[HN Gopher] Pixels in Islamic Art: Square Kufic Calligraphy (2020)
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       Pixels in Islamic Art: Square Kufic Calligraphy (2020)
        
       Author : fanf2
       Score  : 152 points
       Date   : 2025-05-05 20:42 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (uwithumlaut.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (uwithumlaut.wordpress.com)
        
       | ChinstrapCmnty wrote:
       | Very cool!
        
       | hnlmorg wrote:
       | There's some good examples on wikipedia as well:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
       | 
       | As someone with zero exposure to Kufic script before today, some
       | of those images, and particular the circle ones in the original
       | article, remind me of the London Underground "Labyrinth" mazes
       | https://www.tubeopedia.co.uk/labyrinth-locations
        
         | lproven wrote:
         | > There's some good examples on wikipedia as well:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
         | 
         | This is not the link you intended...
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | Odd. It was just the wiki page for "Kufic".
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | Mardin Artuklu University logo is in this style:
       | http://www.artuklu.edu.tr
       | 
       | If you look closely, you should be able to see "Mardin Artuklu
       | Universitesi" in the labyrinth.
        
       | brador wrote:
       | Such abstraction can be used to obfuscate information. Could they
       | contain and have contained hidden messages? Hushed passwords to
       | enter secret areas of the temples hidden in plain sight?
        
         | omneity wrote:
         | I always found Kufi to be a form of space-filling curves[0],
         | which was the original purpose: a form of decoration that can
         | fill a surface such as edges around a building[1, 2], without
         | depicting humans in stone, a form of art historically forbidden
         | in Islam due the prevalence of statue idolatry at the time.
         | Hence the prevalence of geometry (Zellij [3]) and calligraphy
         | in areas historically islamic.
         | 
         | Hilbert curves [4] could be the substrate (the coordinate
         | system), and Kufi writing could be indeed encoded information
         | maybe by XORing each point between the curve and the kufi word.
         | 
         | I'm just blabbering around. But it's difficult to disassociate
         | the two in my mind.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/kufi-ayat-kursi-
         | al...
         | 
         | 1: https://i0.wp.com/majnouna.com/wordpress/wp-
         | content/uploads/...
         | 
         | 2:
         | https://i.pinimg.com/236x/f2/f7/e9/f2f7e99d6bfe75042313adbe6...
         | 
         | 3: https://zellige.info/
         | 
         | 4: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christoph-
         | Schierz/publi...
        
       | samirillian wrote:
       | Just to clarify I don't think that first image is Kufic script,
       | whereas the second is the shahada (author calls it the shada)
       | 
       | I'm not sure about the 2 kinds of scripts claim, I think there
       | are a few more than that.
        
         | mda wrote:
         | Not sure, I think first image is square or geometric Kufic
         | (sometimes called "Satrancli Kufi" in Turkish) of course looks
         | quite different than typical Kufic script.
        
       | Calwestjobs wrote:
       | Greatest shibboleths of them all.
        
       | mohsen1 wrote:
       | I had the idea of making a QR code generator that embeds those
       | "Kufi" "scripts" but never got to do it. Now with LLM image
       | generators it's pretty feasible
        
       | omneity wrote:
       | Worth noting that Kufi writing originates from the region of Kufa
       | in modern-day Iraq, also the source of the Kufiyyeh headdress.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufa
        
       | hinell wrote:
       | Incomprehensible for outsiders. Though, any script can be fit
       | into "square" writing.
        
         | xanderlewis wrote:
         | Some more easily than others.
        
         | blacksmith_tb wrote:
         | It varies, the example from the Topkapi Scroll, with the tile-
         | like patterns of triangles and swastikas, took me a minute to
         | recognize (but it's been 25yr since I took Arabic as an
         | undergrad). Some of the other examples are fun, the shahada
         | that looks like minarets is actually mirrored text, so it reads
         | backwards from the left and normally (well, it's super-
         | stylized) from the right.
        
       | mvieira38 wrote:
       | Why is there only an accept option for cookies?
        
         | Batman8675309 wrote:
         | Because they can. I've encountered plenty of pages like this
         | and it would seem that doing so is risk free.
        
       | otras wrote:
       | I always enjoyed the cover of Jeff Erickson's _Algorithms_ book,
       | which is _al-Khwarizmi_ in this style.
       | 
       | https://jeffe.cs.illinois.edu/teaching/algorithms/
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khwarizmi
        
       | sudahtigabulan wrote:
       | This one is not Kufic, but it's my favorite:
       | 
       | https://imgur.com/a/G9RAzGv
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-06 23:02 UTC)