[HN Gopher] It's So Over, We're So Back: Doomer Techno-Optimism ...
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       It's So Over, We're So Back: Doomer Techno-Optimism (2024)
        
       Author : Multicomp
       Score  : 22 points
       Date   : 2025-05-21 20:10 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (americanaffairsjournal.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (americanaffairsjournal.org)
        
       | Multicomp wrote:
       | I enjoyed reading this article, particularly it's review of the
       | new lunar society book. That society reminds me of what excited
       | me when I watched the Windows XP tour for the first time: this is
       | a device intended to be a digital power tool for you to be able
       | to do things you couldn't do before and do them better and faster
       | and easier than before.
       | 
       | While Windows of today is deceptive and buggy, the value that it
       | has is because it still has pieces of that now discarded design
       | philosophy.
       | 
       | Zooming out from a particular technology platform, I don't know
       | how to build that new lunar society but boy do I want to live in
       | that world, innovation for its own sake to increase human
       | flourishing so that we can all live the good life in a human
       | focused technologically advanced world.
       | 
       | In short: building the sci Fi flying cars future.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | > American productivity had basically been flat since 1973 and
       | was under further strain from unproductive spending in
       | government, health care, and education.
       | 
       | The last graph I saw showed American productivity going up at the
       | same rate all since post-WWII to now.
       | 
       | Please don't say that the stagnation refers to worker wages
       | starting to stagnate sometime in the 1970's.
        
       | WalterGR wrote:
       | _American productivity had basically been flat since 1973_
       | 
       | By all measures I've seen, "productivity" has almost doubled, and
       | it's wage growth that has been flat.
       | 
       | How does this journal measure productivity?
        
         | Animats wrote:
         | In the US, manufacturing and agricultural productivity did
         | great. The result was manufacturing and agriculture dropping to
         | around 10% of the work force.[1] Job growth is in low-
         | productivity jobs. Largest area of growth is "healthcare
         | support occupations".
         | 
         | This is the conundrum of productivity.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/emp-by-major-occupational-
         | gro...
        
           | lucas_membrane wrote:
           | So improvements in healthcare and the rapid surge in
           | lifespans resulting from spending on medical care
           | improvements so that more people could enjoy what they looked
           | forward to for many years, a long, happy and healthy
           | retirement, ruined America? This is the kind of perverse
           | analysis that typically arises as an unwelcome emergent
           | property of systems controlled by people facing inflexible
           | deadlines to meet equally inflexible and arbitrary
           | constraints and goals.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | The article says (paraphrasing Thiel): "The world of bits
           | (information technology) may have been on an upward
           | trajectory, but the world of atoms (physical products) had
           | been stagnant for decades."
           | 
           | It's not wrong, but also there's a strange sort of value
           | judgment hidden within the phrasing, and maybe within yours
           | as well. We seem to be saying that this sort of growth is
           | bad, or at least inferior to the kind where more "Stuff" is
           | made. The article even directly refers to healthcare as
           | "unproductive." It doesn't FEEL unproductive to the people
           | who get to live longer, happier lives.
        
           | WalterGR wrote:
           | That may well be the case - but that's not how the number
           | called Productivity is measured.
        
         | bamboozled wrote:
         | How can American productivity have doubled if basically
         | everything American companies sell (and buy) is made in China
         | et al?
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | Productive does not equal production.
           | 
           | *EDIT* To clarify, we can be economically more productive
           | without physically manufacturing more widgets. Physical junk
           | is only one small part of the economy.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | It's an OK, but not great article.
       | 
       | It doesn't discuss some of the biggest bubbles, those in housing.
       | The US, Japan, and China have all had housing and land price
       | bubbles. They unwound in different ways. In the US it was
       | primarily a credit bubble. Japan had a huge real estate bubble,
       | and it collapsed so hard that the Nikkei index didn't recover for
       | decades.
       | 
       | China's bubble resulted in large numbers of half-finished
       | buildings. That's because China allows selling yet-to-be-built
       | mortgaged apartments to consumers. In the US, you have to get
       | construction financing at a higher rate, and can only get a
       | mortgage on a completed structure. Banks that do construction
       | financing pay out as work progresses, not all up front.
       | 
       | Fracking isn't a bubble. Fracking is a cost reduction technology
       | in an existing market. No need to create a market.
       | 
       | Railways had the "railway mania" period, but track was laid and
       | trains were run. More like a growth spurt than a bubble.
        
         | Centigonal wrote:
         | Great comment in general, but I have a minor correction:
         | Railway Mania was definitely a bubble. Valuations were
         | overinflated, investors were irrationally exuberant, charlatans
         | funneled up a bunch of dumb money, many rail lines were
         | ultimately not built, and the unwinding of the bubble wiped out
         | many smaller investors and railway companies.
         | 
         | The resulting infrastructure created a lot of value for the UK
         | (similar to the 90s telecom bubble in the US and Canada), but
         | there was definitely a crash that destroyed a lot of people's
         | bank account and represented a big dip in the value of the
         | market.
        
         | whall6 wrote:
         | Agree that housing was a missed bubble, but disagree that
         | fracking shouldn't be considered a bubble.
         | 
         | Fracking certainly is a technology, but the author is using the
         | word to describe the very real market bubble that popped in
         | 2016-2017. It wasn't as apparent in the public markets (and it
         | is no surprise why you may not have noticed it) but several
         | private operators spent far in excess of generated cash flow,
         | ran out of cash and defaulted. In turn, many of their private
         | equity sponsors blew up or left the space.
        
       | CalChris wrote:
       | TL, did read. Cowan and Thiel were bummed that Obama was
       | President. Hobart and Mindell are enthusiastic that America has
       | seen the errors of her ways and embraced the new insanity.
        
       | yesbut wrote:
       | We'd all be better off if we just ignored the Doomer Techno-
       | Optimism prophets and their visions of the future.
       | 
       | For one, they want to establish "Constitution Free Zones" outside
       | of democratic control of nation states. All to create tax havens
       | and increase their own profits.
       | 
       | These are scam artists. Reject them and their self-serving
       | "vision of the future". You all are being had because you refuse
       | to read history books.
        
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