[HN Gopher] The most valuable commodity in the world is friction
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The most valuable commodity in the world is friction
        
       Author : walterbell
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2025-05-09 01:45 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (kyla.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (kyla.substack.com)
        
       | apples_oranges wrote:
       | You can see it differently: Digital world is almost entirely
       | friction, shoveling useless info into our brains from morning
       | till evening and preventing them from functioning normally. And
       | being offline, lets say stuck in traffic and the phone battery is
       | empty, is a welcome relief.
        
         | smitty1e wrote:
         | Is the friction of establishing trust via TLS on the way to
         | consuming all the bandwidth?
         | 
         | One seriously wonders if the cost of zero trust will kill off
         | the open internet, reducing us to walled gardens of SSH
         | connections that can only be obtained by invitation.
         | 
         | We're falling far short of the vision of Sir Tim Berners-Lee,
         | no?
        
           | thunkingdeep wrote:
           | Most people visit the same half dozen websites over and over
           | anyways. Websites are eventually going to be an artifact of
           | an old medium as we move to like cybernetics and AR glasses
           | and brain implants and whatever else. All that stuff in
           | websites will be forgotten
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | _> All that stuff in websites will be forgotten_
             | 
             | Why are LLM scraper bots hammering websites globally, if
             | websites will be forgotten?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Because we're a post-competence society. Very little
               | useful data will be gained by the operators of these
               | bots. They don't work, and nobody cares they don't work.
               | We're doing everything cargo-cult now. We're building
               | giant machines that do nothing but spew smoke into the
               | air, because that's what they did in the Industrial
               | Revolution and it brought prosperity, didn't it?
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Hopefully any actual scraper bots are writing data to de-
               | duplicated cloud storage. The rest should be served with
               | Anubis, PoW or other DDOS defenses.
        
               | thunkingdeep wrote:
               | I would argue that's a driver to my point. How many
               | people are never going to visit the source website when
               | Llama can give me a detailed summary of what I need in a
               | few hundred milliseconds? I would consider that in the
               | same category of forgotten. I could've been more clear in
               | my other comment.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | If a website is not financially dependent on search
               | traffic, they can block all scrapers with a paywall, and
               | their content will be missing from generic LLMs.
               | 
               | If a website is financially dependent on search traffic,
               | they can go out of business due to loss of traffic to
               | LLMs, and their content will disappear everywhere.
               | 
               | If the majority of websites fall into the latter
               | category, LLMs would be left with old/archive longform
               | content, plus micro content from social media.
               | 
               | If social media (e.g. X.AI) takes their data private for
               | vertical integration with payments and internal LLM,
               | their content will be missing from generic LLMs.
        
             | chipsrafferty wrote:
             | Eh, I think a huge amount of people would never want
             | anything implanted in any part of their body. Most people
             | don't even want smart glasses.
        
               | smitty1e wrote:
               | Except a necessary, special purpose device, e.g. a
               | pacemaker, I wouldn't have anything implanted.
               | 
               | Now, an artificial ear for the deaf starts to be more
               | compelling.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I have read that some deaf people do not want cochlear
               | implants because their deafness is part of who they are,
               | their identity. They don't want that taken away.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Most people didn't want to carry a computer around with
               | them all the time 40 years ago as well.
               | 
               | Though I don't agree that AR would eliminate the
               | usefulness of websites.
        
           | thomastjeffery wrote:
           | The friction is incompatibility. That's what makes it
           | difficult to interact with the system, and for the system to
           | interact with itself.
           | 
           | Tim Berners-Lee's vision is great, but no one has really
           | figured out how to make it feasible. To make matters worse,
           | the interests of capital have taken over the system, and
           | replaced most interpersonal interactions with an advertising
           | market.
           | 
           | When a participant in the system is able to monopolize
           | interaction in that system, they end up writing the rules
           | that define compatibility for other participants of the
           | system. The effect is not only that people on different
           | platforms are isolated from the people on other platforms,
           | it's also that they must interact with the system through the
           | rules of their chosen platform. Rules don't just define the
           | bounds of interaction: they define the interface, the logic,
           | the goals, etc.
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | It's impossible to build a set of rules that captures the
           | entire potential of digital interaction. Objectivity is
           | impossible, because the moment we write down its meaning, we
           | subject it to a specific isolated context.
           | 
           | I'm working on a way to change the perspective that the
           | system has with itself, so that subjectivity can be a first-
           | class feature, and compatibility can be accomplished after-
           | the-fact. What I have so far is still an extremely abstract
           | idea, but I do think it's possible.
        
         | sebzim4500 wrote:
         | > And being offline, lets say stuck in traffic and the phone
         | battery is empty, is a welcome relief.
         | 
         | Then sell your phone?
         | 
         | Sorry to be dismissive, but you are locked in a prison of your
         | own making.
        
           | immibis wrote:
           | Is the correct response to someone who hates their job, who
           | happens to take a hike and enjoy nature once in a while, "why
           | don't you go live in the woods then?"?
        
             | seangrogg wrote:
             | Is it the wrong response? If they hate a job there's actual
             | value in assessing whether they need it, especially if they
             | could live life in a different environment they would enjoy
             | with things made by their own hands.
        
               | hanlonsrazor wrote:
               | There is value, yes. However, things are rarely so black
               | and white as the commenter above you sees it wherein one
               | could simply disconnect entirely. The reality of it is
               | within our current zeitgeist the digital world is
               | unavoidable - be it in the workplace, the condensation of
               | our activities (incl. unavoidable ones- banking, etc)
               | into apps on our phones.
               | 
               | Of course this is barring the idea of withdrawing all
               | ones savings and moving onto a farm and living off the
               | land :D.
        
           | lucianbr wrote:
           | > Sorry to be dismissive
           | 
           | Then don't be dismissive?
           | 
           | Seriously, isn't this answer the exact application of your
           | own philosophy?
        
           | anzumitsu wrote:
           | I think this is true to an extent and it's good to take a
           | step back and remind yourself that thing you think is making
           | you miserable is ultimately a small square of metal and
           | glass. But the actual situation is more complicated. Clearly
           | phones have utility beyond being skinner boxes, the ability
           | to contact your loved ones, navigate roads and transit
           | systems, translate languages, retrieve information from the
           | web, etc are all extremely useful and their absence would
           | decrease your quality of life. But since that's all bundled
           | together with the stuff people find harmful you're left in a
           | constant struggle to only your device in a beneficial way.
           | You can lock down your phone but that's just a band-aid. If
           | someone can figure out a "smart-ish" phone that does the
           | things I listed above but not the harmful things I think
           | there would be a real market for it.
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | I don't want to miss any slack notifications while I'm
           | walking my dog
        
       | jfengel wrote:
       | I get the idea, and it's a pretty good one.
       | 
       | But the headline is really bad. It's not a commodity and it's not
       | valuable. It is what creates value; it's what makes value
       | meaningful.
       | 
       | Don't get hung up on the headline. It's a thesis equivalent to
       | the notion that art comes from struggle against some kind of
       | limitation. That limitation is usually arbitrary (the form of
       | poetry, the rules of a game, the difficulty of oil paint and
       | brush), but the result is meaningful despite and because of it.
        
         | klysm wrote:
         | I've had this in my head as well "constraints yield art". But
         | it's also required to engineering
        
           | DiscourseFan wrote:
           | Tekhne, as the Greeks called it.
        
             | rambambram wrote:
             | Texel, as the Dutch call it.
        
         | ffsm8 wrote:
         | Heh, from the headline I expected this to be another blog post
         | about how to find your market niche and what you can monetize,
         | ultimately.
         | 
         | Instead I got a pretty interesting article about human nature
         | and the economy as a whole.
        
         | fundaThree wrote:
         | > It's not a commodity and it's not valuable.
         | 
         | Commodities only have the commodity-value (i.e. price); actual
         | value (i.e. something's worth/weight/utility/what something
         | means to you) is unrelated to commodification. Most valuable
         | things in your life likely have no meaningful commodity value.
         | Very much including the concept of friction.
         | 
         | If only commodities are "valuable", the word has lost all
         | value.
        
           | jillesvangurp wrote:
           | There is such a thing as negative value, if you do something
           | that is a commodity poorly, then you are actively less
           | valuable relative to competitors that do a good job of the
           | same thing.
           | 
           | Most software development is a lot of low value commodity
           | stuff that you just have to do properly just in order to do
           | whatever it is that makes whatever it is you do
           | valuable/unique/desirable. You can' charge anyone extra for
           | doing this commodity stuff right. But if you do it wrong,
           | your product becomes less valuable.
           | 
           | A good example of something that is both a commodity and a
           | common source of friction is all the signup and security
           | friction that a lot of software providers have to do. If you
           | do it poorly, it creates a lot of friction, hassle, and
           | frustration. And support overhead. It's literally costing you
           | money and customers. Doing it right isn't necessarily
           | directly appreciated but it results in less friction,
           | frustration, and overhead.
           | 
           | That's why good UX is so important. It's a commodity. But
           | there's plenty of opportunity for turning that into friction
           | by doing a poor job of it.
        
         | eviks wrote:
         | The art in poetry is poetry, which includes all forms of it, so
         | the poet isn't limited to any specific form, and many did write
         | in different forms. Similarly unclear what was arbitrary about
         | oil paints, what was a similarly colorful alternative without
         | such limits?
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _The art in poetry is poetry, which includes all forms of
           | it_
           | 
           | Only in abstract - before you get to do it. When you do start
           | to write a specific poem this doesn't hold anymore, and a big
           | part of the art is fitting the form you chose.
        
             | eviks wrote:
             | Not just in abstract - mixed poetry exists in reality, so
             | it holds at the level of an individual poem as well.
        
           | Affric wrote:
           | I mean poetry is an arrangement of symbols, generally symbols
           | that are related in their representation: assonance,
           | dissonance, rhyme, meter, stress, meaning...
           | 
           | The poet is limited to symbols. And every poet comes up
           | against these limitations.
        
       | dgan wrote:
       | Sidenote: what's up with all these substack submissions in last
       | 24h
       | 
       | I can't dismiss the cookie banner on android (ff) so not reading
        
         | mdaniel wrote:
         | I have long lobbied for an archive.today link bot for all of
         | the popular spam-adjacent domains (bloomberg, medium, substack,
         | etc)
         | 
         | https://archive.ph/hInjm
         | 
         | p.s. I _think_ it is one of goals of Firefox to dismiss cookie
         | banners[1] so you may want to file a bugzilla about that
         | behavior
         | 
         | 1: https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/cookie-banner-
         | reduction...
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Does the reader mode not take care of all the unnecessary
         | formatting, including the banner?
        
       | fellowniusmonk wrote:
       | Because of the medium that is the internet (low friction and high
       | observability) it has a glaring lack of interest in solving
       | problems where the destination is high friction low
       | observability.
       | 
       | In fact, because the digital world explicitly competes with
       | friction for engagement any financially incentivized platform
       | must direct people away from the real world and real people.
       | 
       | So the endgame is to replace real people with digital people even
       | in our relationships.
       | 
       | Real spaces with fake places.
       | 
       | Real disagreements with manufacturered ones.
       | 
       | Only people who have been heavily involved in 3rd places seem to
       | be able to quantify what our modern world has unnecessarily
       | thrown away.
       | 
       | It's a glaring ommission once you realize it, working to solve
       | that atm.
        
         | pbronez wrote:
         | Glad to hear it, what's your approach?
        
           | mlekoszek wrote:
           | Not saying this is what you're doing, but I find requiring
           | someone to solve a problem immediately after sharing it can
           | (ironically) stifle finding a solution. The act of
           | identifying and the act of solving rarely happen all in one
           | motion, and often the first step to solving a problem is to
           | establish its validity among peers so meaningful solutions
           | can arise.
        
             | andrewflnr wrote:
             | Yes, but: The top level comment specifically said they were
             | working to solve the problem. I think in that case it's
             | worth asking about their approach.
        
             | worldsayshi wrote:
             | Tangent to this: I think it's often useful to allow
             | suggesting "bad" solutions to vague problems because good
             | solutions often hang out close to the bad one's and shines
             | interesting light on the problem. Or bad solutions often
             | immediately provokes better ideas. If you immediately see
             | that a proposed solution is bad there's a good chance you
             | know what specifically is bad about it and can propose an
             | amendment.
             | 
             | Suggesting a bad solution is sometimes half the way to a
             | good one.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | Where do RTO mandates (2nd place friction) fit into this model?
        
           | svachalek wrote:
           | I think drug dealers figured this out a long time ago, just
           | because you sell something doesn't mean you should use it for
           | yourself.
        
       | raffael_de wrote:
       | Did I miss where the author defines what "friction" is actually
       | meaning?
       | 
       | But certainly a very impressive exercise in creative writing
       | based on taking an analogy too far.
        
         | walterbell wrote:
         | _> Did I miss where the author defines what  "friction" is
         | actually meaning?_
         | 
         | They were responding to a tweet, cited in the second paragraph:
         | I want to talk about friction.1
         | 
         | 1
         | https://nitter.poast.org/Bonecondor/status/19184554398066568...
         | I truly believe this lack of structural friction when it comes
         | to basically every type of dopamine-frying pleasure on earth is
         | a huge part of why gen z is Like That
        
           | raffael_de wrote:
           | I'm not sure what your point is to be honest.
        
             | walterbell wrote:
             | The "[structural] friction" is defined by the tweet, not
             | the substack article responding to the tweet.
        
               | raffael_de wrote:
               | "I truly believe this lack of structural friction when it
               | comes to basically every type of dopamine-frying pleasure
               | on earth is a huge part of why gen z is Like That"
               | 
               | You consider that a definition?
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | It's context. A branch of a discussion thread. Not a
               | dictionary.
               | 
               | If you want a faster (less friction?) answer, you could
               | post your question to substack comment thread or twitter.
        
             | devmor wrote:
             | "Friction" in the author's post refers to intellectual
             | friction. The need to think about what you are doing before
             | you do it; as opposed to being led to your next action by
             | the UX of an app or instruction of another person.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | Original X link because that other one does not load for me
           | and perhaps others.
           | 
           | https://x.com/Bonecondor/status/1918455439806656872
        
         | BriggyDwiggs42 wrote:
         | I thought it was excellent. Do you have any specific critiques
         | of claims that we could disagree on?
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | Toqueville wrote about American believing in themselves, but _not
       | in isolation._
       | 
       | > Americans of all ages, all conditions, all minds constantly
       | unite. Not only do they have commercial and industrial
       | associations in which all take part, but they also have a
       | thousand other kinds: religious, moral, grave, futile, very
       | general and very particular, immense and very small; Americans
       | use associations to give fetes, to found seminaries, to build
       | inns, to raise churches, to distribute books, to send
       | missionaries to the antipodes; in this manner they create
       | hospitals, prisons, schools. Finally, if it is a question of
       | bringing to light a truth or developing a sentiment with the
       | support of a great example, they associate. Everywhere that, at
       | the head of a new undertaking, you see the government in France
       | and a great lord in England, count on it that you will perceive
       | an association in the United States.
       | 
       | But that was based on need, back before a lot of modern
       | institutions existed. Where public schools didn't exist yet,
       | there were private academies. Before insurance companies, there
       | were mutual aid societies.
       | 
       | Nowadays there are businesses and other organizations serving
       | every need, though sometimes only if you have enough money.
        
         | dullcrisp wrote:
         | Businesses are associations. They just unfortunately come with
         | a lot of feudal assumptions these days.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | well writen update on the ideas of inertia, momentum, and how
       | friction effects both
        
       | immibis wrote:
       | I don't get the whole friction thing. Yes, it's a thing. No, I
       | don't see how it makes any kind of point here. What you call
       | friction appears to be the inverse of investment. Not monetary
       | investment, but actual resources put towards making something
       | work.
       | 
       | I also don't see a strong connection between the digital world
       | getting more frictionless and the physical world getting worse.
       | Unless you're suggesting that we're forgetting about the physical
       | stuff _because_ we 're going all digital, they seem to just be
       | two things happening at the same time. There are ways they can be
       | linked. We're going frictionless digital because it's the easiest
       | way for our benefactors to take your money, and we're going
       | crumbling infrastructure because it's the easiest way for our
       | benefactors to save money. But I don't think it's a direct
       | relationship.
       | 
       | Is the FAA letting air traffic control fail because the FAA is
       | busy tweeting? I don't think so. It's because it's being
       | defunded... by a guy who spends all his time tweeting. Another
       | weak connection there, but it's simply because of government
       | priorities. But it started before then. I think physical
       | infrastructure has been on a slow decline since long before
       | things like social media existed.
       | 
       | Tangential: More than once (I refuse to say the two nickels
       | catchphrase) I have spotted a person at a techno party sitting
       | down with their phone and been like "oh no you don't" and they
       | have never been annoyed by this.
        
       | tuan wrote:
       | > I think what we're witnessing isn't just an extension of the
       | attention economy but something new - the simulation economy
       | 
       | Is it really new? We've been replacing real human connections
       | with online connections/friendships for quite a while now. Social
       | media companies have been giving us a world full of simulated
       | relationships and making profits off of it. As quoted in the
       | post, the average American adult has 3 friends. Look how many
       | friends they have on FB.
        
         | mdaniel wrote:
         | > Look how many friends they have on FB.
         | 
         | I can't tell if you mean it literally, or you're adopting the
         | FB nomenclature, but in my mind that FB edge is just _labeled_
         | friend, and is not the relationshipStatus between the nodes
         | 
         | I have a to of "connections" on LinkedIn, too, but I can assure
         | you I am not "connected" to hardly any of them
        
       | ranprieur wrote:
       | Key sentence: "When systems that were designed for resilience are
       | optimized instead for efficiency, they break."
        
         | andrewflnr wrote:
         | I'm so glad this idea is starting to go mainstream.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Me too.
           | 
           | In the days before electricity deregulation, power companies
           | had rates regulated to achieve a fixed return on investment.
           | This tended to result in overbuilding. Not huge overbuilding,
           | but about 10% - 20%. The quest for "efficiency" wiped out
           | some of that safety margin.
        
       | kazinator wrote:
       | The value of a commodity is a function of its necessity _and_ of
       | its rarity and difficulty of obtainment.
       | 
       | Something readily obtained anywhere, of which there is an
       | inexhaustible supply, simply isn't valuable, even if it is
       | essential.
        
       | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
       | I've posted this before, but on the topic of cheating, if you
       | look at the Google Trends for ChatGPT searches, its popularity
       | seems to track the school year remarkably well:
       | 
       | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&ge...
       | 
       | It's not just that everyone is cheating their way through
       | college. It's that cheating is one of the primary uses -- perhaps
       | _the_ primary use -- of ChatGPT.
        
         | DiscourseFan wrote:
         | I am not sure why kids need to be in school. As long there are
         | good labor protections in place they'd probably find it more
         | valuable to work and make their own money rather than get
         | yelled at by parents and teachers all day while they goof off
         | doing unproductive labor like scrolling through instagram or
         | playing fortnite or whatever it is kids do these days to waste
         | time.
        
       | kregasaurusrex wrote:
       | Wwi I'me
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | There's a link in there to "It Must Be Nice to Be a West Village
       | Girl" in New York Magazine. [1] All that stuff about a 15-minute
       | city? They live in one. Expensively, but not flashily.
       | 
       | Also see the link to the Mark Zuckerberg interview.[2]
       | 
       | Both of those are better than the "friction" article.
       | 
       | [1] https://archive.is/JKJGf
       | 
       | [2] https://www.dwarkesh.com/p/mark-zuckerberg-2
        
       | 1oooqooq wrote:
       | how feeding all your data into one system, clicking so many ads
       | that the company can pay an infinite research and power bill,
       | just so you get a virtual imaginary friend can be called
       | "frictionless"?
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | Well, you call it friction, but others call it just the real
       | world. It's going to be there, firm and fine, unaware of this
       | digital, virtual bacteria. Just like those rocks who saw a
       | highway come up beside them, a city getting built, and then all
       | becoming ruins, restoring the natural landscape. All happening in
       | a blip of time for the rocks. Adaptation would restore normalcy.
       | 
       | If social isolation and digital-ness is not rewarded, it would go
       | away on its own. If it is not supported by the decaying social
       | fabric, it would fall like facade of playing cards. Everything
       | must interact with real world and adapt at the ground level.
       | 
       | Human endeavor has insignificantly small effect on the real
       | world. Cultures and schools of thought fall and new ones rise.
       | Real world doesn't adapt to your wish, you adapt to the world.
       | 
       | 99% of the world population might not know any stuff you are
       | talking about - trumpcoin, VR headsets, AI etc. That's not what
       | the life on earth is made of.
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | > The FAA's equipment now fails approximately 700 times weekly.
       | Controllers work 10-hour shifts, six days straight. There's a
       | backlog of replacement parts for components nobody manufactures
       | anymore. When systems that were designed for resilience are
       | optimized instead for efficiency
       | 
       | The wiki definition of efficiency is "the often measurable
       | ability to avoid making mistakes or wasting materials, energy,
       | efforts, money, and time while performing a task. In a more
       | general sense, it is the ability to do things well, successfully,
       | and without waste", so having a lot of breakage is by definition
       | not efficient, and the system isn't optimized for it
       | 
       | Similarly the frictionless digital paradise is imaginary
       | 
       | > Amazon's one-click ordering creates a seamless customer
       | experience by offloading friction onto warehouse workers and
       | delivery drivers.
       | 
       | Wait, that one-click order could be of a counterfeit 5-fake-
       | starred product, does the fail to match your basic need not count
       | as friction in author's digital physics book?
       | 
       | > Meta builds frictionless social interfaces
       | 
       | How is the impossibility to get algorithms matching your needs a
       | frictionless interface?
        
       | cadamsdotcom wrote:
       | Good read! It exposes something deeply American and probably hard
       | to change.
       | 
       | American culture glorifies inventions and new things. Meanwhile
       | all the stuff invented ages ago is just left run into the ground.
       | It's very rarely rebuilt.
       | 
       | Transit system failures expose this.
       | 
       | Everyone can point to an example overseas of something shinier -
       | trains that run on time in Switzerland, for example - yet things
       | in the US work "well enough" even when they're shabby. It's
       | actually surprising how well some things in the US continue to
       | work despite being decayed and underfunded.
       | 
       | The US has given the world many amazing inventions despite all
       | this shabby infrastructure; it keeps chugging along even though
       | Warren Buffet feels it's close to collapse. Maybe the rest of the
       | world can learn something from that?
        
       | rob_c wrote:
       | It's called good project management to account for these real
       | world gaps and delays... Albeit that's something we don't see
       | enough of
        
       | 3abiton wrote:
       | > When systems that were designed for resilience are optimized
       | instead for efficiency, they break.
       | 
       | Very enjoyable read! But now I am curious, how does this
       | contribute to the failure of nations, given that removing
       | friction it's one of the first steps to ensure transparency.
        
       | teddy-smith wrote:
       | I completely agree with this.
       | 
       | Money is the way you solve problems in America so your life's
       | friction is inversely proportional to your money.
        
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