[HN Gopher] ITXPlus: A ITX Sized Macintosh Plus Logicboard Repro...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       ITXPlus: A ITX Sized Macintosh Plus Logicboard Reproduction
        
       Author : zdw
       Score  : 119 points
       Date   : 2025-05-21 21:52 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (68kmla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (68kmla.org)
        
       | cosmic_cheese wrote:
       | Very cool. I think this is probably the way forward for various
       | types of retrocomputing now that original chassises are
       | disintegrating due to aging plastics and parts are becoming more
       | scarce.
       | 
       | It's a much higher bar to clear, but I'd love to see this
       | treatment for some PPC 603/604, G3, and eventually G4 era Macs...
       | I love the idea of building an ITX G4 cube.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | As you get into more and more modern designs, there are more
         | high speed signals and the motherboards get increasingly more
         | complex.
         | 
         | Not that it can't be done, but the work to reproduce something
         | made at the cutting edge in the 2000s feels like it'd be an
         | order of magnitude harder than 70s/80s designs.
         | 
         | Though I'm always amazed what the retro communities will do to
         | preserve the tech for future generations!
        
           | whartung wrote:
           | That's alright though. SE/30 was Peak Macintosh anyway.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | The 9600/350 was a thing of beauty.
        
               | runjake wrote:
               | Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Macintosh_9600
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | My memory is that the Power Towers were incredibly hard
               | to service. If correct, that's a shame, because the IIci
               | I used at work was lovely to work with.
        
               | linguae wrote:
               | I've read that the predecessor to the 9600, the 9500,
               | wasn't the easiest machine to work on. The 9600 had a
               | more convenient pull-down case, which was continued in
               | the designs of the beige G3 tower, the blue and white G3
               | tower, and the G4 towers.
        
               | crest wrote:
               | An unlike the 9500 you could even get at the RAM slots
               | without breaking the damn plastic clips as use tear down
               | the whole machine. Whoever combined the 9500 case and
               | mainboard deserves as special place in engineering hell.
        
           | vondur wrote:
           | Heck, I'd be happy with a board that had the power/emulation
           | of a 68040 so we can run MacOS 7.6 and some of old apps from
           | back in the day.
        
             | bigfatkitten wrote:
             | 68040 CPUs are easy to find. Motorola was shipping them in
             | ASTRO mobile radio infrastructure equipment well into the
             | 2000s, and a lot of that gear is getting scrapped now.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | A small ARM board can do the job easily, but that won't be
             | very close to the actual experience. Playing with the C64
             | Maxi made me understand how important the physicality of
             | the system is to the experience. It's nice to have a
             | physical 68000, but that level of fidelity is not really
             | necessary for a user to understand what a Mac was about. A
             | keyboard with a locking Caps Lock key is.
        
               | cosmic_cheese wrote:
               | A big problem with emulation that has yet to be overcome
               | entirely is the added latency. Any of my newer machines
               | can emulate a 68k Mac at full speed and I can hook up my
               | Apple Extended Keyboard II to help replicate the physical
               | portions of the experience, and yet using a real old Mac
               | feels notably different simply because it doesn't suffer
               | from the latency papercuts brought by USB and modern
               | operating system.
               | 
               | That's one of the things that jumps out at me when I pull
               | out my old PowerBook G3 and boot it into OS 9 on
               | occasion: it feels incredibly responsive relative to
               | modern counterparts, especially with an SSD removing the
               | wait times that normally came with a spinning disk,
               | despite it being only a tiny fraction as powerful.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | You can mitigate the latencies by making the CPU faster,
               | pushing more work to the GPU, using an analog VGA output,
               | or trimming down the OS so that as little as possible
               | preempts the emulator.
        
           | johnklos wrote:
           | Considering that we've moved from wire wrapping to being able
           | to design and order multi-layer circuit boards, and we've
           | gone from 74 series and basic PALs to CPLDs and FPGAs that
           | regular people can program, I don't think what tinkerers can
           | do will hit any barriers any time soon.
           | 
           | The ability to recreate classic computing is wonderful, both
           | in preservation of history and in making things available to
           | people who hadn't even been born when these machines were new
           | :)
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | Fortunately for later CPUs, especially on the PC/x86 they are
           | usually based on reference designs, and the amount of
           | documentation available in electronic form much greater. Late
           | 2000s is when they started closing up and being more
           | secretive, and I'd consider that a greater concern.
        
           | phire wrote:
           | Though, the late 90s feels achievable.
           | 
           | The Front Side Bus of the Pentium III maxed out at 133 MHz,
           | single transfer (and was often configured at 100 MHz for
           | lower spec CPUs), and the AMD K6 was even slower. I don't
           | have much PCB design experience, but my understanding is that
           | 133MHz is quite achievable for hobbyists these days.
           | 
           | Things very quickly go off the rails after that.
        
         | redundantly wrote:
         | I imagine FPGAs would be a great way forward for retro
         | computing, just like it is for retro gaming.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | Retrocomputing and retrogaming are going to get a boost from
           | a hybrid approach: using uC boards like the Raspberry Pi Pico
           | to emulate each individual component. You get timing accuracy
           | that's close to FPGA, but at $5 a pop, the components are
           | cheaper than an FPGA board would cost.
           | 
           | The Connomore 64 is an example of a complete system built
           | this way. I'm sure Mac, Amiga, and Atari ST clones will be
           | incoming. https://github.com/c1570/Connomore64
        
           | cosmic_cheese wrote:
           | FPGAs hold a lot of promise, but as I understand have limits
           | on performance and can be on the power hungry side which can
           | preclude some later CPUs and make portable form factors
           | impractical.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | https://mister-devel.github.io/MkDocs_MiSTer/
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | > now that original chassises are disintegrating due to aging
         | plastics and parts are becoming more scarce.
         | 
         | We need to start making detailed 3D scans of parts. The
         | original parts will degrade, but we can make accurate
         | reproductions of those parts. It would be great if museums took
         | part of that effort, even if for no other reason than having
         | the historically relevant items all in one place.
        
           | tomcam wrote:
           | I love that idea.
           | 
           | The ergonomics of that first Mac design remain my favorite of
           | any computer. Loved the keyboard, the screen even though it
           | was black and white, and even the handle. It made carrying
           | the computer remarkably easy. Would be awesome if I could
           | experience it again without worrying about leaky batteries or
           | exploded capacitors.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | Remember the original Mac didn't even have cursor keys.
        
               | tomcam wrote:
               | I'd forgotten! Fascinating in retrospect
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | Well these guys are doing some earlier Apple
           | parts:https://maceffects.com/collections/all
           | 
           | Talked to these guys at VCF East this year. They are total
           | rockstars but man its expensive to do this stuff. We are
           | talking well into 6 figures for just the molds and testing.
           | Probably not even started production at that point. And doing
           | it outside of China? Good luck.
        
         | Palomides wrote:
         | none of those PPC CPUs are still in production, to say nothing
         | of the many other undocumented custom chips used in those Macs.
         | the 68000 is still available new.
        
           | bigfatkitten wrote:
           | Higher speed grades of the 68SEC000 are happy operating over
           | 50MHz, if you want the world's quickest Mac Plus.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | Nice! Makes me want to buy a Mac again.
        
       | nxobject wrote:
       | One reason why the TFA might have chosen the Plus: the SE and
       | SE/30 consolidate a lot of glue logic that are on PALs that can
       | be cracked into not-so-easy to crack ASICs. The SE/30 has a
       | notorious "GLUE" chip that has 80 pins, and most likely won't be
       | cloned anytime soon.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | I wonder if it would be easier to design a new Mac model from
         | scratch(ish) and put drivers in the ROM. AFAIK Basilisk II
         | doesn't emulate a real Mac but the System doesn't notice
         | because of ROM patches.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-05-22 23:02 UTC)