[HN Gopher] De-anonymization attacks against the privacy coin XMR
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       De-anonymization attacks against the privacy coin XMR
        
       Author : DbigCOX
       Score  : 144 points
       Date   : 2025-05-28 14:11 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (monero.forex)
 (TXT) w3m dump (monero.forex)
        
       | TarikHassan3 wrote:
       | Great article, and I'm glad to see privacy being a focus in a
       | cryptocurrency, but I would like to see some other sources that
       | aren't also promoting the token.
       | 
       | That said, I do think it's got the brightest future of any coin
       | besides BTC for the very reason.
        
         | stuxnet79 wrote:
         | > That said, I do think it's got the brightest future of any
         | coin besides BTC for the very reason.
         | 
         | Brightest future in terms of what? Traction? Market cap? This
         | is what I thought 7 years ago, and I beefed up my XMR position
         | as a result. Meanwhile, Bitcoin an objectively inferior
         | technology, has 25x since then.
        
         | candiddevmike wrote:
         | Preface this by saying I am not a fan of any cryptocurrency,
         | but I really struggle to understand why Monero has a smaller
         | market cap than BTC. It has to be inertia related right? Monero
         | just seems like a fundamentally better piece of technology.
         | 
         | Are there scaling issues with Monero, similar/worse than BTC?
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | > better piece of technology
           | 
           | Technology quality is uncorrelated with market cap. This
           | would be like saying Frontier Airlines should have a higher
           | market cap than United because one uses Linux and the other
           | is still on mainframes..
        
           | PokedBear wrote:
           | It doesn't need a lot of speculative value in order to be
           | useful. It just needs enough value to make the transactions
           | meaningful. And that means people are a lot less likely to
           | drive up the price via speculation.
        
           | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
           | BTC is not about usefulness. The Bitcoin community has
           | abandoned all of the original principles that made them. It
           | is now just about line goes up and make money.
        
             | MoneroDotForex wrote:
             | The Monero community is the one that at least tries to
             | emulate to Satoshi's Bitcoin.
        
           | tromp wrote:
           | Yes, it scales much worse:
           | 
           | * node resources scale with the size of the UTXO set (unspent
           | outputs), which in Monero's case balloons to the entire TXO
           | set (all outputs, orders of magnitude larger)
           | 
           | * a typical 2-input 2-output transaction is 4 times larger
           | 
           | * wallets have to track all outputs to choose random decoys
           | for transaction inputs
           | 
           | One can argue that this is the price to pay for significantly
           | better privacy, but the largest benefits come from having no
           | visible amounts or addresses, which can be achieved with
           | significantly better scalability than BTC [1].
           | 
           | [1] https://forum.grin.mw/t/scalability-vs-privacy-chart/8114
        
             | coldblues wrote:
             | Tari uses Mimblewimble (privacy coin developed by previous
             | Monero devs with a focus on privacy), so we're not far from
             | being able to benefit from it.
        
             | proxynoproxy wrote:
             | Don't forget that opaque blockchains can have invisible
             | inflation. Transparent blockchains will always be worth
             | more, as the user can verify that inflation has not
             | occurred. This applies to grin as much as xmr.
        
               | beeflet wrote:
               | In opaque blockchains, the mechanism that prevents
               | inflation is the same mechanism that prevents double-
               | spending. The user can verify that inflation has not
               | occurred by running a monero node.
               | 
               | Everything considered, I don't think that the risk of a
               | monero inflation bug is greater than a bitcoin inflation
               | bug when you consider the complexity associated with
               | scripting.
        
               | tromp wrote:
               | Indeed that is one downside of hiding amounts, as shown
               | in row "Fully auditable supply" in [1]. Finding out just
               | one discrete log (log_G(H)) can collapse the whole system
               | with undetectable inflation.
               | 
               | [1] https://phyro.github.io/grinvestigation/why_grin.html
        
             | beeflet wrote:
             | >but the largest benefits come from having no visible
             | amounts or addresses
             | 
             | MWEB is certainly an improvement over transparent
             | transactions (and other methods such as coinjoin, coinswap,
             | cashfusion, etc.), and I welcome the litecoin upgrade. I
             | agree that decoy-based privacy is weak.
             | 
             | However, I don't believe that the mimblewimble meets the
             | standard of privacy needed for most users. It's not the
             | visible amounts and addresses, but the links between
             | transactions that are the main problem. CTs on their own
             | are just a "nice-to-have".
             | 
             | The end goal should be a zcash or firo style of privacy. I
             | think you can scale that to a global network with an
             | adjustable block size, payment channels, and atomic swaps
             | between multiple cryptocurrencies. The problem is that
             | zcash and firo have weak tokenomics compared to monero.
             | Grin will have a hard time finding an initial niche that
             | isn't currently satisfied by monero, and if it does take
             | off, its changes could be merged into bitcoin
             | (https://www.truthcoin.info/blog/imex/).
        
           | short_sells_poo wrote:
           | Mindshare and hype tend to be self reinforcing and create
           | their own gravity. BTC has the largest market share because
           | it has the largest market share. The moment it got
           | derivatives and ETFs listed and traded on major US exchanges
           | (e.g. CME futures), it became the clear winner because if you
           | are a hedge fund and want to get on the crypto bandwagon,
           | it's easily accessible, liquid and doesn't require extra
           | paperwork. So you trade that instead of going on some
           | unregulated exchange where you might end up as a news
           | headline of "Hedge Fund loses money in crypto exchange exit
           | scam".
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | One important factor is that Monero are printed at a constant
           | rate, unlike BTC that are printed at an exponentially slowing
           | rate.
           | 
           | A constant rate of printing means the supply is uncapped but
           | the inflation _rate_ will approach zero.
           | 
           | Monero's choice is arguably better for actual use as a
           | currency, as the printing will prevent deflation from lost
           | coins. But it makes it less attractive as an investment.
        
           | sfjailbird wrote:
           | Isn't BTC privacy achievable these days with coinjoin,
           | lightning network etc.? In that case no much reason for
           | monero.
        
             | tsimionescu wrote:
             | It still seems fantastical to me that lightning network is
             | presented as "something running on BTC", when it is
             | "something running completely separately, instead of BTC".
             | Transactions on Lightning network are not transactions on
             | BTC, and have none of the guarantees of BTC (and in fact
             | have no reliable guarantees of no double spending).
             | 
             | The only way to get BTC-like guarantees of no double-
             | spending for Lightning network transactions is to put every
             | transaction on the BTC block chain ("close the channel"
             | after every transaction). And then, of course, you get back
             | all of the problems of BTC (minuscule TPS not enough for a
             | small village, 0 privacy, huge energy costs).
        
               | swores wrote:
               | If what tsimionescu says about Lightning is wrong, can
               | somebody kindly reply to them explaining why rather than
               | just downvoting which doesn't help anyone. (Maybe there's
               | a reason they were downvoted that isn't their being
               | wrong, but I don't see what that would be.)
               | 
               | (And sorry for going against the guidelines and talking
               | about downvotes, but I'm really just asking for someone
               | to either confirm what they said is right or explain why
               | it isn't, I'm not caring about the votes themselves.)
        
               | tromp wrote:
               | See https://blog.breez.technology/lightning-btc-
               | iou-62e3a712c913 for instance.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | As that post makes clear at the end, if you don't monitor
               | the BTC block chain actively (with an app or by paying a
               | third party you trust to hopefully do it for you), you
               | _can_ be cheated out of your BTC with Lightning.
        
           | lawn wrote:
           | > Are there scaling issues with Monero, similar/worse than
           | BTC?
           | 
           | While there are scaling issues with BTC it's severely
           | worsened by the fact that BTC had refused to scale on-chain.
           | 
           | Monero is technically much harder to scale but since it
           | doesn't have the same self-imposed restriction it can handle
           | more transactions than Bitcoin can.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | >It has to be inertia related right?
           | 
           | Consider that a lot of Bitcoin is assumed to be locked up.
           | 
           | If an old satoshi wallet started moving funds, the price
           | would probably halve.
        
       | welsandjeremy wrote:
       | The recent ByBit hack and subsequent takedown of the exchange
       | that was used to convert the USDT and BTC to Monero essentially
       | proves that XMR is private from even western governments.
        
         | jijijijij wrote:
         | It's evidence at best.
        
       | IceHegel wrote:
       | All I know is that if the government is trying to ban it, the
       | tech probably works.
        
         | DJHenry56 wrote:
         | I agree, that's the biggest proof so far.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Alternatively, because they're talking about banning it
           | without actually banning it, it must be compromised.
        
       | stasmo wrote:
       | If the US debt problem leads to capital controls, using Monero
       | will become a federal offence overnight. Might as well call it
       | money-laundering coin.
        
         | ChrisfromLees wrote:
         | Do you think that is a likely scenario under this government?
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | IDK about this particular administration, but the government
           | did place Tornado cash on the sanctions list (now removed).
           | Which does operate differently than monero, but from the view
           | of a bureaucrat I think similar effect.
        
           | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
           | Yes. I would bet on it. Certain Democrats don't like Monero
           | because of the criminal activity around it. If the king told
           | Republicans to ban it, they would be able to get enough Dems
           | on board to avoid any filibuster problems.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | Money laundering is that crime where you commit the
         | unforgivable offense of not telling the government how you
         | earned your wages and interfering with their unconstitutional
         | war against drugs, right? The one that makes it so they can
         | confiscate the money out of your pocket if you're walking
         | around with cash?
         | 
         | Given that, "money laundering coin" just sounds like great
         | marketing. I'm already half-sold.
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | No I think money laundering is when you knowingly mix
           | proceeds of crime, obscuring it.
           | 
           | Like if I make drug dealing illegal, then require drug dealer
           | to pay taxes. And then take the tax money, and conceal and
           | intermix it into the form of the value of the 8th street
           | bridge to cross the creek.
        
             | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
             | >No I think money laundering is when you knowingly mix
             | proceeds of crime, obscuring it.
             | 
             | I can exempt myself from the $10k
             | deposit/withdrawal/structuring rules at the bank by
             | affirming to them that it's not the proceeds of a crime? If
             | a cop decides to take the $300 out of my wallet, I just
             | state "that's not drug money" and he has to give it back
             | then and there?
             | 
             | Keep in mind that I can lose the money without a
             | conviction, trial, or even being charged, so I don't think
             | this has anything to do with it being the proceeds of a
             | crime.
        
           | greenavocado wrote:
           | The second capital controls drop, the feds will rebrand
           | privacy as "terrorism" faster than you can say "civil
           | forfeiture."
        
             | ty6853 wrote:
             | Lol they already have. Hawaladars are basically synonymous
             | with terrorists now.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > Might as well call it money-laundering coin
         | 
         | The state's concept of money is private and it has just enjoyed
         | help in getting data about electronic ledgers for the last 55
         | years, by deputizing banks. And for the last 18 it has also
         | enjoyed public ledgers of crypto currencies.
         | 
         | But the successful stigma of financial privacy doesn't invent
         | its right to having data. This is just a privilege, and private
         | money is a reversion to the mean.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | I long used to think that private money was a good thing for
           | freedom helping the little guy living under state repression,
           | but I'm recently starting to worry that it will do the
           | opposite, by helping the ultra-rich engage in corrupt
           | schemes.
           | 
           | The rumors that people bought Trump-coin for the sole purpose
           | of currying favor got to me.
        
             | yieldcrv wrote:
             | None of the transactions systems are aiming to solve for
             | that. The legacy financial system enables this too. Trump
             | coin just happens to be more liquid than expensive dinner
             | seats, campaign donations, and less cumbersome than a
             | Trust. It is not private.
             | 
             | So its fine to feel disillusioned from that goal because it
             | was a misplaced goal.
             | 
             | Monero on the other hand is private by default, and you can
             | disclose transactions. It has optional auditability. This
             | is a power dynamic I can appreciate.
        
       | mrbluecoat wrote:
       | DERO could be an alternative with their full encryption of user
       | balances and transactions
        
         | TBaaddi wrote:
         | Monero has been used and proven for over a decade.
         | 
         | No one wants to switch to some unknown tech with an unknown
         | development team.
        
           | DaSHacka wrote:
           | The latter is arguably the more important of the two.
           | 
           | I remember a scare some years back around a Monero developer
           | that turned out to be a nothingburger, but it goes to show
           | how important it is that the core development team is
           | trustworthy, or at least sticks to their beliefs and don't
           | capitulate to third-parties (whether public or private in
           | nature).
           | 
           | Monero is the one coin I can confidently say I trust the core
           | developers on, it's had a strong history of making the right
           | decisions where it counts in my opinion (breaking ASICs w/the
           | monero-classic situation, making the official client default
           | to downloading the entire chain, etc)
        
           | OsrsNeedsf2P wrote:
           | How much of the Monero development team is actually known?
           | Last I checked some of their core team were anonymous but
           | that might have changed
        
             | arccy wrote:
             | known as in have a proven reputation / track record.
        
             | MoneroDotForex wrote:
             | Proven but pseudonymous, like Satoshi was.
             | 
             | Adopted and used first by darkweb pot dealers, like Bitcoin
             | was.
             | 
             | Price supressed by government and banking hostility, like
             | Bitcoin was.
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | Dero privacy got busted about a year ago due to developer
         | incompetence
         | 
         | https://gist.github.com/kayabaNerve/b754e9ed9fa4cc2c607f38a8...
         | 
         | After seeing this and their weak attempts at making a CPU-based
         | PoW, I don't have any confidence in dero or its developers.
        
       | FabHK wrote:
       | Fun fact: After some $330m of BTC were stolen last month, Monero
       | spiked 40%+, presumably because the proceeds of that theft were
       | laundered.
       | 
       | https://x.com/zachxbt/status/1916756932763046273
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > presumably because the proceeds of that theft were laundered
         | 
         | this phrase highlights some really common but unnecessary
         | misunderstandings
         | 
         | 1) the proceeds swapped to Monero. there is nothing
         | "presumably" about that because we can see they were swapped to
         | Monero. It isn't a correlation, the instant exchanges show and
         | retain records that they were swapped to Monero.
         | 
         | 2) they are unlinking the origin and destination of illicitly
         | obtained funds, so that is laundering BUT
         | 
         | 3) its equally as likely that Monero is the destination. there
         | is no further swapping out to hide. no further laundering to
         | complete. Monero can be used to purchase goods, services, and
         | invest with as well. I think this is as misunderstood as people
         | actually wanting to hold bitcoin was 10 years ago.
         | 
         | 4) Monero is an old coin, from one of the first crypto cycles,
         | one thing that's held people back from using it and other
         | mixers is the liquidity. If a large hack of funds used any one
         | of them, then most of the funds coming out would be
         | probabilistically part of the hack and illicit. But if MANY of
         | the hacks used it and other licit sources, this would improve
         | the liquidity for everyone and other hacks. Liquidity begets
         | liquidity. It was only a matter of time before someone started
         | it.
        
         | ofjcihen wrote:
         | I wonder how common this kind of swapping is. Its an
         | interesting financial vehicle when a valid and legal investment
         | strategy is to try to time the laundering of different assets.
        
           | multjoy wrote:
           | It's massively common. USDT is the usual coin of choice
           | because even though the ledger is public, the convenience and
           | relative stability massively outweighs the security risks. In
           | the jobs I've seen, the marks will be 'investing' in BTC but
           | the criminals will be moving those funds out into USDT the
           | moment it hits the bandit wallet.
        
             | hoppp wrote:
             | USDT can be frozen so its not the best choice. Its
             | definitely a failure of the Tether team if criminals can
             | openly use it to launder funds without it getting frozen,
             | but they are famously anti regulation.
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | Wouldn't the interface between BTC and Monero be the weak
         | point? Where do they make that swap reliably?
        
       | zargon wrote:
       | I can't find a date on this article. And this is exactly the type
       | of content that needs a date.
        
         | LegionMammal978 wrote:
         | 2024-12-23 through 2024-12-30, if the HTML metadata is to be
         | believed. It's always a pain when article-oriented websites try
         | to hide this sort of thing.
        
         | madars wrote:
         | This reads like standard AI slop. A giveaway is structured
         | Attempt/Methodology/Efficacy pattern repeated all the way
         | through the article, while top level categories are
         | overlapping. (ZeroGPT: "Your Text is Likely generated by
         | AI/GPT".)
        
         | MoneroDotForex wrote:
         | Thank you for the input. As the linked news and opinion blog's
         | editor I saw a spike in traffic from this HN thread, and I'm
         | happy to answer any question anyone here may have about it. I
         | have added the date and author's name to this article and will
         | make that the standard.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | > Conclusion: Monero's Privacy Remains Resilient
       | 
       | tl;dr every method from the private sector and the state has
       | resulted in nothing, or an upgrade to the Monero network
       | 
       | for anyone interested in using Monero, consider using Feather
       | Wallet. This wallet implements some better best practices than
       | the community's wallet.
       | 
       | Feather Wallet does initial syncing over clearnet for speed, and
       | then connects to TOR and then only connects to other nodes hosted
       | over Onion network. So you aren't even needing to connect to exit
       | nodes.
       | 
       | It also hides the root address which starts with 4, and only
       | shows you subaddresses that starts with 8. I always felt it was
       | important that nobody ever could distinguish between a root
       | address and subaddress.
       | 
       | It ensures you don't re-use addresses, which is an _ancient_ and
       | still relevant best practice that most cryptocurrencies and
       | wallet have avoided for user experience. Feather Wallet makes it
       | easy though.
       | 
       | Timing attacks are still relevant. For anyone aiming to use
       | Monero as merely a conduit, wait 1 week or 2 before moving funds
       | out, and move them out in different denominations than you put
       | in. (In comparison, if you put $50,000 of XMR in, and a couple
       | ours later moved $50,000 of XMR out in one transaction, this
       | could realistically deanonymize you.)
       | 
       | The more people using Monero for benign but equally as private
       | purposes, the more it improves the utility of Monero for
       | everyone.
        
       | ianmiers wrote:
       | This is by no means a comprehensive analysis. This analysis
       | misses the most major limitation with Monero's decoy based
       | approach to transaction obfuscation: Eve-Alice-Eve attacks (also
       | known as ABA attacks). It also misses an analysis of the possible
       | insecurity of churning and a significant history of randomness
       | implementation errors and flooding attacks specific to Monero.
       | The exact consequences of some of these attacks remain an open
       | question, but worthy of mention.
       | 
       | A simple and surprising limitation of Monero and any other decoy-
       | based approach is that if you repeatedly withdraw money from one
       | exchange and then deposit it to another, those transactions are
       | not private (edit: even if we ignore payment value). This is a
       | form of Eve-Alice-Eve attack.
       | 
       | Monero uses decoy transactions to obscure the transaction history
       | on-chain, but it does not remove the history. There's a reason
       | every other major privacy protocol (Zcash, Tornado Cash, Railgun,
       | Aleo, Penumbra, etc.) does not use Monero's decoy-based approach,
       | and even the Monero developers are moving to the standard zero-
       | knowledge proof over an accumulator (IIRC a merkle tree like
       | everyone else) based approach that they call Full Chain Anonymity
       | Proofs.
       | 
       | As a meta-comment, this is one of a genre of Monero "privacy"
       | analysis documents that are circulated as a way to claim there
       | are no known actively used exploits. This is little better than
       | the classic "my scheme is secure; here's a bounty for anyone who
       | breaks it" form of cryptographic analysis we often see with
       | flawed encryption schemes. Breaks will not always be public.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | Correct, I don't find these to be limitations for any user of
         | Monero, its just a way not to use it.
         | 
         | > repeatedly withdraw money from one exchange and then deposit
         | it to another
         | 
         | right, don't do that. Withdraw to your wallet. Wait several
         | days. Transfer elsewhere in different denominations.
         | 
         | Problem solved for everything you wrote, and its been nearly
         | the same for the entire lifespan of Monero, 11 years now.
         | 
         | > Breaks will not always be public.
         | 
         | There are court cases that give the confidence necessary. It is
         | also something to stay abreast of. Always just ask yourself who
         | the transaction is intended to be hidden from.
        
           | beeflet wrote:
           | >right, don't do that. Withdraw to your wallet. Wait several
           | days. Transfer elsewhere in different denominations.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, it doesn't work like that. The EAE attacks
           | only require that the end destination is colluding with the
           | start destination.
           | 
           | Like everything with decoys, privacy is stochastic. So I
           | wouldn't go around making absolute claims about the privacy
           | as many proponents of monero like to do. The developers
           | advise against making these sorts of claims. Monero makes
           | privacy a lot easier, but it's not perfect.
           | 
           | >There are court cases that give the confidence necessary. It
           | is also something to stay abreast of. Always just ask
           | yourself who the transaction is intended to be hidden from.
           | 
           | In the free world, we have the concept of innocent-until-
           | proven-guilty and evidence-beyond-a-reasonable-doubt. Decoy-
           | based approaches give you plausible deniability, but this
           | often isn't enough for more domains where a lower standard of
           | proof is needed.
           | 
           | Fortunately, all this and more will be fixed in FCMP++
           | upgrade.
        
       | coldblues wrote:
       | https://www.getmonero.org/2024/04/27/fcmps.html
       | 
       | After this is implemented, it will really strengthen its privacy.
       | It will take a few years of development, iteration and planning.
       | Move slow and... don't break things?
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | I was interested to see some AI providers support crypto as their
       | payment. I think we are entering a future where AI regulation
       | puts more people on the darknet.
        
         | jijijijij wrote:
         | Very cyberpunk and all, but how are AI regulations driving
         | people to the darknet? You think those highly centralized
         | billion dollar compute operations will secretly offer hidden
         | services so people can ... what? Generate fucked up shit
         | without restrictions? Lol, you could probably do traffic
         | analysis with thermal imaging from a satellite.
        
           | ddtaylor wrote:
           | > Generate fucked up shit without restrictions? No, that
           | already exists and is not relevant IMO. My comment has
           | nothing to do with what kind of content you generate.
           | 
           | The USA in specific has had a similar problem before with
           | encryption being classified as a munition making very
           | problematic to import or export encryption. That's actually
           | pretty well documented in various pieces of Java code from
           | Sun if you're curious, because different algorithms could not
           | be part of the JRE/JDK that was distributed publicly.
           | 
           | Your mention of "highly centralized billion dollar compute
           | operations" is actually related to the training of the models
           | not the inference. Doing inference for many of these models
           | is readily available at modest consumer hardware
           | availability. There are many different ways to break up
           | models (MoE) etc. The notion that you need a large super
           | computer to do inference is unfounded.
           | 
           | Also, as a reminder, cryptocurrency mining has already proven
           | this to be a thing. Some stay above ground, some go to
           | geopolitical areas for shelter and some stay underground
           | entirely.
           | 
           | For your entertainment I will also include a more simplified
           | play-by-play of how this can play out in the near future:
           | 
           | 1. OpenAI or some other USA based AI company continues to get
           | outplayed by foreign models (Qwen, Deepseek)
           | 
           | 2. Company cries to government
           | 
           | 3. Government does a similar munitions or tariff to what we
           | saw with encryption. Requires at the least anyone wanting to
           | use AI gets one from the good boy list etc.
           | 
           | Now you either (a) use only AI from the good boy list and get
           | outplayed in the global marketplace where our main export is
           | global technology or (b) start acting like a Chinese citizen
           | and using a VPN to access AI services not available only on
           | the approved good boy list.
           | 
           | I will stop here because the rest is already very well
           | documented with how this progresses and you get the same
           | result as the darknet marketplaces (DNM). DNS censorship for
           | AI services not on the good boy list. DNS censorship and
           | legal pressure for VPNs that allow non-good-boy-list
           | services, etc.
           | 
           | Why wouldn't someone change a few .com endpoints to .onion
           | and keep it moving while you send some coin to a wallet?
        
             | hoppp wrote:
             | There is no point in hosting Ai endpoint on a .onion
             | domain. The point of Tor is privacy so if you want private
             | Ai prompts just run a local model.
             | 
             | The philosophy behind Tor is maximum privacy, the most
             | private way to do AI is locally.
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | There is a large market for people who need/use AI
               | inference that have no interest in maintaining any of the
               | infrastructure associated with it.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | I thought Tor was already a honeypot?
        
             | jijijijij wrote:
             | Good times, when you were able to restrict information
             | export through airport security... Don't forget Paypal and
             | Wikileaks! Oh my bad, that was Bitcoin talk. That's not a
             | currency anymore, but an asset. Like gold.
             | 
             | > Doing inference for many of these models is readily
             | available at modest consumer hardware availability.
             | 
             | Then why exactly do I need a darknet service for that,
             | instead of running it locally?
             | 
             | > Now you either (a) use only AI from the good boy list and
             | get outplayed in the global marketplace where our main
             | export is global technology or (b) start acting like a
             | Chinese citizen and using a VPN to access AI services not
             | available only on the approved good boy list.
             | 
             | Yeah, businesses are totally gonna buy tons of crypto to
             | pay for outlawed services from China to stay competitive.
             | Instead of running models locally as you suggested above.
             | And of course the government will just fold in face of this
             | crypto enabled libertarian hell.. I mean utopia. Can't beat
             | math, amirite? There will be no more taxes, everyone will
             | be free, armed and get as much fentanyl as they want, and
             | we will just build a Dyson sphere around the sun to power
             | this awesome new financial behemoth. It will be so worth
             | it.
             | 
             | Better invest now!
        
               | ddtaylor wrote:
               | > Good times, when you were able to restrict information
               | export through airport security... Don't forget Paypal
               | and Wikileaks! Oh my bad, that was Bitcoin talk. That's
               | not a currency anymore, but an asset. Like gold.
               | 
               | All of that is irrelevant to the context at hand. How
               | good, trade-worthy, or the value of a cryptocurrency is
               | not directly tied to the amount of computation work done
               | to mine the coin. All different combinations exist.
               | 
               | > Then why exactly do I need a darknet service for that,
               | instead of running it locally?
               | 
               | For the same reason most people are completely capable of
               | running a modest PostgreSQL server with Nginx or a few
               | docker containers on their hardware, yet they pay for the
               | service of other people doing it. The same is true for
               | backup, storage, and a plethora of other services they
               | gladly fork over a few dollars for.
               | 
               | It being over the darknet is not a techncial requirement,
               | it's an economic / market requirement.
               | 
               | > Yeah, businesses are totally gonna buy tons of crypto
               | to pay for outlawed services from China to stay
               | competitive
               | 
               | They already gladly look the other way and do shady
               | things to procure data.
               | 
               | > Instead of running models locally as you suggested
               | above.
               | 
               | Weird, when they tried to do that the DNS resolution for
               | the domain name failed. Guess they'll fire up their VPN
               | to start grabbing the model, etc. Maybe just by AICoin
               | and move on?
               | 
               | > And of course the government will just fold in face of
               | this crypto enabled libertarian hell.
               | 
               | For about 15 years you have been able to go into a .onion
               | and grab whatever you what on a DNM. Many have been taken
               | down. You can currently go on a .onion domain and grab
               | whatever you want.
               | 
               | > I mean utopia. Can't beat math, amirite?
               | 
               | They seem able to catch a DNM every once in a while, but
               | there are always a dozen or so viable and active
               | alternatives.
               | 
               | > There will be no more taxes, everyone will be free,
               | armed and get as much fentanyl as they want
               | 
               | I'm fairly certain the United States is getting as much
               | fentanyl as it wants already. You can walk to some place
               | in any city and get it in pill form quickly and cheaply.
               | How much involvement the DNMs have in that right now I
               | don't know. In the past some DNMs have policed that and
               | some provided "quality testing" to verify the lack of
               | presence of fentanyl in other substances.
        
       | phusion wrote:
       | Clickbait, wonderful.
        
       | phusion wrote:
       | Clickbaity.
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | I don't have a link but I vaguely recall some criminal being
       | tracked down because they cashed out the exact same value of
       | Monero they received for their crime in a single transaction. I
       | believe this falls under item 1 in the article but the reference
       | link does not even discuss Monero.
       | 
       | I am interested in any references to tracking Monero in criminal
       | court cases. So far it seems to be one of the most effective ways
       | to "keep getting away with it".
        
         | woah wrote:
         | Timing and amount correlation is something that not even the
         | most sophisticated cryptography can stop.
        
       | john_alan wrote:
       | I work in applied cryptography and XMR is my preferred
       | cryptocurrency.
        
         | woah wrote:
         | Why not Zcash?
        
           | linschn wrote:
           | Not the OP, but Zcash's privacy feztures are optional and
           | seldom used in practice, whereas monero is secure by default.
           | It helps with blending in the crowd.
        
       | password4321 wrote:
       | What is the least amount of effort to setup a Monero address like
       | a tip jar, deferring transfers and if necessary even checking the
       | balance until setting up something more full-blown later?
        
         | beeflet wrote:
         | Check out feather wallet (https://featherwallet.org/) on
         | desktop or cake wallet (https://cakewallet.com/) on mobile.
         | 
         | Once you create a wallet and write down the seed phrase,
         | generate a "view key". Creating a new wallet from this "view
         | key" allows you to see incoming transactions to your addresses,
         | but not spend them. So you don't need as much security for
         | "view-only" wallets.
         | 
         | You can generate an address from either wallet. It's a long
         | string of numbers and letters that begins with an "8", under
         | "Receive".
        
       | storus wrote:
       | Given EU is going to ban all privacy-preserving cryptocurrencies
       | in 2027, what are the options for EU citizens?
        
         | protocolture wrote:
         | Do it anyway
        
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