[HN Gopher] The great displacement is already well underway?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The great displacement is already well underway?
        
       Author : JSLegendDev
       Score  : 265 points
       Date   : 2025-05-12 14:32 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (shawnfromportland.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (shawnfromportland.substack.com)
        
       | adamc wrote:
       | We need a solution to stuff like this. Unfortunately, right now
       | we seem to be cutting everything in sight to help the rich, so...
       | I don't see that help or hope on the horizon.
       | 
       | Stuff of nightmares.
        
         | hdaz0017 wrote:
         | Some of the solution(s) have already been played out a few
         | times, we humans use our imagination(s). Everything that has
         | been built with computers was just an idea a few decades ago.
         | 
         | In the 80's there were a few slices of thoughts, why are you
         | interested in computers? They won't go very far... or we don't
         | know how to make money from them...
         | 
         | IT, Computing, the Internet has for the last 25-30 years been
         | stuck thinking about shopping and billing.
         | 
         | The brute force statistical copy and paste we see today, it may
         | or may not replace a large part of the internet systems, but
         | there were always many other aspects of computing or the world
         | that computers could be used for that have hardly been touched.
         | 
         | To any social media platform's (if any of them can really be
         | called this) that are saying they can not or will not police
         | their own platform's of dangerous content, really you will be
         | held responsible!
         | 
         | Just because the big IT corp's might become blinded they will
         | live in fear of being on the brink of extinction, if they
         | replace the creative people or their customer's. To the CEO's
         | and management sucking billion's/trillion's of dollars out of
         | the market(s) this can't continue.
         | 
         | There has to be change(s) because we have boxed ourselves into
         | weird position(s), i.e always chasing the cash cows.
         | 
         | We are not even at the start of what's possible, what "people"
         | will/could create in the next 50 years, with the right levels
         | of education and inspiration the computing world will most
         | likely not be stopping or slowing down any time soon.
        
         | Analemma_ wrote:
         | The guy owns three properties. No, we don't need "a solution"
         | for landlords who overextended on credit during ZIRP and are
         | now underwater; they need to sell the fucking properties.
        
       | Arnt wrote:
       | PHP is his only language, right? He's in the same situation as
       | Perl-only developers a couple of decades ago.
        
         | mnky9800n wrote:
         | Yeah i feel like this guy posts a lot of doomer stuff and it
         | isn't as introspective as it could be. i also feel like posting
         | doomer stuff is popular and so he is trying to monetize the
         | doomer mentality. That leads me to kind of think what he says
         | has less value because i just see any kind of monetization
         | scheme like that as a somewhat implicit bias to whatever is
         | being said. you can't be anti-doomer if you make money on your
         | substack talking about doomer ideas. but also, i feel bad for
         | the guy he lost his job that had a nice salary and didn't find
         | a new one. that must suck. But then I wonder, is that exactly
         | what he is trying to capitalize on? And then you must think, is
         | this what the world has become now that everything is
         | commoditized and we are all part of the Attention economy? Is
         | everyone trying to make money on everything and thus no one is
         | really to be believed about anything? That's one reason why i
         | deleted most social media. It all became a grift and none of it
         | had anything to do with being social.
        
           | bizzyskillet wrote:
           | Damn, the last part of this comment was such an epiphany,
           | thank you!
        
           | ramity wrote:
           | I've been off socials and on forums for 8+ years now for the
           | same reason. I share similar sentiment as Bizzy's sibling
           | reply. I say these things because lately I've been thinking
           | about lot about dead internet theory and how strongly some
           | believe it.
           | 
           | One of the most profound realizations I've had lately is that
           | the perception of the medium of communication itself is a
           | well that can be poisoned with artificial interactions. Major
           | empahsis on perception. The meer presence of artifical can
           | immediately taint real interactions; you don't need a
           | majority to poison the well.
           | 
           | How many spam calls does it take for you to presume spam? How
           | many linkedin autoreply ai comments does it take to presume
           | all comments are ai? How many emails before you immediately
           | presume phishing? How many rage baiting social posts do you
           | need to see before you believe the entire site is composed of
           | synthetic engagement? How many tinder bots do you need to
           | interact with before you feel the entire app is dead? How
           | many autodeny job application responses until you assume the
           | next one is a ghost job posting? How many interactions with
           | greedy people does it take to presume that it's human nature?
        
             | peterdemin wrote:
             | This is beautiful. One thing I'd like to add to the list
             | is:
             | 
             | How many AI cheaters do you need to catch on the technical
             | phone screening interview to incorporate a habit of doing
             | IRL CAPTCHA challenges?
        
             | mnky9800n wrote:
             | It used to be that you wouldn't be aware of what is going
             | on in RU-net [1] or PTT [2] because you simply were not a
             | Russian speaker or you weren't someone living in Taiwan
             | speaking Chinese (yes modern Taiwanese people use a CLI app
             | to login to a BBS in 2025, you can also do this with a web
             | browser but where is the fun in that). So you simply were
             | unaware that they even existed probably or if you do, you
             | are like me and can only kind of speak Russian and get some
             | of the memes, or you simply know about PTT because your
             | Taiwanese friend told you about it.
             | 
             | But now, everything is bifurcated within languages because
             | there is orders of magnitude more content being generated
             | and that content is algorithmically delivered to your eyes
             | and ears based on your interactions with whatever platform
             | you use (e.g., instagram, reddit) and maybe even across
             | multiple platforms. So you likely don't see anything
             | related to Kim Kardashian because you aren't flipping
             | channels anymore through what is essentially "static"
             | content. Instead you are scrolling a feed designed for you
             | and you have never indicated you wanted to keep up with the
             | Kardashians based on what you like and dislike in your
             | feed.
             | 
             | And so I think this bifurcation is combined with this kind
             | of oily, artificial interactions you are talking about, and
             | that makes the internet feel dead. Because the second you
             | have a live experience, like going to a jazz bar without
             | your phone and just hanging out and listening, everything
             | feels so alive and real and amazing.
             | 
             | This all reminds me of these series of commercials by AT&T
             | that were called like, the "You will" commercials or
             | something like that and they were narrated by Tom Selleck
             | [3]. The commercials show all these ways to use technology,
             | that AT&T promised to deliver to you, to connect with both
             | information and each other. Jenna Elfman sees her baby on a
             | video phone, some kid sits in an online lecture and talks
             | to his teacher, some dude sends a fax from the beach. All
             | these things are of course possible today, but most of the
             | time it really doesn't make you feel connected. I want to
             | hold my baby not see it on video phone. I want to interact
             | with my students in class not respond to their comments on
             | some internet forum the university pays for. I want to
             | discuss with my colleagues and build cool stuff together
             | not sit in my office while they hang out at the beach.
             | Everything promised in the AT&T "You will" commercials now
             | exists. But none of it fulfills the promise that AT&T was
             | making, that this would all make us feel more connected.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runet [2]
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTT_Bulletin_Board_System [3]
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RvZ-667CEdo
        
         | turtleyacht wrote:
         | Not only PHP: "modern technologies I've gone on to learn and be
         | experienced with in more recent years."
         | 
         | Although, there's a Lisp-inspired PHP called Phel:
         | https://phel-lang.org/
         | 
         | And PHP typing with version 7.4.0:
         | https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.declarations.ph...
        
           | Arnt wrote:
           | PHP isn't terrible any more. Necessarily, anyway. I wrote a
           | PR for Symfony last year, it was quite a nice experience.
           | 
           | But if the only language he posts about is PHP, I think the
           | source if his hiring problems is clear.
        
             | burnt-resistor wrote:
             | s/PHP/PHP 7 or Hack\/HHVM/
        
             | const_cast wrote:
             | PHP is now good enough that I think you can trivially learn
             | another language if you know PHP.
             | 
             | That's not really the case with Perl. And I love Perl, I
             | really do. But it's just too wacky, too wild-west, too out
             | there.
             | 
             | PHP is basically C# at this point with a bit more runtime
             | bugs.
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | Yeah, modern PHP is very different from the old ugh.
               | Still not my favourite language, but it's decent now.
               | Just another day at the office.
               | 
               | But what do you think -- was the blogger we're discussing
               | was on the forefront of the PHP change (rewriting the old
               | ugh code at his last job), or is his idea of PHP the old
               | style? Just based on the way he writes, what do you
               | guess?
        
         | monooso wrote:
         | Doesn't sound like it, no.
         | 
         | > ...when they learn I was developing advanced php web apps
         | when they were in diapers. As if that has any negative
         | relevance towards _the modern technologies i've gone on to
         | learn and be experienced with in more recent years_.
         | 
         | (Emphasis mine)
        
           | alternatex wrote:
           | I worked with PHP back in 2014 and nobody was building
           | anything in PHP that could be called advanced by today's
           | standards. That language barely had decent backend framework
           | options and we're talking just 10 years ago.
           | 
           | If this person has been working for 20 years, they were
           | definitely working at the time when MD5 hashing was
           | considered security in the PHP community and the best
           | technology that community could muster at the time was the
           | horrifying architecture of WordPress.
           | 
           | I'm sorry, I'm sure this fella is a good engineer but you
           | could not convince me that back in the day PHP had anything
           | going on for it except for low barrier of entry.
        
             | shawnfrompdx wrote:
             | by 'advanced', i simply meant complex web apps that are
             | more than CRUD / more than wordpress. to take one that
             | comes to mind, i built this server job that synced with an
             | old school phone center CRM for a home security corp, and
             | it coordinated all these events and updates to happen at
             | scheduled times for customers getting home security systems
             | installed
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | Don't forget that Facebook used PHP:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HHVM
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | PHP is a fine language for a lot of cases. It's been a long
         | time since it made sense to pay someone $150K to use it.
         | Anonymous Indians is the AI he's been up against for a long
         | time. Not to be racist of course, just pointing out there's
         | massive labor arbitrage opportunities especially once you allow
         | Remote work. You could hire an entire team of people for the
         | same cost. He's making himself compete with the world with no
         | significant advantage and he's expecting top dollar. American
         | salaries only make sense when they require onsite work or are
         | specialized/cutting-edge in some way, PHP is the most
         | commoditized skill set there is.
        
         | joquarky wrote:
         | Perl also destroyed itself by growing an arrogant community
         | that would eagerly race to be the first to shout "RTFM" at a
         | modest inquiry by someone new to the language.
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | That was not my experience (at least with perlmonks) back
           | when I used Perl, but maybe I'm mis-remembering things.
           | 
           | I think part of Perl's downfall was that TMTOWTDI became too
           | many ways to do one thing, and it was too easy to create
           | terse, unreadable code. Basically, the opposite direction of
           | modern concepts like "idiomatic Go".
           | 
           | I'm sad that Perl is dying while people are still writing
           | fucking bash scripts in production code. (Perl is still
           | better than that!)
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | i have a BACKGROUND in php in the caveman times, but i have
         | been working fullstack typescript/GCP since 2017
        
       | uberman wrote:
       | I feel terrible for this guy, but he really has stacked the deck
       | against himself by moving to a rural area and refusing (or being
       | unable) to work "on-site". He is up against every new grad and
       | every laid off FAANG programmer clinging to the notion that they
       | should be able to work remotely. To be clear, I'm a huge
       | proponent of remote work but I recognize that many power dynamics
       | have shifted in the last few years.
       | 
       | I could offer a number of critiques about things but instead,
       | I'll encourage him to go back and un-delete his AI vlog content
       | as even if he feels the ground has moved, I would likely find his
       | interest in this topic as a positive thing. I would also
       | recommend he move his tech vlogs to someplace where the topic was
       | the focus rather than blending it into other important parts of
       | his life.
        
         | autumnstwilight wrote:
         | Am I a bad person for laughing when I realized he ranked
         | "Wordpress theme developer" above the "rock-bottom" of applying
         | for a non-remote job?
         | 
         | (Typing this from an office.)
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | It feels like we're living two separate lives when it comes
           | to remote work. If my office was a 5-10 minute walk then in-
           | office could be fine. I used to longboard to the office and I
           | didn't have too many complaints. But after getting 2+ hours
           | of my day back every day, an extra hour of sleep, gas money,
           | not having to meal prep or get take-out, and work among my
           | at-home comforts not under wight fluorescent light and an
           | oppressive HVAC it's really hard to imagine an in-office job
           | getting preference over basically any remote job.
           | 
           | I did the hour commute thing, I hated it even when it was the
           | norm.
        
             | uberman wrote:
             | I hear you for sure. I personally have the luxury of
             | working remotely on a semi-regular basis when I'm not on
             | site at a client's location and I love it. I have worked
             | remotely on and off for 20 years and it is not all gravy
             | though. It does get kind of lonely sometimes. On the flip
             | side, in my early career, I worked with a one way daily
             | commute of 90 minutes or 3 hours a day! That was sure a
             | kick in the crotch.
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | A co-worker in NJ had a 4 hour commute one-way because of the
           | I-80 potholes.
           | 
           | This is just so he could sit in an office while all of his
           | teammates were remote in other locations.
        
       | tetris11 wrote:
       | what exactly are we transitioning to, economy wise? If it's
       | techno-feudalism, what do the peasant's actually do when they're
       | not needed?
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | It's a little weird living in a small trailer when I'm a
         | homeowner, in fact I own three houses
         | 
         | He owns properties [edit: Missread the place]. I think he is
         | fine.
        
           | fvrghl wrote:
           | Not NY, NY:
           | 
           | "in fact I own three houses: A fixer-upper starter home in a
           | rust belt upstate New York university city, and a patch of
           | beautiful remote rural land with 2 pretty humble and simple
           | cabins on it an hour from the city house"
        
             | rightbyte wrote:
             | Oh ye read the piece a bit too fast.
        
             | reverius42 wrote:
             | Maybe the solution is AirBnB.
        
               | xboxnolifes wrote:
               | He's already doing AirBnB. It's in the article.
        
         | 42lux wrote:
         | Using hands for other things than typing...
        
       | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
       | I don't think the author's troubles have anything to do with AI,
       | other than making it harder to get an interview. He seems to get
       | a few of those. I think the real problem he has is... well, the
       | meaning of life, i.e. 42.
       | 
       | He's a 42 year old dude. Looking for a job in software? You gotta
       | be joking. He says he can't clear the 25-year old Steve-Jobs
       | complex SV bro mini-boss. Well, duh.
       | 
       | That's the industry. It sucks you up and it spits you out. It
       | vampires the best years of your life and then you're on your own.
       | 
       | Sorry that the author had to find out, but I think I've seen that
       | coming from the day I was first employed as a junior engineer. I
       | just averaged up the ages of my colleagues and it was blindingly
       | obvious how things turn out in the long run.
       | 
       | Nor "AI" as in "Artificial Intelligence", but "AI" as in "Ageist
       | Industry".
       | 
       | P.S. Look on the bright side: at least you're not a 42 year old
       | woman looking for software jobs. Hah.
        
         | tjohns wrote:
         | > He's a 42 year old dude. Looking for a job in software? You
         | gotta be joking.
         | 
         | This is such an odd take. I see lots of older folks around me -
         | and 42 isn't that old.
         | 
         | That said, it's undeniably true that expectations are raised
         | the further along in your career you are. Interviewers will
         | accept mistakes from a fresh college grad that they won't
         | accept from an engineer with 20 years of industry experience
         | who should know better (and is paid more). Not to mention
         | there's just statistically fewer openings for TL positions. All
         | of that definitely makes interviews harder as you're further
         | along in your career.
        
           | reverius42 wrote:
           | Someone who's 42 needs to be a "TL" (tech lead?). Not
           | everyone can be a leader (like you say, not that many
           | openings available) -- and leading is often a totally
           | different job and skill set from developing software. So what
           | do you call it when everyone above a certain age is
           | automatically shunted into a smaller pool of openings for a
           | different role? I would call that ageism.
        
         | popularonion wrote:
         | Eh, back when I got my first software engineer job at $BIGCORP
         | 20 years ago, I was almost always the only one in the room
         | younger than 40. Not being a web dev was the key, of course.
        
         | goldchainposse wrote:
         | Some quotes stood out to me
         | 
         | > ...in fact I own three houses
         | 
         | > ...I left behind everything and everyone i know and love on
         | the west coast to come to New York specifically for this
         | opportunity of helping care for my family and growing long term
         | equity with real estate
         | 
         | > With my full time engineering job bringing in around $150k, a
         | salary that I clawed my way slowly and steadily for 20 years, I
         | could just about manage covering all the expenses, maintenance,
         | and planned improvements for the long-term vision of the
         | properties, maintain my 16-year-old daily driver car, and maybe
         | even have four or five thousand dollars left over each year to
         | take one little camping trip and make a couple stock and crypto
         | investments.
         | 
         | Rather than building a career as a software engineer, he spent
         | most of his time as a small-time real estate and crypto(!)
         | investor subsidized by his software engineering side hustle.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | lumping in a camping trip with investments is odd. A camping
           | trip might cost very nearly zero dollars, depending on
           | distance and what I have available. We'll be generous here
           | and assume $100 was spent for some reason. That $100 is
           | expended, you don't get it back.
           | 
           | A stock investment might "cost" $4000, but I would hope to
           | have nearly $4000 in some asset. My absolute worst
           | investments, I typically still exited them with 40% of my
           | initial capital.
        
             | reverius42 wrote:
             | I think it's clear he considers the real estate to be
             | actual investments, but the camping trips and crypto/stock
             | to be "play money". Perhaps not a bad strategy.
        
             | shawnfrompdx wrote:
             | i was just describing the all around comfort level of my
             | lifestyle. if you drive a couple states away for a camping
             | trip for a week, get a couple motels maybe, eat out, etc,
             | it can be 2k$ pretty easily
        
           | panzagl wrote:
           | And somehow thinks upstate NY is a better real estate
           | investment market than California.
        
             | shawnfrompdx wrote:
             | I was just trying to become a homeowner. my first house in
             | new york was about 1/4th to 1/5th the cost of a "starter
             | home" anywhere in california. I was never going to be able
             | to afford that
        
         | smackeyacky wrote:
         | > I don't think the author's troubles have anything to do with
         | AI, other than making it harder to get an interview.
         | 
         | The industry is ageist, but not "900 applications and 3
         | interviews" ageist. The big problem here is the concentration
         | on remote work. I'm quite a bit older than this guy, quit a job
         | earlier this year and went looking for work again only to find
         | that "ooh, dream job, remote, nice little pay bump" were the
         | jobs that got swamped with 1000 applicants.
         | 
         | He's simply going to have to move closer to where office based
         | jobs are, suck up the commute for a while and when they have
         | more confidence they'll let him work remote after a while.
         | 
         | Most of the jobs are likely getting swamped by AI generated
         | applications, by overseas candidates and by every chancer who
         | hates their current job.
         | 
         | In the current job market, there is absolutely no substitute
         | for leaning on your personal network. It's the only real way to
         | compete against AI and foreign workers. So that means, to give
         | yourself options in a job you don't like, maintaining that
         | personal network is absolutely essential. Instead of wasting
         | the effort on 900 job applications after you quit or get fired,
         | concentrate on reinforcing those connections whether you need
         | them or not.
         | 
         | edit: I had my choice of jobs after a small wait, purely
         | through people I know personally.
        
           | monooso wrote:
           | The author makes it clear that he can't simply "move closer
           | to where office based jobs are" because he cares for his
           | disabled mother.
        
             | smackeyacky wrote:
             | I get that, but sometimes you have to do what you have to
             | do. He won't be much use to his disabled mother if he can't
             | cover the bills.
        
               | reverius42 wrote:
               | I wonder if he should consider taking his mother with him
               | and moving somewhere with a better local job market.
               | Similarly, parents move and take their kids with them
               | when the job market demands it.
               | 
               | There is a separate conversation to be had about whether
               | this is a good thing -- should we allow the job market to
               | force people to move away from their
               | homes/families/friends/connections? -- but it's already a
               | fact of life for a lot of people.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | just to offer a minor correction, the ratio was more like 800
           | applications for multi round interviews with ~10 companies
           | (so maybe about 25 interviews). probably 25% of applications
           | received a "no" response, while the rest ghosted
        
         | d0liver wrote:
         | If you look at the increase in total market cap of tech
         | businesses over the last thirty years, it makes a lot of sense
         | that there just wouldn't have been nearly as many people
         | starting their careers in tech thirty years ago as there are
         | today. Also, people tend to go into management as they age
         | because managers are generally better paid (for whatever
         | reason). When people decide to not go into management they
         | often stay on the projects that they helped to build, so you
         | have whole teams of older engineers. I saw this when I worked
         | at AT&T - almost everyone was older.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >That's the industry.
         | 
         | I think this is complete nonsense to be honest. If you're 42
         | with 20 years of experience you can walk into any random
         | municipal office in a reasonably large town and find a software
         | or at least IT admin job that people will throw at you, because
         | chances are the youngest person there is 55.
         | 
         | The only ageist part of the software industry is the whole web
         | and startup sector, your average post office, hospital,
         | government and education software job is full of middle aged
         | people. If you're unemployed just take a job there
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >P.S. Look on the bright side: at least you're not a 42 year
         | old woman looking for software jobs. Hah
         | 
         | They suffer even more age discrimination?
        
           | reverius42 wrote:
           | They suffer even more discrimination in general.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | That might be true some places but not everywhere. If you're a
         | programmer with 25(or more!!!) years of experience in video
         | games companies will fight each other to hire you. And that's
         | if you did only C/C++ your entire life and never learnt any
         | other technologies.
        
       | fullstackchris wrote:
       | Somehow it's ironic that this post is about AI replacing jobs and
       | yet when I click the "accept all" option for cookies, the page
       | reloads and shows the banner again :)
       | 
       | Where are the all knowing AI bots who are going to fix this?
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | Tough reading this sort of thing. :(
       | 
       | I don't quite see the link to AI though?
       | 
       | The CV bot hellhole yes, but not how it replaced him? Is he
       | saying nobody is hiring php devs anymore because of cursor & co?
       | Presumably with 20 years experience he isn't coding simple stuff
       | so that doesn't seem super likely
       | 
       | > something has shifted in society in the last 2.5 years.
       | 
       | End of ZIRP. For a lot of companies, especially in the early
       | stage world the math stopped mathing without free money
       | 
       | Regardless overall the message does seem directionally correct -
       | society is going to need a solution pretty soon for people
       | struggling to compete, AI or otherwise
        
         | perrygeo wrote:
         | Opinion: the end of ZIRP has a much greater influence on the
         | job market than AI. No more free money means an entirely
         | different incentive structure. There's a fair bit of "oops we
         | overbuilt in the past assuming we'd have free money to hire
         | more engineers". The interest rate thus mediates how and what
         | we build (Conway's Law strikes again!).
         | 
         | Generative AI is a novelty that makes us crazy productive at
         | certain tasks. But it doesn't yet seem to fundamentally change
         | what we build or why. We just do it faster and sloppier with
         | AI. It's a tactical tool to help you win, whereas interest
         | rates define the rules of the game.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | > Generative AI is a novelty that makes us crazy productive
           | at certain tasks. But it doesn't yet seem to fundamentally
           | change what we build or why. We just do it faster and
           | sloppier with AI. It's a tactical tool to help you win,
           | whereas interest rates define the rules of the game.
           | 
           | We're building some stuff that actively uses it--not (just)
           | using it to write code, but integrating it into business
           | processes.
           | 
           | This is both:
           | 
           | 1) A far, _far_ more valuable use of it than as a replacement
           | for e.g. macros in your editor, assuming it worked as one
           | might hope it would.
           | 
           | 2) In practice so incredibly brittle, tightly-coupled,
           | expensive, and slow to develop (not to mention some of the
           | most boring work I've ever done in my 25 year career)
           | relative to other options that _the business could have
           | embraced at any time in the last 15 years_ (but didn 't
           | because it took the hype of "AI" to gain activation energy
           | for the project) all with no evident path toward any of that
           | meaningfully improving, that I'm looking for an exit to
           | another project that's ideally non-AI-related for when this
           | one turns into a nightmare before eventually imploding and
           | staining everyone involved's reputation, if not getting them
           | fired. I reckon the nightmare phase is about six months out,
           | for this one, and the implosion 12-18 out.
           | 
           | I expect similar stories are playing out all over the place.
        
           | pclmulqdq wrote:
           | The increased interest in using generative AI to replace
           | high-paid workers may well have been caused by the end of
           | ZIRP.
        
           | awkward wrote:
           | The end of ZIRP coincided with some reorganizing of the tax
           | code that wasn't favorable to developers, as well. Both hit
           | after a year or two of windfall profits and massive hiring
           | due to covid.
           | 
           | AI is a very convenient way to tell that story as being about
           | an ascendant new technology, rather than a post covid decline
           | for the tech sector.
        
         | cellis wrote:
         | Not just end of ZIRP, not just Agentic AI / Vibe Coding being
         | effective [1], but also:
         | 
         | "Software development is now considered a Section 174 R&D
         | expenditure. This means it must be capitalized and amortized
         | over 5 years (15 years for foreign software development)."
         | 
         | If any one of these were the case you'd have tens of thousands
         | of previously gainfully employed swes out of work. But ALL of
         | them became the case and pretty much in the last 3 years.
         | 
         | [1] - Let's just say I'm a believer
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | my parent corp let go many, maybe 20% of each of their various
         | dev teams in early 2024, right after everyones productivity was
         | starting to go 3-10x. instead of keeping everyone and dreaming
         | way way bigger, it was more like 'get the same amount of stuff
         | done with way less people.' now i have more experience and
         | skills than ever before, but the ratio of applications to even
         | getting a response much less an interview is lower than ever in
         | the past. anecdotally, in my job searches in 2018 and 2020,
         | roles that would say they had ~20 applicants within the first
         | day of posting, now have like 1000+
        
       | ecshafer wrote:
       | I live in syracuse, I found a job this year after being laid off
       | in 2 months. It was a stressful time. Instead or 5-6 hours a week
       | hed be better off studying C,C++ and Java and applying to places
       | locally. Syracuse does not have a ton of web work, but there is a
       | big defense industry here (Saab, SRC, Lockheed, AFRL) so there
       | are things. Cornell, SU, UofR, I imagine are hiring fewer
       | software engineers now though with the potus changes.
        
         | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
         | > but there is a big defense industry here (Saab, SRC,
         | Lockheed, AFRL)
         | 
         | i hope things don't get so bad that my options are destitution
         | or the defense industry, but i'm used to eating ramen.
        
           | ourguile wrote:
           | There are also quite a number of medical device and
           | pharmaceutical companies on the east coast (based in upstate
           | NY here), along with defense industry contractors. So, there
           | are some more options.
        
             | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
             | medical devices i am slightly more sympathetic to, as a
             | user of a DMD. pharmaceutical companies, only slightly
             | higher than "defense" companies. they exist in practice so
             | that few may benefit from the misery of many.
        
           | cebert wrote:
           | Lockheed can be an excellent place to work. While I'm not
           | particularly fond of building war machines either, I had the
           | opportunity to work on Space Situational Awareness. My role
           | involved developing software to track the movements of space
           | debris and alert operators to potential collisions. This
           | project has been one of the most fulfilling aspects of my
           | entire career.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | i applied at a web dev role at SU, in-office, making less than
         | what i made in like 2009, with skills that are frankly below
         | me. custom written cover letter. job been posted for months.
         | they just hit me with the 'no thanks'
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | Your resume might need to be rewritten then. Schools do pay
           | very poorly, thats an undisputable fact, but their benefit of
           | free tuition for you and your kids is pretty good.
           | 
           | I would reiterate that most jobs in syracuse are basically C,
           | C++ or Java. The only real web shop is TCG Player, I think
           | theyre C# and god sold to ebay so its the same high
           | competititon. Equitable might have some stuff, not sure how
           | things are going there but they are a java shop. Out to
           | rochester you get a few more web places. But most of the web
           | jobs even are corpro enterprise jobs, they probably dont have
           | a ton of need for php or javascript front end really. Theres
           | plenty of cloud out in Rome. Rochester has more than
           | syracuse, from syracuse its doable, I know people that did
           | that commute.
        
       | RainyDayTmrw wrote:
       | We've somehow built extremely fragile systems. Technological,
       | yes, but not only technological. Also social, economical, and
       | structural. Somehow, our systems can no longer absorb even slight
       | shocks.
       | 
       | Then, when the job market contracts by what would otherwise be 5
       | or 10 percent, all hell breaks loose, and there's an enormous
       | chain reaction.
        
       | 1attice wrote:
       | This was a good, albeit sobering, read.
       | 
       | Advice to other commenters here on HN. Before clicking 'add
       | comment', ask yourself:
       | 
       | - If I post from a non-empathetic stance, to what extent is my
       | lack of empathy a strategy to avoid experiencing discomfort?
       | 
       | - If I post from a contradicting or fact-checking stance, to what
       | extent is my skepticism motivated by a desire to feel safer in
       | the world?
       | 
       | - If I post from a relativising or contextualizing stance, to
       | what extent is my reframing driven by the fear that it could
       | happen to me?
       | 
       | You don't have to ask yourself any of these things; but they are
       | hard-won tools I've gained through a lot of work on myself, and
       | they have been of benefit to me. May they be of benefit to you as
       | well.
        
         | Barbing wrote:
         | Very obvious, but--you're good people.
         | 
         | Thank you for these great questions.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | thanks
        
       | Shorel wrote:
       | It's not AI's fault that this website can't save cookie
       | preferences.
       | 
       | I believe other factors are also involved, such as having the
       | necessary skills for software development.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | Ok so it isn't just my browser then. I thought it was weird
         | that no matter how many times I click "only necessary" the
         | popup keeps coming back.
        
       | Padriac wrote:
       | I don't know what the situation is in the United States but down
       | here in Australia trained members of the military are very well
       | paid with excellent conditions and they are recruiting cyber and
       | technical roles.
        
         | teg4n_ wrote:
         | Militaries don't normally enlist 42 year olds unfortunately.
        
           | mbrameld wrote:
           | The US military does. The branches all state an age limit,
           | but it's easily and routinely waived.
        
       | speedbird wrote:
       | OP, you're setting yourself up to fail.
       | 
       | Stop being so different and try to match what companies are
       | looking for.
       | 
       | Remote only.
       | 
       | Single letter surname.
       | 
       | This constraint, that constraint, you're getting the answer you
       | are telling the market to give you.
       | 
       | Yes there are now significant barriers you face: x months not in
       | a relevant role, laid off, 20 years in the industry without a
       | management role.
       | 
       | If you're pitching yourself against people who have 3-5 years
       | experience, will work 50-60 hour weeks coz early in career and
       | lifestyle unencumbered, it's not going to go your way.
       | 
       | That means you have to go the extra mile to fit what is wanted.
       | 
       | And yes, that likely means significant drop in salary /
       | attractiveness of role / commute etc.
       | 
       | Maybe there just isn't the work where you are and you will need
       | to move, maybe your mother too.
       | 
       | Talk to people in the industry you know and trust about this, not
       | HN.
       | 
       | I've been in similar situations, currently in a very tech role at
       | 62, but that's not usual.
       | 
       | Wish you the best
        
         | pclmulqdq wrote:
         | 20+ years in the industry without significant leadership of one
         | kind or another (either being a tech lead/staff engineer or
         | manager) makes someone very hard to hire.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | I've seen this described as "2 years of experience, 10 times"
        
       | Shaddox wrote:
       | It's brutal out there. I'm currently 36 years years old. I got
       | laid off in March last year from an outsourcing shop because no
       | work was coming, mostly working with PHP, with some Javascript
       | and python sprinkled in there. I thank the Lord for not having a
       | wife and children, because it would have been so painful watching
       | them suffer because of me, and I thank my parents for helping me
       | float through the tough times.
       | 
       | I got a small leyline around September with a part-time job doing
       | Wordpress stuff for a former client. No days off, zero security,
       | just barely surviving month after the other. Fortunately, things
       | are turning around for me! I'm starting a new full-time job next
       | month. It's pretty well paid too, hybrid role, so I will be able
       | to rebuild my savings, contribute to my pension fund, keep up
       | with my balooning mortgage, etc.
       | 
       | The Lord is indeed merciful! I really hope I can make it work,
       | because I get maybe an interview every few months or so.
       | 
       | I think the most brutal part that no one talks about is just how
       | many scams are out there that target unemployed people. I tried
       | doing freelancing for a while, but I never got paid even once.
       | Contracts don't even matter because I don't have the muscle to
       | enforce them. I almost fell for a bunch of scam job
       | interviews/offers as well. I think I broke into tears after an
       | interview that seemingly went well, then I got forwarded some
       | forms to fill, one of them asking for my credit card information
       | for payment.
       | 
       | It's beyond my powers to help him, but I hope things turn around
       | for the OP as well.
        
         | joquarky wrote:
         | I've been looking for 18 months and the scams are starting to
         | infest everything, especially in the past 3-4 months.
         | 
         | It's getting to where I just bail out of any application that
         | asks for something unusual like the name of my high school or
         | what kind of people I'm attracted to (and I've seen the latter
         | multiple times now).
        
       | dexterlagan wrote:
       | I feel for all who feel obsolete and unneeded. The only solution
       | I found for myself was to switch from implementing other people's
       | ideas to implementing mine. It's a luxury some cannot afford, but
       | I honestly think it'll be necessary for many to think long and
       | hard about an idea they can monetize. I wrote about it here:
       | https://www.cleverthinkingsoftware.com/programmers-will-be-r...
        
         | jihadjihad wrote:
         | TBH I much prefer your linked post to the OP for its positive
         | tone and outlook. Thanks for sharing.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Recent and related:
       | 
       |  _The Great Displacement Is Already Well Underway_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43944911 - May 2025 (5
       | comments)
        
       | hackingonempty wrote:
       | I think your name is unduly handicapping you. Since it is only a
       | single letter people reading your resume think you are being coy
       | and trashing it.
       | 
       | On you resume, change your name to "Shawn Kay." Wait until you're
       | doing HR paperwork to use your legal name.
        
         | trenchgun wrote:
         | Yep.
         | 
         | Some context from the blog post: > I turned to service apps
         | this winter: doordash, instacart, uber eats. Their signup
         | systems were incompatible with my full, legal, one-letter last
         | name, and it took about 50 hours on the phone with doordash
         | support in Malaysia and the background check provider in India
         | to eventually get cleared to drive them. I was not able to get
         | through on the other apps.
         | 
         | For sure the impact is not just limited to service apps.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | Long ago I knew a person named Gregg. He constantly had to
         | correct peoples' spelling of his name.
         | 
         | Why would parents burden their kid like this?
        
           | collinvandyck76 wrote:
           | I'm a Collin with two l's. Not as uncommon as Gregg but it's
           | never been a burden. I also don't bother correcting people
           | unless it's happening a lot with the same person and someone
           | I expect to interact with a lot.
        
           | mserdarsanli wrote:
           | Why would any parent name their child water with an extra L?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | It really shouldnt be a problem, and in the case of simple
           | corrections, it isnt.
           | 
           | I think it does become a problem where formal systems are
           | inflexible and unable to accommodate or be corrected.
        
           | cellis wrote:
           | More importantly, why don't adults give up names that clearly
           | put them at an economic disadvantage? The same reason people
           | don't sell houses when they are almost always a bad
           | investment; pride, sunk-costs, sentimentalism or other
           | reasons for their subjectivity.
           | 
           | https://www.reddit.com/r/namenerds/comments/10hssp8/why_do_p.
           | ..
        
         | m0llusk wrote:
         | This is completely insane. Anyone filtering out qualified
         | applicants based on their names is messing up.
        
           | macintux wrote:
           | http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2013/07/man-named-
           | kim-a...
        
           | hackingonempty wrote:
           | Ideally the process is blind to avoid bias but that isn't how
           | most people operate. In this case rejection is based upon his
           | perceived behavior, because abbreviating a last name to a
           | single letter to avoid identification is a lot more common
           | than single letter last names.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | I will probably begin doing this but i will say-- in the past
         | it was not a hurdle at all, and i got many interviews and a few
         | jobs with this name. I have had about 10 interviews in the last
         | year, going to 4th rounds, and nobody suggested it was a
         | problem. my ratio of landing interviews per applications i put
         | in parallels what I am hearing/reading from all other
         | developers on the job market now. I don't strongly suspect my
         | one-letter last name is a huge culprit here, but after a year
         | on the job search and willing to try anything, i may begin
         | applying with a pseudonym
        
         | gscott wrote:
         | Change name to an Indian one, problem solved!
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | It's got a lot more to do with interest rates than AI.
        
       | JohnMakin wrote:
       | I'm not trying to be unsympathetic in this comment so please do
       | not read it that way, and I'm aware having spent most of my
       | career in cloud infrastructure that I am usually in high demand
       | regardless of market forces - but this just does not make sense
       | to me. If I ever got to the point where i was even in high dozens
       | of applications without any hits, I'd take a serious look at my
       | approach. Trying the same thing hundreds of times without any
       | movement feels insane to me. I believe accounts like this,
       | because why make it up? as other commenters have noted there may
       | be other factors at play.
       | 
       | I just wholly disagree with the conclusion that this is a common
       | situation brought by AI. AI coding simply isnt there to start
       | replacing people with 20 years of experience unless your
       | experience is obsolete or irrelevant in today's market.
       | 
       | I'm about 10 years into my career and I constantly have to learn
       | new technology to stay relevant. I'd be really curious what this
       | person has spent the majority of their career working on, because
       | something tells me it'd provide insight to whatever is going on
       | here.
       | 
       | again not trying to be dismissive, but even with my fairly
       | unimpressive resume I can get at least 1st round calls fairly
       | easily, and my colleagues that write actual software all report
       | similar. companies definitely are being more picky, but if your
       | issue is that you're not even being contacted, I'd seriously
       | question your approach. They kind of get at the problem a little
       | by stating they "wont use a ton of AI buzzwords." Like, ok? But
       | you can also be smart about knowing how these screeners work and
       | play the game a little. Or you can do doordash. personally I'd
       | prefer the former to the latter.
       | 
       | Also find it odd that 20 years of experience hasnt led to a bunch
       | of connections that would assist in a job search - my meager
       | network has been where I've found most of my work so far.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | AI coding simply isnt there to start replacing people with 20
         | years of experience unless your experience is obsolete or
         | irrelevant in today's market.
         | 
         | Perhaps in years 3-20 they relied solely on skills and
         | knowledge they acquired in years 1 and 2. So even if the work
         | still needs to be done, it can be done at 10x productivity
         | using AI, requiring fewer people.
        
         | sabellito wrote:
         | Overall I'd agree with your sentiment, but it depends on the
         | market.
         | 
         | I only know personally of one counter example to your message.
         | In my career, I've reviewed, interviewed, and hired a few
         | hundred people for somewhat known companies and startups. I
         | also helped many friends find jobs in the past, before the
         | market became what it is today, without any issues. So I like
         | to think I understand what recruiters and hiring managers are
         | looking for.
         | 
         | End of last year, a friend with 12 years of relevant experience
         | started looking for a job. I reviewed his CV (which he tweaked
         | for some of the applications) and cover letters (he wrote one
         | for each company). Everything was as good as it can be for the
         | position he was applying for.
         | 
         | Out of ~20 applications he got a total of 4 replies: 3 generic
         | rejections and one screening that led him to being hired. He
         | killed it during the interviews, but just getting his foot in
         | the door was so hard. Maybe in some parts of the world we're
         | back to 2015-2020 levels of recruiter "harassment", but in
         | others it's super dry, even for senior positions.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | That ratio you mentioned vis a vis applications to hire is
           | about normal for me and something I would consider tolerable
        
             | sabellito wrote:
             | I'm sure it varies quite a bit depending on role.
             | 
             | Before the market change, for senior engineering and eng
             | management positions, the ratio was 1:1 if the person so
             | wished. My whole career was exactly that: 1 application, 1
             | offer, always.
        
         | olddustytrail wrote:
         | Last year I applied for a single job, out of a vague interest,
         | and immediately had multiple calls from recruiters from
         | different companies trying to talk to me.
         | 
         | This year I'm actually looking, applied for multiple jobs, and
         | had silence.
         | 
         | Might be a Trump effect but it's not the same just now. Reminds
         | me of 2008.
        
           | tmaly wrote:
           | As someone commented below, I think the end of ZIRP is the
           | cause and not Trump.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | The end of ZIRP was well before last year.
        
         | johnea wrote:
         | Your mileage may vary.
         | 
         | I know a number of very experienced engineers that went through
         | hundreds of application over more than a year before finally
         | finding employment.
         | 
         | Often there would be several rounds of interviews, sometimes
         | 6!, with several leading to c-suite interviewers saying "you'll
         | be receiving an offer", and then nothing. Ghosted.
         | 
         | These are people with decades of experience, big corps,
         | successful startups, extensive contact networks.
         | 
         | The DOGE breed of 20 something darlings are in for a rude
         | awakening down the road.
         | 
         | I'm very very glad I'm at the tail end of my 40 year career. If
         | I were looking at university enrollment in the present, I don't
         | think I'd choose engineering. The tech industry is just not the
         | employment growth opportunity that it was.
         | 
         | I'd choose being an electrician before being an electrical
         | engineer in the current conditions...
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | You made me login to reply :) , thanks.
           | 
           | Back in the early 2000s when I was finishing my Software
           | Engineer BSc degree I saw the choice of becoming a
           | "generalist" vs becoming a "specialist". I actually liked
           | EVERYTHING technology wise: From Neural Networks to Game
           | development (graphics with OpenGL) to algorithms, Web
           | development, to Java JNI, assembler and whatnot. I couldn't
           | see myself focusing in one thing.
           | 
           | Fast forward to 2025, I'm 44 years old and have been 24 years
           | in the industry. In the last 5 years I've had 3 jobs: One,
           | helping a startup move form a non-scalable monolith system
           | (ruby) to a very scalable microservices one. I was CTO of a
           | crypto-exchange company, building ECS/nodejs based
           | microservices and then an App (React Native). And right now I
           | am helping some young guys in a startup doing AI based Tax
           | reconciliation (helping exporting companies recover their
           | VAT).
           | 
           | In my opinion, right now is the BEST moment to be a
           | developer. Coding with Cursor is magic. Implementing an API
           | in python with FastAPI is so freaking easy and quick. I don't
           | have to worry about recalling a lot of details, but mainly
           | think on problem solving.
           | 
           | I have the hypothesis that the people that are struggling are
           | the "specialists". Suddenly with AI it doesn't matter that
           | you know the in and outs of Java, Hybernate and the whole
           | stack. There's more value in solving problems. I am happy
           | that I chose the "generalist" path. I think AI will reduce
           | the demand the "specialist" skillset.
        
             | JohnMakin wrote:
             | I am very much a generalist and this comment checks a lot
             | of boxes for me. If you find yourself pigeonholed into some
             | niche (which can be super profitable), and that niche
             | disappears, you're not really left with much to work with
             | other than a complete career change.
        
               | shawnfrompdx wrote:
               | this is a factor for me. I've always had to pick up new
               | languages frameworks and skills on-the-job. but today
               | hirers are seeking only really niched down specific
               | experts, and i suspect i am filtered out automatically by
               | not matching that, with no regard to the fact that it's
               | not that big of a deal for an experienced engineer to
               | pick up something new
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | As a generalist "master of none" who also graduated from
             | the same era, this is really reassuring. I use a lot of
             | technologies but not enough to consider myself an expert in
             | any of them. At the end of the day I can pipeline them into
             | a useful tool or product.
             | 
             | I also recognize when AI is getting the answers wrong. LLMs
             | are great at giving you general, well documented answers.
             | For the moment it doesn't have the foresight to tackle
             | complex systems. And that is where a specialist can really
             | shine. But the world doesn't need a lot of answers to
             | complex problems when most of the time a general one will
             | do.
        
         | ponow wrote:
         | Could it be that your particular position required more ongoing
         | learning, and that has kept you better prepared for a changing
         | world?
         | 
         | What fraction of positions require that ongoing learning, or at
         | least to that degree?
         | 
         | Also, consider many other jobs, are they doing their job, and
         | the doing of their job _itself_ provides the experience that
         | makes you a more valuable worker? Or is the doing of the job
         | basically a necessary distraction from the actual task of
         | preparing yourself for a future job? What fraction of humanity
         | actually takes on two jobs, the paying job and the preparing-
         | for-the-next-job? Might doing the latter get you fired from the
         | former? Most importantly, is doing that latter job getting
         | _more_ important over time, that is, are our jobs less secure?
         | If so, is this what is an improving economy, rising, as it
         | were, with GDP?
        
           | CrimsonRain wrote:
           | if you are in computer engineering and you are not doing
           | "ongoing learning", you deserve to be left behind. While the
           | company should provide some opportunities for learning,
           | ultimately, it is your responsibility.
        
             | endemic wrote:
             | What's your strategy for continuing education?
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | This has slowed down as I've gained experience but basically
           | I am always volunteering to work on stuff I only have a shaky
           | understanding of or never have done before. If I'm not doing
           | new things on a job for ~1 year or more I get extremely
           | uncomfortable, or start learning on my own. People call it
           | "resume building" but I usually work for small skeleton teams
           | where there's a ton of work available for someone that just
           | volunteers to do it. That was basically how I crawled into my
           | terraform/IAC niche, I was on a team where that was needed,
           | they weren't going to hire, and no one else volunteered to
           | take it on.
        
         | harmmonica wrote:
         | Pure speculation, but I wonder if it's not so much AI as tech
         | companies realizing they actually can do more with less. And,
         | again, I have no evidence to back this up other than "feels,"
         | but I swear when Elon bought Twitter and cut so much of the
         | workforce that's when sentiment seemed to shift materially. I
         | wonder if that wasn't a bit of an "aha" moment for mega tech
         | and tech in general. It's like all the major companies said
         | maybe we don't need as many people as we have. Of course people
         | are going to debate whether the changes at Twitter had a
         | monumentally-negative impact (they may very well have in terms
         | of revenue, but I'm not so sure in terms of absolute or even
         | relative profit).
         | 
         | Of course, as a sibling comment, I think, said it could be the
         | end of ZIRP. But maybe the truth is it's end of ZIRP, seeing a
         | "peer" shed employees en masse and not fail outright, and AI.
         | 
         | Twitter deal in 2022. Headcount by year for a few (not
         | suggesting this data supports my theory; just sharing to
         | reality check)...
         | 
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/META/meta-platform...
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/GOOG/alphabet/numb...
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/AAPL/apple/number-...
         | https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/MSFT/microsoft/num...
         | 
         | Edit: grammar
        
           | sapphicsnail wrote:
           | Do people see Elon's takeover of Twitter as a success? I
           | think he leveraged Twitter as a social media platform to make
           | himself wealthy, but as far as I can tell, the actual company
           | has been losing a ton of money.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | For every engineer who sees things not working on the site
             | and going unfixed, there's a manager who sees how many
             | people still use it.
        
             | giobox wrote:
             | Ignoring the financial aspects, I agree to some extent with
             | OPs opinion this trend of doing more with less engineers
             | really took off following Elon reducing Twitters headcount.
             | 
             | It's worth remembering Twitter was a buggy mess _before_
             | Elon bought it. Sure it 's still a buggy mess today, but
             | the staffing costs are dramatically lower.
             | 
             | Losing a ton of money was something Twitter was also pretty
             | good at even before Elon too - only profitable 2 years out
             | of the 8 leading up to the acquisition while it was still a
             | public company etc.
        
             | voidspark wrote:
             | We don't know if it is losing money. It's a private
             | company.
             | 
             | He reduced the headcount to roughly what it was in 2017. At
             | the time of the acquisition, many of the employees were in
             | non technical roles, contributing nothing of value, posting
             | videos about their empty work day on TikTok. Jack Dorsey
             | admitted that he made a mistake by over hiring - more than
             | doubled the headcount from 2017 to 2021.
             | 
             | https://www.statista.com/statistics/272140/employees-of-
             | twit...
        
             | harmmonica wrote:
             | I was trying to stay away from the debate about the success
             | of it by making that comment about it not failing even with
             | a fraction of the former employees. My sarcastic reply to
             | your question, though, is it depends on which side of the
             | aisle you sit on. More seriously, there is something
             | extremely telling about a tech company cutting half or more
             | of its workforce and still living. I can guarantee you
             | every major tech company took note of that reality and so I
             | have to believe it begged some questions about headcounts.
             | 
             | It brings you back to that old HN saw "why do these
             | companies need so many people to do _that_? " Maybe the
             | answer actually was they didn't/don't.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | >there is something extremely telling about a tech
               | company cutting half or more of its workforce and still
               | living.
               | 
               | this seems a gross misunderstanding of how software
               | companies work at scale. Twitter doesn't hire engineers
               | to run a monitoring system cause they need it to stay
               | alive (there are alternatives to building and running
               | their own!), they chose to do it to _save money_ or
               | _increase revenue_.
               | 
               | Twitter doesn't need an ad network, they can use Google,
               | or build their own and take more profit. They might know
               | that for every 3 engineers they hire on their ad network,
               | they increase their click rate and thus revenue.
               | 
               | The same can be said for any infra team. You don't need
               | to build much infra, but companies do it because
               | sometimes it's a way to save hundreds of millions of
               | dollars in cloud costs or licensing fees.
        
               | harmmonica wrote:
               | Are we disagreeing here? I'm not sure how you took my
               | comment, but it seems like what you're arguing here
               | doesn't really rebut what I was saying. Or at least is
               | not directly related. FWIW I agree with everything you're
               | saying, except for the tone, which, to be honest, I don't
               | love.
        
               | VirusNewbie wrote:
               | >" Maybe the answer actually was they didn't/don't.
               | 
               | I'm disputing the claim that the above statement was ever
               | in question. FAANG doesn't employ people because they
               | _mistakenly_ thought they needed that many, they do it
               | because adding more employees has either lowered their
               | infra costs or increased their revenue.
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | A huge amount of staffing cuts were to teams working on
           | things like moderation or combating bots, which are areas
           | Elon doesn't care about continuing development on. He's not
           | so much doing more with less but rather doing less with less.
           | We can debate about whether or not the projects he cut were
           | worthwhile, but given the company's disastrous finances I
           | wouldn't give him the benefit of the doubt.
           | 
           | The bull case is that he sacrificed Twitter capital in
           | exchange for political capital, which I think is pretty
           | sound. But that doesn't really apply to most CEOs running
           | most businesses.
        
             | harmmonica wrote:
             | Good point. I shouldn't have said more with less. I
             | should've said Twitter lost 80% of its employees and
             | somehow still exists (I thought it was "only" 50%). 80% is
             | nuts. That said, if 100% of those reductions were outside
             | of engineering (they weren't, I realize) then I'd mostly
             | agree with your point. But I do think that even in that
             | case it would cause every other company to ask some hard
             | questions about staffing that could lead to layoffs and/or
             | have implications for hiring.
             | 
             | All feels on my part just to hopefully add to the dialogue.
             | Nothing scientific here.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | I'm sure companies are realizing this - and tech unemployment
           | is still on the rise - but if this trend was as pervasive as
           | people seem to suggest, it doesn't really explain why tech
           | unemployment is still significantly lower than the national
           | unemployment rate. Maybe it going from 1.5% to 3.4% or
           | whatever is what people are feeling, but it doesn't seem like
           | that should result in massive amounts of people spamming
           | resumes with no response. I'm sure some jobs/careers are gone
           | forever now, but it can't seriously be _that_ many.
        
           | keeda wrote:
           | Yes, that was the turning point. You have to remember, in
           | addition to the end of ZIRP this also happened after a few
           | years of an extremely strong employee's market. Jobseekers
           | were asking for _and getting_ some pretty wild packages.
           | 
           | Elon's actions were a clear signal to the industry and
           | investors that it's time to "fight back" and show the labor
           | market who's really in charge.
        
             | mattgreenrocks wrote:
             | It goes beyond Elon. PE was (are?) pressuring Google to lay
             | off more employees because their pay was so high. And the
             | Fed said that worker pay was "too high," in the context of
             | inflation.
             | 
             | Basically, the ownership class was pissy that some people
             | were able to actually get away from exchanging time for
             | money.
        
           | jmye wrote:
           | Meta is probably the better example, here - dropped 20% of
           | it's headcount (11% in Nov-22 and another ~9% subsequently,
           | plus whatever's happened since Jan-24) and then 7x'd it's
           | stock price. You can probably argue about decommitting from
           | the "metaverse" fever dream idiocy, but a lot of companies
           | looked at the deep cuts to headcount and certainly thought
           | "AI or no AI, a lot of these people aren't adding value and
           | Meta (and possibly Twitter, depending on what you believe)
           | prove(s) it."
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | I'm sure some CEOs followed the Twitter lead, but I also
           | think the entire industry was already shifting with regards
           | to headcount. A lot of companies were hiring excessively
           | going into that period and middle management bloat was a
           | well-known phenomenon.
           | 
           | The overstaffing problem was painfully obvious at many of the
           | companies I spoke too as a consultant during that time.
           | They'd have bizarre situations where they'd have dozens of
           | product managers, project managers, program managers, UX
           | designers, and every other title but barely a handful of
           | engineers. It was just a big gridlock of managers holding
           | meetings all day.
           | 
           | One friend resigned from Twitter prior to anything Elon
           | related, specifically citing the fact that it paid well but
           | it was impossible to get anything done. Not all of Twitter
           | was like this, but he was outside of engineering where he was
           | one of scores of people with his same title all competing to
           | work on tiny features for the site or app.
           | 
           | The pendulum seems to be swinging to the other direction,
           | where companies are trying to do too much with too few
           | people. I still see a lot of growing (or shrinking) pains
           | where companies are cutting in the wrong places, like laying
           | off engineers to the point of having more people with
           | {product,project,program}-manager titles combined than
           | engineers. I hope we settle out somewhere more reasonable
           | soon.
        
             | harmmonica wrote:
             | This all rings true to me. I would take it a step further
             | and say that during normal times throughout the history of
             | corporate America, and especially in boom times, management
             | will let fiefdoms grow fairly unchecked. Then an external
             | trigger causes them to re-evaluate and that's when they're
             | like "holy shit we don't need nearly this many people."
             | 
             | For those of us who have been around the block (i.e., are
             | old), the only times I've personally seen companies
             | aggressively cut personnel is during economic shocks
             | (dotcom bubble and housing crisis as two examples) and only
             | then were the companies running lean (I wouldn't even say
             | they were running bare bones; it's the only time I've seen
             | headcount actually optimized for the work being produced).
             | 
             | I think the Twitter purge was actually an example of a
             | major trigger. Not on par with the previous two I mentioned
             | (obviously), but it was so high profile that anyone in tech
             | took note of it, which is why I made the original comment.
             | I've never seen so much discussion around a layoff for a
             | company that was not imminently imploding (some may say
             | Twitter was about to implode, but if you said that at the
             | time I think you were wrong regardless of the state of its
             | financials).
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Honestly, his power-wash business is likely his redemption.
         | 
         | If I was running into the kind of wall he was trying to get a
         | coding job [1], I think I, like him, would be looking at a
         | career change.
         | 
         | When I was in the Bay Area, living on a street of white-collar
         | professionals, the one "blue collar" guy on the block had a
         | house painting business. It's probably no surprise he began as
         | a painter himself, working for someone else. He was smart
         | enough to know how to bail and go into business for himself.
         | That eventually lead to him hiring others. He's the boss now.
         | 
         | When I retired and left the neighborhood, his day appeared to
         | begin with going out to the various job sites that day and see
         | that his crew were on task, knew the plan. He played golf most
         | of the middle of the day. By the afternoon he went around the
         | sites to see how his guys had done. In the evening with the
         | garage door open, he would be at a small desk doing books,
         | whatever.
         | 
         | Have pickup truck will travel.
         | 
         | [1] The jobs are going to come from knowing people already
         | employed that can say, "Hey, we have an opening -- I'll send
         | your resume to my boss."
        
         | bradgessler wrote:
         | It _feels_ like we 're in a phase where hiring is slow for a
         | lot of reasons:
         | 
         | 1. Lot's of great talent on the market. It's a great time to be
         | owning a company right now in terms of hiring.
         | 
         | 2. The reality and perception of AI making it possible to do
         | "more with less". I can imagine conversations playing out
         | today, "we need to hire more developers" with the rebuttal,
         | "ok, what about AI? Let's see how far it will go without hiring
         | more people"
         | 
         | 3. Even without AI, software teams can do more with less
         | because there's simply much better tooling and less investment
         | is required to get software off the ground.
         | 
         | 4. Interest rates and money is simply more expensive than it
         | was 3-5 years ago, so projects need to show greater return for
         | less money.
         | 
         | It does feel like the reality and perception of AI hasn't
         | converged yet. There's a general sense of optimism that AI will
         | solve a lot of huge problems, but we don't really know until it
         | plays out. If you believe history rhymes, humans will figure
         | out what AI does well and doesn't do so well. Once that's
         | worked out, the gap between perception and reality will close
         | and labor markets will tighten up around the new norm.
        
           | teeray wrote:
           | > I can imagine conversations playing out today, "we need to
           | hire more developers" with the rebuttal, "ok, what about AI?
           | Let's see how far it will go without hiring more people"
           | 
           | That is almost certainly happening. What needs to play out
           | for the pendulum to swing the other way is all of these
           | companies realizing that their codebase has become a bunch of
           | AI-generated slop that nobody can work on effectively
           | (including the AIs). Whether that plays out or not is an open
           | question: how much slop can the AI generate before it falls
           | over?
        
           | araes wrote:
           | > It does feel like the reality and perception of AI hasn't
           | converged yet
           | 
           | I learned a word cruising Reddit the other day that
           | summarizes that issue quite well - "liminal". At the time, it
           | was in the context of malls, and the collapse of American
           | storefront consumerism, yet the issues are similar:
           | "relating to the transitional stage of a process", or "the
           | quality of ambiguity or disorientation that occurs in the
           | middle stage"
           | 
           | > general sense ..., but we don't really know ... the gap
           | between perception and reality will close and labor markets
           | will tighten up
           | 
           | We're stuck in that in-between land where your 2) seems like
           | it's often the response to most suggestions. We'll, we don't
           | really want to take a risk ... cause tomorrow AI may make
           | that choice irrelevant. We don't really want to invest ...
           | cause tomorrow AI may make our investment worthless. We don't
           | really want to hire more people ... cause tomorrow AI may do
           | their jobs easily. And there's always that number 3)
           | sensation somewhere "your team can do more, you're just not
           | leveraging tools enough".
        
         | didibus wrote:
         | > I come from poverty. my father was a drug addict who is dead.
         | my mother is disabled and i'm helping support her. my
         | grandparents are dead. my friends are on the west coast,
         | dealing with similar financial hardships and they are already
         | living with their parents and on couches. I'm not above asking
         | for help, but there is no one to ask.
         | 
         | I wonder how much this factors in. We know from statistic this
         | situation tends to lead to worse outcomes.
         | 
         | Basically those connections you are talking about, are some
         | form of nepotism and a kind of privilege. Should it be this
         | way?
        
           | bobsomers wrote:
           | I don't think nepotism is what we're talking about here.
           | 
           | I don't come from poverty, I come from a firmly middle class
           | background. We were a single income household where my dad
           | was a public attorney. Nobody in my immediate or extended
           | family worked in tech. Over the course of my ~15 year career,
           | I've built up a fairly extensive network of former coworkers,
           | many of who I'm sure would try to hire me or get me referrals
           | at their companies if they found out I was on the market.
           | None of this was built through nepotism, as I literally had
           | no connections in tech when I started out.
           | 
           | So, that's the question. The author claims they have had a 20
           | year career. What happened to all those connections? Do they
           | have a bunch of connections, but no prior coworkers would
           | want to work with them again?
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | I don't think GP was talking about TFA - and thus not a
             | professional network - with regards to nepotism, but rather
             | being able to depend on family.
             | 
             | In any case, networks can be hard to build and maintain,
             | and they can easily fall apart if you fall into a rut.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | i get where you are coming from. i tried 5 versions of my
         | resume in the last year. talking to recruiters. shotgunning
         | resumes. hand crafting one-off cover letters. I have tried many
         | approaches. you can guage my resume for yourself. the current
         | strategy is to pander to people who are mainly looking for ai-
         | dev skills
         | https://shawnfromportland.com/Shawn_K_Resume_2025-4.pdf
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | If you're up for some unsolicited feedback from someone who
           | has read a lot of resumes:
           | 
           | This is one of the more chaotic and difficult to parse
           | resumes I've seen. Can I suggest you try returning to a
           | standard resume format where you simply list jobs in
           | chronological order with short bullet points underneath each
           | one?
           | 
           | You lead your Professional Summary with a point about using
           | AI coding tools and the #1 skill you list in the skills box
           | is "Vibecoding". It's good to keep up with AI-assisted tools,
           | but putting "Vibecoding" in your resume is an instant turn
           | off for most people. Vibecoding is associated with poor
           | software quality, not professional development. I'd remove
           | that word from your resume and never put it back.
           | 
           | Your job duty bullet points are very wordy but convey little
           | at the same time. You have 3 jobs in a row where you "Built
           | award-winning state of the art web experiences" but I have no
           | idea what technologies you used, what your role was on the
           | team, what the websites actually did, how many users were
           | served, or any other useful information. At minimum you need
           | to list some technologies.
           | 
           | Your entire personal brand is "shawnfromportland" but you
           | apparently live on the other side of the country? I
           | understand the attachment to your username, but you have far
           | more "Portland" on your resume than "New York". If you're
           | applying to any local jobs, the Portland branding is an
           | obstacle for anyone scanning 100s of resumes who doesn't have
           | time to consume every little detail and resolve ambiguities.
           | 
           | Using 1/5th of the page for context-less name dropping of
           | skills isn't helpful. Delete that box and list specific
           | skills in specific jobs. With 20 years of experience it's
           | impossible to know if each skill you list is something you
           | read a Wikipedia page about or used at 5 of your jobs.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I suspect it's not AI.
         | 
         |  _> dismissing me when they find out my dinosaur age of 42_
         | 
         | I gave up, after encountering this (at 55). It's been a thing
         | for quite some time (more than the 2.5 years he mentions).
         | 
         | What's annoying, is that the very people doing the dismissing,
         | are ones that will soon be in those shoes.
         | 
         | I believe ol' Bill Shakey called it "Hoist by your own petard."
        
         | rr808 wrote:
         | > I'm about 10 years into my career and I constantly have to
         | learn new technology to stay relevant.
         | 
         | Sounds like you dont have kids to help look after or a parent
         | to care for, and you're still in the desirable age to hire
         | from. Wait another ten years after you help kids with their
         | homework or sports in the evening and dont have energy to work
         | on a side projects.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | This is a crazy assumption and really insulting to parents or
           | non-parents and wrong on nearly every count.
        
           | moregrist wrote:
           | As someone who has kids and actively participates in their
           | lives (homework, hobbies, etc), I think I can safely say: the
           | need to keep learning and growing never stops.
           | 
           | You have to balance it with other needs.
           | 
           | But this industry doesn't stand still, and as a part of it, I
           | can't either.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | You don't need side projects or to work at night to continue
           | to learn new technologies. (I am a parent too)
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | >> Also find it odd that 20 years of experience hasnt led to a
         | bunch of connections that would assist in a job search - my
         | meager network has been where I've found most of my work so
         | far.
         | 
         | I had the same impression. Anyone reading this who is younger:
         | at some point in your life your employment will probably mostly
         | depend on the connections you make to your successful peers,
         | the companies you start, or the products/ technologies you are
         | associated with. When you are starting, strangers will hire you
         | off of your resume. At some point this effectively stops and if
         | people aren't familiar with you or your work they will not
         | consider you. This has been true long before LLMs existed.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | It's hard to say for sure without knowing his whole situation,
         | but I will agree with you that when I hear someone say they've
         | submitted 750 applications, my first thought is that they're
         | taking a machine gun approach, applying to a lot of jobs in a
         | short time. I was always taught that you tailor your resume to
         | the position you're applying for, and apply only after doing a
         | lot of research on the company to know whether you are suitable
         | for their position. I'm older than the author of this post, and
         | applied for my most recent job at about his age--though it was
         | a few years ago, before AI was really a consideration. In my
         | entire life, I've probably applied to ~25 positions, made it to
         | the final round 8 times, and been hired 6 times.
         | 
         | Knock on wood that he's wrong about the cause of his current
         | frustration, because that means it's fixable.
        
           | JohnMakin wrote:
           | That is my approach as well. It ends up being a lot less work
           | than the machine gun approach.
        
         | kagakuninja wrote:
         | I am 61, and have been working for almost 40 years. I don't
         | really have a lot of personal connections, because I am on the
         | autistic spectrum. Yes, I have many former co-workers linked on
         | LinkedIn, but to most of those people, I'm just an old
         | acquaintance, not someone they are going to phone up with a hot
         | new job opportunity.
         | 
         | The exception is one college friend who did help me get
         | multiple jobs at startups, but he retired several years ago.
         | 
         | Establishing and maintaining relationships is hard, and many of
         | us are simply not good at it.
         | 
         | Now I did make sure to stay in touch with a couple ex-managers
         | who I knew would be good references. One of them even helped me
         | get an interview. But even when I had a connection on the
         | inside of a company, all that really does is move me to the
         | head of the line, past the HR screen. I still have to
         | interview, something I still suck at despite decades of
         | practice.
        
       | more_corn wrote:
       | Full remote PHP Single letter name
       | 
       | I assure you the problem here is not "AI" The problem is that the
       | world has changed and some of your prior assumptions are no
       | longer valid (full remote is very challenging right now, property
       | is the path to generational wealth with notable exceptions which
       | you are experiencing, weird names are cool and hip among cool and
       | hip people but that might not be who you find yourself among).
       | You've painted yourself into a corner, change some self-imposed
       | boundaries and the corner goes away.
       | 
       | I can't help but wonder if there's a word for doing something
       | repeatedly and being baffled at a negative response when the
       | problem is so blindingly obvious to an outsider.
       | 
       | Maybe the word is just stuck. Many of the self-imposed problems
       | seem intractable, but are not.
       | 
       | Maybe a step back is in order. What has been tried is obviously
       | not working. There are ~10 items in play and solving for all ~10
       | is impossible. Stack rank the items desired and start checking
       | them off?
       | 
       | I suppose I'd start by getting a job come hell or high water. go
       | by a reasonable sounding name (reserve legal name for paperwork)
       | 50% of initial screening is rejecting the name (your hell with
       | onboarding proved that nobody's name parsing gets it without
       | help, in job interviews you get dropped silently). There is zero
       | overlap between hip companies who appreciate a cool name and php.
       | 
       | Focus resume detail on current languages and frameworks (see
       | above re php)
       | 
       | Start applying for in-person in palatable places. Land and
       | negotiate enough remote to stay sane.
       | 
       | Sell cabin (need cash, and it's not cashflow positive) You didn't
       | mention where your mom is living but you have equity somewhere.
       | Cash it out to move forward with the free capital.
       | 
       | Finish remodel or sell (needs cash to be cash flow positive)
       | 
       | You haven't been displaced you've experienced a change of the
       | state of the world and you've failed to adapt...
       | 
       | I'm going to leave the next line as an exercise for the reader. A
       | hint though: adaptation is necessary for survival.
        
         | windowshopping wrote:
         | I saw the same things you did and thought the same things you
         | did. I made it to more than his salary in 1/3rd the time - from
         | 2013 til 2019 is what it took me to get to $225k on almost
         | purely frontend work despite being fired twice - and I've been
         | vacation for three years now. I anticipate when I look for a
         | job again I'll have no trouble. But I don't insist on remote, I
         | didn't change my name to something edgy and impractical (if he
         | was born to that name I apologize but that seems very unlikely,
         | I've never seen or heard of an inherited single-letter last
         | name in any culture), I have updated my skills as time has
         | passed, and I'm not just building projects to look like I'm
         | keeping up - I'm building real things I'm passionate about and
         | which people use.
         | 
         | Moreover, after 3 years of work from 2019 I had saved enough to
         | quit and go on vacation indefinitely. I haven't looked for work
         | since and am on my second multi-month trip to Europe. It's not
         | that hard. People are just absolutely trash with money. I
         | didn't inherit anything and nobody is helping me pay for
         | anything, not a penny. People are just bad with money, and in
         | my opinion the situation this guy has described in the post
         | gives off every conceivable red flag of someone who's terrible
         | at both financial planning and career planning.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | while i have a BACKGROUND in php, i have not been seeking php
         | work and havent been working fulltime in php since like 2017.
         | Since then i've been fullstack in typescript. i've been seeking
         | typescript roles in apps & vr.
         | 
         | i have not been trying the same thing over and over. I have
         | been continually trying something new every month or two of the
         | search, seeing what works.
         | 
         | I have landed some interviews which was hard as hell, making it
         | as far as fourth rounds, but no offers. I think you did not
         | read the article but its ok.
        
       | pupppet wrote:
       | Everyone nitpicking OP's personal choices, is this because the
       | job market is not in fact being gutted by AI?
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | It's being gutted by a focus on AI investments which translates
         | to more AI jobs, but that's not the same thing as AI itself
         | automating your job away.
         | 
         | I'm using Claude everyday for my work. Am I just missing out on
         | how awesome the things have gotten in this space?
        
         | Amezarak wrote:
         | It's being glutted by an oversupply of labor. We have too many
         | new grads and then H1bs on top of that.
         | 
         | There was a huge hiring spike circa 2022 that apparently misled
         | a lot of people.
         | 
         | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IHLIDXUSTPSOFTDEVE
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Hey nice - the substack cookie dialog went into an infinite loop
       | when i clicked 'only necessary' cookies.
        
         | alborzb wrote:
         | Are you in Firefox? I just had the same loop of click allow all
         | cookies over and over again until only necessary made it
         | disappear!
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Firefox and ublock origin.
           | 
           | Are there any other browsers left? :)
        
           | jspash wrote:
           | I'm on safari mobile and ended up in an endless loop. I had
           | to use reader mode to get out of it.
        
         | srdjanr wrote:
         | Well it does the same for "accept all"
        
       | protipz wrote:
       | How does your experience jive with the massive shortage of SWEs
       | we have in the US. We've been inviting an additional ~150k
       | foreign workers each year because there are no Americans applying
       | for the long list of tech positions.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | There is a mismatch between employer expectations and employee
         | expectations. Employees expect things like WFH and pay
         | comparable with previous years. Employers expect to do more
         | with less. Inviting the additional foreign workers reduces
         | pressure on employers to engage.
        
         | franktankbank wrote:
         | There is no shortage. Offshore consulting firms and HR collude
         | to create impossible reqs that can only be filled by liars. HR
         | gets a kickback, offshore consulting firm gets a cut, and some
         | useless loser gets a shitty pointless job.
        
       | culebron21 wrote:
       | It's no wonder that applications don't work. I can confirm this,
       | but I just quit wasting time on them, went via contacts network.
       | 
       | What surprised me is that the OP had no reaction for personal
       | messages.
        
         | masterj wrote:
         | I have seen people in similar circumstances that have enormous
         | personal blind spots for issues that show up in interviews and
         | with past colleagues. It's much easier to blame AI rather than
         | admit or address those. If you have 20 years of experience and
         | no one wants to work with you again, that is telling.
        
           | franktankbank wrote:
           | I've worked primarily with offshore devs. I can't say that's
           | been great for a network and if I'd known how bad of an
           | impact it would have on my professional development due to
           | effectively zero network, I'd have avoided it entirely.
           | Healthcare IT is dominated by offshore so beware.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | i got words of encouragement but no one had leads
        
             | masterj wrote:
             | Consider that that is what most people tell past co-workers
             | who they don't want to refer
             | 
             | You likely need blunt feedback from someone you can trust
             | in the industry
        
               | shawnfrompdx wrote:
               | 4 or 5 of them told me they were in the same situation,
               | highly regarded people i never thought that could happen
               | to
        
         | brandall10 wrote:
         | I guess you missed this part: "manually messaging EACH of my
         | 250 linkedin contacts asking if they had any leads"
        
           | culebron21 wrote:
           | I did read it. What did I get wrong?
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | You said you went via contacts network. Is this not his
             | contacts network?
             | 
             | Did you mean something else, as in LI itself is fruitless
             | and to reach out directly to past colleagues?
        
               | culebron21 wrote:
               | Yes, correct. I went to my contacts, not only in LI. And
               | he writes he PMed all of his ones, and it didn't work,
               | which is surprising to me.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | What if you're not the type to maintain relationships w/
               | former coworkers?
               | 
               | Anyone I once had the personal contact info of - which
               | could now be stale - is also a contact on LI. It just
               | seems like a less weird venue to hit up someone you
               | haven't spoken to since you last worked some position.
               | That's also been largely the case when old coworkers
               | reach out to me.
               | 
               | The key thing is he did hit up what could be defined as
               | his network and got nothing.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | I guess you missed the 3rd sentence of the 3 sentence post.
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | I saw it. "no reaction for personal messages" - presumably,
             | reaching out to contacts means sending personal messages.
             | 
             | Please explain to me like I'm five what point I'm missing
             | here.
        
         | projectazorian wrote:
         | Many people only look at LinkedIn when they're on the job
         | market themselves. Or do so infrequently enough that they only
         | see the message weeks/months later, at which point it feels
         | awkward to respond.
        
       | pclmulqdq wrote:
       | I have heard from doctors and lawyers that there comes a time in
       | your career when people are no longer interested in people who
       | are older and unremarkable. In many ways it is worse to be a
       | mediocre senior engineer at 45 than a naive junior at 20. You are
       | expensive and you have shown that you have a ceiling.
       | 
       | It sucks that this perception attaches to people at this point in
       | their career. Many become managers at this point because that's
       | an easy way to have broader impact and show career growth when
       | you don't _really_ care about engineering.
       | 
       | If you have spent 20 years as a software engineer amassing wealth
       | (3 houses) and not making significant contributions to your peers
       | or the field, everyone knows where your priorities are. It's okay
       | that you aren't that interested in engineering. It does mean that
       | it's harder to get a job than someone who really is, especially
       | in tight markets. You're also not going to find employment below
       | your level because they know you're going to jump ship when the
       | market shifts. It does mean lowering your standards on certain
       | things, like the "100% remote" requirement.
       | 
       | For the last 20 years, there has been tremendous demand for
       | software engineers that has allowed people to coast. That demand
       | is cooling down for a variety of reasons, AI being one of them
       | (but IMO not anywhere near the most significant). That cool-down
       | really started in ~2021-2022 and really hasn't picked back up.
       | When the market cools down, the unremarkable old-timers are sadly
       | the first ones to be shown the door.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | just for reference about my amassed 'wealth', the combined cost
         | of my mortgages is less than a studio apartment's rent in the
         | bay area. i left the west coast for precisely this reason
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | property values are wealth. mortgage payments are costs. one
           | doesn't imply anything about the other.
           | 
           | Are the properties underwater on the mortgage?
           | 
           | Can you rent out the vacant units?
        
             | shawnfrompdx wrote:
             | if you read the original article i talked about how i got
             | into this position. I originally had renters at both
             | properties covering almost all the costs. they left shortly
             | before losing my job.
        
         | georgeecollins wrote:
         | It's not even that you necessarily have a ceiling, some people
         | work for twenty years and are lucky with success, some are
         | unlucky. You can be 45 and not have reached your ceiling. But
         | the perception is there and you have to think about ways to re-
         | invent yourself. It's really hard when you have family
         | obligations and can't take a lot of risks.
         | 
         | I have a friend in a similar situation to the poster and tbh I
         | don't have great advice.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > when people are no longer interested in people who are older
         | and unremarkable. In many ways it is worse to be a mediocre
         | senior engineer at 45 than a naive junior at 20. You are
         | expensive and you have shown that you have a ceiling.
         | 
         | I have to emphasize this a lot to mid-career developers that
         | I've mentored. In the past decade it was really easy to find a
         | comfy job and coast, or to job-hop every year to get
         | incrementally higher salary.
         | 
         | Juniors are mostly a blank slate. Once someone has 10-20 years
         | you should be able to see a trajectory in their career and
         | skills. I've seen so many resumes from people who either did
         | junior-level work for a decade, or who job hopped so
         | excessively that they have 1 year of experience 10 times,
         | almost resetting at every new company.
         | 
         | It's hard to communicate this to juniors who are getting advice
         | from Reddit and peers to job hop everywhere and do dumb things
         | like burn bridges on their way out (via being overemployed by
         | not quitting the old job until they're fired, or by quitting
         | with 0 days notice, or just telling them off as you leave). A
         | lot of people are having a sudden realization about the
         | importance of leaving a good impression and building healthy
         | relationships in your network now that organic job offers are
         | hard to find.
        
         | mattgreenrocks wrote:
         | > If you have spent 20 years as a software engineer amassing
         | wealth (3 houses) and not making significant contributions to
         | your peers or the field
         | 
         | Unpack this for me: what constitutes significant contributions
         | to peers or the field?
        
           | riehwvfbk wrote:
           | For the HN crowd it's coming up with the umpteenth JavaScript
           | framework, I think.
        
         | jere wrote:
         | > If you have spent 20 years as a software engineer amassing
         | wealth (3 houses) and not making significant contributions to
         | your peers or the field, everyone knows where your priorities
         | are. It's okay that you aren't that interested in engineering.
         | 
         | Lots of unfounded assumptions and snobbery in this.
        
           | gscott wrote:
           | The first thing I thought of was he would benefit from
           | joining an open source project.
        
         | gwbas1c wrote:
         | > That cool-down really started in ~2021-2022 and really hasn't
         | picked back up. When the market cools down, the unremarkable
         | old-timers are sadly the first ones to be shown the door.
         | 
         | It makes me wonder if we're in a the early stages of some kind
         | of economic depression or recession.
         | 
         | > In many ways it is worse to be a mediocre senior engineer at
         | 45 than a naive junior at 20. You are expensive and you have
         | shown that you have a ceiling.
         | 
         | Yes, this is something that is poorly understood. (And
         | something that I fear, given that I'm middle-aged.) It's easier
         | to take a risk on someone who charges less, than to take a risk
         | on someone who charges more. Often budgets just won't allow for
         | an expensive software engineer, especially when an overseas
         | engineer is cheaper.
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | > I even hit rock bottom: opening myself up to the thought of on-
       | site dev work
       | 
       | This to me is likely the issue. I suspect if he was willing to
       | move and work on-site, he'd have been back in the saddle quite
       | quickly. My forced career moves also all involved a nationwide
       | job search, and corresponding move.
       | 
       | Still, I believe the struggle, and worry that we'll all be there
       | in the next few years.
        
         | aorloff wrote:
         | I stumbled upon this line as well.
         | 
         | And then I realized that he started with just getting home
         | after driving 6 hours of uber to make $200, which didn't really
         | square with on-site work being rock bottom.
         | 
         | On site work is exhilarating at the right place
        
           | awkward wrote:
           | Exhilarating on site work often doesn't line up with needing
           | to be a full time caretaker for family, unfortunately.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | I said what I said. it still beats going into in an office
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | You think doing gig work for pennies and slowly losing your
             | dignity is better than just _going into an office_?
             | 
             | I'm sorry but the absolute privilege of the author here,
             | goodness...
        
               | hackable_sand wrote:
               | You sure about that?
               | 
               | I also can't find in-office work here because there just
               | aren't as many opportunities locally, so I work full time
               | for minimum wage to scrape my bills. Then I code on the
               | weekend.
               | 
               | No dignity lost, but certainly lost my faith in software
               | leadership.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | My impression from TFA is not about lack of opportunity,
               | which I would understand. The author simply refuses to
               | work in an office.
        
         | starkparker wrote:
         | I'm sure if he wasn't also a caretaker, losing control of his
         | ability to schedule around being a caretaker wouldn't be "rock
         | bottom".
         | 
         | His life would be much "easier" if he didn't have to be his
         | mother's caretaker. But this is America, so he has to, so he's
         | fucked.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | for sure it would be much easier if it was just me to
           | consider in the picture
        
         | awkward wrote:
         | Yup. The trust issues around overemployment or straight up
         | fraudulent candidates have made remote work rare and have lead
         | to companies offering a premium for hybrid or fully in person
         | roles. I don't think WFH only is line you can afford to draw
         | anymore if you're on the ropes and leveraged.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | ive had tons of in-office dev jobs, but have primarily been
           | working online since like 2012. not only has it been way
           | better for my health and sanity but my productivity is way
           | way higher. the thought of going back to an office is PTSD
           | inducing, a big step back
        
             | mplanchard wrote:
             | I worry about this, having moved away from a tech center
             | for a better QoL. My current fallback plan if I can't find
             | remote work on the next search is to look for hybrid jobs
             | in NYC, which is a long-but-less-than-a-day's train ride
             | from here, and to try to negotiate being in the office for
             | either just a couple days a week or doing like a week on
             | and a week off or whatever. It'd eat into salary to have to
             | pay for somewhere to stay in the city for sure, but it'd be
             | better than nothing.
        
       | camcil wrote:
       | Articles like this terrify me, and recently they are plenty. I
       | have had a lifelong interest and participant in development,
       | doing freelance at times, always utilizing it in my career when
       | approved, and contributing to opensource. I finished out my BS:CS
       | while working full-time and although my general-IT career has
       | been pretty successful, I have always planned on trying to pivot
       | into a proper development team full-time from the public sector.
       | 
       | Now that the structure of my organization, benefits, and even my
       | job existing is on thin-ice (again, public sector), I have been
       | dropping my name in the hat to open positions. My numbers are
       | much better OP's (landing at least a 1st round with ~10% of
       | apps), but the closer I get to potential offers with some [great]
       | companies, I can't seem but to get even more worried about the
       | stability or if this is the right choice for me and my family. My
       | physiological and safety needs are met (i.e. Maslows), for now,
       | but I have a longing for the rest of the hierarchy.
       | 
       | Is the industry forecast as bad as these outlooks paint it?
        
       | leksak wrote:
       | I took a look at your resume to see if I would have relevant work
       | for you but doesn't seem like it.
       | 
       | Maybe having vibecoding listed as a skill on your resume is a
       | problem?
       | 
       | Alarm bells also go off when I see "Github (advanced)"
       | 
       | While you are powerless to change it I would also be concerned
       | reviewing this resume as with the sole exception of your
       | consultancy your longest tenure anywhere is just two years.
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | thanks. this is the fifth iteration of my resume in this last
         | year's search. im clearly trying to push for ai-coding, as i
         | think i was often overlooked for being too 'trad'. in reality
         | im all-in on ai.
        
           | why-el wrote:
           | I am not sure if this will help you, but have an extended,
           | deep conversation with ChatGPT about your resume. Tell it who
           | you are, what you excel at, and list projects and
           | technologies. Then, paste a couple of the job postings that
           | did not work for you.
           | 
           | This might sound silly to you, but it absolutely works,
           | because it will distill your experience better, ask you to
           | re-arrange and generalize, and more importantly, it is far
           | superior to us in finding unique key word combinations that
           | work.
        
             | shawnfrompdx wrote:
             | ive done this with chatgpt and claude
        
               | l33tbro wrote:
               | Constructive side-note: your lowercase typing may not
               | endear you to many professionals. Ie, making an effort to
               | appear low-effort usually comes across to others as
               | inauthentic.
        
           | leksak wrote:
           | I understand that and from the rest of your writing on your
           | site that very much shows. I use AI professionally to great
           | avail. Personally, I wouldn't put something similar in tone
           | on my resume and when I review resumes this language is not
           | something I'm looking for either.
           | 
           | I'll point out that what is your reality in your job market
           | might be far different from mine. I'm in Europe.
           | 
           | I try to screen out people who come across as zealots or
           | dogmatic about just about anything. Everything could have
           | it's time and place - PHP included ;)
           | 
           | I look for people who are pragmatic and doubt I represent the
           | "people who are hiring pool" to a great extent. But I am
           | hiring and I can just tell you what I see here and how I see
           | it.
        
       | kypro wrote:
       | I don't want to argue the validity of AI taking jobs, but I
       | really miss the tech job market in mid 00s to early 10s so much.
       | 
       | It was genuinely such an exciting time back then. People were
       | still optimistic about the web and new platform like mobile.
       | There was so much to build, yet relativity few people working in
       | tech. And those of us who were weird enough to work in tech loved
       | it. It felt like almost every week there was some new startup
       | asking around for tech talent and they'd take almost anyone they
       | could get. And when you joined you built cool things that had
       | never been built before.
       | 
       | Today tech feel so stale. People who work in tech are not
       | techies, but just see it as a career. There's so few novel things
       | to build that SWE has basically become a profession of plumbing
       | already built libraries and SaaS tools together. Even startups
       | feel so much more mature from the get go. Back then startups were
       | often bootstrapped projects by a dude in his bedroom. Today
       | before a single line of code is written startups already have
       | CEOs, CTOs, CFOs and several million dollars of investment.
       | 
       | Perhaps this guy should have kept up with trends, but 20 years
       | ago the dude would have had a job at a company where he was
       | respected greatly for being the dude who could throw together an
       | e-commerce store in a few days or something. He probably would
       | have been building genuinely new stuff with a team of other
       | people who loved tech.
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | This is an interesting perspective. I've sort of intentionally
       | pushed towards working where AI isn't so useful (physical
       | workflows that are heavily dependent on inputs from humans--
       | scientists in particular) but my experience nonetheless has been
       | discovering how useless AI is in so many ways I envisioned it
       | replacing people by now. It's extremely useful in very narrow
       | bands of application, and outside of that, it's often more of a
       | distraction than an advantage.
       | 
       | I have a hard time believing it's making people that much more
       | productive. It certainly helps me here and there with very
       | specific low-level implementations, but the really important,
       | higher-level work I do? The way I decide which low-level work to
       | do in the first place? Not really, no. I have to interface with
       | very non-technical people who need bespoke solutions to their
       | problems. I need to tie implementations for them together with
       | existing systems that are not standardized, not well-known, and
       | often poorly documented. I need to consider how the life cycle of
       | these solutions can integrate with that of others, how it fits
       | into the workflow and capacity of myself and people I work with,
       | etc.
       | 
       | AI can't do any of that properly right now, and I don't expect
       | that it will any time soon. If I tried to get it to work, I'd
       | likely spend as much time fighting Claude as I'd save. I don't
       | know... What are people doing that they can actually be replaced?
       | Or that companies could decide they actually need fewer people?
       | 
       | My suspicion is that with money being more expensive to borrow,
       | teams are staying lean because we were absurdly inefficient as an
       | industry for the better part of a decade. That's not an AI thing,
       | but a staying closer to actual means thing.
        
       | didibus wrote:
       | I think it's interesting to ask ourselves if there are still jobs
       | for everyone that pay well, and where people can get the training
       | to do.
       | 
       | Like the article mentions, the cornerstone of US based society is
       | that everyone needs to do something that provides value to
       | others. Yet we constantly seek to scale and automate, to lower
       | our dependence on others.
       | 
       | There must come a day where, you don't need others, but they need
       | you. Then what?
        
         | kubb wrote:
         | You'll become a servant for the people who have some wealth,
         | and they'll feel thrilled to be able to order you around.
        
       | stego-tech wrote:
       | I think a lot of folks are missing the forest for the trees,
       | here. OP is (presumably) a competent professional who has fallen
       | on hard times despite record growth of the private enterprise and
       | their immense profits. Their story is not unique, and Microsoft
       | is adding another seven thousand bodies to the pile alone this
       | week.
       | 
       | The fundamental problem is, as the OP gets at towards the end,
       | what happens when a society built upon the trade of time and
       | labor for income to provide for one's needs, meets innovations
       | that threaten to wholesale eliminate vast swaths of labor,
       | permanently. A society that demands labor for survival, against
       | corporations that demand growth at all costs, inevitably creates
       | a zero-sum conflict between the working class and the Capitalist
       | classes.
       | 
       | Workers, desperate to survive in a society hostile to the under
       | or unemployed (and increasingly hostile to the presently
       | employed), will continue to resort to more desperate means over
       | time and as their numbers grow. This is an inevitability bore out
       | through history time and time again, OP is just joining the
       | chorus of voices warning that we are rapidly approaching such an
       | inflection point if we continue soldiering onward "as-is".
        
         | shawnfrompdx wrote:
         | thank you.
        
         | warkdarrior wrote:
         | > Workers [...] will continue to resort to more desperate means
         | over time [...] This is an inevitability [...] that we are
         | rapidly approaching
         | 
         | And how does one prepare for this inevitable inflection point?
         | Buy a plot of land and hide from civilization? Prepper stuff?
         | Buy lots of guns? Learn to barter?
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | > I even hit rock bottom: opening myself up to the thought of on-
       | site dev work, which is an absolute red line for me.
       | 
       | With respect, that is a red flag for me and would indicate a bit
       | of an "attitude problem" if I was interviewing or reviewing
       | applications and this was mentioned. If going to the office -
       | something absolutely normal and expected of any desk worker - is
       | a "red line" for you and you let potential employers know that,
       | then frankly I am not surprised people are not biting. Yes we all
       | had a good ride over COVID but the trend (whether people like it
       | or not) is for the bosses to want everyone back in the office.
       | 
       | I would respectfully suggest you suck it up, don't make a deal of
       | it in your resume/CV or interview, and accept that you'll be
       | badging through the turn-style 5 days a week along with everyone
       | else and don't expect special treatment.
       | 
       | Good luck.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | > I even hit rock bottom: opening myself up to the thought of on-
       | site dev work, which is an absolute red line for me.
       | 
       | Yeah; no more chillin' out in your camper upstate in the middle
       | of nowhere.
       | 
       | Bummer!
       | 
       | (Writing from on-site office chair here.)
        
       | dyauspitr wrote:
       | I looked at your resume and here are my thoughts as a hiring
       | manager for what it's worth.
       | 
       | Get rid of the generative AI, VR, LLM augmented stuff from the
       | top of the resume.
       | 
       | Make your typescript experience more prominent. Talk more about
       | your experience with popular stacks and technologies in general.
       | 
       | Come up with a last name, the resume doesn't have to be your
       | legal name.
        
         | dracodoc wrote:
         | Agree. I think all the AI stuff need to be removed. Are you
         | seeing lots of open positions asking for people use AI to code?
         | And if you are applying for VR, make resume VR oriented. If
         | applying for web development, make resume focus on for web
         | development.
         | 
         | No need trying to show everything you know and every experience
         | which could be overwhelming and the HR probably will not feel
         | you are a good match to their narrow definition.
        
         | phatfish wrote:
         | My 2 cents. It was light on detail. Not a big enough word count
         | to hit all the recruiter keywords and nothing to back up the
         | claims made.
         | 
         | Obviously a resume can be too long, but i think you need some
         | (well chosen) technical specifics on paper. Intro and current
         | role should be most of the first page, everything else on page
         | two. Two pages is fine.
        
       | yc-alt-17483 wrote:
       | Have made an alt to comment in case my dev reads this
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Wanted to chime in as someone very minorly on the hiring side.
       | Run a business, used a remote contract developer for a decade.
       | They were reasonably productive, but with a communications lag
       | due to timezones and back and forth communication. Their rate
       | also rose in the past couple of years.
       | 
       | We have completely eliminated their role and I took over the dev
       | work using ai. I learned some programming a decade ago which
       | helps oversee the ai.
       | 
       | In doing so I was able to see their code wasn't up to spec.
       | Outdated php with deprecated functions, some very inefficient
       | functions which added multiple seconds to pageload. Refactored
       | everything and our site is up to date and substantially faster.
       | 
       | I doubt this is a common case, most clients likely aren't
       | personally replacing their developers. But at the low end of
       | codework it's certainly possible to replace a dev with ai.
       | Compared to our developer ai provided:
       | 
       | * instant feedback * Technically up to date code * More efficient
       | methods when prompted how to approach a problem
       | 
       | Crucially our developer didn't want to use ai and preferred
       | handcrafting code. Also didn't use it if they found something I
       | wrote unclear, which could add 12-24 hours to a communications
       | cycle.
       | 
       | I presume they're still doing work for their other clients. But
       | from my perspective the opportunity cost of using them rose
       | tremendously when they refused to try new tools.
       | 
       | Thinking through code architecture has tremendous value.
       | Physically crafting the actually expression of those thoughts in
       | lines of boilerplate code has definitely declined in utility.
       | Don't know how many programming jobs this describes but ai is
       | definitely nibbling at the lower end of the market.
        
       | crtified wrote:
       | If the people who used to hire you would sell your work to
       | clients for $2000 per day, then instead start freelancing your
       | own work and selling it for $1000 per day.
       | 
       | It saddens me that tech people have become so intrinsically
       | beholden to a lifetime association with some rich paying Company.
        
       | shawnfrompdx wrote:
       | I am the author of this piece, and i didn't share it to HN, I
       | don't hang out here. I just gotta say wow, tough crowd. i wrote
       | this piece from an emotionally low point after another fruitless
       | day of applying to jobs. I didn't have a particular agenda in
       | mind. I was voicing what i've been through and some of what I was
       | experiencing with no expectations.
       | 
       | you'll notice in the comments section that the population of
       | substackistan is much less FUCKING CYNICAL AND NEGATIVE than you
       | guys, with many commenters saying they are in the same position.
       | I heard from writers, designers, engineers, going through similar
       | times.
       | 
       | my portfolio site is https://shawnfromportland.com, you can find
       | my resume there. if you have leads that you think I might match
       | with you can definitely send them my way, I will even put a false
       | last name on an updated resume for you guys.
       | 
       | for those who are wondering, I legally changed my name to K long
       | ago because my dad's last name starts with K, but I didn't like
       | identifying with his family name everywhere i went because he was
       | not in my life and didnt contribute to shaping me. I thought hard
       | about what other name I could choose but nothing resonated with
       | me. I had already been using Shawn K for years before legally
       | changing it and it was the only thing that felt right.
        
         | mizzack wrote:
         | I thought most of these comments have actionable if not tough
         | to hear advice.
         | 
         | Perhaps offering an opportunity for more humility and
         | introspection. Instead you're here doubling down on the victim
         | mindset.
         | 
         | Wishing you the best.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | i have spent the last couple days responding to hundreds of
           | comments on the substack piece. no new pieces of advice came
           | up on this thread which were not already covered on the
           | substack comments. advice which i have acknowledged. i was
           | already about to do most of the pieces of advice anyways on
           | my own as the next step, such as applying with a normie
           | pseudonym. you don't know me. im not a victim and i don't
           | have victim mindset. i am survivor.
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | I haven't read most of the comments here and none on
             | substack, but looking at your resume, I'd spend some time
             | making it look slightly warmer, throw some color in there.
             | 
             | I'd also consider re-working your job history, it "looks
             | like a lot of bouncing around" which shouldn't be a bad
             | thing, but it can be if framed poorly.
             | 
             | Finally, I'd spend a few weeks with c++/java and slap it on
             | the resume as a competency. Can't hurt, and you're just
             | learning some syntax at this point.
             | 
             | Best of luck to you. Market is tough, and there are a lot
             | of sw folks looking around right now.
        
         | pseudosaid wrote:
         | ignore those addicted to negativity. for most people, their
         | life is just reducing awareness to fit into their adlib
         | structured arguments to assuage their insecurities. "Im so
         | smart, i can ignore possibilities and unknowns and frame a
         | thought construct that boosts my sense of ego and importance!"
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | > I will even put a false last name on an updated resume for
         | you guys.
         | 
         | You're doing no one a favor except yourself. What I mostly saw
         | was constructive criticism and some comments about trying
         | something different.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | I am heeding and already doing all of the advice that has
           | come up here and on the original thread, with the exception
           | of 'move to where there are in-office jobs and try to get an
           | in-office job' because that's not really feasible at this
           | time
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | I hope you make it. I believe there is some good advice in
             | this thread.
        
         | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
         | Any thread about hiring (here, reddit cscareerquestions, blind,
         | whatever) is full of cunts waiting to put people down because
         | they absolutely love telling people they aren't good enough for
         | minor reasons despite proven records of competency.
         | 
         | They know that hiring is just as volatile as the rest of us. If
         | any of their project requirements or job duties changed as much
         | as hiring has, they'd think the company/PM were incompetent.
        
         | 1attice wrote:
         | As I mentioned in my previous comment on this post, my overall
         | sense is that HN commenters often struggle with fear. It's a
         | scary time to be a professional in this industry, and to be a
         | human on Earth more generally. Sometimes, one of the ways
         | people here try to manage their fear is through skepticism of,
         | and/or hostility toward, accounts where someone has suffered
         | through no fault of their own, which I believe is your case.
         | 
         | Without anger or judgment, I think our industry's culture has
         | room to grow.
         | 
         | I wonder what happens now to workers, who never really thought
         | of themselves as workers, discover themselves as such.
         | 'Individual Contributor' just means _worker_. It's like calling
         | the barista a Customer Happiness Officer.
         | 
         | When we remember how to be on each other's side, this will
         | change; but for now, I'm afraid, we self-perceive, as Cory
         | Doctorow put it, as 'temporarily embarrassed founders'. And we
         | act accordingly.
        
           | sadcodemonkey wrote:
           | Thank you for writing this, and for your previous comment
           | too.
           | 
           | You are the rare type of HN user I look for whenever I read
           | the comments, which is not very often these days.
        
         | cjbohlman wrote:
         | I thought this piece really spoke to the landscape of software
         | engineering in the present/future. Unfortunately discussions on
         | this site are subject to a truly baffling mix of confirmation
         | biases and messianic complexes.
         | 
         | Wishing you well and best of luck with your search.
        
           | jsbisviewtiful wrote:
           | > Unfortunately discussions on this site are subject to a
           | truly baffling mix of confirmation biases and messianic
           | complexes.
           | 
           | HN is about 2 years ahead of where reddit was before reddit
           | really fell off - and at the current rate of HN's decay I
           | wouldn't be super surprised if more posts start appearing
           | here soon that are pro-fascism, pro-"masculinity" and anti-
           | vaxx.
           | 
           | I was _really_ surprised to see my login has existed here for
           | 15 years because coincidentally that's about the same
           | timeline as when my first reddit username was created and
           | when I started moving my surfing away from reddit due to the
           | decay of my fav communities there.
           | 
           | Hoping HN can turn it around because it's a great grab bag of
           | intriguing links.
        
             | dgfitz wrote:
             | Seems curious you only started commenting a few years ago.
             | What changed?
        
             | bjclark wrote:
             | As someone with an 18 yr old account here, this site turned
             | into engineering LARPing much farther back than 2 years
             | ago.
        
         | urbandw311er wrote:
         | Hey Shawn
         | 
         | Tough times. You're doing everything right (except perhaps
         | reading too many of the comments which is probably not great
         | for your mental health) - your break will come. The night is
         | darkest before the dawn and all that.
         | 
         | Peace & love.
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > the population of substackistan is much less FUCKING CYNICAL
         | AND NEGATIVE than you guys,
         | 
         | I took some time to offer some resume review tips here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43978225
         | 
         | This is a really difficult topic to address because it appears
         | you're interesting in venting and commiseration, but it's mixed
         | with pleas for job placement and opportunities. If you want
         | some honest advice:
         | 
         | - Your resume still needs a lot of work. See my other comment
         | with more details. After reading your Substack I see why you're
         | keyword stuffing words like "Vibecoding" as your #1 skill, but
         | I don't think you realize how much this is hurting you.
         | 
         | - I've read your resume and I clicked the link to go to your
         | website. I still don't really understand what you specialize in
         | or what kind of job you're trying to get. In a market like this
         | one, you need to have a resume that tells a story of why you're
         | a great fit for the job, not someone who has a couple years of
         | experience 10 different times at 10 different things. There's a
         | lot of vague claims about "award-winning state-of-the-art web
         | experiences" but then you have everything from AI and
         | Vibecoding to VR apps to teaching classes on your resume. Broad
         | experience can be good, but I think you need to start writing
         | different resumes tailored to different jobs because I can't
         | make heads or tails of your career goals from the way it's all
         | presented.
         | 
         | - I'd separate the Substack from your resume, personal website,
         | and job search as much as possible. To be blunt, the tone is
         | alarmingly cynical in ways that any hiring manager would want
         | to keep away from their team. Phrases like "Generally, it's the
         | fresh-faced bay area 25 year old with a Steve Jobs complex"
         | ooze a sort of anger with the world that people just do not
         | want to bring into their company. Blaming everything on AI and
         | "the great displacement" falls very flat for anyone who has
         | just read your resume and seen "Vibecoding" as your top skill
         | while trying to figure out what, exactly, you did at your past
         | jobs.
         | 
         | - Consider sprucing up your portfolio a bit. It's a little
         | jarring to read a resume about "award winning state of the art
         | web experiences" and then encounter some centered yellow text
         | on a black background in a quirky font that slowly fades into
         | view. I would also recommend that you include screenshots of
         | _your specific work_ on each site and a short description of
         | what you did for each. Random links and screenshots aren 't
         | helpful. Hiring managers aren't going to watch YouTube videos
         | at this point of scanning your resume, either. Try to view your
         | website like a hiring manager who wants to know what they're
         | getting into. Seeing "21 years of experience" and then having
         | the first large link on your website being a link to University
         | of Oregon because that's where you got your degree doesn't make
         | sense.
         | 
         | - To be more blunt: There are some major red flags that you
         | need to clean up. Your portfolio links to the live
         | nike.com/running website, but your resume says you last worked
         | on a Nike website over a decade ago. This is the kind of thing
         | I expect to see from fake applicants, not a real person. I
         | would go so far as to suggest leaving your portfolio off of
         | your resume until it can be cleaned up and modernized with
         | specific information about your work. Use a template if you
         | have to, but the site clashes with your headline claim of being
         | an award winning web developer.
         | 
         | - Finally: Try to create a cohesive narrative in your resume
         | and application process. If you're applying for full-stack web-
         | dev jobs, your resume should show a career trajectory of
         | starting with small websites and working up to more and more
         | complex projects. Right now the top job entry lists "tens of
         | thousands of MRR" as an achievement but a decade ago you were
         | working on Nike.com. You need to find a way to tell the
         | opposite story, that you've been working your way up.
         | Unfortunately the substack article makes this even worse with
         | talk of being a Doordasher now. It's okay to vent on Substack,
         | but don't cross the streams with your application process.
        
           | shawnfrompdx wrote:
           | thank you for taking the time. If i was petty i could share
           | the past 5 versions of my website and resume i created in the
           | last year which precisely followed most of what you
           | recommended here. I had a completely vanilla narrative resume
           | by version 3, and was getting nowhere. analytics and my own
           | vibe check was making me think that all of that was too
           | verbose and it wasn't being read. I was feeling unseen and
           | began retargeting things to create an impression in 2
           | seconds, enough to hopefully hook someone to want to talk to
           | me to learn more. the latest strategy was to try to emphasize
           | within 2 seconds the point that im all about ai coding, while
           | having a conventional cs/agency background at the same time.
           | 
           | Because you have taken the time to review this stuff and make
           | these same recommendations that everyone else has here, i am
           | going to refactor the site and resume yet again according to
           | these recommendations.
           | 
           | I would love it if my career arc had one through-line
           | narrative that made sense, but I'm afraid it doesnt
           | necessarily. I started as a data architect and backend
           | developer for the first many years, never touching front-end.
           | I had to expand to tackle front-end to meet the changing
           | market demands. in later years, the distinction of what were
           | primarily front end vs back end tasks or roles has become a
           | lot more fuzzy, as things have turned into "all-js-all-ts-
           | everything-everywhere!" I've adapted, and been working full
           | stack ts roles.
           | 
           | I often feel my data architecture / problem-solving skills
           | are overlooked when my last few roles show that i've been
           | developing with a vue ecosystem, pigeonholing me as a front-
           | end dev, something i have never identified with.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Regardless of what people have said here my advice is simple:
         | 
         | You've been fishing for a job. You need to hunt for one.
        
           | nemo44x wrote:
           | And I'll expand on this:
           | 
           | Fishing is sending out applications all over the place. This
           | is casting your reel. Changing your CV over and over is
           | changing your bait. Reaching out to your network without a
           | specific request to recommend you for a specific job is
           | fishing.
           | 
           | Work backwards a bit. Find a job at a company you want. Look
           | up the recruiters and hiring managers. Send them a note. Look
           | up people in your network, or people connected to your
           | network, and ask them to recommend you for the specific role.
           | Companies incentivize this. They'll want spend 2 minutes to
           | possibly win a few thousand dollars by getting you in.
           | Incentives align.
           | 
           | Lastly there's a lot of independent head hunters out there.
           | Hire them like you'd a trail guide.
        
         | codr7 wrote:
         | Well, for what it's worth, I recognize a lot of what you're
         | going through.
         | 
         | I barely thought I was going to make it through this time, but
         | finally somehow managed to at least land another SW job; we'll
         | see how far that goes.
         | 
         | HN is to large extents a bunch of spoiled, transhumanist AI
         | fanatics, don't let them get to you.
         | 
         | Initiated a connect on LN, but wasn't allowed to send a note
         | since I'm not a premium member.
        
         | doodlebugging wrote:
         | I read the post knowing it would likely remind me about all the
         | times I read the handwriting on the wall and decided it was a
         | message for someone else.
         | 
         | I hope you find a good place to land. I know it has been a
         | while for you but you are still motivated and focused on the
         | right outcomes. You will find a niche, maybe not the one you
         | expected but you will drop into a groove and realize that
         | things are looking up for you and your Mom.
         | 
         | I understand the whole home ownership angle where you could
         | liquidate an asset but would have to absorb a loss in the
         | process since the place needs some work and you can't afford to
         | do it yet. Hang on to the houses, all of them. They can be your
         | landing zone or safe spot.
         | 
         | We have a home that we have leased out for around 30 years. It
         | has always been the best in the neighborhood because I did the
         | work of maintaining and upgrading it myself, along with my wife
         | and part of my family. I would sell it now but it needs siding
         | and the bids for that are way out of my price range so that is
         | one of the next DIY projects for me. I just need to get a
         | tenant into it ASAP and that will allow me to make it happen.
         | The materials to do it cost under $10k but like your property,
         | we have had years where we made money on the house and years
         | where we barely covered or lost money due to maintenance items
         | or other ownership costs.
         | 
         | Leverage any opportunity to work with local contractors
         | swinging a hammer bending nails or using a saw to shorten
         | boards. That can be a path to obtaining scrap materials or
         | unusable items that would go to a dumpster. Contractors have to
         | pay disposal fees so anything that allows them to reduce the
         | size of the load saves them money when the job is done. Warped
         | or curled dimensional lumber can be straightened at home. Half
         | sheets of plywood or siding nail up as tightly as full sheets.
         | There is a place for all that if you examine your needs and
         | keep an eye out for things that can be made to work.
         | 
         | My grandfather built a business as a home-builder by first
         | building a home for himself and my grandmother to move into as
         | soon as they married. He got the materials by asking around
         | with locals who were working on their own places and inquiring
         | about whether he could have the scraps and cutoffs. He ended up
         | needing to buy nails and a few other small items but he built a
         | house with materials that cost him the labor to clean up
         | building sites. Once he finished the house a local man who had
         | been watching the process offered to buy it from him. He sold
         | that house and took the money and built a new house with new
         | materials and moved in with my grandmother to a much larger,
         | much nicer place than they would've had. Others who knew him
         | and watched the process approached him about building things
         | for them and in no time he was building houses, church
         | buildings, sheds, etc all over the region. He built custom
         | homes until he passed away about 60-65 years later.
         | 
         | Since it appears you may be up around Syracuse, Ft. Drum is
         | right down the road. One of my brothers got the money to start
         | his own business by driving for Pizza Hut. If you can get
         | established as the pizza guy on a base like that you're on your
         | way up. Soldiers tip well. Pizza is a huge seller. You do need
         | a base pass but I think the pizza outfit sets you up. He would
         | always bake the order and then bake several extra pizzas and
         | carry it all onto base. By the time he had dropped off the
         | pizza that had actually been ordered he had a line of soldiers
         | hoping to get one of the extras. Pizza is great food option.
         | Many of those guys became regular customers. He made great tips
         | and sold lots of pizzas that otherwise wouldn't have been
         | ordered. After a couple years of pie-hawking during which he
         | was also mowing yards and trimming trees with a friend who had
         | a local tree service, he took money he had earned and bought
         | himself a new mower and chainsaw. That was 10 years ago now and
         | he grossed $300k last year with one employee doing nothing but
         | tree service. He has a bro-dozer truck with large dump trailer
         | to handle the wood and debris and he rents other equipment as
         | he needs it.
         | 
         | Pressure washing can be a real winner too. That's one thing my
         | brother has mentioned branching into. Staining fences and
         | decks. Cleaning gutters. Washing windows. Caulking siding and
         | painting.
         | 
         | There are lots of services that people need that don't take
         | much investment. Door hang flyers with contact info and let
         | people know you are available. Visit a t-shirt printer or
         | embroidery place and have them make a few shirts with a
         | reasonably memorable logo or slogan and your name and contact
         | info. Wear them to the grocery store and home improvement store
         | and let people call you.
         | 
         | I have several gardens I built to help manage food costs. It is
         | unbelievably easy and satisfying to be able to open my door and
         | select a few herbs from my pizza garden while my pizza stone
         | warms up. We have a wide selection of all the things we enjoy
         | eating and some we want to try. Fruits, nuts, vegetables,
         | herbs, berries. So many things are easy to grow. That can help
         | you manage your food costs and improve the quality of your food
         | at the same time.
         | 
         | Good luck to you. I don't think you need it though. Your heart
         | is in the right place. All the other things will fall in line
         | behind it.
        
       | nemo44x wrote:
       | It's really important to build and maintain your network,
       | especially as you get older. It's nearly mandatory to know
       | someone to get your foot in the door today. Especially today
       | where we have a saturated market and dim prospects for future
       | demand picking up like it was in the 2012-2022 era. Seriously, go
       | through your contacts and just say hi every now and then. A
       | career has to be groomed and managed today.
       | 
       | Try sending your CV directly to recruiters. If you find a job
       | you're a great fit try and find a recruiter on LinkedIn for the
       | company and send them a note. Easier when company isn't huge.
       | 
       | This works on hiring managers too. Be aggressive in how you send
       | your CV out - direct to the stand holders. Show initiative.
       | 
       | Likewise if you see a job check your network to see if anyone
       | works there. Send them a note. Even if you're not that close they
       | will recommend you in holes of getting the recruiting bonus.
        
       | cynicalsecurity wrote:
       | It's not the AI, the dude wants $150k for a simple engineering
       | job in this economy.
        
       | iLemming wrote:
       | It's so fucking heartbreaking, relatable and scary. I'm an
       | immigrant, but before you readers start unsheathing your
       | pitchforks, let me tell y'all - I've lived in the States for
       | almost two decades, paying taxes and being a law abiding resident
       | and later citizen -- perhaps, contributing to the well-being of
       | this nation more than I got back in return. Also, I've been here
       | legally from day one.
       | 
       | I don't have a portfolio of projects (all of the interesting work
       | I've done is for private companies), I have not written any books
       | or even noteworthy articles, I have never presented any talks at
       | conferences.
       | 
       | Last year I lost my job, then I joined a startup where only after
       | three months (most of which were in holiday season) the company
       | decided to decommission the only project they'd hired me for and
       | once again I had to start looking for something new.
       | 
       | I just couldn't figure out the bureaucracy of unemployment
       | bullcrap. When we were in California, that shit was relatively
       | simple, despite it all happening during COVID. Yep, my company
       | tried to get those PPP loans and for that they had to lay off the
       | entire team, and of course, ostracizing the most expensive
       | workers of the San Francisco team made more sense -- remote
       | workers in other states kept their jobs. For California
       | unemployment, I just had to update my status every two weeks (or
       | every week, I don't remember anymore). In Texas, the bureaucracy
       | felt debilitating. I just never figured out how to get that
       | meager money. Between having stress, depression and dealing with
       | interviews that was too much.
       | 
       | It took me seven months to find a job. I've been working since I
       | was fourteen. I traveled and worked in different countries, for
       | various industries, etc. Never in my life had I stayed without a
       | job for that long. My typical job search back in 2015-2018 would
       | take me no more than three days. This time was very different. I
       | eventually found a new gig, but I had to settle for much less
       | money than I made before. I am getting paid less today than when
       | I was a junior developer - 10-12 years ago. Despite all my
       | experience, knowledge and skills.
       | 
       | I don't know what happens next, and I have no prospects for
       | retirement -- I don't have enough savings to retire. I just want
       | to keep doing what I love to do. I do love to code, solve
       | problems and build solutions. I love to follow the data and build
       | pipelines and visualize it and analyze it -- slice it, dice it,
       | group it, etc., and I'm good at that. I'm just hoping there will
       | be something for me to do after all. Yet I don't think I ever
       | again will get compensated adequately for the work I do. And it's
       | not just the stark reality of capitalism, it's not because money
       | no longer is what it used to be. The world has changed, and
       | whenever that happens some social tiers do usually suffer.
       | 
       | Let's try to remain kinder to one another in this rapidly
       | changing world, as all indications suggest it will only become
       | more challenging.
        
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