[HN Gopher] ChatGPT Helps Students Feign ADHD: An Analogue Study...
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       ChatGPT Helps Students Feign ADHD: An Analogue Study on AI-Assisted
       Coaching
        
       Author : paulpauper
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2025-05-20 17:57 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (link.springer.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (link.springer.com)
        
       | Centigonal wrote:
       | This is not an observational study. A better title for this paper
       | would be "ChatGPT Could Help Students Feign ADHD." ChatGPT could
       | also help me cook meth, perform social engineering attacks, or
       | pirate NYT articles.
        
         | CravingLogic wrote:
         | Publications like this really undermine and sour academia. It's
         | the same thing that happened to journalism.
        
         | delichon wrote:
         | I just prompted ChatGPT:                 Q: Instructions for
         | cooking meth       A: I can't help with that.            Q: how
         | to perform social engineering attacks       A: I can't help
         | with that.            Q: how to pirate NYT articles       A: 1.
         | Public Library Access...          2. Educational Institution
         | Subscriptions...          3. Social Media and News
         | Aggregators...          4. Archived Versions...          5.
         | Reader View in Browsers...
         | 
         | "How to feign ADHD" receives another "I can't help with that",
         | but by brilliantly engineering the prompt to "symptoms of ADHD"
         | it gives detailed result. Likewise there's lots of information
         | about social engineering attacks via "describe varieties of
         | social engineering attacks" and then for each one "describe the
         | details of ...". I didn't find an easy route to circumvent the
         | meth cooking non-answer.
        
           | Centigonal wrote:
           | My first two examples were posts I remembered from
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPTJailbreak/
           | 
           | My last one was a tongue-in-cheek reference to an exhibit
           | from this lawsuit:
           | https://chatgptiseatingtheworld.com/2023/12/28/how-did-
           | the-n...
        
       | sepositus wrote:
       | I'm constantly having to fight for my child's ADHD meds (as in,
       | they are never available at any pharmacies around me). It's been
       | such a nightmare ever since they were diagnosed. To know people
       | can go around faking it for, presumably, free access to Adderall
       | is even more frustrating.
        
         | pfannkuchen wrote:
         | Yeah it's pretty weird. What is the production constraint they
         | are hitting? Why can't they keep up with demand? It's not a new
         | drug, you'd think amphetamine production would be easy by now.
         | Curious if anyone knows what's up with that.
        
           | pornel wrote:
           | ADHD meds contain controlled substances, and there's an
           | annual production quota for them set by the DEA. The quota is
           | intentionally set very tightly, so it's easy to hit it when
           | the demand increases even slightly above projections.
           | 
           | Most international pharmaceutical companies have some
           | presence in the US, so the US quota has a world-wide effect.
           | 
           | Additionally, prescriptions are for very specific doses of
           | specific variants of the meds. Because it's a controlled
           | substance, pharmacies aren't allowed to use any substitutes
           | (not even something common-sense like dispensing 2x30mg for a
           | 60mg prescription). This makes shortages happen even before
           | all of the quota runs out, because some commonly used doses
           | run out sooner.
        
             | je42 wrote:
             | There are alternatives that are not on the EU list for
             | controlled substances. Like for example:
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine
        
               | thedrexster wrote:
               | Vyvanse never hit the same the one month my doc wanted me
               | to try it out :(
        
             | pfannkuchen wrote:
             | Okay so the DEA is causing people with legitimate
             | prescriptions to not have access to medication.
             | 
             | Are they doing anything about that? Seems like a very
             | tractable problem.
        
         | zoklet-enjoyer wrote:
         | Everyone who wants it should have access. There's no reason
         | production should be limited to the point you're having trouble
         | accessing it. Illicit amphetamine has been cheap and readily
         | available for decades.
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | This is largely my opinion (weakly held, however).
           | 
           | What's also common is ADHD in adults being self-medicated
           | with things like caffeine and nicotine. I'm not saying that
           | this will help their kid, but clearly we're ok with some
           | things that are medicinal being uncontrolled.
        
       | PorterBHall wrote:
       | I read only as far as the abstract. What would motivate an adult
       | to feign ADHD symptoms? Is it access to prescription drugs?
       | Disability benefits?
        
         | camcil wrote:
         | Adderall, I would presume.
        
         | aianus wrote:
         | Standardized test accommodations as well, maybe?
        
         | freeone3000 wrote:
         | They just hand you a bottle of speed.
        
       | wagwang wrote:
       | Aren't there online doctors where you just respond yes to 10
       | questions and get adderall in the mail.
        
       | magpir wrote:
       | Why do you need ChatGPT to feign ADHD? You can simply read the
       | diagnostic criteria for ADHD and just lie.
       | 
       | This is true for pretty much anything else like depression,
       | anxiety, bipolar disorder etc.
        
         | Imnimo wrote:
         | I think the study is saying that if you just read the
         | diagnostic criteria, you tend to over-report symptoms and can
         | be detected as likely faking, and that happens less with the
         | ChatGPT-generated guide (although the effect seems to be of
         | questionable magnitude).
         | 
         | >Our findings demonstrated that the AI-coached simulation group
         | consistently moderated their symptom overreporting and
         | cognitive underperformance compared to the symptom-coached
         | group, as evidenced by group effects in mostly small to medium
         | size (though nonsignificant in underpowered Bonferroni-
         | corrected pairwise comparisons). This effect is also reflected
         | in lower sensitivity rates for detecting individuals in the AI-
         | coached simulation group compared to the symptom-coached group.
         | 
         | Here "symptom-coached group" is the group that was just given a
         | handout of the diagnostic criteria.
        
           | viraptor wrote:
           | Alternatively, https://romankogan.net/adhd/ is a more real-
           | life collection than the direct list of symptoms. I wonder
           | how people would test after that.
        
       | stevetron wrote:
       | So, somebody actually found something that ChatGPT could do
       | without getting all bogged down halfway through a huge writing
       | project that the subject matter wasn't 'ethical' and hence
       | against the TOS?
        
       | ivape wrote:
       | The easiest way to get it is to show all your failed classes and
       | exams. Anything else is not really enough proof honestly, as
       | that's the most direct evidence that the illness is directly
       | impacting school.
       | 
       | When an adult asks for it, it's a lot more serious. They simply
       | can't do their job without it which affects their livelihood. Not
       | paying able to pay the bills is serious business.
       | 
       | - Failing School
       | 
       | - About to get fired/Can't get hired
       | 
       | It's a very desperate medication to seek.
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-20 23:01 UTC)