[HN Gopher] Private Japanese lunar lander enters orbit around mo...
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       Private Japanese lunar lander enters orbit around moon ahead of a
       June touchdown
        
       Author : pseudolus
       Score  : 192 points
       Date   : 2025-05-07 09:31 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | ionwake wrote:
       | funny how the moon is almost exactly 400x smaller and 400x closer
       | then the sun, perfectly sized for solar eclipess - makes you
       | wonder how lucky we are to study coronal ejections and anomalies
       | like that.
       | 
       | like im sure that not common right? maybe it is i dunno
        
         | frotaur wrote:
         | Nope, a coincidence. We are extremely lucky
        
           | ionwake wrote:
           | Luck is a funny thing isnt it. My favorite quote is "When
           | skill meets ignorance, we call it luck."
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Couldn't you study coronal ejections just as well if the moon
         | were bigger? You wouldn't see them on all sides of the moon at
         | once, but in return you'd have more total solar eclipses.
         | 
         | From an aesthetic point of view, we're uniquely lucky to have
         | the moon just the right size for beautiful eclipse phenomena
         | like the diamond ring, but for science I don't think it makes a
         | big difference.
        
           | ionwake wrote:
           | Apparently if being the perfect size allows for this:
           | Gravitational lensing verification during a solar eclipse
           | relies on the Sun being just barely covered to observe the
           | bending of starlight near its edge.
           | 
           | If the Moon were significantly larger than the Sun:
           | 
           | The Moon would block not just the Sun but also the
           | surrounding starlight, making it impossible to observe the
           | light bending around the Sun's edge.
           | 
           | As a result, Einstein's prediction of light bending around
           | the Sun, famously confirmed during the 1919 eclipse, would
           | not have been observable.
           | 
           | I used chatgpt i ahve no idea wat it means
           | 
           | EDIT> previous comment i made was unhelpful because i forgot
           | how to read
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | This is nonsense. You don't need to observe the entire edge
             | of the sun's disk to observe gravitational lensing. A
             | partial view would work just as well.
             | 
             | > I used chatgpt i ahve no idea wat it means
             | 
             | Please don't do that. You're just filling the comment
             | section with misleading noise.
        
         | ck2 wrote:
         | The thing about sentient life is we are always finding it odd
         | that everything seems just right for our evolution when that's
         | why it happened in the first place.
         | 
         | Temperatures, resources, distances, orbits, etc.
         | 
         | If there's a world out there without a moon and could not
         | really see other plants and stars, would they have developed
         | the math and science that we have without such motivation?
         | Maybe but slower?
         | 
         | But without our extra large moon, at the right mass and
         | distance, helping tides and lighting the night for hunting,
         | would life even exist? Maybe but not as advanced or a lot
         | slower evolution?
         | 
         | (it's kinda like that Star Trek Voyager episode where they
         | inspire a planet to industrialize after being trapped in their
         | orbit in a dramatic time dilation)
        
           | card_zero wrote:
           | S6E12, "Blink of an Eye": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blink
           | _of_an_Eye_(Star_Trek:_Vo...
        
           | an0malous wrote:
           | Yes but that's an argument for why life bearing planets might
           | have larger moons relative to the planet's size, how would
           | the moon's apparent size relative to the sun influence
           | evolution?
        
             | ck2 wrote:
             | It's somewhat of a demonstration/argument of the anthropic
             | principle
             | 
             | Because we're here and that appears to be a "special case"
             | and rare and no other life spotted (yet) elsewhere, it
             | might very well be the reason we are here at all (that we
             | haven't figured out yet)
             | 
             | It certainly enabled math and science to progress because
             | it was accidentally possible to calculate distances because
             | of that size/distance particularity even before telescopes
             | and computers, though I realize that's not biological
             | evolution
        
               | ionwake wrote:
               | fascinating, you made me dig further. Apparently the
               | existence of the moon allowed:
               | 
               | Ancient Past, Navigation, Tidal patterns enabled early
               | coastal navigation and fishing patterns, critical for
               | survival; Prehistory, Evolution of Life, Stabilization of
               | Earth's axial tilt led to climate stability, promoting
               | diverse ecosystems; Early Civilization, Timekeeping,
               | Regular lunar cycles allowed ancient societies to develop
               | lunar calendars and plan agriculture; Ancient Astronomy,
               | Observing Celestial Events, Solar eclipses (due to
               | perfect alignment) inspired early understanding of the
               | cosmos; Future, Gravitational Lensing Studies, Its size
               | and distance offer a natural model to study lensing
               | phenomena and gravitational effects; Far Future, Space
               | Colonization, Potential base for observing the universe
               | free from Earth's atmospheric interference.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > If there's a world out there without a moon and could not
           | really see other plants and stars, would they have developed
           | the math and science that we have without such motivation?
           | Maybe but slower?
           | 
           | They would have other advantages and disadvantages, and
           | develop math for different reasons. Then they'd look at our
           | planet and say, 'lacking our conditions, how could they
           | develop mathematics?'
        
         | an0malous wrote:
         | It's one of many lunar anomalies, read "Who Built the Moon?" by
         | Alan Butler if you're curious.
        
           | eddyg wrote:
           | For ref: https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Who_Built_the_Moon%3F
        
             | ionwake wrote:
             | thx man right up my alley for a read between coding
             | sprints, r u on twitter? we seem to share lunar fascination
        
         | rssoconnor wrote:
         | It's also a temporary anomaly as the moon has been moving and
         | continues to move further away from the earth. See Lunar
         | Recession.
        
           | an0malous wrote:
           | Temporary on the scale of 600 million years or more
           | 
           | https://archive.is/2024.04.12-145123/https://www.nytimes.com.
           | ..
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | It's extremely rare. It occurs nowhere else in the solar
         | system, and isn't even true for the vast majority of Earth's
         | history and future. We could survey a million exoplanets and
         | likely not find even one single other example.
         | 
         | Neat, though.
        
           | sdeframond wrote:
           | There are so many rare things that it is not rare to witness
           | a rare thing.
           | 
           | Like someone's exactly 2.000 meters tall. How rare is that ?
           | Well, just as rare as someone being exactly 1.999 meters
           | talls eh.
        
         | yieldcrv wrote:
         | > almost exactly 400x smaller and 400x closer then the sun,
         | perfectly sized for solar eclipess
         | 
         | for now.
         | 
         | this is purely coincidence that you are observing at this point
         | in time, its getting further away
        
       | m000 wrote:
       | Wow! Funny how you can have something like this flying almost
       | under the news radar, just because the company doesn't have an
       | egomaniac/megalomaniac CEO.
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | The megalomaniac actually did the launch. Other lunar
         | satellites have attracted a bit more attention than this,
         | though, so I'm not sure why this is the first I've heard of it.
        
           | subw00f wrote:
           | No, he did not. Multiple teams of very capable people did the
           | launch.
        
         | niij wrote:
         | This is actually above the radar.
        
         | WrongAssumption wrote:
         | SpaceX did the launch.
        
           | macmac wrote:
           | No they did not, Firefly did.
           | 
           | UPDATE, my bad did not read properly.
        
         | cybernoodles wrote:
         | Their CEO is being sued for discrimination by their ex-NASA
         | employees that helped them get off the ground:
         | 
         | https://www.supercluster.com/editorial/japanese-moon-startup...
         | 
         | A lot of Japanese space companies have come under scrutiny for
         | discrimination against non-Japanese, sexual harassment, and
         | gender discrimination, often by the ex-NASA employees they
         | hired.
        
         | hbarka wrote:
         | Under the news radar is that China has a space station with a
         | recent set of astronauts replacing the old crew, or that
         | Chang'e landed on the moon last year.
        
       | intunderflow wrote:
       | I do worry the incentives for this will always be at the whim of
       | state support for exploration, unfortunately there's no natural
       | incentive to really kick private spaceflight off in a major way
        
       | ikt wrote:
       | > Tokyo-based ispace
       | 
       | I cannot believe the old Apple naming scheme is still hanging
       | around, I get that I'm irrationally hating this style of name but
       | I just don't understand, why do I see it as peak lack of
       | creativity?
       | 
       | It's like whenever you can't think of a name for something just
       | go with e-thing or i-thing
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | Up there is also "Spacr" or "Spacely". Then next is naming your
         | company after some famous scientist or engineer. Then adding X
         | to it. Then naming it a division of an existing company. Then
         | naming it after a living person. Then naming it something new.
         | 
         | I think the most creative name would likely just be a UUID.
        
           | harpiaharpyja wrote:
           | A UUID wouldn't be creative, well, except for the very first
           | time.
           | 
           | Sure, they are all unique. But also very high entropy.
        
           | tzs wrote:
           | Seriously, I wish each company would use a UUID as an
           | alternate name. Same for each programming language, software
           | project, and so on. The UUID should be on all their web
           | pages.
           | 
           | People who write articles or blogs about them should use the
           | normal name but somewhere should have a table giving the
           | UUIDs of the things they mention.
           | 
           | Then when people are trying to find pages about things with
           | names that are terrible for searching like X or Go they could
           | use the UUID.
        
             | fc417fc802 wrote:
             | This is approximately a description of the GNS pet name
             | system. Also DOIs for scientific articles.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Astro/astral/astra seems to be the most overused prefix in
           | the space industry, to the point you really struggle to
           | distinguish between entities
           | 
           | Cf the propulsion startup ThrustMe
        
           | tmtvl wrote:
           | Don't forget Spacey McSpaceface.
        
         | varjag wrote:
         | It's not really better with the startup scene everyone here
         | knows and loves. The hard -r apps that just won't go away (from
         | Flickr to Grindr), endless Libyan domains that slowly gave way
         | to -ify and other fads.
        
           | jfengel wrote:
           | It seems to be a matter of timing. The "r" fad happened when
           | some important niches were being opened. The ly and ify fads
           | just don't seem to have coincided with anything anyone needed
           | or wanted.
           | 
           | I'm sure there's some new fad waiting around the corner in
           | both TLDs and application domains. We'll have to see if any
           | of the apps turn out to be useful and sticks around. The TLD
           | fad will surely explode and then disappear.
        
         | wil421 wrote:
         | Didn't IBM and others use it before Apple? IBM iSeries came out
         | before the iMac. I think a few companies were using small e and
         | i at the time for the "cool" factor. Intel jumped on the
         | bandwagon after the iMac, IIRC.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | Cisco had an ios and iphone before apple. though Im not sure
           | the cisco iphone was actually ever released
        
             | wafflemaker wrote:
             | But AFAIK, Cisco IOS is all caps, not the cool lowercase i
             | and big second letter.
        
           | akovaski wrote:
           | IBM rebranded AS/400 to iSeries in 2000, which is after the
           | iMac came out.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_eServer
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMac
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | I kinda like it in a.. almost retro style.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | The company started in 2010
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Maybe it means something different in Japan, where the primary
         | language and cultural impact of Apple is different.
        
       | eabeezxjc wrote:
       | I would like the lunar satellite to have the ability to broadcast
       | messages to earth. Such an emergency communication, even one way
       | like othernet.is
        
         | jfengel wrote:
         | Lunar orbiters spend half their time on the far side of the
         | moon, where they can't access earth. You'd need a constellation
         | to provide any kind of emergency system.
         | 
         | There must exist a lunasynchronous orbit that would remain over
         | the earth side of the moon, though I'm not sure if its close
         | enough to the moon to avoid being perturbed by the earth and
         | kicked out.
        
           | dabluecaboose wrote:
           | >There must exist a lunasynchronous orbit that would remain
           | over the earth side of the moon, though I'm not sure if its
           | close enough to the moon to avoid being perturbed by the
           | earth and kicked out.
           | 
           | Selenostationary orbits (The astrodynamics terms generally
           | take the Greek name) are indeed unstable and vulnerable to
           | perturbation. Instead, you can have a trajectory around one
           | of the Earth-Moon LaGrange points (points where the
           | gravitational pull from each body is equal)
        
         | jiehong wrote:
         | Is othernet easy to access? The receiver they sell on that
         | website is sold out.
         | 
         | Is there a list of programs available?
        
       | tjpnz wrote:
       | Resilience is such a boring name for a lunar lander given all of
       | the Japanese mythology about the moon. I hope someday there'll be
       | a Kaguya-hime[0].
       | 
       | 0:
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_the_Bamboo_Cutte...
        
       | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
       | Like the quip about public transport, particularly busses.
       | Decades go by without a lander, then a lot of them turn up at
       | once.
        
         | tmtvl wrote:
         | It's easy to get buses to arrive on time: just get rid of all
         | the cars that get in the way.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | It's easy to drive in the city, just get rid of all the buses
           | that are constantly stopping in front of you.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Then you'd have a lot more cars stopping in front of you.
             | Next time you pass a bus, look at all the people inside,
             | and then imagine each of them, on the same block, in their
             | private cars.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | And even without that effect, okay you remove 2% of
               | traffic, the driving experience is pretty much the same
               | even without anyone being directly behind a bus.
        
       | cybernoodles wrote:
       | Hopefully they fixed their toxic culture that caused their
       | previous crash.
       | 
       | https://www.ft.com/content/a891387a-278f-434b-9ff8-791495aaa...
        
         | Stratoscope wrote:
         | https://archive.is/UiNWf
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | On one hand, the private competition to match mature, 60 year old
       | technology makes sense. NASA should be focused well out past the
       | bleeding edge.
       | 
       | But being private companies, do they publish their science and
       | research like NASA does? Is development of space tech moving
       | forward in proprietary silos?
       | 
       | Maybe part of goverment funding, which many or all of these
       | projects have, should be publishing the science (if they don't
       | publish it already).
        
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