[HN Gopher] A South Korean grand master on the art of the perfec...
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       A South Korean grand master on the art of the perfect soy sauce
        
       Author : n1b0m
       Score  : 206 points
       Date   : 2025-05-21 11:19 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
       | How would traditional taste to someone who has spent their life
       | on mass produced kikoman?
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | Salty
        
         | LarsAlereon wrote:
         | Kikkoman has a double-fermented soy sauce in their product
         | line, brewing starts with their regular soy sauce instead of
         | salt water. The flavor is much deeper and more complex, it's
         | actually less salty than regular soy sauce.
        
           | interestica wrote:
           | Have they thought about triple fermenting? Quadruple?
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Another commentor suggests this is more like tamari than soy
         | sauce. If it is, expect a similar but more intense flavor and
         | an especially long after taste. It's hard to describe the more
         | intense flavor. It's like if you only taste soy sauce with the
         | center of your tongue, you taste tamari with the tip, center
         | and sides.
        
         | GloriousKoji wrote:
         | I grew up on kikkoman, view it as the soy sauce equivalent of
         | Heinz ketchup or Best Foods/Hellmans mayonnaise and still cook
         | with it all the time. But after tasting a wide variety of soy
         | sauce I would describe kikkoman's profile as salty, metallic
         | and stout-beer like. The fancier soy sauces seem less salty
         | (despite similar amounts of sodium) and can have varying notes
         | of oyster sauce, seafood, sweetness, coffee, molasses and MSG.
        
           | etblg wrote:
           | Are there any brands of soy sauce that could be commonly
           | (even if its in an Asian market) found in the states that you
           | would recommend?
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | One that we use at home and could be available is the
             | Sempio 'green' soy sauce with 25% less salt.
             | 
             | https://en.sempio.com/product/soysauce/view/605
        
             | shawn_w wrote:
             | Pearl River Bridge makes pretty good Chinese style soy
             | sauces and seems readily available, at least in the PNW. I
             | use the light and dark sauces a lot in cooking.
        
           | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
           | I started buying Kikkoman's "whole bean" soy sauce (I don't
           | remember what it's called in Japanese: maroyaka?), because I
           | found a local Asian mart carried it, and it was reasonably
           | priced. Seems you can find it on Amazon these days, even:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Kikkoman-Maroyaka-Sauce-33-8-Ounce-
           | Pa...
           | 
           | Haven't compared it side-by-side with the normal stuff, but
           | anecdotally it tasted a little more mellow to my palette, and
           | I will probably continue using it moving forward when my 1L
           | bottle runs out.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Not sure about using Heinz ketchup as an example. To me there
           | are cheap ketchups that taste worse, and fancy yuppie
           | ketchups that taste different for 2-5x the price, but nothing
           | really tastes genuinely better.
           | 
           | Ketchup is like a staple unobjectionable thing to stock in
           | the fridge for kids/guests/comfort. Stocking a weird one kind
           | of defeats the purpose.
           | 
           | I'd rather try various steak / bbq / teriyaki / whatever
           | sauces that set out to be categorically different.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Yes! Heinz is coke. Hunts is Pepsi. Everything else is
             | usually lesser.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes for me theres a whole variety of low-brow staple
               | packaged processed foods I think we've all sort of
               | imprinted upon a certain flavor profile growing up.
               | 
               | I'd rather explore entirely other flavors/categories than
               | spend 4x on some fancy knockoff to signal I'm low brow
               | high end. Extremely diminishing returns, and mostly just
               | tastes different.
               | 
               | I don't need a $4 replacement for a Coke or a $5 Mac-n-
               | cheese or a $10 bottle of ketchup.
               | 
               | Honestly we should all be buying less of these processed
               | foods, not going further upmarket with them.
        
               | badc0ffee wrote:
               | Don't forget French's (is it the RC Cola of ketchups?)
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | I never knew it and will immediately forget it lol
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | YES!
               | 
               | Citi Field used to serve French's. Which is odd because
               | they were doing Mike's mustard... money talks I suppose.
               | 
               | My son who was little was like "dad, there's something
               | wrong with my hot dog." I tried it, and yes, something
               | was terribly wrong. That stuff tastes like they put
               | tomato flavor in strawberry jam.
        
             | gullywhumper wrote:
             | I haven't read this in a while, but remember this Malcom
             | Gladwell article discussing why other ketchups haven't had
             | much success:
             | 
             | https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2004/09/06/the-ketchup-
             | co...
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Great snippet -
               | 
               | "The thing about Coke and Pepsi is that they are
               | absolutely gorgeous," Judy Heylmun, a vice-president of
               | Sensory Spectrum, Inc., in Chatham, New Jersey, says.
               | "They have beautiful notes--all flavors are in balance.
               | It's very hard to do that well. Usually, when you taste a
               | store cola it's"-- and here she made a series of pik!
               | pik! pik! sounds--"all the notes are kind of spiky, and
               | usually the citrus is the first thing to spike out. And
               | then the cinnamon. Citrus and brown spice notes are top
               | notes and very volatile, as opposed to vanilla, which is
               | very dark and deep. A really cheap store brand will have
               | a big, fat cinnamon note sitting on top of everything."
        
               | mkaic wrote:
               | Here's an unpaywalled PDF I found of the same: https://la
               | bs.la.utexas.edu/gilden/files/2016/04/theketchupco...
        
             | educasean wrote:
             | Person endorsement for Sir Kensington's ketchup. I find it
             | to be a noticeable improvement over Heinz.
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | Kikkoman USA has been brewing a lighter soy sauce in Wisconsin
         | for the U.S. market for a few decades while now. It's what most
         | people in the U.S. think of when they hear "Kikkoman".
         | 
         | Specialty markets sell imported Kikkoman products, such as
         | "traditionally brewed" soy sauce which tastes stronger. Note
         | that "stronger" doesn't mean "better": Asian consumers are used
         | to using different styles of soy sauce as they see fit. U.S.
         | consumers still largely view soy sauce as a single thing with
         | no variation except maybe "low sodium". Definitely worth
         | exploring the different varieties.
        
         | skrtskrt wrote:
         | Try Pearl River Bridge Light soy sauce. Is the default
         | recommended light soy sauce for a lot of asian cooking, and
         | easy to find.
         | 
         | You'll like it better than the harsh flavor of Kikkoman
        
         | forgotoldacc wrote:
         | There's no one "traditional" soy sauce. It's kind of like wine.
         | If you live your life only drinking sweet port wines straight
         | from the bottle, you'll think a dry white wine is gross if you
         | use it the same way. But if you're making a cream pasta or some
         | sort of fish, you'll quickly realize white wine--and every wine
         | --has its place.
         | 
         | For example, I find kikkoman to be absolutely awful for fried
         | rice. It has an oddly sharp taste that just doesn't work.
         | Chinese soy sauces don't have that sharpness but have a very
         | wide and smooth savoriness that works well with fried rice. But
         | if you try Chinese soy sauce with sashimi, it tastes flat and
         | very wrong. That sharpness of a Japanese soy sauce works
         | better, and a high quality Japanese soy sauce has a milder
         | sharpness that emphasizes the fish flavors but not so weak that
         | it makes the flavor weird like a Chinese soy sauce would.
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | Probably like tasting a whole different thing. Traditional soy
         | sauce hits way differently, it's not just salty, it's got
         | layers
        
       | jihadjihad wrote:
       | So is it like tamari? Seems to be made from fermented soybean
       | paste, which is how tamari is made too (byproduct of miso paste).
       | 
       | Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat, while in
       | Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat added.
       | 
       | Personally once I switched to tamari I never went back to
       | "regular" soy sauce, the flavor is quite a bit richer and more
       | versatile in cooking, in my opinion.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | I was under the impression that traditional Japanese soy sauce
         | (shoyu, not tamari) also contains wheat (close to 50/50 ratio)
         | - it's used to help start the fermentation.
        
           | mlinhares wrote:
           | It does, when it doesn't that's when you call it tamari.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Tamari is "low wheat" rather than specifically "no wheat".
             | Many manufacturers (particularly when selling to Western
             | markets) will simply take the extra steps to expand the
             | market.
        
           | elhudy wrote:
           | Eh, it depends what you mean by traditional. Ramen is
           | "traditional" in japan, but it was invented in the early
           | 1900s. Similarly, since wheat wasn't commonly imported into
           | japan prior to the 1800s, most actually old tradition recipes
           | didn't contain wheat either.
        
         | least wrote:
         | > Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat,
         | while in Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat
         | added.
         | 
         | This is incorrect with regards to Japan. Shoyu is made with
         | wheat. Tamari is not. Their production process is different.
         | 
         | Kikkoman is the most popular brand in the West AND in Japan,
         | which is a koikuchi shoyu, which is the "standard" shoyu type
         | in Japan. It is made with wheat.
        
           | lanfeust6 wrote:
           | Yes, and Chinese "light soy" is also similar to shoyu.
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | The Kikkoman gluten free variant is also labelled as tamari.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | For me I always have Kikkoman in the fridge (especially
           | because thats what wife grew up with) as the staple soy
           | sauce. I like to dabble in having 1-2 other variants in the
           | fridge at once, but they can tend to have too strong a flavor
           | for some peoples taste. Or certain variants are best with
           | certain dishes, etc.
        
             | molf wrote:
             | This is the first time I hear about keeping soy sauce in
             | the fridge. Is this common?
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | I keep sweet soy like kecap manis and Jiang You Gao  in
               | the fridge because occasionally it can catch mold
               | otherwise. I do the same with sweet vinegar like
               | balsamic. However I think this depends a lot on how hot
               | and humid your environment is. In cool and dry climates
               | it's probably not necessary.
        
               | divbzero wrote:
               | Jiang You Gao  = soy sauce paste
               | 
               | It's one of my favorites. I try to find ones without much
               | additives and refrigerate after opening to keep it fresh.
        
               | NaOH wrote:
               | Every soy sauce label I remember seeing has said,
               | "Refrigerate after opening." I don't know why this seems
               | to be rarely done (at least in the US).
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yeah I just follow food safety instructions on packaging
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I have feeling that I should do it. The difference
               | between open bottle that have stayed outside and fresh
               | bottle is pretty clear. Refrigeration would slow down any
               | reactions and thus keep taste better longer.
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Good question... I think they're pretty different in taste and
         | how they're made (which is why they taste so different)
         | 
         | Miso and "dwen jang" taste very different because miso is
         | usually mixed with soybean and rice, whereas dwen jang is all
         | soybean. They are also aged differently. Miso is packed into
         | more air tight container, whereas dwen jang is shaped into a
         | block, hung outside to air dry.
        
           | t3rra wrote:
           | The block to hang up outside for air drying is called meju
           | (meju) which is form before made into doenjang (dwenjang).
           | There is more process involved to make it into dwenjang.
           | Actually from that meju we make daenjang and soy sauce.
        
             | unlikelytomato wrote:
             | Don't forget the larva which is apparently a sign of a good
             | meju. I wonder how many people can still put up with the
             | smell of making it at home.
             | 
             | I really need to learn to make doenjangjjigae at home. This
             | thread reminded me how tasty it is.
        
           | squidsoup wrote:
           | I've really come to appreciate daenjang more than Japanese
           | miso over time. It has funkier, earthier but arguably less
           | refined taste than Japanese miso.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | Same. Tamari seems to have a much richer flavor than soy sauce.
         | I would recommend others try it a replacement.
        
           | bananalychee wrote:
           | Western tastes favor intense flavors, so tamari may provide
           | better balance than standard (koikuchi) soy sauce in that
           | sense, but in Japanese cooking, "richness" is not necessarily
           | a desirable characteristic, and tamari would overwhelm many
           | dishes when substituted for koikuchi in similar amounts.
           | Reprocessed (sai-shikomi) soy sauce, made by fermenting soy
           | sauce twice, is considered a middle ground between koikuchi
           | and tamari in terms of richness and is popular for dipping.
           | But there is also a relatively wide range of flavor within
           | the koikuchi category, and the US-made Kikkoman sauce that
           | many people are familiar with is not very flavorful.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | > Western tastes favor intense flavors
             | 
             | What a ridiculous generalisation. Much of French and
             | Italian cuisine is subtle in its flavourings. What about
             | Sichuan or Korean spicy food? Some of that stuff can knock
             | your socks off the flavours are so strong. And don't get me
             | started about Malaysian or Indonesian food.
        
               | bananalychee wrote:
               | That's why I expressed a generalization and not a
               | universal statement. You don't have to prop up a strawman
               | to express disagreement.
        
         | fermentation wrote:
         | Once I had to switch to tamari due to a celiac diagnosis, I
         | found it was one of the few things that actually tastes better
         | without gluten. I think most of the world would enjoy soy sauce
         | made without wheat more if they tried it.
         | 
         | Also, most soy sauce in Japan absolutely has wheat
         | unfortunately.
        
           | tuna74 wrote:
           | Almost all wheat based soy sauces has such a low gluten
           | content that they can be seen as gluten free.
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | Would someone with gluten sensitivity agree with this
             | statement?
        
               | tuna74 wrote:
               | This information comes from the Swedish food authority:
               | https://www.livsmedelsverket.se/matvanor-halsa--
               | miljo/sjukdo...
               | 
               | My kid with Celiak disease eat "normal" soy sauces and
               | have passed all test so far.
        
         | squidsoup wrote:
         | > Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat,
         | while in Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat
         | added.
         | 
         | My favourite jang is made from fermented wheat and soy -
         | chunjang. Chunjang is the star ingredient in one of the most
         | delicious noodle dishes ever conceived, Jjajangmyeon.
        
           | konfusinomicon wrote:
           | buldak ramen introduced me to jjajang. I stir fry 1 of them
           | and one 2x spicy together with green and yellow onion, red
           | pepper, garlic, ginger, and whatever leftover protein I have
           | from the week. top with some type of Lao Gan Ma and there is
           | basically no reason to ever order takeout
        
             | throwaway2037 wrote:
             | If other readers are unfamiliar with "Lao Gan Ma", it is a
             | brand of spicy and fermented pastes from Mainland China. I
             | highly recommend them. Ref:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao_Gan_Ma
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Fermentation is such wonderful technology. It both preserves and
       | makes things more delicious.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | It also makes things rotten. The difference between spoilage
         | and fermentation/aging is whether humans like the result at the
         | end.
        
           | tough wrote:
           | Same could be said of fire and burnt food
        
           | dlisboa wrote:
           | The difference is whether humans get ill or not.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | People get ill from alcohol, yet it's called fermentation.
        
               | algorias wrote:
               | No, people get ill from _excessive quantities_ of
               | alcohol.
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | Acetaldehyde is always toxic, so no, they always get
               | sick, just less sick.
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | Getting drunk is literally poisoning yourself. Some
               | humans just happen to enjoy the symptoms of said poison.
        
               | accrual wrote:
               | Kind of reminds me of dolphins taking turns chewing on
               | pufferfish, apparently for fun/altered states.
               | 
               | https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dolphins-seem-
               | to-u...
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Most people aren't getting drunk every time they drink.
               | 
               | Try wine and grape juice side by side. Baring truly awful
               | wine, the wine will taste better (I suppose you could
               | have awful grape juice too, but, you get the idea).
        
               | bobxmax wrote:
               | Sure, but if alcohol didn't get you drunk consumption
               | would plummet 95%.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so sure... I'm certain my own would
               | _increase_. (Assuming  'get you drunk' means something
               | like 'contain ethanol' i.e. no 'buzz' or whatever but
               | also no adverse effect on liver, the next day, ...).
               | 
               | If you want a cold drink that isn't sweet, your choices
               | are pretty much alcohol, alcohol-free alternative, water.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | Tea and coffee don't have to be sweet either, and there
               | are lots of cold versions of those.
        
               | kranner wrote:
               | Also plenty of traditional cold drinks that are savoury
               | or can be savoury: doogh, ayran, lassi, jaljeera,
               | buttermilk, kvass
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | I'll add legumes juices : both raw, fresh blend or the
               | water from a soup that you separate and put in a fridge.
               | Those are delicious.
               | 
               | Kvaas contain alcohol, doesn't it?
        
               | kranner wrote:
               | > Kvaas contain alcohol, doesn't it?
               | 
               | I think only as much as kombucha, not enough to cause a
               | buzz
        
               | thesz wrote:
               | Of about kefir percentage. Kwas has 0.5-1.5% ABV, kefir
               | has 0.02-2.0% ABV.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I guess simply 'milk' I also missed, which is a bit sweet
               | of course but I wasn't intending to lump it in with fruit
               | juices and added-sugar drinks.
               | 
               | I did almost mention jaljeera, but thought that might be
               | a bit niche. It is also often sweetened though. I've
               | never known not-sweet lassi though? Salted lassi is still
               | sweet underneath, like salted caramel, ime. We could
               | count it with the sweet-ish milk drinks, anyway.
        
               | metaphor wrote:
               | To be fair, the concept of iced tea as an objective
               | desire is considered the provenance of blasphemous
               | original sin by a not insignificant percentage of natives
               | where the parent hails from.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | >If you want a cold drink that isn't sweet, your choices
               | are pretty much alcohol, alcohol-free alternative, water.
               | 
               | Uh, no.
               | 
               | There's also seltzer, flavored seltzer, flavored water,
               | iced tea, iced coffee, herbal infusions (like hibiscus,
               | rooibos, honeybush, etc), broth, milk and plant based
               | milk alternatives, and fermented drinks like kombucha +
               | kefir. That's just off the top of my head.
               | 
               | Hibiscus even has the benefit of helping regulate blood
               | pressure.
               | 
               | I almost never drink sweet drinks or plain water and
               | rarely drink alcohol. My fluid consumption is almost
               | entirely: hot tea, iced tea, kombucha, and hibiscus
               | infusion. Sometimes seltzer. Sometimes coffee.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | That seems unlikely. Non alcoholic drinks are already an
               | enormous market, and people would have less reason to
               | limit consumption with the health downside removed.
        
               | kranner wrote:
               | Taste is subjective. To people not used to consuming any
               | alcohol the wine might taste worse than plain grape
               | juice.
        
               | nitwit005 wrote:
               | Sure, but it's a taste people have spent a couple
               | thousand years working on, and it's remained popular
               | through huge changes in culture and diet. People clearly
               | like it.
        
               | kranner wrote:
               | Some people, sure, but not all people.
        
               | SwtCyber wrote:
               | Context and experience shape so much of how we taste
               | things
        
               | chamomeal wrote:
               | Totally agree. I love beer. I just love it. I would drink
               | beer all day if it didn't have that damned alcohol in it.
               | 
               | I like alcohol too, but not nearly as much as I like
               | beer. Kinda sounds nonsensical, but that's how I feel!
        
               | ac29 wrote:
               | > Try wine and grape juice side by side. Baring truly
               | awful wine, the wine will taste better
               | 
               | The unfermented juice of wine grapes has many
               | similarities to the wine it would produce if fermented.
               | "Grape juice" is usually pretty one note, just sweet.
        
               | voidUpdate wrote:
               | If you hate the taste of alcohol (like me), I think the
               | grape juice would taste better
        
               | astura wrote:
               | I like beer and I think the taste of wine is absolutely
               | vile.
        
               | ljsprague wrote:
               | The dose makes the poison.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | The line between spoiled and fermented... blurs, at times.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1karl
        
           | Carrok wrote:
           | What point are you even trying to make? The difference
           | between gone bad and fermented is pretty obvious, but fine,
           | don't eat anything fermented if you like.
           | 
           | I'll be over here enjoying cheese, kimchi, beer, miso,
           | pickles, sauerkraut, etc etc etc
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | chocolate
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | TIL! I had no idea chocolate-making involves
               | fermentation. Turns out fermenting the beans is highly
               | involved in producing the characteristic flavor.
        
               | bpicolo wrote:
               | Coffee, similarly
        
           | montebicyclelo wrote:
           | > The difference between spoilage and fermentation/aging is
           | whether humans like the result at the end
           | 
           | Is not whether it makes humans unwell quite an important
           | factor..
        
             | GoatInGrey wrote:
             | Liking the result at the end in a qualifier that
             | encompasses "does not make me ill", "does not taste
             | terrible", and various other factors.
        
               | thebruce87m wrote:
               | Edit: nvm
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | And veggies and meat begin decaying the moment they die. So
           | what?
           | 
           | The difference between spoilage and fermentation is whether
           | it's spoiled.
        
           | talkingtab wrote:
           | What is fermentation really? It is a process whereby bacteria
           | et al. process a food source, breaking it down. And the same
           | process goes on inside your gut. Ouch, now there is spoilage
           | for you!
           | 
           | There is at least some research that says fermented foods
           | have some benefits including reducing inflammation. My
           | personal guess based on subjecting myself to more and more
           | fermenting foods is that much of the obesity and many of the
           | common health issues have to do with _not_ eating enough
           | fermenting foods. Just a guess based on a sample of one.
        
             | elhudy wrote:
             | In the case of this style of korean soy sauce, it is
             | actually fungal enzymes from molds that colonized the meju
             | slowly breaking down the proteins and starches over time,
             | whilst being protected from outside forces by high salinity
             | water. I realize you said "et al." but I couldn't help
             | myself. There's very little bacterial activity going on in
             | there.
        
             | Beijinger wrote:
             | No, fermentation is a process of enzymatic transformation.
             | 
             | Black tea is fermented, for example. No need for bacteria.
        
               | aziaziazi wrote:
               | I have to disagree: black tea only had an oxidation while
               | _fermented_ tea had an oxidation plus a fermentation by
               | microbial activity:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermented_tea
               | 
               | The term "fermentation" is very often used buy common
               | language to describe both fungic and microbial activity.
        
             | modo_mario wrote:
             | AS far as downsides go. Don't koreans have a much higher
             | incidence of bowl cancer due to a bad bacteria that can pop
             | up during fermentation?
        
         | bobsmooth wrote:
         | So much of human society relies on the byproducts of other
         | organisms. Pickles, bread, antibiotics.
        
           | znt wrote:
           | Yoghurt + Kefir + Kumis.
           | 
           | Golden Horde conquered the known world fueled by milk
           | byproducts.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | Surely alcohol is by far the biggest example.
        
             | bobxmax wrote:
             | Aside but I've always hated the phrase "known world". It
             | means "known to the Europeans"
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | I think in this instance it means "known to the Mongols"
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | "Known world" in the context of history usually means
               | Eurasia + Africa. Basically all the places that aren't
               | the new world and random islands in the middle of
               | nowhere.
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | It's kinda wild how fermentation does both - keeps food from
         | going bad and somehow makes it taste better. Like, who figured
         | that out and thought, "Yeah, let's just let this sit and see
         | what happens"?
        
           | agos wrote:
           | "let's make this stuff go bad, but in a good way" and somehow
           | humans created cheese, soy sauce, wine, bread, pickles,
           | chocolate...
        
             | ljf wrote:
             | Isn't it more 'let's store this surplus' - then 'oh man it
             | looks and smells different now but somehow better'.
             | 
             | For example cheese was likely discovered when people tried
             | transporting milk in water carrying bags made from sheep
             | stomachs. While carrying water in them would be fine,
             | putting milk in there for a couple of unrefrigerated days
             | would lead to cheese from the rennet in sheep's stomach
             | that would stay on in the vessel, even after it has been
             | cleaned and even dried.
             | 
             | Same with wine - let's store some fruit juices - it is
             | pretty hard NOT to make wine unless you know about
             | pasteurisation, and even if you do boil it, there are so
             | many natural yeasts just ready to make wine.
             | 
             | Grains that get wet actively want to produce beer :)
             | 
             | Wholemeal flour is chock full of wild yeasts, and wants to
             | become a sourdough starter if you just give it a little
             | water and time.
        
           | NelsonMinar wrote:
           | Arguably our tastes evolved or adapted to enjoy the flavors
           | of fermentation. And it's not universal: a lot of people
           | don't like the smell of cheese, or natto, or even cucumber
           | pickles. I love them all!
        
         | kunwon1 wrote:
         | I got into making hot sauces recently. I didn't really care for
         | any of the results until I started fermenting them. Chop up
         | ingredients, add brine, put everything in a jar with a
         | fermentation lid that allows gas to escape. Then let it sit on
         | the counter for a week or two. blend and maybe add a bit of
         | vinegar. That's the basic process, and in my humble opinion,
         | it's the absolute best way to make hot sauce
         | 
         | (YMMV, do your own research, there are obviously risks to
         | letting food sit out at room temperature for two weeks)
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | So let me take a detour that I promise will get back to the soy
       | sauce.
       | 
       | Recently New York Magazine came out with an article about so-
       | called "West Village girls" [1]. For anyone unfamiliar, the West
       | Village (and Greenwich Village more broadly) is a part of
       | Manhattan below 14th street that had huge cultural significance
       | int eh 20th century. Many musicians, artists and luminaries lived
       | there for a time. It was the home of the Stonewall riots [2] and
       | is otherwise important to LGTBQ culture.
       | 
       | The West Village girl is pretty much the opposite of all those
       | things. Basic, typically white, posts on IG that "I can't live
       | without my Starbuck's", dresses generically, is chasing her Sex
       | and the City dream, is likely supported by her parents in her 20s
       | after graduating college (if not outright having a trust fund)
       | and probably has hobbies like "travel" and "eating out".
       | 
       | There is a long history of a certain kind of (typically white)
       | people who are devoid of "culture" and move to a place and make
       | it worse by not respecting that culture, like moving above a
       | Mexican restaurant or a bar that's been there for 40 years and
       | geting it shut down for noise. That sort of thing.
       | 
       | This segment is typically obsessed with finding "the best",
       | seeing and being seen at the "best" or just the "hippest" places
       | and so on.
       | 
       | I saw a thing recently about people who travel for an hour plus
       | to find the "best" New York slice. The particular creator
       | explained that these chasers just don't get the point. The point
       | is that you can get good slices pretty much anywhere in NYC. It's
       | ubiquitous. You just don't need to line up for 2 hours at some
       | hole-in-the-wall in Queens or whatever.
       | 
       | And now I'll bring it back to soy sauce.
       | 
       | This seems to fit this obsession of finding or having "the best".
       | For me, the difference between "good" and "the best" for pretty
       | much anything is so marginal that it's never worth paying a huge
       | premium, going terribly out of your way and/or waiting for a long
       | time. That goes for restaurants, food items, wine and pretty much
       | anything.
       | 
       | But every time I see people who obsess over "the best" it always
       | strikes me as so sad, like these chasers just have to have the
       | external validation of being "in the club". I particularly see
       | this with people who are obsessed with Japan, like they look for
       | the absolute best sushi, omikase or whatever but again, I think
       | the point of Japan is you can find good of anything Japanese
       | everywhere, because it's Japan.
       | 
       | I'm happy there are craftsmen who take pride in their craft and
       | their output, be they Japanese teapot makers, calligraphy brush
       | makers or soy sauce producers. And if you get a chance to try
       | such things and appreciate their craft, great. But chasing it
       | always seems so empty.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.thecut.com/article/nyc-west-village-
       | neighborhood...
       | 
       | [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonewall_riots
        
         | cko wrote:
         | I'm a huge proponent of "good enough" in all aspects of my life
         | so I fully agree. A two-year old used flagship phone is good
         | enough. A cheap Thinkpad is good enough. Most clothes actually
         | actually last a long time, even the cheap ones.
         | 
         | Anything above "pretty good at a reasonable price" has
         | diminishing returns, and it attracts many of the people for
         | whom vanity is the main source of enjoyment.
        
         | badc0ffee wrote:
         | "typically white" - the artists and gay men living in the area
         | 60-30 years ago were "typically white" too. Same with the
         | wealthy middle aged people who moved in 30 years ago and are
         | being replaced with this new, young, temporary crowd.
         | 
         | > There is a long history of a certain kind of (typically
         | white) people who are devoid of "culture" and move to a place
         | and make it worse by not respecting that culture, like moving
         | above a Mexican restaurant or a bar that's been there for 40
         | years and geting it shut down for noise. That sort of thing.
         | 
         | That Mexican restaurant you're imagining probably replaced an
         | Italian grocery or a Jewish deli, or something else. The
         | demographics change, and that's how the city works.
         | 
         | The "culture" of the West Village has been wealth and high end
         | retail for 30 years. What happened recently is it got younger,
         | even more homogeneous, and to your point, influencer focused.
         | And I agree that THAT is insidious. Life is not a checklist of
         | the top restaurants and bars, as selected by 23 year old women.
        
           | Loudergood wrote:
           | I'd argue that gay men and artists are more likely to be
           | atypically white.
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | This is entirely a result of where you hang out.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | WV at least had some unique shops as recently as 10-15 years
           | ago. It then went through its period of high end blight and
           | finally the end state of most VHCOL urban retail.. the same
           | 50 fancy brand stores owned by the same 10 conglomerates that
           | you see in every rich hood globally.
           | 
           | It's all so boring.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Many take pleasure in excellence, in whatever form. "The best"
         | is in reality pretty ambiguous and subject to short term trends
         | that will get you long lines and that trend chasing can be
         | hollow, but I'm sorry I really strongly disagree about the
         | difference between "good" and "excellent" in many things I've
         | found.
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | I hear you. Part of my comment was about appreciating
           | excellencce or a craft. But there's a difference between the
           | ego and burning need for external validation for having
           | partaken in something, gone somewhere, gotten into something
           | or whatever vs appreciating someone's dedication and product.
           | 
           | Consider the people who go to Santorini to take the exact
           | same photo, the vanity climbs of Mount Everest or going to
           | some three Michelin star restaurant where your primary
           | concern is posting about it on IG.
           | 
           | It all just seems so... desperate. Like hollow people trying
           | to fill thsemvels with something, anything, so they can feel
           | something and that something is simply the envy of other
           | equally hollow people.
           | 
           | I might even call these "experience vampires". There's a
           | difference between that and appreciation.
           | 
           | Take this soy sauce maker, the people I'm talking about will
           | buy a bottle of soy sauce and then post all about it on
           | social media. Others might talk to the master crafter about
           | their history, how they got started, what they think goes
           | into a good soy sauce, etc. Do you see what I mean?
           | 
           | I'm not normally one for stoicism. I tend to find people who
           | crow about Marcus Aurelius tend to be at the entry for the
           | alt-right pipeline more often than not. But in this case, I
           | seem to find myself siding with the stoics.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | >burning need for external validation
             | 
             | Eh, being an "influencer" is kinda dumb, but your
             | estimations of the motivation of people who post a lot on
             | social media might be exaggerated.
             | 
             | The best sushi restaurant in town doesn't have any more or
             | less quality because people make a lot of instagram posts
             | about it.
             | 
             | Annoying people liking a thing doesn't ruin it. Just don't
             | pay attention to them and don't worry about what they're
             | doing.
             | 
             | If you don't like how people are spending their lives give
             | them less head space, don't spend too much time judging
             | them, classifying them, or trying to fix the social ills
             | causing their existence.
        
         | __aru wrote:
         | > But every time I see people who obsess over "the best" it
         | always strikes me as so sad, like these chasers just have to
         | have the external validation of being "in the club".
         | 
         | In my opinion, I think that looking for "the best" is perfectly
         | fine for things you care about or use frequently.
         | 
         | It's when people try to find "the best" for everything that it
         | becomes unhealthy.
        
         | steveBK123 wrote:
         | Yes, I'm at the point in my life where for 99% of food..
         | waiting 1 hour in a line completely ruins any potential "best-
         | ness" of said food item.
         | 
         | There's so many great examples of so many foods. There is no
         | objective best. Even if there are consensus bests.. it doesn't
         | mean my tastes align with consensus. Consensus is just an
         | average of the crowd. Look at ice cream.. vanilla is generally
         | the top ranked flavor in various lists. Likely it's that most
         | people have a handful of favorite flavors, and vanilla is in
         | everyone's rotation. Not that it is everyones number one.
         | 
         | And again, in a city like NYC where theres dozens of pizza
         | shops on various "top 10" lists, waiting in hours in a line for
         | the latest/greatest fad slice shows a lack of productive
         | hobbies.
         | 
         | I live in walking distance of a variety of shops listed on
         | these lists, but I order from the one that delivers. It's just
         | pizza, it's not worth 2 hours of my life even if it were free,
         | which it is not.
        
         | retinaros wrote:
         | I will never understand how people have the guts to racially
         | profile white people and at the same time call someone a racist
         | for doing that with non white people. its just intellectually
         | dishonest...but maybe I am not american..
         | 
         | you would need to eat soy sauce a lot of times to be able to
         | say when its good vs bad. it has a lot of complexity like wine.
         | and its craft has a lot of similarities too. I highly doubt
         | this woman would rank in the best soysauce of this world. the
         | way she does it seems pretty much like korean homemade from a
         | few decades ago which is amazing still but the craft of soy
         | sauce goes much deeper with lot of wine-like technology too.
         | https://youtu.be/MKbRu3_Ynpk?si=PPRJMohg9AUWnTyv this one would
         | be an accurate depiction of what I mean
        
           | jmyeet wrote:
           | "Whiteness" isn't a race. It's a social construct invented to
           | justify slavery. It's a subjective reflection of who holds
           | power and who is in the in group. The definition of who is
           | white and who isn't has been subjective and has changed over
           | time. Thomas Jefferson, for example, didn't consider Germans
           | or Italians "white" (he called Germans "swarthy"). Congress
           | passed a law over 100 years ago to declare Arabs "white". The
           | Irish are now considered "white" where they once were not.
           | 
           | Also, I'm completely fine about making certain statements
           | notihng race. For example: the victims of police violence are
           | predominantly, or at least disproportionately, black.
           | 
           | In the case of NYC in general, and the West Village in
           | particular, the long-term residents skew to minorities and
           | those that displace them are typically white, like 23 year
           | olds that somehow afford an $8,000/month WV apartment, which
           | itself is an artifact of generational wealth built on racial
           | discrimination.
        
             | retinaros wrote:
             | we both now you not completely fine about it. the stat you
             | shared just exemplify that. you likely would mute someone
             | using your playbook to share crime rate per capita. and
             | whiteness being a construct to justify slavery when arab
             | world slavery far outpaced it and still exist today is
             | another example of dishonesty.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | jmyeet didn't just make this up, you can read about it
               | here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_people#Modern_r
               | acial_hie...
        
         | alisonatwork wrote:
         | I can't speak to this particular NYC subculture, but it is
         | definitely the case that all round the world long lines form
         | around "the best" version of a thing even when it is literally
         | the same thing you can get at a half dozen vendors on the same
         | block. Some of the people in line may be tourists, but there
         | are also plenty of local people who just enjoy the hustle and
         | bustle. There are people who really do find pleasure in being
         | part of something popular, doesn't even matter the intrinsic
         | quality, what matters is the hype. If they chase that
         | experience, who cares? It doesn't affect your life. Even if
         | they overrun your daily haunt, just go to the next one down the
         | street, since it didn't matter anyway. It seems to me there are
         | much worse things to worry about than people who get a thrill
         | out of waiting in line.
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | Honestly the difference between best and good is purely
         | subjective and mostly a function of hype. With a lot of things
         | best and good can't be told apart in a blind taste test.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | It's interesting they mention charcoal purification, there is
       | this plant that Japanese people eat (like wild green tubes with
       | leaves) and they soak it in water with wood ash from a fire.
        
         | vasusen wrote:
         | I believe (more likely, chatgpt believes) this plant is Warabi.
         | I didn't know it was processed with charcoal purification!
         | 
         | The process sounds similar to how I use something acidic to
         | process the toxins from Taro leaves before eating them.
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Yeah that looks right, long tubes. Another one I see a guy
           | foraging/eating is a big leaf called "strawberry something"
           | and he batters it up/fries it, interesting.
        
           | bigiain wrote:
           | > I believe (more likely, chatgpt believes)
           | 
           | Possibly the most depressing thing I've read all week...
           | :sigh:
        
             | vasusen wrote:
             | Sorry instead of "googling" this plant up, I used ChatGPT
             | to tell me candidates on what this plant might be.
        
               | esperent wrote:
               | Just don't tell people where you got the info until it's
               | normalized to ask AIs.
               | 
               | Honestly, while LLMs hallucinate, they still return more
               | reliable info than using Google and getting the info from
               | an SEO spam blog post that played Chinese whispers with
               | already wrong info from ten other blogs.
               | 
               | The only difference is that using Google is normalized,
               | so you wouldn't have felt the need to announce it.
               | 
               | Of course, unless you personally feel the info is
               | reliable, you probably shouldn't post it no matter where
               | you got it from.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It's like a hash table. You get a result quick, but you
               | still have to check that the key is actually equal to
               | what you asked for.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | > getting the info from an SEO spam blog post that played
               | Chinese whispers with already wrong info from ten other
               | blogs.
               | 
               | Didn't you just perfectly describe the ChatGPT training
               | set?
        
       | konfusinomicon wrote:
       | I delved into the world of soy sauce a few years back and id say
       | if your looking to go beyond kikkoman, or god forbid that swill
       | they call la choy, go for kimlan. super special, I-Jen (for
       | something a little different), light, or aged..pearl river bridge
       | isn't too bad either just watch out for brands with a bunch of
       | added chemicals in the ingredients
        
         | getnormality wrote:
         | Pearl River Bridge has a seasoned soy sauce that's been my
         | constant for over a decade.
        
         | eth0up wrote:
         | La choy is to soy sauce what Maruchen is to real ramen or Kraft
         | to French cheese. Try San J, available in most 'health'
         | grocers, eg Food Hole, Sprouts, etc. it's not fine, but it's
         | good.
        
           | metaphor wrote:
           | > _La choy is to soy sauce what Maruchen is to real ramen_
           | 
           | Oh come on now, surely Maruchan deserves a bit more
           | credit...at the very least, no one is breaking the bank while
           | desecrating their soul.
           | 
           | In contrast, at my local Walmart, a 15-oz bottle of La Choy
           | is priced +50% higher than its (subjectively superior)
           | Kikkoman alternative of the same size!
        
             | eth0up wrote:
             | I'm enjoying the throes of salmonella presently and it all
             | seems unappealing. The fucking pain. But even in this
             | wretched state, I have some memory of desire for Paldo, but
             | none for Maruchan.
             | 
             | Yeah, I'm in genuine agony, probably preparing to puke from
             | all holes, and I'm reading HN... while writhing and
             | moaning.
             | 
             | I guess you could say I'm sick. And so is la choy
        
         | rustcleaner wrote:
         | Will vouch for Kimlan, my late mother's favorite!
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | Once you step outside the usual suspects like Kikkoman, there's
         | a whole world of nuance out there.
        
         | gniv wrote:
         | Which prepared foods show off the qualities of the soy sauce
         | best?
         | 
         | I feel like in most of my cooking the soy sauce is overpowered.
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | This is a good question. I would offer that there are at
           | least two major types of soy sauce: light and dark. They are
           | used in a variety of ways in Northeast Asian cooking
           | (Mainland China, Koreas, Japan, Taiwan, Hongkong, Macao). For
           | example, when you steam a fish (southern Chinese/Canto
           | style), you use a combination of light and dark soy sauces.
           | (I have no idea why, but this is a traditional recipe taught
           | to me years ago.) Soy sauce has two primary "taste"
           | components (previously I discussed visual components): (a)
           | the fermented soy beans and (b) the umami (MSG/monosodium
           | glutamate). Even if you feel like (a) is overwhelmed by your
           | cooking, it is still enhanced by (b) which, for most people,
           | makes any savory food taste more appealing.
           | 
           | For me, nothing beats raw fish (sashimi or sushi) as a taste
           | test for a soy sauce, but I frequently use a mixture with
           | Japanese ponzu... so ignore any expertise that I have on the
           | matter! I am sure that _each_ culinary region in Northeast
           | Asia will have a different answer. You could probably
           | interview 100 chefs from the region and get 25 different
           | answers.
           | 
           | Lastly, there is a third type of soy sauce used in Southeast
           | Asia called sweet soy sauce, or kecap manis in Bahasa
           | Melayu/Indonesia.
        
             | unwind wrote:
             | Surely, "salt" has to be mentioned when talking about the
             | primary taste components of soy? Normal soy is around 17%
             | salt, which is a lot and really plays a part, in my
             | opinion.
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | Soy sauce is meant to largely replace the salt component
               | of your dish. If you're using so much that it's
               | particularly salty, you're using too much.
               | 
               | Way back in the day, when salt was scarce and expensive,
               | the whole point of stuff like fish sauce, miso, soy
               | sauce, etc... was to provide salt but also cut it by
               | adding other ingredients.
        
             | gniv wrote:
             | Oh, sweet soy sauce is a thing in Asia? I thought it was a
             | French invention (all restaurants here give you both savory
             | and sweet soy sauce).
             | 
             | Also I just had gyozas with Lee Kum Kee light soy sauce and
             | thought it's a good test for it.
        
             | kunwon1 wrote:
             | Kecap manis is delicious, I get the ABC brand. It's as
             | thick as molasses. Wonderful drizzled over some chicken
             | rice
        
           | konfusinomicon wrote:
           | plain white rice is a good vessel
        
         | exhilaration wrote:
         | _or god forbid that swill they call la choy_
         | 
         | An interesting note: La Choy is synthetically fermented
         | (whatever what means!) and is usually the only alcohol-free
         | option for those with medical or religious restrictions on the
         | consumption of alcohol. Soy sauce is specifically listed as
         | something recovering alcoholics taking Antabuse should avoid
         | [1], though I've read it only rarely triggers any reaction. But
         | there is a sometimes a reason for La Choy!
         | 
         | [1] https://advantagetherapy.com.au/the-impact-of-antabuse-on-
         | al...
        
           | konfusinomicon wrote:
           | yikes, antabuse users I'll give a sympathetic pass, but if
           | whatever god one prays to condemns its followers to a life to
           | salty water+caramel coloring condiments, all believers must
           | collectively come together in songs of praise to request a
           | slight rule change.
        
       | arunabha wrote:
       | Lots of good recommendations here, but I'll add mine which is
       | Zhongba 1 year fermented light soy sauce. The long fermentation
       | time and the addition of a specific white mushroom (Kou Mo
       | (koumo)) gives it a somewhat unique deep flavour without too much
       | saltiness.
       | 
       | Great for dishes where the primary taste is from the soy sauce.
        
       | eth0up wrote:
       | For over a decade I used Yamasa exclusively. It's pretty typical
       | soy sauce, but it's 1) brewed in Japan, 2) has no preservatives
       | other than alcohol.
       | 
       | I know there are superior versions, but one should never be
       | sorely disappointed with Yamasa.
       | 
       | In this new economy, I've adjusted my standards so that I still
       | have something to put the soy sauce on, and have been giving
       | Marca Pina (Philippines) a go. Not bad, but contains
       | preservatives.
       | 
       | I've never had true artisan soy sauce and suspect I never will.
       | But used skillfully, amazing work can be done with Yamasa.
       | 
       | Treacherous Joe's, a decade or so ago, had a pure Japanese soy
       | sauce, but at some point cheapened it with vinegar, albeit a
       | negligible amount.
       | 
       | Open to suggestions that don't require being involved in the
       | black budget.
        
       | SwtCyber wrote:
       | Food isn't just about taste... it's memory, tradition, and
       | identity all wrapped up in something you can smell and hold. What
       | Ki Soon-do's doing isn't just making soy sauce, it's carrying
       | centuries of Korean culture in every jar. It's the kind of craft
       | that comes from generations of hands, instincts, and care, and
       | not something you can automate or rush.
        
         | pizza wrote:
         | ChatGPT, is that you?
        
           | throwaway2037 wrote:
           | Yeah, I had the same uncanny valley feeling when I read this
           | phrase: "carrying centuries of Korean culture in every jar".
           | What next: Recommended that we "delve" into the history of
           | soy sauce production?
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | "Ki Soon-do's soy sauce has been served to Donald Trump "
       | 
       | lol, not someone I associate with refined tastes.
        
       | diffeomorphism wrote:
       | https://www.seriouseats.com/do-you-know-your-soy-sauces-japa...
       | 
       | There are lots of different types of soy sauce catering to
       | different uses.
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | Ohsawa Nama Shoyu has been my go-to for decades
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Gold-Mine-Natural-Food-Co/dp/B0019LA7...
        
         | archagon wrote:
         | Ditto: have yet to find something for everyday use that tastes
         | better to my palate, even when compared to higher end sauces.
         | 
         | Their mirin is quite good, too.
        
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