[HN Gopher] 'We Currently Have No Container Ships,' Seattle Port...
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       'We Currently Have No Container Ships,' Seattle Port Says
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 174 points
       Date   : 2025-05-10 15:49 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newsweek.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newsweek.com)
        
       | ljf wrote:
       | Looks like this needs updating now https://www.snopes.com/fact-
       | check/chinese-cargo-seattle-tari...
        
         | BJones12 wrote:
         | No, the original claim was "as of April 29, 2025", which was
         | false and will always be false.
         | 
         | Perhaps they should make another page for the newest claims.
         | But again, the situation is very different than this article's
         | headline.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | Seems like they are debunking that port is empty, while the
         | article of this thread states that there are no container
         | ships. Lots of cargo isn't moved by container ships.
        
         | kristjansson wrote:
         | > In fact, the Northwest Seaport Alliance ... said it was so
         | far seeing more vessels call into port in 2025 than in 2024,
         | with three more calls in the first quarter of 2025 than during
         | the same period in 2024.
         | 
         | > However, the ships calling into port were arriving with
         | unpredictable volumes of cargo -- sometimes 30% less than
         | anticipated
         | 
         | And Snopes felt comfortable rating "mostly false" to the top
         | level claim? I get that they're trying to navigating
         | treacherous waters, but "there's still ships, they're just 1/3
         | empty" is as much support for the top level claim as it is
         | contradiction
        
           | echoangle wrote:
           | Not really, the claim was ,,the port is empty", not ,,the
           | ships arriving are empty". If there are still ships arriving,
           | the claim is false.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | Most of what comprises a port is infrastructure for
             | handling containers and bulk cargo. If cargo volumes are
             | down, some fraction of that infrastructure is disused, or
             | used below its capacity. That a ship was at berth is cold
             | comfort to the longshoremen, truck drivers, etc. who
             | expected to work that cargo, nevermind to the people that
             | expected to, y'know, purchase and consume those goods.
             | 
             | Is 30% underutilized / partially disused tantamount to
             | empty? Maybe not. But it's in the ballpark in a way the
             | snopes rating undersells.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > But it's in the ballpark
               | 
               | It is not remotely in the ballpark. The word "empty" is
               | not understood to mean "70% full" anywhere in the
               | English-speaking world.
        
               | michaelt wrote:
               | There are websites that provide tracking for a lot of
               | ships.
               | 
               | For comparison here's Tilbury, near London in the UK:
               | https://www.vesselfinder.com/?p=GBTIL001 you'll note that
               | big cargo vessels are shown in yellow.
               | 
               | And here's the port of Seattle:
               | https://www.vesselfinder.com/?p=USSEA001 You'll note a
               | distinct lack of yellow. If you zoom out a bit you can
               | find some 'bulk carriers' but those aren't container
               | ships.
               | 
               | So when the article quotes the Seattle port commissioner
               | who says "we currently have no container ships at berth"
               | that might be literally true right now at that specific
               | port.
               | 
               | Other US ports seem to be doing better - Perhaps Seattle
               | is badly located or expensive, and has taken a
               | disproportionate fraction of the 30% drop in volumes?
               | There are certainly larger ports on the same coast https:
               | //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Top_container_ports_...
        
               | HotHotLava wrote:
               | That's why it's just "mostly" false, but 'empty' is a
               | word with a specific meaning, and claim here was that the
               | port is literally empty of ships. (or, in the case of the
               | Twitter message they show, that there's only one single
               | ship in the harbor)
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | The claim was "at this moment right now, the port is
             | empty". The article then talks about 35% drop of
             | "shipments" and "imports".
        
           | lowbloodsugar wrote:
           | Snopes has been pwnd. It now adheres to the standard of
           | literal truth with a political bias. So if someone posts
           | "Bernie Sanders has 30,000 at a rally" (true) but the image
           | is of a different (also true) rally but on a different date,
           | then Snopes just says "it's false". Not "true, but the image
           | is wrong". Not informative, like "Bernie did have 30,000
           | people attend but this image is from XYZ". Just says FALSE!
           | Same here.
        
             | mikem170 wrote:
             | They've always seemed informative and do a good job of
             | showing their sources. How big a deal is the single-word
             | true/false judgement for an ambiguous claim if all the
             | relevant details are summarized?
        
           | mtillman wrote:
           | Perfect use of treacherous waters. Kudos.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | If I drink 30% of a glass of water, is the glass of water
           | empty?
        
             | plopz wrote:
             | its closer to empty than before you drank
        
             | Retric wrote:
             | These aren't static systems.
             | 
             | Keep removing 1 cup of water and add 2/3 cups and
             | eventually it goes to zero. For a port that very well may
             | be sending people home early on an 'empty' port. Even if
             | tomorrow brings in new ships for now it looks like a ghost
             | town.
             | 
             | And then at one port on one day zero cargo ships showed up.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > These aren't static systems.
               | 
               | That is irrelevant.
        
             | gamblor956 wrote:
             | No, but if the claim is that the glass no longer has any
             | boba it's irrelevant how much liquid you drink.
             | 
             | The specific claim was that the port no longer had any
             | container ships on that specific day. And that claim was
             | true.
             | 
             | Yes, there were other ships in the port. But that's
             | irrelevant. A container ship is a specific kind of cargo
             | ship used for international cargo shipments. In an article
             | about international shipments, that distinctions matters.
        
             | ok_dad wrote:
             | If I drink 30% less water overall, I'd be pretty unhealthy.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | That is irrelevant. The question was weather or not the
               | ports can be considered empty if some ships are up to 30%
               | empty, which is not the case. Emptiness can be more
               | encompassing than 0% (there is still some residual water
               | in an "empty" glass of water), but it isn't so expansive
               | as to range from >0% to 70%.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | You're speaking about technicalities. There shouldn't be
               | any argument that our economy will continue to be fucked
               | by tariffs and supply issues. 30 percent is massive.
        
               | noworriesnate wrote:
               | "Technicalities?" 70% does not round to 0%. That's not a
               | "technicality," that is a blatant misrepresentation.
               | 
               | If a boy was watching the sheep, saw a wolf, and cried
               | "Dragon! Dragon!" and then the king and his army came to
               | fight the dragon, and when he was criticized for lying,
               | he said, "You're talking in technicalities, there was
               | indeed a wolf," that is what this feels like to me. But
               | then if he refused to ever call the wolf a wolf, and this
               | happened over and over again, and he always called it a
               | dragon--well, a lot of people would just ignore him.
               | 
               | Like, why not just say "Yeah, it's not true. Not sure
               | what this guy's agenda is, but easily-disproved
               | exaggeration doesn't help make the case. There IS a
               | problem though, and let's try to have that conversation
               | while ignoring obvious alarmism." You would sound
               | reasonable and mature, and possibly even convincing.
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | Not the first time their headline has been at odds with their
           | content. I've never really been a fan of this particular
           | outlet, even in their early days I found their self-absorbed
           | writing style insufferable. They strike me as pedantic rather
           | than informative.
        
         | danesparza wrote:
         | The slopes article was about a claim in April.
         | 
         | This article was written in May, and directly quotes Seattle
         | port commissioner Ryan Calkins.
        
         | TheBozzCL wrote:
         | Absolutely off-topic, but I started browsing Snopes' tracking
         | consent options and they use an insane amount of vendors. It
         | took me longer to scroll through the list than reading the
         | article itself.
        
       | snozolli wrote:
       | I find it odd that recent articles are always about the Port of
       | Seattle. From a quick Google search, it looks like the busiest US
       | ports are Los Angeles, Long Beach, Port of New York, Port of
       | Savannah, _then_ Port of Seattle. As of 2018, the Port of Los
       | Angeles alone was almost 3x busier than the Port of Seattle.
       | 
       | Not that it isn't worth noting, but I'm much more interested in
       | overall volume across all of the nation's ports, and especially
       | the West Coast ports.
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | I don't follow you. You can find numerous articles about cargo
         | rates falling for those ports as well.
        
           | snozolli wrote:
           | _I don 't follow you_
           | 
           | What's not to follow? Numerous articles have been published
           | with sensational headlines like "the Port of Seattle is
           | empty". It's the smallest port on the West Coast.
           | 
           | As others have posted, LA is down 35%. That's useful
           | information, not "this much smaller port is empty!"
        
         | marcosdumay wrote:
         | I have been looking for an explanation to the US empty ports
         | news. The best one I came with is that ships have been
         | switching their destination ports to some that they could reach
         | before the tariffs or some that have available tariff-free
         | storage where the cargo can stay until Trump backpedals.
         | 
         | The total cargo volume seems to be falling only now, what still
         | may be just noise.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Right, be interesting to see if the departure volume also
           | dropped or how long it lags behind arrivals.
        
           | gamblor956 wrote:
           | The simple explanation is that many (but not all) exporters
           | simply stopped exporting things in April (as those shipments
           | would have arrived in May, after the tariffs took effect).
           | And many of the factories overseas have cut back on
           | production, especially of low-value goods most affected by
           | tariffs. Smaller ports like Seattle generally handle the
           | overflow from the bigger ports, so they're the first to be
           | affected by the reduction in cargo traffic.
           | 
           | Even if tariffs are reduced/eliminated, there will still be a
           | lag of 3-6 weeks before destination-port cargo traffic picks
           | up again, _assuming_ that there is product overseas ready to
           | be shipped.
        
           | Cerium wrote:
           | My understanding is that ship tarrifs are calculated at the
           | time of departure, not arrival. This supports the delayed
           | volume reduction since we see the change 22 to 40 days
           | delayed (Pacific transit time).
        
             | roxolotl wrote:
             | These in particular are calculated based on time of
             | departure. I don't believe that's the common case though.
        
         | kristjansson wrote:
         | LA is down 32% YoY this week[0].
         | 
         | But also LA and Long Beach are effectively a single port, so
         | per your enumeration ... Seattle is the second biggest port on
         | the west coast? Seems like that'd be one to look at when we're
         | talking about transpacific trade?
         | 
         | [0]: https://volumes.portoptimizer.com/ . NB The predictions
         | for subsequent weeks are based on historical data AFAICT, and
         | haven't been accurate. The actual are good data though.
        
           | snozolli wrote:
           | _But also LA and Long Beach are effectively a single port, so
           | per your enumeration ... Seattle is the second biggest port
           | on the west coast?_
           | 
           | Long Beach has almost the traffic as Los Angeles, so by your
           | logic Seattle is only 1/6 the volume.
           | 
           |  _Seems like that'd be one to look at when we're talking
           | about transpacific trade?_
           | 
           | Which one? I would be looking at LA and LB.
        
             | kristjansson wrote:
             | I didn't say it was a close second.
             | 
             | Again, LA/LB are basically the same port. One would also
             | want to look at the next biggest geographically distinct
             | port, which on the west coast is Seattle
        
         | foota wrote:
         | Might be because more southern ports handle a wider variety of
         | cargo origins (e.g., South America), whereas most cargo to
         | Seattle is from China? Just speculation.
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | Savannah is one of the busiest container ports in the United
           | States. China is the largest trading partner. Other countries
           | are Vietnam, South Korea, India, Japan, Germany, UK,
           | Netherlands, Italy, France, Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile,
           | Argentina, Canada, Turkey, Indonesia, and Thailand. Pretty
           | much year to year, TEU has been steadily increasing not
           | decreasing. March was up over the previous year despite
           | tariff threats back then.
           | 
           | https://gaports.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Monthly-
           | TEU-T...
           | 
           | Still don't have updated data for April and May published.
        
         | ljf wrote:
         | https://www.npr.org/2025/05/07/nx-s1-5389955/los-angeles-por...
         | 
         | LA Port is down 35 percent so far.
        
         | bobthepanda wrote:
         | IIRC there was some speculation that a dip in container volumes
         | would lead to less calls at smaller ports since there would be
         | more room available at larger ports, and reducing port calls
         | both reduces fees and travel times.
        
         | huhkerrf wrote:
         | Not that it invalidates your point, but you're missing a lot of
         | ports. Houston, South Louisiana, Mobile, Beaumont, etc. Seattle
         | is actually 17th by foreign import tonnage.
        
         | firesteelrain wrote:
         | This shows port traffic increasing by 56% when compared to the
         | prior year for the time period of May 18-24 based on the number
         | of scheduled vessels and twenty foot equivalent unit (TEU).
         | What's really going on if tariffs were having a major
         | detrimental impact?
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | The uptick can be explained by this story[0]. As trade talks
           | begin, exporters want to be ready to begin shipping ASAP. It
           | remains to be seen if this will volume will come through
           | depending on the results of these trade talks and tariffs.
           | 
           | [0] https://gcaptain.com/as-trade-talks-begin-chinese-
           | exporters-...
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | Friend of mine is in the commercial real estate business,
         | leases lots of warehouses to big names. He says he's seeing a
         | LOT of uptake on the east coast: Savannah, Jacksonville FL,
         | Charleston.
         | 
         | A lot of companies are shifting to production in India,
         | Pakistan, Vietnam, and it's easier to ship through Suez to the
         | east coast from there.
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | I was thinking that too; I'm guessing the Seattle port was
         | posted just because Seattle is a tech hub and people recognize
         | the city.
         | 
         | I'm sure imports will be down though, as that's the point of
         | the tariffs
        
       | BJones12 wrote:
       | As is tradition, I'll plug the latest episode of What's Going On
       | With Shipping:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/QCyB-Ym0ryk?t=947
       | 
       | (the timestamp links to the "May 2025 Estimate" chapter)
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | Youtube just suggested that to me recently and it's quite an
         | interesting channel with lots of charts and data if you're
         | curious about this stuff.
        
           | mmazing wrote:
           | Yeah, it is a far better source of information than literally
           | anywhere else I have seen for getting commentary on the
           | tariff's actual impact on trade.
        
       | neuroelectron wrote:
       | This article first published 2 days ago. Here's one from April
       | 30: https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/rumors-claim-seattle-
       | ports... April 29:
       | https://www.king5.com/article/news/verify/what-we-can-verify...
       | April 28: https://seemorerocks.substack.com/p/port-of-seattle-
       | empty-ze... April 27: https://mishtalk.com/economics/shipping-
       | collapse-port-worker... April 25:
       | https://www.seattletimes.com/business/tariff-tit-for-tat-has...
       | 
       | Seattle/Tacoma Seaport schedule:
       | https://www.nwseaportalliance.com/cargo-operations/vessel-sc...
       | 
       | This article from Dec, '24 says port volume is expected to be
       | lower than pandemic levels until 2029. A lot of chatter around
       | the issue centers on local politics and leaders:
       | https://www.postalley.org/2024/12/26/seattles-port-faces-a-c...
        
         | m3047 wrote:
         | A chunk of the Post Alley article is spent on the observation
         | that a single stevedoring company controls operations at all
         | terminals in Seattle, but not in Tacoma; yet they're both part
         | of the same port alliance.
        
       | mattskr wrote:
       | I've been watching What's Going on With Shipping
       | (https://www.youtube.com/@wgowshipping). He's a professor and a
       | former merchant mariner. More importantly, he's super sober about
       | the facts of the situation and frankly has a better overall
       | understanding of logistics than a random journalist. I'm tired of
       | the sensationalism of every damn thing, and at least this guy's
       | channel gives a more realistic perspective.
       | 
       | Highly recommend watching his stuff if "shipping" is your new
       | sudden "expertise" because it's the hot new thing the media cycle
       | wants you to focus on.
        
         | danesparza wrote:
         | I've been watching that channel, too. Good stuff.
         | 
         | But calling this "a random journalist" when the article
         | directly quotes Seattle port commissioner Ryan Calkins is
         | minimizing the truth.
         | 
         | From the article:
         | 
         |  _" I can see it right over my shoulder here, I'm looking out
         | at the Port of Seattle right now, and we currently have no
         | container ships at berth," Seattle port commissioner Ryan
         | Calkins told CNN on Wednesday.
         | 
         | "That happens every once in a while at normal times, but it's
         | pretty rare," he added. "And so to see it tonight is I think a
         | stark reminder that the impacts of the tariffs have real
         | implications."_
        
           | firesteelrain wrote:
           | _" That happens every once in a while..."_
           | 
           | Are we looking at this moment as one of those times? It
           | sounds like he is unsure if it is truly tariff impacts or not
           | if he has seen it before.
        
             | refulgentis wrote:
             | Idk the whole discussion is hard for me to parse.
             | 
             | - Any one-off data point could be just random decrease or
             | tariff impacts and we do not have a forward-looking time
             | machine to accumulate more data
             | 
             | - It doesn't really shed any light at all if volumes are
             | less or more: both outcomes can be spun as a success (if
             | they're less, great, American Juche continues unimpeded, if
             | they're more, great, then we just debate if the
             | manufacturers ("China") are "paying for" the tariffs by
             | decreasing list prices to the importer enough that the
             | importer can maintain the same price for customers)
             | ("China" cannot literally pay for the tariffs, they are
             | paid for by the US company or individual accepting the
             | shipment from the dock)
             | 
             | It's sort of like if it was February 2020, Wuhan was
             | overrun and Italy was exploding, and people spent a lot of
             | time in the nuances of if the US double digit case was up
             | more this week than it was last week or two weeks ago
        
               | firesteelrain wrote:
               | Spot on. Micro-analyzing week-to-week data in a system
               | with lags, noise, and strategic behavior doesn't help.
               | 
               | People crave conclusions with early, messy data.
        
             | habinero wrote:
             | I think it's pretty self-apparent? He's saying it
             | occasionally happens but it's rare and the fact that it's
             | happening now is a concerning data point.
             | 
             | It's like climate change: sure, historically you naturally
             | get years with lots of hurricanes or really strong ones.
             | 
             | But if you get, on average, more and more hurricanes and
             | the hurricanes themselves are stronger? That's a trend.
        
       | ncr100 wrote:
       | I'm worried that Trump will use this impending crisis to enact
       | some distracting and worse event for the United States.
       | 
       | Historically he does this, use outrageous distractions to diffuse
       | negative attention from his perceived failures.
        
         | electrondood wrote:
         | And then the courts are like "no, you don't get to do that."
         | 
         | What kind of master negotiator creates a deadline that only
         | applies to himself?
        
           | 9283409232 wrote:
           | Trump has been ignoring the courts. Why would he stop now?
        
             | mmazing wrote:
             | He found the loophole that courts hate!
        
             | daemin wrote:
             | Trump can afford to do that because the highest court in
             | the land said anything he does as President in official
             | duties he cannot be tried for.
             | 
             | So now he doesn't care what any court says.
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Related thread,
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43844708 ( _" Port of Los
       | Angeles says shipping volume will plummet 35% next week
       | (cnbc.com)"_ -- 657 comments)
        
       | shepherdjerred wrote:
       | > "That happens every once in a while at normal times, but it's
       | pretty rare,"
        
       | banku_brougham wrote:
       | Huge amount of discussion in this thread neglects the idea that a
       | massive increase in tariffs will throttle trade shipments. Its
       | the obvious expected effect.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | That's obvious. I think the question is more one of how long
         | will they be throttled for? Even if there was a domestic or
         | foreign nontariffed supplier for 100% of the goods in question
         | it would still take significant lead time for the new orders to
         | be filled and even more for cases where capacity needs to be
         | increased.
        
           | theturtletalks wrote:
           | No one knows, it's a game of chicken. Will the suppliers eat
           | the tariff cost if they start losing market share? Will
           | consumers just pay the extra cost if they really need the
           | item?
           | 
           | If the latter happens, will a domestic company come in and
           | undercut the international sellers?
        
             | pan69 wrote:
             | If the suppliers decide that it's not worth the risk of
             | letting the consumer to decide to pay the passed on tariff
             | then there simply is no consumer choice.
             | 
             | There needs to exist a domestic supplier to be able to fill
             | the gap. My guess is that for many products, there simply
             | isn't one.
        
               | habinero wrote:
               | Yeah, standing up a new factory will take five years and
               | hundreds of millions of dollars.
               | 
               | Larger businesses like Apple will cut deals. Smaller
               | businesses will just fold.
        
         | roxolotl wrote:
         | Again further stating the obvious here but this is the
         | _desired_ effect. Not saying if that's good one way or the
         | other but it's clear the goal is to reduce inbound volume from
         | the world.
        
           | ipaddr wrote:
           | Maybe, but no trade means no new money from tariffs and the
           | plan was to confuse the market get massive short term
           | windfall while slowly onshoring those jobs replacing that
           | income through corporate/income tax.
           | 
           | Now we have no trade and a drop in demand for US currency.
        
       | notorandit wrote:
       | This is what USA voters asked for.
       | 
       | This is democracy.
        
         | chris_wot wrote:
         | I have Jack Karlson in my head "Gentlemen, this is democracy
         | manifest!".
         | 
         | Only this is not amusing.
         | 
         | Are you feeling great yet, Americans?
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | Think you want to look at Vancouver traffic as well. I believe
       | some companies are shipping it there and waiting it out. This
       | admin will fold faster than a cheap $2...
        
         | AlotOfReading wrote:
         | I wonder how long that can last. Quite a bit of Vancouver
         | traffic diverts to Seattle and Tacoma to avoid capacity issues,
         | and there's finite warehouse capacity to hold containers that
         | haven't gone through customs.
        
         | hmm37 wrote:
         | Isn't Trump also placing extra charges on Chinese made ships
         | docking at US ports? If they ship to Vancouver, and trains ship
         | the shipping containers to the US, can you avoid this extra fee
         | which is quite expensive at a $1M or so per Chinese made
         | container ship?
        
       | ccorcos wrote:
       | Can we talk about how many tiny/hidden x's I had to find to read
       | this article?!
        
       | watwut wrote:
       | So, the headline is direct quote from what port director says. He
       | The article content talks about 35 percent drop.
       | 
       | People in this discussion here argue that article was written by
       | bad lying journalist, because other sources say there is 35
       | percent drop in shipment and ports rarely have empty port.
       | 
       | Like, ok.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | I really hope that capitalism works this time: we bring back our
       | key manufacturing. One may argue that toys are not key
       | manufacturing, but I think that argument misses the point. The
       | point is, a truly industrialized country can produce anything en
       | mass, if needed. Without light industry, we simply can't achieve
       | that. Worse, we become the Soviet Union, letting heavy industry
       | break the country's back. The recent India-Pkistan conflict is a
       | good example.
       | 
       | During the India-Pakistan conflict on May 7, 2025, Pakistan
       | claimed that it used a J-10C fighter jet to shoot down an Indian
       | Rafale jet. The possible reasons below for the Rafale being shot
       | down are quite a read. I listed some below. And I'm not sure how
       | many people realized this: each J-10 sold for only 50M, while
       | each Rafale sold for north of 200M. And when a dark factory in
       | China churns out a thousand PL-15s a day like the US used to be
       | able to do, how do we even fight that if there is indeed a war?
       | 
       | All the technologies list below used to be the envy of China, yet
       | now China can make them. They may not as good as the western, but
       | good enough with cheap enough will win, right?
       | 
       | What's even more sad is that we seemed content that we can export
       | lots of agriculture products and raw materials to China. I
       | thought that used to be what a colony did: Britains mandated that
       | colonies couldn't produce advanced products and could only export
       | raw materials. And our founding fathers fought a war so we didn't
       | have to be a colonized country. Well, history is full of irony.
       | 
       | Now some technical stuff about J-10 vs Rafale:
       | 
       | Radar Performance Gap: The J-10C is equipped with the KLJ-7A
       | active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar, which uses
       | gallium nitride (GaN) technology and includes over 1,200 T/R
       | modules. It can detect a 5 m2 target at a range of up to 220 km.
       | In contrast, the Rafale's RBE2-AA radar uses only 836 gallium
       | arsenide (GaAs) modules, with a detection range of about 150 km
       | and weaker resistance to jamming. This allows the J-10C to lock
       | onto the Rafale first, putting the Indian aircraft at a
       | disadvantage.
       | 
       | Missile Range Advantage: The J-10C can carry the PL-15 ultra-
       | long-range air-to-air missile, with a range exceeding 200 km,
       | enabling it to engage targets from a distance. The Rafale is
       | armed with MICA air-to-air missiles, which have a range of less
       | than 100 km. Even when fitted with Meteor missiles, the range is
       | only about 150 km, clearly inferior in comparison.
       | 
       | Electronic Warfare Capability Gap: The J-10C can carry advanced
       | electronic warfare pods such as the RKL-700A, which can disrupt
       | the Rafale's radar and communication systems. Moreover, the J-10C
       | operates in coordination with the ZDK-03 early warning aircraft,
       | which can penetrate cloud cover to locate targets and transmit
       | encrypted coordinates to the J-10C via a jam-resistant data link,
       | enabling a "silent kill." On the other hand, the Indian Rafale,
       | due to its diverse sourcing and poor data link compatibility, is
       | at a disadvantage in electronic warfare.
        
         | habinero wrote:
         | The US is the world's second biggest manufacturing country,
         | almost on par with China. We have lots of manufacturing -- we
         | just rely on automation instead of people.
         | 
         | China has something like 20x the number of people working in
         | manufacturing. They also have a deep local supply chain.
         | 
         | Putting those things together, they can efficiently handle
         | smaller orders or bespoke things.
         | 
         | This whole situation is stupid.
        
           | api wrote:
           | It's this simple: in the 1950s and 1960s you could graduate
           | high school, get a job, and raise a family, often with home
           | ownership as part of the equation. You also had more job
           | security, at least for a while.
           | 
           | This past isn't just glorified by MAGA. You also see it
           | glorified by the Sanders/AOC wing of the Democrats at times.
           | 
           | Unfortunately neither side's solutions will get us back
           | there.
           | 
           | To get back there we'd have to attack the problem from two
           | ends.
           | 
           | We would have to raise minimum wage, offer more assistance
           | for health care or even full single payer, and to make the
           | minimum wage increase work we probably would have to do a
           | little of the tariffing and border enforcement MAGA likes...
           | but not as much, and with better strategy.
           | 
           | But we would also have to implode the housing market. We'd
           | have to MHCA (Make Housing Cheap Again). Real estate cost is
           | one of the major reasons you can't live like this anymore.
           | Real estate cannot simultaneously be affordable and a good
           | investment. We have opted in the past 50 years to protect the
           | latter. We would have to switch and go for the former, which
           | would destroy home equity.
           | 
           | It would cause problems. See, part of what we have done with
           | housing is turn it into a stealth shadow second social
           | security system for the middle class and the wealthy. Once
           | you get on the housing treadmill your later life and
           | retirement is subsidized by real estate appreciation. It's a
           | regressive tax, both economically and age wise as it's
           | essentially a tax on the young trying to get started.
           | 
           | But killing that system to make housing affordable would
           | suddenly leave a ton of elderly people with no savings. The
           | government would have to step in here too.
           | 
           | ... which would mean both tax increases and spending cuts,
           | and neither is popular.
           | 
           | Simply tariffing like mad and kicking out immigrant
           | competition for labor won't work because it won't fix the
           | cost disease.
        
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