[HN Gopher] AI, Heidegger, and Evangelion
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       AI, Heidegger, and Evangelion
        
       Author : jger15
       Score  : 103 points
       Date   : 2025-05-24 14:26 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fakepixels.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fakepixels.substack.com)
        
       | dtagames wrote:
       | This is fantastic. Perhaps the best philosophical piece on AI
       | that I've read.
        
         | DiscourseFan wrote:
         | I need to write something, then.
        
           | smokel wrote:
           | Please do. It is unfortunate that those who shout hardest are
           | not necessarily the smartest. There is a lot of nonsense
           | being put out there, and it would be refreshing to read
           | alternative perspectives.
           | 
           | Edit: this was a generic comment, not judging the article. I
           | still have trouble understanding what its premise is.
        
       | httbs wrote:
       | Great read
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | My chatgpt doesn't like nyc that much:
       | 
       | New York City, as a global symbol, exports the myth of America--
       | its exceptionalism, hustle culture, capitalism-as-dream, fashion,
       | Wall Street bravado, media dominance, cultural swagger. NYC has
       | always been a billboard for "brand America," selling a narrative
       | of limitless opportunity, grit-as-glory, and urban
       | sophistication. Think Times Square's overstimulation, Broadway's
       | fantasy, Wall Street's speculation, and how these are consumed
       | worldwide as aspirational content.
       | 
       | But what's exported isn't necessarily real--it's hype. The
       | marketed dream, not the lived reality.
       | 
       | "...and its biggest import is grime and grief"
       | 
       | In contrast, what flows into NYC is the cost of that image: the
       | labor of the marginalized, the psychological toll, the physical
       | debris. "Grime" evokes literal pollution, overwork, and class
       | stratification; "grief" brings in the emotional fallout--
       | displacement, burnout, violence, economic precarity, and cycles
       | of trauma.
       | 
       | NYC absorbs the despair of a world it pretends to uplift.
       | Refugees, artists, outcasts, and exhausted believers in the
       | American Dream all converge here, only to be consumed by the very
       | machine that exports the myth of hope.
        
       | TimorousBestie wrote:
       | > Instead, Heidegger compels us to do something much harder: to
       | see the world as it is being reframed by technology, and then to
       | consciously reclaim or reweave the strands of meaning that risk
       | being flattened.
       | 
       | As a call to action this is inadequate. I have no idea what this
       | is persuading me to do.
       | 
       | If I dig into how Heidegger solved this problem in his own life,
       | well, I don't think that should be replicated.
        
         | daseiner1 wrote:
         | "The Question Concerning Technology" [1] mentioned in this
         | piece is dense but can be understood by the literate layman, I
         | think, with patience and a bit of work.
         | 
         | Re: "call to action", part of Heidegger's project by my read is
         | to interrogate such phrases. I think he would refute that
         | "action" is what we need and that orienting ourselves towards
         | the world in terms of "action" is obscuring the Question of
         | Being. He himself offers no real way out. In his posthumously
         | published _Der Spiegel_ interview [2] he himself says  "only a
         | God can save us".
         | 
         | I assume you're making a snide reference to his involvement
         | with Nazism, which I'm not going to attempt to downplay or
         | respond to here. He himself in his later life, however, went
         | and lived a humble life in the Black Forest. Can or should we
         | all "return to the land"? No. But his writing certainly has
         | expanded my view of the world and my "image of thought". He is
         | a worthwhile study.
         | 
         |  _How to Read Heidegger_ [3] is a great primer for any who may
         | be interested.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www2.hawaii.edu/~freeman/courses/phil394/The%20Quest...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.ditext.com/heidegger/interview.html
         | 
         | [3] https://a.co/d/dK5dp2t
         | 
         | P.S. just noticed/remembered that my username is a Heidegger
         | reference. heh.
        
         | gchamonlive wrote:
         | Leave passivity behind. You should put work into understanding
         | what's required of you. This is why it's so easy to fall back
         | to passivity, but there are things that must be done just
         | because it's the right thing to do. Doing anything other than
         | that is akin to committing philosophical suicide.
        
           | TimorousBestie wrote:
           | I don't think I have an ethical duty to parse obscurantist
           | nonsense.
        
             | daseiner1 wrote:
             | Contempt prior to investigation ought not be a point of
             | pride, I think.
        
             | viccis wrote:
             | There's nothing obscure about that. You might be out of the
             | habit of consuming challenging material, but it's
             | definitely not a good response to react reflexively with
             | contempt for something that takes a moment of thought to
             | understand. There's already enough vulgar anti-
             | intellectualism in society right now without adding to it.
        
             | gchamonlive wrote:
             | If that's obscurantist nonsense you aren't going to get far
             | with Heidegger.
        
       | 13years wrote:
       | > AI is not inevitable fate. It is an invitation to wake up. The
       | work is to keep dragging what is singular, poetic, and profoundly
       | alive back into focus, despite all pressures to automate it away.
       | 
       | This is the struggle. The race to automate everything. Turn all
       | of our social interactions into algorithmic digital bits.
       | However, I don't think people are just going to wake up from
       | calls to wake up, unfortunately.
       | 
       | We typically only wake up to anything once it is broken. Society
       | has to break from the over optimization of attention and
       | engagement. Not sure how that is going to play out, but we
       | certainly aren't slowing down yet.
       | 
       | For example, take a look at the short clip I have posted here. It
       | is an example of just how far everyone is scaling bot and content
       | farms. It is an absolute flood of noise into all of our knowledge
       | repositories. https://www.mindprison.cc/p/dead-internet-at-scale
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | > However, I don't think _people_ are just going to wake up
         | from calls to wake up, unfortunately.
         | 
         | > _We_ typically only wake up to anything once it is broken.
         | _Society_ has to break from the over optimization of attention
         | and engagement.
         | 
         | I don't think anyone will be waking up as long as their
         | pronouns are 'we' and 'us' (or 'people', 'society'). Waking up
         | or individuation is a personal, singular endeavour - it isn't a
         | collective activity. If one hasn't even grasped who one is, if
         | one is making a category error and identifies as 'we' rather
         | than 'I', all answers will fail.
        
         | pixl97 wrote:
         | The Culture dives into this concept with the idea of
         | hegemonizing swarms, and Bolstrom touches on this with
         | optimizing singletons.
         | 
         | Humans are amazing min/maxers, we create vast, and at least
         | temporarily productive mono cultures. At the same time a
         | scarily large portion of humanity will burn and destroy
         | something of beauty if it brings them one cent of profit.
         | 
         | Myself I believe technology and eventually AI were our fate
         | once we became intelligence optimizers.
        
           | 13years wrote:
           | > Myself I believe technology and eventually AI were our fate
           | once we became intelligence optimizers.
           | 
           | Yes, everyone talks about the Singularity, but I see the
           | instrumental point of concern to be something prior which
           | I've called the Event Horizon. We are optimizing, but without
           | any understanding any longer for the outcomes.
           | 
           | "The point where we are now blind as to where we are going.
           | The outcomes become increasingly unpredictable, and it
           | becomes less likely that we can find our way back as it
           | becomes a technology trap. Our existence becomes dependent on
           | the very technology that is broken, fragile, unpredictable,
           | and no longer understandable. There is just as much
           | uncertainty in attempting to retrace our steps as there is in
           | going forward."
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | >but without any understanding any longer for the outcomes.
             | 
             | A concept in driving where your braking distance exceeds
             | your view/headlight range at any given speed. We've stomped
             | on the accelerator and the next corner is rather sharp.
             | 
             | Isaac Asimov did a fictional version of this in the
             | Foundation trilogy.
        
               | 13years wrote:
               | Yes, that's an excellent description.
        
         | jfarmer wrote:
         | John Dewey on a similar theme, about the desire to make
         | everything frictionless and the role of friction. The fallacy
         | that because "a thirsty man gets satisfaction in drinking
         | water, bliss consists in being drowned."
         | 
         | > The fallacy in these versions of the same idea is perhaps the
         | most pervasive of all fallacies in philosophy. So common is it
         | that one questions whether it might not be called _the_
         | philosophical fallacy. It consists in the supposition that
         | whatever is found true under certain conditions may forthwith
         | be asserted universally or without limits and conditions.
         | 
         | > Because a thirsty man gets satisfaction in drinking water,
         | bliss consists in being drowned. Because the success of any
         | particular struggle is measured by reaching a point of
         | frictionless action, therefore there is such a thing as an all-
         | inclusive end of effortless smooth activity endlessly
         | maintained.
         | 
         | > It is forgotten that success is success of a specific effort,
         | and satisfaction the fulfilment of a specific demand, so that
         | success and satisfaction become meaningless when severed from
         | the wants and struggles whose consummations they are, or when
         | taken universally.
        
           | dwaltrip wrote:
           | Our societies and our people are overdosing on convenience
           | and efficiency.
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | Agreed.
             | 
             | I remember a few years back, here on HN everyone was
             | obsessed with diets and supplements and optimizing their
             | nutrients.
             | 
             | I remember telling someone that eating is also a cultural
             | and pleasurable activity, that it's not _just_ about
             | nutrients, and that it 's not always meant to be optimized.
             | 
             | It wasn't well received.
             | 
             | Thankfully these days that kind of posts are much less
             | common here. That particular fad seems to have lost its
             | appeal.
        
         | juenfift wrote:
         | > However, I don't think people are just going to wake up from
         | calls to wake up, unfortunately.
         | 
         | > We typically only wake up to anything once it is broken.
         | Society has to break from the over optimization of attention
         | and engagement.
         | 
         | > However, I don't think people are just going to wake up from
         | calls to wake up, unfortunately.
         | 
         | But here is the thing, we cannot let this bleak possibility
         | occur.
         | 
         | It is morally wrong essentially for lack of a better phrase:
         | "sit on our asses and do nothing"
         | 
         | Now I am aware that society has hit the accelerator and we are
         | driving to a wall, however call me naive idiotic optimist, in
         | fact call me a fool, and idiot, a "fucking r**ed wanker" as one
         | called me long ago for all I damn care. But I am a fervent
         | believer that we can change, we can stop this.
         | 
         | This has to stop because this is morally wrong to just let it
         | happen, we've got to stop this? How I'm not sure, but I'm know
         | for certain we have to start somewhere.
         | 
         | Because it's the right option.
        
       | jwalton wrote:
       | It's somehow a little poetic that the author's chatgpt example
       | has already been plagiarized by a realtor blog:
       | https://www.elikarealestate.com/blog/beautiful-suffering-of-...
        
       | Garlef wrote:
       | This made me happy: It offers an interesting take on AI.
       | 
       | (After reflecting a bit on this I think this is for the following
       | reason: Not only does this take a step back to offer a meta
       | perspective. It also does so without falling into the trap of
       | rooting this perspective in the hegemonic topos of our everyday
       | discourse (economics).
       | 
       | Usually, takes on AI are very economic in nature: "Gen AI is
       | theft", "We/our jobs/our creativity will all be replaced", "The
       | training data is preduced by exploiting cheap labour".
       | 
       | In this sense this perspective avoids the expected in not only in
       | one but two ways.)
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | We never valued the human element in the work that surrounds us.
       | Do you care that the software engineer who produced the CRUD app
       | you use everyday had a "craftsman mentality" toward code? Do you
       | care about the hours a digital artist spent to render some CGI
       | just right in a commercial? Do you appreciate the time a human
       | took to write some local news article?
       | 
       | Probably not, you probably didn't even notice, and now it's over.
       | It's too late to care. These things will soon be replaced with
       | cheaper AI pipelines and much of what we consume or read
       | digitally will be proudly AI generated or at best only merely
       | suspected of being AI generated. Did you know that soon you'll
       | even be able to install browser plugins that will automatically
       | pay you to have AI insert ads into comments you write on popular
       | websites? It's true, and people will do it, because it's an easy
       | way to make money.
       | 
       | Reversing this AI trend means everyone should just do things the
       | hard way, and that's just not going to happen. If no one cares
       | about how you do your work (and they really don't give a fuck)
       | you might as well use AI to do it.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | that's not the point at all, the question is that in the face
         | of this inevitability of slop how do we create meaning for
         | ourselves
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | By choosing to do things the hard way. There is no meaning
           | without struggle. And keep in mind some of that struggle will
           | mean accepting the fact that others using AI will surpass
           | you, and even be praised.
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | AI will be the great divider of humanity. It's one of those ideas
       | that can't be ignored or waited out, and everyone will need to
       | take a decisive stance on it. Human civilization and machine
       | civilization won't coexist for long.
        
       | keiferski wrote:
       | A bit of a rambling essay without much depth, but it did make me
       | wonder: if AI tools weren't wrapped in a chatbot pretending to be
       | a person, would all of this hullabaloo about AI and human nature
       | go away? That seems to be the root of the unease many people have
       | with these tools: they have the veneer of a human chatting but
       | obviously aren't quite there.
       | 
       | I tend to treat Ai tools as basically just a toolset with an
       | annoying chat interface layered on top, which in my experience
       | leads me to _not_ feel any of the feelings described in the essay
       | and elsewhere. It's just a tool that makes certain outputs easier
       | to generate, an idea calculator, if you will.
       | 
       | As a result, I'm pretty excited about AI, purely because they are
       | such powerful creative tools - and I'm not fooled into thinking
       | this is some sort of human replacement.
        
         | Avicebron wrote:
         | I wonder if investors would have dumped the same amount of
         | money in if it was pitched as something like "Semantic encoding
         | and retrieval of data in latent space" vs "hey ex-machina
         | though"
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Definitely, whether they intrinsically believe it or not, the
           | hunt for AGI is driving a lot of funding rounds.
        
             | goatlover wrote:
             | They think it will eliminate most payroll costs while
             | driving productivity way up, without destroying the economy
             | or causing a revolution. They also don't take worries about
             | misaligned AGI very seriously.
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | I have to wonder if they've really thought through the
               | consequences of their own intentions.
               | 
               | > eliminate payroll costs
               | 
               | And what do they think everyone who's been shunted out of
               | a livelihood is going to do? Roll over and die? I don't
               | see "providing large scale social support" being present
               | in any VC pitch deck. How do they imagine that "without
               | destroying the economy" will happen in this scenario?
        
         | ambicapter wrote:
         | > if AI tools weren't wrapped in a chatbot pretending to be a
         | person
         | 
         | I don't think this is the central issue, considering all the
         | generative AI tools that generates art pieces, including
         | various takes on the cherished styles of still-living artists.
        
           | keiferski wrote:
           | Right, but then the conversation would mostly be akin to
           | photography replacing portraiture - a huge technological
           | change, but not one that makes people question their
           | humanity.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | It's remarks like these that strengthen my suspicion, that
             | continuous exposure to AI output causes model collapse in
             | humans too.
        
         | gavmor wrote:
         | Yes, it would--the dialogic interface is an anchor weighing us
         | down!
         | 
         | Yes, yes, it's an accessible demonstration of the technology's
         | mind-blowing flexibility, but all this "I, you, me, I'm"
         | nonsense clutters the context window and warps the ontology in
         | way that introduces a major epistomological "optical illusion"
         | that exploits (inadvertently?) a pretty fundamental aspect of
         | human cognition--namely our inestimably powerful faculty for
         | "theory of mind."
         | 
         | Install the industrial wordsmithing assembly line behind a
         | brutalist facade--any non-skeumorphic GUI from the past 20
         | years aughta do.
         | 
         | Check out eg https://n8n.io for a quick way to plug one-shot
         | inference into an ad-hoc pipeline.
        
           | niemandhier wrote:
           | I fully agree, where do we get the training data to create a
           | base model? Where do we source the terabyte of coherent text
           | that is devoid of ego?
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | it's just not there. Whether it's text, chat, images, video -
         | the quality sometimes _appear_ regular to cursory look, but
         | aren 't actually up there with that of humans. That's the
         | problem.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | This gets into cheap scifi territory but: I think someone
         | should put people in fMRI and make them watch live archive
         | recordings of something consistent and devoid of meanings, like
         | a random twitch channels on same theme, or foreign language
         | sports, and sort results by date relative to time of
         | experiment.
         | 
         | Expected result would be that the data is absolutely random,
         | maybe except for something linked to seasons or weather, and/or
         | microscopic trend shift in human speech, and/or narrator skill
         | developments. But what if it showed something else?
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | 1. I suspect that the vast majority couldn't care less about the
       | philosophical implications. They're just going to try to adapt as
       | best they can and live their lives.
       | 
       | 2. LLMs are challenging the assumption, often unvoiced, that
       | humans are special, unique even. A good chunk of people out there
       | are starting to feel uncomfortable because of this. That LLMs are
       | essentially a distillation of human-generated text makes this
       | next-level ironic: occasionally people will deride LLM output...
       | In some ways this is just a criticism of human generated text.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | > LLMs are challenging the assumption, often unvoiced, that
         | humans are special, unique even. A good chunk of people out
         | there are starting to feel uncomfortable because of this.
         | 
         | I'm gonna be honest, after Copernicus, Newton and Darwin it's a
         | bit hilarious to think that this one is finally going to do
         | that worldview in. If you were already willing to ignore that
         | we're upright apes, in fact not in the center of the universe
         | and things just largely buzz around without a telos I'd think
         | you might as well rationalize machine intelligence somehow as
         | well or have given up like 200 years ago
        
       | pglevy wrote:
       | Just happened to read Heidegger's Memorial Address this morning.
       | Delivered to a general audience in 1955, it is shorter and more
       | accessible. Certainly not as complex as his later works but
       | related.
       | 
       | > Yet it is not that the world is becoming entirely technical
       | which is really uncanny. Far more uncanny is our being unprepared
       | for this transformation, our inability to confront meditatively
       | what is really dawning in this age.
       | 
       | https://www.beyng.com/pages/en/DiscourseOnThinking/MemorialA...
       | (p43)
        
       | bowsamic wrote:
       | This is basically my experience. LLMs have made me deeply
       | appreciative of real human output. The more technology degrades
       | everything, the clearer it shows what matters
        
         | 13years wrote:
         | I think it is creating a growing interest in authenticity among
         | some. Although, it still feels like this is a minority opinion.
         | Every content platform is being flooded with AI content. Social
         | media floods it into all of my feeds.
         | 
         | I wish I could push a button and filter it all out. But that's
         | the problem we have created. It is nearly impossible to do. If
         | you want to consume truly human authentic content, it is nearly
         | impossible to know. Everyone I interact with now might just be
         | a bot.
        
       | vunderba wrote:
       | I'm not sure how this affects the premise of the article, but the
       | "jaw dropping quote created by an LLM about NYC" reads like so
       | much pretentious claptrap:                 Because New York City
       | is the only place where the myth of greatness still        feels
       | within reach--where the chaos sharpens your ambition, and every
       | street        corner confronts you with a mirror: who are you
       | becoming?            You love NYC because it gives shape to your
       | hunger. It's a place where        anonymity and intimacy coexist;
       | where you can be completely alone and still        feel tethered
       | to the pulse of a billion dreams.
       | 
       | If I read this even before ChatGPT was a mote in the eye of
       | Karpathy, my eyes would have rolled so far back that
       | metacognitive mindfulness would have become a permanent passive
       | ability stat.
       | 
       | The author of Berserk said it so much better: _" Looking from up
       | here, it's as if each flame were a small dream, for each person.
       | They look like a bonfire of dreams, don't they? But, there's not
       | flame for me here. I'm just a temporary visitor, taking comfort
       | from the flame."_
        
         | antithesizer wrote:
         | >reads like so much pretentious claptrap
         | 
         | >my eyes would have rolled so far back that metacognitive
         | mindfulness would have become a permanent passive ability stat
         | 
         | Yes, I agree it is impressively lifelike, just like it was
         | written by a real flesh-and-blood New Yorker.
        
           | righthand wrote:
           | I think it reads like an ad for what people think a real New
           | Yorker sounds like. No one's sticking around for you to
           | ramble about the social weather.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > reads like so much pretentious claptrap
         | 
         | Somewhere out there, there's an LLM that reads exactly like us
         | pretentious HN commentators. All at once cynical, obstinate,
         | and dogmatic. Full of the same "old man yells at cloud" energy
         | that only a jaded engineer could have. After years of scar
         | tissue, overzealous managers, non-technical stakeholders,
         | meddling management, being the dumping ground for other teams,
         | mile-high mountains of Jira tickets.
         | 
         | Techno-curmudgeonism is just one more flavor that the LLMs will
         | replicate with ease.
        
       | roxolotl wrote:
       | This piece addresses the major thing that's been frustrating to
       | me about AI. There's plenty else to dislike, the provenance, the
       | hype, the potential impacts, but what throws me the most is how
       | willing many people have been to surrender themselves and their
       | work to generative AI.
        
         | HellDunkel wrote:
         | This is the most perplexing thing about AI. And it is not just
         | their own work but also every product of culture they love,
         | which they are ready to surrender for beeing ,,ahead of the
         | curve" in very shallow ways.
        
       | myaccountonhn wrote:
       | There are quite a few practical problems that bother me with AI:
       | centralization of power, enablement of fake news, AI porn of real
       | women, exploitation of cheap labour to label data, invalid AI
       | responses from tech support, worse quality software, lowered
       | literacy rates, the growing environmental footprint.
       | 
       | The philosophical implications are maybe the least of my worries,
       | and maybe a red herring? It seems like the only thing those in
       | power are interested in discussing while there are very real
       | damages being done.
        
         | 13years wrote:
         | A philosophical lens can sometimes help us perceive the root
         | drivers of a set of problems. I sometimes call AI humanity's
         | great hubris experiment.
         | 
         | AI's disproportionate capability to influence and capture
         | attention versus productive output is a significant part of so
         | many negative outcomes.
        
       | niemandhier wrote:
       | In Heideggers philosophy objects and people are defined by their
       | relations to the real world, he calls it " in der Welt sein".
       | 
       | Llms pose an interesting challenge to this concept, since they
       | cannot interact with the physical world, but they nevertheless
       | can act.
        
       | throwawaymaths wrote:
       | "When an LLM "describes the rain" or tries to evoke loneliness at
       | a traffic light, it produces language that looks like the real
       | thing but does not originate in lived experience"
       | 
       | does it not originate in the collective experience ensouled in
       | the corpus it is fed?
        
       | bombdailer wrote:
       | Meanwhile this article is quite clearly written (or cleaned up)
       | by AI. Or perhaps too much dialectic with AI causes one to
       | internalize its tendency to polish turds smooth. It just has the
       | unmistakable look of something where the original writing was
       | "fixed up" and what remains is exactly the thing is warns
       | against. I understand the pull to get an idea across as
       | efficiently as possible, but sucking the life out of it ain't the
       | way.
        
       | poopiokaka wrote:
       | Clearly written by AI
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | > What unsettles us about AI is not malice, but the vacuum where
       | intention should be. When it tries to write poetry or mimic human
       | tenderness, our collective recoil is less about revulsion and
       | more a last stand, staking a claim on experience, contradiction,
       | and ache as non-negotiably ours.
       | 
       | Vacuous BS like this sentence make me think this whole article is
       | LLM generated text.
       | 
       | What unsettles me isn't some existential "ache", it isn't even
       | the LLM tech itself (which does have _some_ very useful
       | applications), it's the gushing, unqualified anthropomorphization
       | by people who aren't technically qualified to judge it.
       | 
       | The lay populous is all gaga, while technically literate people
       | are by and large the majority of those raising red flags.
       | 
       | This topic of the snippet about "life in NYC": is the perfect
       | application for the statistical sampling and reordering of words,
       | already written by OTHER PEOPLE.
       | 
       | We can take the vacuous ramblings of every would-be poet who ever
       | moved to NYC, and reorder them into a "new" writing about some
       | subjective topic that can't really be pinned down as correct or
       | not. Of course it sounds "human", it was trained on preexisting
       | human writing. duh...
       | 
       | Now, try to apply this to the control system for your local
       | nuclear power plant and you definitely will want a human expert
       | reviewing everything before you put it into production...
       | 
       | But does the c-suite understand this? I doubt it...
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | > 2003 Space Odyssey
       | 
       | ???
        
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