[HN Gopher] Chairs, Chairs, Chairs
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       Chairs, Chairs, Chairs
        
       Author : riprippity
       Score  : 60 points
       Date   : 2025-05-25 11:14 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.parliament.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.parliament.uk)
        
       | cjs_ac wrote:
       | > The Woolsack is where the Lord Speaker in the House of Lords
       | sits and resembles a large square cushion covered in red cloth.
       | In 1938 it was re-stuffed with a blend of wool from Britain and
       | the other wool producing nations of the Commonwealth. The
       | woolsack is thought to have been introduced in the 14th century
       | to reflect the economic importance of the wool trade in England.
       | 
       | During the restuffing in 1938, it was discovered that the
       | original stuffing was largely horsehair.
        
         | ggm wrote:
         | Call by name, call by value, call by reference.
         | 
         | Also c/f "lord privy seal" which is not a lord, nor a privy,
         | nor a seal.
        
           | cjs_ac wrote:
           | 'Lord Privy Seal' is actually an abbreviation for the 'Lord
           | Keeper of the Privy Seal', i.e., the person who (nominally)
           | looks after the seal used to authenticate _personal_
           | documents  'signed' by the monarch before written signatures
           | came into use. The post of Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal is
           | now usually given to the governing party's leader in the
           | House of Lords, and the monarch's personal seals (which no
           | longer serve any official purpose) are held by the Lord
           | Chamberlain, who is part of the Royal Household and not the
           | Government.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | My comment is a quote, from Angus Calder's book "the
             | peoples war" -he took it from a comment made by a labour
             | minister of the time.
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | For a great pun on the by name/by value:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38858443
        
         | postepowanieadm wrote:
         | Wool had probably too much economic importance to be used in
         | such fashion.
        
         | CGMthrowaway wrote:
         | Even "down" cushions in high-end couches today are usually a PU
         | foam core wrapped in down batting. It's impractical, expensive
         | and unnecessary to do otherwise.
         | 
         | And "down" pillows are often 95% feathers 5% down, unless
         | advertised as 100% down (and will hundreds more)
         | 
         | Not that down is wool, obviously.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | I have to disagree, PU foam has been the most useless cushion
           | padding I've ever experienced in my life. It goes from firm +
           | comfortable to useless in under a year for me in most cases.
           | I've even tried replacing with the firmest PU foam available,
           | and those attempts last maybe 2 years.
           | 
           | So I deem it as all those words you use, impractical,
           | expensive, unnecessary to use PU.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Have you tried a horsehair core? That would last longer
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | I honestly didn't know that was a thing. I tried goose
               | feathers, but I wasn't happy with the outcome. I'll see
               | about the horsehair, thanks.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | It was until the mid-20th century, when PU foam became a
               | thing
        
               | mauvehaus wrote:
               | An upholster can also usually wash and reuse horsehair
               | when reupholstering a piece of furniture upholstered with
               | horsehair. It's very resilient stuff(ing). You can also
               | get horsehair fabric for upholstery purposes; it
               | apparently wears like cast iron.
               | 
               | Am not an upholsterer, but I work with one somewhat
               | regularly when a client wants an upholstered piece.
        
       | a3w wrote:
       | Was Scott Chair the chair of Scott Blair?
        
       | eszed wrote:
       | > All but one of these chairs are in use
       | 
       | Which one isn't?
        
         | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
         | If know nothing about the subject, but if I had to guess I
         | would guess that the sovereign's throne isn't used casually
         | even by the sovereign.
         | 
         | Edit: it's stated that the throne is used during only the
         | "state opening of the parliament" so that means it's not used
         | "day to day".
        
           | dghf wrote:
           | The same is stated for the Chair of State, so the sole unused
           | chair can't be either of those.
        
         | idw wrote:
         | The robing room chair of state
        
           | RegW wrote:
           | Apparently not - provided for the king to use when he's
           | putting his crown on before the state opening of parliament.
           | 
           | https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-
           | heritage/building/pal...
        
         | RegW wrote:
         | Copilot says: "This chair, located directly to the left of the
         | Speaker's chair, remains vacant as a symbolic reminder of the
         | time when the monarch's messenger or royal representative would
         | sit there."
         | 
         | ... but I can't find a link to support this.
        
           | pbhjpbhj wrote:
           | I think Copilot made that up.
           | 
           | Notice the seating behind the table in these two images, one
           | of a session with John Berkow prosiding as speaker, I think
           | it is under Cameron's government (noughties [1]); the other
           | of Pitt the Younger addressing the House [2]. Neither shows a
           | vacant seat. Perhaps it is confusing it with the opening of
           | parliament when the Queen wasn't able to attend (2022 [3])
           | and her throne was left vacant?
           | 
           | The mace represents the king's authority in parliament, you
           | can see it at the front edge of the table in both images
           | ([1], [2]).
           | 
           | The monarch's messenger is Black Rod, they're the one who
           | knocks on the door to call the MPs to go and listen to the
           | "King's" Speech.
           | 
           | [1] https://cdn.britannica.com/25/99525-050-DCC15F00/Chamber-
           | Hou... [2]
           | https://cdn.britannica.com/03/129303-050-05283CEF/William-
           | Pi... [3] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
           | news/2022/may/09/queen-to-mis...
        
             | RegW wrote:
             | > I think Copilot made that up.
             | 
             | Hmm, I guess I was suspicious. It's like the old bloke at
             | the end of the bar, who always wants to have something
             | interesting to say.
        
       | fouronnes3 wrote:
       | One of the rare bare .uk TLD? (not .co.uk)
        
         | cnity wrote:
         | Easy to come by though. I own one. My main concern was when
         | giving email addresses over the phone that people would
         | automatically put .co.uk, but so far that hasn't actually
         | happened!
        
           | Xophmeister wrote:
           | I have a similar problem: For purely vanity reasons, I have a
           | .co e-mail. Whenever giving it over the phone, I say
           | something like "blah blah blah, dot co; no UK, just dot co".
           | So far this has worked, but -- along with my difficult to
           | spell domain -- I somewhat regret my decision!
        
         | quacksilver wrote:
         | It used to be much harder to get a bare UK domain. Restrictions
         | were loosened in the early 2010s, with priority given to those
         | who already owned a domain that was second level .co.uk etc.
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | Anyone can register `.uk` domains these days, although they're
         | not super common for historical reasons.
        
       | Anon4Now wrote:
       | Nice site, but where's the 'Add to Cart' buttons?
        
         | yapyap wrote:
         | You'll have to invade for that -- and then display it in your
         | museum --
        
           | yard2010 wrote:
           | It doesn't end well though. Or does it?
        
           | Anon4Now wrote:
           | I'm not going to milk this joke any further, but that would
           | be a good Veo 3 prompt.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | https://www.drewpritchard.co.uk/products/set-of-four-leather...
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | I picked up a pair of these for PS5 at Winchester dump about
           | 20 years ago. Needed scrubbing with wire wool, rewaxing, a
           | few mortises needing packing, and reupholstering, as they had
           | evidently been in someone's garden for some time.
           | 
           | Similar to the thread from yesterday - amazing what some
           | people just throw away.
        
             | CGMthrowaway wrote:
             | Nice find. Were they period?
        
               | madaxe_again wrote:
               | Seemed to have been - horsehair and shoddy stuffed and
               | hessian webbing, oak, brass tacks, and very perished
               | leather. I recognised them immediately as there were a
               | few at the debating chamber at my university which had
               | been gifted by some MP back in the day.
               | 
               | I've no idea if that dump is still the gold mine it once
               | was - I ended up with several very nice club chairs, some
               | Victorian wingback armchairs, and an absolutely enormous
               | camelhair Persian rug - chairs all needed reupholstering
               | (I became quite good at this quite quickly), and the rug
               | just needed a damned good clean and lasted me a decade
               | before it finally actually disintegrated. Oh, and a few
               | 30's valve radios which needed nothing other than new
               | capacitors. I'd assume it was always the kids cleaning
               | out dead mum's place or what have you to refurnish with
               | ikea.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | That sounds amazing. Doubt there is a place anything like
               | that near me
        
       | kelseydh wrote:
       | I recently learned that the King is the only person in the UK
       | that doesn't require a passport to travel.
        
         | tuetuopay wrote:
         | Passports are delivered "in the name of the king", thus from
         | this point of view it makes sense to skip the "I hand myself my
         | own passport" step. So british.
         | 
         | Of course, I wonder what the rest of the world thinks about
         | this, an individual with no passport. Surely there are some
         | edge cases where it does not fit in procedures.
        
           | kelseydh wrote:
           | I assume when the British King travels to other countries, he
           | is greeted by those countries with a state welcome.
           | 
           | I imagine Trump isn't accumulating passport stamps or lining
           | up for customs when he flies to other countries in Air Force
           | One.
        
             | tialaramex wrote:
             | In principle International Law says that all heads of state
             | get all the same affordances as Diplomats, which certainly
             | makes sense if you imagine the Diplomats as just messengers
             | - if Bill Smith can be here because Bill is King Steve's
             | messenger, obviously King Steve himself could come instead
             | and isn't subject to your normal rules, makes sense.
             | 
             | In practice however... power matters. Eswatini isn't going
             | to pretend it has the power to arrest Putin, but I can
             | certainly imagine if Russia wanted to arrest the King of
             | Eswatini they'd just do it - what's Eswatini going to do
             | about it? If they've got a halfway plausible rationale,
             | nobody wants to start a war over that, at least nobody who
             | might win.
             | 
             | Likewise under the same legal theory neither Ireland nor
             | South Africa could currently arrest Benjamin Netanyahu,
             | despite the warrant for his arrest on a charge of crimes
             | against humanity. But in practice I'm sure Natanyahu would
             | rather not find out the hard way whether that theory holds
             | up, in either Dublin or Cape Town. Israel has a substantial
             | military force, and the Americans might back them, but,
             | neither Ireland nor South Africa are defenceless and this
             | sounds like a bad way to find out for sure.
        
       | CGMthrowaway wrote:
       | All of these chairs are upholstered. I've found it interesting
       | that chairs were exclusively hard-surfaced for nearly all of
       | human history, even among royalty who could afford a cushion.
       | Hard chairs were seen as promoting discipline and moral
       | uprightness while comfortable seating would have signalled
       | weakness, decadence (in the archaic sense) or laziness.
       | 
       | Chairs themselves were a status symbol. Commoners would use
       | stools or benches.
        
         | alabastervlog wrote:
         | We must still not think cushioned chairs are _that_ important,
         | or we wouldn 't make kids spend 13 years straight sitting 5+
         | hours a day in hard chairs.
        
       | throw0101b wrote:
       | Given the title, as good an excuse as any to point people to the
       | _Vsauce_ video  "Do Chairs Exist?":
       | 
       | * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fXW-QjBsruE
       | 
       | (Can't believe a half-hour video on ontology has >13M views.)
        
       | pbhjpbhj wrote:
       | I agree with a comment, which appears now to be deleted,
       | effectively that monarch's have no place in democracy.
       | 
       | The presence of Charles Windsor in the HoL is an affront to
       | democracy that we should do away with. These chairs represent a
       | fraction of the baggage of tradition that IMO should be carefully
       | unpicked and dispensed with; parliament really needs to continue
       | the slow progression towards sovereignty of the _demos_ and away
       | from the trappings of imperial oppulence and monarchic power. The
       | mace should be smashed, melted down and used to fund a memorial
       | to the Crown.
       | 
       | Even if, as some argue, it is "only symbolic", the kowtowing of
       | the _demos_ to a person of inherited title is a symbolism that we
       | should be rid of.
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-28 23:02 UTC)