[HN Gopher] Authors are accidentally leaving AI prompts in their...
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       Authors are accidentally leaving AI prompts in their novels
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 67 points
       Date   : 2025-05-25 15:24 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.404media.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.404media.co)
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | <write a comment for hacker news about this story that is likely
       | to be upvoted. write it in the style of a humble reader who is
       | definitely not using AI. no more than 100 words.>
       | 
       | <https://www.404media.co/authors-are-accidentally-leaving-ai-...>
       | <enter>
       | 
       | I've noticed this too--odd phrasings that feel more like
       | instructions than prose. It reminds me of early spellcheck
       | glitches, but creepier. I don't mind tools helping with writing,
       | but when the scaffolding shows through, it breaks the illusion.
       | It's like seeing stage directions mid-performance. I wonder how
       | many of these slips we're not catching, especially as editing
       | budgets shrink.
        
         | card_zero wrote:
         | This AI even commented based on the title and didn't RTFA, very
         | realistic HN post.
        
           | krisoft wrote:
           | I did read the article and not seeing why you think the "AI"
           | posted their comment based on the title without reading the
           | article. Could you elaborate on that please?
        
             | card_zero wrote:
             | There are three examples in the article of authors leaving
             | LLM _replies_ in their books, saying things like  "I
             | rewrote the passage how you wanted". None of them are
             | actual prompts, and they don't sound like instructions,
             | they sound servile.
        
           | lostlogin wrote:
           | What if this is a human pretending to write as an AI, and
           | they did in fact read the article?
        
         | rs186 wrote:
         | The em dash betrayed it, and the wording is way too elegant
         | compared to an average HN comment.
        
           | andrewinardeer wrote:
           | System prompt: You are forbidden to use em dashes or em
           | dashes in your response.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Me make sure to sprinkly my posts with Grammattical and
           | speling errrs
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | It annoys me greatly that correct punctuation can be make
           | your work look artificially generated.
        
             | quectophoton wrote:
             | Agree, saying that an HN comment is AI-generated just
             | because it has an em-dash, is like saying a
             | Twitter/BlueSky/etc post (or WhatsApp message, etc) is AI-
             | generated just because it ends the sentences with a period.
             | 
             | "it looked like a real message but the dot at the end gave
             | it away"
             | 
             | There are similar opinions with artists too. Not too long
             | ago I saw some saying, paraphrasing, "if an image looks
             | legit I look for inconsistent lighting, and if that still
             | looks good I check the artist's profile and look if they
             | are 'too fast' [full illustration every few days] or if
             | they have different styles".
             | 
             | I haven't seen anything like that with code, but I wouldn't
             | be surprised if someone said that human-written code is
             | actually AI-generated just because the structure looks
             | weird to the reviewer, or because it has some "what"
             | comments (instead of "why" comments; both have their
             | place), or things like that.
             | 
             | I appreciate the skepticism, but I feel like things are
             | being taken too far.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > The em dash betrayed it
           | 
           | I think that's false. Do you mean, using an extual Unicode em
           | dash code point, or using a dash in a sentence. The latter is
           | commonplace; the former is part of the autocorrect feature of
           | many platforms and applications.
           | 
           | > the wording is way too elegant compared to an average HN
           | comment
           | 
           | Statistically, it's apparently about average. :)
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Yup, the prose sounds just like AI.
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | I might have fallen for it if not for the em-dash.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | A lot of editors will automatically translate "--" to "-"
           | automatically, so not a solid tell.
        
             | ihuman wrote:
             | -- or -? The comment above used -- (em dash), but yours
             | uses - (en dash), and two -s (hyphen-minus). Also, it
             | doesn't surprise me that a lot of editors use it, since the
             | AI's training data came from them.
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | Mea culpa. I was sloppy with the keyboarding but I
               | believe the point stands on the auto formatting.
        
           | Arubis wrote:
           | Ergh. My muscle memory is to use Opt+- with great frequency.
           | Presumably that means folks will start to flag my stuff as
           | generated.
        
             | elaus wrote:
             | Yeah, I have been using them for many years now, but
             | perhaps I need to stop in order to be "more human"...
        
             | thedailymail wrote:
             | [Opt]+[-] is for en-dash (at least on macos). For an em-
             | dash, it's [Shift]+[Opt]+[-].
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | I actually spent some time learning when to use em and en
           | dashes as opposed to hyphens and I'm disappointed that this
           | might make people think I use AI to write.
        
             | arrowsmith wrote:
             | I wonder if it's a temporary thing, like when AI couldn't
             | generate hands with the right amount of fingers. (Doesn't
             | that feel like a long time ago? It was only last year.)
             | 
             | Maybe in a few years LLMs will write more naturally without
             | overusing em dashes so much. Then people will stop
             | associating em dashes with AI, making it safer to use them
             | in your own writing.
        
       | alwa wrote:
       | https://archive.is/vtklf
        
       | _Algernon_ wrote:
       | "authors"
        
         | janmo wrote:
         | After vibe coding now we get vibe books
        
           | exe34 wrote:
           | I have a feeling Neal Asher is doing this now. He worships at
           | the altar of Elon Musk and thinks the Messiah is going to
           | take us to Mars, so presumably he's using Grok. His novels
           | are getting less memorable with each release.
        
         | alwa wrote:
         | Whose reaction to being caught being sloppy is, puzzlingly, to
         | scramble for the righteous ground of victimhood...
         | 
         | > _Faris said she'd faced a wave of harassment online after the
         | incident and has taken a step back from social media. "I've
         | been caught in a situation where people have rushed to condemn
         | without offering the benefit of the doubt," she said. "And
         | while many were quick to accuse me of knowingly using AI, very
         | few stopped to consider how devastating it was for me to find
         | out that my own work had been altered without my knowledge or
         | consent."_
        
           | sandspar wrote:
           | That's pretty typical of unethical people. Folk psychology
           | knows it as DARVO (an acronym for "deny, attack, reverse
           | victim & offender"). It's common among abusers and cheaters
           | and other people like that.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARVO
        
           | perching_aix wrote:
           | I might be just impressionable and naive, but if this is a
           | false narrative, apart from me just finding it rather
           | believable, it's also a surprisingly falsifiable one:
           | 
           | > According to Faris, she gave two people she'd met in a
           | writing group access to the Google Doc where Rogue Souls
           | lived to help with final revisions and to hunt for typos. She
           | said one of them used AI to fix sentences without her
           | knowledge. "I want to be clear: I never approved the use of
           | AI and I condemn it because [of the usual talking points...]
           | 
           | She could just publish the Google Docs document for people to
           | review the edit history of. Not a Google Workspaces whiz, but
           | my impression is that edit history is immutably retained, so
           | unless one could reasonably speculate Google being in on the
           | con, this would conclusively _prove_ (support) her version of
           | the story, particularly if the timelines work out. I wonder
           | if she 'd also have a legal case against the person who made
           | the change.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Is a mid-century paperback author, who published several books
         | a year (100+ over their career) with the same plot, less of an
         | "author" than someone who publishes a handful of original works
         | over their career?
         | 
         | Literary slop long predates AI.
        
           | dvfjsdhgfv wrote:
           | True, but as usual the differentiator is the scale.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | There are good authors and bad authors. But if you ask for a
           | book to be made, maybe suggest some little changes, you are
           | an editor. If you don't even check it closely enough to
           | remove all the AI prompts, you are a sort of bad editor.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I read that many prolific authors don't write their books.
           | They write an outline, and have a paid staff of writers fill
           | it in, without credit.
           | 
           | It's a business like those assembly line Kinkade paintings.
           | (I actually have one of them on the wall, and like it.)
           | 
           | In high school, I decided to read all the James Bond novels.
           | After reading about 8 of them, I realized they all had the
           | same plot, and abandoned that project.
        
             | api wrote:
             | Most truly original art and literature doesn't sell well,
             | or if it does it's a slow burn where sales very gradually
             | creep up. Often popularity is achieved after the artist's
             | death.
             | 
             | The way to make money is to find a schtick that works and
             | repeat and market it.
             | 
             | There's a funny Behind the Bastards podcast episode on
             | Kinkade, who apparently was kind of an asshole IRL.
        
             | levocardia wrote:
             | Indeed. Even before LLMs you could hire a cheap ghostwriter
             | on upwork. Or even better, hire one to write the outline,
             | another to flesh out the outline into a book, and a third
             | to proof it. Get a cover on fiverr and upload. Then rinse
             | and repeat. Fiction, nonfiction, doesn't matter. Whatever
             | sells. Amazon's KDP program had to institute (very modest)
             | upload limits for this reason. People were turning capital
             | into a deluge of slop books -- hundreds per day in some
             | cases. As usual, the real money is in selling courses that
             | "teach" people how to do this technique.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Some authors like pG Wodehouse could slop out the same story
           | over and over and over again (boy meets girl, elder aunt
           | doesn't like it, boy gets girl) and yet each one is unique
           | and interesting.
           | 
           | Meanwhile other authors shovel out the exact same story (I
           | found literal cut and paste more than once).
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | I can't wait to read Chuck Tingle's steamy hot gay erotica
       | romance Tingler about Grok's hot incestuous love affair with Elon
       | Musk's anthropomorphized AI Prompt:
       | 
       | "Grok's Cheeky Enormous Large Language Model Pounded in the Butt
       | by an Antisemitic Holocaust Denying Racist White Genocide
       | Conspiracy Theory Promoting AI Prompt Dictated by Elon Musk That
       | He Denied Fathering But That Just Happens to Reflect All the
       | Conspiracy Theories He Has Been Tweeting Recently".
       | 
       | Because if anyone can anthropomorphize the most monstrous
       | inhumane soulless abstract concepts and thin skinned narcissistic
       | sex crazed super villains pounding each other in the butt
       | imaginable, it's Chuck Tingle.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Tingle
       | 
       | https://www.chucktingle.com/
       | 
       | >Chuck Tingle is a pseudonymous author, primarily of niche gay
       | erotica. His stories mainly take the form of monster erotica,
       | featuring romantic and sexual encounters with dinosaurs,
       | imaginary creatures, anthropomorphized inanimate objects, and
       | even abstract concepts. He self-publishes his works through
       | Amazon: primarily as ebooks, but also as paperbacks and
       | audiobooks.
       | 
       | >In 2016, his short story Space Raptor Butt Invasion was a
       | finalist for the Hugo Awards as the result of a coordinated
       | campaign which he disavowed. In the following year's awards, he
       | was a finalist for the Best Fan Writer award.
       | 
       | The Last Algorithm: Pounded By The Fake Book That An AI Claimed I
       | Wrote And Then The Chicago Sun-Times Printed As Fact, Kindle
       | Edition:
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0F99X5NPP
       | 
       | >When author Andy Mirror wakes up to a furious call from his
       | publishing agent, he's not sure what to make of it. Apparently,
       | the Chicago Sun-Times has announced a new book that this agent
       | was not a part of negotiating. It's called The Last Algorithm.
       | 
       | >There's just one problem: The Last Algorithm is not a real Andy
       | Mirror book.
       | 
       | >Now Andy is struggling to unravel this mystery, headed to The
       | Chicago Sun-Times building that is bafflingly empty, save for a
       | few machines rolling around. When Andy encounters the physical
       | manifestation of this fake book he is shocked, and strangely
       | aroused, these feelings culminating in a hardcore pounding that
       | will reshape journalism forever.
       | 
       | >This erotic tale is 4,200 words of sizzling human on fake AI
       | generated book action, including anal, blowjobs, rough sex, and
       | The Last Algorithm love.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | "authors"
       | 
       | "novels"
        
       | Ferret7446 wrote:
       | This should be the job of the editor, no? Authors could also
       | leave in typos or previous draft sentences, etc.
        
         | booleandilemma wrote:
         | The editors are probably using AI too.
        
           | jorgen123 wrote:
           | Or MS-Word autocorrect. I recently read a self-published book
           | where the daughter of the author was the editor. While the
           | book was nicely done and well written, what to me seemed
           | obvious auto-corrects were painful for being the wrong word
           | in the context of the sentence.
           | 
           | Editors needs to check the auto-corrections AND have language
           | skills AND attention to detail. It is easy to ruin the
           | reading experience.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | My next SaaS-startup is "Use AI to detect AI-slop! Detect
           | prompts and LLM responses that someone forgot to delete! Fix
           | em-dashes!".
           | 
           | Anyone want to give me a billion dollars?
        
             | blooalien wrote:
             | > Anyone want to give me a billion dollars?
             | 
             | Sold! I'll save at least _twice_ that by firing all the
             | human writers and editors!
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | The author's job is to write the actual novel instead of
         | pasting it from an AI, but in this case yes, it looks like the
         | editor was as lazy as the author and didn't do his own job.
        
         | harryvederci wrote:
         | Spotting and removing, yes.
         | 
         | Writing the damn book should be the job of the author.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Editors aren't perfect. They miss stuff sometimes.
        
         | duskwuff wrote:
         | A lot of these books are self-published.
        
       | mvdtnz wrote:
       | The author who is quoted in the article throwing someone else
       | under the bus is especially gross (and very unbelievable),
       | 
       | > Faris denied she used AI in a post on Instagram and blamed a
       | proofreader. "I wrote Rogue Souls entirely on myown [sic]," the
       | April 17 post said. According to Faris, she gave two people she'd
       | met in a writing group access to the Google Doc where Rogue Souls
       | lived to help with final revisions and to hunt for typos. She
       | said one of them used AI to fix sentences without her knowledge.
       | "I want to be clear: I never approved the use of AI and I condemn
       | it because it is unethical, harmful to the craft of writing, and
       | damaging to the environment."
       | 
       | > Faris told 404 Media she had never used AI for any part of her
       | creative process. "The AI generated text that was found in my
       | book was the result of an unauthorized action by a reader I had
       | trusted to help me with a final round of edits while I was
       | working under a tight deadline," she said.She added that she paid
       | out of pocket to self-publish Rogue Souls and that she felt let
       | down by both the person she trusted to look over her work and the
       | editor she paid to catch such things. "This experience has been a
       | hard learned lesson," she said. "I no longer share my manuscript
       | with anyone. My trust in others has been permanently altered. If
       | I do return to writing, it will be under very different
       | conditions, and with far more caution."
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Show us the Google document changelogs if this is the case!
        
           | mvdtnz wrote:
           | Great point. This would be very easy to prove.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | > final revisions
         | 
         | I.e. Subcontracting out part of the authorship, to some human.
         | How much better is that than "hiring" an AI, directly,
         | yourself?
        
       | netsharc wrote:
       | I remember studying using a German translation of a textbook (at
       | a German uni, and all the English originals were checked out).
       | After a few chapters the sentences stopped making sense. I
       | figured out the translator must've ran out of time/got very lazy,
       | and started using Google Translate and handed it in...
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | Generative AI outputs are on a spectrum of plagiarism.
       | 
       | Sometimes the only thing you can say is that it was using a
       | statistical model that was trained on unclear legal ground.
       | 
       | Other times, you have people pushing the limits:
       | 
       | > _It appeared as if author, Lena McDonald, had used an AI to
       | help write the book, asked it to imitate the style of another
       | author, and left behind evidence they'd done so in the final
       | work._
       | 
       | One argument against this is that not only are you not doing the
       | work that you pass off under your name/brand, but (rather than a
       | ghost-writer) you're doing it using a tool that stochastically
       | copies bits of other copyrighted material, and there's smoking-
       | gun evidence right there that you're telling it to focus that
       | mechanical copying from a specific other author.
       | 
       | This is arguably plagiarism, and one of the few counterarguments
       | is to confuse the judge with the Uber defense. ("But it's an app!
       | So your outmoded 'laws' and 'rules' do not apply to me! Because
       | technology! Checkmate!")
        
       | qgin wrote:
       | When you vibe author a book, don't forget to vibe edit the book
       | too.
       | 
       | Legitimately, an LLM would have caught these.
        
       | ainiriand wrote:
       | 'Authors'
        
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