal registry
       | and council and utility billing. When it doesn't things get
       | complicated. Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all have their own
       | variants of this stairwell door identifying notation as I
       | understand it.
       | 
       | Dutch addresses putting the number after the street name can
       | confuse people.
        
         | pepa65 wrote:
         | Number after the streetname seems to be a more general European
         | thing.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | > Dutch addresses putting the number after the street name can
         | confuse people.
         | 
         | This one causes me problems _all the time_. My address is like:
         | 12 XYZ Lane,         XYZ Road,         Town Name
         | Postcode
         | 
         | 12 XYZ Road, Town Name is also an address that exists, and is
         | in the same vicinity as me so will get routed to the same
         | delivery driver, but is not my address.
         | 
         | So often enough, when continental European companies insist on
         | a structured address, they will then render it back out as some
         | variation of:                   XYZ Lane         12         XYZ
         | Road         Town Name         Postcode
         | 
         | And the delivery driver just looks for the number as the start
         | of the address, presumably because they're used to scanning
         | past recipient names and business names, and instead delivers
         | my package to 12 XYZ Road.
        
       | PaulRobinson wrote:
       | This is a good start. I have a registered code, I can update it
       | whenever I move house, online ordering becomes easier, great.
       | 
       | As people have indicated in thread already, the current
       | implementation is easy: a website frontend just needs to be able
       | to resolve it to the physical address.
       | 
       | I think there is value though in carriers saying "no, wait, I'll
       | do the lookup when I am ready to deliver!", because then I order
       | something today with a 3-month lead time and if I move house, the
       | delivery "follows me" to my new location.
       | 
       | Going further, I might want to specify my home address as the
       | default, but for items under 2kg delivered 8am to 5pm on
       | weekdays, please deliver to my place of business. If I'm in
       | hospital for a prolonged stay, I may want to redirect to a friend
       | or family member.
       | 
       | I actually expect some of the rapid delivery networks to get a
       | bit more like this - I predicted with friends about 5 years ago
       | at some point your Amazon delivery is going to be in a locker on
       | the back of a self-driving vehicle. You (and everyone else in the
       | street), will get a notification that its outside for the next 30
       | minutes - miss it, and it'll go get delivered to a nearby pickup
       | site. Imagine if there was dynamic routing so that the parcel
       | just "finds me" if I'm at work, or a bar after work... obviously
       | I might want choices and options and so on, but I think the idea
       | of parcels just going to where you sleep, whether you are there
       | or not, is going to look quaint in 30 years time.
       | 
       | [edit: there's also a nice bit of privacy going on here the later
       | the lookup happens - if nobody at the e-commerce site knows where
       | I actually live, that information can't be leaked]
        
         | luis_cho wrote:
         | For me the privacy part of site not knowing we're I live would
         | be great.
         | 
         | I could also black list entities from delivering spam.
        
           | hbarka wrote:
           | My mailbox is full of junk mail and it's hard to make them
           | stop. It's not even addressed to me, just the mailbox
           | location. The design pattern to "unsubscribe" or block the
           | junk sender is also useless. Surely there must be a strong
           | political lobby in the US who don't want to prevent junk
           | mail. It's so wasteful and ridiculous (literally tons of
           | paper) and I've resigned to this fact of life in my country.
        
             | powvans wrote:
             | Marketing mail is a significant (maybe 25%) portion of the
             | USPS revenue and very profitable. They have a strong
             | disincentive to reduce the stream of junk mail going to
             | your home.
        
           | saati wrote:
           | What stops them from sending the spam to the same code?
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | Not having your address passed around 3rd-party sellers is a
         | win on its own
        
           | chgs wrote:
           | But they could look up your physical address and store and
           | sell that easily as storing and selling your delivery address
           | now.
        
             | lmm wrote:
             | The third-party seller never gets your address. They hand
             | the package over to the delivery company with a code, the
             | delivery company is the only one who knows what that code
             | means. Japanese delivery companies already offer this
             | service, since a lot of people don't like to publish their
             | address.
        
           | dooglius wrote:
           | This seems worse for that though, now they can track you
           | better when you move and correlate with your identity better.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | > I think there is value though in carriers saying "no, wait,
         | I'll do the lookup when I am ready to deliver!", because then I
         | order something today with a 3-month lead time and if I move
         | house, the delivery "follows me" to my new location.
         | 
         | Around here the Post already knows how to do this (I assume
         | it's similar elsewhere), it's also used for government-related
         | matters. But I guess other carriers do not.
         | 
         | I expect the overall results to be negative soon enough though
         | : consider the issues USians have to endure with how (ab)used
         | is their Social Security Number.
        
           | eloisant wrote:
           | It's funny how you have a Social Security Number used for
           | everything except provide you with actual social security.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | Poland adopted parcel lockers on a massive scale, and they
         | mostly solve that problem. It's such a good idea; I'm really
         | surprised other countries haven't followed suit.
         | 
         | They're absolutely everywhere. Your tiny village might not have
         | a grocery store, a school or an ATM, but it probably has a
         | locker. Where my parents live (a village of ~2000 people), they
         | have three. The vast majority of people have at least one in
         | walking distance.
         | 
         | Before they became so popular, we used to do sign-on-delivery,
         | leaving mail on your doorstep didn't become a thing here until
         | covid. This made mail much harder to steal, but required you
         | either to have somebody who would stay home all day, or to hunt
         | down which neighbor got your package for you.
        
           | guerby wrote:
           | Yes I agree with you, I don't understand why parcel lockers
           | are not completely replacing delivery.
           | 
           | I saw on youtube that China has "open stores" where you go
           | pick on shelf your parcel, all controlled via camera and face
           | recognition.
           | 
           | In my country France the number of parcel lockers is going up
           | but there's often sellers who don't propose them, or have
           | some restrictions.
        
           | ChadNauseam wrote:
           | The amazon lockers work fairly well (and I often use them
           | when traveling to avoid the headache of trying to ship
           | something to a hotel.) But I have to say, I don't really
           | understand why you feel they're game changing. You mention
           | that parcel lockers "mostly solve that problem", but I don't
           | really see how they solve any problems in the GP comment. For
           | example, I don't see how they solve the problem of "I want to
           | order something that will arrive in 6 months but I might move
           | between now and then". (won't your package just go to a
           | locker that's possibly very far away from you now?) It feels
           | to me like the main problem lockers solve is preventing mail
           | theft.
        
             | jakub_g wrote:
             | The lockers in Poland can be used for both receiving and
             | sending items. It's a massive QoL improvement in many ways
             | over old school:
             | 
             | - you can receive things while you're not at home, don't
             | have to carefully plan to be there for the courier (who
             | then misses initial date and you need to do it again next
             | day). It works 24/7 so you can pick up your stuff in the
             | middle of the night if it's more convenient. You have 48hrs
             | to pick up.
             | 
             | - you can send things, also 24/7, so no need to go to a
             | blessed place between 9am and 5pm during week and queue.
             | You can send your item Sunday evening, no problem
             | 
             | - the costs are also very reasonable. I sent a parcel from
             | Poland to France for 7EUR this month.
             | 
             | - you don't actually need to print anything nor even write
             | the address. The courier opens the box, and they print a
             | sticker with destination address.
             | 
             | - I believe it increases throughput because the courier
             | doesn't have to stop at 100 places per day, they stop at
             | lockers and unload N packages at once in every locker.
             | Higher throughput -> shorter delivery times and lower costs
        
           | rawicki wrote:
           | I'm familiar with postal services both in Poland and Japan
           | and I like the Japanese solution even more - most of the new
           | buildings have package lockers operated by the building owner
           | and independent from the delivery service. Everyone could put
           | the packages there and my building would notify me about a
           | waiting package when I entered.
        
           | traceroute66 wrote:
           | I am not going to repeat the existing comments, instead I
           | will point out something obvious.
           | 
           | Parcel lockers are only really good for small and light
           | items.
           | 
           | The moment you get into heavy or bulky or both then parcel
           | lockers are a waste of time.
           | 
           | Who wants to go to a parcel locker and haul a 16kg package
           | back home ?
           | 
           | Or if you have multiple deliveries, who wants to go to a
           | parcel locker and haul 10 boxes home ?
           | 
           | I think this new Japanese "follow-me" system is genuinely a
           | much better idea. Parcel lockers are yesteday's technology in
           | comparison.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | How does the "follow-me" solve heavy delivery?
             | 
             | Heavy deliveries will always be a problem. It existing
             | doesn't invalidate usefulness of things that solve light
             | delivery.
        
               | devilbunny wrote:
               | _Really_ heavy deliveries will be. A system that lets you
               | specify a certain weight cutoff for location to deliver
               | might be useful, but even then sheer quantities can be an
               | issue.
               | 
               | I get anything valuable coming from a major delivery
               | service (DHL, FedEx, UPS, US Postal Service) sent to my
               | office. They're already stopping there (it's a hospital
               | with plenty of doctors' offices in their attached tower,
               | lots of stuff is delivered daily), someone can sign for
               | it and lock it up. I have a key to get into my office
               | whenever I need to, and if it's during the day I can
               | borrow a cart or a dolly/hand truck to take it to my car.
               | Can usually rustle up a spare cart even in the off hours.
               | Done it for almost 20 years.
               | 
               | If it's a TV or something else large (appliances,
               | furniture, etc.), it's going to be a custom delivery
               | anyway, so I'll pick a time that I know I'll be home.
        
             | KronisLV wrote:
             | > Parcel lockers are yesteday's technology in comparison.
             | 
             | They're still wonderful for small deliveries, which are
             | maybe 95% of everything I order. You can even redirect them
             | or reschedule them easily, since a lot of it is based on
             | web based systems that you can access with the code they
             | send you and additional verification.
             | 
             | I actually had my computer case ship to a pickup point
             | instead of a locker near me, so I could just go there when
             | I had free time after work and haul it back to my apartment
             | in the city (was like a 10-15 minute walk). It ended up
             | being cheaper than getting it delivered to my door and was
             | functionally identical to a package locker, just with a
             | person verifying the code and giving me the larger item. It
             | seems like some of those locations are in convenience
             | stores, others in gas stations over here, a bit more
             | relaxed than traditional delivery, for which I have to be
             | present at a time I don't know exactly.
             | 
             | For the big items (such as a ladder, or a lawnmower or
             | something for the countryside, or new fridge or stove for
             | the apartment), there is still courier delivery, which
             | brings it to your door, or can help you carry it upstairs
             | if needed, though obviously more expensive and not worth it
             | for anything but the bigger items.
             | 
             | I think all of those methods compliment each other nicely.
             | No reason to scoff at one method if it helps others be more
             | efficient: split up the load, less awkward logistics of the
             | courier needing to talk with each individual recipient to
             | make sure they'll be there in like 15 minutes after the
             | call, but instead being able to take a lot of the less
             | expensive small packages and just put them in the locker
             | and letting the people sort the rest out themselves,
             | handling a bunch of those packages in one go.
             | 
             | I even shipped my old GPU to some friends across the EU
             | with DPD and the process was similarly simple - I just
             | prepped the order online, put the info sheet on the package
             | and put it in the package machine. They received the GPU a
             | few days later. Fewer queues than a postal office.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > at some point your Amazon delivery is going to be in a locker
         | on the back of a self-driving vehicle. You (and everyone else
         | in the street), will get a notification that its outside for
         | the next 30 minutes
         | 
         | I'm reminded of the Taipei refuse trucks that play Fur Elise to
         | remind you that it's the five-minute window in which you can
         | put your bins in the street.
         | 
         | I'm not very optimistic about delivery improving, because it's
         | a three-sided market. You don't get to choose which courier the
         | sender uses, but you're really their customer.
        
         | thesuitonym wrote:
         | > You (and everyone else in the street), will get a
         | notification that its outside for the next 30 minutes - miss
         | it, and it'll go get delivered to a nearby pickup site.
         | 
         | That sounds terrible from just about every perspective. What
         | about people who work during that 30 minutes? Or who have
         | mobility concerns? What about a parent who's young child just
         | fell asleep? Should they all have to go to the pickup site? And
         | let's not kid ourselves, it's not going to be nearby.
         | Especially if you live in a rural area. And how do you open the
         | locker when you get there? Do you need another app that tracks
         | your every movement? No thank you, please just leave the
         | package at my door.
        
           | hx8 wrote:
           | > No thank you, please just leave the package at my door.
           | 
           | With where I live now, yes. I've had a previous address with
           | about a 15% package-theft rate within the first 2 hours of
           | package delivery. In this situation I started to use lockers
           | instead of straight to home.
           | 
           | I think this type of delivery system (mobile lockers to
           | stationary lockers) would be a hit in areas with high levels
           | of package theft.
        
             | lokar wrote:
             | Or the police could deal with package theft.
        
           | r00f wrote:
           | I am not sure about your particular area, but all those
           | concerns have been solved for me. If I get package in my
           | local mailbox (which is always nearby), I get a key to the
           | delivery box dropped into my mail box. If the package doesnt
           | fit there, I get message like "box 5 code 123456" if it is at
           | self pickup site, or I go to the post office - which are both
           | 5 minutes drive, but for box of such size I would need to
           | drive even to my local mailbox.
           | 
           | I will prefer any of those options over my package having to
           | sit in the rain or on the snow.
        
             | thesuitonym wrote:
             | I'm familiar with apartments and trailer parks, and from
             | experience I can tell you it's a worse system than just
             | delivering door to door.
        
               | the_sleaze_ wrote:
               | I tend to agree. As I understand it it's the final mile
               | that balloons the cost and in my view a neighborhood
               | collections box is just a micro-optimization. Same with
               | mass dropoff box truck. You're already driving a vehicle
               | with my package nearby just deliver it at that point.
               | 
               | What I want is cheaper shipping if they drop it off at a
               | post office or something. For example on Amazon I see it
               | as an option but only ever as a "carbon-reduction" vs
               | just delivering to my front door. I know it's cheaper -
               | pass on those savings to me.
        
               | meatmanek wrote:
               | The irony is that in many cases, it'd take less carbon
               | for them to deliver to your front door than it would for
               | you to get to the post office -- if they're already
               | delivering to someone else near you, their extra distance
               | traveled might be a block or so (or 0 if they were going
               | to drive past your house anyway).
               | 
               | For delivery-to-post-office to be more carbon-efficient
               | than them delivering to your house, the inequality
               | (additional distance you need to travel to get to post
               | office / your mpg) < (additional distance they need to
               | travel to get to your house / their mpg) must be true. If
               | you were gonna drive past the post office anyway, or your
               | vehicle is significantly more efficient than their
               | delivery van, then it might pencil out. If you're making
               | an extra trip, it probably doesn't make sense.
        
           | tester756 wrote:
           | >And how do you open the locker when you get there? Do you
           | need another app that tracks your every movement?
           | 
           | You enter the code from sms, that's it.
        
         | sojsurf wrote:
         | > I think there is value though in carriers saying "no, wait,
         | I'll do the lookup when I am ready to deliver!", because then I
         | order something today with a 3-month lead time and if I move
         | house, the delivery "follows me" to my new location.
         | 
         | The downside for carriers is that costs are unpredictable. Will
         | they be shipping it a few miles or to the other side of the
         | country?
         | 
         | The downside for the person ordering is that there is a race
         | condition that makes it difficult for you to know where the
         | thing will get delivered to. Perhaps you changed your location
         | two days ago, and you are expecting a piece of furniture
         | sometime soon. Did the furniture delivery process kick off
         | before or after you changed your address?
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | >I actually expect some of the rapid delivery networks to get a
         | bit more like this - I predicted with friends about 5 years ago
         | at some point your Amazon delivery is going to be in a locker
         | on the back of a self-driving vehicle. You (and everyone else
         | in the street), will get a notification that its outside for
         | the next 30 minutes - miss it, and it'll go get delivered to a
         | nearby pickup site. Imagine if there was dynamic routing so
         | that the parcel just "finds me" if I'm at work, or a bar after
         | work... obviously I might want choices and options and so on,
         | but I think the idea of parcels just going to where you sleep,
         | whether you are there or not, is going to look quaint in 30
         | years time.
         | 
         | Inpost - logistics startup in Poland managed to put lockers
         | everywhere and you just receive sms when the parcel is there
         | and you have 48h to pick it up
         | 
         | You can go whenever you want - simple and effective as hell
         | 
         | They disrupted delivery industry
        
       | lyall wrote:
       | Good opportunity to repost this gem: "Parsing the Infamous
       | Japanese Postal CSV" https://www.dampfkraft.com/posuto.html
       | 
       | HN discussion: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25023673
        
       | maaaaattttt wrote:
       | Lately I this idea for email. It would work like a twitter handle
       | for the user but similarly to domains and dns under the hood.
       | Then you just use this handle to register and receive email
       | communication. If you change email provider or get locked out for
       | some reason you can just update the email the handle points to.
        
         | pineaux wrote:
         | I actually think they missed a chance here. They could have
         | made the code in such a way that it anonymizes the receiver.
         | Only japan post would know where this person lives.
        
           | maaaaattttt wrote:
           | I believe so too. The API they provide doesn't need to
           | respond with the exact address until an approved carrier
           | makes an identified request. The availability of that API
           | needs to be perfect though!
        
         | Ringz wrote:
         | I do this since a long time. I don't use my real email postbox
         | address. I just use email addresses from my own domain server
         | ,,catch all" to the real email postbox.
         | 
         | If I ever change my email provider I just have to change the
         | catch all rule.
        
       | ktzar wrote:
       | funnily something similar exists in the UK since the post-WWII
       | postcode change. Addresses can be "minimised" to 10 characters,
       | or less. Obviously there's no way to change the real destination
       | once something has been sent
       | 
       | https://vlad.website/most-minimal-uk-address/
        
       | jimmySixDOF wrote:
       | IBAN for home addresses. Yawn.
       | 
       | Nothing beats the What Three Words system and would be much more
       | fun if not routeable at scale.
       | 
       | https://what3words.com/
        
         | lqet wrote:
         | 7 digits can be written much faster than 3 words, and (most)
         | digits are free of any unintended association. Also, the 7
         | digits may contain the house number. You cannot reliably use
         | what3words for a delivery address, because the house on the
         | square may have several house numbers. I also don't like the
         | commercialism behind what3words.
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | I've been wondering about something like this for years. Good
       | idea. Why does everyone I order from have my address?
        
       | tr33house wrote:
       | When I was in college, I'd come up with a similar concept for
       | creating addresses for the developing world. For those that don't
       | know, most of the world actually doesn't have any address and the
       | governments have no plans in place to solve this.
       | 
       | Basically have a third party DNS like company and all it would do
       | would be digital addressing. Since we would also deliver the
       | mail, there was the added benefit of not sharing your actual
       | address, temporarily sharing it, having alternatives based on
       | day, kind etc and potentially just sharing your phone number as
       | your address etc etc
       | 
       | Looking back, this would've been a great company but one that
       | almost no investor would fund
        
         | postexitus wrote:
         | Completely different benefit proposal, but doesn't what3words
         | kind of do this?
        
           | GJim wrote:
           | Giving your _lat and long_ solves this, without recourse to
           | proprietary systems, similar sounding words or requiring a
           | proficiency in the English language.
           | 
           | What 3 words is pants.
        
             | postexitus wrote:
             | The problem with lat/long at this resolution is -> Too many
             | numbers. Get one wrong and you are somewhere else.
             | what3words identifies the correct problem, provides a
             | solution, but I agree that it has its flaws. I wish some
             | independent org can come up with a better standard that
             | addresses those.
        
         | 1718627440 wrote:
         | I have never understood this. You build a house somewhere,
         | develop your existence, etc.. Surely you have a way of telling
         | others where you live? Simply give your place a name, if there
         | are multiple buildings there, give them numbers, et voila you
         | have an address. Why isn't this what is happening? Isn't this
         | what happened everywhere where there are addresses? We don't
         | have street names and numbers, because a central number
         | authority chose to assign them, we have them because humans
         | give things names in order to refer to them. So whenever
         | someone is claiming that there are people living without an
         | address, I find that incomprehensible.
        
           | postexitus wrote:
           | how will people (i.e. postal service) find this address if
           | there is no central authority?
        
             | 1718627440 wrote:
             | Look at the street sign, like they did it everywhere else?
        
               | postexitus wrote:
               | And which street would that be?
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | Huh?
               | 
               | People live somewhere that doesn't have a name yet. They
               | are going to name it anyways since they talk to others (I
               | live near the new bridge). Eventually someone is hanging
               | up a sign "new-bridge-street" and the name standardizes
               | so bypassers will get to know the name also.
               | 
               | Isn't that how street names came into existence
               | everywhere?
        
       | SwtCyber wrote:
       | This actually sounds like a pretty clever middle ground between
       | privacy and convenience. Curious to see how well it's received in
       | Japan
        
       | Nullabillity wrote:
       | This reminds me a lot of Sweden's SPAR.[0] Everyone has a
       | personal ID number, the ministry of tax (Skatteverket) maintains
       | a database of everyone's contact information (name, address, etc;
       | Folkbokforingen), which "anyone" can query at a trivial price.[1]
       | 
       | A decent amount of stores do, though certainly not all.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://www.statenspersonadressregister.se/master/start/engl...
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://www.statenspersonadressregister.se/master/start/vaar...
        
       | WhyNotHugo wrote:
       | Sounds interesting, although quite confusing. Then again, I find
       | most thing Japanese confusing, so that's likely cultural bias.
       | I'm curious to hear how this develops and what we can learn from
       | this experiment.
       | 
       | > Their digital addresses will not change even if their physical
       | addresses change.
       | 
       | This is really weird. What happens when two roommates move to
       | different addresses and a third stays behind?
        
         | boredemployee wrote:
         | I think as with everything digital, you need to keep your
         | information updated
        
         | jjice wrote:
         | My thought was that this is per person (I could very well be
         | wrong) and each would have their own digital address, having
         | all of them point to the same place initially and then the two
         | could update when they move and the roommate staying behind
         | would leave theirs.
        
       | mofosyne wrote:
       | Hopefully it has at least a checksum
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I was really hopeful this would do something to _address_ Japans
       | convoluted address system, anything really, sort of like Open
       | Location Code is trying but with the backing of the post office.
       | 
       | If you don't know the storied _history_ of an area in Japan it
       | can be nearly impossible to find an address manually. You give
       | someone your address in Japan, they have to either use the
       | internet or ask people in the area to help you find it. Most are
       | not based on streets, they are based on smaller and smaller named
       | subdivisions of a given area.
       | 
       | Alas no, this is the exact opposite of Open Location Code and
       | requires an internet connection to look up. We should be working
       | on something that allows you to find an address on foot without
       | an internet connection!
       | 
       | Japanese addresses are a problem this makes no attempt to fix.
       | Just baffling to me.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_addressing_system
        
       | vishnugupta wrote:
       | Any problem in computer science can be solved by having one more
       | level of redirection.
       | 
       | Seems like it's applicable to some of physical world problems as
       | well.
        
       | ajb wrote:
       | I always wondered whether you could do this just by pointing a
       | URL at a page with your address and printing the URL on the
       | envelope. I suspect it would work with royal mail in the UK
       | although with a delay (and they may get annoyed if too many
       | people did it).
       | 
       | TBH I think that would be better than a centralised DB.
        
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