[HN Gopher] Google is building its own DeX: First look at Androi...
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       Google is building its own DeX: First look at Android's Desktop
       Mode
        
       Author : logic_node
       Score  : 150 points
       Date   : 2025-05-13 14:30 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.androidauthority.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.androidauthority.com)
        
       | refulgentis wrote:
       | Welcome to ChromeOS 2.0
        
         | bobajeff wrote:
         | Yeah that's what immediately came to mind. This must be part of
         | their effort to merge Chrome OS into Android. On the Chrome OS
         | side they already said are going to be replacing the kennel and
         | other system stuff with Androids guts.
        
           | Miraste wrote:
           | That's sad news. ChromeOS is much faster and more efficient
           | than Android. Turning off the Android subsystem in low-end
           | Chromebooks is a huge performance boost, even when no Android
           | apps are open.
        
             | odo1242 wrote:
             | To be fair, that's likely because the Android subsystem is
             | a virtual machine - not running multiple sets of system
             | services / CPU emulation on a computer will make it faster
             | pretty much universally.
        
               | nashashmi wrote:
               | Yup, the android vm is too much for a chrome pc unless
               | it's a high end device.
               | 
               | I can't imagine android going faster than chrome at a
               | native level either.
        
               | Miraste wrote:
               | It's not just the virtualization, ChromeOS has had a lot
               | of work put into performance. The low-end ARM Chromebooks
               | use the same hardware as budget Android devices, and
               | they're noticeably faster. My Android phone uses more RAM
               | doing nothing from a fresh boot than those Chromebooks
               | even have.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | Breaks my heart (worked on Android from 2016-2023, ChromeOS
             | was a revelation. Alas, Efficiency(tm). (as in salaries,
             | not the things we build))
        
         | mdhb wrote:
         | I suspect there is going to be an amalgamation between
         | ChromeOS, Android and Fuchsia.
         | 
         | There is heavy work underway in fuchsia currently to provide
         | Linux kernel comparability via a subsystem they call starnix.
         | 
         | They are already I believe looking at running a version of
         | fuchsia in a vm on Android.
         | 
         | Then there was also a lot of talk about the androidification of
         | ChromeOS.
         | 
         | It sure looks like we are moving towards some kind of cross
         | device OS that is distinctly Google's without Linux in the
         | future.
        
           | nashashmi wrote:
           | What's the point of running fuschia on android? It should be
           | the other way around: android vm on fuschia.
        
             | mdhb wrote:
             | Fuchsia as the core makes much more sense. It replaces
             | Linux for a start and completely changes the security model
             | to something a LOT more defendable among a bunch of other
             | benefits.
        
               | refulgentis wrote:
               | I worked on Android at Google until 2023 and can 99.999%
               | confirm for you Fuchsia, as the outside understands it is
               | DOA. (i.e. as some sort of next gen OS, and if not that,
               | some kernel that's on track to replace Linux in Android)
               | 
               | Long story short is you can imagine in 2019 there was X
               | amount of engineers, 95% on Android and 5% on what you'd
               | call Fuchsia.
               | 
               | The central argument up top became about why the renegade
               | band that split off from Android/Chrome etc. to do
               | Fuchsia in...early to mid 2010s?...and if it was going to
               | provide a significant step forward. This became framed in
               | terms of "$ of devices shipped", in which case, there was
               | no contest.
               | 
               | Funnily enough this very article is about N dominos down
               | from there (de-investment in Fuchsia, defenestration of
               | head software guy of Android/Chrome/Chrome OS etc., ex.
               | Moto hardware guy is in charge now)
               | 
               | Don't read this comment _too_ closely, I was _not_ in the
               | room. For example, I have absolutely no actual quotes, or
               | relayed quotes, to 100% confirm some set of individuals
               | became focused on # of devices shipped.
               | 
               | Just obsessive enough to track wtf was going on, and on
               | big enough projects, and trustworthy and hard working,
               | and clearly without party or clique, such that I could
               | get good info when asked, as it was clear my only concern
               | was making things that were good and making sure all of
               | Google's products could be part of that story.
        
               | mdhb wrote:
               | Thanks for that insight. Obviously there's a lot of
               | context in there that isn't at all clear outside.
               | 
               | One part I find hard to reconcile with all of that is
               | that even just looking at public facing stuff alone it
               | seems to be under VERY active development.
               | 
               | I count 100 commits in just the past 24 hrs here:
               | https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/fuchsia/+log and it's
               | been at that pace for a LONG time.
               | 
               | Which leads me to ask... what is up with it in your
               | opinion because that's hard to match up with DOA
               | 
               | Also I wasn't making up the idea that they were in the
               | process of bringing in this "microfuchsia" VM into
               | Android although it's purpose is unclear.
        
       | simpaticoder wrote:
       | This is very good news. Especially in light of recent attention
       | given to the possibility of CPU shortages. Lots of programming
       | tasks can be done comfortably on a smartphone. For example, no
       | build front end programming. The description "desktop view" is
       | unfortunate since it calls to mind a browser mode where the site
       | is displayed as it would be on a desktop. And this is something
       | completely different. I do hope this mode does not require an
       | external display because it would be quite useful even with the
       | phone's native display. Especially given their hypixel density
       | and the availability of reading glasses.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | Phones also have CPUs, JFYI.
        
           | trealira wrote:
           | They could be implying it would help with shortages by making
           | it so that the CPUs already in phones are better utilized,
           | decreasing the demand for new CPUs.
        
             | loa_in_ wrote:
             | I don't see what else they could mean, really
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I'm not sure I follow on the cpu shortage front. Phone cpus by
         | their nature are attached to a degrading-over-time battery, and
         | are much more power constrained... I have an already 6 year old
         | i7 in my desktop... it can keep up with modern software still
         | in a "I don't even think about it" manner, which is to say I
         | cranks through anything other than a large numerical simulation
         | (dang Intel, I would have needed to go to an i9 to get AVX-512
         | back then I think).
         | 
         | Anyway I could happily get a couple more years out of as a main
         | PC, then it will probably have a few years in it as a hand-me-
         | down or tv computer.
         | 
         | That said, I generally agree that, I mean, we're going to get
         | phones anyway so it is nice to get something useful out of
         | them.
        
       | dboreham wrote:
       | Is this an AI-generated article? Article about novel UI with no
       | screenshots??
        
         | tecleandor wrote:
         | It's weird. Android Authority already released a small article
         | some days ago, with video, screenshots, and IIRC showing the
         | way to enable it on the Android 16 preview [0]
         | 0: https://www.androidauthority.com/android-desktop-mode-
         | leak-3550321/
        
           | matt_heimer wrote:
           | Thanks for that. I hadn't seen a nexdock before.
        
         | twiclo wrote:
         | The article seems to just repeat the first couple of sentences
         | over and over.
        
       | moolcool wrote:
       | > Google Is Catching Up to Samsung DeX
       | 
       | Does anyone use DeX?
        
         | szszrk wrote:
         | Of course. Yet it's still a fraction of userbase.
         | 
         | I chose Motorola for the same reason (they have their own
         | variant of dex which works smooth).
        
         | ewoodrich wrote:
         | I use what I call "pseudo DeX" on my Galaxy Tab S8+ constantly.
         | It's basically the entire DeX laptop like UI without the
         | requirement to use an external monitor (there's an actual name
         | for it I can't remember).
         | 
         | It's what Stage Manager on iPads should have been: a regular,
         | boring laptop mode to make multitasking on a large tablet
         | screen usable without Apple unnecessarily trying to put their
         | own unique spin on it.
        
           | longtimelistnr wrote:
           | Funny you mention stage manager, i remember the absolute
           | online letdown/meltdown that happened when it didn't ship
           | with the iPadOS version it was scheduled to. The other day i
           | encountered the button for it and completely forgot it
           | existed, but after launching it, I remembered how useless it
           | is.
        
         | Zambyte wrote:
         | I used it fairly regularly with a device called NexDock, which
         | is essentially just a laptop shell that acts as a screen, a
         | keyboard, a track pad, and a battery for a USB-C connected
         | device. I mostly used it for web browsing, chatting, and Termux
         | (usually SSHing into another system, but not always).
         | 
         | Since I got my hands on a Daylight Computer, I have basically
         | been doing the same thing but with a tablet Android environment
         | instead of DeX. It's been nice, but I would love a nicer window
         | manager when I have a keyboard and mouse connected.
        
         | NBJack wrote:
         | Yes! Have been using it since my first pair of 'AR' glasses
         | when I want to get work done anywhere without dragging my
         | laptop (corp or personal). If I ever find a folding bluetooth
         | keyboard that can "lock" to remain stable in my lap, I'll be
         | particularly happy.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I do sometimes. If I go to a friend's house with a big-screen
         | TV and stereo, I can connect my USB-C dock, plug in the hdmi
         | cable, and control from a mouse or the phone. Nice big display
         | with multiple windows. Same for when I stay at hotels. I
         | believe you can still get phones that have an HDMI out that's
         | not DeX, but then you just see a scrunched up mobile phone
         | display on a big-screen TV and no multiple windows.
        
       | the_clarence wrote:
       | I switched from a lifetime of iPhones to an android phone last
       | year, just because of folding phones. They are amazing and IMO
       | the reason why Apple is going to have issues as these get cheaper
       | (unless they release a folding phone too). Now that I have all
       | this screen estate the current UI feels limiting often.
        
         | permo-w wrote:
         | I switched from iPhone to android a month ago and it was so
         | awful that I just went back to using my old phone. I treat the
         | android device as essentially a powerbank with a camera, and
         | even that it's bad at. plug it into my PC to transfer pictures?
         | no response
        
           | rcMgD2BwE72F wrote:
           | Curious to know what phone you got. A Pixel 9 with GrapheneOS
           | is so much better than any iOS devices from my experience.
           | But since users you have more freedom on Android, this will
           | depend on what you do with it (e.g me, I use Syncthing to
           | locally sync all my files and photos with several devices --
           | no cloud / subscription needed).
        
           | tsunamifury wrote:
           | Plug it into my pc?
           | 
           | What is this 1995?
        
           | goosedragons wrote:
           | Is your PC a Mac? Apple doesn't support MTP because they want
           | iPhones to look good or something. Every other OS with a
           | reasonably complete Desktop Environment will allow mounting
           | an Android device as what appears pretty much as a standard
           | USB drive. It's part of why I prefer Android. Using an iPhone
           | on Linux/BSD is just not worth the hassle.
        
             | joshuaissac wrote:
             | > mounting an Android device as what appears pretty much as
             | a standard USB drive
             | 
             | AFAIK Google got rid of built-in support for this in
             | Android Jelly Bean. Additional tricks are needed to make
             | later versions of Android behave as a USB Mass Storage
             | device. If it works for you out of the box, I suspect it
             | may be specific to your Android distro.
        
               | Mogzol wrote:
               | They're talking about MTP, which is supported by every
               | modern (and old) Android device AFAIK. It's not exactly a
               | USB Mass Storage device, but as long as you're not on a
               | Mac, it behaves basically the same as one.
        
           | lostmsu wrote:
           | Why would you want to plug in if you can sync them over Wi-Fi
           | using Syncthing?
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | Smells like user error and bias.
           | 
           | I've swapped dozens of users from iOS to Android in the last
           | year or so and nobody has had issues. Over the years I've
           | helped hundreds of people migrate. Most everyone really likes
           | the freedom to use different apps or workflows.
           | 
           | The only folks who ever have problems are people who need to
           | be told how to use their devices. Choices confuse them so
           | android is overwhelming, which is understandable. That's
           | where iOS excels. iOS dictates how users can do things, which
           | works for some people but also atrophies people's
           | understanding of technology. People learn to do as they're
           | told, not how to think about what's going on. Apple's walled
           | garden makes people worse at technology.
           | 
           | Also sounds like you bought a garbage bargain android device.
           | Idk how something can barely work as a camera/powerbank
           | unless user error is present.
        
             | konart wrote:
             | >The only folks who ever have problems are people who need
             | to be told how to use their devices.
             | 
             | While this may be the case - many iPhone users love their
             | phones (and iOS) for a different reason.
             | 
             | I've been with Android for some time: rooting, custom
             | builds, different launchers, you name it. And it was fun
             | back when I was in my early 20s, when had the time for this
             | and when it was something new (HTC One, the very first
             | model was my last Android phone).
             | 
             | Then I've bought iPhone 6 (I had switched from Arch to
             | macOS few months earlier) and tried a few android phones
             | since.
             | 
             | I simply don't need those "workflows".
             | 
             | I need about a dozen apps (the ones I use almost daily), I
             | want them to be thought through (like Drafts) and I want my
             | OS to work and behave the same way at least 5 years later
             | (not to mention security updates and such).
             | 
             | This is where iPhone delivers and where Android quite often
             | fails. I have iPhone 13 now and I can be sure that even few
             | years from now everything will just work the same way does
             | now.
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | I have been an iPhone user since 2009, but take 'Android-
           | excursions' every few years. I am currently using a Pixel 9
           | and I can't see why it would be worse than an iPhone.
           | Functionality-wise they are pretty much on-par. Sure, there
           | are some differences, Pixels have much better AI
           | functionality, iPhones better Mac integration. But I don't
           | see a clear advantage of either, _except_ that Android
           | hardware is much more affordable (you can pick up a still
           | pretty-ok Pixel 8a new for 379 Euro here currently) and
           | Android has more customizability (but good out-of-the-box
           | defaults).
           | 
           | And you have the bonus that with a Pixel you can remove big
           | tech from the equation when needed with GrapheneOS.
           | 
           | That said, I would only recommend people to buy Pixel or
           | Samsung A5x or up. They are the only Android phones that have
           | reliable monthly updates [1], plus they are the only two
           | brands that are not vague about having a truly separated
           | secure enclave (Titan M2/Knox Vault respectively). Other
           | vendors don't really talk about it and probably only use ARM
           | TrustZone.
           | 
           | [1] Pixel is the only phone that gets them really on time,
           | but with Samsung it's normally within a month on A5x and the
           | flagships.
        
           | edm0nd wrote:
           | skills issue for sure
        
           | moogly wrote:
           | > plug it into my PC to transfer pictures
           | 
           | In 2025? I got my first Android phone, what, 15 years ago and
           | I've never transferred files over USB because why would I.
        
         | davidcollantes wrote:
         | How does this relates to the submission's "Desktop View"?
         | Genuinely trying to find the connection.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | The desktop view is for larger screens, it is somewhat
           | similar to fordable phones.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | The screen of foldable phones is still smaller than most
             | tablets, and there's a reason iPads offer something like
             | Stage Manager for (larger) external screens (disregarding
             | for the moment its janky implementation). Meaning, the
             | screen size of foldable phones doesn't change that much
             | about the usefulness of being able to connect to a desktop-
             | size screen.
        
               | 6510 wrote:
               | It at least has similar down sides -.-
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | Rumors are Apple will be inventing the folding phone in a year
         | or two.
        
           | logic_node wrote:
           | Haha yeah, I've heard that too! Apple might be late to the
           | foldable party, but you know how they do it -- show up last
           | and still steal the spotlight. If they really launch one,
           | it'll probably be super refined... and super pricey. Let's
           | see if they can change the game like they did with the notch!
        
             | MBCook wrote:
             | I am pretty skeptical that I would like the size but I'm
             | certainly interested in seeing what they come up with.
             | 
             | They like to wait until stuff is "ready" to their standard.
             | Android had 3G, 4G, and 5G first. OLED screens too.
             | 
             | Early folders had a lot of issues, but I know a lot of that
             | has been sorted for years.
        
               | the_clarence wrote:
               | The size: its a smaller phone that becomes a tablet on
               | demand. It really is the best of both worlds
        
               | MBCook wrote:
               | But is it? That's what has me wondering.
               | 
               | If it's the size of my current phone and folds out to be
               | twice as wide, that sounds kind of nice. Except it would
               | be so thin I worry it would be flimsy and there wouldn't
               | be as much space for battery (which the open screen would
               | use faster) so wouldn't I get worse battery life?
               | 
               | Unless you make it twice as thick. Then it's twice as
               | thick.
               | 
               | And so I'm not sure that bigger screen would justify any
               | of that for me. Now if it was three times as wide that
               | might be significantly nice because now you're
               | approaching like iPad mini size. But that just makes the
               | thinness/thickness problem worse.
               | 
               | If it's say half the size of my current phone and then
               | unfolds to be the size of my current phone (game boy SP
               | style) I'm not sure that's really buying me anything
               | either. My phone is fine, I don't need a twice as thick
               | half as tall version in my pocket that's not really gonna
               | help me.
               | 
               | I have heard they're popular with women which makes a
               | certain amount of sense to me. Because if you're going to
               | just carry your phone in your bag then the fact that it's
               | twice as thick doesn't matter that much but you get the
               | bigger screen.
               | 
               | I'm a phone-in-pocket person.
               | 
               | So I don't know, it's just not making a lot of sense to
               | me. But like I said I've never used one and it may be one
               | of those things where after a couple of days the light
               | would go on and I would totally get it. I questioned the
               | Apple Watch at first and now I love it. But that's not
               | always how it goes.
        
           | hbn wrote:
           | It's not like Apple hasn't had the ability to release a
           | folding phone since the display technology has existed for
           | years. The tricky part of releasing a folding phone is
           | figuring out how you're going to handle the incredibly high
           | warranty claim rate when screens spontaneously fail.
           | 
           | Apple in particular will get to deal with all the negative PR
           | when people buy their $2000 iPhone Fold and online reports
           | come flooding in for all of the week 1 display failures.
        
             | the_clarence wrote:
             | Google pixel folding is great quality, I think you're
             | talking about the first gen folding phones.
             | 
             | In addition Apple would be happy if people started
             | upgrading their phones more frequently.
        
       | voidUpdate wrote:
       | Multitasking on a phone? I know screens are getting bigger, but
       | it seems like a bit much to me... I can understand this on a
       | tablet, but having two windows that im interacting with at the
       | same time on a phone would feel really cramped, unless its one of
       | those fold phones that are 2 or 3 in 1
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | This is for when you connect it to a large screen
        
         | alias_neo wrote:
         | You plug in a USB-C cable with DP-Alt mode (or whatever phones
         | use) and you have a (4K) display of any size, keyboard and
         | mouse (via the USB hub in the monitor), and webcam, speakers,
         | whatever else that's connected to your monitor/hub/docking
         | station.
         | 
         | The phone just becomes the processing power; essentially an ARM
         | laptop with all of the peripherals external.
         | 
         | I currently using Pixel 9 Pro XL (512GiB) and I imagine it's
         | got more compute power than my ageing 2019 XPS 13.
         | 
         | Conversely, I'm not entirely sure what the use-case is. It
         | couldn't replace my work-laptop with a 20-core CPU and 64GiB of
         | RAM and ARC GPU, running Ubuntu/Gnome that I can also connect
         | to a couple of monitors, keyboard, mouse, speakers, webcam, and
         | more with a single cable via a docking station; and if I was
         | going to carry the peripherals needed to do this with my phone,
         | when on the go, I'd just carry a laptop, like I do now.
         | 
         | Curious to hear what the use-case is for people with these
         | desktop/phone crossovers. If it's to cover the use-case where I
         | haven't brought a laptop with me, forgotten it, didn't bring it
         | for weight or whatever; where am I supposed to find these
         | peripherals to use?
        
           | 112233 wrote:
           | A secure device. Pixel with graphene and this thing lets you
           | keep all your classified eggs in one basket, but it is a
           | really hard to pry open basket. At home you can do stuff on
           | it with the same comfort as on PC, but you can always have it
           | in pocket.
        
           | bgnn wrote:
           | So I tried to replace my personal computer with an iPad pro
           | thinking that all I need is some basic apps + a browser. I
           | connect it to a docking station and try to use it as a
           | desktop computer, and I really love being able to take notes
           | with a stylus.
           | 
           | The problem is, the OS is very limiting. The file manager of
           | iOS is extremely dumbed down, even Firefox doesn't work
           | properly on it, and desktop mode with stage manager is just
           | stupid. So yeah, it's not a success so far.
           | 
           | Android though feels more open, so I would give it a try of
           | their desktop mode isn't stupid. Firefox on Android is fully
           | functional at least and that's a great start!
        
         | lern_too_spel wrote:
         | Even on a phone, I regularly split my screen vertically to
         | research while writing without swiping back and forth between
         | apps.
        
       | enragedcacti wrote:
       | Taking better advantage of a display is nice but imo the really
       | exciting part of desktop mode is the planned integration with
       | Google's Linux Terminal app (i.e. 1st party linux VM support). I
       | have a Samsung DeX device and while you can get a basic dev
       | environment working easily it can be really cumbersome to make it
       | comfortable to use and integrate with your normal tablet
       | workflow. Being able to install full-fat linux apps and run them
       | in a window would be a complete game changer.
       | 
       | source for planned integration:
       | https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/392521081?utm_source=...
        
         | chneu wrote:
         | Dex is annoyingly close to being really useful.
         | 
         | I think Samsung recently added a "desktop Dex" mode that's
         | supposed to be less mobile-ui. I haven't tried it tho.
        
           | asabla wrote:
           | I remember when they presented the S10, with the initial
           | implementation of Dex.
           | 
           | It felt so close already back then, sluggish, but still
           | usable. But that initial implementation was running some in-
           | house version of Ubuntu with a custom kernel (if I remembered
           | it correctly).
           | 
           | I just wish this becomes a reality much sooner then later.
           | Especially if I can have my dev environment on some remote
           | VPS with either tunneling, github code spaces or Azure DevBox
        
             | fenced_load wrote:
             | Just FYI, Dex is really fluid on flagship devices.
        
           | vizzier wrote:
           | > Dex is annoyingly close to being really useful.
           | 
           | I feel this a lot. I use it daily, mostly as a thin client
           | for remote desktop use but there are little niggles that
           | would make it better. Examples:
           | 
           | - Let me control how the top bar and taskbar are viewed
           | 
           | - Let games capture the mouse in remote desktop (for fps type
           | games)
           | 
           | - Fix the small issues that cause the mouse capture to fail
           | on steam link occasionally
           | 
           | - Fix rendering issues with firefox while in desktop mode
           | 
           | - Let the youtube UI work in a more "desktop" way while in
           | dex mode
           | 
           | These might be mostly app responsibilities, but if they could
           | fix some of this stuff dex would be a dream instead of just
           | being mostly useful.
        
         | assassinator42 wrote:
         | Rumor is Samsung won't support Google's Linux Terminal (at
         | least for their existing phones) since their Knox conflicts
         | with the Android Virtualization Framework :-(.
         | 
         | Honestly I'd like to see Windows 11 running under this as well,
         | but that seems incredibly unlikely.
        
           | wiktor-k wrote:
           | It's interesting to hear because Samsung had a Linux feature
           | previously: https://developer.samsung.com/sdp/blog/en/2017/10
           | /18/samsung...
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | They had Linux on DeX in 2018, killed in 2019. It was a
             | partnership with Canonical
             | 
             | https://9to5google.com/2018/11/09/samsung-linux-on-dex-
             | andro...
             | 
             | It was the Ubuntu 16.04 desktop running in a LXD container.
             | It crashed when the tablet went in out of memory, so I had
             | to be careful with what I was running.
        
         | Calwestjobs wrote:
         | Chrome OS allowed this even before 2020. So you could open
         | Linux (even GUI) and android app right next to each other...
         | Had whole JS dev workflow/toolchain running on that ( did not
         | want to clog my main computer with that ). Problem with mixing
         | apps is that for some you have to use mouse/ stylus because
         | their GUI was not meant to be touched.
        
           | modeless wrote:
           | It's a shame that Chrome OS was subsumed by Android instead
           | of the other way around. IMO in many ways it had better
           | foundations.
        
       | xnx wrote:
       | I've tried it. I was pretty impressed. I plugged in a USB-C hub
       | with a keyboard, mouse, and monitor and everything worked
       | immediately, even the Windows key on the keyboard.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Android has supported basic peripherals and screen mirroring
         | for a decade at least, and several vendors have tried to bring
         | plug-in phones to the market as desktop alternatives. The fact
         | people still find out about this feature today shows how badly
         | the feature was marketed. Samsung Dex is good enough for 90% of
         | office work these days, if not more. For a short time you could
         | even run fully-fledged Ubuntu through DeX, which would've made
         | the phone a full desktop replacement.
         | 
         | I wish there was a phone-laptop-dock solution that wasn't as
         | expensive as an equivalent Chromebook. My phone is more than
         | powerful enough to act as a travel laptop, yet its potential is
         | constrained by a small touch screen..
        
           | packetlost wrote:
           | I mean, what I really want is chromebook shaped shell that I
           | slot my phone into for travel with an extended external
           | battery.
        
           | stanac wrote:
           | I always thought that MS will make something like that.
           | Android phone with "business" app store and docking support
           | for external screen and peripherals. IIRC one of the last
           | windows phones was from HP with dock support. I guess after
           | the windows phone they just gave up.... There was an attempt
           | at making dual screen ms android phone which was a failure
           | (at least from business perspective).
        
             | rs186 wrote:
             | Well, MS did make that, sort of.
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/6/9464639/microsoft-
             | windows...
        
           | xnx wrote:
           | > Android has supported basic peripherals and screen
           | mirroring for a decade at least
           | 
           | I've only ever used Nexus/Pixel phones which haven't
           | supported USB-C external monitors until just 1.5 years ago
           | with the Pixel 8.
        
           | Melatonic wrote:
           | LG phones had a pretty good "desktop mode" that activated
           | when you plugged it into a big screen.
           | 
           | Sadly like many of their great features it was not well
           | known....
        
       | jasonlotito wrote:
       | Pretty sure Windows Phone did this over a decade ago. I mean, say
       | what you want about Windows Phones, but yeah, this was a thing.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | They did. The lumia had this feature. It also had a liquid
         | cooling system. But the windows computer was quite limited.
         | This was before they migrated to windows one core.
        
         | buzzerbetrayed wrote:
         | As someone who likely never would have bought a windows phone,
         | I sure wish Microsoft would have stuck with it
        
         | runjake wrote:
         | I'm not aware of any Windows Phone implementation like this
         | that existed commercially. Can you point me to it?
         | 
         | The first modern thing like this that I can recall is the 2011
         | Android-based Motorola Atrix phone[1] that presented a DeX-like
         | desktop (well before DeX!).
         | 
         | It used an Ubuntu-based desktop. It was really, really good,
         | but never got traction.
         | 
         | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Atrix_4G
        
           | rcmjr wrote:
           | It did. I have the 950xl and the display dock. At the time,
           | it was such an awesome feature that the world and how we work
           | was not ready for yet. https://www.amazon.com/Microsoft-
           | Display-Dock-Lumia-HD-500/d...
        
             | runjake wrote:
             | Freaking cool. I don't know how I missed/forgot this,
             | having been so immersed in the Windows Phone world. Thanks!
             | 
             | I feel like this is something that could spur
             | Windows/Windows Phone adoption in modern times.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | Display connectors were a problem back then. Now you can
             | just use USB C.
        
           | ThrowawayB7 wrote:
           | The HP Elite x3 had it:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP_Elite_x3 . The phone came
           | with a docking cradle with desktop ports.
        
         | TowerTall wrote:
         | It was called "Continuum" and was introduced with Windows 10
         | Mobile. Worked pretty smoothly but it couldn't run win32
         | application only the new modern UWP apps. Introduced 6 Oct 2015
         | alongside the Nokia Lumia 950/950 XL. Discontinued when Windows
         | 10 Mobile reached end of support in Dec 2019.
         | 
         | https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/de...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Continuum
        
           | p1necone wrote:
           | I remember when MS was pushing UWP apps _hard_. So many
           | things needlessly handicapped. I 'm glad they seem to have
           | kinda given up on that now.
        
       | nashashmi wrote:
       | I have been waiting for this to go mainstream for nearly six
       | years now.
       | 
       | The whole point of having USB C phones is to connect to desktop
       | docks and get full featured computers. Instead we have muzzled
       | devices.
       | 
       | I would love something that I can use and maybe even use an RDP
       | on, to function as a full desktop computer.
       | 
       | But like all common sense improvements, some come just too late
       | after the boat has sailed.
        
       | lanthissa wrote:
       | this done well is a transformational thing, its just no one has
       | been willing to invest yet, but the compute on a phone is now
       | good enough to do most things most users do on desktop.
       | 
       | I can easily see the future of personal computing being a mobile
       | device with peripherals that use its compute and cloud for
       | anything serious. be that airpods, glasses, watches, or just
       | hooking that device up to a larger screen.
       | 
       | theres not a great reason for an individual to own processing
       | power in a desktop, laptop, phone, and glasses when most are idle
       | while using the others.
        
         | mushufasa wrote:
         | in a sense apple is already doing this, since there's shared
         | chip tech in the laptops and phones.
         | 
         | I still will prefer the form factor of a laptop for anything
         | serious though; screen, speakers, keyboard.
         | 
         | Yes you can get peripherals for a phone, yes I have tried that,
         | no they're not good. Though perhaps with foldable screens this
         | could change in the future.
        
           | danieldk wrote:
           | Apple is intentionally hampering the desktop experience on
           | the iPad and is very late in brining Stage Manager to the
           | iPhone (the rumor is now iOS 19). Until there is serious
           | competition (this and/or improvements to DeX, Apple will drag
           | their feet because they want to sell you three compute device
           | categories (or four if you count the Vision Pro).
        
           | logic_node wrote:
           | True! Apple's already ahead with the shared chip setup
           | between Macs and iPhones. But yeah, for real work, nothing
           | beats a proper laptop -- big screen, keyboard, good speakers.
           | I've tried using a phone with accessories too... not the same
           | vibe. Maybe foldables will change that someday!
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | They have the hardware. They don't provide ANY software for
           | this kind of thing though. And there is a very real chance it
           | could cannibalize some Mac sales.
           | 
           | I've always wondered if this kind of thing is actually that
           | useful, but it's not even an option for me because of the
           | above.
           | 
           | Seems surprising Google didn't act on this earlier. But maybe
           | they didn't want to cannibalize the Chromebooks?
           | 
           | I get the feeling very very few people know this exists at
           | all on some Samsung phones. I've asked some tech-y people
           | with Samsungs about it before and they didn't even know it
           | existed.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _this done well is a transformational thing, its just no one
         | has been willing to invest yet_
         | 
         | I think we've seen this before. Back before phones were "smart"
         | there was one (Nokia, maybe?) that you could put on a little
         | dock into which you could plug a keyboard and monitor.
         | 
         | Obviously, it didn't take off. Perhaps it was ahead of its
         | time. Or, as you say, it wasn't done well at the time.
         | 
         | Phones accepting Bluetooth keyboard connections was very common
         | back in my road warrior (digital nomad) days, but the screen
         | was always the annoyance factor. Writing e-mails on my
         | SonyEricsson on a boat on the South China Sea felt like "the
         | future!"
         | 
         | Slightly related, I built most of my first startup with a Palm
         | Pilot III and an attached keyboard. Again, though, a larger
         | screen would have been a game changer.
        
           | Tijdreiziger wrote:
           | > I think we've seen this before. Back before phones were
           | "smart" there was one (Nokia, maybe?) that you could put on a
           | little dock into which you could plug a keyboard and monitor.
           | 
           | There have been multiple attempts at this over the years.
           | 
           | https://liliputing.com/5-laptop-docks-that-let-you-use-a-
           | sma...
        
           | jerf wrote:
           | AIUI, the main problem in the cell phone era is that by the
           | time you create a notebook shell with an even halfway-decent
           | screen, keyboard, battery, and the other things you'd want in
           | your shell, it's hard to sell it next to the thing right next
           | to it that is all that, but they also stuck a cheap computer
           | in it (and is therefore no longer a dock). Yeah, it's $50
           | more expensive, but it looks way more than $50 more useful.
           | 
           | What may shift the balance is that slowly but surely USB-C
           | docks are becoming more common, on their own terms, not
           | related to cell phones. At some point we may pass a critical
           | threshold where there's enough of them that selling a phone
           | that can just natively use any USB-C dock you've got lying
           | around becomes a sufficient distinguishing feature that
           | people start looking for it. Even just treating it as a bonus
           | would be a start.
           | 
           | I've got two docks in my house now; one a big powerful one to
           | run the work-provided laptop in a more remote-work-friendly
           | form factor, and fairly cheap one to turn my Steam deck into
           | a halfway-decent Switch competitor (though "halfway-decent"
           | and no more; it's definitely more finicky). We really ought
           | to be getting to the point that a cell phone with a docked
           | monitor, keyboard, & mouse for dorm room usage (replacing the
           | desktop, TV, and if whoever pulls this off plays their cards
           | right, the gaming console(s)) should start looking appealing
           | to college students pretty soon here. The docks themselves
           | are rapidly commoditizing if they aren't there already.
           | 
           | Once it becomes a feature that we increasingly start to just
           | expect on our phones, then maybe the "notebook-like" case for
           | a cell phone starts to look more appealing as an accessory.
           | We've pretty much demonstrated it can't carry itself as its
           | own product.
           | 
           | That would probably start the clock on the "notebook" as its
           | own distinct product, though it would take years for them to
           | finally be turned into nothing but shells for cell phones + a
           | high-end, expensive performance-focused line that is itself
           | more-or-less the replacement for desktops, which would
           | themselves only be necessary for high-end graphics or places
           | where you need tons and tons of storage and you don't want 10
           | USB-C drives flopping around separately.
        
             | nasretdinov wrote:
             | BTW you don't even need a dock if you have a USB-C monitor
             | with USB and audio ports, which is not that uncommon. The
             | monitor acts like a USB hub, so if you plug in your
             | keyboard and mouse that's your computer essentially
        
           | robotnikman wrote:
           | I remember there was a fad I think in 2009 or 2010 where a
           | bunch of Android manufacturers released 'laptops' (just a
           | display and keyboard) with a dock connector in the back that
           | was meant to turn the phone into a laptop basically
           | 
           | Obviously the trend didn't take off
        
           | danans wrote:
           | > I think we've seen this before. Back before phones were
           | "smart" there was one (Nokia, maybe?) that you could put on a
           | little dock into which you could plug a keyboard and monitor.
           | 
           | Still in the "smart" era, but the Motorola Atrix allowed
           | that, but with its own laptop form factor dock.
           | 
           | https://www.cnet.com/culture/how-does-the-motorola-
           | atrix-4g-...
        
           | MBCook wrote:
           | I think power was a real problem. A 2010 phone was bit as
           | close to a laptop in performance.
           | 
           | An M4 Mac is way more powerful than an iPhone 16, but the
           | iPhone is powerful enough to prove a much better experience
           | on normal tasks compared to what that 2010 phone could at the
           | time.
           | 
           | Basically I think everything has enough headroom that it's
           | not the compromise it would've been before. The biggest
           | constraints on an iPhone's performance are the battery and
           | cooling. If you're plugged in the battery doesn't matter. And
           | unless you're not playing a fancy game cooling may not be an
           | issue due to headroom.
        
         | lynndotpy wrote:
         | > the compute on a phone is now good enough to do most things
         | most users do on desktop.
         | 
         | Really, the compute on a phone has been good enough for at
         | least a decade now once we got USB C. We're still largely doing
         | on our phones and laptops the same things we were doing in
         | 2005. I'm surprised it took this long
         | 
         | I'm happy this is becoming a real thing. I hope they'll also
         | allow the phone's screen to be used like a trackpad. It
         | wouldn't be ideal, but there's no reason the touchscreen can't
         | be a fully featured input device.
         | 
         | I'm fully agreed with you on the wasted processing power-- I
         | think we'll eventually head toward a model of having one
         | computing device with a number of thin clients which are
         | locally connected.
        
           | bsimpson wrote:
           | This concept has been floating around for a long time. I
           | think Motorola was pitching it in 2012, and I'm sure
           | confidential concepts in the same vein have been tried in the
           | labs of most of the big players.
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | > I hope they'll also allow the phone's screen to be used
           | like a trackpad. It wouldn't be ideal, but there's no reason
           | the touchscreen can't be a fully featured input device.
           | 
           | I might have misunderstood but do you mean as an input device
           | attached to your desktop computer? Kdeconnect has made that
           | available for quite some time out of the box. (Although it's
           | been a long time since I used it and when I tested it just
           | now apparently I've somehow managed to break the input
           | processing half of the software on my desktop in the
           | interim.)
        
         | dzdt wrote:
         | The future of personal computing is being dictated by the
         | economics of it, which are that the optimal route to extract
         | value from consumers is to have walled-garden software systems
         | gated by per-month subscription access and/or massive forced
         | advertising. This leads to everything being in the cloud and
         | only fairly thin clients running on user hardware. That gives
         | the most control to the system owners and the least control to
         | the user.
         | 
         | Given that all the compute and all the data is on the cloud,
         | there is little point in making ways for users to do clever
         | interconnect things with their local devices.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | I've heard so many "The future of personal computing"
           | statements that haven't come true, so I don't take much stock
           | in them.
           | 
           | I remember when everyone thought we were going to throw out
           | our desktops and do all our work on phones and tablets!
           | (Someone who kept insisting on this finally admitted that
           | they couldn't do a spreadsheet on a phone or tablet.)
           | 
           | > Given that all the compute and all the data is on the
           | cloud, there is little point in making ways for users to do
           | clever interconnect things with their local devices.
           | 
           | IMO, it's a pain-in-the-ass to manage multiple devices, so
           | IMO, it's much easier to just plug my phone into a clamshell
           | and have all my apps show up there.
        
         | bongodongobob wrote:
         | A laptop wins everytime because I don't have to carry around
         | all my peripherals and set em all up again. Unless there's
         | going to be dock setups in every conference room, coffee shop,
         | table in my house, airplane, car, deck, etc, a laptop makes
         | more sense.
        
       | mdhb wrote:
       | @dang why is this flagged? The flagging system on this site is so
       | incredibly bad. It's always a tiny handful of users trying to
       | control what others can see with zero logical consistency.
        
         | mnmalst wrote:
         | I agree, can anybody just willy nilly flag any post?
        
           | mdhb wrote:
           | In practice it bears almost zero resemblance to its stated
           | functionality and instead is really just an extension of
           | personal preferences of a tiny minority of people. It's
           | embarrassingly unfit for purpose. This happens all the time
           | where stories get flagged for no reason.
        
             | dang wrote:
             | It's not a tiny minority of people. The karma threshold for
             | flagging is deliberately kept low so this isn't the case.
             | 
             | > _This happens all the time where stories get flagged for
             | no reason._
             | 
             | It's not for no reason--it just feels that way when you see
             | flags on an article that you think is a good one for HN.
             | 
             | Judging from what else the same users have flagged, along
             | with the responses you got in this thread, my guess is that
             | they thought the submitted article
             | (https://www.squaredtech.co/googles-desktop-view-android-
             | phon...) wasn't good enough for HN. Indeed, it has the
             | markings of blogspam (content lifted from other sources).
             | 
             | Normally we'd leave the flags alone on a post like this,
             | but the comments in this thread are surprisingly good, so
             | I've turned off the flags and replaced the URL with an
             | earlier article which has the same material and which in
             | fact, it (almost?) looks like the other article was cribbed
             | from.
        
               | ggm wrote:
               | If flag enabling is based on a threshold test, cannot un-
               | flagging also be enabled based on a threshold test?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm afraid I don't understand the question. Can you
               | explain a bit further?
        
               | ChrisArchitect wrote:
               | In that case perhaps the actual source article could be
               | used: https://www.androidauthority.com/android-desktop-
               | mode-leak-3...
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Sure! Changed from
               | https://tech.yahoo.com/phones/articles/first-look-google-
               | unf... now.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | I'm not surprised, it's a horribly written article, like a
         | paragraph of content stretched out over article-length by AI.
        
         | pndy wrote:
         | Perhaps that's why: two total submissions from this site and
         | both are added by same green account registered 7 days ago.
        
       | SirFatty wrote:
       | "Google's Secret Weapon Against Samsung DeX"
       | 
       | Samsung has abandoned DeX, attempting to use it (if using Windows
       | 11) the user is instructed to use Phone Link which is not nearly
       | as good, imho.
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | Different things. This about the desktop mode of Dex and not
         | phone to pc mirroring
        
       | kome wrote:
       | I'm against smartphones. Sure, they're a technological marvel,
       | but they're also incredibly dumb in practice. They're built
       | mainly for consumption, not creation. They feel like walled
       | gardens that limit freedom and stifle creativity. The hardware
       | might be amazing, but the software is awful. In the end, they
       | mostly just make our kids dumber.
       | 
       | What I'd really like is a personal computer I can plug into a
       | screen to work, then carry with me when I'm done. That would be a
       | real step forward in personal computing. It would make laptops
       | unnecessary.
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | This would be close to it. Google added a Linux VM to Android
         | 15 QPR2. You can already try it on Pixel devices by enabling it
         | through the developer options:
         | 
         | https://www.androidpolice.com/android-15-linux-terminal-app/
         | 
         | As linked somewhere else in the thread, Google wants to extend
         | it to run (non-Android) Linux desktop apps besides Android
         | apps. So once this is refined, plugging in an Android phone
         | will give you a general-purpose desktop.
         | 
         | Exciting times!
        
         | thesuperbigfrog wrote:
         | This is largely due to the popularity of full touchscreen
         | smartphones compared to those in the past that had hardware
         | keyboards (for example Blackberry and Palm Treo devices).
         | 
         | Devices with hardware keyboards were easier to use for creation
         | (especially writing) and more of the software was focused on
         | creation because of the more limited media processing
         | capabilities of those devices (e.g. less processing power, less
         | memory, more restricted media codecs at that time).
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | >They're built mainly for consumption, not creation.
         | 
         | This is true for almost all computers. That doesn't mean you
         | can't use a computer built for consumption for creation.
        
           | kome wrote:
           | strong disagree, computers are built for creation and work,
           | not mindless consumption.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Have you never heard of categories such as "gaming pcs" or
             | "netbooks" whose name literally describes how people will
             | consume using it. Laptops advertise how long you can
             | consumes using it's battery life in terms of movies and
             | music.
        
         | bgnn wrote:
         | What's a good form factor for that? A Mac mini is an overkill
         | for most of my needs. I wish there was a smaller form factor!
        
           | kome wrote:
           | that's why i say a phone could be perfect for the job. it's
           | just that current smartphones are stupid.
        
         | ndriscoll wrote:
         | Look at the ultra-compact form factor minipcs from e.g. beelink
         | and gmktec. It's pretty much what you describe, and is an
         | actual computer that you can run real operating systems like
         | Linux on. The form factor is roughly 4" x 4" x 1.5", so fits in
         | a pocket. On the low end, you can get an N150 with 8GB DDR4 for
         | ~$125 on Amazon, which is still monstrously powerful for
         | productive desktop use.
        
       | carlhjerpe wrote:
       | This is the only natural path if mobile chips are going to keep
       | getting faster, everyone with a flagship phone is "wasting" so
       | much good compute resources that never gets utilized.
       | 
       | I wonder if we'll see USB-C docks for phones with fans blowing at
       | the device for improved thermals.
       | 
       | If they nail the Linux container UX as well as ChromeOS it would
       | motivate me to buy a top-tier device rather than my sluggish
       | Fairphone 4, right now I don't see the usecase other than good
       | camera.
       | 
       | Imagine thst a large userbase could just skip the laptop and
       | desktop in favor of a USB-C dock and a decent display :)
        
         | saratogacx wrote:
         | The original Samsung DeX dock for the S8 was exactly that.
         | USB-C and had a fan in the stand to keep the phone cool.
         | 
         | https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/samsung-dex-first-impre...
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | Once again, goggle catches up with linux features from 10 years
       | ago.
       | 
       | Just one example article, using a chroot environment:
       | 
       | https://www.nextpit.com/turn-your-android-device-into-a-linu...
       | 
       | But Ubuntu touch, and other native linux phone installs have
       | touted desktop mode over the years.
       | 
       | The h/w 10 years ago was marginal at performing this task, and
       | the non-corporate OSes were, and are, actively suppressed by
       | goggle and the rest of the corporate "phone" development
       | industry. This is an almost identical scenario as M$ dominating
       | the PC manufacturing business, even though they didn't make the
       | h/w.
       | 
       | But this serves as another typical example of how long ago this
       | type of feature could have been available if every new innovation
       | didn't have to be vetted from the perspective of vendor benefit,
       | instead of advancing on the basis of user benefit.
        
         | lucasoshiro wrote:
         | This is a concept that seems to be ressucted from time to
         | time... The first I remember was Motorola Atrix, launched in
         | 2011: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorola_Atrix_4G
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | And yet Android was used by billions of people without a
         | desktop mode existing. Ubuntu Touch is behind in the core
         | things users actually value.
        
           | johnea wrote:
           | > Ubuntu Touch is behind in the core things users actually
           | value
           | 
           | Indeed, the primary "core thing" missing is being
           | manufactured and dictated to "the market" by a multi-billion
           | $ monopoly...
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Canonical is (currently) a multi billion company and there
             | is not a monopoly in phone manufacturers
        
       | NBJack wrote:
       | If you haven't tried it, especially if your workplace allows your
       | phone to have access to some corporate data, DeX + a good pair of
       | AR or just integrated display glasses feels like the future.
       | 
       | I run my S23 Ultra with a pair of XReal One's, and a folding
       | Bluetooth keyboard (DeX let's you use your phone as a touchpad).
       | It is really amazing in widescreen mode sitting in a coffee shop,
       | reading through technical documents and answering work email.
       | When I'm done, it can all fold up and fit in a (spacious) pair of
       | cargo shorts.
       | 
       | I think Samsung has played the long game on DeX, with an eye
       | towards their collaborative XR glasses with Google next year. As
       | great as XReal has been, I am eager to see a "first-party"
       | solution.
        
         | halyconWays wrote:
         | I tried it for a while with the best AR glasses I could find at
         | the time, XReal Air 2 Pros with an Xreal Beam, and although I
         | could see the potential, it wasn't good enough to get work
         | done. The screen size was too small, the resolution too poor,
         | and it was a little too jittery and unnatural feeling.
         | 
         | Are the Xreal One's that much of a step forward that you can
         | use it for serious work? Even on my Quest Pro I find it just on
         | the edge of being too annoying to do coding-work. Web browsing
         | is decent.
         | 
         | And second question, worth buying the One or waiting for the
         | One Pros?
        
           | cakealert wrote:
           | Xreal One removed the biggest problems with that tech, it's
           | usable now. No more "jittery and unnatural feeling" or stupid
           | dongles/pucks. They put custom silicon in the glasses which
           | stabilizes things and optionally locks displays in space.
           | 
           | It's not perfect but usable.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I'm extremely interested in this use case. I can imagine a
         | future where your employer ships a "company headset" and
         | peripherals rather than a laptop.
         | 
         | Why don't we have virtual offices to wander around yet?
        
       | smusamashah wrote:
       | Scrcpy recently added support for Virtual Display. This allows
       | connecting your phone at any resolution e.g. 1920x1080. But
       | vanilla android by default does not have a taskbar in that mode.
       | 
       | What's strange is that vanilla OS _does_ show a taskbar (tablet
       | mode) if you increase DPI to 600+. Theoretically you can get a
       | taskbar now only if tablet mode taskbar could show up in
       | secondary virtual displays.
       | 
       | https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/blob/master/doc/virtual...
       | 
       | https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/issues/6032
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | ....and it's not wireless?! even Android Auto has a wireless
       | mode...
        
       | maelito wrote:
       | Worked more than one year on Dex years ago. Developed a million-
       | user website with Tmux.
       | 
       | The only thing that wouldn't work was a ruby CSS library that had
       | a (if processor='arm') {crash()}.
       | 
       | What a pleasure to have a computer in your pocket.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | Too many ads, didn't read (tma;dr)
        
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