[HN Gopher] UK's Ancient Tree Inventory
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       UK's Ancient Tree Inventory
        
       Author : thinkingemote
       Score  : 46 points
       Date   : 2025-05-14 10:11 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ati.woodlandtrust.org.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ati.woodlandtrust.org.uk)
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Archive.org link since it's already creaking a bit:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20250403094724/https://ati.woodl...
       | 
       | Most interesting examples are at
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20240112222212/https://ati.woodl...
       | and
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20210926031301/https://ati.woodl...
        
       | Namari wrote:
       | Good idea, though it's failing to load when you point to another
       | city than the one that was loaded automatically
        
       | JimDabell wrote:
       | If you like this, you might also like OpenTrees.org:
       | 
       | > OpenTrees.org is the world's largest database of municipal
       | street and park trees, produced by harvesting open data from
       | dozens of different sources.
       | 
       | -- https://opentrees.org/
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | opentrees.org seems to have very little data on the UK.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | Cool! I like how the official UK site in the OP avoids having a
         | stuffy generic name and just goes with "Ancient". I guess this
         | is like Java-speak for picking BritishBuild over
         | UKExcludingNITreeFactoryConstructorPattern
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | For fans of Giant Redwoods in the UK there is also
         | https://www.redwoodworld.co.uk/locations.htm
        
         | RetroTechie wrote:
         | https://www.monumentaltrees.com
        
       | ta1243 wrote:
       | The Sycamore Gap tree was only about 150 years old. Sure it was
       | striking given the position, but the outrage over it seems to be
       | somewhat overexagerated.
       | 
       | Compare far less outrage when a restaurant chain chopped down a
       | 500 year old tree. Where are the nationwide discussions about
       | whether the CEO or branch manager (heh) or whatever should be
       | going to prison for 5 years or 10 years.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Negligence vs clear criminal intent.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | As far as I understand, that restaurant cut down a tree that
           | wasn't theirs without contacting the owner (the local
           | Council). Any individuals doing the same would have been
           | charged with criminal damage. Their apology and claim of
           | "health and safety grounds" are rubbish in my opinion.
        
             | amiga386 wrote:
             | The restaurant conducted a safety review of its premises
             | and the surrounding area, which it is legally required to.
             | Even if it doesn't own the land, it is responisible for
             | making sure it is a safe place for staff and customers.
             | 
             | This tree overlooked their car park, and if it had fallen
             | or its limbs broke off, could easily crush, maim or kill
             | people.
             | 
             | They relied on a specialist contractor to tell them whether
             | all the trees in the vicinity were safe. The restaurant is
             | legally required to mitigate hazards.
             | 
             | The (unnamed) specialist contractor said this particular
             | tree wasn't safe due to dead and splitting wood. While the
             | tree is in this legally-non-binding inventory of ancient
             | trees, it was not subject to any specific tree protection
             | order at the time the contractor gave the advice.
             | 
             | The restaurant took the contractor's advice and asked them
             | to make it safe, which involved dismembering most of it.
             | Only then did someone who actually cares about trees, and
             | doesn't just see them as a box-ticking exercise or a way to
             | make or save money, learn that this was happening and raise
             | a fuss about it.
             | 
             | And now the tree has a tree preservation order, after being
             | hacked to bits. It could have had a tree preservation order
             | at any time in the past, but it didn't. If it did have one,
             | the specialist contractor would have known, and would have
             | advised the restaurant differently.
             | 
             | There aren't any specific villianous individuals anywhere
             | in this story. This is a systematic problem, which is why
             | tree heritage groups are campaigning for a law that
             | protects ancient trees just for being ancient.
             | 
             | The way you fight the mundane evil that is bureaucracy is
             | you add more bureaucracy; add in more restrictions on what
             | companies, councils, governments can legally do. Otherwise
             | this happens, and so does this:
             | 
             | * https://www.theguardian.com/uk-
             | news/2023/mar/06/sheffield-ci...
             | 
             | * https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-64961358
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | None of that gives the right to chop down someone else's
               | tree on some else's land. The reasonable course of action
               | was to contact the tree's owner and to cordon off the
               | area "at risk" in the meantime.
               | 
               | The only possible redeeming aspect is if the tree is part
               | of the "demised land" of the restaurant, i.e. land that
               | is part of their lease if they are leasing their premises
               | (this is not mentioned in media reports as far as I know
               | so it is unclear), but the reasonable course of action
               | would still have been to contact the owner/landlord first
               | as they usually must give permission.
               | 
               | Trees are already protected because, again, no-one has
               | the right to chop down a tree that does not belong to
               | them. This is why the people who chop down the Sycamore
               | Gap Tree were charged with criminal damage. A tree
               | preservation order adds another layer of protection in
               | that even it is your tree you are no longer allowed to do
               | any work on it without the Council's permission. In this
               | case it is possible that they simply did not think it was
               | necessary as the tree was in a Council-owned park.
        
               | amiga386 wrote:
               | The council own the land, and leased it to the
               | restaurant. They claim the Toby Carvery "has broken the
               | terms of the lease which requires Toby Carvery to
               | maintain and protect the existing landscape"
               | 
               | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/04/16/toby-carvery-
               | cou...
               | 
               | There's no need to see malice where indifference and
               | incompetence will do. You need to do a box-ticking
               | exercise, you buy in an expert. The expert says you need
               | to do X, you don't press too hard against that. They say
               | they can do it for you. You assume they know what they're
               | doing and say "OK, do it".
               | 
               | We'll have to wait for the courts to find out exactly who
               | said what to who, and who made what decision, but this is
               | about as much as we can infer for now. The tree's still
               | gone.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Ah thanks. Then it won't be criminal damage, indeed.
               | Still not sure where the scale between malice and
               | incompetence stands on that one, though.
        
               | hermitcrab wrote:
               | >The expert says you need to do X
               | 
               | There is quite a strong incentive for the 'expert' to say
               | you 'need to do X' when they will get paid for doing it.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | >There is quite a strong incentive for the 'expert' to
               | say you 'need to do X' when they will get paid for doing
               | it.
               | 
               | Even if they're not being paid for the work they're still
               | gonna be conservative to cover their own ass because
               | they're accountable to their own licensing board or
               | there's some 3rd party government or perhaps private
               | stats tracking their screw ups or whatever.
               | 
               | This is what you get when you have a subset of the
               | general public hellbent on requiring that nothing get
               | done without consulting a dozen different licensed
               | professionals oversight by multiple departments, etc,
               | etc.
               | 
               | In a "simple" evaluation of incentives there is no
               | incentive to cut the tree if it's not a fairly undeniable
               | hazard but the simplicity has been polluted with a
               | complex spaghetti of requirements.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | Or in this case you contact the owner of the tree before
               | doing anything so that everything is agreed without
               | surprises and arguments.
               | 
               | Especially it seems that the Council had apparently done
               | their own assessment recently without finding issues: "
               | _According to the council leader, their experts said the
               | tree was healthy and alive in December 2024._ " [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/uk/toby-carvery-faces-
               | legal-actio...
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Sure, in fantasy land. In reality the council made the
               | leaseholder responsible for upkeep and maintenance and
               | the last thing the council wants is to be contacted about
               | the specifics of that because it comes off as an attempt
               | to shift liability, which governments hate almost as much
               | as uppity subjects, and any attempt to do so would likely
               | have been met with stonewalling or some nonproductive
               | ass-covering which would have driven up the scope and
               | invasiveness of the tree clearing operation. Say nothing
               | of the cost of all that communication. Maybe if there was
               | a borderline improperly close between the government
               | officials involved and the people working on behalf of
               | the restaurant there could have been an off record
               | conversation in good faith but without someone willing
               | (because they're getting paid or otherwise) to stick
               | their neck out the council isn't gonna say off record let
               | alone go on record saying anything less than "get rid of
               | anything and everything that could be a hazard" (with the
               | judgement thereof to be performed by some party who will
               | take on the liability).
               | 
               | The liability and responsibility situation is just to
               | goddamned convoluted for any honest and reasonable
               | exchange to happen.
        
               | mytailorisrich wrote:
               | No, that's not fantasy land at all, this is common sense,
               | standard practice, and the default position if you are a
               | tenant.
               | 
               | There was no urgency: If some expert said the tree was
               | dangerous then it would have been cordoned off while
               | remedy was arranged. It was costing nothing to inform the
               | landlord/owner.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | We are not talking about asking your landlord if you can
               | hang some window flower baskets from your studio. We are
               | talking about a contract clause on the order of "keep the
               | f-ing yard mowed and the trees trimmed" between two big
               | evil organizations where Statistically Nobody(TM) really
               | cares.
               | 
               | I understand there's no urgency but regardless of
               | timeframe it's just not reasonable to expect discussions
               | to happen between government and a tenant in the way you
               | think they should in the current regulatory environment.
               | Nobody's immediate interest is served by doing it that
               | way and everyone's interest is served by doing it the way
               | they did except in this rare case the public interest and
               | it blew up and became a "court of public opinion" thing
               | hence the lawsuits flying every which way and the finger
               | pointing.
               | 
               | If you want to see organizations act how you seem to want
               | toward government then government needs to change.
               | Organizations are unfeeling and sociopathic in pursuit of
               | their goals. They are keeping the .gov at the maximum
               | arms length possible, spreading liability all around, and
               | letting these processes hum along and "fail" in dumb ways
               | that are probably obvious to the people on the ground
               | (but of course nobody will take on the responsibility of
               | raising objection) because those failures are less
               | terrible when they do occasionally happen than the kind
               | of problems you'd get they didn't make it SOP to run the
               | way they run.
               | 
               | The common sense you speak of has been implicitly
               | outlawed by the high tax of liability that is levied upon
               | it.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | _" Any individuals doing the same would have been charged
             | with criminal damage."_
             | 
             | We see too much of employees, CEOs, boards etc. doing
             | unacceptable stuff and riding roughshod over everyone and
             | then hiding behind the protection of their corporations.
             | 
             | Statutory fine amounts are often set to be effective in
             | normal circumstances, individuals, small and medium
             | businesses, etc. but they're just small change to a large
             | corporation. Clearly, the way around this is to strengthen
             | laws so both corporations and their employees are fined.
             | 
             | Corporate fines should be set as a percentage of turnover
             | to a level where it actually hurts the offending
             | corporation (its shareholded profits, etc.), also the
             | individual perpetrators within the corporation would be
             | charged separately.
             | 
             | Much of this shit would stop if those responsible were hit
             | with large fined and or thrown in the slammer. Being
             | individually liable ought to send shivers down their
             | spines, they'd then think twice before acting.
             | 
             | It seems to me the only reason the Law doesn't make
             | effective use of this 'dual' approach to enforcement must
             | be threats from Big Business to lawmakers to the effect
             | that employees would be less inclined to make decisions
             | thus it would stymie buisnness as a whole (large sectors of
             | the economy would suffer with reduced profits etc.). If
             | not, what else is stopping lawmakers from acting?
             | 
             | It's time laws were strengthened thus, we desperately need
             | ways to reign in these wilful cowboys.
        
               | potato3732842 wrote:
               | Government beurocracies acting under the status quo will
               | never reign this sort of abuse in of their own accord
               | because doing so would be suicide for their own power.
               | The exact same laws, precedents, etc that let CEOs not go
               | to jail are leveraged to great extend by government
               | agencies and the agents thereof so the government will
               | never bring the cases needed to reverse the precedents.
               | The solution must be legislative, so there must be public
               | interest and political will that legislators seek to
               | pander to. There isn't the interest or will to reign in
               | the government, people want them to be able to ride
               | roughshod over perceived wrongdoers. And there isn't
               | political will to write legislation that has a double
               | standard of formally exempting government activity. So
               | the local minimum we're stuck in is that bad actors can
               | "do whatever" as long as they do it as part of their day
               | job and don't leave a flagrant paper trail.
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" The solution must be legislative, so there must be
               | public interest.... There isn't the interest..."_
               | 
               | Sometimes I despair. I recall when doing Pol. Sc. decades
               | ago Plato's criticisms of democracy and the more I
               | observe its dysfunctional aspects the more I agree with
               | him. Same with Churchill's sentiments.
               | 
               | As they day, "God helps those who help themselves", if
               | the electorate isn't interested and or cannot understand
               | the problems then dysfunction will continue and bad
               | actors will have a field day.
               | 
               | I'm out of my depth here, I speculate about why the
               | electorate isn't interested in helping itself but that's
               | more a job for sociologists and psychologists, and I'm
               | neither.
               | 
               | Ah well....
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | You mean the tree cut down in or next to the Tottenham Hotspur
         | training ground, or proposed development (I forget).
         | 
         | Also, the tree cut down by the restaurant chain, that's part
         | owned by... one of the owners of Tottenham Hotspur FC.
         | 
         | Also the same club that couldn't redevelop their stadium until
         | the scrap yard opposite vacated, which they refused to do. Then
         | it 'mysteriously' burnt down.
         | 
         | Also, also, I don't subscribe to conspiracy, and I think these
         | are just unfortunate random occurences. Million to one events
         | happen 9 times out of 10.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Outrage is an emotion. The Sycamore Gap Tree was very famous,
         | symbolic and a landmark, and thus its felling triggered a big
         | emotional response even if arguably the felling of a 500 year
         | old oak by that Toby Carvery restaurant is in a way "worse",
         | indeed.
        
           | physicsguy wrote:
           | Famous and symbolic since 1991 when it was in a Hollywood
           | film...
        
         | jimnotgym wrote:
         | And Sycamore is an invasive non-native species that gets
         | actively removed from ancient forest as a weed.
        
         | FiniteField wrote:
         | The outrage over the Sycamore gap felling, while somewhat
         | justified, is mostly an outlet of expression for a latent
         | feeling of nationalism that the ruling and middle classes of
         | Britain feel they aren't allowed to acknowledge, even to
         | themselves. There's no world where it's logically consistent
         | that the felling of a 150-year-old tree is a national outrage,
         | but the dissolution of the indigenous ethnic groups of Britain,
         | almost within a single generation, with their 2000 years of
         | history on the island, is not worth even commenting on (or is
         | even something to celebrate).
         | 
         | For an even clearer example, see the case of the red squirrel.
        
           | trextrex wrote:
           | Which are the indigenous ethnic groups experiencing
           | dissolution?
        
             | FiniteField wrote:
             | White British is an ethnic umbrella recognised by the
             | British government. In the last recorded statistics, the
             | White British population in Britain had been reduced to 54%
             | by births, and dropping significantly each year. A
             | generation ago Britain was 90-95% White British. It's a
             | staggering, utterly unprecedented rate of demographic
             | change that historians will look back on with the same or
             | greater significance as the Anglo-Saxon or Norman
             | invasions.
        
               | GlacierFox wrote:
               | Why have you highlighted this expression as something
               | latent in the middle and ruling classes? I 100% agree
               | with what you're saying and most of my 'lower class'
               | (like myself) council housed friends I discuss this sort
               | of thing with do also.
        
               | physicsguy wrote:
               | Because it's not au fait to express such opinions in
               | middle class circles is what I think he means. He is
               | correct to some extent.
        
               | pxeger1 wrote:
               | I agree it is happening and is and will be interesting to
               | study, but I don't think there is any reason other than
               | racism to be outraged by it.
        
               | FiniteField wrote:
               | I don't mean to say this as a challenge to what you said,
               | but as a genuine question: Do you hold any value in the
               | continued existence of the red squirrel in Great Britain?
               | Would you see its extinction as any kind of loss? I know
               | many people that are hugely invested in securing the red
               | squirrel, but would never be seen dead expressing any
               | kind of hesitancy towards the idea of their own ethnic
               | group disappearing. I've always found it a little odd,
               | given that squirrels don't have culture, traditions, or a
               | written history attached, and it's purely aesthetic.
        
               | DonaldFisk wrote:
               | > In the last recorded statistics, the White British
               | population in Britain had been reduced to 54% by births
               | 
               | According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_British
               | , "In the 2021 Census, the White British group numbered
               | 44,355,044 or 74.4% of the population of England and
               | Wales." In Scotland the percentage is 87.1%.
               | 
               | You might be referring to the percentage of recent births
               | to non White British parents, which is a different thing.
               | (And, if someone's parents are, say, Polish, but they're
               | born in the UK, surely that makes them White British.)
               | 
               | > It's a staggering, utterly unprecedented rate of
               | demographic change that historians will look back on with
               | the same or greater significance as the Anglo-Saxon or
               | Norman invasions.
               | 
               | Well, we mostly speak English with a lot of vocabulary
               | from Norman French, rather than Welsh or a close relative
               | of it as we would have done had those invasions never
               | happened. And I don't see that changing as a result of
               | recent immigration.
        
               | FiniteField wrote:
               | Demographics by births are much more meaningful than the
               | total population because it's only births (and more
               | immigration of course) that informs all future
               | generations. Even if all immigration was halted today,
               | the Britain of the future will be ~50% native (not taking
               | into account the statistically lower native birth rates).
               | 
               | >if someone's parents are, say, Polish, but they're born
               | in the UK, surely that makes them White British
               | 
               | Not exactly. "White British" as a compound noun means
               | "ethnically British", not "white AND a British citizen".
               | 
               | >Well, we mostly speak English with a lot of vocabulary
               | from Norman French, rather than Welsh or a close relative
               | of it as we would have done had those invasions never
               | happened. And I don't see that changing as a result of
               | recent immigration.
               | 
               | Large areas of England do not speak English as their
               | first language, and there are rapidly evolving youth
               | dialects with strong black and other minority ethnic
               | influences. As a reminder, the mutation of Old English
               | due to Norman French influences took centuries. It's not
               | at all out of the question that even the current already-
               | done migration may cause the largest transformation of
               | the language since the Normans.
        
           | rainingmonkey wrote:
           | Exactly, Britain for the Britons! Anglo-Saxons out, and take
           | your ugly Germanic language with you!
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cgeXd5kRDg
        
           | hermitcrab wrote:
           | >is mostly an outlet of expression for a latent feeling of
           | nationalism
           | 
           | I don't think so. It was the fact that it was such a
           | pointless act of vandalism that caused so much outrage.
        
           | amiga386 wrote:
           | > with their 2000 years of history on the island
           | 
           | Dude, stop fucking people about. The country was usurped
           | about 1000 years ago by Frenchmen of Danish heritage and they
           | rubbed the native Anglo-Saxon faces into the dirt. And those
           | Anglo-Saxons had similarly usurped native Celtic peoples
           | around 600 years before that. And let's not get into these
           | Celtic people fighting Pictish people for control of proto-
           | Scotland.
           | 
           | Trying to bundle all the UK's myriad historic ethnicities
           | into a single "white british" category so you can _other_
           | everyone else is nationalist bullshit.
        
             | hermitcrab wrote:
             | And ultimately, we all came from Africa's rift valley. We
             | are all immigrants in the UK. It is just a matter when.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I think the difference in outcry is because we know exactly who
         | cut the 500 year old Enfield tree down.
         | 
         | These's no mystery, it was Toby Carvery owners Mitchells &
         | Butlers plc.
         | 
         | It's also well known that they are now facing legal action
         | because of this, so currently it seems that some kind of
         | justice may be served.
         | 
         | That wasn't the case for Sycamore Gap. When that first happened
         | it was a mystery who had committed a senseless act of vandlim
         | and if they would get away with it.
         | 
         | The discussion of whether Phil Urban, Mitchells & Butlers CEO,
         | should go to prison or not will happen when the case goes to
         | trial (...but we all know he won't).
        
         | physicsguy wrote:
         | It's also a non-native species to the U.K.!
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | there was an(old old) tree, and surounding medow destroyed for a
       | roundabout(recent), not just any tree, but one with a literary
       | conection, the authors name escapes me, the house of the author
       | is part of the councils holdings, as was the tree and medow, but,
       | famously, as per another author, "but roundabouts must be built",
       | england somewhere , last 3-4 years
        
       | whywhywhywhy wrote:
       | love the idea and the data but the map just being kinda broken
       | ruins this, the markers disappear when you zoom in, doesn't show
       | the image of the tree when you click on it.
       | 
       | if you were trying to find interesting trees to visit with this
       | in a browsing way it would be tedious.
        
         | hermitcrab wrote:
         | It is perhaps just a bit overloaded from the HN attention.
        
       | hermitcrab wrote:
       | Brilliant resource. I'm not sure about the word 'inventory'
       | though. Wikipedia says:
       | 
       | "a quantity of the goods and materials that a business holds for
       | the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation"
       | 
       | I hope that ancient trees are more than that.
        
         | RetroTechie wrote:
         | Wiktionary:
         | 
         |  _2. A detailed list of all of the items on hand.
         | 
         | 3. The process of producing or updating such a list.
         | 
         | From Latin "invenio" ("to find out")_
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Related:
       | 
       |  _Ancient Tree Inventory_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38318132 - Nov 2023 (11
       | comments)
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-14 23:00 UTC)