[HN Gopher] All BART trains were stopped due to 'computer networ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       All BART trains were stopped due to 'computer networking problem'
        
       Author : ksajadi
       Score  : 158 points
       Date   : 2025-05-09 14:33 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.kqed.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.kqed.org)
        
       | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
       | I'm worried about BART. The new gate tap scanners work so poorly,
       | somebody really screwed those up, and they haven't publicly
       | explained what went wrong. I don't understand why the media
       | doesn't cover this apparent bad screw up. There were a number of
       | articles on the selection of the design and the planned rollout
       | and the demonstrated susceptibility to ongoing fare evasion, but
       | silence on the adverse impact on paying passengers.
       | 
       | Every day the last week at my station there are piles of
       | commuters held up by the semi-broken scanners. Kudos to the front
       | line staff down there apologizing. I am not holding my breath
       | it'll be fixed anytime soon.
        
         | abeppu wrote:
         | Yesterday I went through Glen Park Bart, and every one of the
         | scanners had a taped-on hand-written note in sharpie that said
         | "hold 4 seconds". I doubt that the taller gates will ever pay
         | for themselves (I thought in general fare-enforcement costs
         | meaningfully more than systems lose in evaded fares), but I
         | _definitely_ don 't understand why we needed to "update" gates
         | with scanners that are clearly worse.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | The gates are less about direct fare recovery and more about
           | limiting the externalities that gate jumpers impose on other
           | passengers. BART is definitely calmer and cleaner than it was
           | a year ago.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | The point of the new scanners is you can pay to ride with any
           | payment instrument, not just a Clipper card.
        
             | a_t48 wrote:
             | Source on this?
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | https://www.futureofclipper.com/
        
           | joshuamorton wrote:
           | > (I thought in general fare-enforcement costs meaningfully
           | more than systems lose in evaded fares)
           | 
           | This is generally true for _active_ fare enforcement, since
           | you have to pay employees to do enforcement, there 's appeals
           | processes, and some people just don't pay the fine.
           | 
           | If the new faregates result in some more people (lets say
           | 1%!) paying for trips (less freeriding), that's directly 1-2
           | million per year. If they _also_ increase real-ridership,
           | that 's additional income. To make the cost back _quickly_
           | you do need a significant increase (10-15%), that 's not
           | totally out of the question, though it's probably not only
           | due to faregates.
        
         | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
         | It's interesting this is such a large problem there. In NYC,
         | the tap-to-pay OMNY system is literally excellent. I swear it
         | processes cards in a second or less and you save a lot of time
         | by not buying a MetroCard. Are the BART scanners for some sort
         | of RFID/NFC cards that are local to the train system, or do
         | they accept credit/debit card payment? I'm curious how OMNY is
         | so fast (compared to even going to a store and paying with tap
         | to pay) and why BART is slow.
        
           | trollbridge wrote:
           | And OMNY will either accept a tap to pay credit card, a phone
           | with tap to pay (including Apple's express card option, where
           | it works even if your phone is dead), or a prepaid value
           | dedicated OMNY card.
           | 
           | It does not actually run the transaction through the entire
           | way - if a transaction fails, the card info gets placed on a
           | blacklist and that particular NFC device won't receive an
           | instant authorisation next time. Generally speaking, people
           | don't have an easy way to generate lots and lots of fake NFC
           | devices, so this hasn't been a problem for widespread fraud
           | (vs just jumping over the turnstile).
        
           | beezlebroxxxxxx wrote:
           | I don't know if this is the case with BART, but I've seen in
           | my own local public transit network an incredible inability
           | or lack of will to use systems proven in other areas. Instead
           | of going with quick, proven, and reliable, systems, they'll
           | default to going for the cheap option, which is usually slow,
           | re-inventing the wheel, and unreliable. I visit a city like
           | NYC or London or Tokyo and see a transit system with decades
           | of accrued understanding, technical experience, and
           | optimization. Then I come home and ride something shiny but
           | slow, janky, and bug ridden.
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | It works so well that I was severely confused the first time
           | I used them, coming from the Bay Area. I spent ages trying to
           | figure out how to instantiate and load a transit card into
           | Google Wallet before realizing I could just tap any card I
           | had.
        
           | plorkyeran wrote:
           | The Clipper cards used by BART are 90s technology that took
           | so long to fully deploy that it was outdated by the time most
           | people started using it. There was a brief window where if
           | you were an early adopter it was better than what was
           | available in many places (or not-so-brief compared to OMNY,
           | which came along a decade later), but unsurprisingly the
           | things designed later have mostly improved on it.
           | 
           | The killer feature that also causes most of the quirks is
           | that it can be used to make payments fully offline without
           | allowing double-spending of balance. This is of course mostly
           | a killer feature for transit operators rather than users.
           | OMNY solves the same problem by just accepting that it'll
           | occasionally permit free rides.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | BART isn't the only agency suffering from those new readers.
         | The problem is the vendor, Cubic. They supply this junk to many
         | agencies.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | I lived in DC for a few years before I moved to SF, spending a
         | few years there as well. DC Metro is not perfect by any means,
         | but I was really surprised at how much better transit was in
         | the district than the bay area considering they have zero
         | weather issues to contend with and are - ahem - home to a
         | tremendous amount of technological talent.
         | 
         | My personal observations are really that California are just
         | truly fucking terrible at this sort of thing. Ironic
         | considering they are such a huge economy and so wealthy. In
         | northern California PCH (pacific coast highway) has been closed
         | for over 15 months due to a rockslide. In southern california,
         | a huge segment of ACH (angeles crest highway, one of my
         | favorite places on earth) has been closed since 2023! You
         | cannot drive from one end of the range to the other at this
         | time.
         | 
         | China would have fixed these issues in weeks. For all the cash
         | and people they have, Cali really manages to drop the ball on
         | these things constantly. Don't even get me started on high
         | speed rail that was built out in the middle of buttfuck
         | farmland from Madera to Shafter. Like a stairway to nowhere.
        
           | Hilift wrote:
           | DC Metro can use funds from developing property near Metro
           | stations. This has been one of the positive things about
           | Metro.
           | 
           | The Purple line has evolved into a financial disaster. It
           | will be the most expensive train line ever constructed, $10
           | billion for a 16 mile segment.
           | 
           | BART ridership is 40% of what it was in 2019. There's no way
           | you can lose 60% of your customers and not have major
           | problems.
        
         | a_t48 wrote:
         | IIRC it's the same sensors as the old ones
        
           | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
           | I have no idea and didn't comment on what the sensors are.
           | Before the new gates, they worked. Now they only half work.
        
       | fhkatari wrote:
       | I used to live in Oakland, and am really sad to see continued
       | failures of BART. They had started significant expansions right
       | before the pandemic, allowing a long (but no traffic) ride
       | possible from Oakland to San Jose. A key challenge for BART is
       | that they depend a lot more on ticket sales than subsidies, and
       | as a result, have been hit much harder with lower ridership.
        
         | ryanmcbride wrote:
         | I'd say the BART administrators overpaying themselves is the
         | bigger moneysink. Not to mention the spending 73M dollars to
         | overhaul the gates to stop fare evaders, when it SHOULD just be
         | free for bay area residents.
        
           | darth_avocado wrote:
           | The problem is that the Bay Area needs a single transit
           | agency. All the agencies fighting each other for funding
           | doesn't help. It's a much easier task to levy a minuscule tax
           | on the entire region that pays for free public transit. If
           | BART wants to do that at the moment, they can't.
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | I live in an area with a county-wide transit sales tax, and
             | it just seems to result in them running a lot of empty
             | buses around and building (and eventually abandoning)
             | transit centres. Full price is $1.50 (which if paying cash
             | means fiddling around with coins) except for the 50+ mile
             | express routes which are $2.50.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Well you could be in the Bay Area where you'd have 27
               | agencies, that still run a lot of empty routes and build
               | useless and expensive transit centers, and then charge
               | way more than what you have.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | The MTC is that organization for the Bay Area.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Bay Area has 27 transit agencies and MTC has limited
               | control over them beyond dictating how the state funds
               | are allocated. Thats not what I'm talking about. What I'm
               | suggesting is that the 27 agencies be one agency
               | operationally and get funded as such. You'll have much
               | better outcomes.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | MTC is not just concerned with allocating state funds,
               | though. They administer RM2 and RM3 and the AB1107 sales
               | tax, and they put on a trench coat to act at BATA
               | collecting and using bridge tolls.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | But unless MTC is concerned with the operations, you
               | cannot have decent outcomes. If BART has an over reliance
               | on fare but MUNI doesn't, a single agency would be better
               | able to balance the budget. Similarly if one agency is
               | spending more of the state funding on creating new routes
               | while other is spending more on creating more frequent
               | service on existing routes, MTC won't be able to direct
               | what needs to happen. If BART is running more often, but
               | the bus I take to the BART station just cut service, I'm
               | not taking BART anymore.
               | 
               | Point of a single agency is not just to collect taxes. It
               | is to make sure there are better outcomes, so that when
               | you do need more taxes to fund public transit, you don't
               | get the pushback from the public.
        
               | jeffbee wrote:
               | I guess I just don't believe in your thesis that larger
               | scale leads to better outcomes. Wouldn't we just end up
               | with Caltrans Lite Edition, spending all the money on car
               | junk? BART already has this problem, with two elected
               | directors who are more likely the chew off their own legs
               | than to ever ride BART.
        
           | SllX wrote:
           | > when it SHOULD just be free for bay area residents.
           | 
           | Absolutely _not_.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | I think there should be options for low income residents to
             | ride for free or heavily discounted rates (which exists
             | now). But it's all about implementation: simply letting
             | anyone jump on turns the system into a madhouse. Making
             | sure everyone pays (even if through a government issued
             | pass) and works with the system helps balance equity
             | considerations with maintaining safety and cleanliness.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | BART has several discounts:
               | https://www.bart.gov/tickets/discounts
               | 
               | Discounts are fine. Free riding isn't.
        
               | edoceo wrote:
               | Why is free public transport bad? Could get even more
               | folk out of their cars, or expand employment
               | opportunities.
        
               | omnimus wrote:
               | Because socialism.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | I answered more thoroughly in response to your sibling
               | comment.
        
               | bethekidyouwant wrote:
               | Because the tube will be filled with the unwashed masses
        
               | ianburrell wrote:
               | The price is not the barrier for most people using
               | transit. The service reliability and availability is more
               | important. Would you rather pay fare for frequent bus or
               | wait around for free fares?
        
               | Spooky23 wrote:
               | Because people are people. You won't be able to get on
               | the train to commute when people are sleeping there.
               | 
               | People don't value free things, and it's hard to plan
               | things without pricing demand.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Because people in America have being taught to think that
               | way. Plenty of countries run free (or near free) public
               | transit just fine.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > Discounts are fine. Free riding isn't.
               | 
               | Why not? Could you not make a pretty strong argument that
               | avoided negative externalities (CO2 and air pollution
               | from car engines and tires) make public transport
               | worthwhile by itself, and just fund transport by taxing
               | those (gas/cars)?
               | 
               | Saves you all the infrastructure for billing/access
               | control and some enforcement, too.
        
               | SllX wrote:
               | 1) it's a funding source for transit agencies which are
               | already facing shortfalls and at the mercy of voters for
               | any tax increases or bonds.
               | 
               | 2) we want public transit to be exclusionary on a fee-
               | basis to exclude people who generally will not be able to
               | pay for it on their own in order to avoid tragedy of the
               | commons situations which actually suppress ridership by
               | people who can afford to pay the fee: vagrants, criminals
               | and people who smoke crack on the trains.
               | 
               | If you live in a region of the world that doesn't have
               | these issues, great, do what you want. We're talking
               | about the Bay Area specifically, and the thing keeping
               | BART ridership down is that _people don't want to ride
               | BART because it sucks_. The actual service is mostly
               | fine. The issue lies in the people.
               | 
               | I also have no interest in subsidizing the people I know
               | can afford to pay. In the years prior to the new fare
               | gates being installed, I could walk off MUNI and just
               | casually catch every type of person from every type of
               | walk of life, and by that I mean _mostly_ regular
               | commuters with decent paying jobs, just casually free
               | loading because they _could_.
        
               | nartho wrote:
               | >2) we want public transit to be exclusionary on a fee-
               | basis to exclude people who generally will not be able to
               | pay for it on their own in order to avoid tragedy of the
               | commons situations which actually suppress ridership by
               | people who can afford to pay the fee: vagrants, criminals
               | and people who smoke crack on the trains.
               | 
               | These demographics have no issue jumping the gates/going
               | through with someone else, are already present, and will
               | be whether the ride is $1 or $1000. You're just excluding
               | the honest people who can't afford it. I also don't know
               | what makes you think that criminals have to be poor and
               | can't afford a ride.
               | 
               | > I could walk off MUNI and just casually catch every
               | type of person from every type of walk of life, and by
               | that I mean mostly regular commuters with decent paying
               | jobs, just casually free loading because they could.
               | 
               | I'm envious of your ability to access people's bank
               | accounts and occupations by looking at them.
        
               | darth_avocado wrote:
               | Contrary to the popular belief, more ridership makes it
               | more safe and less dangerous. Pretending that a fee
               | excludes the less desirable is laughable. Plenty of
               | people that you describe, ride the trains even now, they
               | just don't pay the fee. By adding the fee you're mostly
               | excluding the people who would ride it if it were free:
               | law abiding people who work hard to provide for their
               | families, but can't afford the fee.
               | 
               | And as for funding shortfall, it's a self fulfilling
               | prophecy. You don't fund transit, the agency needs to
               | make cuts, making it less reliable, less safe and
               | reducing capacity. Once that happens, even fewer people
               | ride transit, creating even more funding deficits. This
               | also increases the unwillingness of people to fund
               | transit.
               | 
               | We use similar funding structures for roads all the time.
               | Everyone pays, and people who own cars get to drive to
               | their suburbs 50 miles away from the city. I don't see
               | people complaining about that at any point in time.
        
               | ProfessorLayton wrote:
               | >we want public transit to be exclusionary on a fee-basis
               | to exclude people who generally will not be able to pay
               | for it ...
               | 
               | Public transit should be free (Or very inexpensive) to
               | anyone who wants to use it. It's better for the
               | environment, people's wallets, and the transit system
               | itself if it was disconnected from ticket revenue. BART
               | can certainly do more to enforce cleanliness and making
               | sure no one is doing drugs on the trains, but that also
               | requires more funding.
               | 
               | >I also have no interest in subsidizing the people I know
               | can afford to pay.
               | 
               | Cars are subsidized endlessly via roads, associated
               | maintenance, and parking on public property that could
               | otherwise be used for something more productive. Many
               | people with decent paying jobs own multiple cars banking
               | on the fact that they can use public property to store
               | their personal car, so they're also casually freeloading.
               | 
               | Living in a car-dependent world significantly drives up
               | housing costs for everyone in the region. Many of BART's
               | stations are surrounded by and _zoned exclusively_ for
               | single family homes with a lawn and a garage, which is
               | ridiculous.
        
               | marcinzm wrote:
               | Because capitalistic incentives work. More riders = more
               | money => incentive to get more riders. More riders = more
               | cost/hassle => incentive to have fewer riders.
        
           | tekno45 wrote:
           | bart doesn't get to decide its free.
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | > when it SHOULD just be free for bay area residents.
           | 
           | There was a study done on this. It turns out that the median
           | income of someone riding under the Bay Bridge in BART is
           | _higher_ than someone driving a car across it.
           | 
           | In other words the wealthier people are using BART. So if you
           | made it free, you'd be subsidizing the wealthy.
        
             | darth_avocado wrote:
             | That's a very wrong conclusion to draw from the study. If
             | median income of someone riding the bart is higher than
             | someone driving, it could also mean that they drive because
             | it is cheaper to do so. If you make it free, they would
             | probably ride BART too, making it more accessible and
             | equitable.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | The study was more in depth than that. It found that BART
               | goes to more places that wealthy people go (financial
               | district, SOMA, etc) than where poorer people need to go.
        
         | xlbuttplug2 wrote:
         | > sad to see continued failures of BART
         | 
         | I think this is overstated, at least from an operations point
         | of view. My mom has been using BART to commute to work for over
         | a year and I can't recall many incidents like this.
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | ever since I paid $8 for jumping in and out of a BART station
         | b/c I meant to go into a Muni station... I lost all respect for
         | them.
        
           | xlbuttplug2 wrote:
           | I too learned that the hard way when dropping a family member
           | off. I naively assumed it wouldn't charge me if I tapped out
           | at the same station 10 minutes later.
        
             | ta1243 wrote:
             | London Underground has nice clear policies around this,
             | both about what you'll be charged
             | 
             | https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/how-to-pay-and-where-to-buy-
             | tickets...
             | 
             | And about refunds (typically you'd get an automatic refund
             | for a one-off event)
             | 
             | https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/refunds-and-replacements/touched-
             | in...
             | 
             | I always have high levels of respect for companies with
             | such clarity
        
             | crote wrote:
             | In The Netherlands you get a full refund if you tap out at
             | the same station within 20 minutes. If you travel with NS
             | (National Railways), you even have 60 minutes to tap out.
             | 
             | Having someone pay just to wave off someone is incredibly
             | customer-hostile. Besides, how many people are even
             | committing fraud like that?
        
           | Johnny555 wrote:
           | This is pretty common among transit agencies, I got on the
           | wrong platform in Japan once and couldn't get back out until
           | I talked to a station agent, the fare gate gave an error and
           | wouldn't open the gates. Not sure if that's better or worse
           | behavior than charging a fare.
           | 
           | It's called an "excursion fare", which is meant for those
           | that just ride the train without getting off and come back to
           | the same station. You can talk to a BART station agent
           | (assuming you can find one) and they'll let you out, or call
           | customer service and they'll reverse the charge.
           | 
           | Modern fare systems should be able to figure out when you've
           | exited right after entering and not charge you. BART is
           | supposed to be adding a 30 minute grace period so if you go
           | in and out of the station within 30 minutes, you won't be
           | charged.
           | 
           | https://www.bart.gov/guide/faq#3
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Heh, I was in Japan a few weeks ago, and had left my bag in
             | a locker at a station (inside the fare gates). I went back
             | to get it later in the day (when I could check into my
             | hotel), and the station attendant charged me 150 yen just
             | to go in to get it and come right back out!
             | 
             | I get that they want to charge people who ride the trains
             | for... fun?... and then get off at the same station, but it
             | felt really silly.
        
               | Symbiote wrote:
               | [delayed]
        
           | a_t48 wrote:
           | You can talk with the clerk to get a refund. But I thought
           | they were doing away with it entirely...
        
             | impute wrote:
             | You can also call them and get it refunded after the fact
        
           | CoffeeOnWrite wrote:
           | Did they ever fix this as announced in 2022?
           | https://sfist.com/2022/12/08/rejoice-bart-is-dumping-
           | the-6-4...
        
           | mogdance wrote:
           | Oh! I thought they were going to get rid of that fee:
           | https://sfist.com/2022/12/08/rejoice-bart-is-dumping-
           | the-6-4...
        
           | Lammy wrote:
           | Fun fact: the reason it's like that is because both levels
           | were envisioned for BART usage before the Peninsula lines got
           | cut. In the original design both levels would have been the
           | same fare area and you would have been able to walk between
           | them instead of having to take the big escalators down to
           | BART caged off from the Muni level. It's comical to watch one
           | of the Muni trains crawl to one end of the giant platform
           | that was sized for 10-car BART trains.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Ah, I've always wondered why the Muni platforms (especially
             | Powell) are so ridiculously long compared to the Muni
             | trains themselves. Makes so much sense that they were
             | originally designed for BART cars.
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | And here's a citation -- Engineering Report: Rapid
               | Transit for the San Francisco Bay Area, June, 1961: https
               | ://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/50-years/1961-..
               | .
               | 
               | "The San Francisco Downtown element of the Bay Area
               | regional rapid transit system consists of a four-track,
               | two-level subway beneath Market Street and a two-track,
               | single-level subway beneath Post Street."
               | 
               | "At Montgomery Street, the Market Street subway joins the
               | San Francisco approach to the Trans-Bay Tube. The subway
               | extends up Market Street to about Van Ness Avenue where
               | it swings lo the south to become the Peninsula Line in
               | Mission Street. The lower level of the subway provides
               | through regional service by joining the Peninsula and the
               | Trans-Bay Lines. _The upper level is built to accommodate
               | local rapid transit trains at a future time_ and will be
               | utilized initially by the streetcars of the San Francisco
               | Municipal Railway." (emphasis mine)
               | 
               | And the flow map of estimated 1975 passenger counts makes
               | it clear why they would want to double up on platform
               | capacity along that stretch: https://www.bart.gov/sites/d
               | efault/files/docs/50-years/1961-...
               | 
               | Imagine if we got _this_ BART:
               | https://i.imgur.com/hon9nEf.jpeg (1956)
        
         | jerlam wrote:
         | As an occasional BART rider, the changes they've made since the
         | pandemic have been in the right direction. I'm mostly
         | indifferent to the new trains and payment cards, but they've
         | increased the frequency so that missing a train doesn't mean
         | you can be waiting for over 30 minutes, which can be longer
         | than your entire trip.
         | 
         | The main problem which BART cannot fix is that the trains
         | usually don't go to where you want to go.
        
           | sagarm wrote:
           | BART can fix that by building dense mixed use -- office,
           | commercial, and residential -- around their stops.
        
             | jyounker wrote:
             | BART can't do that. The cities can do that.
        
               | somanyphotons wrote:
               | I think that's part of the problem, bart stations should
               | be the centerpiece of a really dense (micro)neighbourhood
        
             | pj_mukh wrote:
             | They are doing that in East Bay [1] on BART owned land.
             | They had been blocked so far by the most virulent NIMBY
             | trash leading to some of the most scathing coverage [2].
             | Most have been unblocked and are under construction. The
             | one still being blocked is Ashby BART because of (say it
             | with me folks), a "HIsToriC flEa MARkeT" (that mostly sells
             | stolen goods)[3].
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.bart.gov/about/business/tod
             | 
             | [2]: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/magazine/housing-
             | berkeley...
             | 
             | [3]: https://www.berkeleyside.org/2024/09/17/berkeley-
             | ashby-bart-...
        
         | dyauspitr wrote:
         | It's not frequent though.
        
         | andbberger wrote:
         | BART's doing great. good headways, same schedule all day
         | everyday. name another american transit agency doing a takt
        
         | schoen wrote:
         | > They had started significant expansions right before the
         | pandemic, allowing a long (but no traffic) ride possible from
         | Oakland to San Jose.
         | 
         | They're still working on this, with four more stations planned
         | beyond Berryessa (Little Portugal, Downtown San Jose, Diridon,
         | and Santa Clara), plus an additional infill station on the
         | Berryessa line. I think that would be really cool.
         | Unfortunately it looks like this new extension won't be that
         | competitive with Caltrain as a way to get to San Jose from San
         | Francisco. Maybe at non-express times.
         | 
         | Also, it looks like it won't be complete until 2040!?
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | i mean yeah if you're in SF caltrain is super convenient, so
           | its fine. Getting from oakland to south bay without a car was
           | hell though. This line would make it so much better.
           | 
           | Plus: Oakland is actually building homes for people while SF
           | remains laughably behind on building quotas.
        
           | pj_mukh wrote:
           | Otherwise known as the Worst Transit Project in the US [1]
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZrrtF8Iy8k
        
         | maldev wrote:
         | I don't see how it ever comes back. You used to have business
         | people and engineers riding the train. But with Covid the
         | enforcement policies got really bad and the trains and
         | atmosphere are so trashy now. It's far easier for the
         | aforementioned group to just hire an Uber than deal with the
         | crime and trashiness that's plaguing the system now.
        
           | kpennell wrote:
           | I ride the system all the time and I don't think it's trashy.
           | Also there are the new gates all over that block people from
           | jumping in as easily and that has been cut down quite a bit.
           | I think it's tough for Bart to probably come back still
           | because people don't need to be in downtown SF as much as
           | they used to because a lot of people work from home now, but
           | yeah I just don't think it's fair to say that the system is
           | some trashy system. I think it's mostly pretty nice.
        
         | Hilift wrote:
         | BART is unfortunately doomed. It had been running on federal
         | aid, and with a deficit. Ridership is down 60% from 2019 (50
         | million vs 118 million). Now with San Francisco and Oakland in
         | a long, slow downturn, it is unlikely to improve.
        
       | scarmig wrote:
       | I don't know the last time the entire BART system got shut down.
       | There was a loud explosion earlier this morning, which may or may
       | not be related, but there aren't any power outages.
       | 
       | No information as to the actual cause right now. Easy to
       | speculate that it's a cyberattack, but I'm going to go for the
       | free square and wildly guess it is a DNS issue.
       | 
       | Best wishes and godspeed to the folks who are working on fixing
       | the issue, whatever it is.
        
         | AStonesThrow wrote:
         | > wildly guess it is a DNS issue
         | 
         | Riding around in Waymos here, in the Jaguar models there is a
         | button on the console labeled "DNS" and I have no desire to
         | grab the steering wheel or adjust any other control, except
         | every time I climb in, I am sorely, sorely tempted to press
         | this "DNS" button because (1) I do not know what it does and
         | (2) I have always had a soft spot in my sysadmin's heart for
         | DNS in particular.
         | 
         | Please do not reply to tell me what "DNS" means in a motor
         | vehicle, because you will ruin the mystique.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | Oh, that just updates the AAAA record for the Waymo. Totally
           | harmless.
        
           | ToucanLoucan wrote:
           | Do Not Slide. So just hit that if you lose traction, or if
           | you're having a hard time getting your kid out of the park.
        
           | dmoy wrote:
           | Sorry I will ruin the mystique:
           | 
           | It's Do Not Schedule, carry over from when there was a human
           | behind the wheel.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I don't see any reason other than sheer speculation to suspect
         | a cyberattack. It can just as easily have been some car crashed
         | into a fiber optic thingy.
         | 
         | The last time in recent memory there was a large BART
         | disruption it had been caused by a motorcyclist who somehow
         | flung himself over a fence into the trackway and died. That
         | stopped service in and north of Oakland, which is more than
         | half of the system by riders.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | All sheer speculation--the reference to cyberattack was from
           | a now dead comment suggesting it was ransomware.
           | 
           | It doesn't seem likely to be a physical obstruction on the
           | tracks, though, as the entire system is down and trains
           | aren't running anywhere. I don't know if that's happened
           | before.
        
         | culopatin wrote:
         | I thought I heard that explosion and then just attributed it to
         | a dream. Thanks for confirming
        
         | throwup238 wrote:
         | My free square is one of their control computers' parallel
         | ports frying out and now they're unable to find a replacement
         | because they buy them all as old stock off of ebay [1].
         | 
         | The ports are used as hard realtime GPIO so if some of the
         | electrical isolation failed downstream, it could take out the
         | motherboard. Back before Vista's security model change, drivers
         | could fill DMA buffers to the parallel ports controller and get
         | hard realtime time outputs on Windows so there's a quite lot of
         | old industrial control systems running on a thread.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/09/17/how-clever-
         | mechanics-...
        
           | mrguyorama wrote:
           | Forgive my arrogance, but nothing presented in that article
           | should be such a big blocker. Spare parts for the traction
           | gear sure, but none of the computing "problems" make any
           | sense.
           | 
           | It's not like hard real time systems aren't available. More
           | concretely, they talk about running a DOS virtual machine on
           | a laptop to download logs from the cars, but there's no way
           | that protocol is so complicated it couldn't be re-implemented
           | reasonably.
           | 
           | This sounds more like "It's cheaper to just buy old stuff off
           | ebay than it is to actually care about this system"
        
             | jkingsman wrote:
             | I'd wager it is technically a "cheaper" problem, but I'd
             | also consider the axis that this is public transit, an
             | industry known for being neglected budget-wise. Reverse
             | engineering/reimplementation with competent parties may be
             | laughably out of budget.
        
           | analog31 wrote:
           | Wow that takes me back. My graduate physics experiment ran on
           | two MS-DOS computers with Turbo Pascal programs exercising
           | the parallel ports. Each machine had a grotesque board that I
           | made, with multiple ADC and DAC channels. I finished in 1993.
           | By that time, of course, everything was obsolete, but I
           | wasn't going to delay my project by upgrading.
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > My free square is one of their control computers' parallel
           | ports frying out and now they're unable to find a replacement
           | because they buy them all as old stock off of ebay
           | 
           | The last time I experienced a BART shutdown, the cause was
           | that someone had found a box in one of the stations
           | somewhere, and they (1) assumed it was a bomb; and (2) shut
           | down the entire system. I'm not sure what stopping the trains
           | while you investigate the bomb you've found accomplishes, but
           | I don't think there were efforts to find additional bombs.
           | (The box was not actually a bomb.)
        
         | gouggoug wrote:
         | > There was a loud explosion earlier this morning, which may or
         | may not be related, but there aren't any power outages.
         | 
         | Loud explosions happen all the time in SF. Particularly in the
         | Lower Nob Hill / Tenderloin area.
         | 
         | I lived an Lower Nob Hill for many years and heard countless
         | explosions, most often in the middle of the night (2am-4am) or
         | early hours (6am). Often times these explosions M80s-M1000s
         | being dropped and detonated.
         | 
         | Someone was arrested back in 2019 and the explosions reduced
         | dramatically.
         | 
         | This article[0] goes into detail about it.
         | 
         | [0]: https://maxleanne.medium.com/tracking-san-franciscos-
         | mythica...
        
       | ujkhsjkdhf234 wrote:
       | I took a trip to Europe last month and watching America fail at
       | all manners of transportation is embarrassing
        
         | TulliusCicero wrote:
         | Hey, at least we're ahead in self-driving cars!
         | 
         | But yes, public transit in the states is rather pathetic.
        
           | breakingcups wrote:
           | They can even go through specially bored tunnels! Oh wait...
        
         | spacemadness wrote:
         | Trust me it's embarrassing for a lot of us that have traveled
         | to countries with decent rail travel. Part of it is the
         | shamelessness of the car industry for lobbying for decades to
         | shackle everyone to a car. Now the car is an engrained part of
         | American culture and makes our cities much more ugly,
         | isolating, loud, and dangerous than they need be.
        
         | pb7 wrote:
         | You must not travel very often then. European public transit is
         | extremely unreliable due to strikes. I, as a tourist, have been
         | screwed over countless times having to pay $150 to take an Uber
         | to an airport that is nowhere near the city it's meant to
         | service. It's so unreliable that in some cities the brand new
         | trains have displays that show which lines are currently having
         | strikes. Now that's embarrassing.
        
           | testfrequency wrote:
           | You can just say Germany
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Ok, but please don't post flamebait, including nationalistic
         | flamebait, to HN threads. It just leads to flamewar hell.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _Due to a computer networking problem BART service is suspended
       | system wide until further notice. Seek alternate means of
       | transportation._
       | 
       | That's worth a screenshot.
       | 
       | Any idea whether the political and technical will is there, to
       | post-mortem this, and make the system more robust and resilient?
        
       | quickthrowman wrote:
       | Right now I am a subcontractor on a project to replace the
       | Liebert unit in the server room that runs my metro area's transit
       | system, my worst nightmare is my tech calling and telling me the
       | servers are down, glad this isn't me!!
        
       | notpushkin wrote:
       | Now this could make a great anime episode.
       | 
       | [0]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43806281
        
       | quotemstr wrote:
       | Did they finally run out of old new stock 5.25-inch floppy disks?
        
         | more_corn wrote:
         | That was my guess.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | it's always DNS
        
         | gjvc wrote:
         | I would like to find the person who started this stupid meme
         | and shake them by the neck.
         | 
         | The majority of times it's SSL.
        
           | whalesalad wrote:
           | to some extent SSL depends on DNS lol
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | The network guys ducked up again.
        
       | ashayh wrote:
       | "Poorer" countries with a per-capita GDP that's 1/5th of Bay Area
       | have exceptional public transport.
       | 
       | How about fix the country public transport first instead of
       | spending 2 Trillion on BS AI?
        
         | sershe wrote:
         | Very poor countries also have exceptional public water wells
         | where people can draw water with buckets.
         | 
         | That is because those are inconvenient, slow but necessary
         | amenities in the areas where most people are poor. And that is
         | why US currently doesn't need either.
         | 
         | Source: lived in a poor country with exceptional public transit
         | and didn't ever drive till 29; and carried water with buckets
         | from a well only a block away for an aggregate of 1-2 years.
        
           | estebank wrote:
           | Equating having access to public transport with lack of
           | running water is wild to me. A rich country is not one where
           | poor people drive but rather one where rich people take
           | public transport.
        
             | sershe wrote:
             | I'm not doing that. I am equating on a spectrum not being
             | able to, as a society, afford running water infrastructure
             | to not being able to afford cars and infrastructure.
             | 
             | Note that this includes environmental arguments - saying
             | that 8bil people cannot all live like people in Houston may
             | be true but it's basically saying we cannot afford to have
             | nice things.
             | 
             | But the thing is US, and especially major cities, currently
             | can afford them!
             | 
             | Why would "rich people take public transit"? Except for
             | extremely dense areas, driving is faster especially
             | accounting for overhead; goes exactly where one needs, any
             | time; and is way more comfortable. Only those who prefer
             | extremely dense areas and also cannot live close to
             | work/amenities (kind of the point of density) would want
             | it.
        
             | timewizard wrote:
             | > A rich country is not one where poor people drive but
             | rather one where rich people take public transport.
             | 
             | You've mixed a subjective measure "rich country" with an
             | objective one "rich people." I can't think of any situation
             | where people of greater means accept more limitations.
             | 
             | Anyways do you have any examples of "rich countries" that
             | have solved this problem?
        
               | danans wrote:
               | > Anyways do you have any examples of "rich countries"
               | that have solved this problem?
               | 
               | Rich countries that have good public transit? Sure,
               | that's easy.
               | 
               | Denmark Singapore Japan Germany Switzerland France UK ...
               | 
               | Here are some middle income countries that have good
               | public transit also:
               | 
               | China Spain Portugal Italy Taiwan
        
               | timewizard wrote:
               | Okay, so to come back to the goal posts, do "rich people"
               | ride the public transit in those countries?
        
           | Tactician_mark wrote:
           | But rich cities can also have great public transit. New York,
           | London, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo, Seoul, Beijing, Singapore... in
           | fact rich cities with transit as awful as the Bay Area seem
           | to be the exception, not the rule
        
       | a_t48 wrote:
       | Once the initial shock of "how the hell do I get to work" wore
       | off, it was nice taking the ferry and F to SOMA. Took an extra 20
       | minutes, but better than the time it would have taken waiting in
       | bridge traffic.
        
       | satiated_grue wrote:
       | Not quite but nearly totally unrelated, but I love that Debian
       | ships a package of a PDP-8 PAL-like cross-assembler written at
       | BART:
       | 
       | https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/palbart
       | 
       | http://www.pdp8online.com/ftp/software/palbart/
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | Some system wouldn't power up this morning. System is back in
       | service now, with major delays in all directions.
       | 
       | https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/no-bart-trains-runnin...
        
       | noitpmeder wrote:
       | Their HQ lost power yesterday, maybe related?
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | Due to human failure when operating computer systems*
        
       | dang wrote:
       | We changed the URL from https://www.bart.gov/ to an article that
       | provides more information about what happened. See also:
       | 
       | https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/bart-shut-down-t...
       | (https://archive.ph/LnvJ1)
       | 
       | https://sfstandard.com/2025/05/09/bart-service-shuts-down-co...
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/09/us/bart-train-shutdown.ht...
       | (https://web.archive.org/web/20250509152319/https://www.nytim...)
       | 
       | https://abc7news.com/post/systemwide-bart-shutdown-due-train...
        
         | OptionOfT wrote:
         | That on its own is a farce. I shouldn't have to scroll down 2
         | pages before I read about the current state / issues / how
         | things are going.
        
       | talldatethrow wrote:
       | Most people I know wouldn't take Bart if it was free. Dirty,
       | noisy, and unsafe. I can't imagine anything can be done to make
       | Americans take trains at scale unless atleast the unsafe part is
       | handled, and then the dirty part atleast.
        
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