[HN Gopher] Fleurs du Mal
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       Fleurs du Mal
        
       Author : Frummy
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2025-05-09 22:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fleursdumal.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fleursdumal.org)
        
       | gregschlom wrote:
       | As a husband and cat person, I can relate to this one:
       | https://fleursdumal.org/poem/132
        
         | baggy_trough wrote:
         | sublime!
        
         | cybertronic wrote:
         | Wait. Does this has to do with the Mistral LLM?
        
       | kccqzy wrote:
       | I remember in college when I took French classes the professor
       | very highly recommended _Fleurs du mal_. It was a difficult read
       | for students with just one year of French, but I remember reading
       | some translations and liked them.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | I'm pleased: I'm nearly through Duolingo French and I can more
         | or less read that.
         | 
         | I've done a fair bit of outside study, including a few (young
         | adult) books. But it's nice to think that I could perhaps pass
         | a college French class.
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | How long did it take to get through the DuoLingo French
           | course?
        
             | jfengel wrote:
             | Uh... five years, at a desultory but continuous pace.
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | Day 170ish of Duolingo German here. It's both encouraging
               | how far I've come and even _more_ daunting than when I
               | started.
               | 
               | Surely you used additional materials? Duolingo doesn't
               | teach grammar per se...
        
               | atemerev wrote:
               | 170 days of Duolingo is not enough. It sort of works...
               | but yes, it takes a few years of daily focused work.
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | Sure, of course it's not. I'm not aiming for a cram-
               | course. I find Duolingo's ridiculously effective
               | gamification keeps me engaged.
               | 
               | I've augmented it with a grammar book and YouTube videos.
               | Once I get stuck I plan to do lessons via italki or
               | equivalent.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | It forces you to kind of pick it up based on pattern
               | matching. In order to understand things, you don't need
               | great grammar, just passable one.
        
               | jfengel wrote:
               | I had actually done the full Pimsleur course already.
               | I've never tried Duolingo on a language that I had zero
               | experience with.
               | 
               | I might try it on Chinese at some point, just to see what
               | it's like.
               | 
               | Pimsleur doesn't do grammar per se either. They want you
               | to infer it by feel, as a child does.
        
       | coderatlarge wrote:
       | i'll confess my 18-year old self viewed this type of poetry and
       | french class itself through a rather narrow, pragmatic lens...
        
         | pyuser583 wrote:
         | Attracting women?
         | 
         | My first introduction to Baudelaire was Groundhogs Day, where
         | Bill Murray learns French to impress a woman.
        
       | johnea wrote:
       | I think the anime based on this is pretty widely known:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flowers_of_Evil_(manga)
        
         | antonvs wrote:
         | Anime in many ways does a better job of communicating Western
         | culture to young people in the West, than anything that's
         | produced in the West.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | I quite liked the manga, but the anime IMO fell significantly
         | short.
        
       | The_Blade wrote:
       | as a Siene (and many other rivers in faraway lands) of techies
       | everyone can understand the concept, Baudelaire felt, of being
       | and then creating alone in a crowd
       | 
       | to try to be together with something or someone
        
       | ordinarily wrote:
       | I have a variety of early printings of this. My favorite being a
       | 1931 edition illustrated by Major Felten, its beautiful.
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | Stupid but semi-related: when I lived in Chicago, I had just
       | gotten a print copy of this and remember doing a double take when
       | I saw a flower shop with the same name (Les Fleurs du Mal).
        
       | tombh wrote:
       | I first came across this collection of poems via the secular
       | Buddhist author Stephen Batchelor (best known for Buddhism
       | Without Beliefs). He compared the poem Dear Reader
       | (https://fleursdumal.org/poem/099) with a quote from the 9th
       | century zen monk Te-Shan.
       | 
       | The relevant lines from the poem:                   But among the
       | jackals, the panthers, the bitch hounds,         The apes, the
       | scorpions, the vultures, the serpents,         The yelping,
       | howling, growling, crawling monsters,         In the filthy
       | menagerie of our vices,              There is one more ugly, more
       | wicked, more filthy!         Although he makes neither great
       | gestures nor great cries,         He would willingly make of the
       | earth a shambles         And, in a yawn, swallow the world;
       | He is Ennui! -- His eye watery as though with tears,         He
       | dreams of scaffolds as he smokes his hookah pipe.         You
       | know him reader, that refined monster,         -- Hypocritish
       | reader, -- my fellow, -- my brother!
       | 
       | The quote from the zen monk:                   What is known as
       | "realising the mystery" is nothing other than breaking through to
       | grab an ordinary person's life.
       | 
       | The meaning I take is that the "final boss" of our journey,
       | whether that's in meditation or programming, is confronting and
       | integrating the non-zero possibility that we may never achieve
       | our goals. It's not to dissuade us from even trying, it's rather
       | to remind us where the true battle is: the immediate task at
       | hand. Lack of focus and motivation aren't obstacles on the path,
       | they _are_ the path, they are the final boss itself.
       | 
       | tl;dr success is 1% inspiration 99% perspiration
        
         | flats wrote:
         | Thank you! It was really helpful to be reminded of this truth
         | such an unexpected context. I am finally beginning to grab that
         | "ordinary person's life" & getting there has indeed been _the
         | path_.
         | 
         | May we all get there & be free of suffering.
        
       | libraryofbabel wrote:
       | "Hypocrite lecteur, - mon semblable, - mon frere!"
       | 
       | It is always interesting when random touchstones from my life
       | appear on Hacker News: books like the Aubrey-Maturin (master and
       | commander) series, Ursula Le Guin's works, Dante, John Le Carre's
       | George Smiley novels, Tolstoy... and now Charles Baudelaire, at
       | the top of the page no less.
       | 
       | Baudelaire was a dark misanthrope and the poetry is very bleak.
       | His life was not happy and he died at 46. You probably need to
       | have at least a little of the same darkness in your soul to get
       | something out of it.
       | 
       | It's worth remembering too, how strange and controversial this
       | work was when it first came out, using traditional verse forms
       | but with a relentlessly modern subject, poetry from the gutter of
       | the 19th-century city. Modernism in literature has had 150 years
       | to settle but this is the raw beginnings.
       | 
       | Some good ones: The Albatross, Invitation to the Voyage, Evening
       | Harmony, and the Epilogue ("Le coeur content, je suis monte sur
       | la montagne"). And many others.
        
         | photonthug wrote:
         | Oh hey, I shared this in a comment a while back, dumping my
         | tabs to show that hacker news reads more than code. Along with
         | the lesser known cousin:
         | https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/26063/...
        
         | mahkeiro wrote:
         | Another interesting fact about Baudelaire: he was the
         | translator into French of many of Edgar Allan Poe's works. They
         | also shared many common points; Baudelaire said that when he
         | opened one of Poe's books, he was reading subjects and
         | sentences he had already dreamed about.
        
         | astrobe_ wrote:
         | Baudelaire also translated many short stories from E.A. Poe
         | [1], and the famous _The Raven_ which Poe uses as an example in
         | one of its short essay (or science-fiction story?), _The
         | philosophy of composition_. [2]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire#Edgar_Allan...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Philosophy_of_Composition
        
         | bambax wrote:
         | > _You probably need to have at least a little of the same
         | darkness in your soul to get something out of it_
         | 
         | In France he's part of the normal curriculum so every student
         | reads and studies some of his poems (sometimes the whole book)
         | between the ages of 15-17. Maybe that explains some of our
         | national character?
        
           | af78 wrote:
           | The curriculum is larger than what can be taught in a couple
           | of years. Literature professors get to pick the texts that
           | will be studied in class. Therefore, chance plays a role in
           | whether a given student will study Rimbaud or Baudelaire. In
           | my case it was the former.
        
             | thechao wrote:
             | I used to try to convince the faculty at a stodgy Texas
             | University to let me name courses (this was Texas A&M's
             | Dept of CS); your course? "Baguettes and Baudelaire". My
             | suggestion for the programming language course "Cunning
             | linguists for Typical hands" was outright rejected, BTW. I
             | argued that it had a great movie reference.
        
       | leshokunin wrote:
       | I love the book.
       | 
       | This page is super interesting to me, because it's so focused and
       | simple. I love the idea of an almost Wiki-like "this is some
       | public domain thing you should know, so it has a dedicated
       | website".
       | 
       | Would make a lot of sense to make it easy to create and host
       | those.
        
       | rand0m4r wrote:
       | Had to study this at school a while back, it was one of the first
       | books (after Candide by Voltaire) that I found interesting at the
       | time, and still have in my little library.
        
       | khatkhati wrote:
       | Love this book and love this website. So many favorites, but just
       | gonna mention one (had to "remix" and edit the translations, none
       | of them sounded good): https://fleursdumal.org/poem/109
       | 
       | -- O grief! O grief! Time eats life.
       | 
       | And the hidden Enemy who gnaws the heart
       | 
       | grows on the blood we lose and thrives.
       | 
       | -- O douleur! o douleur! Le Temps mange la vie,
       | 
       | Et l'obscur Ennemi qui nous ronge le coeur
       | 
       | Du sang que nous perdons croit et se fortifie!
        
       | adamesque wrote:
       | Not to look a gift horse too much in the mouth, but I find the
       | multiple English translations overwhelming! But at the same time,
       | the range of interpretation and the different colors a translator
       | can inject are truly wild. There is no true translation, all are
       | copies, all imperfect.
        
         | soufron wrote:
         | Even in French, the difficulties of reading or recitating it
         | are multiple.
        
       | jbellis wrote:
       | Called out by one of my favorite symphonic metal albums,
       | featuring a Swedish band with an American singer covering French
       | pop songs in metal covers.
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Fleurs_du_Mal_(Therion_a...
        
       | hbbio wrote:
       | Glad to see this trending on HN! As I was born in France, I had
       | the pleasure to read it. Just thought the multiple translations
       | available on the site seem like a good corpus to see if frontier
       | models could improve the translation.
       | 
       | Below is o3 take on "Le Chat", given as prompt the French
       | original and all existing translations. I am not an expert in
       | poetry and maybe not versed enough in English poetry
       | specifically, but it looks suboptimal: It changed the structure,
       | some verses seem overlong and I don't find the original beauty in
       | "barbed claw's art".
       | 
       | https://fleursdumal.org/poem/132
       | 
       | Le Chat
       | 
       | Come, lovely cat, upon my ardent breast;
       | 
       | Sheathe in your velvet paw the barbed claw's art,
       | 
       | And let me drown in eyes where, coalesced,
       | 
       | Cold agate gleams within a molten heart.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | While idle fingers roam and fondly chart
       | 
       | Your supple head and sinuous arched spine,
       | 
       | My hand grows drunk on thrills that softly start
       | 
       | Across your vibrant body's living line.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Then, in my mind, my woman's gaze is mine:
       | 
       | Like yours, dear beast, it pierces--deep, serene.
       | 
       | From head to foot a perilous airs combine;
       | 
       | A subtle scent swims round her dusk-brown sheen.
        
       | pierrec wrote:
       | I love how this site immediately confronts you with the
       | differences between translations, which quickly reveals how much
       | skill and creativity can be in the translations themselves.
       | Especially for poetry, a good translation is not just an
       | imperfect copy, it's an artistic work where the authorship is
       | shared between the original author and the translator.
       | 
       | I'm sure Baudelaire himself would have a few things to say on the
       | topic. His translations of Edgar Allan Poe's works are notorious
       | examples of art in translation. If you've got the French level,
       | they are very much worth reading even if you've read the
       | originals.
        
         | contctlink wrote:
         | I never read it in English, gotta compare the French & English
         | version.
        
         | cannam wrote:
         | In 1968 a British newspaper ran a competition for English
         | translations of "Spleen - Je suis comme le roi..." The poet
         | Nicholas Moore - motivated by a belief that translating poetry
         | was impossible and the project futile - sent in 31 different
         | entries, by post, under false names and with varying levels of
         | absurdity. He didn't win.
         | 
         | You can find them at
         | https://www.ubu.com/ubu/pdf/moore_spleen.pdf, or in his
         | published Selected Poems, along with an essay (written
         | afterwards) about translation. Worth looking out.
         | 
         | (I particularly admire the sarcastic one that begins "I'm like
         | The Winner of The Competition / The one who wrote the strong,
         | rewarding phrase...")
        
       | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
       | Okay so amazing website but then I scrolled down and saw "made by
       | Supervert".
       | 
       | From his own website:
       | 
       | > Supervert is the assumed name of a writer using modernist
       | literary techniques to explore sexual perversions
       | 
       | > Once upon a time there was a writer. The Devil spoke to him
       | through a computer. "You will write about perversion, madness,
       | and lust," said Satan. "You will use modernist literary
       | techniques to explore sexual perversions. You will be known as
       | Supervert."
       | 
       | Fascinating rabbit hole (huh), lots of good read.
       | 
       | He made a website about William Burroughs too:
       | https://realitystudio.org/
        
       | druskacik wrote:
       | If someone wants to begin with Baudelaire, I would recommend his
       | collection _Le Spleen de Paris_ [0] - it's not poetry in its
       | usual sense, but a collection of _prose poems_. I still remember
       | picking the book randomly at our city library when I was 15 and
       | reading the very first poem, _L' Etranger_ :
       | 
       |  _THE STRANGER
       | 
       | "Tell me, whom do you love the most, you enigmatic man? your
       | father, your mother, your sister, or your brother?"
       | 
       | "I have neither father, nor mother, nor sister, nor brother."
       | 
       | "Your friends?"
       | 
       | "There you use a word whose meaning until now has remained to me
       | unknown."
       | 
       | "Your fatherland?"
       | 
       | "I am unaware in what latitude it lies."
       | 
       | "Beauty?"
       | 
       | "I would willingly love her, goddess and immortal."
       | 
       | "Gold?"
       | 
       | "I hate it as you hate God."
       | 
       | "So! Then what do you love, you extraordinary stranger?"
       | 
       | "I love clouds... drifting clouds... there... over there...
       | marvelous clouds!"_
       | 
       | The book has been with me ever since, and as I'm getting older
       | and re-read it I always discover new things. After all, there are
       | themes a person has to grow into.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Spleen_de_Paris
        
       | bambax wrote:
       | > _Fleurs du mal / Flowers of Evil_
       | 
       | > Les Fleurs du mal _appeared on the bookshelves of Paris in June
       | 1857..._
       | 
       | Side note: it's not "Fleurs du Mal" but "Les Fleurs du Mal"; it's
       | ok that the domain is shorter and doesn't include the article,
       | but while the text appears to correctly include the article, the
       | titles of each section or edition should too.
        
       | hyperman1 wrote:
       | I was thinking about translating 'mal' to 'evil', as a non-native
       | speaker for both languages.
       | 
       | For me, 'evil' seems to have a source and religious undertones.
       | Evil can be stopped by adressing that source. People can avoid
       | it. 'Flowers of evil' are probably given to you by the devil, and
       | you've made a bad choice.
       | 
       | 'Mal' is much more passive. It seeps into the world, slowly. It
       | can't be avoided or adressed, only be felt, experienced. I'd
       | translate it closer to 'badness'. The 'flowers of bad' are
       | something you find in your room, and they'll stay there, with
       | you, forever.
       | 
       | I don't even know if this is right, but funny how an attempt to
       | translate shifts the meaning so much for me.
        
         | soufron wrote:
         | Right or not, it is indeed part of the just debate :)
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _<< Rrose Selavy demande si les Fleurs du Mal ont modifie les
         | moeurs du phalle : qu'en pense Omphale ? >>_
         | 
         | The next-level interpretation by Surrealist poet Robert Desnos.
        
         | moritzwarhier wrote:
         | This is the same with "schlecht" in German, but the common
         | translation of the title is still "Die Blumen des Bosen"
         | 
         | Interesting point, especially since "schlecht" also means both
         | things.
         | 
         | I think it's probably common for languages to have a word that
         | covers both.
        
       | galaxyLogic wrote:
       | Fleur du Mal, is that the same (concept) as "Wages of Sin"?
        
         | soufron wrote:
         | In a sense, it's the opposite of "the roots of evil". It's
         | extremely decadent as a title.
        
       | garbawarb wrote:
       | I'd like to buy this in book form. Can anyone recommend an
       | english translation?
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-10 23:01 UTC)