[HN Gopher] Ex-UK Special Forces break silence on 'war crimes' b...
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       Ex-UK Special Forces break silence on 'war crimes' by colleagues
        
       Author : tartoran
       Score  : 108 points
       Date   : 2025-05-12 16:34 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.bbc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.bbc.com)
        
       | sys32768 wrote:
       | There's a fantastic documentary on Apple TV called The Line about
       | war crimes and the fog of war: https://tv.apple.com/us/show/the-
       | line/umc.cmc.4u53f7zokr7g40...
        
       | axus wrote:
       | The evidence presented by the BBC in 2020:
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53597137
       | 
       | And apparently Australia had already released their report and
       | investigation of their own behavior:
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-55088230
       | 
       | But only the whistleblower and one other were tried and
       | convicted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brereton_Report
        
         | pinkmuffinere wrote:
         | Wow, that's crazy, the _whistleblower_ and one other person
         | were tried and convicted. Essentially just punishing the person
         | that felt bad enough to reveal the crime, not the many that
         | committed it and stayed silent. :(
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | _> But only the whistleblower and one other were tried and
         | convicted:_
         | 
         | Of course, what did you expect? Murder is legal if it's for the
         | government, and, exposing your government's secret dirty
         | laundry is a crime against the law. Business as usual
         | everywhere.
         | 
         | I'm not aware of any government that rewards you when you
         | exposed it as fool/criminal in front of their voters and the
         | world. Hence why whistleblowers get the book thrown at them, as
         | there's one set of rules for the plebs and another for the
         | super wealthy and powerful.
         | 
         | And do you know what's most ironic? We're rewarding our own
         | soldiers for the same crimes we hanged the Nazi soldiers for.
         | Another proof that the legality of right VS wrong, good VS
         | evil, has less to do with morals and more to do with whether
         | you're on the victorious side of history.
        
           | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
           | > Another proof that the legality of right VS wrong, good VS
           | evil, has less to do with morals and more to do with whether
           | you're on the victorious side of history.
           | 
           | I'd say more that "legality" and "morals" are not necessarily
           | related. Morality cannot be imposed by laws, and laws aren't
           | usually driven by morality. This applies to both secular and
           | religious laws.
        
           | lwo32k wrote:
           | Making a dent is possible, but to take on power you need
           | other powerful people/networks backing you. Most
           | whistleblowers don't do enough homework. They just want to
           | dump things out there and hope for the best. That's never
           | good enough.
        
             | FirmwareBurner wrote:
             | _> but to take on power you need other powerful people
             | /networks backing you. Most whistleblowers don't do enough
             | homework._
             | 
             | Doing your homework and having powerful people behind you
             | are orthogonal. You can do all the homework you want but
             | powerful people got in power and staid in power for playing
             | for those in power, they're not gonna throw away all that
             | to die on your hill with you.
             | 
             | You might think you can get away by playing one political
             | side against the other for your protection and rally
             | support, but when it comes to national security, military
             | industrial complex, the ultra wealthy elites, etc, those
             | tend to be part of and fund both sides so it won't work out
             | in your favor as you might expect.
             | 
             |  _> They just want to dump things out there and hope for
             | the best._
             | 
             | What's the alternative? Once you start "doing your
             | homework" those in power will already find out you're
             | rocking the boat and will lock you up under the usual
             | $ESPIONAGE, $TERRORISM, $PATRIOT laws before you manage to
             | send a text, so your safest bet is to release all info
             | quickly to the public/press while you're still able to.
             | 
             | Time works against you here. The longer you're in
             | possession of dirt that can get those at the top in
             | trouble, the more you risk finding yourself _" Epsteined"_.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Doing your homework and having powerful people behind
               | you are orthogonal_
               | 
               | In the way sifting flour and beating eggs are orthogonal
               | steps in cake making. You need to do both, and not
               | necessarily in any order.
               | 
               | > _You might think you can get away by playing one
               | political side against the other for your protection and
               | rally support_
               | 
               | "Sides" are an abstraction. The first rule of power is
               | its quantum are people. You need people on your side to
               | have power. Not abstractions.
               | 
               | > _Once you start "doing your homework" those in power
               | will already find out you're rocking the boat and will
               | lock you up_
               | 
               | No they won't. Even these whistleblowers were publicly
               | tried to scandalous effect for the impacted agencies.
               | 
               | The step most whistleblowers fail to take is the simplest
               | one when confronting a powerful entity: consulting a
               | lawyer.
               | 
               | > _longer you 're in possession of dirt that can get
               | those at the top in trouble, the more you risk finding
               | yourself "Epsteined"_
               | 
               | This is nonsense and worse, a self-defeating argument.
               | You think the people Epstein had dirt on didn't know it
               | until he was jailed?
        
               | FirmwareBurner wrote:
               | _> You need to do both_
               | 
               | How do you do that?
               | 
               |  _> You need people on your side to have power. _
               | 
               | How do you get them?
               | 
               |  _> The step most whistleblowers fail to take is the
               | simplest one when confronting a powerful entity:
               | consulting a lawyer._
               | 
               | If only Snowden would have talked to a lawyer, I'm sure
               | he'd be safe in the US right now.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _How?_
               | 
               | This is highly situation dependent.
               | 
               | If you're blowing the whistle on the British special
               | forces, you'd want to have copious contemporaneous notes
               | referencing where official documents may corroborate your
               | claims.
               | 
               | You'd also want to introduce your claims into the
               | Parliamentary record; first step would be finding an MP
               | who wants to reform (not unmake) the special forces. In
               | this way you can play into ambitious underlings'
               | promotion dreams while dangling transformation resources
               | for the agency you're criticising.
               | 
               | > _How do you get them?_
               | 
               | If you can't manage the basics of politics, don't launch
               | a political endeavour. (This is true for whistleblowing
               | and entrepreneurship, commercial and political.)
               | 
               | > _If only Snowden would have talked to a lawyer, I 'm
               | sure he'd be safe in the US right now_
               | 
               | Chelsea Manning is out of jail. And Manning went about
               | her business in about the stupidest way possible.
        
       | PicassoCTs wrote:
       | Well, should be easy to account, given that the same prop-weapons
       | were used over and over again. Find a unique scratch or dent and
       | start counting.
        
       | harddrivereque wrote:
       | It should be obvious to everyone, not just about UK, but all
       | sorts of war invoke this. I mean, we all know about torture in
       | Guantanamo and even on European soil, and it wasn't even that
       | long ago. What makes anyone think anything has changed? Why would
       | it change? Is there an incentive? Sure, there are courts and
       | theoretical conventions, but the system is not perfect, there is
       | no enforcement and also no incentive to enforce it. For all I
       | know there is lack of enforcement for all kinds of crime - just
       | extrapolate the mess with simple street crime to warzones and it
       | doesn't seem as surprising anymore, does it?
        
         | mtrovo wrote:
         | I think it's deeper than that. There's an incentive on not
         | going against your own military because doing so would attract
         | the wrong kind of mentality and makes things worse when you
         | need them. So unless there are real consequences against
         | brushing it off (like burning down public buildings) that's
         | usually what happens. But publicly people cannot be too
         | explicit saying it because it plays on the image of the
         | pristine rule of law that our politicians like so much to use
         | on speeches to make sure we're above China and other developing
         | countries on the moral grounds.
        
         | psunavy03 wrote:
         | War crimes have always happened. What matters is whether they
         | are celebrated, ignored, or properly investigated and punished.
         | 
         | Wars are horrible enough as-is; we have laws of armed conflict
         | to try the best we can to keep a lid on the utter barbarity of
         | it all, and to help our warfighters be able to live with
         | themselves after.
         | 
         | This is not a new concept; one of the first people to expound
         | on the proper laws of war in the West was Saint Augustine, and
         | his work is still the philosophical foundation of the subject.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | That's too easy. The US, British and Israelis routinely
           | whitewash their war crimes. The Russians don't even pretend
           | to follow the rules of war.
           | 
           | In comparison, the French put a general in the dock when his
           | soldiers in the Ivory Coast, at his implicit orders,
           | extrajudicially killed Firmin Mahe, a bandit himself
           | responsible for many murders, and I believe other European
           | countries have done similar prosecutions of senior officers.
           | 
           | Impunity is a choice.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | How is your statement a contradiction? They said what
             | matters is how governments respond to war crimes and you
             | concluded much the same.
        
             | psunavy03 wrote:
             | My Lai? Prosecuted. Abu Ghraib? Prosecuted and a one-star
             | relieved. Eddie Gallagher? Prosecuted, at least until Trump
             | got in the way.
             | 
             | I'll buy that all of the above were disgraces to the US,
             | and I'll buy that the IDF is a little too cavalier with the
             | rules of engagement. But come on. It's easy to pontificate
             | from an armchair about who's "whitewashing" things when it
             | isn't your friends getting shot. In wars, these things will
             | happen and the best a government can do is put measures in
             | place to stop it and then punish it severely when it
             | occurs.
        
               | fmajid wrote:
               | My Lai was only addressed after dogged investigators like
               | Sy Hersh made it impossible to keep covering up.
               | 
               | Compare this with the US during the Philippines War in
               | the 19th century, an exceedingly dirty colonial conflict
               | with no meaningful press involvement to blow the whistle,
               | yet a major was court-martialled for waterboarding a
               | prisoner:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterboarding#During_the_Ph
               | ili...
               | 
               | Ultimately these practices are either a sign of rotten
               | leadership, or poor discipline. Once you let the rot
               | fester, it's only a matter of time before the entire army
               | is gangrened.
        
       | aatd86 wrote:
       | then yhey criticize the wagner militia but they are not any
       | better apparently. Maybe it's even hearsay.
        
         | nemo wrote:
         | making excuses for the Wagner Militia really is not the
         | takeaway you want from this one
        
           | aatd86 wrote:
           | Where am I making excuses? The point is you can't criticize
           | others when you do the same exact thing you are criticizing.
           | Beyond that it's also legitimate to doubt the info one gets
           | from people who are obviously hypocritical. That's all.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | You're engaging in 'whataboutism'; if you'd like to discuss
             | the Wagner Group, you should post something about them
             | instead.
        
       | croes wrote:
       | Seems like Kurt Tucholsky was right
        
       | tiahura wrote:
       | It's hard to know what to make of an article like this because of
       | the lack of context. Killing the kids of your enemy is bad, but
       | was happening long before humans showed up. So, the question is,
       | given comparable conditions, how did SAS perform vs others? Are
       | they 1/2 as cruel as the French and 1/4 as cruel than they used
       | to be? If so, we should be happy they're improving. We don't
       | know.
       | 
       | This seems like a systemic problem with war fighting and requires
       | system improvements. The Heinlein in me is uneasy with a
       | prosecutorial focus. Improve the culture, make it easier to take
       | a couple of weeks off, whistleblow, whatever--but telling someone
       | who volunteered to fight for their country to go get shot at and
       | dodge bombs for a few hours, watch their friends get their faces
       | blown off, and then flip a switch, seems unreasonable.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Killing the kids of your enemy is bad, but was happening long
         | before humans showed up.
         | 
         | What does this mean, and why is it relevant? Some animals eat
         | their weaker young. Would you include this in an argument
         | defending a child cannibal? Did he eat fewer or more children
         | than others?
         | 
         | I think this is how you reason when you have no values. "I know
         | it's probably bad or whatever, but it's 5% fewer than the
         | French!"
         | 
         | "Who are the French?"
         | 
         | "An excuse to kill 4% more kids. If we need to kill even more
         | kids, I'll find another country that at some point in the past
         | could justify a few more basis points."
         | 
         | "You know, some invaders in the past killed all the kids _as a
         | matter of policy._ Who are we to say they weren 't great or
         | moral? It's culturally insensitive."
         | 
         | "Lets consult Heinlein. I know he has a lot about sleeping with
         | your children, but he's got to have something about killing
         | them."
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | >What does this mean, and why is it relevant?
           | 
           | It depends on the question you are asking, and what you want
           | to learn. If you want to know if you should lock up an
           | individual child cannibal, it doesn't.
           | 
           | If you want to know if the government is doing a good job at
           | catching and preventing child cannibalism, then the trends
           | and comparators matter.
           | 
           | Are there more child cannibals than 10 years ago? Are there
           | more or less than in other countries like France?
        
       | huhkerrf wrote:
       | When I read about terrible things done in a group like this, my
       | first thought is: would I have done the right thing?
       | 
       | I like to think I'm a good person, but these people probably do,
       | too. It sounds like there's something rotten in the culture of
       | the special forces that encouraged or at least overlooked these
       | actions. What would I have done if I had been there? Would I have
       | stood up against people I saw as my brothers in arms?
       | 
       | Before anyone gets this twisted, this is not an excuse of their
       | behavior or saying that it should be discounted.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | > something rotten in the culture of the special forces that
         | encouraged or at least overlooked these actions
         | 
         | I suspect it's the price of having the best killers on Earth.
         | They necessarily have to compromise on something else.
        
         | beloch wrote:
         | Soldiers are not trained to do police work, yet that's what
         | many are asked to do. An informant provides a tip that someone
         | is manufacturing IED's, so soldiers are sent to investigate.
         | They're not trained for that. Worse yet, they're the targets of
         | the crime they're investigating. Police are not typically asked
         | to investigate an attempt on their own lives for good reason.
         | 
         | Even with appropriate training and when investigating crimes
         | that do not target themselves, police are often guilty of
         | abuses. In an occupation, the sheer numbers involved would
         | guarantee abuses even if it were police operating under ideal
         | conditions.
         | 
         | It is usually not feasible to conduct military operations with
         | a huge force of trained police officers. However, even with
         | people of the wrong background investigating without
         | detachment, there _should_ be an expectation for a culture of
         | conscientiousness. That 's the truly shocking thing about this
         | article. Soldiers were put into a situation where things were
         | expected to go wrong, but the attitude from command was to let
         | it go wrong _gleefully_ and to help cover it up afterwards.
         | There was a complete surrender to inhumanity, on the part of
         | command, before the conflict even started. That 's what is
         | truly reprehensible. Perhaps we must forgive people for doing
         | bad things in the moment and under duress, but there should be
         | no forgiveness for those who do it happily, daily, and without
         | complaint.
         | 
         | This was a failure of command even more than it was a failure
         | of the soldiers who committed crimes.
        
           | tartoran wrote:
           | I don't buy that, nobody with a shred of humanity shoots
           | handcuffed kids in the back of their heads. Something is
           | wrong with these people as well as with the ones who are
           | protecting them.
        
             | pyuser583 wrote:
             | People used to murder their own children undesired a
             | children as a form of population control.
             | 
             | It was normal and expected.
             | 
             | Murdering defeated enemies, and their children was equally
             | normal and expected.
             | 
             | We live in such a wonderful age that we can easily forget
             | many "unthinkable" things are the default of humanity.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | > They're not trained for that.
           | 
           | Not even special forces?
        
         | psunavy03 wrote:
         | Keep in mind that a good part of the reason why this came to
         | light is SAS troopers doing the right thing and testifying
         | against the accused.
        
         | nashashmi wrote:
         | Is there anything you could blow the whistle on right now? If
         | yes, and you are not blowing the whistle, then then answer is
         | no you could not do the right thing. It also means you did not
         | come forward to do the right thing then either.
         | 
         | If you can't think of anything that you could blow the whistle
         | on, then chances are you were the one who did wrong and were
         | found out about it.
         | 
         | If neither is the case, then you are either oblivious or you
         | are a snitch who didn't let anything slide.
         | 
         | Come up with a list of reasons why you did not come forward.
         | Don't belittle your crimes either.
        
         | Tronno wrote:
         | Jobs attract workers for many reasons. For some, it's sheer
         | passion for the work.
         | 
         | The boss loves a passionate employee. The team loves an
         | overachieving colleague. The people love a strong hero. You
         | wouldn't have said anything, because nobody wants to hear it.
         | 
         | I do sometimes wonder where these folks direct their passion
         | after the work dries up.
        
       | psunavy03 wrote:
       | Australian SASR already had a major scandal. There's been open
       | reporting in the past about some bad actors over the years in
       | USSOCOM. It'd be interesting for someone to do some serious psych
       | research on how many of these people were psychopaths who slipped
       | through the cracks as opposed to people who broke bad after
       | several combat deployments.
       | 
       | The general public never payed much attention to GWOT as it was,
       | but one of the consequences of it was that the special operations
       | forces as a community were "rode hard and put away wet" as they
       | say for 20+ years. Take someone, put them through a grueling
       | selection process to become "the best of the best," which can
       | cultivate a corresponding ego. Then pound the hell out of them
       | over a full career with combat deployment after combat
       | deployment, raid after raid.
       | 
       | It doesn't excuse what happened by any means, but is there
       | legitimately a limit that needs to be known about how much
       | violence someone can take before they give in to the beast
       | within? Military aviators have crew rest limitations because it
       | was discovered that beyond a certain level of fatigue, you are
       | literally killing people. The experience of Vietnam POWs forced
       | changes to military training for being taken captive, because
       | they found out that if you torture anyone enough, they will
       | eventually break.
       | 
       | So is the solution here that the SOF communities are attracting
       | too many psychopaths and screening needs to be changed, or is it
       | that people were being broken by war, which is a totally
       | different problem?
        
       | Yeul wrote:
       | Western countries should never send their citizens into the heart
       | of darkness.
       | 
       | I will never forget the footage of Serbians chaining Dutch
       | officers to lampposts to act as living shields against NATO
       | airstrikes. The poor bastards were time machined into the dark
       | ages.
        
       | throwaway48476 wrote:
       | Cobra effect.
        
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