[HN Gopher] Have I Been Pwned 2.0
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Have I Been Pwned 2.0
        
       Author : LorenDB
       Score  : 812 points
       Date   : 2025-05-19 21:37 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.troyhunt.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.troyhunt.com)
        
       | mNovak wrote:
       | Is there a term for this trend in web design, with defaulting to
       | dark mode and having slick gradients everywhere?
        
         | aetherspawn wrote:
         | I think GitHub kinda did it first on their desktop home page,
         | but that has been out for years.
        
           | MarcelOlsz wrote:
           | I feel like that was a subtype within the style that Stripe
           | popularized.
        
           | burgerrito wrote:
           | I actually think I saw it on Linear (the issue tracker app)
           | first. Who knows
        
           | rainonmoon wrote:
           | As someone who frequented a lot of video game-centric
           | Invision Power Boards in the early 2000s, this is deeply
           | insulting.
        
         | kevinsundar wrote:
         | It was first popularized by Linear
         | 
         | https://medium.com/design-bootcamp/the-rise-of-linear-style-...
        
           | SchemaLoad wrote:
           | Not sure which was first, but I associate this style a lot
           | with Apple's product pages like
           | https://www.apple.com/au/macbook-pro/
        
         | Brajeshwar wrote:
         | Not too far in the past, when Bootstrapped themes were becoming
         | the face of the Internet, a new framework came to town --
         | TailwindCSS. The smart thing they did was introduced the
         | framework with a few brilliant template and a lot of styled
         | components. I bought the initial copy and does a lot of people.
         | Those templates, TailwindUI.com (now TailwindCSS.com/plus)[1]
         | became the gradien-y, dark-ish, glow-y design you see a lot
         | these days.
         | 
         | A similar design wave is also happening with internal
         | dashboard, admin interfaces. Thanks to https://ui.shadcn.com
         | Personally, I'm fine with the standardization of such
         | functional interface designs.
         | 
         | btw, for Have I Been Pwned, this is Bootstrap[2] and I'm not
         | surprised it is also inheriting those design styles.
         | 
         | 1. https://tailwindcss.com/plus
         | 
         | 2. https://getbootstrap.com
        
         | kps wrote:
         | The term is 'unreadable'. There are good reasons `:prefers-
         | color-scheme` exists; use it.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | It shows you a vertically scrolling timeline (with logos and
       | blurbs) of all the data breaches that have exposed your email.
       | How delightfully horrifying.
        
         | MattSayar wrote:
         | Makes me feel a little powerless. The only thing I can really
         | do is freeze my credit
        
           | SLWW wrote:
           | what?
           | 
           | Why not just use different passwords for different things.
           | I'd recommend something like privacy.com so you can generate
           | a bunch of one-use cc cards when doing shopping on sites you
           | don't trust and the like.
           | 
           | Also don't willingly give up valuable personal information
           | unless it's absolutely necessary, it's also not illegal to
           | give online services outright false information (incorrect
           | birthdates for example) which, in the event of a future data
           | breach of that service, now at least those who would plan to
           | benefit from your personal information might have some
           | difficulties resetting important accs and the like.
           | 
           | You just gotta be smart, it's not about being powerless, HIBP
           | and the service is just one tool to make you aware of what's
           | out there before it gets used against you. (I would highly
           | recommend setting up notifications for important e-mail
           | addresses)
        
             | XorNot wrote:
             | Application specific credit card numbers really needs to be
             | a legally required thing.
             | 
             | My card has been skimmed a couple of times and by far the
             | most annoying part of the experience is having to reset and
             | update regular accounts with the new number.
             | 
             | Of course for online purchases the whole flow here should
             | be inverted: businesses should just be registering against
             | my payment provider directly, no account numbers involved
             | (under the hood maybe have it be managed by ED25519 public
             | keys for identity?)
             | 
             | EDIT: while we're at it, why even have persistent numbers
             | for in person cards? Let me tap it against my phone,
             | invalidate the stored key from that time on, and generate a
             | new one.
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | > Application specific credit card numbers really needs
               | to be a legally required thing.
               | 
               | My latest card (debit) one has a feature I've not seen
               | elsewhere, but I think kind of solves that too. It has a
               | new CVC number every 10 minutes, which I kind of both
               | hate and love. Love it for the obvious reasons of "not
               | even having the physical card lets you use it digitally"
               | but also because I cannot have it 100% in my password
               | manager, I have to use the banking app to get the latest
               | CVC code when I need it.
        
               | koolba wrote:
               | I've want a physical one of these that changes both the
               | CVC and the entire 16-digit number. Heck let the name
               | submitted with the number be a longer checksum that can
               | be verified at point of sale to figure out who's actual
               | account it is.
               | 
               | Plus then my gibberish name on my card number will match
               | the gibberish secret question answers.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Heck let the name submitted with the number be a longer
               | checksum that can be verified at point of sale to figure
               | out who's actual account it is.
               | 
               | That's going to be one hell of a lot of an issue in
               | practice. Hotels, car rentals and AFAIK even some
               | airlines want that the name of the card holder matches
               | the name on the ID card.
        
           | rainonmoon wrote:
           | Use multi-factor authentication and strong, unique passwords
           | for everything and you'll never have to worry about this.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | Wish it was so easy, some websites have decided they like
             | lower security, especially for some reason, my banks. Banc
             | Sabadell in Spain for example, only does 2FA via SMS
             | (famously insecure) and your password is limited to 6
             | numbers, and accepts nothing else.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | How exactly is that supposed to prevent your data from
             | getting stolen in a database leak?
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Uncaught (in promise) Error: Invalid response from fetch: 401 -
       | at emailSearch.ts:295:19             at async
       | HTMLButtonElement.<anonymous> (emailSearch.ts:43:23)
        
       | dsissitka wrote:
       | > But now it's on a timeline you can scroll through in reverse
       | chronological order, with each breach summarising what happened.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm reading it wrong but it looks like it might be a little
       | off. I get:
       | 
       | - October 2013
       | 
       | - June 2008
       | 
       | - ...a bunch more...
       | 
       | - November 2021
       | 
       | - December 2020
        
         | dandellion wrote:
         | Not only is not in order, I tried a few emails and in all of
         | them I get a bunch of sites that I've never used. I wonder if
         | it's fetching the wrong data?
        
           | kbrosnan wrote:
           | I regularly have doppelgangers that sign up for services with
           | my email address.
           | 
           | I've been added to door/visitor notifications. I have
           | received medical information for them. Retirement package
           | info. A telecom internal tracker. A Doubleclick account for a
           | while. Lessons for their children. Countless rewards
           | accounts.
        
             | gpm wrote:
             | This has literally never happened to me... is your email
             | address "go@away.com" or something?
        
               | addandsubtract wrote:
               | I also checked my throwaway gmail and it was included in
               | a French Citizen leak [1]. I'm neither French, nor do I
               | have any other connection to France. Not sure why my
               | email would be included there, except for some random
               | using my email (or misspelling theirs) - it's [5-7 letter
               | english word][number] at gmail.
               | 
               | [1] https://haveibeenpwned.com/breach/FrenchCitizens
        
       | AdamH12113 wrote:
       | Amazing that even within the last decade a site as large as
       | LinkedIn could be storing unsalted passwords. How does anyone
       | fail at this in the modern era?
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > How does anyone fail at this in the modern era?
         | 
         | Most probably some ancient legacy mainframe or whatnot other
         | integration that nobody really has the time and budget to clean
         | up and migrate to something more modern.
         | 
         | The larger the company, the larger the risk for ossification of
         | anything deemed "business critical" because even a minuscule
         | outage of one hour now is six if not seven figures worth of
         | "lost" time.
        
           | fwip wrote:
           | LinkedIn isn't old enough to have anything ancient. It was
           | launched in 2003, and even then you'd get laughed at for
           | suggesting storing passwords in plaintext.
        
             | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
             | Plaintext, sure, but it was certainly common still to use
             | SHA-256 which is very quickly cracked if your password is
             | short.
        
             | bongodongobob wrote:
             | Doesn't mean that the infra is _still_ ancient. What I see
             | a lot is tech debt from migrations. Lots of times both the
             | old and new systems have to work together for a period of
             | time, so you leave certain legacy protocols and flags in
             | place for the transition period and then the new system is
             | never fully  "updated" to the new standards. Pre win2k AD,
             | file path lengths, encryption protocols, etc etc. Sure, the
             | new system is "up to date" but the old compatibility
             | settings remain.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | This is also how feature flag services become mission
               | critical because everything gets launched behind feature
               | flags that never get cleaned up
        
         | korm wrote:
         | They must have not asked enough Leetcode Hard questions in
         | interviews.
        
           | Svoka wrote:
           | I am stealing this. Made my day :)
        
         | hoseyor wrote:
         | For all the talk of AI Slop, I don't hear much about the fact
         | that we have been suffering from Outsourced Slop for decades
         | now. I suspect that is how this kind of thing also fail at
         | LinkedIn. I say that based on my experience dealing with
         | outsourcing companies and the product they produce through
         | outsourced programmers.
         | 
         | It's really just been a similar problem as with AI code, that
         | without strong and competent management that can set
         | intelligent expectations and requirements and test for them,
         | you will surely get what appears to all the business and
         | leadership types like an equivalent product, without any sense
         | that it's slop underneath the surface.
        
           | sally_glance wrote:
           | I'm on board with the cheap offshore and bad incentives
           | motiv, but feel this has to be augmented with a mention of
           | the senior cowboy coder (who just went into retirement). Most
           | likely in the future these stereotypes will be joined by vibe
           | coders and AI-powered juniors, but as someone working this
           | industry for a couple of decades give or take - we've learned
           | how to deal with these by now.
        
             | ohhnoodont wrote:
             | > the senior cowboy coder (who just went into retirement)
             | 
             | They just went into retirement?
        
           | ohhnoodont wrote:
           | I've seen coworkers at Big Tech Co(tm) make huge security
           | blunders despite attending prestigious universities
           | (Berkeley, Stanford, etc) and having 5+ years of industry
           | experience. No LLM slop required. Just rushing to meet
           | deadlines while requirements shift rapidly enough that
           | details get overlooked.
        
         | miki123211 wrote:
         | It's actually really easy to do unintentionally. For an
         | intervening middleware, a password field in a JSON object is
         | just like any other field in a JSON object.
         | 
         | You may have some kind of logging / tracking / analytics
         | somewhere that logs request bodies. You don't even have to
         | engage in marketing shenanigans for that to be a problem, an
         | abuse prevention system (which is definitely a necessity at
         | their scale) is enough.
         | 
         | Storing unsalted passwords in the "passwords database" is
         | uncommon. Storing request logs from e.g. the Android app's API
         | gateway, and forgetting to mark the `password` field in the
         | forgot password flow as sensitive? Not so uncommon.
        
           | jeffparsons wrote:
           | A company as big as LinkedIn should have bots continually
           | accessing their site with unique generated passwords etc.,
           | and then be searching for those secrets in logging pipelines,
           | bytes on disk, etc. to see where they get leaked. I know much
           | smaller companies that do this.
           | 
           | Yes, it's easy to fuck up. But a responsible company
           | implements mitigations. And LinkedIn can absolutely afford to
           | do much more.
        
             | knowitnone wrote:
             | that would require hiring a security personnel which they
             | can't afford to do. /s
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | I think the new approach is to "hire" LLM agents to do
               | the job, unless the hiring manager can prove they
               | exhausted all ways an LLM could possibly have done the
               | task.
        
             | some_random wrote:
             | There are so many things that companies as big as linkedin
             | should be doing but aren't :(
        
             | marcus_holmes wrote:
             | I always picture a random middle manager in
             | $large_organisation being told about something like this,
             | and then they work out the angles and try to find the
             | benefit.
             | 
             | If the method works, and it shows that the logging feature
             | Fred got so much credit for is storing passwords, what are
             | the political implications of that? Can our intrepid middle
             | manager steal some of Fred's glory? Or is Fred an ally and
             | it should be carefully handled? Or do they sit on it and
             | wait until an opportune moment to destroy Fred?
             | 
             | This is the kind of reasoning process I think goes on,
             | because I've seen very few large organisations make
             | actually-good technical decisions.
        
               | shmeeed wrote:
               | Sadly, this is not as far-fetched as we here on HN would
               | like it to be.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | The fact that you think random middle managers are all
               | that psychopathic really says more about you than it does
               | some hypothetical middle manager.
               | 
               | Are their psychopaths and Machiavellian schemers in
               | management? Certainly. Are they the majority? Almost
               | certainly not, unless you're working for absolutely the
               | wrong company.
               | 
               | As the Brits would say, "cock-up before conspiracy."
        
               | Capricorn2481 wrote:
               | No. It may not be conscious Machiavellian scheme, but
               | it's a common attitude among middle managers. They are
               | extremely sensitive to their reputation, which is why
               | they punish people who make them look bad, even if it's
               | something good for the company. Finding security
               | vulnerabilities or wasted resources is met with an
               | ambiguous hostility.
               | 
               | And unfortunately, a lot of people aren't emotionally
               | intelligent enough to recognize that many managers use
               | emotional reactions to redirect the room away from them.
               | Because if you're the angry one, people won't ask
               | questions like "didn't someone mention the possibility of
               | this to you 6 months ago?"
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | Everyone is extremely sensitive to their reputation. That
               | is just human nature. Someone who can't factor that into
               | their actions and communications is frankly lacking basic
               | social skills.
        
             | miki123211 wrote:
             | Such bots can certainly solve part of the problem, but they
             | can't fix the issue entirely.
             | 
             | If your logging is on an obscure enough endpoint (password
             | reset flow in the Android app's API gateway), you may
             | forget to add that endpoint to the bot, just like you may
             | forget to mark it as sensitive in your logging system.
             | 
             | At this scale, the developers working on these esoteric
             | endpoints might not even be aware that such a bot exists.
        
           | taberiand wrote:
           | Would this be solved by providing the client with a
           | (frequently rotated) public key to encrypt the password field
           | specifically before submitting to the server, so that the
           | only place it can be decrypted and stored is the
           | authentication service at the very end of its journey through
           | the network?
        
             | riknos314 wrote:
             | A new public key per password-mutating session is quite an
             | interesting idea.
             | 
             | It does have some challenges in introducing a read-before-
             | write to fetch the session key at the start of the session,
             | but given the relatively low call volume of such flows that
             | might be a small price to pay to simplify security audits
             | and de-risk changes to any service in the call chain.
        
             | stouset wrote:
             | The existing solution for this is SRP (Secure Remote
             | Passwords http://srp.stanford.edu/).
             | 
             | Unfortunately my understanding is that it's trivial to
             | implement unsoundly but it's also not something for which
             | there are an abundance of good implementations across
             | languages.
             | 
             | It's been awhile since I've looked though so maybe there is
             | a newer, less radioactive approach. But yes, never actually
             | sending the authenticator itself (and doing so in a way
             | that the proof is valid only once) would stop this sort of
             | thing cold.
        
               | tatersolid wrote:
               | SRP, even the latest version, is unfortunately pretty bad
               | in comparison to modern PAKE protocols:
               | https://blog.cryptographyengineering.com/should-you-use-
               | srp/
        
         | paranoidrobot wrote:
         | LinkedIn at one point were continually pressuring people into
         | handing over their email credentials in the name of making it
         | easy to find your contacts.
         | 
         | So yeah, LinkedIn have never been exactly a bastion of IT
         | Security.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | They (and the users) have a very real use case for that, just
           | like a contacts app needs all of that. The problem is not
           | keeping it safe.
        
             | rpigab wrote:
             | No user ever had a real use case for seeing a button that
             | says "invite X" that doesn't send an invite on the
             | platform, but instead sends an email to X who doesn't have
             | a Linkedin account.
             | 
             | And if you decline, it asks you again. Two times using
             | different wording.
        
               | dewey wrote:
               | You'll be surprised how many features "tech" people think
               | nobody uses (Like a share button on a website), are
               | actually very popular. That's likely the reason that
               | feature still exists as everything is most likely A/B
               | tested to death.
               | 
               | I was not only talking about that though, but also that
               | they can build shadow profiles and recommend people to
               | you that way.
        
         | DaSHacka wrote:
         | Same company that requires you upload a biometric scan of your
         | face paired with your passport for ""verification"" (despite
         | not needing it on signup) if you want to enable MFA, btw ;-)
         | 
         | On a related note, I no longer have an active linkedin account.
        
         | qingcharles wrote:
         | I worked for a company with millions of users that had
         | plaintext passwords in the DB. The login had been rolled from
         | scratch in the days before you could get decent, tested off-
         | the-shelf code for their particular stack. There were always so
         | many fires to put out and projects to keep the wages being paid
         | that it never got looked at. It got bought by Microsoft and
         | eventually they just consumed the whole thing somehow, so it's
         | gone now.
         | 
         | It did allow me to cheekily run a SQL GROUP BY once to see what
         | the most common passwords were, though. Top password was
         | actually "trustno1" IIRC, followed by all the usual suspects,
         | e.g. abcdefg, 12345678 etc. (there were no meaningful password
         | rules)
        
       | 85392_school wrote:
       | Does anyone else feel like the new design feels less trustworthy?
       | I've probably just been conditioned on too many templates that
       | all look the same, and there's nothing inherently wrong with it,
       | yet it makes me wonder if I've accidentally opened a ripoff
       | instead of the real thing.
        
         | pocketarc wrote:
         | No, I agree. This new version looks like someone using a cheap
         | template with cheap gradients (I don't know how else to
         | describe the gradients), and it immediately makes it look less
         | trustworthy.
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | Yes. Maybe I'm just a grumpy old man, but I think website
         | redesigns are just a marketing thing (and fun for web
         | developers) and rarely benefit the user. Nasa ADS has a
         | fantastic (if super old-looking) site for many years that was
         | clean and fast and did the job, they spent a lot of time and
         | effort jazzing it up with pictures and javascript, and now it
         | still just does the same thing.
        
         | GreenWatermelon wrote:
         | It also has horrible performance and hikacks scroll. The site
         | feels horrendous.
        
       | nipperkinfeet wrote:
       | Too much scrolling. I prefer the old page.
        
         | gpi wrote:
         | Feels like doom scrolling
        
           | grg0 wrote:
           | It also scrolls like shit if you happen to be on a GPU not
           | made in the last 10 years.
        
             | GreenWatermelon wrote:
             | Or on a phone.
        
         | adrianmonk wrote:
         | They could preserve the same basic concept but scrunch it
         | vertically a lot. Right now, the tiles in each column are
         | spaced out so much that if you moved them all into one column,
         | they wouldn't overlap.
         | 
         | Instead, they could stagger them. Some blank space would still
         | make it easier to understand visually, just not as much. If
         | they did this, it would be a bit harder to see how which date-
         | circle on the timeline corresponds to which tile, but that
         | could be fixed somehow, like a dotted line that joins a tile to
         | its circle or by moving the circle to one side of the center
         | line.
         | 
         | They could also shrink the contents of the tiles themselves.
         | 
         | (1) There's no reason to have MORE space after "Compromised
         | data:" than before it. It wastes space, and (IMHO)
         | aesthetically it looks very awkward and clumsy.
         | 
         | (2) Personally, I'd also not double-space the bullet items. I
         | can see how it adds emphasis, but it wastes a lot of space and
         | to me it looks bad.
         | 
         | (3) Too much vertical space above the "View Details" button.
         | Sure, some padding is nice, but why so much more here than
         | between the icon (at the top of the tile) and the first
         | paragraph?
        
       | mslev wrote:
       | The new design looks great, and I always love following Troy's
       | updates (although sometimes with semi-morbid curiosity).
       | 
       | I do find the timeline to be a little confusing- it seems to be
       | ordered from earliest breach to most recent, but the dates on the
       | timeline don't match that, as they seem to be when the data was
       | leaked?
       | 
       | Display: breach date Ordering: breach published date?
       | 
       | I think it might be clearer to order + display the published
       | date, and in the cards themselves show the breach date in a
       | standard way.
        
       | CobrastanJorji wrote:
       | Very cool.
       | 
       | Small bug report: I've been pwnd a few dozens times, and my
       | timeline is not in calendar order. I see Adobe (October 2013),
       | then LinkedIn (May 2012), then Dropbox (June 2012), then Lastfm
       | (March 2012), then some 2016 ones, then Kickstarter in 2014, and
       | then after that they start being more in order of the listed
       | dates.
        
         | Casteil wrote:
         | Might be related to the 'breach disclosed/discovered' date? I
         | noticed some of mine appeared out of chronological order, too.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | He should partner with a law firm, for class action lawsuits, for
       | every breach due to negligence (which is probably all of them).
       | 
       | Tie in to a banking service, so you can do direct deposits to
       | many millions of people, every time there's new settlements paid,
       | and you'll be a folk hero.
       | 
       | Get lawyers who want negligent companies to actually regret the
       | breaches, with judgements that hurt. (Rather than a small
       | settlement that gets lawyers paid, but is only a small cost of
       | doing business, which is preferable to doing business
       | responsibly.)
       | 
       | Optional: Sell data of imminent lawsuits, to an investment firm.
       | 
       | Though, ideally, investors won't need this data, since everyone
       | will know that a breach means a stock should take a hit. Isn't
       | that how it should be.
        
         | nyokodo wrote:
         | > do direct deposits to many millions of people, every time
         | there's new settlements paid
         | 
         | I wish I could easily donate my tiny settlements to a good
         | cause. It might make it worth the time to register for the
         | class.
        
           | Covzire wrote:
           | I'd donate a bit to make this a reality if someone had a
           | chance at pulling such a service off.
        
           | Avicebron wrote:
           | Probably impossible, but create a slush fund where companies
           | that behave badly are forced to pay into so we can do things
           | like fix roads and build housing.
        
             | idiotsecant wrote:
             | Wow I think you just launched a political party I would
             | vote for
        
               | hx8 wrote:
               | Fine companies to fund bridges.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | That sounds like a great slogan, but you really don't
               | want a justice system that's has an additional mandate to
               | collect revenue. It's basically civil forfeiture all over
               | again
        
               | idiotsecant wrote:
               | Isn't that...taxation? Seems alright to me!
        
               | kevindamm wrote:
               | fines [?] taxes
        
               | tylerflick wrote:
               | We shall call it the Turtle Party, inspired by the Turtle
               | Religion. Turtles all the way down.
        
               | glial wrote:
               | > companies that behave badly are forced to pay
               | 
               | Isn't this just regulation?
        
               | brewdad wrote:
               | It's a form of regulation. We could also put the sysadmin
               | and the CIO to death every time there is a data breach
               | but we, as a society, have decided that is too extreme.
               | We could also choose to simply wag our fingers and hope
               | the shame they feel will prevent a repeat. Fines seem to
               | strike a balance.
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | HN Invents Taxes And Fines
        
               | recursivegirth wrote:
               | So what we are really saying is that we should form a new
               | government?
        
               | asdfasvea wrote:
               | With blackjack and hookers. In fact forget...
        
               | hansvm wrote:
               | Isn't that basically the history of Nevada?
        
               | asdffdasy wrote:
               | _liberal_ tax and fines
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | The idea of fines as a revenue stream has never sat well
             | with me. Fines are meant to be a disincentive. The ideal
             | collection amount is zero. Treating them as a revenue
             | stream creates a perverse incentive to enforce the penalty
             | without disincentivizing the behavior.
        
               | tutorialmanager wrote:
               | Just like police departments use asset forfeiture to get
               | money to buy their "toys" while innocent people lose
               | their cash and cars because carrying cash is suspicious.
        
               | anamexis wrote:
               | I think the problem is:
               | 
               | 1. How else would you penalize businesses?
               | 
               | 2. What else would you do with fines?
               | 
               | If fines exist, it would seem foolish not to budget
               | around that.
        
               | watercolorblind wrote:
               | Maybe a uniform tax credit/refund for each citizen that
               | is covered by that level of government. We the citizens
               | can then decide if we fix the issue or continue to
               | generate fines, but at least the budget isn't expecting
               | revenue that could disappear (like the lack of traffic
               | tickets during the beginning of COVID).
        
               | j_w wrote:
               | Governments should not operate fiscally like
               | corporations. A financial institution will budget around
               | fees because it's in their benefit for their customers to
               | incur fees. A government should not budget around fines
               | because they want the behavior which was fined to not
               | occur at all.
        
               | thayne wrote:
               | I think one way to prevent bad incentives is to ensure
               | that the organizational units that create and enforce
               | policies are not the ones that benefit from any fines
               | collected.
        
               | j_w wrote:
               | On the surface this sounds great, but governmental
               | organizational units are still able to pressure one
               | another, or have third parties apply pressure.
        
               | craigdalton wrote:
               | How about fines go into a sovereign wealth fund (but not
               | be seen as major source for the fund- more a bonus) so
               | there is no short term budget planning based on fine
               | revenue.
        
               | OptionOfT wrote:
               | This is literally what happened in Belgium when
               | politicians did budget. A piece of the expected slice was
               | traffic fines.
               | 
               | So that means that any kind of system that would improve
               | traffic other than repressive measures would cost them
               | twice, once to fix the situation and again when they can
               | issue less fines.
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | If I drive carelessly and get a meaningful fine, I'll
               | think twice next time, irrespective of who gets the
               | money. I only care that I am fined. Unless the police
               | starts to administer fines when they shouldn't, all is
               | good, right? What happened in Belgium?
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | I don't know about Belgium specifically, but one of the
               | usual issues is that it incentivises aggressive policing
               | of minor issues that make money (like parking
               | violations), which takes resources out of other problems
               | (like mugging).
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | In some situations ( _cough_ random towns with sections
               | of highway running through them in Texas), it
               | incentivizes an approach to traffic enforcement which is
               | barely distinguishable from getting mugged.
        
               | FridgeSeal wrote:
               | Putting the highway, into highway robbery!
        
               | Timwi wrote:
               | Driving carefully is not a boolean. It's possible to
               | design roads/environments (accidentally or not) in such a
               | way that the "you drove carelessly" metric that triggers
               | the fine statistically applies more often.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | If they design the road to make it harder to follow the
               | rules it is bad.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Bad for the driver, good for the government. That's
               | exactly the point.
        
               | victorbjorklund wrote:
               | Not really. If you hit a person with your car and that
               | person becomes disabled. It will be way more expensive
               | for the govt in the long run compared to a few fines.
        
               | tenzing wrote:
               | That's fine for you personally, and it may sound all good
               | from a logical, theoretical, or academic perspective,
               | however I personally know of people who have lost their
               | license due to multiple fines and "demerit points" (NZ)
               | resulting in that consequence.
               | 
               | The fines, and loss of license hurt them personally,
               | professionally, and financially, but didn't change their
               | behavior outside of the very short term.
               | 
               | In NZ we have people that are in and out of prison due to
               | burglaries, robberies, etc... but the penalties don't
               | change their longer term behavior.
               | 
               | There's a deeper problem, and penalties are important,
               | but not the entire fix.
        
               | xythobuz wrote:
               | Then these people _obviously_ are not fit to drive a
               | multi-ton killing machine at all and should have their
               | license permanently revoked, when they had multiple
               | chances for introspection.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | I think whoever brought up the "fines as revenue" may
               | have thought of Fenton, LA or the like:
               | https://www.propublica.org/article/fenton-louisiana-
               | brought-...
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | And yet people drive with suspended licenses every day.
        
               | johnisgood wrote:
               | Yeah, as if "criminals" cared about the laws. :D (See:
               | gun control).
        
               | dmos62 wrote:
               | The occasional fine I get (and the prospect of getting
               | another) does affect my driving habits and attentiveness,
               | and it's the same for people close to me. Can't talk for
               | others, though I'd expect this to be the norm.
        
               | mcmcmc wrote:
               | If your ideal is a perfect society where everyone follows
               | the all rules all the time you are going to be sorely
               | disappointed. The ideal collection amount is the size of
               | the fine multiplied by the actual occurrence of the
               | offense. And that revenue should be strictly used for
               | rehabilitative or restorative justice. For example,
               | speeding fines should go to road improvements that deter
               | speeding making roads safer. If no one's speeding,
               | there's no need for that. But people will always break
               | the law.
        
               | mulmen wrote:
               | Yes I agree. I was replying to the suggestion to put the
               | proceeds from fines into a general slush fund. Doing that
               | creates an incentive to use speeding tickets to pay for
               | police overtime and radar guns instead of traffic calming
               | infrastructure.
        
               | deepsun wrote:
               | The safest road is the closed one.
               | 
               | I just want to say that in modern times safety is put as
               | #1 priority, while it's actually always a balance. E.g.
               | we wanted the safest airline industry, we'd close the
               | airports. But we balance the safety vs usefulness.
        
               | bscphil wrote:
               | > The ideal collection amount is the size of the fine
               | multiplied by the actual occurrence of the offense.
               | 
               | I don't think that's a logically self-consistent idea.
               | The "actual occurrence of the offense" is not an
               | inevitable pre-existing fact, it exists downstream of the
               | size of the fine and efficiency of enforcement. If you
               | fine people 5% of their annual income for going 1 mph
               | over the speed limit, and put more traffic enforcement on
               | the road, fewer people are going to speed.
               | 
               | So to answer the question "what's the ideal collection
               | amount", you have to consider what the costs (economic
               | and social) of rule breaking behavior are, and trade
               | those off with how much behavior can be modified by
               | fines, as well as the costs of enforcement.
               | 
               | Furthermore, just taking the statement at face value, the
               | only way to actually collect the size of the fine
               | multiplied by the actual occurrence of the offense is to
               | successfully fine 100% of offenders or fine some non-
               | offenders, but even if this is possible it's almost
               | certainly not the "ideal" amount of enforcement.
        
               | dgfitz wrote:
               | > But people will always break the law.
               | 
               | That says a whole lot all by itself. You acknowledge that
               | reform doesn't work? There is always money to be made
               | because people don't like the set of rules set? So when
               | people follow all those rules, make new rules that people
               | will break to keep it going? Where does it stop?
        
               | archi42 wrote:
               | > The ideal collection amount is zero.
               | 
               | I agree with the overal position. Though I believe
               | optimizing to collect zero fines is a bad measure.
               | 
               | A fine can be a relatively just mechanism to show that
               | actions have consequences. And even the best people will
               | occasionally make honest mistakes, so they will just get
               | a fine instead of being persecuted for minor offences.
               | 
               | If fines degrade to a revenue stream, it's an indication
               | something else is off with the financial structure inside
               | the government. At least around here fines don't go into
               | some official's private accounts, but I can see how they
               | might "help" an underfunded department. Thinking about it
               | this way, maybe we should consider funneling fines into a
               | separate pool of money. Though I am not sure what to do
               | when the fines are used to fix damage caused by the
               | action (e.g. ecological damage). Governing is hard :(
        
             | _heimdall wrote:
             | We could also design some kind of electoral process for
             | picking those in charge of defining the rules and creating
             | yet more bodies to enforce it.
             | 
             | Maybe this time we can come up with a better way to
             | disincentivize corruption and bribery.
        
               | gleenn wrote:
               | So on the nose. We shouldn't have to wait for pennies
               | from lawsuits to have good roads and adequate housing
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | We could instead randomly select representatives instead
               | of using popularity contests where the candidates need
               | money for advertisements in order to get popular, or to
               | just even let people know that they exist.[1]
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortition
               | 
               | [1] But the real solution is getting rid of money.
        
               | _heimdall wrote:
               | Sure, that's still designing am electoral process. I
               | didn't prescribe any one model in my precious comment.
        
               | jonhohle wrote:
               | I think there's already an amendment for that.
        
         | throwaway8eor wrote:
         | I think this would have a negative effect.
         | 
         | Getting a company to publicly announce a breach is hard today.
         | Your suggestion would make it even harder, and more data
         | breaches would be kept from the public because of the
         | consequences.
         | 
         | I would rather know that a company messed up and change my
         | password, than not knowing
        
           | mock-possum wrote:
           | Only get a couple bucks from these class action lawsuits -
           | give 'em a 15% discount or something if they own up to it
           | publicly, I don't mind getting $18 instead of $20
        
           | pfranz wrote:
           | > I think this would have a negative effect.
           | 
           | How? Disclosure should already be legally required--class-
           | actions and lawsuits should already be a thing. The Have I
           | Been Pwned data sets aren't volunteered by these companies.
           | It's a catalog of leaked data.
           | 
           | The class-action response of "identity monitoring" is
           | nonsense. More companies, if they can't afford to or don't
           | want secure data, shouldn't collect it or should aggressively
           | purge it. User data should be a liability.
        
           | BrenBarn wrote:
           | I'm not sure, the effect would be to increase the riskiness
           | of nondisclosure. If you disclose and get fined, that would
           | be bad, but if you don't reveal and the penalty for
           | nondisclosure is bankruptcy for the company and all its
           | executives, that would be worse.
        
         | bix6 wrote:
         | Take my money. Still waiting for Blue Shield to pay me for
         | selling my health info to Google.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >Tie in to a banking service, so you can do direct deposits to
         | many millions of people, every time there's new settlements
         | paid, and you'll be a folk hero.
         | 
         | and how long until _that_ data is breached?
        
         | Tubelord wrote:
         | Stock market is too illogical. Seems like a dip buy opportunity
         | every time.
         | 
         | I bet companies even buyback after these dips.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | "He should partner with a law firm"
         | 
         | He is a Microsoft employee.
        
           | paranoidrobot wrote:
           | No, he's not.
           | 
           | https://www.troyhunt.com/about/ says "I don't work for
           | Microsoft"
        
             | gerdesj wrote:
             | "Microsoft Regional Director"
             | 
             | We can debate semantics but if you describe yourself with a
             | job title attached to a company then I suggest that you
             | have an association which looks rather like ... employment.
        
               | cupofnotjoe wrote:
               | Its not semantics at all, you just are excusing your own
               | misunderstanding. He didn't describe himself with a job
               | title, and he even explicitly states directly after
               | listing those awards, that he is not an employee of
               | Microsoft.
               | 
               | Extending your logic, I have a CCIE, so if I ever state
               | I'm a CCIE, I'm an employee of Cisco? I have a masters
               | degree by coursework from a university, so I I ever state
               | I have an Msc, I'm an employee of the university? I have
               | an electrical licences issued by EnergySafe Victoria, so
               | if I say I'm an A-Grade Electrician, I'm an employee of
               | EnergySafe Victoria?
        
               | patmorgan23 wrote:
               | If I say "I'm a Cisco Regional Director" or "I'm a
               | Walmart Regional Director" is you immediate though that I
               | don't work for Cisco/Walmart?
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Nobody is really disputing that Microsoft chose a
               | confusing award name. However that name being confusing
               | doesn't mean he is an employee or anything really like an
               | employee.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | Remind me what CCIE stands for?
               | 
               | I don't think many people would be confused into thinking
               | a Microsoft Certified Application Developer or an AWS
               | Certified Cloud Practitioner are actually employees of
               | those particular companies
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Yes, those are better names. That doesn't make him a
               | Microsoft employee.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | I'm not saying it makes him an employee. I'm saying those
               | are bad attempts to argue that it's not a confusing
               | title.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | All your examples are not things that commonly are job
               | titles, so you are not "extending logic".
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | The things he mentioned are of the same class, so yes, it
               | does "extend the logic".
               | 
               | Just because the name for something is confusing, that
               | doesn't change the nature of the thing named.
        
               | anonymars wrote:
               | They are not of the same class. The class is "job title",
               | implying employment. "Regional director" is a job title.
               | The others are not.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | None of the things mentioned are common job titles, so
               | no, they are not the same class.
        
               | skarz wrote:
               | Directly adjacent to the post it says "Hi, I'm Troy Hunt,
               | I write this blog, run "Have I Been Pwned" and am a
               | Microsoft Regional Director and MVP who travels the world
               | speaking at events and training technology professionals"
               | 
               | That reads to me like he's a Microsoft Employee. It's
               | obviously important/significant enough to include it
               | prominently on his website.
        
               | paranoidrobot wrote:
               | It's not a job title, it's some Microsoft program, like
               | their MVP program.
               | 
               | The RD site linked from Troy's site isn't loading for me
               | at the moment, but if you search "what is the microsoft
               | regional director program" you get back information
               | making it clear that it's not for MS Employees.
               | 
               | https://rd.microsoft.com/en-us/
               | 
               | > The Microsoft Regional Directors program recognizes
               | industry professionals for their cross-platform technical
               | expertise, community leadership, public speaking[...]
        
               | reddalo wrote:
               | What a strange naming choice though...
        
               | greatgib wrote:
               | You can be sure that the confusion is not accidental.
               | 
               | As I see it, it's a way for MS to profit from free labour
               | for it's support service and a marketing stunt to benefit
               | by association from the good reputation of this
               | researcher and his initiative.
               | 
               | Even if it is not the case, people like the one
               | previously will think: it is Microsoft employees that are
               | managing this website, they know security.
        
         | linkregister wrote:
         | Usually a breach results in a brief dip in a company's stock
         | price, followed by a rally. Look at what happened after the
         | Coinbase incident.
        
           | conception wrote:
           | I bought croudstrike on "the day". Just waited a few months
           | and back up to pre destroying the world levels.
        
         | hresvelgr wrote:
         | That's a massive infrastructure change to pay out what would
         | likely be peanuts to users, put a massive maintenance burden on
         | the platform (payments are a nightmare system), and
         | disproportionately benefit a law firm profiting off of the
         | lawsuits and the good will of the brand. Seems like a shit deal
         | to me.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | > Tie in to a banking service, so you can do direct deposits to
         | many millions of people, every time there's new settlements
         | paid, and you'll be a folk hero.
         | 
         | That's not much of a motivation, given that Troy _already_ is a
         | folk hero.
        
         | Fokamul wrote:
         | Heh, such an American response. Sue everyone and everything,
         | lawyers gets paid. But at the end of day, nothing changes.
         | 
         | Meanwhile in EU, we have laws like NIS2, where if negligent in
         | non-compliance. Fines are 10mil. EUR or 2% of global annual
         | revenue. Eg.: If Apple gets $8bil. fine, yep that changes quite
         | a lot I think. :)
        
           | dfee wrote:
           | The difference between the US and the EU being: the cost of
           | negligence is known ahead of time?
        
           | uncletammy wrote:
           | How does the EU solution make user's whole? At least with
           | class actions, users get to see a few pennies.
           | 
           | I'm not trying to make an argument against strong regulatory
           | bodies. We need those for sure. It would just be nice if the
           | users were compensated for the exploitation and abuse they're
           | subjected to.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | The US solution does not make users whole and does not
             | meaningfully change anything.
             | 
             | The EU solution meaningfully changes the offending
             | company's behavior. I would rather have significantly less
             | breaches of my information than a check for $6 in the mail
             | every couple months.
        
               | Chiron1991 wrote:
               | > The EU solution meaningfully changes the offending
               | company's behavior.
               | 
               | Citation needed. I'd imagine they just add a tiny markup
               | to their prices to pay the eventual fine instead of
               | investing huge amounts of money into fixing their broken
               | processes. Comparing the list of EU-issued fines against
               | the respective companies' profits shows that they can
               | simply afford to make those mistakes instead of
               | preventing them.
        
               | lone-commenter wrote:
               | > they just add a tiny markup to their prices to pay the
               | eventual fine instead
               | 
               | Ironically, this counter-argument applies perfectly to
               | the "US solution".
               | 
               | On the contrary, EU's huge fines have a better chance of
               | being effective.
        
               | rubitxxx9 wrote:
               | The EU solution provides incentive for the government to
               | attack large businesses with lawsuits. That's predatory
               | and will lead to large businesses trying to lobby the EU
               | to go after their competitors.
               | 
               | That just seems dysfunctional.
        
               | newZWhoDis wrote:
               | >The EU solution meaningfully changes the offending
               | company's behavior
               | 
               | How are those cookie consent popups working out?
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | It is a meaningful change, or you wouldn't be talking
               | about it.
               | 
               | Meaningful does not mean a solution.
        
               | greycol wrote:
               | Great, they meant better acting corporations have no
               | click or single click (dismiss-able with simple add-ons
               | to proactively affirm the user's position) ribbons to get
               | get rid of unwanted cookies. Let's be realistic anyone
               | who hates those banners and hasn't bothered to do the
               | google search and 5 minute task to get rid of them
               | permanently (either enabling or disabling consent) is not
               | having their political opinion changed by them, they are
               | using them as an excuse to buttress their position of
               | government bad or corporations malicious.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | Agreed. It's unfortunate how litigious we are but it's the
           | only language we speak apparently.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | Do either of these approaches actually solve the problem? I
           | think companies won't take it seriously unless their
           | executives do, and their executives won't unless they are
           | personally punished in a way compensation can't compensate
           | for. Cane them Singapore style.
        
           | neilv wrote:
           | It's with American companies in mind. Though I expressly
           | addressed that it _isn 't_ about lawyers getting paid, and
           | also how this might change things (motivate companies to
           | behave responsibly, in this regard)
           | 
           | Basically, we have a high-corruption society, especially in
           | 2025, but there's still vestiges of a system that can be
           | leveraged in the public's interest, if you contort just so.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | Ah yes, automated lawsuit initiation, that's what we need! Ooh,
         | we could run every breach announcement through Deep Research
         | and let the AI make a determination on which one is negligence!
         | That would definitely incentivize more transparency and
         | accountability on behalf of companies!
         | 
         | Actually no, the end result of this will be a return to deny,
         | deny, deny, because the worst case scenario then becomes the
         | truth getting out.
         | 
         | IMHO we should be crucifying the liars and the truly negligent,
         | but forgiving the honest and good faith efforts. At least for
         | now, automating that judgment is pretty difficult and will
         | result in more of the "customer service" like experiences that
         | we already get from most big tech, except now it has the power
         | to make or break companies.
         | 
         | Man we have sure moved on from the era of Blackstone's Ratio
         | being a thing people united around. I'm not saying it should be
         | applied literally, but punishing an innocent person should be
         | considered a lot more wrong than not punishing a guilty person
         | IMHO.
        
           | meroes wrote:
           | Look at this recent "data incident"
           | 
           | https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/Partnership%20HealthPlan%20o.
           | ..
           | 
           | "Based on the investigation into this incident, it was
           | determined that the information involved may include your
           | name, Social Security number, date of birth, Driver's License
           | number (if provided), Tribal ID number (if provided), medical
           | record number, treatment, diagnosis, prescription and other
           | medical information, health insurance information, member
           | portal username and password, email address, and address."
           | 
           | It's not about innocence or guilt. If you leak so much
           | information these people will have to monitor every single
           | account, credit card, etc for life, on top of all their
           | personal sensitive info being leaked and possibly accessed by
           | unscrupulous employers. The damage is incredible. It's not
           | about innocence. It's about responsibility.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | I guess I should clarify: for incidents like that, I agree
             | there should be severe consequences and blowback, including
             | class action lawsuits and the like. If you are collecting
             | stuff like SSN, DoB, DL number, etc then you definitely
             | have a huge responsibility to protect that. I want to make
             | data like that radioactive to collect so people think very
             | carefully about whether they want to take on the liability.
             | 
             | What I _don 't_ think should happen is some automated
             | lawyer combing the internet looking for any disclosures and
             | then automatically filing lawsuits based on it.
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | This new design no longer links to the pastebins you were
       | included in.
        
         | jpopesculian wrote:
         | It does at the very bottom of the list for me
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | For me it only shows a list of them and none of them are
           | clickable.
        
       | tech234a wrote:
       | I regularly use plus codes on my email addresses when I sign up
       | for services, is there a way to search for an email address and
       | all associated plus codes? Last I checked I couldn't find that
       | functionality.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | If you use a custom domain, in the dashboard you can claim the
         | whole domain and then see every breach for every address under
         | it. Otherwise I don't think so.
        
       | Buttons840 wrote:
       | A lot of companies I've never heard of before are leaking my
       | data. :(
       | 
       | Can we make it so that companies I've never heard of before don't
       | have my data in the first place?
        
         | lovich wrote:
         | My latest one was from these guys https://www.eye4fraud.com/
         | who I have never knowingly done business with. Almost too
         | absurd to be true
        
       | diggan wrote:
       | Who has the record for being in the most breaches? My main email
       | seems to currently be in 40 breaches, earliest one in from June
       | 2011 (HackForums, don't even remember what that is), and last one
       | in September 2024 (FrenchCitizens, although I'm not French nor
       | have I ever lived in France).
        
         | montag wrote:
         | You've got me beat by 1. Congratulations
        
         | mtmail wrote:
         | john@yahoo.com is in 322 breaches.
        
           | aaronharnly wrote:
           | This is fun.
           | 
           | john@hotmail.com has 340!
        
             | bazmattaz wrote:
             | John@gmail.com has 395!
        
               | MyPasswordSucks wrote:
               | John really needs to get his shit together.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | HackForums is a popular skid forum ran by an FBI informant who
         | lives in Vegas
        
         | Brajeshwar wrote:
         | I'm almost there with you with 35. I checked both of most used
         | emails, and they are at 35 and 32.
        
         | kevinbluer wrote:
         | Depressingly I'm at 51.
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | example@example.org is at 65 breaches. Fun!
        
       | YPPH wrote:
       | For those who would prefer to stay a little more under the radar,
       | you can hide results from a search of your email appearing on
       | this service.
       | 
       | https://haveibeenpwned.com/OptOut
        
         | cypherpunks01 wrote:
         | Thanks for the info!
         | 
         | For anyone considering, here are the 3 opt-outions that appear
         | after you email verify:
         | 
         | 1. Just remove my email address from public search
         | 
         |  _No one using the public HIBP search feature will be able to
         | see your email address in the results. You'll still be able to
         | search your own address through the notification service, which
         | verifies that you control the email before showing any results.
         | If your email is part of a domain monitored by someone else
         | (e.g., your employer), the domain controller will still be able
         | to see it in domain-level searches._
         | 
         | 2. Remove my email address from public search and delete the
         | list of breaches it appears in
         | 
         |  _Your email address is no longer searchable -- neither through
         | the public service nor by you, even if you verify ownership --
         | because the associated breaches have been deleted from the
         | database. However, your email address is still retained by HIBP
         | to ensure it is excluded from any future breaches and not added
         | to your record._
         | 
         | 3. Delete my email address completely
         | 
         |  _The record containing your email address will be completely
         | deleted, meaning it will no longer appear in search results --
         | for you or the public -- at the time of deletion. However, if
         | your email address appears in future data breaches, it will
         | become publicly searchable again, as the opt-out record itself
         | has also been deleted._
        
         | coolcase wrote:
         | What if the opt out list gets pwned?
        
           | eddythompson80 wrote:
           | I assume if that ever happens, someone will register
           | https://haveibeenpwnedbyhaveibeenpwned.com. It'll be the top
           | post of HN for a couple of says while everyone argues in the
           | comments about how the state of online security is
           | "fundamentally broken" while someone asks if they can sue.
           | Then we'll all forget and move on.
        
           | TonyTrapp wrote:
           | I think there was an earlier blog post from Troy sometime ago
           | describing that HIBP never stores unencrypted email
           | addresses; i.e. they are all hashed and any lookups go
           | against the hash, not the actual email address.
        
       | h1fra wrote:
       | nit: timeline should be most recent to least recent
        
       | rtrgrd wrote:
       | Am I the only one who is experiencing severe lag when scrolling
       | on the new site (Firefox android)?
        
         | GreenWatermelon wrote:
         | Same here. Also Firefox Android.
        
       | jmward01 wrote:
       | This is a great site. Thanks for making it! I wish governments
       | would take this kind of thing seriously though. Identity
       | theft/stealing accounts/etc etc all starts with breaches like
       | this and in the modern world it is often less devastating to have
       | someone break into your house than to break into your digital
       | life. With a break in you will get actual support in the form of
       | a phone number to call (911 in the US) and real people doing real
       | work to track down who did it and stop them. With the digital
       | world you have nobody to call and even if you did I doubt much
       | followup would happen. Society needs to change gears on this
       | stuff and actually take it seriously.
        
       | nikcub wrote:
       | Lots of regular people use Have I Been Pwned and sending them to
       | 1Password is probably the single best thing you could do for them
       | (I know it's a sponsorship - but it's a very complimentary one).
       | 
       | I'd make the language around that promo banner stronger (ie. "We
       | strongly recommend") and make it stand out more on the page.
       | 
       | So many social media accounts get hacked[0] because of shared
       | passwords and those affected users often end up on the site -
       | funnelling them to a password manager and a reason why it's good
       | hygiene is great.
       | 
       | ps. congrats on the relaunch!
       | 
       | [0] I've probably assisted 20+ such cases in the past ~12 months
        
         | bloqs wrote:
         | Why not bitwarden?
        
         | tallanvor wrote:
         | It's a sponsorship, so I'm not complaining, but if the goal was
         | really to get people to use a password manager he would be
         | sending them to Bitwarden since they have a free plan, plus
         | their paid plan is only $10/year compared to $36 for 1Password.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Besides the pricing, is there any reason to prefer Bitwarden
           | over 1Password? Been happily using 1Password for some years,
           | never had any issues, but maybe I'm glossing over anything?
           | Probably the cli interface (`op`) is the one feature I
           | couldn't live without today.
        
             | MattSteelblade wrote:
             | Open-source versus proprietary and the option to self-host
             | are the two that immediately come to mind.
        
               | atonse wrote:
               | I can't speak about the other password managers, but
               | 1Password's architecture ensures even 1Password can't see
               | any of your credentials. It's E2E Encrypted.
               | 
               | I've been a 1Password user for over a decade. It's user
               | friendly, and I'd rather not have the responsibility to
               | self-host my company and extended family's credentials.
        
               | MattSteelblade wrote:
               | Bitwarden is also a zero knowledge architecture built on
               | E2EE; I would presume that is the standard in the
               | industry.
        
       | bix6 wrote:
       | Awesome! My timeline is showing out of order though (starts with
       | a 2013 then a 2019 then a 2011).
        
       | glandium wrote:
       | There's something interesting in the domain search: some breaches
       | contain addresses that... simply don't exist. Like
       | B2BUSABusinesses has sales@mydomain.
        
       | luchris429 wrote:
       | I love this site! Though I do wonder how much this site also
       | helps amateur hackers find where to search for a specific
       | person's password. One way to deal with it could be to email the
       | person their pwns.
        
         | edm0nd wrote:
         | As a security researcher who is into OSINT, HIBP is my first go
         | to when obtaining an email address of interest. If it's found,
         | it immediately helps me know which leaked DBs to go grep
         | through and find more info about the target email addy.
         | 
         | Obtaining and storing TBs of leaked databases is another part
         | of the puzzle that is always growing and a bit more complex.
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | I really wish Troy would've put a little more thought in to this
       | before deciding to host using a for-profit corporation based in
       | the US that wants to be a monopoly.
       | 
       | Will Cloudflare sell data to US TLA agencies? Probably.
        
       | hanatanaka1984 wrote:
       | Great service. I use regularly with extended family to convince
       | use of MFA.
        
         | lynnharry wrote:
         | In our country, email has never been widely adopted among non-
         | tech-savvy citizens. SMS verification remains the most popular
         | --and likely safer--method.
        
       | Saris wrote:
       | I really wish I could put in my domain name, I have so many
       | aliases that it's basically impossible to search each one
       | individually.
        
         | flas9sd wrote:
         | it's right there after the "The Domain Search Feature" heading.
         | Verify ownership, then you get results
        
           | Saris wrote:
           | Ahh I see it on the footer of the website, a bit hidden!
           | 
           | I'm not sure I really need it for personal use, more just a
           | cool thing to see, so I'm a bit undecided on paying for the
           | domain feature. I can see it being useful for a business
           | though where each email is a different employee dealing with
           | accounts everywhere.
        
             | aaronharnly wrote:
             | You can pay for just one month at a time. I pay now and
             | then and check in on my personal domain - like you, I use
             | dozens of email addresses with a catchall.
        
               | ohhnoodont wrote:
               | The first tier ($4/month) only works for up to 25
               | aliases. Depending on how many of your aliases have
               | leaked, you may have to pay a lot to perform that check.
               | 
               | I wish HIBP had a solution for those of us who are
               | individuals but use domain catchall forwarding as our
               | method for separating accounts.
               | 
               | It feels good to see adobe@mydomain.com,
               | newrelic@mydomain.com, internetarchive@mydomain.com, etc.
               | there but not any of the addresses I use for normal
               | communication.
        
               | Saris wrote:
               | Oh that's a good idea. I'm not sure 25 aliases would be
               | enough though, that price jump is quite a bit.
        
           | gpm wrote:
           | Curiously the domain I've been using for years now only shows
           | up in 1 breach... am I really lucky or am I only getting
           | partial results?
        
       | geor9e wrote:
       | The input box doesn't work
        
       | BubbleRings wrote:
       | I've never been able to figure out how haveibeenpwned.com can be
       | useful to me, since I have had the same email address for many
       | years and I don't want to give it up. Do people get a new primary
       | email address every time their address shows up in a breach list
       | like haveibeenpwned ?
        
         | MarioMan wrote:
         | It's more than just the email. If you're in the breach, it
         | might now publicly tie your email to things like your real
         | name. You also have to worry if you reuse passwords (which you
         | shouldn't do even if you haven't been in a breach), because now
         | the password in the breach is known to be used with that email
         | address, and attackers will pivot to other services to try
         | those same credentials elsewhere.
        
         | gerdesj wrote:
         | Your identity isn't a problem! Its the password bit.
        
           | akimbostrawman wrote:
           | Until it is
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashley_Madison_data_breach
           | 
           | Using different random email aliases for each service is as
           | much best practice as is different random passwords.
        
         | salomonk_mur wrote:
         | They change their passwords...
        
         | paranoidrobot wrote:
         | For personal use: To know what services you use have been
         | breached. You can then follow it up with ensuring you rotate
         | the password on that site/service.
         | 
         | If they have other PII of yours, it's a heads up that scammers
         | might target you and/or your family with that information.
         | 
         | For work use: To monitor which sites/services employees use
         | with work email addresses, and use it as a reminder/re-
         | enforcement that they should rotate credentials used on that
         | service, and if they're reusing them at work - to change there,
         | too.
        
         | xyst wrote:
         | I have my own mail server and setup a catch all alias to a
         | single account. So I can generate -- on the fly -- e-mails for
         | services.
         | 
         | - Apple: me.apple@example.com - Google: me.google@example.com -
         | Uber: me.uber@example.com - Tinder: me.tinder@example.com -
         | random business: me.randombusinessname@example.com
         | 
         | This helps me with the following:
         | 
         | - unique usernames and passwords for each service
         | 
         | - easily able to tell when a service sells my information or
         | gets hacked/breached
         | 
         | - "haveibeenpwned" also allows mail server owners to get access
         | to reports for all addresses on a domain and receive
         | notifications on breaches
         | 
         | - much easier to remember and communicate with others as
         | compared to iCloud hide my e-mail addresses
         | 
         | - on the outgoing/sending, re-writing the "from" address field
         | in e-mails is very easy to do
        
           | ohhnoodont wrote:
           | If you use this approach, once 10 of your aliases are in the
           | HIBP database you will need to pay for a subscription to see
           | breaches for your domain (and even then the $40/year tier is
           | only good for 25 aliases).
           | 
           | I wish HIBP had a solution for those of us who are
           | individuals but use a domain catchall to manage online
           | accounts.
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | Yes it really does suck - apparently I've been breached
             | numerous times but I can't see details without paying.
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | I used to have a primary email address as well (which occurs in
         | several HIBP breaches). I never gave it up, I still have it to
         | this day for sending personal mail. However, I started using
         | service-specific email addresses (e.g. hackernews@example.org)
         | at some point, gradually transitioning every account I
         | registered somewhere to this new scheme. They all end up in the
         | same inbox, together with the emails from the original address.
         | If one of them ends up in a breach, I block delivery to that
         | service-specific address and add a new one.
        
           | flurdy wrote:
           | I do too. Though it does get awkward when dealing with a
           | human related to that site. E.g. a small time hotel phoning
           | about a booking or a local events organiser, they all seem
           | weirded out that I have their name in my email address... :)
           | I often rely on Fastmail's email masking these days instead,
           | which at least reduces that human interaction awkwardness.
        
       | msephton wrote:
       | Interestingly, the timeline is not chronological for me? I can't
       | seem to figure it out the order it is in.
        
       | willmarquis wrote:
       | Really impressive evolution of a crucial service. The
       | architectural and UX improvements are well thought out,
       | especially the focus on resilience and scalability. Love the
       | transparency around the decision-making process, too-Troy's
       | commitment to keeping HIBP fast, free, and useful is a great
       | example of public-interest software done right. The migration to
       | .NET 8 and use of Cloudflare for caching shows how mature and
       | modern the stack is becoming.
        
       | benob wrote:
       | Ok, one of my email addresses is in a bunch of leaks. What is
       | interesting is that most services on this list I have never used.
       | How did they get my email in the first place? What is the
       | accuracy of that whole business?
        
       | WhereIsTheTruth wrote:
       | It's funny how you can find someone's interests just by typing
       | his/her email address
       | 
       | The ultimate tracking tool
        
       | kmarc wrote:
       | The ';-- in front of Pwned is a brilliant idea but less brilliant
       | execution. Missed opportunity, I'm wondering how many people
       | don't realize what it is
        
         | mindwok wrote:
         | I definitely know what it is but for those who don't what would
         | you tell them
        
           | adhamsalama wrote:
           | I think it's an SQL injection.
        
           | florbnit wrote:
           | Relevant xkcd: https://xkcd.com/327/
        
         | flysand7 wrote:
         | Oh that's what it was! I actually didn't think much of it until
         | you pointed it out. At a glance looked like some random
         | arrangement of squares
        
         | addandsubtract wrote:
         | Oh, I thought it was the loss meme.
        
       | micw wrote:
       | Unfortunately the new UI does not allow to search for leaked
       | phone numbers anymore. The old did (e.g. could check for facebook
       | phone number leak, see https://www.troyhunt.com/the-facebook-
       | phone-numbers-are-now-...). The new does not let it pass through
       | the input field.
       | 
       | Edit: it's also statet in the announcement:
       | 
       | > Just one little thing first - we've dropped username and phone
       | number search support from the website
       | 
       | But it's really a bad time to remove this feature since there's a
       | ongoing law suite against facebook in germany
       | (https://www.vzbv.de/pressemitteilungen/facebook-datenleck-be...,
       | hgerman link) that utilized the search there to know if one can
       | participate or not.
        
         | FinnKuhn wrote:
         | The API still supports it so it should still be possible to
         | implement a new solution for it.
         | 
         | The reasons for dropping the feature as outlined in the
         | announcement seem very reasonable to me considering the larger
         | implications.
        
       | xlbuttplug2 wrote:
       | Now waiting for this website to get pwned for its search history
       | so hackers can identify targets worth pursuing.
        
       | yieldcrv wrote:
       | Too bad the term pwned dates us now
       | 
       | I think we're backed to hacked
        
       | stevekemp wrote:
       | Like many people I have a "main" email address, and I use per-
       | company addresses for almost everything else. Now that the
       | domain-searches require subscriptions this site has become much
       | less useful.
       | 
       | I just added my domain to the site again and I see "2,243 Total
       | Breached Addresses", and "18 Addresses excluding Spam Lists", but
       | I have no idea what they are. Attempting to click the links shows
       | me I need to "upgrade" to see them, and the download of excel and
       | JSON result in 404 errors.
       | 
       | Too bad, I guess if you have only a single email address it might
       | be good to get informed, but if you use a domain with multiple
       | addresses it's way less useful.
        
         | flurdy wrote:
         | I have quite a few personal catch-all domain names, and two of
         | the main ones are used for the per website alias as you do, so
         | over a decade and longer later, I would never be able to
         | manually enter each address. Or remember them.
         | 
         | And yes, the subscribe restrictions for domain searches are
         | annoying.
         | 
         | But Troy and family also need to eat, so I understand the need
         | for a payment part, especially for companies.
         | 
         | We just ended up in the grey zone in between. I wish there were
         | some more nuances, but then again, HIBP can't cater for every
         | edge case unless they want to hire lots of devs and customer
         | services.
         | 
         | I ended up signing up for a subscription, checked my domains,
         | and then cancelled the subscription. It felt a little
         | cumbersome, but ok. A non-recurring 2-day access would have
         | worked for me...
        
         | diggan wrote:
         | I have a similar setup, and also use lots of addresses at one
         | domain. But I'm not subscribed (as far as I know) and I can do
         | a wildcard search at my domain without issues, and also see
         | exactly what emails been leaked. I don't see what leaks they're
         | part of, but that feels less relevant, I already know where it
         | got leaked as each email is for one product/project/company.
        
         | tiffanyh wrote:
         | Is your per-company addresses a derivation of your main email
         | address?
         | 
         | If so, this is called "email tumbling" and services exist to
         | strip the "per-company" part to expose your main email.
        
           | xoa wrote:
           | I can't speak for OP but I too use per-company or per-service
           | emails, and no they have zero connection to my main email
           | (not even the domain actually, domains are cheap so I have
           | multiple ones for different purposes). Since I started doing
           | so a very long time ago I did choose a standard scheme for it
           | (making use of the company's domain), so it would certainly
           | be possible to recognize it's a per-company domain given
           | human attention or (more likely) AI. Ideally the email
           | specifically would not be something I'd see but just a
           | pointer that would be randomly/plausibly auto-generated, and
           | then my email server (or client) could transparently
           | disambiguate it via a db on my side to what the service was.
           | Then it'd be undetectable. Unfortunately while it's clear
           | enough how all the pieces of that could come together I don't
           | know of any existing solution and haven't had time to try to
           | hack on it myself. So far it hasn't given me any problems
           | however.
        
             | stevekemp wrote:
             | There was a while where I had a complex lookup system Apple
             | got "strawberry.cake@example.com", and posting to mailing
             | lists were sent from "steve@12.2025.example.com" - which
             | would lose MX records after a month.
             | 
             | But in the end I settled on facebook@example.com,
             | instagram@example.com, and similar obvious names.
        
         | hk1337 wrote:
         | I used to just add the +something in my email but now I try and
         | remain diligent to create a masked email. When I first started,
         | I foolishly did it with my domain name but have since moved to
         | creating it with @fastmail.com.
        
         | eythian wrote:
         | Yeah, I also sit in this grey area. I think the maximum is 10
         | per domain or so, and last I checked, I'd had 11 or 12 leaked,
         | so I can no longer see them. It's unfortunate though I don't
         | know an easy solution that allows both people with per-site
         | addresses to get free access, and also companies to be required
         | to pay.
        
       | gherkinnn wrote:
       | https://haveibeenpwned.com/Passwords
       | 
       | Checking the passwords, "password" has been pwned >21 million
       | times. I don't know what I expected.
        
       | bstsb wrote:
       | i like the new design, but it feels that the "stats" like the
       | cache hit ratio and edge locations won't matter to the vast
       | majority of visitors, who are just trying to check for potential
       | breaches.
       | 
       | on the other hand, they will be great for the api/business pages
        
       | Squeeeez wrote:
       | Does anyone feel like paying $274 and checking if the domains
       | search allows gmail, hotmail etc? :o)
        
         | TonyTrapp wrote:
         | I signed up for domain search when it was still free. It
         | requires verifying an email address that you shouldn't have
         | access to, unless the email service in question is not set up
         | according to RFCs.
        
       | BurnGpuBurn wrote:
       | 1) The search function has disappeared from the home page.
       | 
       | 2) When clicking "details" on one of the search results, and then
       | the back button, the search results disappear.
       | 
       | 3) Other than that, thanks man great service!
        
       | randunel wrote:
       | New HIBP, same old restriction banning users from 3rd world
       | countries https://imgur.com/a/AzNSreV
        
         | Y_Y wrote:
         | "Have I been pwned... at birth, by accidents of geography and
         | economics"
         | 
         | Sorry that's happened to you. The only remedy I can think of is
         | get a non-commercial proxy in some "recommended" country like
         | through a friend.
        
         | skarz wrote:
         | VPN?
        
       | greatgib wrote:
       | I was always frustrated by this service because it is good to
       | tell you that you have been pwned and your email appears in a
       | breach but sadly it is more often than not more scary than useful
       | as you can't see exactly what has been leaked about you.
       | Especially your password.
       | 
       | I understand the rational to hide the details, but bad actors
       | like criminal probably have the source file with the details
       | anyway.
       | 
       | What annoys me is that it is good to know that your email appears
       | in a random pastebin agglomerating hundreds of leaks but if they
       | don't give the exact name and date of the site, and without
       | seeing the password it is hard to know who leaked your data and
       | which password to change.
       | 
       | The worse is that I was used to use a very shitty simple password
       | for all the sites that ask one without needing one (let's say
       | media with free subscription needed to read a single article,
       | Free conference or online webinar), ... and these one are the
       | best targets to have leaks despite them being totally harmless if
       | you take care to not give your personal info inside.
        
       | robertlagrant wrote:
       | I just very much appreciate a regular gaming typo having made
       | such a cultural impact over the last 25 years.
        
       | keybored wrote:
       | > The AI
       | 
       | > I wanted to make a quick note of this here, as AI seems to be
       | either constantly overblown or denigrated.
       | 
       | This just gestures at middle-of-the-road thinking.
       | 
       | So what's this begrudging note about? To set us on the correct
       | course in the middle of the road?
       | 
       | > I'd say it was right 90% of the time, too, and if you're not
       | using AI aggressively in your software development work now (and
       | I'm sure there are much better ways, too) I'm pretty confident in
       | saying "you're doing it wrong".
       | 
       | Well done. AI plug done.
       | 
       | I don't see how that statement fulfills the implied middle-of-
       | the-road opinion though.
        
       | Aachen wrote:
       | > It's likely a single-digit percentage of requests that are real
       | humans being [blocked], and we need to look at ways to get that
       | number down, but at least the fallback positions are improved
       | now.
       | 
       | The fallback suggestions mentioned in the article are "try
       | clicking the box again" and "try reloading the page"
       | 
       | I'm slowly starting to wonder if I should start sending snail
       | mail to companies that block me, instead of resigning to go
       | somewhere else. HIBP is a free web service and shops have no
       | obligation to serve a given individual, but it everyone puts
       | CloudFlare Turnstile, Google Recaptcha, etc. in front of their
       | services, a "single-digit percentage" of people simply cannot
       | participate in modern society. Similar markers (IP address
       | misclassified as bot range, unusual/old/infected browser, ...)
       | will constantly be triggering for the same group
        
         | whizzter wrote:
         | Agreed, it seems like my (fixed) IP address is triggering
         | Google and CF for some reason. I don't run any scrapers or so
         | from home but do use NoScript, am I a bot for using NoScript?
         | Perhaps.
        
           | jacekm wrote:
           | Yeah, I have rather aggressive blocking on with uBlock
           | Origin. Google started blocking me about a month ago, I have
           | to solve captcha for literally every query. I know it's
           | uBlock as things are back to normal when I disable it. Well,
           | this helps me to learn new muscle memory to rely on
           | DuckDuckGo and Brave Search instead.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | 6 hours later, case in point...
         | 
         | I'm blocked logging into Slack due to an invisible captcha:
         | https://snipboard.io/h1E86S.jpg
         | 
         | I was surprised I was failing to type this code over from my
         | email but no, that wasn't the issue. In the developer tools,
         | the server fesses up I'm detected as "bot" again. As it's an
         | invisible process, there's nothing I can do about it. This is a
         | clean browser because it's for pentesting websites at work. No
         | add-ons installed, no uBlock, no noscript, no corporate
         | configuration, nothing
        
         | ben0x539 wrote:
         | I got "radicalized" about these filter measures at my last job,
         | where we operated a popular public-facing website, and we
         | apparently adopted some third-party solution to reject
         | otherwise valid logins based on some heuristics, with an
         | intentionally vague "try again later"-style error message.
         | Throughout a few months, I noticed a steady trickle of
         | coworkers talking on the internal chat about being unable to
         | log into the site citing that exact error, with varying degrees
         | of urgency (eg. for myself, I noticed I couldn't log in using a
         | private browsing window, but didn't worry too much because my
         | long-lived session cookies were still fine). I like to think
         | all of them were eventually pointed in the direction of the
         | team working on the integration so that these false positives
         | could be worked around, but definitely not everybody initially
         | realized what was happening to them.
         | 
         | If even people within the same company fell victim to these
         | filters, what chance would the wider public have? On the other
         | side of my tenuous work/life balance, multiple friends that
         | were long-time users of our product were also getting locked
         | out of the site, and of course they had no means of
         | understanding that they were false positives of a fraud
         | detection heuristic, much less of getting individualized
         | support. I know those people and that they were genuine good-
         | faith users, but naturally, while I could pass on word of their
         | struggle, I couldn't offer any actual help since that would
         | disclose details about those heuristics that we were apparently
         | paying good money for and wouldn't want the public to know
         | anything about. I also saw social media discussions where other
         | affected users were helplessly telling each other to try
         | different browsers or reinstall Windows.
         | 
         | Of course, I understand the need to combat abuse of services
         | (and I applaud this employer for many other measures taken in
         | that effort), but it definitely did a number on my loyalty to
         | the company and excitement to be part of the industry to
         | realize that my friends and I would be readily sacrificed if
         | push came to shove.
        
       | l72 wrote:
       | I use a lot of email+site@example.com. It would be great if those
       | were included too!
        
       | santiagobasulto wrote:
       | When it mentions that your password has been leaked for a
       | service, is this the plain text pwd (that service somehow stored
       | that way) or is it a hash? Was the website salting the passwords
       | (so no rainbow-table attack could happen)? What key derivation
       | function were they using? Etc...
       | 
       | I feel the red circle with "Password compromised" is way too
       | simplistic if this wants to be a TRUE trusty site regarding
       | cybersecurity. If they just want to show fear and sell 1Password
       | ads, I understand it, I won't consult it anymore. But if they
       | want to really step up their game from a technical perspective,
       | they should include more details.
        
         | fckgw wrote:
         | Every detailed blurb on the breach that I've seen says
         | "Passwords stored as" and lets you know how they were
         | encrypted.
        
         | slumberlust wrote:
         | I'm not convinced the target audience is infosec.
         | 
         | I've leveraged this site a few times to show family members the
         | pervasiveness of breaches and to recommend pw managers.
         | 
         | If a tool like this can help a few people increase their
         | posture then I consider it a success.
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | Does it feel like this site is itself a vulnerability? It seems
       | like being able to go type in anybody's email address and just
       | get a list of sites where it was found would be part of an OSINT
       | process.
       | 
       | Shouldn't it at least send you a link to verify that you control
       | the address before showing your results?
        
         | replwoacause wrote:
         | I felt the exact same way. Especially because I saw my email
         | had been registered and leaked by some seedy looking
         | conservative news site full of Trump propaganda. I always knew
         | people could sign others up for junk "malicious subscriptions"
         | and suspected that is what happened when I would get this trash
         | in my inbox, but now seeing that other people can also see it
         | very publicly is disturbing. How are they to know I didn't sign
         | up for this myself? I'd hate to think people were thinking that
         | about me.
         | 
         | EDIT: Seems like https://haveibeenpwned.com/OptOut does the
         | trick.
        
         | upcoming-sesame wrote:
         | I guess the assumption is that bad actors have access to the
         | data anyway so putting such verification process is not
         | deterring any bad actor in any way
        
         | whatamidoingyo wrote:
         | This is indeed a part of an OSINT process. Always has been.
        
         | remus wrote:
         | > Does it feel like this site is itself a vulnerability? It
         | seems like being able to go type in anybody's email address and
         | just get a list of sites where it was found would be part of an
         | OSINT process.
         | 
         | I think it is a reasonable trade-off. For non-technical people
         | (i.e. ~everyone) it provides a really useful service where you
         | can see if your data has been leaked and what passwords to
         | reset. For bad guys it makes their lives a little easier by
         | creating a quick lookup and potentially knowledge about some
         | leaks they weren't aware of, but ultimately there'd be a dark
         | web version if HIBP didn't exist.
         | 
         | I think there's also a lot of PR value in a site like HIBP. If
         | a non-technical person sees a headline like "400 million
         | customer records leaked by Big Corp" it feels pretty abstract,
         | but if you go and type your email address into HIBP and see a
         | list of companies who have leaked your email address (and most
         | likely some other data) it feels more personal.
        
         | EasyMark wrote:
         | Most online criminals will already have this or know how to get
         | it with even the slightest bit of research, so it's not really
         | a big deal in 99% of the cases. I think the net good is better
         | than the net bad by orders of magnitude.
        
       | giancarlostoro wrote:
       | I keep wondering if its smart to just roll over an email address
       | when it gets compromised, and limit your exposure, as well as
       | force you to change your password while you're on every website
       | ditching your former email.
       | 
       | I know some people use email tags, but maybe just rolling a new
       | email might be better, followed by deleting unused dead accounts
       | you will never use again.
        
       | paulnpace wrote:
       | I just verified that this database does not include the Vultr
       | breach, or, at least it does not include email addresses that are
       | unique to the Vultr service.
        
         | paulnpace wrote:
         | Geez, and they have one of my domains with an address claiming
         | to have been compromised by "B2B USA Businesses" in a leak in
         | mid-2017, which is over a year before the domain was
         | registered.
        
       | skarz wrote:
       | What's the best service or app for tracking data breaches where
       | your username and password are leaked? I'm trying to mitigate
       | some leaks through ProtonPass but it's very frustrating as they
       | simply say "password ****123 was found on the dark web" (they
       | actually redact the full password) so then I manually have to go
       | through my 100+ passwords and look for that particular password.
        
       | babuloseo wrote:
       | Lol I was looking at recently or yesterday and was wondering why
       | it looked more nicer and usable than usual heh.
        
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