[HN Gopher] The Polymarket users betting on when Jesus will return
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       The Polymarket users betting on when Jesus will return
        
       Author : surprisetalk
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2025-05-28 04:13 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ericneyman.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ericneyman.wordpress.com)
        
       | quuxplusone wrote:
       | The title is kind of the opposite of clickbait -- but the actual
       | article is pretty neat. Reminds me of Matt Levine.
        
       | k310 wrote:
       | Statistics and wagering aside, IMO, he'd fair poorly (like the
       | previous visit). His teachings are universally not just ignored,
       | but the opposite seem to have completely taken over.
       | 
       | The "seven deadly sins" are the basis of our economy, politics
       | and relationships. Quick reminder: pride, greed, wrath, envy,
       | lust, gluttony, and sloth. (YMMV)
       | 
       | And the Beatitudes? To put it in proper latin: fuggedaboutit.
        
         | jordanb wrote:
         | I've always been amazed at how hard Christianity has tried to
         | retcon the camel and the needle thing. The metaphor is a bit
         | mixed but the message is clear: rich people aren't getting into
         | heaven. Period.
        
           | codr7 wrote:
           | It's not about the money but the ego.
           | 
           | The two are very difficult to separate though, I've met very
           | few who could handle a lot of money without becoming
           | corrupted.
        
             | phkahler wrote:
             | This. There are a lot of biblical teaching about money and
             | how to handle it, and to multiply it. Unfortunately people
             | tend to make that an end unto itself and that was never the
             | point.
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | Religion has always been a tool for the powerful to control
           | the masses.
        
             | recursivedoubts wrote:
             | religion (that is, an objective morality) has always been
             | the only thing the masses have when confronted with the
             | great pagan principle: "the strong do what they can and the
             | weak suffer what they must"
        
               | HexDecOctBin wrote:
               | So pagans don't have a religion or morality? That is
               | interesting to hear, as a Hindu. The more things change,
               | the more they remain the same!
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | I don't know anything about hinduism, but I assume there
               | is a base morality that the strong may not take advantage
               | of the weak, in contrast with the athenian dictum I
               | quoted.
        
               | cozyman wrote:
               | what is hindu morality? where does it come from?
        
             | hatradiowigwam wrote:
             | "Religion" doesn't have the slightest thing to do with
             | Jesus coming. Religion human thing. Jesus didn't say "go
             | and spread religion to every man"...he said "go and spread
             | the GOOD NEWS to every man".
             | 
             | Religion is the word we use to describe how us human's have
             | managed to twist and warp and misunderstand that good news.
             | We use it for gate keeping: "sorry this event is for church
             | members only". We use it to put down people based on their
             | behavior: "He seems like he needs religion". We use it to
             | interfere with the law of the land: "Sorry, that law
             | doesn't apply because of religious freedoms". And so on....
             | 
             | I don't think the big man gives one fiddly flying fig leaf
             | about "religion". His son said(over, and over, and over!)
             | that "I desire mercy, not sacrifice.". That means NOT
             | excluding people over religion, insulting or belittling
             | them with religion, or creating an unfair situation with
             | "religious freedoms" in law. He wants MERCY.... that means
             | instead of telling the beggar that religion would help him
             | get clothed, fed, and generally happy - you should be
             | giving him or her your clothes, sharing your food or drink,
             | and welcoming them to your home where they can be safe.
             | Will they abuse your trust? Who knows - and it's not
             | important - your mercy to them was the critical action. You
             | don't get into heaven for being discerning and
             | clever...there is no award for actions like "I didn't
             | invite him home, because he looked like a criminal and I
             | don't trust him...". That's not mercy, that's you finding a
             | human excuse to ignore the least of your brethren.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | I literally have no idea what you're talking about. I
               | feel people like you pretend Europe's colonial era didn't
               | exist or the American slave trade didn't exist or the
               | holocaust didn't exist, etc... etc... etc... The only
               | response to the millennia long list of atrocities
               | Christians have committed, often times to other
               | Christians, is the 'no true Scotsman' fallacy.
        
               | hatradiowigwam wrote:
               | I think those were evil people doing evil things. Who
               | calls the people who perpetrated these things
               | "Christians"? If I am king, and direct my armies to
               | slaughter another country's people because "<anything>
               | cannot be tolerated by us, the Christians"....then I am a
               | liar, and masquerading as something I am not. The people
               | that did these things wanted to do them for one or more
               | reasons, and none of those were because God told them to,
               | or Christianity demanded it of them.
        
               | thinkingtoilet wrote:
               | Sigh...
        
               | cozyman wrote:
               | Jesus founded a church in Matthew 16. He literally said
               | go forth and make disciples of all nations. I could go
               | through scripture and demonstrate why almost every claim
               | you said here is false, but you don't care about
               | scripture, just emotion.
        
               | hatradiowigwam wrote:
               | Churches are fine - there are endless letters and
               | instructions to them in the scripture you mention.
               | "Religion" is not the same word as church. If you feel
               | compelled to "demonstrate why almost every claim you
               | said..." etc, feel free - it's ok! Christianity is about
               | mercy and compassion, and you mention "emotion" - that's
               | absolutely true. I'm very emotional about it, because my
               | message is an emotional one, and emotions were high when
               | it was given to me. It's not going to end my little
               | universe if you disagree, or make fun of, or try to
               | embarrass me about it. My sincere hope is that you are
               | happy, and that through "emotion" or any other medium,
               | you make others around you happy.
        
               | cozyman wrote:
               | So Jesus: 1. Founded a church 2. told the apostles to
               | make all nations disciplines and baptize them, bringing
               | them into that church 3. The apostles wrote letters to
               | those churches instructing the people on how to live a
               | christian life 4. The successors of those apostles
               | carried on their teachings, spreading more churches all
               | over the world and convening councils to clarify doctrine
               | 
               | sounds a lot like a religion, how do you define religion?
        
               | hatradiowigwam wrote:
               | Religion (to me) is defined as a codified subset [or even
               | superset] of beliefs, rituals, and culture.
               | 
               | The letters you speak of (penned by apostles of Jesus)
               | are exactly as you describe. They were humans, trying to
               | do what a divine being told them to do. It appears they
               | went about it(at least partially) by writing letters. The
               | passage I believe you are referring to, where Jesus
               | instructs his disciples is:
               | 
               | > Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,
               | baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son
               | and of the Holy Spirit,
               | 
               | This doesn't say to "spread religion", it literally tells
               | them to teach and baptize all nations. They went and
               | wrote letters, and here we are thousands of years later
               | calling that "religion".
               | 
               | What is important to you? I see this conversation as
               | attempting to make disciples of all nation. If it's
               | successful for anyone(not you necessarily, maybe someone
               | reading)...then hoo-ah! That's a win! If not, the
               | instructions that preceded the passage you refer to say
               | that I should "shake the dust from my feet", and leave
               | the metaphorical house(s) that will not listen.
               | 
               | I don't know how we got from 0-50 A.D. to where we are
               | now, regarding "religion", but I don't see even the most
               | remote connection from the behavior of Jesus' disciples
               | and their letter writing, to whatever the heck is going
               | on in modern day.
        
             | cozyman wrote:
             | You've never been manipulated though toilet, you're simply
             | better than the majority of people living on earth.
             | Congrats toilet.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | There's nuance and interesting bits of history that are
             | missing from the orthodox pov, but that get bulldozed by
             | the absolutism of "Religion has always been a tool for the
             | powerful to control the masses," which, while true, is as
             | interesting as saying "stairs are often used to ascend
             | buildings." Power does what it always does: it grabs whats
             | lying around and sharpens it into a spear of control.
             | 
             | If you know a little about the history of Christianity, you
             | see a gradual centralization over a period of hundreds of
             | years. Christianity obviously didn't start centralized.
             | Religious orthodoxy burned a lot of manuscripts and rewrote
             | history to appear to be a powerful unbroken lineage in
             | order to justify their legitimacy.
             | 
             | We have to remember that the concept of heresy was
             | invented. Hellenic and pre-hellenic cultures didn't demand
             | compliance to doctrinal orthodoxy. Instead they practiced
             | ritual orthopraxy. Ritual orthopraxy's sphere of influence
             | begins and ends at the ritual. The sphere of doctrinal
             | orthodoxy on the other hand made belief itself the
             | battleground. The Greeks didn't care if you believed Zeus
             | was literally real or metaphorically useful, as long as you
             | poured the libation and didn't piss off the city.
             | 
             | Christianity became not just "do you love God," but "is
             | your metaphysical model of the Trinity exactly consistent
             | with the Nicene formulation from 325 CE." Anything but that
             | became heresy. And that rejection of the pluralistic
             | orthopraxis and the inability to live in harmony with
             | Hellenic culture is exactly what made Christians so
             | unlikable at the time and incidentally created a bunch or
             | martyrs.
             | 
             | What gets lost is the weirdness of those early centuries
             | before doctrinal orthodoxy created heresy in order to
             | monopolize plurality of belief. We can learn important
             | lessons from this and extrapolate to how heresy and
             | orthodoxy get used today and why matters of doctrine end up
             | being so encompassing and totalizing. If anything it gives
             | us an additional point of view on our own culture.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | Hence the Gospel of Supply Side Jesus, remade in the image of
           | America.
           | 
           | https://imgur.com/gallery/gospel-of-supply-side-jesus-bCqRp
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | Brilliant!!
        
           | Boogie_Man wrote:
           | It is important to contextualize this statement. It appears
           | in three gospels, but in each it is in response to a rich man
           | asking what he must do to inherit eternal life. Each instance
           | of the story is told with slightly different emphasis (or
           | they could be similar stories - i.e. this was his standard
           | "line" for rich people), but Luke's account includes 18:27 He
           | replied, "What is impossible for mere humans is possible for
           | God" NET
           | 
           | This does not mean it's okay to hoard wealth at the expense
           | of others, of course.
           | 
           | I think that Saint Basil the Great's sermon to the rich[1] is
           | instructive for a historical and reasonable Christian
           | instruction on the rich.
           | 
           | Let me add an excerpt I really appreciate: But how do you
           | make use of money? By dressing in expensive clothing? Won't
           | two yards of tunic suffice you, and the covering of one coat
           | satisfy all your need of clothes? But is it for food's sake
           | that you have such a demand for wealth? One bread-loaf is
           | enough to fill a belly. Why are you sad, then? What have you
           | been deprived of? The status that comes from wealth? But if
           | you would stop seeking earthly status, you should then find
           | the true, resplendent kind that would conduct you into the
           | kingdom of heaven.
           | 
           | And one more because I can't help myself: Since, then, the
           | wealth still overflows, it gets buried underground, stashed
           | away in secret places.... A strange madness, that, when gold
           | lies hidden with other metals, one ransacks the earth; but
           | after it has seen the light of day, it disappears again
           | beneath the ground.
           | 
           | (The whole thing is worth a read, Basil just went hard non
           | stop)
           | 
           | 1. https://stjohngoc.org/st-basil-the-greats-sermon-to-the-
           | rich...
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | You just need to employ the right strategy to deal with it.
           | Possible options include:                 1. Claim that
           | "camel" or "needle" are a mistranslation or symbolic.
           | 2. Separate financial life from your spiritual beliefs to
           | avoid inner conflict.       3. View wealth as a sign of God's
           | blessing or something used to do good, making it feel morally
           | acceptable.       4. Emphasize other passages that support
           | generosity or success.
           | 
           | In general, it's easy to overcome cognitive dissonance in
           | religion. You just accept additional beliefs that soften it.
        
             | lapetitejort wrote:
             | In the flavor of religion in which I grew up, it's easier
             | to just quickly pray for forgiveness than to bother
             | justifying anything. The most vile genocidal maniac could
             | pray for thirty seconds right before death and get into
             | heaven. Why bother following rules when someone already
             | served the punishment?
        
             | zahlman wrote:
             | 5. Interpret that the passage, especially in the context of
             | the subsequent verses, is about the _need for God_ to get
             | into heaven. That is; it 's claiming that wealth cannot
             | empower people to find their own route in, absent
             | spirituality.
        
           | recursivedoubts wrote:
           | That is not true: with God all things are possible.
        
             | kelseyfrog wrote:
             | Could God make a man so rich that even he wouldn't let him
             | into heaven?
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | Wouldnt or couldnt?
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | "I don't know. When my bird was looking at my computer
               | monitor I thought, 'That bird has no idea what he's
               | looking at.' And yet what does the bird do? Does he
               | panic? No, he can't really panic, he just does the best
               | he can. Is he able to live in a world where he's so
               | ignorant? Well, he doesn't really have a choice. The bird
               | is okay even though he doesn't understand the world.
               | You're that bird looking at the monitor, and you're
               | thinking to yourself, 'I can figure this out.' Maybe you
               | have some bird ideas. Maybe that's the best you can do."
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | No. Similarly, God cannot make a married bachelor,
               | because this is nonsensical. The conversation then turns
               | to questions about how we define God's omnipotence:
               | Doesn't the existence of any sort of limitation placed
               | upon God imply he is bound by higher principles and thus
               | not omnipotent?
               | 
               | Possibly; but this may just be a lack of imagination on
               | our part. For example, can God abanlqhgfznsjks? Probably
               | not, because that particular string was just a random
               | assortment of keys that I pressed; it conveys nothing
               | meaningful, so to ask if God could abanlqhgfznsjks might
               | not really be asking anything at all.
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | the human mind fails at infinities
               | 
               | i don't know why we find this so obvious when discussing
               | math and yet so difficult when discussing God
        
               | kelseyfrog wrote:
               | I believe God can abanlqhgfznsjks. If a lot of bottoms
               | can, than surely God can too.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | The bible portrays God as explicitly being able to do
               | nonsensical things, like creating a burning bush that is
               | somehow not consumed. That it was on fire, but also not
               | on fire, at the same time, was proof of a miracle.
               | 
               | And more generally, that's just the nature of the
               | supernatural in any religion. If what was going on was
               | entirely logical, it wouldn't be a miracle.
        
               | recursivedoubts wrote:
               | some people freak out about the idea of a burning bush
               | talking at people
               | 
               | i freak out about what the bush said: I AM THAT I AM
               | 
               | the first recorded instance of recursion, spoken in a
               | language famous for its lack of abstraction, to an
               | uneducated goat herder, communicating an idea that even
               | the greeks struggled with thousands of years later in a
               | much more sophisticated and leisured culture
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | With modern technology you can probably liquefy a camel
           | sufficiently that you force it through the needle. Jesus
           | ain't said nothing 'bout no hydrochloric acid and pneumatic
           | presses.
        
             | ndsipa_pomu wrote:
             | Probably easier to just make a really big needle
        
               | arp242 wrote:
               | Yes, but that would be less entertaining :-)
        
           | ipython wrote:
           | There's a whole sect who believes the opposite- that you are
           | more spiritual and blessed by God the wealthier you are.
           | Somehow being material wealthy is now a signal of your
           | spirituality. :shrug:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperity_theology
        
             | hiatus wrote:
             | This is the outcome when pearls are cast before swine.
        
           | preachermon wrote:
           | What's missed is that the camel/needle thing is a joke.
           | 
           | The "eye of the needle" was a (very small) gate into
           | Jerusalem.
           | 
           | To get a camel through that gate, it has to lower its head
           | and crawl on its knees.
           | 
           | So Jesus was calling rich people camels; camels can be very
           | arrogant beasts so it fits.
        
             | Yossarrian22 wrote:
             | There are no primary sources for this
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | Dan McClellan, a biblical scholar (a practising Mormon, but
             | not an apologist) discusses that here:
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlzR39RVQKs
        
             | i80and wrote:
             | This is an incredibly common and frustrating bit of bad
             | theology. There's no textual or archeological basis for it,
             | and the really interesting mystery is where exactly this
             | myth even came from.
             | 
             | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/new-testament-
             | studie...
        
             | mikestew wrote:
             | I, too, used to be a "preachermon". I never found evidence
             | that this argument was anything but apocryphal.
             | 
             | It would make a better argument to find a text describing
             | how Jesus referred to a rich person (real or parable) and
             | said, "this rich person gets it, be like him". Direct, and
             | without the mental backflips.
        
               | reverendsteveii wrote:
               | it is, however, very easy to find other ways jesus has
               | phrased the idea "the rich don't get into heaven". In
               | matthew he says the last shall be first and the first
               | shall be last, in acts he has his disciples sell all of
               | their stuff and pool the money, and in several other
               | places he tells the faithful to give all of their stuff
               | away.
        
             | reverendsteveii wrote:
             | none of this is at all true, none of it is supported by the
             | historical record, none of it is supported by the rest of
             | jesus's teachings (which explicitly and repeatedly state
             | that the rich are not welcome in heaven), there never was
             | an "eye of the needle" gate, no one even posited the
             | existence of such a gate until the 9th century CE and the
             | other gospels use different phrasing of "a camel passing
             | through the eye of a needle" that indicate that "the eye of
             | a needle" isn't a proper noun referring to a singular
             | entity with a commonly-known name.
        
               | LooseMarmoset wrote:
               | This is literally not true by scripture; Abraham was very
               | rich, and is considered righteous because of his faith.
               | He did not withhold even his own son from God. Money did
               | not own Abraham's faith.
               | 
               | Job refused to curse or condemn God even when he lost
               | most of his family and all of his holdings - his friends
               | tried to tell him that because he lost his riches, he had
               | obviously sinned, but he refused this. He gained back the
               | things he lost, because of his faith in God.
               | 
               | Job 1:20-22
               | 
               | 20 Then Job stood up, tore his robe, shaved his head,
               | fell to the ground, bowed very low, 21 and exclaimed:
               | 
               | "I left my mother's womb naked, and I will return to God
               | naked. The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken. May
               | the name of the Lord be blessed."
               | 
               | 22 Job neither sinned nor charged God with wrongdoing in
               | all of this.
               | 
               | In those times, rich people were considered blessed by
               | God, poor people or those afflicted with disease were
               | considered cursed by God. People afflicted from birth
               | were said to have been "born in sin" due to the sins of
               | their parents.
               | 
               | The Pharisees and Sadducees were wealthly, influential
               | people who preached exactly this. The Sadducees in
               | particular didn't believe in an afterlife, and so were
               | focused on only the "here and now" and material things of
               | this world. Jesus specifically called them out to let
               | them know their wealth wouldn't get them into heaven, and
               | their success was not a sign of righteousness.
               | 
               | Jesus distinctly preached that money could not buy
               | salvation, and that those whose focus was on money could
               | not focus on God, and would therefore be condemned. He
               | explicitly called out Zaccheus, a tax collector, when
               | Zaccheus promised to repay any money he'd taken in bad
               | faith four times over and to give away half of what he
               | owned to the poor:
               | 
               | Luke 19:9-10: 9 Jesus said to him,"Today salvation has
               | come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of
               | Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save
               | the lost."
               | 
               | Zaccheus probably had a lot of money left even when he
               | was done, but the point is that money was no longer the
               | priority in his life.
               | 
               | God may choose to bless people with prosperity, but your
               | wallet doesn't make you righteous. It doesn't make you
               | unrighteous either - your actions and your faith, or lack
               | thereof condemn you. The whole of the Law is:
               | 
               | Matthew 22:34-40
               | 
               | 34 When the Pharisees learned that he had silenced the
               | Sadducees, they gathered together, 35 and, to test him,
               | one of them, a lawyer, asked this question, 36 "Teacher,
               | which is the greatest commandment in the Law?"
               | 
               | 37 Jesus said to him, " 'You shall love the Lord your God
               | with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all
               | your mind.' 38 This is the greatest and the first
               | commandment. 39 The second is like it: 'You shall love
               | your neighbor as yourself.' 40 Everything in the Law and
               | the Prophets depends on these two commandments."
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | It is not that easy. If we look at historical context we can
           | see that for example in judaism they have this midrash:
           | 
           | "The Holy One said, open for me a door as big as a needle's
           | eye and I will open for you a door through which may enter
           | tents and camels."
           | 
           | Sounds familiar? The meaning of that saying in jewish context
           | is that we cant really understand Gods abilities.
           | 
           | Could the christian saying mean something else? Sure. We dont
           | even know if jesus even said that exact phrase.
           | 
           | My point is more that there are often more than one
           | interpretation of vague sayings from 2000 years that been
           | through an oral tradition, translations and copying.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | In your example the saying suggests that a Camel going
             | through the eye of a needle is an extraordinary event like
             | a rich person going to heaven in the traditional Christian
             | saying.
             | 
             | It is incredibly clear and without nuance nor is there a
             | reason to suppose it's an issue with translation. Its also
             | consistent philosophically nor is it the sort of thing that
             | the powerful would want inserted when they compiled works.
             | 
             | If you disregard it then it makes more sense to disregard
             | the entire bible.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > In your example the saying suggests that a Camel going
               | through the eye of a needle is an extraordinary event
               | 
               | So is the Son of God descending to earth and being nailed
               | to a cross for the sins of man.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | No, it is not "incredible" clear what ancient jews meant
               | by that saying. Hence the wildly different
               | interpretations. Are you really saying that it is
               | incredible clear that the jewish understanding of the
               | jewish saying is wrong and only your christian
               | understanding is correct?
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Half the planet either explicitly or implicitly believes
               | in the just world hypothesis and America especially
               | valorizes, empathize s with, and seeks to emulate the
               | rich even when they do nothing to earn their wealth and
               | on average do enormous harm.
               | 
               | It is therefore hardly shocking that some fail to see the
               | plain meaning of the language and their confusion needn't
               | imply actual credible controversy.
               | 
               | It is pretty clear that the saying you provided and the
               | Christian saying are different sayings with different
               | meanings that share the metaphor about a Camel going
               | through the eye of a needle.
               | 
               | The surrounding context is Jesus telling a rich person to
               | give his material wealth away because it is barrier to
               | salvation. It is clear that focus on the temporal
               | comforts privided by wealth stunts ones need for
               | spirituality. The man cannot give up his attachment to
               | wealth and gives up on salvation in the Christian sense.
               | 
               | It is hard for me to get from this that the rich are
               | especially virtuos and therefore the only lesson was
               | intended to be taught is that not even the rich can be
               | saved without god.
               | 
               | It seems very clear that wealth was a direct impediment
               | to salvation.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | You have not provided any evidence for your claim that
               | there is no connection between the "christian" saying and
               | the prexisting jewish saying. The schoolars disagree with
               | you that there exists only one single historical
               | intepretation of the saying. You are just reading in what
               | you personally want the text to read. Just like all
               | fundamentalists.
        
               | ianburrell wrote:
               | I find it interesting that they attack the camel and
               | needle analogy when the previous line is: "I tell you the
               | truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of
               | heaven." That is a pretty definitive statement and makes
               | it clear that the camel and needle line is metaphor for
               | the difficulty.
        
           | bitbang wrote:
           | That's not what that means at all, your inserting modern
           | values into the parable. In the culture of that time, the
           | rich were viewed with high regard. The understanding was that
           | if you were rich, then clearly you were in a favorable
           | relationship to God because he was blessing you with wealth.
           | With that understanding, the sentence that directly follows
           | the parable makes a lot more sense: "When the disciples heard
           | this, they were greatly astonished, saying, 'Who then can be
           | saved?'" A modern telling of the parable would replace the
           | rich man with a monk who's taken a vow of poverty to run an
           | orphanage in a God-forsaken third world country. The parable
           | was intended to portray an absurdly impossible standard to
           | entry; the whole point being that human merit, status, or
           | morality, regardless of however the cultural context may
           | define that, does not afford one any distinctive advantage
           | before God.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Got some links to support this interpretation?
        
             | akomtu wrote:
             | The rich is firmly attached to wordly things, they would
             | rather sink with their gold than let it go. The monk that
             | you've described is attached to his self by training it
             | with sophisticated hardships. He hoards inner peace just
             | like the rich hoards gold. Both are practicing the culture
             | of personality. They need to leave that baggage behind,
             | their self-centered life and their polished personas, and
             | reorient their life around helping others. Once they do
             | this, an enormous internal conflict will emerge - the
             | struggle between their selfish and selfless sides, and at
             | the end of this path they'll enter the kingdom of God.
             | 
             | Those who want to climb to the mountain top need to leave
             | everything behind. The higher they climb, the longer will
             | be the fall if they look back for a moment and slip on this
             | narrow path, longing for what they left behind.
        
           | hatradiowigwam wrote:
           | The message IS clear...but I don't see the same message as
           | you. Solomon was /beyond/ rich. So was David. So were
           | countless people that are destined for heaven(as in, Jesus
           | describes them being in heaven in the new testament).
           | 
           | Those people all did some things we can see and talk about -
           | and possibly many things we did not see, do not know, and can
           | not talk about. At the very least, those people we know are
           | in/destined for heaven: followed God, feared God, obeyed God.
           | 
           | I don't believe their being or not being rich is part of the
           | calculus for "getting into heaven" as you said. Being rich
           | may make you less likely to do those 3 things though, in
           | which case you would correlate richness with not getting into
           | heaven.
        
             | tdb7893 wrote:
             | 'I don't believe their being or not being rich is part of
             | the calculus for "getting into heaven" as you said' -> I
             | think viewing that some rich people go to heaven as Jesus
             | not explicitly condemning rich people (which he clearly
             | does multiple times) and not him showing the unlimited
             | power of God's grace is a misreading of the text.
             | 
             | The subsequent verses are much less quoted but very
             | explicit about this: And looking at them, Jesus said to
             | them, "With people this is impossible, but with God all
             | things are possible."
             | 
             | This is supported by other text where Jesus says explicitly
             | what people should do with money:
             | 
             | Jesus said to him, "If you want to be perfect, go, sell
             | your possessions and give to the poor, and you will have
             | treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me"
             | 
             | So anyway it's very clear that using money selfishly (which
             | is what many Christians do) is clearly not what God wants
             | from us, it's just that God can love us for our
             | imperfections and sin, which in my view is sorta the main
             | idea behind the New Testament. God wants us to love each
             | other like he loves us, and he would certainly give up his
             | money for us since he even gave up his own son, but accepts
             | that we will be more selfish than that.
        
               | hatradiowigwam wrote:
               | > God wants us to love each other like he loves us, and
               | he would certainly give up his money for us since he even
               | gave up his own son, but accepts that we will be more
               | selfish than that.
               | 
               | I love how you put that, and wholeheartedly agree.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | Wealth is not universally maligned in the Biblical tradition.
           | Job is afforded material rewards in this world after his
           | tribulation.
           | 
           | Prosperity gospel is plainly contradicted by the Bible (see
           | again: The Book of Job), but so is the Redditor Christianity
           | you are espousing.
        
           | ImJamal wrote:
           | You are just wrong. The Bible never says that rich people
           | aren't getting into heaven. Only that it will be difficult.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | The whole invention of the "Eye of the Needle" gate fiction
             | is an attempt to rewrite a Gospel statement by Jesus that
             | it is difficult-to-the-point-of-impossibility into one that
             | it is merely difficult-in-the-sense-of-mild-inconvenience.
        
           | wavemode wrote:
           | Have you ever even read the passage?
           | 
           | > 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a
           | needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."
           | 
           | > 26 And they were greatly astonished, saying among
           | themselves, "Who then can be saved?"
           | 
           | > 27 But Jesus looked at them and said, "With men it is
           | impossible, but not with God; for with God all things are
           | possible."
        
             | mrguyorama wrote:
             | This sure doesn't look like ancient Hebrew to me.
        
               | _--__--__ wrote:
               | Well yeah, the gospels were written in Koine Greek
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | And I seriously doubt he would approve of Christianity as
         | practiced in general.
        
           | DougN7 wrote:
           | Well as practiced by supposed believers. He said there will
           | be many to whom he'll say "I never knew you". And I expect
           | they'll be actually surprised, until they really compare
           | their actions to what he taught.
        
           | 1234letshaveatw wrote:
           | non-believers always seem to be the expert in that sort of
           | thing
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Hypocrisy is always easier to see from the outside. That
             | said I do think non-believers (such as myself) often have
             | unreasonable and unrealistic "standards" for what they
             | expect from a Christian.
             | 
             | That said many Christians I know are much harsher critics
             | of other Christians who don't live their beliefs than most
             | of the atheists I know, and IMHO that's how it should be.
        
         | tartuffe78 wrote:
         | He's coming back as a lion though right? We seem primed for
         | authoritarian Jesus (in America at least)
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Yes exactly, first time he came as lamb, next time as a lion.
           | It's going to be ugly, and people rejecting him isn't going
           | to stop it.
           | 
           |  _Disclaimer: No longer a believer so take with a grain of
           | salt_
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | If he shows up like he does in Revelation it's going to be a
         | bit more dramatic than the first time around.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | > If he shows up like he does in Revelation it's going to be
           | a bit more dramatic than the first time around.
           | 
           | Yeah, for sure. They'd best _hope_ that he _don 't_ return
           | anytime soon if the Christian bible's description of his
           | return has any validity to it, because he's supposed to
           | return with a flaming sword and a host of angels behind him,
           | and he's likely to be raging pissed at the majority of
           | (Christian) humanity for the way they've twisted his words
           | and teachings.
        
             | snarf21 wrote:
             | Especially the 3rd, which isn't just about swearing.
        
             | robofanatic wrote:
             | As a non-believer I am worried what will he do to us.
        
         | hatradiowigwam wrote:
         | > Statistics and wagering aside, IMO, he'd fair poorly (like
         | the previous visit).
         | 
         | If I remember correctly...his first visit was prophesied to end
         | exactly as it did. His next visit is prophesied to be a little
         | different - to paraphrase...he is coming with an army to make
         | war on the beast and all [humans] who follow him. Instead of a
         | spotless robe like earlier depictions - this robe is drenched
         | in blood, and he has a sword coming out of his mouth. Here's
         | the passage immediately following description of this second
         | coming(Revelations 19).
         | 
         | "Come, gather together for the great supper of God, 18so that
         | you may eat the flesh of kings, generals, and the mighty, of
         | horses and their riders, and the flesh of all people, free and
         | slave, great and small."
         | 
         | I don't think this visit is supposed to be like the previous
         | one. I strongly encourage you all read this book(the bible) and
         | take it to heart. You aren't my friend, or someone that I know
         | - but it would give me no pleasure at all to know you were
         | spending eternity in hell. We don't get down seeing people
         | suffer, or "you'll all be sorry when you see I'm right!!!"
         | style feelings. If those true believers seem like a bunch of
         | elitist jerks who are always putting you down instead of
         | helping you up, those are /NOT/ true believers. Those are true
         | assholes.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | But what evidence supports the theory of heaven and hell?
           | 
           | I mean, according to the Hindus and Buddhists, we'll be
           | reincarnated rather than going to heaven/hell.
           | 
           | We could read the Bible, or the Qur'an, or the Vedas, or the
           | Buddhist scriptures, or any other religious text... but how
           | would we know whether any of them holds truth?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | That's the whole point of faith. You're supposed to believe
             | despite evidence.
        
               | philsnow wrote:
               | (Which is why, of faith, hope, and charity, only charity
               | will remain with us in heaven / in the beatific vision)
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | _Why_ should you believe despite evidence?
        
             | jagged-chisel wrote:
             | You have faith that your choice is the right one!
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | There are approximately 10,000 religions in the world.
               | What brain damage do I have to receive in order to
               | believe that I have any realistic statistical chance of
               | picking the right one?
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | you don't pick one at random. you pick one that makes
               | sense. what makes sense for example is the positive
               | impact a religion has on the world. which religion is
               | doing the most good? that alone will narrow down the
               | selection to a few dozen if that many. besides the good
               | it does, another question could be: what makes sense to
               | you? which religion has the better answers to explain the
               | world in which we live in today? take the issues and
               | questions that matter to you, and then look at the
               | answers and see if they are satisfactory. keep searching
               | until you find the answers you seek.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | This is the "by their fruits you shall know them"
               | argument (which I think is among the stronger arguments
               | for the record), but I've personally used this to try and
               | find a "correct" religion and what I discovered
               | (personally of course) is that there is good and bad in
               | essentially every religion. Using this as a standard is
               | basically impossible.
               | 
               | But if you took it at a high macro level and did narrow
               | down to a few dozen, those are still _terrible_ odds. If
               | I have a 1 in 36 chance of picking the wrong religion and
               | being damned, I think we need a better standard of
               | evidence to narrow this field a bit. Unless of course you
               | believe that a loving (some would say omni-benevolent)
               | God would think it 's reasonable to torture 97% of his
               | children who are actively searching him out, just because
               | they picked the wrong church. (that's not even
               | considering all the others of course).
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | once you have narrowed it down, it is reasonably
               | realistic to deeply investigate the remaining ones.
               | 
               |  _there is good and bad in essentially every religion_
               | 
               | have you looked all the major ones listed here?
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups
               | 
               | for me the standard of evidence is the search for the
               | truth. that means, keep searching until i am satisfied.
               | it could take a lifetime, and maybe that's the point.
               | don't just make a choice and then blindly accept
               | everything from then on.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Your arguments are a bit unsatisfying to me, though.
               | 
               | > what makes sense for example is the positive impact a
               | religion has on the world. which religion is doing the
               | most good?
               | 
               | I try to have a positive impact on the world by being
               | vegan and donating to (secular) humanitarian
               | organizations. I struggle to see how believing in a
               | religion would improve on this (although I'm open to a
               | good rebuttal!).
               | 
               | > which religion has the better answers to explain the
               | world in which we live in today?
               | 
               | I think that the secular scientific tradition does better
               | here than religion (even if it isn't perfect, of course).
               | 
               | > take the issues and questions that matter to you, and
               | then look at the answers and see if they are
               | satisfactory. keep searching until you find the answers
               | you seek.
               | 
               | I did that, and it doesn't look good for religion, as
               | explained above. And yet, here we are with one of the
               | parent commenters telling us that we should believe in
               | the Bible, lest we burn in hell.
               | 
               | Hence my comment above: what evidence shows this, and if
               | there is no evidence, why should I believe it (or any
               | other religious scripture) over my current ideals?
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | _I struggle to see how believing in a religion would
               | improve on this_
               | 
               | that's not what i am asking. if you believe that
               | religions are "wrong", then it's on you to verify that.
               | 
               |  _what evidence shows this, and if there is no evidence,
               | why should I believe it_
               | 
               | i can't tell you that. you need to look at each religion
               | yourself and decide.
               | 
               | as i asked in another comment, have you looked at all the
               | major religions (as listed on eg wikipedia), and can you
               | say with confidence that none of them do better than
               | secular scientific tradition?
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | The burden of proof is on the claimant. If you want to
               | convince me to change my beliefs, you should provide a
               | compelling argument.
               | 
               | If you believe that religions are 'right' and/or have
               | better answers than the scientific tradition, it should
               | be trivial to defend your claims.
               | 
               | (Your other comment
               | [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44130369] is more
               | agreeable.)
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | first of all, i am not making the claim that religions
               | are 'right' and/or have better answers. i am making the
               | argument that if you want to find out if they are giving
               | better answers or any answers for that matter, then you
               | need to research them.
               | 
               | i can tell you what i believe but i am not here to
               | represent any particular religion, and i can't speak for
               | all the religions. you will get better results and
               | answers if you look at each religion yourself, and come
               | to your own conclusion.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Ah, but the original claim (not by you) that I replied to
               | and that spawned this subthread was:
               | 
               | > I strongly encourage you all read this book(the bible)
               | and take it to heart.
               | 
               | This seems to be somewhat different from what you're
               | arguing now, though.
               | 
               | For what it's worth, I shared my beliefs (veganism,
               | humanitarianism, and the scientific method), and I still
               | think that if you believe that your beliefs (religious or
               | not) hold more truth and/or usefulness than mine, you
               | should be able to (at the very least) provide some
               | pointers to relevant literature.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | Your comment is a manifestation of this weird double
               | standard that gets applied to atheists/agnostics where
               | they're supposed to be burdened to "find answers" and
               | it's a problem that they don't have that religious
               | burden.
               | 
               | It also manifests in this sort of insulted vibe that
               | religious people get when their faith is questioned.
               | 
               | Basically, it's socially not okay to question the faith
               | of someone in a particular religion because it's their
               | culture, it's their belief system, but the
               | atheist/agnostic "belief" system isn't respected in the
               | same way. The person who has not found any evidence of
               | god as described in various religions is told to seek
               | enlightenment as if they are the ones who are incomplete.
               | 
               | People who use the scientific method don't "pick at
               | random" when there is no available answer. They test for
               | answers and wait until they observe the answers and have
               | the ability to reproduce those observations.
               | 
               | In short, the religious expect the non-religious to be
               | afraid of dying and to be looking for a solution, when
               | it's completely valid and logical to have determined that
               | there is no solution and therefore it is not worth
               | spending time dwelling upon.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | i expects everyone who questions any religion to do that
               | search. whether they believe in god or not. if you
               | question something, then it is on you to go find answers.
               | even if you found your belief system that works for you.
               | maybe especially if you found one you should always keep
               | your eyes open and investigate your own beliefs, and not
               | just blindly accept it.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | This is still kind of backwards. The person who doesn't
               | accept something blindly has no obligation to question
               | anything. There is no obligation to obtain a belief
               | system. Someone who is agnostic is not blindly accepting
               | anything.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | _The person who doesn't accept something blindly has no
               | obligation to question anything_
               | 
               | not accepting something blindly IS the same as
               | questioning something. or reverse, if you do not question
               | your beliefs then you are accepting them blindly.
               | 
               |  _There is no obligation to obtain a belief system_
               | 
               | i didn't say there is, except maybe that rejecting all
               | belief systems is also a kind of belief.
               | 
               |  _Someone who is agnostic is not blindly accepting
               | anything._
               | 
               | again, i didn't intend to make that claim. if anything
               | that was more targeted at those who do follow a
               | particular religion and stopped asking questions.
        
           | dangus wrote:
           | > I strongly encourage you all read this book(the bible) and
           | take it to heart. You aren't my friend, or someone that I
           | know - but it would give me no pleasure at all to know you
           | were spending eternity in hell.
           | 
           | IMO, you are also an elitist jerk by telling non-believers
           | that they will be going to hell for not believing your
           | religion, a religion which 69% of the entire world does not
           | believe.
           | 
           | What kind of god creates beings only to punish the majority
           | of them with hellfire? Why would god allow alternative
           | religions to be created just to "trick" his creations into
           | believing the wrong thing? And why would I want to worship
           | that god if that's all true?
        
             | josephcsible wrote:
             | > IMO, you are also an elitist jerk by telling non-
             | believers that they will be going to hell for not believing
             | your religion, a religion which 69% of the entire world
             | does not believe.
             | 
             | Catholics don't believe that you have to be Catholic to go
             | to heaven. In fact, believing that you do is explicitly
             | condemned as a heresy (Feeneyism).
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Interesting! So in Catholicism, what are the belief
               | requirements? Would that mean that some Protestants could
               | go to heaven even if they've never had (Catholic)
               | communion? (Genuine question)
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/__P29.HTM#:~:text=
               | %22...
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | This lengthy text is somewhat impenetrable (at least to a
               | non-Christian).
        
               | regus wrote:
               | https://www.catholic.com/magazine/online-edition/is-
               | there-re...
        
               | chungy wrote:
               | That is the same with The Church of Jesus Christ of
               | Latter-day Saints. We do not believe church membership is
               | required to receive the glories of heaven; we do not even
               | believe that church membership is a guarantee to get
               | there.
               | 
               | As for "going to hell": we believe that everyone goes
               | there after death, as a temporary state. It's akin to the
               | Catholic concept of purgatory, before the resurrection,
               | final judgment, and placement in either outer darkness or
               | the kingdoms of heaven. Thankfully, most people that have
               | ever lived on earth are destined for the latter, not the
               | former.
        
               | dangus wrote:
               | That's just one denomination. Others believe the
               | opposite. See the problem?
        
             | hatradiowigwam wrote:
             | Hey I don't know what works for everyone, but I know what
             | works for me. I'm encouraging you to let it work for you,
             | but that's a personal choice and I wouldn't force it on
             | anyone.
             | 
             | I don't think God wants to "trick" anyone. I also don't
             | believe there is any hard set of "rules" he applies to 100%
             | of humanity without exception. Take little children for
             | instance...tragedies happen every day, and they are too
             | young to know what those rules are, or have a chance to
             | follow them. Those children aren't destined for eternal
             | torture - that would be cruel and heartless - and I don't
             | believe God is cruel or heartless.
             | 
             | I apologize for coming off as an elitist jerk. I didn't
             | realize it would be read that way, and it was not my intent
             | at all. I'm not better than you, I don't /think/ I'm better
             | than you, and I'm too inexperienced/ignorant/prideful to
             | even be able to know what "better" is, much less which one
             | of us it would apply to.
             | 
             | All my comments, posts, and intentions are that 1 person is
             | positively influenced by them. Maybe they go on to
             | influence someone else, and it spreads throughout people -
             | I have no idea what will happen that is influenced by
             | things like my post. However, I don't think my post is
             | going to hurt anyone - my hope is that it will help
             | someone. Think of it like throwing seeds(in the
             | parable!)... some of them, maybe just /one/ of them, will
             | fall in fertile ground - and lead that person(s) to the
             | same peace with God that I feel.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | FWIW I don't think you were being elitist at all. In fact
               | I think you've come off as very humble and full of
               | genuine care and interest for your fellow humans. Our
               | world could use a whole lot more of that from believer
               | and non-believer alike.
               | 
               | I've read the Bible cover to cover multiple times though,
               | and nothing makes me believe the Bible less than actually
               | reading and studying the Bible. The book of Job alone was
               | pretty hard to reconcile, but even just harmonizing the
               | four gospels on the important details of Jesus life and
               | crucifixion is very, very difficult (or even impossible
               | depending on who you talk to). I won't even get into Song
               | of Solomon :-D
               | 
               | Honestly if you want people to find faith, I wouldn't
               | recommend reading the Bible. I would recommend a mix of
               | the New Testament (minus the Book of Revelation) plus
               | Church attendance.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | > _IMO, you are also an elitist jerk by telling non-
             | believers that they will be going to hell for not believing
             | your religion, a religion which 69% of the entire world
             | does not believe._
             | 
             | Dude, that's pretty harsh and I would say quite unfair
             | given what they've said. If he/she/they/whatever believes
             | that we are going to Hell, wouldn't the right thing to do
             | be to tell us and try to save us?
             | 
             | I do think that plenty of people saying similar things can
             | be elitist and requires a certain level of
             | hubris/arrogance, but I don't think that's always the case,
             | and GP definitely didn't strike me as one of those
             | assholes.
             | 
             | > _What kind of god creates beings only to punish the
             | majority of them with hellfire? Why would god allow
             | alternative religions to be created just to "trick" his
             | creations into believing the wrong thing?_
             | 
             | These are excellent questions/arguments and are on my top
             | five list of "reasons I am not a Christian," and I'd love
             | to hear an explanation from any believers if they'd like to
             | tackle them.
        
           | krapp wrote:
           | I propose a corollary to Godwin's Law whereby as any internet
           | discussion of religion progresses, the chances of a Christian
           | trying to proselytize approaches 1. Call it God-Botherers
           | Law.
        
         | xwowsersx wrote:
         | fare* poorly
        
           | k310 wrote:
           | Typo. I believe I checked the difference between fare and
           | faire, and chose fare (even it reminded me of a subway
           | token). And it came out fair.
           | 
           | Perils of posting late at night, I guess. hattip.
        
             | xwowsersx wrote:
             | Story of my life, my friend
        
       | hbbio wrote:
       | The elephant in the room is who controls/decides on the outcome.
       | 
       | See https://decrypt.co/311634/polymarket-allegations-oracle-
       | mani...
        
         | Sniffnoy wrote:
         | This is in no way unmentioned in the article! It doesn't
         | consider this a big factor, but it absolutely mentions it.
        
         | thefourthchime wrote:
         | Bump!
        
       | seeknotfind wrote:
       | > The True Believers hypothesis rings false because that would be
       | a frankly ridiculous belief to hold. Sometimes people profess
       | ridiculous things, but very few of them put their money where
       | their mouth is on prediction markets.
       | 
       | It sounds like the author is saying the belief is ridiculous in
       | general. However, if Jesus returns, then the believers would
       | ascend to heaven. So, they would not be able to cash out.
       | 
       | What if polymarket put in the money to drive people to vote on
       | the no side? It could be quite a marketing stunt.
        
       | yabones wrote:
       | Calling my bookie to run some numbers on Pascal's Wager...
       | 
       | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager)
        
       | blendergeek wrote:
       | This article fails to address that most true believers would not
       | see any point to betting on the yes. If Christ returns this year,
       | the world is done and there is no upside to having bet that he
       | would. Temporal things (like prediction markets) will cease to be
       | interesting when Christ returns. Given that, I highly doubt that
       | the people betting yes actually believe that Christ will return
       | this year.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | ... and a lot of those folks don't think you should gamble! But
         | really if it happened you wouldn't have any need for money, see
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Mount
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Depends on your flavor. Some believe he'll come back and reign
         | for a thousand years. Possibly with a very subtle transition.
         | Of course the rapture being before or after that 1K reign is a
         | big factor.
         | 
         | Keep in mind true believers often learn to live with a massive
         | cognitive dissonance, if not outright turning off critical
         | thinking when topics of faith arise. (I spent 30y learning to
         | do just that.)
        
           | ivape wrote:
           | _Keep in mind true believers often learn to live with a
           | massive cognitive dissonance_
           | 
           | This is quite true. Taking away just the moral teachings is
           | not true belief. Revelations is serious business stuff, the
           | apostles watched Christ ascend from Mount Olive, it's
           | extremely trippy things. True believers are literally
           | believing in wild shit. In fact, if you are true believer,
           | you almost need to keep it hidden because it's going to come
           | off as mentally ill.
           | 
           | With that said, I somehow can't seem to deny it anymore
           | because reality is just not explainable. Reality is the most
           | ridiculous explanation for why the Big Bang happened and
           | we're all just here in a perfect little globe. This "real"
           | explanation is so batshit that the supernatural explanation
           | is more sound - at least to me.
           | 
           | The closest science has gotten was to actually corroborate
           | that, yes, this was all not infinite and had a starting point
           | (big bang), literally corroborated _let there be light_. The
           | quantum stuff just gets even more supernatural. Maybe I'm
           | going mentally ill, but I tend to take the supernatural stuff
           | quite seriously now.
        
             | foxygen wrote:
             | What is so special about reality?
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Purpose. That there was a purpose for all of this. If we
               | believe there was no purpose for all of this, then what a
               | hopeless thing. I just look at the erasure of Gaza and
               | have become more and more religious, because _my god_
               | what a hopeless end if this all isn't _saved_ at the very
               | end. I feel that way about many of today's ills.
               | 
               | Purpose and hope, even if the answer is utterly magical.
        
               | nlavezzo wrote:
               | If you're interested in some of the classic intellectual
               | / philosophical arguments for faith (albeit from a
               | Christian perspective) you should check out "Reasonable
               | Faith" by William Lane Craig.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I'm a non-believer, but I do think that is one of the
               | best apologetic books that are out there. It's a bit of a
               | tome and does get a bit slow at points, but I appreciate
               | his attempt at depth and breadth and one can't do that
               | without writing a pretty damn big book. I think everyone
               | should read it (along with books from the other side as
               | well, especially Richard Dawkins (for biology and some
               | philosophy), Bart Ehrman (for Biblical scholarship and
               | some philosophy), Robert Sapolsky (for
               | Neurology/Neuroscience), Lawrence Krauss (Physics), and
               | Robert Wright).
               | 
               | I do wish Craig had reframed from the personal shots he
               | takes at various atheist/agnostic writers (which clearly
               | cross into ad hominem at many points) but he is by far
               | the most interesting defender of faith out there (IMHO).
               | In his defense I think he was playing along with the at
               | times very incendiary approach taken by Dawkin's and many
               | other "new atheists" so it's not like he started the
               | brawl :-). I think he's way too confident in Anselm's
               | Ontological argument, but he has clearly studied it a
               | whole lot more than me so I don't hold a strong
               | conviction there.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Why should there be a purpose?
               | 
               | It's certainly possible that there is a purpose, but I
               | think it's more likely that we simply happened to evolve
               | the way we did.
               | 
               | In a vacuum, wars are meaningless. It's simply humans
               | fighting other humans (and the ones on the front lines
               | might not even want to be there).
        
               | freejazz wrote:
               | > If we believe there was no purpose for all of this,
               | then what a hopeless thing.
               | 
               | That's a huge leap that speaks to your own perspective.
               | It's not some sort of objective fact. That there is no
               | purpose and we are still here is in fact quite beautiful
               | and amazing.
        
               | ridgeguy wrote:
               | Opposite to my view. If there's no pre-ordained purpose,
               | we're free to invent our own. I find that very freeing
               | and hopeful. And a lifetime project.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | This is my take. The universe itself only cares that
               | energy is as evenly distributed as possible. We are just
               | a temporary ripple in that slide down entropy.
               | 
               | There is no objective morality, because morality is a
               | human invention. It's important for that exact reason
               | that we make it very good then.
               | 
               | Love strangers. Eradicate poverty. Encourage personal
               | growth. Build society up. Reduce suffering. Stop bullies.
               | Understand.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I can very much relate to this, but I do think it's worth
               | pointing out that this is not at all an argument for the
               | existence of God, merely a motivation for _wanting_ there
               | to be a God.
               | 
               | I actually find a lot of comfort in the Mark Twain quote
               | after he was asked by a reporter whether he fears death
               | given his lack of belief in God:
               | 
               | > _"I do not fear death. I had been dead for billions and
               | billions of years before I was born, and had not suffered
               | the slightest inconvenience from it." --Mark Twain_
        
               | santoshalper wrote:
               | Whenever people say things like this "the universe is too
               | weird not to have been created", I always ask "Weird
               | compared to what? To other realities you have witnessed?"
               | 
               | The safest assumption to make, if you absolutely have to
               | make an assumption at all, is that this reality is pretty
               | average. With no knowledge whatsoever, it's certainly
               | safer than betting it is somehow exotic.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Indeed, this is a variation on the "Watchmaker Analogy."
               | It presupposes that there isn't an alternative
               | explanation to design that can describe how things could
               | be so intricate and complex (Darwinian Evolution provides
               | that alternative explanation). I highly recommend Richard
               | Dawkin's book "The Blind Watchmaker" for anyone wishing
               | to dive deeper on the subject.
        
             | fragmede wrote:
             | The popular stories/proverbs aren't too unbelievable, but
             | Ezekiel 10 discusses the four wheels besides the cherubim.
             | These wheels are celestial beings that see all. Diablo (the
             | video game) draws from this. This is not a comment on your
             | mental status, but that some of the stuff in the Christian
             | Bible are further out there than magic tricks by Jesus that
             | Penn and Teller could replicate.
        
             | em-bee wrote:
             | depends how you define a true believer. i am not christian,
             | but i would claim that the people you describe aren't true
             | believers because they haven't really understood the bible.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | "they haven't really understood the bible."
               | 
               | Pretty much every religious person believes that THEIR
               | understanding is the correct one. You cant objectively
               | say that "this is the correct understanding" from a
               | religous perspective (you can however do it from a for
               | example a historical or textual analysis perspective).
               | 
               | You cant objectively prove that only mormons or bapists
               | have "understood" the bible correct and everyone else are
               | false believers.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | that's my point. everyone has a different
               | idea/interpretation, and thus there is no objective
               | definition of a true believer. GP says that true
               | believers come off as insane. that doesn't sound like a
               | sensible definition for a true believer. iaw. whatever a
               | true believer is, i don't think it's that.
               | 
               | what if jesus already returned? then the true believers
               | would only be those that have recognized his return.
               | there are people who did make that claim. that's who i
               | would investigate.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | Aha. Sorry missunderstood you. I thought you argued they
               | are not true believers. I see what you mean now.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | There's "science doesn't adequately explain the origins of
             | the universe," and then there's "this particular middle
             | eastern tribe had the right answers thousands of years
             | ago." I can see the former but the latter makes no sense.
        
               | zchrykng wrote:
               | Unless God actually exists and revealed himself to them.
               | Obviously, you are free to not believe that, but
               | believing that goes along with believing what you are
               | dismissing.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | He revealed himself to them and only them, ignoring the
               | rest of humanity all over the globe. In all the universe
               | he chose just earth for his people, and over all of
               | earth, he just chose a tiny section to reveal himself to.
               | Omniscient and omnipotent but a very human scale for his
               | messaging.
        
               | sroussey wrote:
               | Also at a time those humans also believed the Earth was
               | flat.
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | You are reading too hard into the specifics. The general
               | themes are remarkably conserved across faiths. Even
               | between monotheistic and polytheistic faiths, we see what
               | is a pantheon of gods in the latter become just different
               | forms of the monotheistic god in the former. The same
               | myths when they are distilled. Zeus is Yahweh is Ahura
               | Mazda is Indra is Thor is Itzamna is Baiame,
               | fundamentally all the creator sky god. Of course the most
               | ardent supporters of each faith might be blind to this
               | parallelism, but it is obvious from an outsiders
               | perspective.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Sure, if you squint enough everything looks the same, but
               | then you can't see. For instance, in your example Thor is
               | not a creator sky god, and he's limited. He's not even
               | the leader of his pantheon. Zeus, another famous sky god,
               | is neither omniscient nor omnipotent. Yahweh, especially
               | the later Christian incarnation of him, is pretty unique
               | if you compare him to polytheistic religions.
        
               | monetus wrote:
               | The lack of originality is proof that God exists. First
               | time I've heard that tbh.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | I've heard it many times, but it also assumes that there
               | aren't other ways to explain similarities, such as
               | cultural cross-exchange of ideas (which happens
               | prolifically even in the Bible, hence why Israel is
               | supposed to avoid inter-marriage and the like), and the
               | fact that most myths begin to explain observed phenomena,
               | which itself tends to be very similar and repetitive. I
               | personally think this is an extremely weak argument that
               | is only compelling if you have already presupposed that
               | God revealed himself and his revelations were bastardized
               | by civilizations around the world. It's classic
               | Confirmation Bias.
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | > He revealed himself to them and only them, ignoring the
               | rest of humanity all over the globe
               | 
               | That's absolutely not true. First of all, there was an
               | enormous crowd of people: 600,000 families--millions of
               | people--who received the revelation on Mt. Sinai. And
               | secondly, G-d offered the Torah to all the peoples of the
               | world.
               | (https://www.sefaria.org/Sifrei_Devarim.343.2?lang=bi)
               | 
               | It's a fundamental principle of Judaism that _all_
               | righteous people will be in the world to come, unlike
               | Christianity.
               | 
               | All that being said, I will not be wagering that "Jesus"
               | will come again.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | > That's absolutely not true. First of all, there was an
               | enormous crowd of people: 600,000 families--millions of
               | people--who received the revelation on Mt. Sinai.
               | 
               | It's true that it was very regional, within the reach of
               | a group of people's ability to communicate.
               | 
               | > And secondly, G-d offered the Torah to all the peoples
               | of the world.
               | 
               | Did he? Did all the other cultures of the world about
               | that time simply not answer the door?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | And how do we know that millions of people received this
               | revelation? We only "know" this if we take this
               | particular tribe's myths to be fact.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | Who said he ignored the rest of humanity? That's not what
               | the record shows. Most people know about God. Who said
               | that in all the universe he chose just earth?
               | 
               | You're assuming too much about the motivations. I do not
               | see what the issue is with a "very human scale" for
               | messaging. That's...how you communicate with humans.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | > Who said he ignored the rest of humanity?
               | 
               | People now know about god, but they wouldn't have 3,000
               | years ago. And it's only one particular culture that was
               | being communicated with, or did the Chinese and Native
               | Americans just ignore him when tried to message them?
               | 
               | > I do not see what the issue is with a "very human
               | scale" for messaging. That's...how you communicate with
               | humans.
               | 
               | It's because its messaging seems to have originated from
               | a very small and region specific group of people, instead
               | of, you know, being communicated across the world.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | They would've known about God 3,000 years ago. No,
               | Chinese and Native Americans and etc did not ignore him.
               | Abraham was of a pagan land when he first encountered
               | God.
               | 
               | In any case, it was definitely communicated across the
               | world. If you're picking a specific point in time when
               | first contact was established according to a specific
               | tradition, that might raise a question of why first
               | contract there and in that way. But we in 2025 have the
               | hindsight of seeing what happened globally after that and
               | spread it did.
               | 
               | I don't think it is a coincidence that specific groups of
               | people received revelation the way they did, when
               | considering things like the quality of their oral and
               | scribed history. Would you pick a region of people who
               | don't know how to write and barely know how to talk, or a
               | region of people who are highly skilled in both?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | I wouldn't pick a region at all, I'd do all of them.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | " That's...how you communicate with humans."
               | 
               | Right. Why would the omnipotent creator of the universe
               | communicate the same way I do?
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | Why do we sometimes bend down to look at a dog or child?
               | To look them in the eye, at their level.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | We aren't all powerful. We can't reach into their brain
               | or ear to communicate. Supposedly God is all powerful.
               | And doesn't speak directly to everyone, just certain
               | ones.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | Not everyone cares or listens. But the original point of
               | the question you were responding to was that it seems
               | strange that God would communicate with people in an
               | intelligible or familiar or baser way. So being all
               | powerful is irrelevant, because if we do it then why
               | couldn't or wouldn't God do it? There's nothing wrong
               | with communicating in the way that the targets in
               | question will comprehend. That's the point of
               | communication.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | So that...you can comprehend the communication? Are you
               | going to forget how to write or speak with your mouth
               | when there is telepathy available and the next thing?
               | Does Telnet still work?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | The topic here is _scale_. I only talk to a small group
               | of people because they're the only ones I can reach. If
               | Donald Trump can reach a billion people, why couldn't
               | God? The technology didn't exist but that's not supposed
               | to be a limit for this particular entity.
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | When Michael Jackson does a concert, it's really only in
               | a few locations. It's up to the world to spread it. As
               | others have mentioned, he could show up in the sky like
               | Mufasa, but he could also just brain wash you in an
               | instant and fix all of it.
               | 
               | Faith is a concept, like so many other concepts. It is a
               | unique creation that has properties, one of them is that
               | it's not meant to be provable that easily.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | Yeah, I don't really buy that. God revealed himself
               | directly to Moses and Moses was still able to ignore him
               | or go against his wishes and still had to come to faith
               | on his own terms. Both faith and free will are a great
               | bottomless pits to throw any philosophical or logical
               | incongruities into.
               | 
               | > When Michael Jackson does a concert, it's really only
               | in a few locations. It's up to the world to spread it.
               | 
               | In this example, what is up to the world to spread for
               | Michael Jackson? Is god a singular entity with a specific
               | location? I'm sure Michael would have happily shown up in
               | every place on earth if he could have sold tickets.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | "...it's not meant to be provable that easily."
               | 
               | If ever there were a post-hoc rationalization, this is
               | it.
               | 
               | It's funny how the faithful are generally happy to use
               | any evidence that they think supports the faith, but once
               | it gets too difficult then suddenly it's not _supposed_
               | to have too much evidence for it.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Sure, but in that case the supposed fact that God
               | revealed himself to this particular tribe is the key
               | thing supporting the belief, not "reality is
               | unexplainable, it must be something else."
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | None of it makes sense. That's why religious folks are
               | "believers".
        
               | JKCalhoun wrote:
               | "Faith is believing what you know ain't so." -- Twain
        
               | fortran77 wrote:
               | Next week is Shavuot, the anniversary of when G-d
               | presented the world with the Torah. The "tribe" may have
               | the right answers, but they came from their Creator.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | My point being, the mystery of the origin of the universe
               | doesn't demonstrate that at all.
        
               | imchillyb wrote:
               | How did Israel get the order of operations correct,
               | without science, if no one told them this story?
               | 
               | Israel's creation story gets every step in the right
               | order.
               | 
               | How?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | You mean the story where God created the earth covered
               | with water, then created light, then created sky to
               | separate the water underneath the sky from the water
               | above the sky (???), then land, then seed-bearing plants
               | on land, _then_ created the sun and the moon and the
               | stars, then created animals? That 's... not the right
               | order at all.
        
             | texuf wrote:
             | Do you think it's weird that ethnic groups separated by
             | thousands of years of evolution came up with completely
             | different gods and forms of worship? If there was an
             | omniscient being don't you think it would make itself known
             | in a little more universal fashion? And isn't it strange
             | that the institutions built around our current iteration of
             | God are soft power structures that wield huge amounts of
             | influence both financially and politically?
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | I don't think anything is weird anymore. The ultimate
               | reality of free will is that you will always have the
               | option to do right and wrong. If you don't have faith,
               | this privilege will be difficult. The human left to their
               | own devices will always have a shifting sense of morality
               | (turning a ship by 1 degree at a time).
               | 
               | Faith was a gift to help.
               | 
               | In terms of Christ, let me put it this way. Imagine your
               | high school, and one day the President of the US visits.
               | You may not directly see him, but the whole school would
               | know about it, even if he was just there for 5 minutes.
               | It's a matter of faith, and it's the little bit you need
               | to help with the gift of free will.
               | 
               | The very first story (well second story) in the main
               | monotheistic books was the Eden Story. That story is all
               | about how vulnerable we are with the choice of free will.
               | Empirically, we have seen the failure of it over and over
               | throughout human history (systemically you can easily see
               | it). So, yes, I fully believe in the fallen nature of
               | man, not because we are evil, but because what a gift and
               | responsibility free will actually is.
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | > I don't think anything is weird anymore. The ultimate
               | reality of free will is that you will always have the
               | option to do right and wrong. If you don't have faith,
               | this privilege will be difficult. The human left to their
               | own devices will always have a shifting sense of morality
               | (turning a ship by 1 degree at a time).
               | 
               | I think this hypothesis is flawed.
               | 
               | I think most people in society strive to do right, and
               | therefore most of us are able to live in relative peace
               | and with relative trust in our fellow members of society.
               | 
               | There are some people who do wrong, but we've set up our
               | society to strive to detect this and punish those (albeit
               | using imperfect systems and knowledge, leading to false
               | positives and negatives).
               | 
               | Therefore, I think religions are an encoding of human
               | morality, not the other way around.
        
               | somenameforme wrote:
               | I'd challenge your position with a simple thought
               | experiment. You're given a device with a button. When you
               | push that button a random person you don't know will be
               | killed. In exchange you'll receive $1 million in
               | completely clean money, and nobody will ever know you
               | pushed the button or how many times you pushed it.
               | 
               | So how many times would you push it? Such is our
               | character that asking how many times you'd push it is far
               | more interesting than asking if you'd push it. And asking
               | how many times you'd push it also gets rid of the
               | marginal utility argument, and just to the dirty self
               | centered core of humanity.
               | 
               | People without any static set of values will trend
               | towards doing whatever they want and then justifying it
               | afterwards. There will undoubtedly be a guy who pushes it
               | thousands of times, and then donates a fraction of it to
               | charity, convincing himself that he's actually saved
               | lives on net. That is humanity in a nutshell.
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | > Such is our character that asking how many times you'd
               | push it is far more interesting than asking if you'd push
               | it.
               | 
               | Is that a royal "Our"? I don't think you are speaking for
               | anyone but yourself. People like Trump, MSB and Netanyahu
               | aren't normal. They tend to abuse religion as a
               | justification for their actions rather than spititual
               | inspiration.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | What if you were a Christian, and you knew that the
               | random person being killed was a rock solid Christian who
               | would die painlessly and without even knowing it, and
               | would go immediately into the bosom of Christ?
               | 
               | In that scenario pushing the button seems like the right
               | thing to do. If you don't, that person might lose their
               | faith later and end up in hell, and it would be your
               | fault. What is the worth of a soul? My understanding is
               | it's infinite. If not infinite, certainly it must be
               | worth more than a measly cool million.
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | > If you don't, that person might lose their faith later
               | and end up in hell, and it would be your fault
               | 
               | Have you read the Bible? Jesus would disagree with this
               | take very hard. Or do you have any support for this moral
               | argument from any of the apostles?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Yes I've read the Bible cover to cover multiple times
               | (although admittedly on the second and third time through
               | I did skim a bit of the last 1/3 of the OT rather than
               | reading it for diligent comprehension), and have taken a
               | number of different courses on it. I've read the New
               | Testament at least a dozen times through, plus many years
               | of Sunday School looking at different books/passages.
               | 
               | > _Jesus would disagree with this take very hard._
               | 
               | Citation needed for that. This is something hotly debated
               | among all sorts of Christians so I don't claim to have a
               | solid answer, but perseonally I think the Bible is
               | repeatedly pretty clear that you _can_ lose it[1].
               | 
               | I used to be a strong believer, but no longer am. Out of
               | curiosity, do you think I'm going to Hell or am I still
               | all set for (eternal) life because of my past faith?
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.biblestudyguide.org/articles/salvation/s
               | alvation...
        
               | Tijdreiziger wrote:
               | Personally, I would take a strictly utilitarian approach.
               | If I thought I could save >1 life for $1 million, I would
               | press the button. The number of presses would depend
               | solely on the number of lives I think I (or a
               | humanitarian organization) could save with the money.
               | 
               | I think that most people with a moral compass would
               | either take this approach, or would not press the button
               | at all.
               | 
               | I think your second paragraph is misguided and reveals an
               | overly pessimistic view of the nature of humanity. (Such
               | is the nature of cynics: they always think everyone else
               | is just as cynical as they are.)
               | 
               | > People without any static set of values will trend
               | towards doing whatever they want and then justifying it
               | afterwards.
               | 
               | Religious people aren't immune from that, and conversely,
               | it's not necessary to be religious to have moral values.
               | 
               | edit: I thought about this some more. I think that the
               | button problem is equivalent to the trolley problem
               | (provided you can save >1 life with $1 million, as
               | above).
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | free will is one big reason why god would not reveal
               | himself in a universal fashion. free will includes the
               | freedom to reject god. if god were to reveal himself
               | openly then the freedom to reject him would not exist. we
               | would not have a choice but to believe.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | What about Moses? Or Paul? Or the twelve apostles? Or all
               | the Pharisees who witnessed miracles from Jesus himself?
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | moses is a prophet or messenger of god just like jesus or
               | mohammad. they are not subject to the same tests. some
               | claim they aren't even human. according to my
               | understanding paul also has been directly chosen by god
               | for a specific mission. i haven't looked at the miracles
               | jesus performed because, since them happening can't be
               | verified and i can't witness them myself they are quite
               | irrelevant for me. i also didn't get the impression that
               | everyone witnessing a miracle was automatically
               | convinced.
               | 
               | also the existence of exceptions doesn't negate that the
               | rest of us have that choice.
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | >free will is one big reason why god would not reveal
               | himself in a universal fashion.
               | 
               | Much like how religion posits a soul, you are positing
               | free will despise observing that rocks always fall in
               | accordance with the laws of physics and we have yet to
               | determine any normal way of altering the course of
               | chemistry one jot or tiddle(in fact we build our edifices
               | on these observations, so confident are we). You yourself
               | suggest that the input of "revealed God" removes human
               | free will to disbelieve. In other words, God can't(or
               | didn't for whatever reason) create a human that can
               | experience God without disbelief. Anyway long and short
               | of it, just because you believe in free will doesn't mean
               | it exists, either in your belief structure or in
               | actuality, and Calvinists reject your hypothesis
               | outright.
        
               | em-bee wrote:
               | i don't know how free will is supposed to affect the laws
               | of physics or chemistry. free will is about the choices
               | we can make. that doesn't imply there are no limits to
               | our capacity. nor does having a choice to believe in god
               | or not imply that humans can't experience god without
               | disbelief. on the contrary. that's the whole point. i can
               | believe that the universe is created by god, and that
               | everything i experience is in some way experiencing god,
               | just as i can believe that god doesn't exist, and then,
               | if god does exist, i would experience god without
               | believing that my experience is caused by god.
               | experiencing something doesn't require that i recognize
               | the cause of the experience.
               | 
               | as for calvinism, how is that relevant? the existence if
               | some faction believing something that contradicts the
               | belief of others has no bearing on that belief other than
               | that it may raise some questions that are worth
               | investigating. my brief look at that leads me to the
               | conclusion that their view of free will makes no sense to
               | me.
        
               | r2_pilot wrote:
               | Specifically, free will can't affect chemistry or
               | physics, because what, to you, is free will, to me, is
               | chemical reactions that lead to your body making
               | movements. Since no known process is capable of altering
               | these reactions, ergo you have no free will(defined as
               | the ability to make choices outside of external
               | interference, whatever that even means). Calvinism is
               | relevant because they purport to believe in the same God
               | you do, yet have wildly different and incompatible
               | theories of mind that make no sense to you. As an outside
               | observer all I can say is that either you or they are
               | wrong, and it's likely you both are.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Agreed, and to expand slightly, we _do_ know that our
               | brains are constructed on top of neurons, and neurons are
               | way too big to be affected by quantum-level events. There
               | 's countless literature describing people who have had
               | accidents or illnesses that damage parts of their brain
               | and change personalities (typically without the patient
               | being aware of any change and in most cases being in
               | adamant denial about it), and we can now pinpoint quite
               | precisely what many parts of the brain do. We even have
               | AI that can now "read minds" to an extent based on
               | measuring neural activity. The idea of "free will" is
               | highly suspect given the deterministic nature of our
               | brains. There are still some God of the Gaps arguments
               | that try to save free will, but IMHO you have to really
               | _want_ to save it in order to accept many of those
               | arguments. It 's deeply uncomfortable to consider, but
               | our brains are deterministic.
               | 
               | This is not my field at all so don't take my word for any
               | of it, but I highly recommend people interested in this
               | read or watch Robert Sapolsky's work. His books "Behave"
               | and "Determined" are utterly fascinating and get very,
               | very deep into this in a way that is challenging but
               | understandable for a non-Neurologist.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | This is a bit of a bizarre argument.
               | 
               | > you are positing free will despise observing that rocks
               | always fall in accordance with the laws of physics and we
               | have yet to determine any normal way of altering the
               | course of chemistry one jot or tiddle(in fact we build
               | our edifices on these observations, so confident are we)
               | 
               | Physics (quantum physics specificly) posits a non-
               | deterministic universe.
               | 
               | However even with a deterministic universe, i don't see
               | how it neccesatates removing free will. Perhaps you (your
               | soul or whatever) can choose whatever you want to, you
               | just always have to make the same choice given the same
               | input. Maybe you dont literally have free will in what
               | you immediately do, but you have free will in defining
               | what type of person you are, which informs what you will
               | do in response to some input.
               | 
               | [Im an atheist if that matters]
        
               | jemfinch wrote:
               | This contradicts the most common view of Christians
               | throughout history, especially since the simplest reading
               | of Romans 1 expresses exactly the opposite view: "Ever
               | since the creation of the world his invisible nature,
               | namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly
               | perceived in the things that have been made. So they are
               | without excuse."
        
               | teachrdan wrote:
               | > You may not directly see him, but the whole school
               | would know about it, even if he was just there for 5
               | minutes.
               | 
               | My question would be: If the Bible was written by an
               | omniscient and all-powerful God, then why does it have so
               | many inaccuracies in it? Easy ones include a global flood
               | that killed every animal on Earth. (Except for the two of
               | each animal on Noah's ark, which would have overheated
               | with so many animals in it, if it hadn't collapsed under
               | its own weight first.)
               | 
               | But there are also internal contradictions between the
               | four gospels of the New Testament. Why would God make his
               | own books inaccurate? To me, that indicates they are not
               | the product of divine inspiration but the written
               | accounts of oral histories.
               | 
               | Your response may be that God introduced these errors
               | into his holy books to test our faith. But at that point,
               | isn't the answer to every contradiction and inaccuracy
               | just, "To test our faith"? Is there literally anything
               | that would change your mind, or is your faith just being
               | tested even harder?
        
               | jayGlow wrote:
               | Christians don't belive the Bible was written by God they
               | belive it's the word of God. the inconsistencies and
               | contradictions are because its been written by many
               | people over hundreds of years.
        
               | achierius wrote:
               | They don't even believe it's the word of God, strictly --
               | Jesus is the Word of God, the Bible merely contains (in
               | parts) the word of God as reported by men. This is a key
               | distinction between Christian and Islamic theology.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I've heard it described as "Jesus is the Word of God, the
               | Bible is words about God", but there is definitely
               | diversity of belief within Christianity about that; there
               | are certainly groups that have views of the Bible that
               | other Christians view as near-idolatrous.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > If the Bible was written by an omniscient and all-
               | powerful God, then why does it have so many inaccuracies
               | in it?
               | 
               | This would be a very good gotcha for a religion that
               | believed the Bible was written by God (or at least
               | dictated verbatim) and that it was intended to be a
               | purely literal factual account, neither of which are
               | majority positions within Christian theology
               | (Fundamentalism, in which close approximations of both
               | are important defining beliefs, being a relatively new
               | movement within Protestantism and not the mainstream of
               | Christianity.)
        
               | baobun wrote:
               | So assumimg we have
               | 
               | 1. Physical reality (e.g. how many years has earth
               | existed)
               | 
               | 2. Metaphysical reality (is there a creator? If so is
               | your "soul" or life in any way relevant to them?)
               | 
               | 3. Moral reality (Is killing other humans in cold blood
               | justified by scripture? Are there such a thing as "Good"
               | and "Evil"?)
               | 
               | 4. Cultural reality (What do the people who raised you
               | and otherwise influence you believe, local traditions and
               | stories, scripture)
               | 
               | 5. What feels intuitive for an individual to realize ("As
               | above, so below", the unit of self, comparing Christ with
               | POTUS, "the fall of man")
               | 
               | Assuming your local space-time intepretation gets it all
               | right (and everyone with different understanding got and
               | gets it wrong) and that all of these by necessity align
               | is some next-level hubris...
        
               | ivape wrote:
               | 1) We can start with the fact that Historians believe
               | Christ existed.
               | 
               | 2) I can grant you he might have just been a harmless
               | mentally ill person.
               | 
               | 3) You must now grant me that we crucified someone for
               | that.
               | 
               | 4) The above is evil. There is your proof. If you need
               | more, you can check out Nazism.
               | 
               | 5) This mentally ill person was pretty adamant about the
               | nature of sin.
               | 
               | 6) At the very least , it's worth considering if he might
               | have been right about a few things.
               | 
               | 7) At the very least, one should be slightly freaked out
               | that he actually existed and most likely died due the
               | very reasons he suggested - that something is utterly
               | wrong with humans.
               | 
               | 8) I'd let the whole true date of physical reality go. We
               | literally reinvented time after he died. I won't hold the
               | Old Testament to the test of carbon dating, and
               | reconsider that those books told us all the nature of how
               | things began (from a big explosion).
               | 
               | 9) And then we find the miraculous Dead Sea Scrolls
               | proving that those books were not altered through the
               | course of time.
               | 
               | 10) The books say your soul is quite important. Christ
               | was also one of the first to suggest your morality is
               | from within (the thing atheist often suggest).
               | 
               | 11) I'd finally suggest the following about science:
               | 
               | Imagine I take a shit in a toilet. Imagine you are a
               | brilliant scientist that sits around and figures out
               | every measurement of how the shit moves around the
               | toilet, down to the physics, down to the chemical
               | composition of the shit. You would have figured out the
               | physics of the universe of your toilet, but you will
               | never ever know that I took the shit because I ate a lot
               | of Taco Bell.
               | 
               | 12) Hubris would be thinking our constant measuring
               | (science) proves anything about our purpose.
               | 
               | 13) Given the above hypothetical, it would be humble to
               | accept the fear of god scripture puts into us, since we
               | would have never even come close to figuring out our
               | purpose via science (finding the true nature of God's
               | Taco Bell order) without these goofy books.
               | 
               | 14) Last but not least:
               | 
               | If the Big Bang was the moment of creation, you can
               | believe one of two things:
               | 
               | A) _Something_ caused it
               | 
               | B) Space was a vacuum and something came from nothing.
               | 
               | If you believe A (You believe in God), our very existence
               | is contingent on the sequence, A lead to B, then to C,
               | and so on, so the entire chain of us talking here was
               | deliberate (plus or minus all the free will decisions of
               | humans, mostly a rounding error in the grand scheme).
               | 
               | 15) And my personal favorite, everyone one of our births
               | was a miracle given how sexual reproduction works (we all
               | beat a million other possibilities). Faith is not hard
               | when you truly see just how insane the odds are for so
               | many things. Therefore, I'm quite open to the
               | ridiculousness of the Galileans story. Another way to put
               | it is, I am in awe of God.
        
               | NickC25 wrote:
               | >2) I can grant you he might have just been a harmless
               | mentally ill person.
               | 
               | The same could be said for the "prophets" of any major
               | religion. Muhammad (SWT) arguably went into a state of
               | psychosis after the premature deaths of both of his sons.
               | Joseph Smith, a local drunk in a small western NY town,
               | said a magical rock in a hat that only he could see told
               | him the garden of Eden was in St. Louis and that the
               | native Americans weren't native Americans, but rather,
               | the real original Israelites.
               | 
               | 3) You must now grant me that we crucified someone for
               | that.
               | 
               | Sure.
               | 
               | 4) The above is evil. There is your proof. If you need
               | more, you can check out Nazism.
               | 
               | Sure. However, some pretty fucked up stuff has been done
               | in the names of God, Jesus, Allah, Muhammad (SWT),
               | Israel, Buddha, and so on. Doesn't justify anything.
               | 
               | 5) This mentally ill person was pretty adamant about the
               | nature of sin.
               | 
               | So was MLK Jr. He got shot.
               | 
               | 6) At the very least , it's worth considering if he might
               | have been right about a few things.
               | 
               | Sure. Which is why his message is also a cornerstone of
               | Islam.
               | 
               | 7) At the very least, one should be slightly freaked out
               | that he actually existed and most likely died due the
               | very reasons he suggested - that something is utterly
               | wrong with humans.
               | 
               | It actually gives me reason to reject religion as a
               | whole. If God made man in his own image, and man treats
               | his fellow man with disdain, hatred, violence, etc, what
               | does that say about God? If God was so perfect, why would
               | he create beings that have free will to destroy the life
               | of another? Paradoxical at best, a fallacy at worst.
        
               | ImJamal wrote:
               | Have you ever played telephone? Messages get distorted in
               | a couple minutes. Thousands of years is plenty of time to
               | be easily believe that people would deviate on various
               | gods.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | A god should be supernaturally good at telephone, right?
               | Otherwise it brings would open up some pretty
               | uncomfortable questions for folks who follow the
               | teachings of modern translations of their books.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | This strikes me as a pretty powerful argument against
               | trusting the Bible (and other scripture older than a few
               | hundred years), especially since we have a ton of
               | evidence that distortion is exactly what happened. Even
               | just reconciling the four gospels requires some pretty
               | serious "interpretation."
        
               | kjkjadksj wrote:
               | On the other hand, aren't most creation myths actually
               | strikingly similar in terms of overall themes? That
               | doesn't mean they are right, but I imagine there is an
               | underlying proto religion shared by most if not all
               | ancient faiths.
        
               | robofanatic wrote:
               | > aren't most creation myths actually strikingly similar
               | in terms of overall themes
               | 
               | Like any other product, someone invented it first, and
               | others followed/copied. Over thousands of years,
               | religions evolved separately, but you can still find
               | traces of a shared origin running through them all.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | If you think quantum = supernatural you just didn't
             | understand the topic.
             | 
             | It ought to be telling that all the woo woo comes from
             | people who don't know anything.
        
             | 1-more wrote:
             | > The closest science has gotten was to actually
             | corroborate that, yes, this was all not infinite and had a
             | starting point (big bang), literally corroborated let there
             | be light.
             | 
             | Georges Lemaitre, one of the original articulators of the
             | Big Bang was a Catholic priest. He did not appreciate Pope
             | Pius XII characterizing his research as confirming "let
             | there be light." There are many references to criticism he
             | received for publishing a theory that meshed well with "let
             | there be light," however I am not able to find any primary
             | sources for them.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Lema%C3%AEtre#Views_o
             | n...
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | It is, however, pretty wonderful for the Big-Bang-is-
               | creation view that light comes into existence on the
               | first day, and God doesn't get around to making the sun
               | until day four.
        
               | imchillyb wrote:
               | You are conflating a localized source of photonic
               | emission with light.
               | 
               | Light is an electromagnetic field that permeates
               | everything in and through. Without the field first there
               | are no photons, there is no physics, no gravity.
               | 
               | God claimed to be this force. In all. Through all.
               | Nothing could exist without it.
               | 
               | How would a primitive people know this, understand this?
               | They could not. We certainly can.
        
             | joshstrange wrote:
             | > In fact, if you are true believer, you almost need to
             | keep it hidden because it's going to come off as mentally
             | ill.
             | 
             | Even agreeing on what a "True Believer" is would be
             | impossible but, from what I have read of the bible and know
             | from 18+ years in the church I agree. As I child I got in
             | trouble a few times for suggesting we take the concepts in
             | the bible to their logical end. Things like:
             | 
             | - If we really believe all these people will burn in hell
             | then why aren't we all becoming missionaries?
             | 
             | Then when I learned about "age of accountability" [0] I had
             | 2 questions:
             | 
             | - If there is no age set on the age of accountability (to
             | account for people living in remote areas who never heard
             | the word of god) then isn't being a missionary and going to
             | those places damning some percentage of them to hell if
             | they don't accept jesus as their lord and savior? Aren't
             | you making it worse? Even if you are able to "save" 60%
             | you've damned the other 40% when before you visiting 100%
             | would never have met the "age of accountability" due to
             | never hearing about jesus?
             | 
             | and the much more horrifying question (note: I was 6 or 7
             | at the time)
             | 
             | - If the the age of accountability is real, and if our time
             | on earth is truly inconsequential compared to eternity in
             | heaven then (AGAIN: I was a child, I want just following
             | logical chains), isn't the best option to kill everyone
             | before that age so they will live for eternity in heaven?
             | 
             | Needless to say none of these questions were appreciated
             | and all of them resulted in anger from the adults I
             | mentioned it to. It taught me from a very young age how to
             | lie or obscure what I thought/believed since voicing it or
             | even asking innocent questions got me in trouble for
             | reasons I could not understand. Perhaps there are logical
             | flaws in my questions that a biblical scholar could point
             | out but all I got was the fury of people too invested in a
             | myth to question it.
             | 
             | [0] Concept that if you are younger than it and you die
             | without being "saved" then you will still go to heaven
             | because, essentially, you didn't know any better. There is
             | no age defined since people reach that state at different
             | ages and, IIRC, it even accounts for people who never hear
             | the word of god and thus don't have an opportunity to be
             | saved.
        
               | Boogie_Man wrote:
               | A good faith attempt to provide insight into good faith
               | questions you shouldn't have been punished for asking:
               | 
               | "If we really believe all these people will burn in hell
               | then why aren't we all becoming missionaries?"
               | 
               | Every Christian should seek to "become a missionary" in
               | the sense that they should be a positive example and
               | "practice what they preach" while being ready to share
               | honestly about the Christian faith if appropriate/if
               | asked. This is a standard we should hold ourselves to
               | with the help of God.
               | 
               | Early Christians did employ this level of urgency for
               | evangelization, and (according to tradition) the original
               | 12 themselves went as far as Spain and India (without the
               | aid of modern transportation methods, of course).
               | Christian churches spread as far as China, but later
               | suffered persecution and much of the rest of the known
               | world had to wait until the colonial era before Christian
               | missionaries arrived in significant numbers again.
               | Outside of specific uncontacted tribes (and I think a guy
               | just got killed trying to evangelize one of them), I do
               | not know if there are currently populations to which the
               | gospel has not been preached. Translation of Christian
               | writing and good works are the correct method of
               | evangelization at this point, and this work should be
               | supported materially and with prayer.
               | 
               | As for the question of "the fate of the unlearned", there
               | have been a variety of answers (or, more accurately,
               | methods of approaching this question) which have included
               | "they're screwed", "God judges them according to their
               | heart", "God sends them the gospel via miraculous means",
               | "Those who live according to the Logos are Christians but
               | not aware of it", to the more modern "they may receive
               | salvation through Christ through their faith in God as
               | they know him" (other religions). It is important to note
               | that from the perspective of Christian cosmology,
               | (falling in Eden), God would be wholly justified in
               | smiting us down into hell, and has no obligation to have
               | done any of the things he has for us.
               | 
               | "Then when I learned about "age of accountability" [0] I
               | had 2 questions"
               | 
               | You were right to consider the difficulties with this
               | position as it (as expressed in your footnote) is not a
               | historic Christian belief, but a retroactive
               | justification for groups who deny infant baptism.
               | 
               | If we adjust the question to "why don't we kill all
               | infants after they're baptized if they will just go to
               | heaven", the answer is because it is expressly forbidden
               | by God in his prohibition on murder. On a similar note,
               | suicide is expressly forbidden because it is a rejection
               | of the role on earth you have been called to play,
               | whereas giving up your life for the sake of another, or
               | for the sake of the Gospel, is an ideal because it is in
               | the service of others, which is the fundamental role
               | Christians are ordered to fill.
               | 
               | I hope this helps. May God bless you and reveal his truth
               | in your life.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _If we adjust the question to "why don't we kill all
               | infants after they're baptized if they will just go to
               | heaven", the answer is because it is expressly forbidden
               | by God in his prohibition on murder. On a similar note,
               | suicide is expressly forbidden because it is a rejection
               | of the role on earth you have been called to play,
               | whereas giving up your life for the sake of another, or
               | for the sake of the Gospel, is an ideal because it is in
               | the service of others, which is the fundamental role
               | Christians are ordered to fill._
               | 
               | I have the same question/concern as GP (and have never
               | seen another express that, so that's cool!) and have
               | never gotten a great answer. I (truly) appreciate you
               | engaging on this. It's very difficult because most people
               | get so highly offended at the premise that they aren't
               | able to address it (and I don't blame them as it is quite
               | a horrifying thing to think about, even just as a thought
               | experiment).
               | 
               | Yes I agree that murder is wrong, but wouldn't it be an
               | incredibly selfless act to sacrifice your own salvation
               | so that countless others could be saved? I.e. if I had
               | two kids (or 10 kids, or whatever), I can only go to hell
               | once but I could "guarantee" salvation for all of them if
               | I'm just willing to kill them. Wouldn't the best gift I
               | could give them be eternal life with Christ?
               | 
               | Going even further, Jesus (by most accounts) allowed
               | himself to be killed when he easily had the power to stop
               | it, which seems to me to be only a stone's throw away
               | from suicide. He did it to save all of us from our sins.
               | Isn't that basically the same thing?
        
               | nineplay wrote:
               | > If we adjust the question to "why don't we kill all
               | infants after they're baptized if they will just go to
               | heaven", the answer is because it is expressly forbidden
               | by God in his prohibition on murder.
               | 
               | As a parent, I would go to hell to keep my children out
               | of it. Therefore the logical thing to do would be to kill
               | my children and ensure their salvation. While I burn in
               | eternal torment, I can hold onto the slight bit of
               | comfort that I will never see my children burning next to
               | me.
        
             | leptons wrote:
             | I like Feynman's take that "I don't feel frightened by not
             | knowing things, by being lost in the mysterious universe
             | without having any purpose which is the way it really is as
             | far as I can tell"
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1RqTP5Unr4
             | 
             | The true believers in Christianity _have to know_ , their
             | world view is hinged on knowing that there is a god, that
             | the world was created in 7 days, and that the earth is only
             | 6,000 years old, among many other questionable religious
             | beliefs. They're wrong about all of it (IMHO as someone who
             | grew up Catholic), but at least in their own minds, _they
             | know_. And that 's good enough for them, they don't have to
             | ask any more questions because a book written by kings told
             | them so.
        
               | regus wrote:
               | The Catholic Church does not hold Young Earth Creationism
               | as dogma nor does it hold that the seven days in Genesis
               | were literal days.
        
             | tengwar2 wrote:
             | Revelations is problematic if you attempt to take it
             | literally rather than understanding that it makes heavy use
             | of symbolism and other literary devices. That literalism is
             | largely specific to American society - and I don't just
             | mean American Christians here. It's not particularly easy
             | to understand the way that ancient literature works, but
             | even if you don't want to put in the time, it's important
             | to understand that the writers were often quite
             | sophisticated, and worked in different ways from what you
             | are used to.
        
           | delfinom wrote:
           | Well, if we applied some logic on top of the fiction, Jesus
           | would reign for all of a month before he gets hung for being
           | a socialist. lmao.
        
             | guywithahat wrote:
             | Yes you, presumably someone who is not a christian and has
             | never read the bible, know better than billions of
             | christians and the millions of people who've actually read
             | the bible.
             | 
             | I'm not religious, but this is a bad take.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | "Socialist Jesus" is kind of a meme (or, maybe a blowback
               | meme on Capitalist Jesus). But, he was apparently pretty
               | into taking care of the poor, right?
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | Selling all you own and giving the money to the poor,
               | even.
               | 
               | One thing Jesus was definitely not, was an optimizing
               | utilitarian. He repeats in a dozen different ways in the
               | Sermon on the Mount that people should do what is right,
               | right now, and not worry about what's going to happen
               | (worry about tomorrow, worry about what they will eat,
               | what they will wear etc.)
        
               | guywithahat wrote:
               | The meme relies on assuming Socialism==being a good
               | person.
               | 
               | This is obviously not the case, as any economic structure
               | is more complex than just being a chill dude, and the
               | bible has a more complex view of morality than just
               | "being nice to thy neighbor".
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It also relies on modern understandings of the words
               | "socialist" and "capitalist," which, as far as I know,
               | hadn't been invented yet when the Bible was written.
               | Memes are silly, that's the point.
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | No? The meme relies on Jesus having lived and spoken in a
               | way that a large group claiming to be his followers today
               | would deride as "Socialism", whether or not it resembles
               | your own, Karl Marx's, or Maduro's "Socialism", and in
               | fact regardless of whether the meme-sayer thinks
               | Socialism by some definition is good. It's a statement
               | about how the loudest followers of Jesus or Christianity
               | preach and act at odds with the meme-er's understanding
               | of the gospel (specifically the 4 books of the Bible that
               | tell the story of Jesus), and for it to work you don't
               | even have to assume that Jesus was good.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > The meme relies on assuming Socialism==being a good
               | person.
               | 
               | No, it doesn't.
               | 
               | It relies on understanding what views today have been
               | _described by their opponents_ as  "socialist", and what
               | views Jesus espouses in the Scripture. It does not
               | require:
               | 
               | (1) thinking Jesus is good, or
               | 
               | (2) thinking socialism is good, or
               | 
               | (3) knowing or applying any actual definition of
               | socialism (since it only involves the term "socialism"
               | being used as a hostile epithet, not any concept of
               | whether or not something _actually is_ socialism.)
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I read their comment as more of a critique on the actions
               | of the "true" believers, not a critique of anything Jesus
               | would do
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | >Yes you, presumably someone who is not a christian and
               | has never read the bible...
               | 
               | > I'm not religious, but this is a bad take.
               | 
               | ???
        
               | guywithahat wrote:
               | Say neither of us are French, have never been to Paris,
               | and have never studied it. Everyone in France says one
               | thing about the city Paris, but you say the opposite. I
               | don't need to be an expert on France and Paris to say
               | that the millions of people living there probably know
               | better than you.
               | 
               | In the same vein, claiming you know more about a religion
               | than the millions/billions of people who follow it is a
               | low-IQ take, especially if the person making the claim
               | knows nothing about the religion.
        
               | plorg wrote:
               | The person you are responding to is making a point that
               | many Christians have made in the past and present. Hell,
               | the entire story of Jesus _in the Bible_ is one of
               | conflict with existing religious and government
               | institutions and authorities, culminating in his death at
               | the hands of those same characters.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | If you ever do get around to reading the new testament,
               | you'll find that Jesus is _obviously_ more of a
               | collectivist than a capitalist. Jesus  "radicalized" me.
               | You can try and delay this realization by arguing over
               | the minutiae of what exactly socialism is and if Jesus
               | would agree with Marx on every little thing, but that,
               | and also failing to practice what he preached doesn't
               | change Jesus' obvious message that hoarding wealth,
               | consolidating power, othering people, etc., is not a path
               | to heaven.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Throwing down moneylenders tables in the temple is pretty
               | unambiguous. How many times did Jesus show violence or
               | aggression? That's the only one I can think of really.
               | 
               | Though he did throw out some wicked burns a time or two.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > _How many times did Jesus show violence or aggression?
               | That's the only one I can think of really._
               | 
               | I think you might be forgetting about the bulk of the Old
               | Testament
        
               | meetingthrower wrote:
               | Pre-JC...
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | > 1. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with
               | God, and the Word was God. 2. He was in the beginning
               | with God. 3. All things came into being through Him, and
               | apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into
               | being. (John 1:1-3)
               | 
               | > I am the Alpha and the Omega," says the Lord God, "who
               | is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty"
               | (Revelation 1:8).
               | 
               | > And he said to me, "It is done! I am the Alpha and the
               | Omega, the beginning and the end. To the thirsty I will
               | give from the spring of the water of life without
               | payment" (Revelation 21:6).
               | 
               | > "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last,
               | the beginning and the end" (Revelation 22:13).
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Jesus is a New Testament figure and very explicitly broke
               | with the past in key ways. This is why his followers are
               | not required to keep kosher, commit genocide, or abstain
               | from having tattoos or mixed fiber clothing.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | No, they're not required to keep kosher, commit genocide,
               | or abstain from having tattoos or mixed fiber clothing
               | because he fulfilled the law, not because he replaced
               | it[1].
               | 
               | Furthermore Jesus _was_ the God of the Old Testament, at
               | least if you accept the New Testament as scripture[2].
               | 
               | [1]: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the
               | prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil."
               | --Matthew 5:17
               | 
               | [2]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44130537
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Your first paragraph is repeating my point: Christians
               | are not bound by the same rules as the Jews in the Old
               | Testament.
               | 
               | As for the second, you're leaving out the last couple of
               | millennia of Christians debating the exact nature of God
               | and fissuring into different groups over the details.
               | Most variants recognize some difference between the OT
               | and NT gods, however, because you have to explain the
               | difference in their actions and instructions.
        
               | Tyr42 wrote:
               | The pre Jesus books?
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Are you suggesting Jesus wasn't the God of the Old
               | Testament? If so that's a fair defense, but it's also not
               | Christian...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > > How many times did Jesus show violence or aggression?
               | That's the only one I can think of really.
               | 
               | > I think you might be forgetting about the bulk of the
               | Old Testament
               | 
               | I'm pretty certain _Jesus Christ_ does not show violence
               | or aggression in the OT even as much as the one time
               | being described as him showing violence or aggression in
               | the NT.
               | 
               | I mean, I think that's a necessary consequence of a
               | pretty fundamental element of the OT vs. NT distinction.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | I don't know about you, but I got kicked out of church
               | (well, asked to leave and not come back) after I read the
               | Bible and started to, uh, ask questions. And compare what
               | the pastor was saying vs 'the word of god'.
               | 
               | I personally am 100% sure Jesus would be dead pretty
               | quick if he came back - a lot faster than before, and I
               | doubt it would take 30 pieces of silver either!
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | "In the land of the blind the one eyed man is burned at
               | the stake."
        
               | brulard wrote:
               | He should not come as a mortal anymore. But I agree there
               | would be many judases to do the job.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | You know Christianity was built in a time of broad scale
               | illiteracy don't you? The reason sermons and the Bible
               | are so at odds with each other is that for the most part
               | only the priesthood had read the damned thing.
               | 
               | Even today most Christians haven't read the whole thing.
               | I'm not Christian in large part because I did. And it's
               | almost all batshit.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | > I'm not Christian in large part because I did. And it's
               | almost all batshit.
               | 
               | Haha, same. I was forced to go to church and Sunday
               | school as a kid, which I hated. But since I was there, I
               | read large parts of the bible. This led me to asking a
               | lot of questions, some of which caused me to be remove
               | from Sunday school a few times. Eventually I was old
               | enough to explain why I was an atheist and never went
               | back.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | I don't talk about this often but I took seminary
               | classes. Where they tried to explain away the
               | incongruities. It mostly stuck until it didn't and then
               | the whole mess of it tore itself apart with tremendous
               | violence. If I hadn't had a friend who was into social
               | justice at the time to hold onto like flotsam after a
               | ship sinks I don't know if I would be here today.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | It is amazing how rapidly the whole thing shimmies apart
               | once the first domino starts to fall. For me it was
               | Theodicy, and the backbending required to explain whose
               | "free will" is to blame for hurricanes, tsunamis, and
               | other natural disasters that kill hordes of innocent
               | people (including children) every year.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | It gets worse. Spend any time reading about psychology
               | and it becomes obvious that the OT god ticks all the
               | boxes for grandiose narcissistic personality disorder.
               | 
               | The OT god is an abuser who demands unconditional and
               | unquestioning love and admiration and threatens
               | disobedience with eternal torture. It's textbook.
               | 
               | The NT is more complex, but huge swathes of Christianity
               | are still hypnotised by the OT. They like the idea of
               | Jesus as an authority, but not so much the reality of the
               | teachings.
        
             | zajio1am wrote:
             | Never heard about Jesus pleading for 'seizing means of
             | production'. I heard it was more like 'Give back to Caesar
             | what is Caesar's'.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Never heard about Jesus pleading for 'seizing means of
               | production'.
               | 
               | This is something he has in common with many of the
               | people that modern dominant (in the US, at least)
               | political groups condemn for "socialism".
        
               | ryandv wrote:
               | Then they should choose not to identify with a word that
               | is defined by "social ownership of the means of
               | production," [0] whose main proponent advocates that
               | there is "only one way, [...] and that way is
               | revolutionary terror." [1]
               | 
               | You can't equivocate terms like this, identifying with
               | the more extreme definition but walking it back when
               | pressed. This is active distortion and manipulation of
               | language, and this is far from the only instance of such
               | in society.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism
               | 
               | [1] https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/11/0
               | 6.htm
        
               | gs17 wrote:
               | They can't choose it, they didn't (necessarily) identify
               | as it in the first place.
               | 
               | > the people that modern dominant (in the US, at least)
               | political groups condemn for "socialism"
               | 
               | They weren't talking about actual socialists, they're
               | talking about the right's propensity to call anyone else
               | a leftist. For example, if you ask my dad if Biden was a
               | socialist, he'd tell you yes, and then if you asked how,
               | he would list many things that have nothing to do with
               | economic policy.
        
               | ryandv wrote:
               | > They can't choose it, they didn't (necessarily)
               | identify as it in the first place.
               | 
               | On a postmodern basis: if enough people believe in that
               | narrative, it becomes reified as the truth, which is
               | socially constructed. Therefore if the dominant belief is
               | that they are socialist, then it is so.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Then they should choose not to identify with a word
               | that is defined by "social ownership of the means of
               | production,"
               | 
               | The people that are condemned by others for "socialism"
               | very often do not identify with socialism in any respect.
        
               | rhcom2 wrote:
               | There's a history of a more complex definition of
               | socalism than just sticking with the stuff written 150
               | years ago.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Way
        
             | CyrsBel wrote:
             | Jesus was a socialist? Was that before or after he used
             | supernatural powers to increase the quantity of food
             | instantly? Easy to be a "socialist" in such cases, but
             | let's not pretend that there's any serious economic
             | theorizing being done when people say this about Jesus.
             | It's usually just a convenience for people looking to grift
             | or instigate. lmao.
        
               | matthewdgreen wrote:
               | I mean, he did actually die on a cross and fast in the
               | wilderness. Don't think the "multiplying food" thing was
               | a huge escape hatch in the bible.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | Because that is part of what he came to do at that time.
               | He intentionally chose to die on a cross and fast in the
               | wilderness. If he wanted an escape hatch from that fate,
               | he would've not come or he would've summoned a bunch of
               | angels to defend him.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | People call Jesus a socialist because of the numerous
               | times he commanded people to distribute their wealth to
               | the poor and needy, help the sick, forgive debts and
               | treat immigrants with respect and dignity.
               | 
               | No one is literally claiming that Jesus was espousing
               | some kind of proto-Marxist economic theory so much as
               | pointing out that in the context of modern (specifically
               | American) political discourse, Jesus would be considered
               | a socialist.
               | 
               | Then again, so would Ronald Reagan and Adam Smith. At
               | this point the Overton window of what constitutes
               | "socialism" has drifted so far that anyone to the left of
               | Ayn Rand might as well be a tankie.
        
               | 47282847 wrote:
               | > At this point the Overton window of what constitutes
               | "socialism" has drifted so far that anyone to the left of
               | Ayn Rand might as well be a tankie.
               | 
               | This. Thank you.
        
               | AngryData wrote:
               | As a side note, tankie doesn't mean socialist, tankie is
               | a slur against authoritarians that was invented by
               | socialists to call people out for abandoning socialist
               | principles in favor of authoritarian control.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Yeah, I think people outside of the socialist sphere
               | whose understanding of ideology is limited to a one-
               | dimensional spectrum see it as a slur by _moderate_
               | socialists against _more extreme_ socialists but that 's
               | not how it is seen by those using it.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Marx was perhaps so influential because he riffed on
               | ideas from the Bible and dressed them up as intellectual.
        
               | lukev wrote:
               | To add, not just Jesus, but the entire Bible.
               | 
               | The Year of Jubilee alone, from the Pentateuch, basically
               | eliminates capitalism as we know it (if enacted at a full
               | societal scale.)
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | I don't think the Year of Jubilee would eliminate
               | capitalism. It just adds a reset into the assumptions so
               | that nobody is ever screwed. Instead, there's a reset
               | available for people every so often. I also think the
               | Bible says a lot about wisdom and how to earn a profit,
               | not just in financial terms but in time management too.
               | Proverbs has many examples.
               | 
               | So I would say that on the Bible, we'd still have free
               | markets but with more guard rails so that nobody falls
               | through the cracks if they're at least trying.
               | 
               | I do think we should bring back the Year of Jubilee
               | though. Ironically, 2025 is a Year of Jubilee. I'm a big
               | fan and I'm sure there are viable modern interpretations
               | for it.
        
               | CyrsBel wrote:
               | In history, America has been one of the most generous
               | nations, if not the most generous, as far as charitable
               | contributions go. I think people say "Jesus was a
               | socialist" because they consider it an easy way to win
               | more points in a debate or to ask for more social benefit
               | spending. You can be a capitalist and still distribute
               | wealth to the poor and needy, help the sick, forgive
               | debts, be nice to immigrants, etc. There are entire
               | products that are built to facilitate those things and
               | enterprising individuals are able to donate from their
               | surplus for those things too.
               | 
               | None of those things have anything to do with who owns
               | the means of production or taking things from people who
               | produced them, though. Jesus advocated for voluntary
               | selflessness, not charity by compulsion. And certainly he
               | didn't advocate for there to be a hall monitor on
               | someone's personal life and income in order for that hall
               | monitor to be the arbiter of whether or not it's all
               | according to Jesus' "socialist" tendencies.
               | 
               | In modern American political discourse, if Jesus showed
               | up he'd be expected to do miraculous things like
               | multiplying resources. So...I don't see how meaningful it
               | is for someone to say Jesus would be a socialist as if it
               | is any kind of informed or useful commentary on the state
               | of American discourse.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | If everyone gave away their money and followed him it
               | would be a suicide cult. Even in a world where there's a
               | guy who can conjure food and heal the sick how long
               | before the whole world fell apart? Shit needs to get done
               | constantly for the world to support this many humans.
        
               | lukev wrote:
               | I mean, this is a little disingenuous. If you posit that
               | there exists a supernatural mechanism for providing food
               | and health, why would you admit that it exists for a
               | small subset of the population, but not a larger (or
               | whole) population?
        
           | api wrote:
           | If you have a "brain wallet," can you take your crypto with
           | you on the rapture?
        
             | water-data-dude wrote:
             | I feel like some of the angels would probably be able to
             | calculate very large primes easily. I'm not an
             | angeloligist, but maybe the ones that are wheels all
             | covered in eyes.
        
               | extra88 wrote:
               | Feels like profiling to say someone with the name
               | Metatron would be good at math.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | Angelic intellects exist in the aevum. They are
               | incorporal. They have no need to engage in discursive
               | reasoning like we do, no need to calculate.
        
               | wahern wrote:
               | That's the pre-Renaissance, theological idea of angels. I
               | would presume the OP probably knows that given their
               | esoteric reference to Ophanim (TIL!
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophanim), but also
               | understands that the vast majority of people, including
               | Christians, have a metaphysical conception of angels
               | primarily informed by comic books and films.
        
               | singleshot_ wrote:
               | They might have no "need" to do so, but aren't we aware
               | of at least one of theses beasts that exists more or less
               | only to fuck with people?
        
               | smithkl42 wrote:
               | Maybe kinda analogous to the difference between
               | declarative and imperative languages. They (supposedly)
               | don't do step-by-step reasoning to get at the truth, they
               | just "see" it. Like the old story about Bhaskara's proof
               | of the Pythagorean Theorem being, just, "Behold."
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | Of course they would have money in heaven. Some people are
             | in a little bit more of a paradise than others I guess...
        
             | klipt wrote:
             | Is that how the rich men are squeezing into heaven these
             | days?
             | 
             | "It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of the
             | needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven"
             | 
             | There's a theory that the eye of the needle was a narrow
             | gate in Jerusalem's city wall that was notoriously hard for
             | camels to squeeze through. But seems the hard evidence for
             | that is limited.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | > There's a theory that the eye of the needle was a
               | narrow gate in Jerusalem's city wall
               | 
               | This is a _very_ debunked myth, brought to you by people
               | who are desperate to avoid Christianity 's clear
               | proscription on hoarding wealth.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Can you imagine how many indulgences a billion dollars
               | could buy? Hey, enough billions and you might even be
               | able to buy your own gospel!
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Emperor Constantine has entered the chat.
               | 
               | King James has entered the chat.
               | 
               | Henry VIII has entered the chat.
        
               | lo_zamoyski wrote:
               | To be clear, it isn't wealth per se that is taught is
               | evil, but attachment to it and pining for it. The
               | prosperity gospel demonstrates this perverse and
               | unhealthy lust for riches.
               | 
               | Many don't pay attention to the fuller context.
               | And Jesus said to his disciples, "Truly, I say to you,
               | only with difficulty will a rich person enter the kingdom
               | of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to
               | go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to
               | enter the kingdom of God." When the disciples heard this,
               | they were greatly astonished, saying, "Who then can be
               | saved?" But Jesus looked at them and said, "With man this
               | is impossible, but with God all things are possible."
               | 
               | The rich only make up a very small percentage of any
               | society, so why would the disciples ask "Who then can be
               | saved?". They ask, because it isn't wealth per se, but
               | attachment and greed. The poor and modest in possessions,
               | who made up most of Christ's disciples, were vulnerable
               | to the very same vice.
               | 
               | Experience confirms this. Look at the aspirations of the
               | poor in our societies. They are often vulgar, base, and
               | materialistic.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | It's clear that that proper practice for a wealthy person
               | would be to immediately jettison the wealth. Matt 19:21
               | NIV: "Jesus answered, "If you want to be perfect, go,
               | sell your possessions and give to the poor, and you will
               | have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me."
               | 
               | So if you're wealthy and poor people _exist_ , you're in
               | a state of sin. Christianity is an apocalyptic religion,
               | you're to assume the world could end tomorrow so your
               | instructions aren't to simply not _want_ the money, it 's
               | to get rid of it and donate it all to charity
               | immediately.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | The story in Matthew 19:21 has exactly the same point and
               | precedes this very parable.
               | 
               | > But when the young man heard that saying, he went away
               | sorrowful: for he had great possessions. [Then follows
               | the camel and the needle.]
               | 
               | The rich man fails the test because he is _unable_ to
               | give up his wealth; his heart is not in the right place.
               | He loves the world and he loves his riches more than he
               | loves God. It is entirely possible to have your heart in
               | the right place and be rich, as demonstrated by several
               | other examples.
               | 
               | Another example is in Acts, where Peter kills a man and
               | his wife because they lie about how much money they're
               | giving - they were perfectly free, and would have been
               | saved, even had they withheld their money from the
               | commons. Paul also says there are not _many_ rich men
               | that are Christians - but there are _some_.
               | 
               | The attitude that "ahah, you didn't give your money to
               | the poor, so you're not a REAL Christian doing what
               | you're supposed to do" is put into the mouth of a figure
               | in the Bible. That figure is Judas.
               | 
               | > Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very
               | costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his
               | feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the
               | odour of the ointment.
               | 
               | > 4Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot,
               | Simon's son, which should betray him,
               | 
               | > 5Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred
               | pence, and given to the poor?
               | 
               | Jesus, and the other apostles, are not saying that you
               | can't be rich. They're saying you cannot love money more
               | than God, and even trusting in money is ultimately a
               | foolish endeavor because your life and prosperity are in
               | God's hands.
               | 
               | If you are snidely arguing that people aren't Christians
               | or following God simply because they haven't given all
               | their money to the poor, you are falling into the same
               | error as Judas, and the same general category of error as
               | the Pharisees.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | > Another example is in Acts
               | 
               | It's almost as if the Bible has different authors with
               | different audiences and different aims in their writing,
               | all of whom had no idea or plan for their writing to be
               | codified into a single text by third parties who in turn
               | had their _own_ audience and goals.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | The rich man sorrowfully turning away from Jesus after he
               | tells him that to be perfect, he should give up all his
               | wealth, and then the story of the camel through the eye
               | of the needle immediately following it as a reflection on
               | the man's actions, is repeated almost word-for-word in
               | Luke 18.
               | 
               | Luke and Acts internally claim to be written by the same
               | author, and modern scholarship agrees they were written
               | by the same author.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts
               | 
               | > The view that they were written by the same person is
               | virtually unanimous among scholars.
               | 
               | So no, "well, it's because the Bible was written by
               | different people" doesn't get you out of this one.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Gambling is pining for wealth.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | Gambling is humanity's way of enacting a tax on hope.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Usually that's, "a tax on people bad at math."
               | 
               | If I put an effort into not being cynical, I would say
               | public funds spent on R&D are the more accurate tax on
               | hope. We are collecting money for Progress and Progress
               | will save us from today's inescapable facts. We hope it
               | will not replace them with something worse.
        
               | mullingitover wrote:
               | I mean, if the stance is "Progress is bad, actually,"
               | then yes obviously government funding of basic research
               | is really bad. If your stance is "ROI is bad, too" then
               | absolutely, government funding of research is boneheaded.
        
               | o11c wrote:
               | And even fuller context: for the rich to enter is "hard"
               | (with comparisons), but someone who is not like a child
               | "shall not enter" (no exceptions).
               | 
               | (previous chapter in Matthew, earlier in the same chapter
               | in Mark/Luke)
        
               | tengwar2 wrote:
               | That story is only tracked back to the 1400's, so not
               | credible. The currently favoured theory is that this was
               | a translation error. Apparently in Aramaic (the language
               | of Judaea and Galilee), the word for "camel" is very
               | close to the word for "rope". As with all parables (and
               | this does qualify as a parable) it may be intended to
               | reward some thought - e.g. the only way of getting a rope
               | through the eye of needle is to strip away almost all of
               | it, rather than being a flat negation.
        
               | api wrote:
               | So basically it says "you can't take it with you, so do
               | something good with it while you're alive instead of
               | hoarding it like you can take it with you."
        
             | er4hn wrote:
             | Only if you can also take the worldwide network and
             | infrastructure that make it possible. Though a room full of
             | human computers processing math out loud to send wealth
             | around seems more associated with another part of the
             | afterlife ;)
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I feel like they accept crypto in Hell only.
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | You either believe everything will be over or you're a
           | heretic. Not really any flavours to be had.
        
             | nkrisc wrote:
             | Sure there are, because your flavor is right and the others
             | are wrong.
        
           | yndoendo wrote:
           | Religion is ignorance of reality. I choose reality and reject
           | ignorance.
        
           | achierius wrote:
           | The large majority of Christians do not believe in any sort
           | of 'Rapture'.
        
             | bobmcnamara wrote:
             | Well of course - those heretics were descended from those
             | excommunicated in the 1500s.
        
           | vintermann wrote:
           | Come back and reign for a thousand years, but not touch
           | private contact law and definitively let you keep and enjoy
           | the fruits of the money you bet on him.
           | 
           | Yeah, I won't rule out that they exist, but I think there are
           | far better ways of "betting on Jesus" according to most
           | denominations. I think price fluctuations in a market like
           | this is more down to people betting on a bigger fool coming
           | along, or otherwise convinced themselves that they can make
           | money off this without actually believing in the outcome.
        
             | MisterTea wrote:
             | > Yeah, I won't rule out that they exist,
             | 
             | Word of Faith/Prosperity churches - God is a genie.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_of_Faith
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperity_theology
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Classically, the Devil follows the djinn trope. It's
               | weird that Jesus is slowly being cast into that same
               | role.
        
               | korse wrote:
               | Djinn trope? Point me at some relevant scholarship. I've
               | always found the 1001 nights djinn interesting
               | characters.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | The notion of being careful what you wish for because you
               | just might get it is embodied in djinn, genies, Pandora,
               | and the devil.
               | 
               | You get what you asked for and not what you wanted.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Sounds like programming :P
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | > Come back and reign for a thousand years, but not touch
             | private contact law and definitively let you keep and enjoy
             | the fruits of the money you bet on him.
             | 
             | Modern Evangelical Christian movements have from the
             | beginning incorporated (classically) liberal political
             | theory, including economic theory, into their theology, not
             | merely their ethics (as almost all faiths must do to some
             | extent). But more recently there has been incorporation of
             | more (classically) illiberal libertarian and conservative
             | ideas in their theology. Someone else pointed out
             | Prosperity Gospel, but the new hotness is the idea that
             | charity and empathy is un-Christian. (Or to steel man it,
             | the idea is that _excessive_ charity and empathy is un-
             | Christian, but that begs alot of questions and arguably
             | invites more self-serving utilitarian line drawing--the
             | movement presupposes that contemporary American political
             | culture is too charitable and empathetic.)
        
             | hinkley wrote:
             | John Goodman's character in O Brother was a man who
             | realized selling bibles was a lucrative business. He was a
             | con man.
             | 
             | I think you're on the right track. It's not the betters but
             | the bookie who you need to look askance at here.
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | I presume your experience is limited to the parochial world
           | of American Evangelical Christianity, or perhaps anecdotal,
           | informed by your experience with intellectually
           | unsophisticated people. Dawkins and his ilk used to love to
           | pick on these poor people, because it's so easy, even for a
           | philosophical and theological rube like Dawkins.
           | 
           | But you are certainly not describing the intellectual muscle
           | and heft of the Catholic tradition. You don't stand a chance.
           | 
           | Materialists, by contrast, either never realize the
           | incoherence of their naive position, or double down,
           | consigning themselves to ever greater absurdities (yes, I am
           | looking at you, eliminativism).
        
             | paulryanrogers wrote:
             | There is no dissonance in Catholic faith / philosophy? No
             | hoop jumping to explain why Biblical claims don't match the
             | lived experience of most people?
        
             | kbrkbr wrote:
             | I'm genuinely curious. What would that be?
             | 
             | Judging by their creeds it's believing that Easter really
             | happened, and that the highest being is a composition that
             | must be explained in hard to understand greek ontological
             | terms.
        
               | harimau777 wrote:
               | Honestly, it would be weird if a supream being DIDN'T
               | have to be explained in difficult to understand, abstract
               | terms. Heck, look at medicine, human's are explained
               | using difficult to understand Greek terms.
        
           | DevKoala wrote:
           | What is the cognitive dissonance true believers learn to live
           | with?
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | Presumably the conflict between an ostensibly scientific,
             | materialist, atheistic reality of modernity and the non-
             | empirical, spiritual, theistic reality of their faith.
             | Though I think it's implicit in the criticism of religious
             | believers that they resolve the dissonance by, e.g.,
             | rejecting scientific truths. And arguably the other side
             | does the same, by rejecting the metaphysical; compare
             | atheism to agnosticism, where the former rejects what the
             | latter says it cannot logically do as core religious
             | beliefs tend not to be falsifiable. Personally, I like F.
             | Scott Fitzgerald's perspective--"the test of a first-rate
             | intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in
             | the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to
             | function." Dissonance is everywhere, including in the
             | modern so-called evidence-based world, often inescapable,
             | and perhaps even fundamental to the human experience.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Just my opinion, I think at least a portion of them have to
             | learn to live with "faith" being the answer to some hard
             | questions. You also don't have to look hard for doctrines
             | that are contradictory. For example: was Jesus human or
             | God? (and keep in mind that God is traditinally viewed as
             | tri-omni, meaning omnipotent, omniscient, and
             | omnibenevolent)
             | 
             | Many times I've asked that I'm told "he was 100% human and
             | also 100% God." I'm sure different sects believe
             | differently on that, but plenty do accept that. When I ask
             | "how is it possible to be 100% human and 100% God?" you'll
             | sometimes get answers like, "well it's like water in
             | different forms, ice, liquid, and vapor" but that doesn't
             | answer the question (it answers a question about how Jesus
             | and God the Father can both be God yet still be
             | "monotheistic"). When pushed it has always come down to
             | "some things have to be accepted on faith." That is
             | obviously enough for plenty of people, but I personally
             | find it insufficient. Back when I was a believer I had
             | cognitive dissonance over that question that I somewhat
             | learned to live with (obviously not entirely as I am no
             | longer a believer, but it wasn't _that_ question that led
             | me to ultimately lose my faith).
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Asking logical critical questions will not get you far
               | with any hardcore believer, at least I havent met any,
               | ever.
               | 
               | What you will get plenty of depends on personality -
               | outright attack, run away in some form, or usual blanket
               | statements with 0 actual meaning like "its faith", "you
               | have to believe".
               | 
               | As if anything else mattered but a clean moral behavior.
               | Made up rituals very specific to given sect, on different
               | dates, some ignored, some have other meanings. You
               | shouldn't take it all literally, but they often take it
               | literally to absurd levels.
               | 
               | Yeah, I cant give much respect to believers or faith
               | which cant handle a minute or two of critical thinking,
               | and deeply ignore its own past and rather harsh moral
               | failures. Mistakes not acknowledged and acted upon are
               | mistakes waiting to happen again.
        
               | jdelfuego wrote:
               | Traditionally the explanation involves distinguishing
               | between nature ("what") and person ("who"), which is the
               | basis of the term "hypostatic union". There is one Person
               | (which the gospel of st John refers to as "the Word"),
               | which is of divine nature, i.e., is God; this Person
               | assumed also a human nature, on the incarnation; and that
               | is Jesus. This is what is meant by Jesus being truly God
               | and truly Man: the one Person had united in himself both
               | natures, the divine and the human.
               | 
               | I agree it's unfortunate that these kinds of questions
               | sometimes get answered by inadequate metaphors or simply
               | by dismissals. The whole joy of theology, while still
               | requiring faith, is trying to answer these questions
               | rationally.
        
               | jemfinch wrote:
               | > Many times I've asked that I'm told "he was 100% human
               | and also 100% God."
               | 
               | Does this surprise you? The council of Nicea where this
               | was defined as the orthodox claim happened in A.D. 325.
               | 
               | > I'm sure different sects believe differently on that,
               | but plenty do accept that. When I ask "how is it possible
               | to be 100% human and 100% God?" you'll sometimes get
               | answers like, "well it's like water in different for
               | 
               | The _vast majority_ hold that, because the vast majority
               | affirm Nicea. The only major denominations not holding to
               | the orthodoxy here are (in descending order of size)
               | Latter Day Saints (Mormons), Oneness Pentecostals,
               | Jehovah's Witnesses, Unitarians, and Christadelphians.
               | They represent approximately 1.6-2.4% of the Christian
               | population.
               | 
               | > you'll sometimes get answers like, "well it's like
               | water in different forms, ice, liquid, and vapor" but
               | that doesn't answer the question
               | 
               | The real (orthodox) answer depends on a metaphysics of
               | substance that most Christians, even those who hold the
               | orthodox view, are ill-prepared to elaborate on.
        
             | DevKoala wrote:
             | Getting downvoted for asking a question lol.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | >Keep in mind true believers often learn to live with a
           | massive cognitive dissonance
           | 
           | The midwit meme in real life.
        
             | lukev wrote:
             | Interesting. I can make assumptions, but how would you
             | label the novice and jedi roles in this particular
             | instantiation of the meme?
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | I've learned that any mature religion or ideology can become
           | self consistent enough to satisfice its adherents. Thus,
           | there is not necessarily any cognitive dissonance.
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | Jokes aside, it would be interesting to see if the people
         | betting "yes" are also placing predictions on events after 2025
         | since truly believing in Christ's return that year should make
         | many irrelevant.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | You'd still want to hedge.
        
             | cvoss wrote:
             | Right? If you believe the odds of something are 51/49, you
             | can say both 1) I believe the event is more likely than
             | not, and 2) I absolutely will not bet the farm on the
             | event.
        
             | msgodel wrote:
             | I've tried to explain this to people before. Polymarket's
             | contracts aren't purely poles for people's predictions,
             | some people just want to be long volatility for any number
             | of reasons.
             | 
             | The recent doge tax refund is a good example. If you want
             | to be guaranteed payment you could bet on no even if you
             | think it's a coinflip.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | >Polymarket's contracts aren't purely poles for people's
               | predictions
               | 
               | Polymarket propositions purportedly powerless as pure
               | poles for popular predictions?
        
           | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
           | This would be less revealing than you'd hope. If NASA did a
           | press conference this afternoon telling you that there was an
           | inbound planet-killer that would annihilate us in six weeks,
           | you'd still brush your teeth tonight. It wouldn't be that
           | you'd didn't believe them either, it's that your mind isn't
           | rational in the way that we like to flatter ourselves. Your
           | mind's this big burlap sack of agents, and they aren't in
           | perfect sync. The one that tells you what will happen in 24
           | months isn't the same one that plans out your routines... the
           | latter can still have you behaving in ways that make no sense
           | considering the strongly-confident predictions of the former.
           | 
           | There is evidence of this everywhere, in nearly every person
           | you meet. Including yourself. If even skeptical atheists act
           | that way, why would the bible-thumpers be different? If they
           | weren't different, how would that be an indictment of their
           | belief?
        
             | LPisGood wrote:
             | I would brush my teeth so my mouth tastes better in the
             | morning
        
         | ebiester wrote:
         | Is the purpose to collect money, or is it to proselytize? It
         | may as well be a "Keep the name of Jesus and the thought of his
         | return relevant"
        
         | bsza wrote:
         | More basic than that, I doubt he would take kindly to people
         | placing bets on him.
        
           | reverendsteveii wrote:
           | I'll never skip an opportunity to point out that of all the
           | evil he faced, only the financiers were actually able to
           | drive Jesus to the point of violence.
        
         | tboyd47 wrote:
         | Not true. The majority of people who actually believe Jesus
         | will return are Muslims who believe he will oversee an earthly
         | kingdom for 7 years. The world doesn't end with that event.
        
           | cvoss wrote:
           | Not sure if you are making a nuanced claim about the
           | proportions of self-identified adherents who actually
           | subscribe to orthodoxies, but the population statistics
           | generally cut against your claim.
           | 
           | https://www.statista.com/statistics/374704/share-of-
           | global-p...
        
             | tboyd47 wrote:
             | If not "the majority", then a proportion conceivably large
             | enough to affect the polymarket results.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Isn't that subset of the population also very likely to
               | believe that gambling is haram?
        
               | username332211 wrote:
               | Isn't the entire field of Islamic finance legal (moral?)
               | loopholes that turn the haram into halal?
        
               | tboyd47 wrote:
               | No.
        
               | tboyd47 wrote:
               | Touche
        
               | sb057 wrote:
               | Technically, prediction markets aren't gambling, they're
               | soothsaying, which is a form of witchcraft punishable by
               | death.
        
         | flir wrote:
         | Reminds me of the people who claimed Covid vaccines were going
         | to kill the vaccinated and were crowing about it.
         | 
         | Mate... if you're not spending every cent you earn on freeze-
         | dried rations and sacks of seed, then not even _you_ believe
         | you.
        
           | victorbjorklund wrote:
           | And when there were no mass deaths they claimed it was
           | because everyone got a fake shoot instead with water.
           | 
           | Which makes no sense at all. There is an evil conspiracy to
           | kill everyone with a vaccine but then the conspiracists
           | (guess doctors?) just give everyone a fake dose instead.
        
             | reverendsteveii wrote:
             | Hey now, that's not fair. They claimed the shot was fake so
             | mass deaths weren't happening, and that the mass deaths
             | happened but were covered up, and that the shot was
             | engineered to delay the mass deaths in order to aid said
             | coverup, and also several other things. It was the reality
             | of the week club, whatever reality resonates with you,
             | that's the actual truth and aren't you just the cleverest
             | chap for picking up on it when all the "experts" and their
             | "education" and "evidence" and "experience" all tried to
             | cover up the real truth: You Were Right All Along.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | They always said that it would be most visible 3-5 years
               | after vaccination due to cumulative damage. I just did a
               | quick search and am only finding numbers through 2023,
               | the 2-year mark.
        
             | Izkata wrote:
             | Other way around, the saline shots were supposedly given to
             | important people so they could pretend to get the
             | vaccination without having to actually do it.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | Yea, that was the line at first. But when you asked them
               | 1-2 years after the shots where all the dead vaccinated
               | people are they often say it didnt happen because most
               | didnt get the real vaccine (of course different anti-
               | vaxxers are going to have different explantions. This is
               | just some of them)
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | My experience was that they just disappeared; it became
               | harder and harder to find anyone willing to propose any
               | theory at all in that general ballpark.
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Even worse, they spend every cent on stupid prepper bullshit
           | like freeze dried rations!
           | 
           | Rations will not help you or your family if civilization
           | breaks down. Without a literal _army_ , you are no more
           | powerful than the ones who did nothing to prepare. All
           | rations do is ensure that you starve to death a month later
           | than expected.
           | 
           | Even better, those of you that collected guns and ammo as a
           | hobby are about as prepared as the people who jokingly
           | collect bottle caps in reference to Fallout. You have ensured
           | you die _first_.
           | 
           | If you are not currently capable of planting, tending, and
           | harvesting an entire acre of potatoes every year, you will
           | not survive post civilization. If you do not have a stable of
           | oxen and a simple machine shop to repair the old fashioned
           | steel plow you own, you will not survive. If you do not
           | already have fully formed pest control, without chemical
           | inputs or external solutions, you will not survive.
           | 
           | It took humanity thousands of years to develop agriculture.
           | Farming isn't a game. You will not pick it up after the end
           | of civilization. You will not get it right on the first try.
           | You will not reinvent it while hungry. Even if you get lucky
           | and nothing goes wrong for a few growing seasons, you WILL
           | have a failed crop eventually, and you will starve. Even
           | successful farming is an eventual death sentence without
           | civilization.
           | 
           | People who prep for "after the end" are not serious people.
           | If you had a serious concern about the potential fall of
           | civilization, you would not buy food and bullets, you would
           | be throwing every resource you have at improving democratic
           | representation and access, to _prevent_ civilization from
           | falling.
           | 
           | It might not be _possible_ to restart if we kill it.
           | 
           | Prepping is like trying to develop a backup strategy after
           | the datacenter has already burned down. Even if you are
           | successful, have you really, honestly, considered what
           | success looks like?
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I'll throw in my $0.02 on this topic. I have a basement
             | full of shelf stable foods, a reasonably large battery
             | backup system plus some solar panels, and a couple of guns.
             | 
             | I don't see civilization collapsing overnight. I see it
             | playing out as a series of scarce times that ebb and flow.
             | I don't think the supermarket will go away, but I do think
             | there will be times when it looks like those videos of
             | Soviet groceries, where there's not much selection.
             | 
             | And I'm aware that natural disasters are increasing in
             | frequency and cost/impact to a degree that the government
             | won't or can't do anything about them. So I need to be able
             | to weather the storms for a few months at a time.
             | 
             | As an aside, I also prepared by living in a neighborhood
             | where people take care of each other and is close enough I
             | can walk/bike to places.
             | 
             | Basically, I picture the USA collapse as turning the place
             | into Puerto Rico, not Mad Max.
        
               | zahlman wrote:
               | > I don't think the supermarket will go away, but I do
               | think there will be times when it looks like those videos
               | of Soviet groceries, where there's not much selection.
               | 
               | Seems to me we already saw that in 2020.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Yeah. My mindset is assume "2020" becomes a regular
               | occurrence that gets progressively worse over time. And
               | I'll mentally work through situations such as "2020 with
               | an extended utilities outage", or "2020 but car travel is
               | not possible", or "2020 plus pervasive violent hate
               | crimes". Then we dry run for the weekend.
               | 
               | You learn a surprising amount in that first day. I.e.,
               | being stuck without power/internet/cell service/water,
               | and realizing you can't watch DVDs on your laptop because
               | they haven't come with disk drives for years. After the
               | weekend, you end up with a list of issues to address,
               | i.e., you buy a portable dvd drive and put together a
               | Plex server with a bunch of locally-hosted media.
               | 
               | Honestly, I feel more capable and resilient than I ever
               | have before. We had some tornadoes come through and we
               | didn't even need to think about what to do, we went into
               | our safe room which contains our go-bags, hiking food,
               | critical docs, usb backups of key pass, battery backups
               | and some ipads, and we chilled out watching a weather
               | channel and listening to the emergency radio. Had a
               | tornado hit our house, I'm confident we would have
               | survived, been able to help the neighbors, and manage a
               | few days until aid could come.
        
             | tengwar2 wrote:
             | Picking up on your acre of potatoes: no, you don't need
             | oxen for this. In fact one reason for the importance of
             | potatoes historically is that you can grow them on marginal
             | land with only hand labour. There are various techniques
             | such as the lazybeds used by displaced Highlanders in
             | Scotland, but they don't need oxen. In fact oxen had their
             | heyday before the iron ploughshare, as you needed a team to
             | pull the older wooden plough, and the plough was used for
             | planting grain. Of course these days it is also used for
             | planting potatoes on rich land, but that's not essential.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | I think this is perhaps too negative. I'm not stocking up
             | on rations or anything, but if you're out in the boonies
             | and don't bring attention to yourself, what are the chances
             | of post-civilization people coming across you? Having
             | rations helps you survive until the rations run out, and
             | having guns helps you negotiate with _small_ groups.
             | 
             | Depending on where you are, food beyond the rations might
             | be easy or hard. Where I live, we've got seasonal berries,
             | and plenty of wildlife of various sizes. Potatoes grow
             | easily, if you happen to have any to plant. Probably too
             | many people around here to avoid detection though, but a
             | couple hours drive in the right direction and you'd be in a
             | better place for that. Plenty of fresh water if you know
             | where to look; if the surface wells stop running, it'll
             | simply come out of the ground most of the time.
             | 
             | If there's all of a sudden a lot less people, nature's
             | abundance starts becoming more apparent. Indigenous peoples
             | thrived in my area without modern technology. I'll have a
             | damn hard time, but if I can find a peaceful community to
             | join, we can probably make it work.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | This assumes belief must be absolute. They may have believed
           | it was 90% likely, 51% likely or even just 10% likely (even a
           | 10% risk of mass death is arguably unacceptable and worth
           | crowing about).
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | There is the potential for psychology, I think, where people
         | who do not truly believe but that do want that religion (or
         | something like it) to be true, and so perversely hope for
         | "Christ's return" even if that means they will be damned. For
         | them, they will have gotten to witness something non-boring,
         | something truly important, even for the first time (and last)
         | in their lives. I can't decide if this fits the definition of
         | "believer" or not.
        
           | jl6 wrote:
           | Pascal's middle children of history.
        
         | reverendsteveii wrote:
         | Performing faith has significant social value. It's not that
         | they expect they'll want the money after the bet pays off, it's
         | that they want to show everyone else how sure they are that
         | this is definitely going to happen because when they do a bunch
         | of people they consider to be peers will shower them in praise
         | and validation.
        
         | DebtDeflation wrote:
         | Wouldn't the inverse be true also? Why would non-believers bet
         | yes? If they lose (which they see as the near certain case)
         | they're out the money, if they win the money doesn't really
         | offset eternal damnation. Seems like betting no is the only
         | smart play regardless of personal beliefs.
        
           | tempestn wrote:
           | Except for the actual logical reason presented in the post.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > If Christ returns this year, the world is done
         | 
         | If you believe in the literal statement about only 144,000
         | people being saved _and_ in a pre-tribulation rapture, then
         | "the world is done" only applies to a trivially small number of
         | people.
        
           | masfuerte wrote:
           | I'm not a theologian, but if this were to happen I don't
           | suppose the unsaved would be able to peacefully play the
           | prediction markets during the _tribulation_. It sounds bad.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | The tribulation occurs 7 years after 144,000 of the most
             | boring most devout people disappeared forever.
             | 
             | Are you sure you would even notice? Especially not for
             | long.
             | 
             | Supernatural things won't start occurring again for 7
             | years, and in a fairly slow drip. Unexplained loud trumpets
             | in the sky? Natural disasters that already occur?
             | 
             | This isn't an issue regarding the existence of money and
             | markets. That still functions. Maybe even in more
             | degenerate ways than before, which is super exciting!
        
               | masfuerte wrote:
               | I was misled by the marketing. The tribulation seems to
               | be less annoying than most of modern life.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | True, but most Christianity, esp in the USA is truly anti-
         | Christ
        
         | Sniffnoy wrote:
         | That's an argument in _support_ of the article 's thesis, not
         | _against_ it. It doesn 't make sense to say that the article
         | doesn't "address" it. It's true that it doesn't _mention_ it,
         | but there 's no sense in phrasing that like it's an argument
         | against the article's point!
        
         | zahlman wrote:
         | The primary reason to bet on something outlandish sounding is
         | to take advantage of some inefficiency or other in the market.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I feel like it looks good on your rap sheet when you go before
         | St. Peter. Maybe get a pardon of sorts?
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | Markets will cease to be interesting?
         | 
         | I see you have not yet been blessed by the gospel of Supply-
         | Side Jesus:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gc-LJ_3VbUA
        
         | wubrr wrote:
         | It could also be a way of showing just how much they believe -
         | 'Jesus will return in X years and I'm willing to bet all I have
         | on it!'
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | God forbid you become rich at the last possible moment and then
         | damn yourself for eternity in the process.
         | 
         | Doesn't the Bible frown on gambling anyway?
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | In one prominent flavor of Christian lore, there would be 7
         | years where nothing happened except for the people that go
         | missing during the rapture in an instant.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | Hypothetically, its an expensive commitment that proves one's
         | faith. Anyone can say jesus is coming, but less people are
         | willing to put their money where their mouth is.
         | 
         | The upside isn't the important part - the downside is. It
         | proves that you really believe what you say.
         | 
         | This happens all the time with countries when they are
         | negotiating. E.g. Russia is pretty unimpressed when countries
         | say they are going to give ukraine weapons unless there is a
         | ceasefire. Its all cheap talk. If one of the countries bought
         | the weapons first (that they otherwise would not of) and then
         | threatens to give them to ukraine, its much more credible since
         | they have sunk money into it.
         | 
         | Or you could look at the animal kingdom with energy expensive
         | mating rituals. The point is to waste resources in order to
         | prove your commitment.
         | 
         | Examples of this sort of thing show up all over the world.
        
       | ty6853 wrote:
       | High probability bets on polymarket usually pay worse than the
       | prevailing interest rate, and on top of that you have to deal
       | with counterparty risk.
        
         | Supercompressor wrote:
         | This is mentioned in the link.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | The resolution source for this market will be a consensus of
       | credible sources.
       | 
       | I'm too skeptical to believe that a source is credible if that
       | source claims any resurrection, let alone of a messiah. If a man
       | who looks just like Jesus in the images showed up and performed
       | all of the same miracles, I still wouldn't believe it. I wouldn't
       | believe it if the Pope declared it true, or something claiming to
       | be God announced it into my ear.
       | 
       | At the very least they should name the credible sources in
       | advance, because the bet is on their credulity.
        
         | tempestn wrote:
         | This is actually interesting. What would make you believe it?
         | Is there any evidence at all?
         | 
         | I agree that almost anything I can think of would be more
         | likely some kind of trick. Or in the most extreme examples I'd
         | have to assume there's a good chance I was experiencing some
         | kind of psychosis. So I'm not sure I could actually be
         | convinced either. I suppose if I personally witnessed clearly
         | impossible miracles being performed and multiple people I know
         | and trust corroborated what I was seeing, that might do it.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | It's not a betting market though but a prediction market. There
       | is no house and odds.
        
       | LightBug1 wrote:
       | Jesus ... I mean would you return if you faced likely
       | ridicule/imprisonment/cancellation for spreading woke, radical,
       | leftist ideas?
       | 
       | I don't blame him for taking a back seat.
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | Also suspiciously Palestinian looking
        
       | jebarker wrote:
       | How much does this kind of Time Value of Money effect and other
       | similar effects determine trading in the stock market? i.e. just
       | trading based on predictions about what other traders will do
       | rather than just beliefs about the value of the underlying
       | assets?
        
       | ivape wrote:
       | Things are supposed to get real bad before it happens. World War
       | 2 should have been it really, but I guess even that wasn't bad
       | enough. The gospel has also not been preached to every nation, so
       | there are billions that are unaware of it (this is a
       | prerequisite).
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | christianity has spread all over the world. it is being taught
         | in every nation. all muslims know about jesus because mohammad
         | too talks about him. buddhists and hindus have christian and
         | muslim neighbors. so where are those unaware billions?
        
       | wiradikusuma wrote:
       | I read many comments that essentially say, "Today's (how we
       | practice) Christianity/churches are definitely not something he'd
       | approve of when he returns".
       | 
       | I live in the largest Muslim country in the world, and I'd say
       | the majority of people also think that the "commercialization"
       | (for lack of a better term) of their religion is also "too much".
       | It seems people do have a "conscience" (for lack of a better
       | term). But why do we still see people selling God on TV (and it
       | sells)?
       | 
       | It's like people complaining about their government, but they
       | don't take action.
        
         | Henchman21 wrote:
         | It's reasonable to not like something and realize you alone are
         | powerless to change it. The actions necessary at this point
         | require _collective action_. This is exceptionally hard when
         | the public's opinion is sliced and diced like a fat sow.
        
         | hatradiowigwam wrote:
         | > I live in the largest Muslim country in the world
         | 
         | Are you a Muslim? I have a question for you... if I crawled
         | onto your doorstep beaten and starving, would you invite me in
         | and feed you? I am ignorant of Muslim teachings, and I don't
         | know if this sort of things is covered...that's why I'm asking
         | you.
         | 
         | I'm a Christian, and if you crawled onto MY doorstep, I would
         | be ashamed with myself if I did not invite you in and care for
         | you.
         | 
         | If your faith urges you to help the helpless, and my faith
         | urges me to help the helpless... why do Muslims and Christians
         | seem so opposed? If the news is to believe, we're like matter
         | and anti-matter, we can't be friends, and at some point it
         | always devolves to violence from one or both of the sides.
        
           | judahmeek wrote:
           | You should look up the free ebook by Bob Altemeyer called
           | Authoritarians. It explains how religious organizations that
           | highly value authority and discourage critical thinking get
           | corrupted.
        
       | enaaem wrote:
       | There is a conspiracy theory going around that Trump is an Anti-
       | Christ.
        
       | jihadjihad wrote:
       | A relevant passage in the gospels is as follows [0]:
       | 
       | > Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him
       | privately, saying, "Tell us, when will these things be? And what
       | will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?" And
       | Jesus answered and said to them: "Take heed that no one deceives
       | you. For many will come in My name, saying, 'I am the Christ,'
       | and will deceive many. And you will hear of wars and rumors of
       | wars. See that you are not troubled; for all these things must
       | come to pass, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise
       | against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be
       | famines, pestilences, and earthquakes in various places. All
       | these are the beginning of sorrows.
       | 
       | > "Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and
       | you will be hated by all nations for My name's sake. And then
       | many will be offended, will betray one another, and will hate one
       | another. Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many.
       | And because lawlessness will abound, the love of many will grow
       | cold. But he who endures to the end shall be saved. And this
       | gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a
       | witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
       | 
       | Regardless of one's faith, from reading this text it is apparent
       | that things would need to get _substantially_ worse than they are
       | today to warrant the return of Christ. In particular the part
       | about being delivered up to tribulation--similar persecutions
       | have happened in history but the scale necessary for such an
       | event as described would be immense.
       | 
       | 0:
       | https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2024&ve...
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | There is a more detailed prophecy of these events:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masih_ad-Dajjal
         | 
         | "The Dajjal will imitate the miracles performed by Jesus, such
         | as healing the sick and raising the dead, the latter done with
         | the aid of demons. He will deceive many <...>"
         | 
         | As for the time of events, I find this the most compelling:
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrological_age
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Year
         | 
         | Earth's polar axis slowly rotates, with a period of 26,000
         | years. This period is divided into 12 ages: the age of Aries,
         | Pisces, Aquarius and so on. A lot of christian symbology
         | revolves around sheep and fish. Symbolically speaking, 2000
         | years ago, Aries died to begin the age of Pisces. Similarly, in
         | around 2150, Pisces will yield to Aquarius.
         | 
         | It's also interesting that the age of Aries is considered the
         | last age of the 12, after which the next great cycle begins
         | (see Pistis Sophia). Whether this has astronomical foundation
         | is a question.
        
       | excalibur wrote:
       | Everyone just seems to assume that whether Jesus has returned
       | will be obvious and easily verifiable. As if they could prove
       | that Jesus isn't already here.
        
       | nickpsecurity wrote:
       | We dont know the day or hour. Yet, the end won't come until the
       | Gospel has reached all nations. Likely, people groups.
       | 
       | https://biblehub.com/matthew/24-14.htm
       | 
       | https://joshuaproject.net/
       | 
       | Jesus also warns that His message, the Gospel (GetHisWord.com),
       | will be universally hated across the world by those who dont
       | believe. The Devil will inspire people to censor it to prevent
       | both people's sins being forgiven and godliness in nations. This
       | is happening.
       | 
       | https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries...
       | 
       | https://www.persecution.com/
       | 
       | As for signs of the end, a number must happen. Many already
       | happened or are happening. That should worry non-believers while
       | friends of Christ are encouraged. I listed some here:
       | 
       | https://gethisword.com/signsofthetimes.html
       | 
       | A few more that may or may not be in the article.
       | 
       | God's Word predicts Jews wont worship in the temple despite
       | taking their country back. They still can't today. Prophecy
       | appears to say there will be a peace deal that lets them do that.
       | Then, the situation will reverse.
       | 
       | Two prophets will be preaching and performing miracles before the
       | whole world. YouTube and the Internet make that feasible.
       | 
       | The leaders will promote a new, world order. Important aspects
       | will be a world government with one currency. Then, by a mark on
       | the body or forehead, people will be allowed to buy or sell goods
       | (or banned from participation). Our country's leaders, along with
       | business leaders, keep pushing for the same thing in
       | multinational organizations. We also have the tech to do it now.
       | 
       | So, there's a few, specific things to look for that will be easy
       | to spot. Christians meanwhile resist attempts to create those
       | things to give non-believers more time to hear the Gospel and
       | repent. If they dont, Jesus says they go into a fiery furnace for
       | the evils they did in their lifetime. Those receiving the mark...
       | which they'll know requires rejecting Jesus as Lord... are
       | tormented forever in the presence of the Lamb.
        
         | em-bee wrote:
         | interesting. what's the source for there being a world
         | government with one currency?
        
           | nickpsecurity wrote:
           | GotQuestions often has Biblical answers to common questions.
           | It has supporting data for this one:
           | 
           | https://www.gotquestions.org/one-world-government.html
           | 
           | I'll also add that the Bible teaches that Satan puts thoughts
           | in people's heads, including rulers and business elites, to
           | cause them to pr p mote his goals. If true, we will
           | repeatedly see the same ideas pop up that the Bible warns
           | about pushed top-down in many cultures. We'll also see them
           | do damage over time.
           | 
           | So, in Revelation, it's a push for world governemnt, a single
           | currency, and ability of governments to dictate both commerce
           | and religion (esp universalism). In Old Testament, the pagans
           | push subjectivism (eg polytheism/atheism), sexual immorality
           | (esp homosexuality), exploitation of the poor, arrogant
           | attitudes, violence, and sacrificing infants for more sex or
           | money.
           | 
           | If we see these trends, we're to oppose them because God
           | promises to punish them in Leviticus and Deuteronomy.
           | Historical data confirms that most countries that did such
           | things were destroyed in time. Often from the activities
           | driven by their cultures. That's also why we not only share
           | Christ and His Word but promote character education and
           | righteous government.
           | 
           | (Note: Christians being mere humans beings redeemed from sin,
           | but with a human nature, means they will often fall short of
           | the above goals in politics and life in general. Sadly.
           | Doesn't make it any less true, though.)
        
         | blooalien wrote:
         | > As for signs of the end, a number must happen. Many already
         | happened or are happening. That should worry non-believers
         | while friends of Christ are encouraged.
         | 
         | I'm not sure why it should or would worry "non-believers" since
         | by definition they _don 't_ believe, therefore ... what would
         | they even have to worry about?
        
           | nickpsecurity wrote:
           | They didnt believe before the signs. God offers the signs as
           | a proof. Also, it should be telling that only one religion
           | even has proof it's true. Then, dominant philosophies of the
           | world continue to do what it predicts, fail like it predicts,
           | and more prophecies get fulfilled.
           | 
           | At some point, they have no excuse but to believe what's
           | proven good and true. Christ and His Word.
        
         | conartist6 wrote:
         | I would hate to see this conversation get off topic so... did
         | you bet?
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | It's a rug pull
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | Matthew 24:36: But of that day and hour no one knows, neither the
       | angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone.
       | 
       | Mark 13:32: But of that day or hour, no one knows, neither the
       | angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.
        
         | meepmorp wrote:
         | And yet, people have been making those predictions for close to
         | 2000 years.
        
         | LiquidSky wrote:
         | Yeah, I'm not religious but I've read the Bible, and it's not
         | clear on a lot of things but it's very clear on this point.
        
       | zb3 wrote:
       | Well, but who would then buy the "yes" bet at an elevated price?
        
         | chrchr wrote:
         | Right! The explanation in the article -- that "no" holders will
         | need to sell to buy other things before the market resolves,
         | pushing the price up -- doesn't make sense to me. Sure, maybe
         | the price goes up shortly before the market closes, but that's
         | a hell of a falling knife to try to catch.
        
       | erikig wrote:
       | Honestly, its a pretty solid hedge if you believe in any version
       | of the rapture.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | So, there are actual geopolitical ramifications of this metric.
       | 
       | A lot of US protestant theology is rooted in a concept called
       | "dispensationalism" that was introduced in the mid 1800s. It's a
       | heady concept to explain, but essentially it comes down to a few
       | linked core concepts:
       | 
       | - The secret, sudden arrival of Jesus to "rapture" believers away
       | 
       | - The world is getting worse, not better. There is limited use in
       | improving society.
       | 
       | - Strict literalist interpretation of all scripture (where
       | convenient, obv)
       | 
       | - An individual's ability to discern scripture as well as the
       | state of the world
       | 
       | - Obsession with Israel as a nation-state
       | 
       | https://christianhistoryinstitute.org/magazine/article/dispe...
       | 
       | By tracking this number, you have a good proxy for the current
       | fervor of a lot of intertwined political concepts in the US.
        
         | ecocentrik wrote:
         | - The world is getting worse, not better. There is limited use
         | in improving society.
         | 
         | That sounds like 19th century fire and brimstone revivalism.
         | Most Christians are not that nihilistic. The sects that survive
         | and flourish tend to be those that don't impose a fatalistic
         | view of the world.
        
           | amdivia wrote:
           | I agree with the sentiment, but in this specific case, the
           | "nihilism" is more of a green card to do whatever to better
           | your own life, as there is no point improving anyone else's,
           | just focus on yourself and survive.
           | 
           | So here it could be seen as an excuse to not only exploit
           | existing systems, but also to avoid attempts at fixing them.
           | 
           | So in a way, holders of such fatalistic believes are
           | ironically flourishing
        
         | pkkkzip wrote:
         | Interesting but US isn't the only country that does this.
         | There's an entire religion that was imported out of virtue
         | signaling politics that rose out of the economic comforts
         | afforded by this "protestant theology" that defeated a major
         | superpower.
         | 
         | Fast forward to today, that foreign religion has multiplied
         | (largely due to religious customs) while the local population
         | has dwindled and lost much of its power owing to a political
         | ideology overriding theology.
         | 
         | I see this foreign religion not being compatible with the host
         | country's religion or value system and that many are rallying
         | behind a sort of pan-Western theology to counter the many
         | social issues throughout.
        
       | lysecret wrote:
       | Good moment to reread the grand inquisitor to be prepared.
        
       | klempner wrote:
       | The somewhat moribund Foresight Exchange which is a ~30 year old
       | play money idea futures market has discussed this idea a lot over
       | the years, even to the point of having a number of "True" claims
       | of exactly the form described in the article, such as
       | http://www.ideosphere.com/fx-bin/Claim?claim=T2015
        
       | imnotlost wrote:
       | Talking about blind faith... people still bet on the Dallas
       | Cowboys after all.
        
       | keeganpoppen wrote:
       | wow this is an absolutely fascinating angle, and one that is
       | quite revelatory about markets in general: the price of an asset
       | is affected by time value of money every bit as much about any
       | other form of "value".
       | 
       | my intuition here would be that topics that are more "catnip"-y
       | to "speculators" (which i'd lovingly more accurate call
       | "degenerate gamblers") would be the one with the greatest "time
       | value of money premium", such as it is... and also gets me
       | wondering about how to model this topic preference because it
       | seems like a very cool arbitrage opportunity...
        
       | impostervt wrote:
       | I take a similar approach to investing on Masterworks (they sell
       | shares of paintings). Most investors seem to buy the upfront
       | offering, which is always $20/share, regardless of the painting.
       | They don't seem to realize that MW holds onto the paintings for
       | years, so it can be hard to cash out. Many will sell at a loss
       | just to get their cash our before the painting is sold, so I can
       | buy their shares very cheap.
        
       | namuol wrote:
       | Filed under: "NOT the Onion"
        
       | csantini wrote:
       | I think it's just interest rates.
       | 
       | I can easily get 3% per year investing in safe bonds, so I expect
       | at least 3% to put money on any 100% safe bet.
       | 
       | I want to be paid for waiting X months
        
         | chrchr wrote:
         | That doesn't explain why there's a market for "Yes". For "No"
         | to be worth 3% instead of 0%, there must be people who think
         | "Yes" will in some way be worth 3% or more.
        
       | ddp26 wrote:
       | I've been involved in prediction markets for a while, and this
       | story highlights why I'm now more optimistic about using AI than
       | crowdsourcing humans.
       | 
       | So much, possibly the vast majority, of intellectual energy that
       | goes into prediction markets is not about forecasting. Like the
       | example Eric gives of "This Market Will Resolve No At The End Of
       | 2025", it's about arbitrage, it's about edge cases, it's about
       | interest rates, it's about resolution disputes, it's about
       | sniping the dumb money faster than others.
       | 
       | Prediction markets are a brilliant way to incentivize accuracy
       | and good research. But you don't see much of that on Polymarket.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | I can shed some light on this, maybe -
       | 
       | In the year before the 2020 election, a market opened on
       | predictit called "Will Hillary run for president? Yes/No"
       | 
       | First this was a reasonable market, but quickly it became obvious
       | she wasn't running (because she repeatedly said she wasn't, there
       | was no campaign created at all, absolutely zero indicators she
       | was running because she wasn't). Predictit allowed a comment
       | section where people worked themselves into a frenzy every time
       | some hillary "news" dropped that somehow secretly indicated she
       | was running a phantom campaign. She missed primary registration
       | deadlines - that only made the "Yes" market move up. There were
       | still people hammering Yes up until a few weeks before the actual
       | election and they closed the market.
       | 
       | Anyway it was the same thing. Low % "Yes" and 95+% "No." However,
       | I found an edge holding on to a "baseline" Yes I'd established
       | (1-2%, I can't remember) and just sell the waves of "news" that
       | would spike it to 5+%. Then buy again at the baseline. There were
       | a lot of shenanigans in the comments and people attempting to
       | move the market with various tactics - it was a wild ride and one
       | of my favorite markets I'd ever studied/participated in.
       | 
       | There are probably some true believers in the "Yes" jesus
       | purchasers here but I imagine a lot of what I'm describing here
       | too.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | Sounds similar in theme with what happened to Hertz. I think at
         | some point it was bankrupt but speculation still had the share
         | price way above what it was worth (nothing).
        
           | BJones12 wrote:
           | The original shares ended up being worth $8. There might have
           | been a point during the bankruptcy were they were worth
           | nothing (due to changing used car values) but in the end they
           | were worth something.
           | 
           | https://nypost.com/2021/05/12/hertz-investors-
           | snag-8-a-share...
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | Yea but that's the thing, if a company is bankrupt,
             | shouldn't it be 0? Like rationally? In that sense, it feels
             | thematically similar as people were trying to outsmart each
             | other with trickery.
        
               | BJones12 wrote:
               | Rationally, I agree. But IRL it's surprisingly hard to
               | measure the value of a company - both the assets and the
               | value of continuing operations - even without considering
               | they are in constant flux, even if there's no trickery.
        
         | cj wrote:
         | This is a reminder of how prediction markets don't always
         | accurately estimate probability of events happening.
         | 
         | The most interesting part of the article IMO was the fact that
         | the 3% probability is artificially high because there is no one
         | willing to take the otherside of the bet, because betting "No"
         | requires you to give your money to the prediction market for 6+
         | months, and if you're only getting a 1% return if you win the
         | bet, you'll make more money if you put the cash in a high yield
         | savings account.
         | 
         | Seems like prediction/betting markets only really work well
         | when there is a reasonable chance of either outcome occurring,
         | and is less accurate the more obvious one outcome is compared
         | to another?
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | > This is a reminder of how prediction markets don't always
           | accurately estimate probability of events happening.
           | 
           | I'm well aware that people believe that these markets are
           | accurate estimators of probability of events, but I've (as a
           | life long gambler) always viewed it as a measure of people's
           | confidence in an event happening at a particular probability.
           | People are wrong/delusional at scale all the time (think of
           | the mandela effect), it can be the case that large groups of
           | them converge on the right outcome via market forces, but it
           | kind of makes the big assumption every participant is in good
           | faith, rational, and informed.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | It's possible I'm being a jerk, but actually maybe betting
         | services could do a social good: allowing people who believe
         | things despite all reason to incur some small cost to
         | themselves and hopefully course-correct?
         | 
         | We can even both-sides this; Hillary fans and people who
         | believe Jesus will come back soon are usually on opposing
         | sides, right?
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | The people who were "Yes" hillary stans were very much not
           | hillary fans. very much the opposite. much of it seemed
           | fueled by far right wing conspiracy theories
        
         | dyslexit wrote:
         | This is exactly what the article is arguing people are doing
         | when betting on the Jesus thing:
         | 
         | > [Time Value of Money] The Yes people are betting that, later
         | this year, their counterparties (the No betters) will want cash
         | (to bet on other markets), and so will sell out of their No
         | positions at a higher price.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | > Has this galaxy-brained trade ever gone well? Yes! In late
         | October of last year -- a week before the election -- Kamala
         | Harris was trading around 0.3% in safe red states like
         | Kentucky, while Donald Trump was trading around 0.3% in safe
         | blue states like Massachusetts. On election day, these prices
         | skyrocketed to about 1.5%, because "No" bettors desperately
         | needed cash to place other bets on the election. Traders who
         | bought "Yes" for 0.3% in late October and sold at 1.5% on
         | election day made a 5x profit!
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | No, not really. What I was doing was playing predictable
           | spikes in volatility in the market over a long span -
           | theoretically i could have done it forever had the market
           | never closed. I also doubt the hillary market moved because
           | of liquidation needs in other markets - it was driven almost
           | entirely by conspiracy theory news. I followed it very
           | closely, it was not this at all.
        
       | devrandoom wrote:
       | Fat chance based on the treatment he got last time.
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | The way they will arrive at the answer is very vague... "The
       | resolution source for this market will be a consensus of credible
       | sources."
       | 
       | I'd like to know the list of said sources and what consensus
       | means (51%?). Presumably, this question can be asked and answered
       | every minute? hour? so we could have up to the minute coverage of
       | the second coming.
        
       | severusdd wrote:
       | So, how much do I make if I bet 30 pieces of silver on this?
        
       | ecocentrik wrote:
       | The discussion in Polymarket revolves around the trustworthiness
       | of the market creator and their resolution criteria. Any
       | discussion here that doesn't consider those things is missing the
       | forest for the trees. The market isn't really about Jesus. Jesus
       | is just the engagement hook. It's the reason this post has 147+
       | comments on Hacker News and $500k+ in market transactions on
       | Polymarket. There's very little stopping the market creator from
       | citing a guineapig pet lovers blog as his source with a claim
       | that Jesus has returned as an adorable little guy with too much
       | rizz to be anything other than the second coming.
        
         | FajitaNachos wrote:
         | The settlement criteria for most of these is pretty strict and
         | clearly laid out in the terms.
         | 
         | > The resolution source for this market will be a consensus of
         | credible sources.
         | 
         | That is pretty sparse, but I suspect Polymarket has a vested
         | interest in making sure this resolves appropriately (as noted
         | in the article). I do like the use of the guineapig with rizz
         | anyway.
        
         | dweez wrote:
         | Great point. Never forget about counterparty risk!
        
         | Sniffnoy wrote:
         | The article _does_ mention those things. It doesn 't consider
         | them big factors. And "the market isn't really about Jesus" is
         | the article's whole _point_!
        
           | ecocentrik wrote:
           | Fair resolution is the single biggest issue with prediction
           | markets. I don't see how a market resolution based on the
           | occurrence of a supernatural event isn't a problem.
        
             | Sniffnoy wrote:
             | This is Polymarket, not Manifold. It's not "anyone can
             | create a market and can resolve it however they want".
             | Polymarket creates the markets and resolves them, so an
             | unfair resolution could undercut their reputation and hurt
             | their business. People know what "Jesus returning" means
             | and if they interpret it some other way people won't just
             | say "oh well I guess that was technically within the
             | criteria".
             | 
             | Again, this is in the article! If you want to argue it's a
             | problem, you should start by _responding_ to what the
             | article has to say on the subject, not just asserting it
             | from scratch as if it isn 't discussed!
        
         | soared wrote:
         | Especially good callout in the context of Jesus returning. It
         | would look very different today, but there was one who was
         | pretty damn close to pulling it off - would be curious when
         | poly market calls the bet. Chatgpt summary -
         | 
         | * Sabbatai Zevi (17th century): One of the most famous false
         | Jewish Messiahs. He gained a massive following across the
         | Jewish world. However, when faced with the Ottoman Sultan's
         | choice between conversion to Islam or death, he converted. This
         | conversion was a devastating blow to his followers and
         | essentially a public "recantation" of his messianic claim,
         | though not necessarily an admission of it being a lie on his
         | part as much as a desperate act to save his life. Many of his
         | followers were deeply disillusioned, while others continued to
         | believe in him even after his conversion, developing complex
         | theological explanations for his actions.
        
           | ecocentrik wrote:
           | A willingness to die for his claim would be a meaningful
           | addition to the resolution criteria.
        
       | thatjoeoverthr wrote:
       | If Jesus returned, people wouldn't believe it unanimously; it
       | would be a scissor like everything else. (I don't even want to
       | give examples.)
       | 
       | Conversely, if Jesus has not returned, some people can be
       | convinced that he has.
       | 
       | Which brings me to the criteria. What are acceptable criteria?
       | Maybe, "will a plurality of people believe that Jesus has
       | returned in 2025?"
       | 
       | Eschatological cults routinely convince small numbers of
       | followers that the end is coming. Hustlers do this all the time.
       | I've been told personally, directly, that we know the date. It's
       | coming. (The date in question came and went.)
       | 
       | Given the above, could 2025 be the year of Deep Fake Jesus?
       | 
       | Deep Fake Rapture?
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | > Given the above, could 2025 be the year of Deep Fake Jesus?
         | 
         | It does make one think, at least.
         | 
         | "Take heed that no one deceives you. For many will come in My
         | name, saying, 'I am the Christ,' and will deceive many."
        
       | bdcravens wrote:
       | Aren't the ones wagering yes basically acknowledging they've
       | failed their religion? According to Christian scripture, they
       | would have been raptured seven years prior to the return of
       | Jesus.
        
       | tengbretson wrote:
       | > But of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of
       | heaven, but my Father only.
        
       | bilsbie wrote:
       | What's the criteria to resolve the bet?
        
       | bigmattystyles wrote:
       | Is there such a thing as seeding a market to draw in gullible
       | money?
        
       | dr_dshiv wrote:
       | After studying esoteric Christianity, here's what I can work out
       | rationally.
       | 
       | Jesus was understood as the incarnation of the logos (often
       | translated as "word" but with a much deeper meeting). The logos
       | was the emanation of the pure ineffable oneness -- ie, logos is
       | the "son" of god (the oneness). These ideas were worked out by
       | the Jewish-platonic philosopher Philo of Alexandria (b. 50 BCE)
       | and directly influenced early Christianity. The message of Jesus
       | was that we are all part of the logos -- and if we believe that,
       | we have eternal life (since the logos is eternal).
       | 
       | Since the logos doesn't die, it's hard to say how it returns. But
       | you know, I'm probably over thinking this prediction market
        
       | dweez wrote:
       | To summarize the article: buying the Yes side of this market is
       | like shorting treasuries. It's not a bet that treasuries will
       | default, but rather a macro bet about that demand for cash (i.e.
       | interest rates) will increase.
        
       | Nevermark wrote:
       | _Polymarket itself_ has a very strong incentive to offer
       | interesting long odd bets, in the hopes that anyone bites.
       | 
       | They get the time value of your money.
       | 
       | And it makes the site more interesting. It's free PR.
       | 
       | It would be very surprising if they don't know this and are not
       | taking advantage of the dynamic. It isn't even sketchy, nobody
       | loses any value they didn't choose to lose.
        
       | tmiku wrote:
       | It's worth nothing that it takes less money than you may expect
       | to significantly shift a prediction market's trading price. This
       | article, while its tone aged poorly with the relevant election
       | results, covers the math behind this quite well.
       | 
       | https://quantian.substack.com/p/market-prices-are-not-probab...
        
       | xunil2ycom wrote:
       | if we're betting on fictional entities, let's do the easter bunny
       | next.
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | There's a related business for "After The Rapture Pet Care"
       | 
       | https://aftertherapturepetcare.com/
       | 
       | If anyone want to pay me in advance to take care of their cat
       | after rapture, drop me a line!
        
       | nullc wrote:
       | The amounts involved are so small that I'm a little doubtful of
       | this cashflow squeeze pattern actually working, but it doesn't
       | have to work to drive markets.
       | 
       | Fun example is the old fax pump and dumps. You'd get some 'market
       | prediction' fax for a penny stock that is _very clearly_ just
       | some pump and dump. No one buying thinks it 's anything but a
       | P&D. But they buy thinking _other_ people will be tricked and
       | that they 'll get out before the suckers do... so sad for the P&D
       | savvy buyers that they are, in fact, the suckers themselves. It
       | was very important to the effectiveness of the scheme that the
       | faxes be both obvious to be a P&D but also not so obvious that
       | their targets couldn't imagine it fooling anyone.
       | 
       | The author though shouldn't underestimate people just spending
       | their funds inefficiently. A lot of people are not really aware
       | that they could just get a risk free return better than they'd
       | get from this thing, and even when they are they've adopted a
       | non-linear utility where they value some unlikely JesusMarket
       | windfall as much more valuable than a (higher EV) bond return.
       | 
       | Humans seem to have a pretty predictable mishandling of extremely
       | small probabilities. A lot of cons work by convincing the mark
       | that there is a small (but real) odds of a windfall return.
       | 
       | This thing shows up in cryptocurrency markets all the time, you
       | can have some token listed on an exchange with no information at
       | all but some symbol/name and random people will plunk thousands
       | of dollars on it.
       | 
       | To some extent there seems to be a kind of wealth brownian motion
       | where your income is proportional to the number of pixels on the
       | internet that, when clicked, cause funds to be transferred to
       | you. Of course, having an actual REASON to pay you is even
       | better, but it's not strictly necessary.
        
       | thrance wrote:
       | If Jesus returned, he'd be arrested at the borders for being too
       | woke and not white enough, then sent back to the middle east.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | "This means that the Jesus Christ market is quite interesting!"
       | 
       | Well, you know, if Jesus were to materialize, I think he would
       | probably confiscate all of the winnings, because:
       | 
       | >* "It is written," he said to them, "'My house will be called a
       | house of prayer,' but you are making it 'a den of robbers.'"*
       | 
       | Matthew 21:13
        
         | NickC25 wrote:
         | Jesus hated the money changers.
         | 
         | I'm not even religious and I know that he despised usury and
         | gambling.
         | 
         | And here we are - people bet on his return.
        
       | elzbardico wrote:
       | Anyone thinking there are no true believers betting on "Yes"
       | should pay more attention to Modern American Protestantism.
        
       | spiritplumber wrote:
       | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Fanfic/LeftBeyond I wrote
       | a 500 page story about it, in which I tried to explain LLMs and
       | model collapse, which wasn't bad for 2015.
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | I have a different bet.
       | 
       | Let's suspend all advertising for Him, for two or three
       | generations.
       | 
       | Will He revive?
        
       | 50208 wrote:
       | Lord almighty (lol) ... these folks are so ... I don't even know
       | the word.
        
       | ranger207 wrote:
       | This is one of several reasons the prediction value of these
       | markets is nil
        
       | david_shi wrote:
       | subjective/intersubjective binary event market resolution is one
       | of the most fascinating areas of crypto research
       | 
       | uma whales currently have a lot of influence on voting results,
       | but I can't imagine that this won't be addressed at some point
       | 
       | https://rekt.news/hedging-bets
       | 
       | https://app.truemarkets.org/en
        
       | 1270018080 wrote:
       | Too bad the returns aren't high enough. 3% is lower than a
       | savings account.
        
       | beeandapenguin wrote:
       | Newton spent the majority of his life trying to answer this
       | question. It'd be more interesting if the question asked "Will
       | Newton's prediction that the Second Coming won't happen before
       | 2060 be correct?", but that might be a bit too long for
       | Polymarket.
        
       | aaroninsf wrote:
       | Can I bet on never? Please God, let me bet on _never_
        
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