[HN Gopher] Egyptologist uncovers hidden messages on Paris's ico...
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       Egyptologist uncovers hidden messages on Paris's iconic obelisk
        
       Author : isaacfrond
       Score  : 72 points
       Date   : 2025-05-08 08:04 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (news.artnet.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (news.artnet.com)
        
       | bhickey wrote:
       | You can change the link: https://news.artnet.com/art-
       | world/hidden-messages-paris-luxo...
        
         | Luc wrote:
         | Yes, this is a much better link.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Wow, thanks! That's so much better that I think we can change
         | the link above (from
         | https://archaeology.org/news/2025/05/06/secret-messages-
         | dete...) and re-up the thread.
        
       | helpfulclippy wrote:
       | I've seen a few articles on this now. They keep calling it a
       | "secret" message and "hieroglyphic cryptography," but then talk
       | about how sufficiently literate people are supposed to understand
       | it, and the content is along the lines of "The god-king cannot be
       | dethroned" and "Make offerings to the gods." Nothing about this
       | sounds like it was intended to be kept secret or confidential
       | from anyone.
       | 
       | This seems more like fancy typesetting than cryptography,
       | combined with an awareness that the writing at the top of a big
       | tall obelisk will only be readable from a distance.
        
         | pdw wrote:
         | Crypto-hieroglyphic writing is a real thing:
         | https://www.britannica.com/topic/hieroglyphic-writing/Crypto...
         | 
         | Such writing would give non-standard meanings to signs, or
         | drawn them in non-standard ways, or use entirely invented
         | signs. It would be a puzzle to work out the meaning, and I
         | imagine most people who weren't very literate would be stumped.
         | They certainly stumped egyptologists for a while when the first
         | examples were discovered.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | I imagine most people who weren't very literate would also be
           | stumped by things written fairly plainly.
        
             | betterThanTexas wrote:
             | From the way they describe how the message is read, it
             | doesn't seem written very plainly at all. It would be odd
             | to assume that this knowledge was accessible to many people
             | if the manner in which it's written is only found in
             | certain circumstances.
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Sufficiently literate people can understand any encrypted
         | message.
        
           | Zamiel_Snawley wrote:
           | Pi is equal to 3 for sufficiently small values of pi, and
           | sufficiently large values of 3.
        
       | Trasmatta wrote:
       | Are the same messages on the obelisk in Central Park? I believe
       | it's essentially the same obelisk. I walk by that one at least
       | once a week. Pretty sad how much the NYC climate has damaged it,
       | though, as opposed to the desert climate it originated from.
        
         | walthamstow wrote:
         | The London and NYC ones ('Cleopatra's Needles') are related to
         | each other but I don't think they are related to the Paris one
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | You're right, I mixed up the Paris and London obelisks.
        
       | Luc wrote:
       | https://www.progres.net.eg/plusieurs-messages-caches-sur-lob...
       | 
       | In this article in French, they mention hieroglyphs encoded in
       | the way arms and legs are drawn of a figure on the throne of
       | Tutankhamun, and that only 6 Egyptologists in the whole worlds
       | are able to decode them.
       | 
       | Hmmm, I wonder how mainstream these ideas are? Do other
       | Egyptologists respect them?
        
         | orwin wrote:
         | The idea of cryptohieroglyphs is accepted as true it seems (at
         | least in France), even though most Egyptologist think they are
         | highly interpretative: think about literature and how some
         | literature expert would interpret Poe's books (sorry only
         | classic US author i know beside Kerouac), except worse.
         | 
         | Still, it's clear ancient egyptians loved their puzzles, the
         | clear interpretation of what they mean is what elude us.
        
         | thechao wrote:
         | I suspect, that in the context of "reputable academically sound
         | Egyptologist" the number "6" is a bumper crop of Egyptologists.
         | The set of reputable academics in these fields is always a lot
         | smaller than you'd like. I think that's why there's so many
         | cranks.
        
           | Luc wrote:
           | There appears to be 300 to 500 practicing academic
           | Egyptologists. So from 1% to 2% can read the secret messages.
        
             | tough wrote:
             | do they share notes? how do the 6 know their interpretation
             | of the secret meaning is correct.
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | I struggle with Egyptology as a whole. you watch even
           | mainstream, reputable documentaries on Ancient Egypt and
           | there is a lot of what and little why, and it makes you
           | wonder how much of it is actual science and how much of it is
           | just the most exciting available interpretation of the facts
           | to please the Egyptians/draw in viewers. the Egyptian
           | authorities want tourists, and control archaeology licenses
           | tightly, and "we found a scroll that mentions moving some
           | building materials near the great pyramid" sells far less
           | plane tickets than "we found a scroll written by _the
           | architect of The Great Pyramid_!!!! "
        
             | betterThanTexas wrote:
             | > and it makes you wonder how much of it is actual science
             | 
             | I don't wonder. You can look up egyptian texts with
             | translations and pronunciation guides. We have literally
             | hundreds of thousands of discarded papyri and plenty of
             | papers detailing the archaeological processes of their
             | excavations and interpretations. It's a gold-mine of
             | explicit documentation about their practices and beliefs
             | and logistics over millennia. We know about their diets,
             | their genetics, how their ruling class changed over time,
             | how they interpreted life and death, to the extent where we
             | can draw likely religious transmission among stories with
             | other near-east religions. The extent of evidence we have
             | demonstrating actual knowledge is better than anything else
             | in the ancient world.
             | 
             | Granted, interpretation _isn 't science_, but it's still
             | expected to be presented rationally. The linguistics that
             | yielded the translation itself proved empirically very
             | reliable.
             | 
             | There are _many_ cranks into Egyptian history with many
             | different agendas, though, and I 'm sure many of them call
             | themselves egyptologists.
        
       | nunobrito wrote:
       | The news article was a true click-bait.
       | 
       | The messages were not secret at all, they were just written on
       | the face of the obelisk that faces the river. Meaning that only
       | visitors by boat would read them when docking rather than the
       | poor pedestrians using the normal road.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | (we've since changed the URL above - see
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43925101)
        
       | BurnGpuBurn wrote:
       | Would they ever give the thing back though?
        
         | gopher_space wrote:
         | The whole idea of giving things back to Egypt is currently
         | tainted by the complete lack of professional respect everyone
         | else on the planet has for the guy running things there. I
         | could picture institutions saying they'll send artifacts back
         | and then just dragging their feet until he retires.
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | Why give it back? It seems like a nice gift.
        
       | DemocracyFTW2 wrote:
       | While hieroglyphic cryptography is a thing (as is BTW "sportive
       | orthography" in Ancient Egyptian), this is not it. I am all for
       | acknowledging that Ancient Egyptian art is often merging writing
       | and depiction in a way that escapes the unprepared who would
       | point to a prominent figure in a grave wall decoration and say
       | 'this is a picture', then point to some hieroglyphs and say 'that
       | is writing'. It's in principle not wrong but misses the point
       | that frequently the choice of hieroglyphs, their orientation and
       | variations in orthography correspond to details of the depicted
       | subject, while the pictures can often be read out, either by
       | describing the participants and their actions, or by naming the
       | parts.
       | 
       | As for the latter, there's a statue of "Ramesses II (Dyn XIX) as
       | a Child"[1] which shows Horus as a falcon with the sun ( _r_ ) on
       | his breast, a child ( _ms_ ) beneath it, in his hand a sedge
       | plant ( _sw_ ). Naming the parts--sun, child, sedge--in this
       | order gives _rmssw_ , vocalized _ramissaw_ , roughly maybe
       | approximately [ra?'missaw], in any event the very name of
       | Ramesses, meaning "He is / was born / brought forth by Ra / the
       | Sun". Note that you'll have to choose to omit _hr_ "Horus"
       | although the falcon dominates the sculpture, and that the sedge
       | does not represent a plant but, by virtue of sounding like it,
       | the 3rd person suffix _sw_ "he", so there's some guesswork
       | involved. All said, it's a fine example of a "rebus".
       | 
       | Neither rebus reading nor pictorial description are commonly
       | classified as cryptographic orthography in Egyptology.
       | 
       | The statue demonstrates nicely how acutely aware of their
       | language, their artistic traditions and their writing Egyptian
       | artists were. When we look at the depiction of Pharaoh and Amun
       | on the obelisk as explained by Olette-Pelletier, however, we
       | hardly see any of this. Yes, an arm with an offering on the palm
       | of the hand was often used to write _dy_ "to give", but usually
       | those offerings are triangular bread loaves, not round _nw_
       | vessels. Yes, the hieroglyph for  "htp" looks like a flat
       | rectangle but, again, with a bread offering on it which is
       | missing from the flat rectangle that pharaoh is kneeling on.
       | 
       | I really wonder what the fuzz is about; clearly it's a picture of
       | the king giving offering to the god, and all he does is read out
       | the picture. This is something that you can do with a lot of
       | Egyptian art: there's the king, you know him by the distinctive
       | crown, and there's Amun, which you know again by his distinctive
       | headdress sporting two long feathers. The king is kneeling
       | because he's offering, and he has his arms stretched out
       | presenting stuff because he's, well, giving. The king is giving
       | things to the god. What part of that was not known before, what
       | part of that is cryptographic?
       | 
       | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ramesses_II_as_child.jpg
        
         | conartist6 wrote:
         | Very interesting. Could this just be a miscommunication caused
         | by a blogger literally looking to write clickbait? Hype up a
         | paper without revealing its main conclusion? I would have no
         | way of knowing if this very literal reading of the scene
         | contains some wordplay that would require knowing how these
         | words sounded.
        
       | DemocracyFTW2 wrote:
       | I must say I'm a little unhappy with how this thread has been
       | usurped to be not about the writing on the obelisk but the
       | appropriateness of it being in Paris. The latter is an important
       | question with no easy answers but completely unrelated to the
       | former.
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-08 23:01 UTC)