[HN Gopher] Death of Michael Ledeen, maker of the phony case for...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Death of Michael Ledeen, maker of the phony case for the invasion
       of Iraq
        
       Author : nabla9
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2025-05-25 07:08 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.spytalk.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.spytalk.co)
        
       | melling wrote:
       | $2 trillion for that war. Next time let's cure cancer(s).
       | 
       | Correct, no one said it would be easy. True we would likely not
       | have succeeded, but millions more would be cancer survivors.
        
         | motorest wrote:
         | > $2 trillion for that war. Next time let's cure cancer(s).
         | 
         | Aren't there any positive tradeoffs in overthrowing the likes
         | of Saddam Hussein?
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | There's a problem there. Many people reason about things by
           | assuming that since option A is clearly bad, option B must be
           | more desirable. But in life we often have this fun situation
           | where we get to choose between a bad choice, and a terrible
           | one - there is no good one.
           | 
           | Saddam was, without any doubt, an at-times brutal tyrant. Yet
           | not only was Iraq vastly more stable and peaceful under his
           | reign, but so too was the entire Mideast. That war set off a
           | chain reaction of events that led to a complete
           | destabilization in the Mideast and created a fertile ground
           | for extremist groups to recruit, operate, and generally
           | thrive.
           | 
           | So I don't think so. Like in most contemporary wars, the only
           | real winners are the arms dealers, and the people getting
           | rich off death and destruction.
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > Saddam was, without any doubt, an at-times brutal tyrant.
             | Yet not only was Iraq vastly more stable and peaceful under
             | his reign, but so too was the entire Mideast.
             | 
             | Hindsight is 20/20, but as consequences go I think that
             | making a mockery of the UN in general and it's sanctions
             | and weapons inspection in particular was something that had
             | far more nefarious consequences. Most of today's stability
             | issues in the middle east are caused by Iran financing and
             | supporting terror groups, which isn't something that Saddam
             | Hussein would counter. Worst case scenario, Saddam's post-
             | normalization rule would double down on this playbook.
             | Gaddafi's fate and Israel's handling of Iran shows that
             | this blend of terrorism is only curtailed by going after
             | the source.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | > as consequences go I think that making a mockery of the
               | UN in general and it's sanctions and weapons inspection
               | in particular was something that had far more nefarious
               | consequences
               | 
               | Any serious observer could only agree. Colin Powell has
               | much for which to answer, just for a start.
        
           | impossiblefork wrote:
           | The problem was that he was holding Iraq together. After he
           | fell, we ended up with a situation where there are about 1/2
           | as many Iraqi Christians in Sweden as there are in Iraq.
           | 
           | Basically, Iraq went straight to hell, and whatever
           | minorities etc. didn't flee got murdered.
           | 
           | I interpret it as something along the lines of Saddam
           | Hussein's government caring about having a strong or at least
           | functional country enough that they only wanted to kill Kurds
           | and Iranians.
           | 
           | Baathists are better than sectarian madmen, and I suspect
           | we'll see some kind of idiot outcome in Syria as well.
        
             | motorest wrote:
             | > The problem was that he was holding Iraq together.
             | 
             | Not really. He was oppressing Iraq and ruling it with a
             | cruel tight grip, but any regime change takes decades to
             | normalize. You don't just replace a nation's political
             | class overnight and expect to a) not have pushback, b) the
             | successors having it easy or hitting the ground running.
        
               | throwanem wrote:
               | > any regime change takes decades to normalize
               | 
               | Oh come _on._ To whom in 2025 could you possibly expect
               | to sell this nonsense excuse for an unbroken record of
               | catastrophic neoconservative failure? Do you steal candy
               | from babies also?
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | I think the outcome was bad enough that the cruel crip
               | didn't matter, and I suspect that we'll find that to have
               | been the case also in Syria.
               | 
               | Furthermore, it's not as if though cruel grips can't grow
               | back with another hand.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | You're saying that he was holding Iraq together in a bad
               | way, which is true.
               | 
               | But he was holding it together. There might be a case for
               | removing him, but note that nobody ever made that case
               | without resting it on total fabrications. Because, while
               | he was "bad" in a moral sense, there was no case for the
               | war that could be made using the actual truth.
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Yeah, like killing half a million people, creating an
           | environment for ISIS to germinate, grow, and perform
           | unspeakable atrocities in both that, and a neighbouring
           | country (with a little bit of fun terrorism in Europe thrown
           | in, but on the grand scheme of things, the moral weight of a
           | few hundred murdered Europeans pales in comparison to what
           | they were doing closer to home).
           | 
           | It's never a bad idea to create a power vacuum by
           | overthrowing a dictatorship and then _utterly fucking up_
           | your occupation and handling of the peace.
           | 
           | It's not clear if _any_ invader and occupier could have
           | handled that part well, but it is absolutely clear that the
           | ghouls running the Bush regime were completely incapable of
           | it. That those architects are still part of civilized
           | society, and didn 't spend the rest of their worthless lives
           | breaking rocks with their teeth in a chain gang never fails
           | to boil my blood. They put the lie to every principle of
           | freedom and liberty that western democracies claim to stand
           | for.
           | 
           | Similar horrors were inflicted on Libya by the Obama
           | administration in particular and NATO in the general, but
           | they were smart enough to not even sully their hands with
           | making any effort to occupy and nationbuild after the fact.
           | And guess what happened? Also ISIS and also a decade of civil
           | war, and while it's died down a bit, there are still violent
           | clashes between warlords and a humanitarian disaster nobody
           | gives two shits about going on in the background.
           | 
           | Under Qadaffi, Libyans weren't free. But they weren't
           | _hungry_ , either.
        
           | floralhangnail wrote:
           | In an alternate timeline, maybe he would have become more of
           | a dangerous liability, but I think it would have been cheaper
           | for the CIA to overthrow him in any case
        
             | shigawire wrote:
             | The CIAs track record here is terrible. It basically only
             | succeeds if there is already a viable opposition that it
             | can hand bags of cash.
             | 
             | It can't create regime change out of nothing, despite what
             | it's detractors and its own propaganda might claim.
        
           | agent281 wrote:
           | Maybe? But it destabilized the Middle East, caused the
           | migrant crisis in Europe, the migrant crisis caused a rise in
           | right wing movements in Europe, it caused the rise of ISIS
           | (lots of Iraqi ex-military), ISIS was involved in the the
           | civil war in Syria, it caused a loss of faith in the American
           | government, created a generation of disillusioned combat
           | vets, so on and so forth.
           | 
           | I really think we're still recovering from the damage caused
           | by Bush administration.
        
             | i80and wrote:
             | Are we recovering? The knock-on damage you list seems to be
             | accelerating if anything.
        
               | agent281 wrote:
               | Fair enough!
        
           | the_gipsy wrote:
           | Not much. Except for the oil companies. In any case the goal
           | was not to make the world a better place.
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | Half a million dead for totally bogus reasons, and you want
           | to try to find positive tradeoffs?
        
         | johnohara wrote:
         | 2,000,000 miles of roads @ $1,000,000 per mile.
         | 
         | Think of that the next time you drive through Arizona on I-40,
         | avoiding the potholes, debris, and life-threatening disrepair.
         | 
         | I-40 runs a scant 2,556 miles from Barstow, CA to Benson, NC.
        
         | SilasX wrote:
         | Alternatively, for $2 trillion, you could probably solve cold
         | fusion and synthesis of liquid fuels, making the Middle East's
         | oil wealth effectively irrelevant.
        
           | daymanstep wrote:
           | That's assuming cold fusion is real.
        
           | arp242 wrote:
           | Cold fusion is basically impossible according to the laws of
           | the universe as we understand them today. You'd have to do
           | some sort of major discovery about the fundamental physics to
           | do cold fusion. It's unclear (and IMHO, very unlikely) this
           | will ever happen. It's very much not a money issue, it's a
           | "we need to wait on some Einstein to make a major discovery
           | of an unknown nature" issue, except that we don't know if
           | that's even possible.
        
         | ahmedfromtunis wrote:
         | I always wonder how much the war would've ended faster if
         | Bremer didn't screw up the "transition" phase. So many lives
         | would've been spared.
        
       | stormfather wrote:
       | I've never understood what the real reason we invaded was. I just
       | know it wasn't what we said, or oil.
        
         | IncreasePosts wrote:
         | Saddam tried to kill g dub's daddy
        
         | mycatisblack wrote:
         | I remember things sped up shortly after Saddam became vocal
         | about having his oil paid in euros.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Ego? Bush Jr trying to surpass his father isn't particularly
         | far fetched.
         | 
         | The signal war plans leak shows decisions for these kinds of
         | things aren't necessarily particularly well thought out.
        
           | djohnston wrote:
           | IMO that's unlikely. For all his faults he doesn't seem
           | particularly egotistical. He was more likely manipulated by
           | Cheney and the MIC and probably as shell-shocked after 9/11
           | as the rest of us. Dumb war; dumber pretence; not a dick-
           | measuring contest with his dad.
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | I don't think anyone runs for the presidency without a
             | major ego, but we may disagree with what ego means.
        
         | mrkeen wrote:
         | Good polling perhaps? Bush lost the popular vote in 2000 (and
         | allegedly the actual vote), but won in 2004.
         | 
         | Or maybe it was just Cheney's idea to funnel money to himself
         | via Halliburton.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | A US invasion, occupation, and political reformation of Iraq to
         | serve as a lever for a pro-US series of regime changes in the
         | Middle East were central ideas of the Project for a New
         | American Century, from which the Bush Administration drew
         | heavily for its defense and foreign policy officials (as well
         | as VP.)
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | This is 100% it, but this goes far beyond just Bush or Iraq.
           | If you ever want to understand what's really happening in US
           | geopolitics, their paper, Rebuilding America's Defenses [1],
           | is critical reading. It describes every motivation, goal, and
           | purpose with 0 effort to fluff it up for public. This
           | absolutely transcends parties as well. It is the position of
           | the US political establishment. For instance Robert Kagan is
           | the founder of the Project for the New American Century and
           | his wife is Victoria Nuland who served as deputy head of
           | state under Biden.
           | 
           | It's not easy to give cliff notes, because there's too much
           | to say. But in general, this was at the time when the USSR
           | had still only relatively recently fallen and the US was not
           | only essentially the king of the world, but had 0 meaningful
           | competition for said claim. The goal of PNAC, and of the US
           | political establishment, was to take this scenario, expand
           | it, and perpetuate it. So the primary point was to prevent
           | the rise of any other power and to essentially dominate the
           | world primarily through being seen as the unquestioned
           | premier military power, which would entail dramatic increases
           | in military spending, regular demonstrations of power
           | including preemptive and unilateral attacks on other
           | countries if necessary, and so forth, wrapped in a tidy
           | package of 'spreading democracy and freedom.'
           | 
           | Most famously they acknowledged that all of their goals would
           | be quite difficult without, in their own words, something
           | like a new Pearl Harbor: "Further, the process of
           | transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is
           | likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and
           | catalyzing event--like a new Pearl Harbor." 9/11 happened
           | less than a year later, and everything went into overdrive, a
           | trend that continued long after Bush was but a fading memory.
           | 
           | [1] - https://archive.org/details/RebuildingAmericasDefenses
        
             | HaZeust wrote:
             | Solid comment. The more I read into these geopolitical
             | pretexts, the more I think the U.S. government didn't
             | orchestrate 9/11 - but that they allowed it to happen.
        
           | rich_sasha wrote:
           | Methods aside, it is funny how quickly Republicans went from
           | "we want to rule the whole world" to "we want nothing to do
           | with the world and btw, foreigners get out".
        
             | brookst wrote:
             | Now they just want to annex Canada and Greenland, and hand
             | over the US's role in UN, WHO, and economic development to
             | China.
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | How realistic is the idea of the U.S. annexing Canada,
               | and what would that even look like in practice?
               | 
               | Is there any historical, legal, or strategic precedent
               | that would make this even remotely feasible? And given
               | the likely short political shelf life of the current U.S.
               | administration, would any of this outlast the next four
               | years anyway?
        
         | motorest wrote:
         | > I've never understood what the real reason we invaded was.
         | 
         | Wikipedia has a pretty good summary.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Iraq_War
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | The more wars the more special interest groups make money.
        
         | Synaesthesia wrote:
         | It's imperialism. The US has traditionally dominated the Middle
         | East region and it's big enemy is independence and nationalism.
         | It wants countries that are willing to obey. So they made an
         | example of a disobedient country, which may set an example for
         | others if successful.
        
         | sjzizbxjzj wrote:
         | Israel has outsized influence on the US government and has a
         | stated goal of removing/destabilizing all their opponents in
         | the region. Nearly all political goals the US has in the Middle
         | East could be resolved using peace and diplomacy, but this is
         | at odds with Israel looking to be the sole regional power.
         | 
         | For Iraq more specifically see:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strateg...
         | 
         | Their influence allows document like above to exist while the
         | majority of the population is still wondering why it all
         | happened. There's a plethora of other documents etc like this -
         | see project Esther wrt deporting otherwise legal immigrants who
         | are pro Palestine, etc.
         | 
         | Stating these facts gets you accused of anti semitism which
         | tends to be a dialogue killer, and yet our tax dollars continue
         | to genocide Palestinians and we're on the verge of war with
         | Iran.
        
         | arp242 wrote:
         | There was the notion in certain (neo)conservative circles
         | throughout the 90s that toppling Saddam really would be the
         | trigger for a democratic wave throughout the middle east, kind
         | of like an "Arab spring". This would benefit everyone in a kind
         | of win-win situation: the US would have fewer enemies, and the
         | people living there would benefit because freedom and democracy
         | is good.
         | 
         | The "weapons of mass destruction" was kind of used as a pretext
         | because they didn't believe such an argument would win popular
         | support. It's somewhat abstract and rooted in a kind of
         | ideology rather than pragmatism. They also genuinely believed
         | that Saddam _did_ have weapons of mass destructions, but just
         | couldn 't prove it. They would be found after invasion. Just a
         | little white lie in the meanwhile.
         | 
         | That's really all there's to it. People get all cynical about
         | "freedom and democracy", but that really was the goal, as a
         | kind of "enlightened self-interest". After 9/11 this only
         | became more acute: with the middle east part of the liberal
         | hegemony, there would be no more Al-Qaeda (or they would be
         | severely weakened).
         | 
         | Because they lied about the pretext, there was little to no
         | broad discussion about any of this so they just operated in
         | their ideological echo chamber. There was no one to really
         | point out this entire notion was perhaps well-intentioned but
         | also rather misguided and ignorant (to say nothing of the
         | execution, which was profoundly misguided and ignorant).
        
           | aeve890 wrote:
           | This sounds to good to be true. Neoconservatives pushing for
           | freedom, democracy, enlightened self-interest? Extraordinary
           | claims require extraordinary evidence.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | It's well documented. I'm not going to spend ages finding
             | citations because this is a HN comment and not a scientific
             | paper.
             | 
             | If you prefer to live in the psychological simplicity and
             | safety of "neocons do evil because they're
             | {evil,greedy,powerhungry,...}" or whatever then you're free
             | to do so. But at that point you've also disqualified
             | yourself from serious discussion.
        
               | poncho_romero wrote:
               | They aren't "evil" but the actions of the West in the
               | Middle East have always been about capital despite being
               | dressed up in the language of freedom and democracy. I
               | would recommend the later parts of The Silk Roads by
               | Peter Frankopan for a broad overview of this dichotomy.
        
               | mandmandam wrote:
               | > They aren't "evil"
               | 
               | I'm not sure I understand this. If mass murder,
               | propaganda, war crimes, atrocities, torture, money
               | laundering, drug & people trafficking, etc aren't
               | literally evil - just 'normal Western capital' stuff -
               | then what do you call evil?
        
           | bongodongobob wrote:
           | No one actually thought or thinks that. It's about control of
           | that region. All they want are figureheads that play nice
           | with American business. That's always been the goal.
        
           | moomin wrote:
           | But you see, this was a bigger crime than the invasion.
           | Because it was ideologically driven on faith, no-one was
           | looking at the actual facts. The US military could knock over
           | Hussein, no problem, but no-one had any plan for what
           | happened next. No state-building, not even a plan for how the
           | civil service was going to work. Absolutely no plan to win
           | over hearts and minds and not create the next generation of
           | extremists. No-one checking prisoners were treated with
           | respect.
           | 
           | The Iraq invasion was wrong, but the occupation was worse.
        
             | arp242 wrote:
             | I'm just explaining what the thought process was that lead
             | up to the invasion.
             | 
             | But yes, I broadly agree with you. Although I'm somewhat
             | sceptical you can do this kind of state-building imposed
             | from the outside in the first place though. But if you must
             | do it, then the way the US went about it was clearly the
             | wrong way.
        
               | moomin wrote:
               | I think your scepticism is justified. Reading about
               | Germany invasion the 1950s suggests it didn't go
               | massively well there. But they didn't even try.
        
               | throw310822 wrote:
               | > I'm just explaining what the thought process was that
               | lead up to the invasion
               | 
               | Are you sure you explained the thought process, or you
               | just explained the justifications and the propaganda in
               | support for a plan that had different purposes? Because
               | of course if you need to convince an entire country
               | (including its politicians and intelligentsia) to start a
               | war, handwaving things such as "democracy", "domino
               | effect" and spreading fears about WMDs is an obvious
               | strategy.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | If I remember right, Bush ran on the idea that the US
             | should not do nation building. So I guess he was just being
             | true to his values? Maybe he thought Iraq would self-
             | organize into something better.
             | 
             | Just another example of hubris. Then he got re-elected,
             | which still blows my mind.
        
         | xbmcuser wrote:
         | A large part of it was oil and keeping control on oil prices.
         | People seem to forget that without the discovery of cheap way
         | of fracking US would have required large amounts of oil to keep
         | its economy growing and any kind of power in the region that
         | could disrupt its oil supply had to be removed.
        
         | candlemas wrote:
         | There were a few reasons but an important one is that Cheney,
         | Wolfowitz, and Rumsfeld were convinced by Laurie Mylroie that
         | Iraq really had something to do with 9/11 and everybody in the
         | administration was paranoid about another attack. Wolfowitz
         | also felt guilty about the George H. W. Bush administration
         | abandoning the Shiites. All of them (except maybe Powell and
         | Armitage) already disliked Iraq, felt like the first war was
         | unfinished business, and didn't need much prodding to go after
         | Saddam but the 9/11 connection they thought existed gave it
         | urgency. Ultimately it came down to Bush and he probably
         | thought it sounded like a good idea and not for any particular
         | reason.
        
         | 4ndrewl wrote:
         | Keystone for the Project for the New American Century. The
         | problem is that the people who write this dross think they're
         | in the same league as Plato or Hulme or Rousseau but they're
         | barely above Sesame Street levels.
         | 
         | Project 2025 is this generation's equivalent and will be
         | equally as successful.
        
         | rixed wrote:
         | Irak, with it's stable government, large population, large army
         | inherited from the war with Iran, and natural resources, was a
         | strong political player in the middle east, and not quite
         | aligned with the USA (for instance, being able and willing to
         | threaten its closer ally Israel).
         | 
         | So maybe the reason was just the desire to clip those wings?
        
           | throw310822 wrote:
           | It's such a coincidence that Israel is a prosperous (and very
           | aggressive) country and all its neighbours either keep a very
           | low profile or are reduced to rubble... By the US, and all
           | for the sake of democracy of course.
        
         | washadjeffmad wrote:
         | You'd have to understand everything from a century before the
         | formation of the Baath Party to how Saddam consolidated power
         | in spite of global efforts to destabilize the people of the
         | region for Western gain from WW1 until the 1980s.
         | 
         | He was both a horror and a blight on a long spanning
         | intelligence effort that intersected with the storied history
         | of Anglo interaction with the "Musselmen" empire.
         | 
         | Long story short, you can't without a Muslim perspective.
        
         | iJohnDoe wrote:
         | Cheney. Halliburton. Money for everyone involved. Bush and
         | Cheney had to pay back the cronies that got them elected.
        
       | jaybrendansmith wrote:
       | This is the last time I felt the power of the propaganda machine.
       | (The most recent time was the 2024 election) It was so obvious to
       | myself and my friends that this was completely cooked up
       | intelligence. And yet the truth was not getting out, and had
       | fooled many people with this strange groupthink, almost like a
       | dumb, braying herd animal, where the collective intelligence was
       | utterly ambushed and tied up in a sack. I don't like feeling
       | powerless, yet I have this feeling that our voices have been
       | smothered of late, destroyed by ridiculous talking points.
        
         | princealiiiii wrote:
         | The same propoganda machine has been on full effect in Israel's
         | war on Gaza with American support. As soon as the attacks
         | happened, there was a rush of propaganda (40 beheaded babies,
         | mass rapes) to make the Hamas attacks seem completely
         | unprovoked to justify the complete destruction of Gaza. The
         | good news is Americans are more questioning this time of why
         | they need to be involved in this at all.
        
         | sigmoid10 wrote:
         | If you didn't feel the machine in all those other cases it has
         | gone full swing since then, that just means these two attempts
         | were extremely crude by comparison (and they were indeed). But
         | Cambridge Analytica has really ushered us into a new era of
         | manipulation, where most citizens don't even have the slightest
         | chance of perceiving how they are getting played by nefarious
         | actors. And that was just the tip of the iceberg. Today we have
         | stuff like the Saudis buying access to Twitter/X after getting
         | busted for planting literal double agents inside the company.
         | The level and sophistication of propaganda we see right now is
         | unprecedented in human history.
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | It certainly is making me wonder about the supposed benefits of
         | democracy.
         | 
         | If our votes, even those of our elected representatives, are so
         | easily manipulated, then what's the point?
         | 
         | My question isn't entirely rhetorical. I'm hoping someone can
         | talk me out of that conclusion.
        
           | jackyinger wrote:
           | To the contrary, if voters are manipulated it is not a well
           | functioning democracy. It is a farce of a democracy, the
           | subtle manipulation just adds a veneer of legitimacy because
           | it appears to be a democracy. Those who are manipulating
           | people are the ones in power, not the citizens.
           | 
           | Edit: I say subtle in the sense that those being manipulated
           | are not particularly aware of being manipulated.
        
       | hackandthink wrote:
       | Jeff Stein smells like a spook.
       | 
       | I'm sure it's his real name, but it still sounds made up.
        
         | HaZeust wrote:
         | why not just go to /pol/ at this point with a comment like
         | that?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-05-25 23:01 UTC)