[HN Gopher] A South Korean grand master on the art of the perfec...
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       A South Korean grand master on the art of the perfect soy sauce
        
       Author : n1b0m
       Score  : 104 points
       Date   : 2025-05-21 11:19 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
       | How would traditional taste to someone who has spent their life
       | on mass produced kikoman?
        
         | thfuran wrote:
         | Salty
        
         | LarsAlereon wrote:
         | Kikkoman has a double-fermented soy sauce in their product
         | line, brewing starts with their regular soy sauce instead of
         | salt water. The flavor is much deeper and more complex, it's
         | actually less salty than regular soy sauce.
        
           | interestica wrote:
           | Have they thought about triple fermenting? Quadruple?
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Another commentor suggests this is more like tamari than soy
         | sauce. If it is, expect a similar but more intense flavor and
         | an especially long after taste. It's hard to describe the more
         | intense flavor. It's like if you only taste soy sauce with the
         | center of your tongue, you taste tamari with the tip, center
         | and sides.
        
         | GloriousKoji wrote:
         | I grew up on kikkoman, view it as the soy sauce equivalent of
         | Heinz ketchup or Best Foods/Hellmans mayonnaise and still cook
         | with it all the time. But after tasting a wide variety of soy
         | sauce I would describe kikkoman's profile as salty, metallic
         | and stout-beer like. The fancier soy sauces seem less salty
         | (despite similar amounts of sodium) and can have varying notes
         | of oyster sauce, seafood, sweetness, coffee, molasses and MSG.
        
           | etblg wrote:
           | Are there any brands of soy sauce that could be commonly
           | (even if its in an Asian market) found in the states that you
           | would recommend?
        
             | tpm wrote:
             | One that we use at home and could be available is the
             | Sempio 'green' soy sauce with 25% less salt.
             | 
             | https://en.sempio.com/product/soysauce/view/605
        
             | shawn_w wrote:
             | Pearl River Bridge makes pretty good Chinese style soy
             | sauces and seems readily available, at least in the PNW. I
             | use the light and dark sauces a lot in cooking.
        
           | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
           | I started buying Kikkoman's "whole bean" soy sauce (I don't
           | remember what it's called in Japanese: maroyaka?), because I
           | found a local Asian mart carried it, and it was reasonably
           | priced. Seems you can find it on Amazon these days, even:
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Kikkoman-Maroyaka-Sauce-33-8-Ounce-
           | Pa...
           | 
           | Haven't compared it side-by-side with the normal stuff, but
           | anecdotally it tasted a little more mellow to my palette, and
           | I will probably continue using it moving forward when my 1L
           | bottle runs out.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | Not sure about using Heinz ketchup as an example. To me there
           | are cheap ketchups that taste worse, and fancy yuppie
           | ketchups that taste different for 2-5x the price, but nothing
           | really tastes genuinely better.
           | 
           | Ketchup is like a staple unobjectionable thing to stock in
           | the fridge for kids/guests/comfort. Stocking a weird one kind
           | of defeats the purpose.
           | 
           | I'd rather try various steak / bbq / teriyaki / whatever
           | sauces that set out to be categorically different.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Yes! Heinz is coke. Hunts is Pepsi. Everything else is
             | usually lesser.
        
               | steveBK123 wrote:
               | Yes for me theres a whole variety of low-brow staple
               | packaged processed foods I think we've all sort of
               | imprinted upon a certain flavor profile growing up.
               | 
               | I'd rather explore entirely other flavors/categories than
               | spend 4x on some fancy knockoff to signal I'm low brow
               | high end. Extremely diminishing returns, and mostly just
               | tastes different.
               | 
               | I don't need a $4 replacement for a Coke or a $5 Mac-n-
               | cheese or a $10 bottle of ketchup.
               | 
               | Honestly we should all be buying less of these processed
               | foods, not going further upmarket with them.
        
               | badc0ffee wrote:
               | Don't forget French's (is it the RC Cola of ketchups?)
        
         | jt2190 wrote:
         | Kikkoman USA has been brewing a lighter soy sauce in Wisconsin
         | for the U.S. market for a few decades while now. It's what most
         | people in the U.S. think of when they hear "Kikkoman".
         | 
         | Specialty markets sell imported Kikkoman products, such as
         | "traditionally brewed" soy sauce which tastes stronger. Note
         | that "stronger" doesn't mean "better": Asian consumers are used
         | to using different styles of soy sauce as they see fit. U.S.
         | consumers still largely view soy sauce as a single thing with
         | no variation except maybe "low sodium". Definitely worth
         | exploring the different varieties.
        
         | skrtskrt wrote:
         | Try Pearl River Bridge Light soy sauce. Is the default
         | recommended light soy sauce for a lot of asian cooking, and
         | easy to find.
         | 
         | You'll like it better than the harsh flavor of Kikkoman
        
       | jihadjihad wrote:
       | So is it like tamari? Seems to be made from fermented soybean
       | paste, which is how tamari is made too (byproduct of miso paste).
       | 
       | Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat, while in
       | Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat added.
       | 
       | Personally once I switched to tamari I never went back to
       | "regular" soy sauce, the flavor is quite a bit richer and more
       | versatile in cooking, in my opinion.
        
         | alistairSH wrote:
         | I was under the impression that traditional Japanese soy sauce
         | (shoyu, not tamari) also contains wheat (close to 50/50 ratio)
         | - it's used to help start the fermentation.
        
           | mlinhares wrote:
           | It does, when it doesn't that's when you call it tamari.
        
             | AlotOfReading wrote:
             | Tamari is "low wheat" rather than specifically "no wheat".
             | Many manufacturers (particularly when selling to Western
             | markets) will simply take the extra steps to expand the
             | market.
        
         | least wrote:
         | > Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat,
         | while in Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat
         | added.
         | 
         | This is incorrect with regards to Japan. Shoyu is made with
         | wheat. Tamari is not. Their production process is different.
         | 
         | Kikkoman is the most popular brand in the West AND in Japan,
         | which is a koikuchi shoyu, which is the "standard" shoyu type
         | in Japan. It is made with wheat.
        
           | lanfeust6 wrote:
           | Yes, and Chinese "light soy" is also similar to shoyu.
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | The Kikkoman gluten free variant is also labelled as tamari.
        
           | steveBK123 wrote:
           | For me I always have Kikkoman in the fridge (especially
           | because thats what wife grew up with) as the staple soy
           | sauce. I like to dabble in having 1-2 other variants in the
           | fridge at once, but they can tend to have too strong a flavor
           | for some peoples taste. Or certain variants are best with
           | certain dishes, etc.
        
             | molf wrote:
             | This is the first time I hear about keeping soy sauce in
             | the fridge. Is this common?
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | Good question... I think they're pretty different in taste and
         | how they're made (which is why they taste so different)
         | 
         | Miso and "dwen jang" taste very different because miso is
         | usually mixed with soybean and rice, whereas dwen jang is all
         | soybean. They are also aged differently. Miso is packed into
         | more air tight container, whereas dwen jang is shaped into a
         | block, hung outside to air dry.
        
           | t3rra wrote:
           | The block to hang up outside for air drying is called meju
           | (meju) which is form before made into doenjang (dwenjang).
           | There is more process involved to make it into dwenjang.
           | Actually from that meju we make daenjang and soy sauce.
        
           | squidsoup wrote:
           | I've really come to appreciate daenjang more than Japanese
           | miso over time. It has funkier, earthier but arguably less
           | refined taste than Japanese miso.
        
         | thinkingtoilet wrote:
         | Same. Tamari seems to have a much richer flavor than soy sauce.
         | I would recommend others try it a replacement.
        
           | bananalychee wrote:
           | Western tastes favor intense flavors, so tamari may provide
           | better balance than standard (koikuchi) soy sauce in that
           | sense, but in Japanese cooking, "richness" is not necessarily
           | a desirable characteristic, and tamari would overwhelm many
           | dishes when substituted for koikuchi in similar amounts.
           | Reprocessed (sai-shikomi) soy sauce, made by fermenting soy
           | sauce twice, is considered a middle ground between koikuchi
           | and tamari in terms of richness and is popular for dipping.
           | But there is also a relatively wide range of flavor within
           | the koikuchi category, and the US-made Kikkoman sauce that
           | many people are familiar with is not very flavorful.
        
         | fermentation wrote:
         | Once I had to switch to tamari due to a celiac diagnosis, I
         | found it was one of the few things that actually tastes better
         | without gluten. I think most of the world would enjoy soy sauce
         | made without wheat more if they tried it.
         | 
         | Also, most soy sauce in Japan absolutely has wheat
         | unfortunately.
        
           | tuna74 wrote:
           | Almost all wheat based soy sauces has such a low gluten
           | content that they can be seen as gluten free.
        
         | squidsoup wrote:
         | > Most of the soy sauce you encounter in the US has wheat,
         | while in Japan (and seemingly South Korea) there's no wheat
         | added.
         | 
         | My favourite jang is made from fermented wheat and soy -
         | chunjang. Chunjang is the star ingredient in one of the most
         | delicious noodle dishes ever conceived, Jjajangmyeon.
        
       | NelsonMinar wrote:
       | Fermentation is such wonderful technology. It both preserves and
       | makes things more delicious.
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | It also makes things rotten. The difference between spoilage
         | and fermentation/aging is whether humans like the result at the
         | end.
        
           | tough wrote:
           | Same could be said of fire and burnt food
        
           | dlisboa wrote:
           | The difference is whether humans get ill or not.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | People get ill from alcohol, yet it's called fermentation.
        
               | algorias wrote:
               | No, people get ill from _excessive quantities_ of
               | alcohol.
        
               | literalAardvark wrote:
               | Acetaldehyde is always toxic, so no, they always get
               | sick, just less sick.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | The line between spoiled and fermented... blurs, at times.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1karl
        
           | Carrok wrote:
           | What point are you even trying to make? The difference
           | between gone bad and fermented is pretty obvious, but fine,
           | don't eat anything fermented if you like.
           | 
           | I'll be over here enjoying cheese, kimchi, beer, miso,
           | pickles, sauerkraut, etc etc etc
        
             | soperj wrote:
             | chocolate
        
               | sho_hn wrote:
               | TIL! I had no idea chocolate-making involves
               | fermentation. Turns out fermenting the beans is highly
               | involved in producing the characteristic flavor.
        
               | bpicolo wrote:
               | Coffee, similarly
        
           | montebicyclelo wrote:
           | > The difference between spoilage and fermentation/aging is
           | whether humans like the result at the end
           | 
           | Is not whether it makes humans unwell quite an important
           | factor..
        
             | GoatInGrey wrote:
             | Liking the result at the end in a qualifier that
             | encompasses "does not make me ill", "does not taste
             | terrible", and various other factors.
        
               | thebruce87m wrote:
               | I only like the start and middle of consuming alcohol.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | And veggies and meat begin decaying the moment they die. So
           | what?
           | 
           | The difference between spoilage and fermentation is whether
           | it's spoiled.
        
           | talkingtab wrote:
           | What is fermentation really? It is a process whereby bacteria
           | et al. process a food source, breaking it down. And the same
           | process goes on inside your gut. Ouch, now there is spoilage
           | for you!
           | 
           | There is at least some research that says fermented foods
           | have some benefits including reducing inflammation. My
           | personal guess based on subjecting myself to more and more
           | fermenting foods is that much of the obesity and many of the
           | common health issues have to do with _not_ eating enough
           | fermenting foods. Just a guess based on a sample of one.
        
         | bobsmooth wrote:
         | So much of human society relies on the byproducts of other
         | organisms. Pickles, bread, antibiotics.
        
           | znt wrote:
           | Yoghurt + Kefir + Kumis.
           | 
           | Golden Horde conquered the known world fueled by milk
           | byproducts.
        
       | ge96 wrote:
       | It's interesting they mention charcoal purification, there is
       | this plant that Japanese people eat (like wild green tubes with
       | leaves) and they soak it in water with wood ash from a fire.
        
         | vasusen wrote:
         | I believe (more likely, chatgpt believes) this plant is Warabi.
         | I didn't know it was processed with charcoal purification!
         | 
         | The process sounds similar to how I use something acidic to
         | process the toxins from Taro leaves before eating them.
        
           | ge96 wrote:
           | Yeah that looks right, long tubes. Another one I see a guy
           | foraging/eating is a big leaf called "strawberry something"
           | and he batters it up/fries it, interesting.
        
       | konfusinomicon wrote:
       | I delved into the world of soy sauce a few years back and id say
       | if your looking to go beyond kikkoman, or god forbid that swill
       | they call la choy, go for kimlan. super special, I-Jen (for
       | something a little different), light, or aged..pearl river bridge
       | isn't too bad either just watch out for brands with a bunch of
       | added chemicals in the ingredients
        
         | getnormality wrote:
         | Pearl River Bridge has a seasoned soy sauce that's been my
         | constant for over a decade.
        
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