[HN Gopher] "An independent journalist" who won't remain nameless
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "An independent journalist" who won't remain nameless
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 251 points
       Date   : 2025-05-03 18:53 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.thehandbasket.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.thehandbasket.co)
        
       | ty6853 wrote:
       | At $100k / resettlement it might be the world's cheapest
       | citizenship by investment program. The closest I can think of is
       | the Comoros program which I believe Saudi or another Arab country
       | used to get rid of a bunch of immigrants.
        
         | salomonk_mur wrote:
         | You don't get citizenship. Just jail time.
        
           | rurban wrote:
           | Esp. without due process. "A judge ordered his release".
           | Which triggered Trump to send him to Guantanamo 2.0 Because
           | who is some rogue judge vs the executive.
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | It shocks me to this day that news articles and journalists
       | barely cite their sources. The best I have seen is shitty
       | hyperlinked sources l, which are subject to link rot over time.
       | Thus losing the context/source if underlying paper goes under or
       | company decides to overhaul content system.
       | 
       | What's the point of learning APA or MLA citation in high school
       | and college but journalists don't even bother with it? Insane to
       | me.
       | 
       | Would address the complaints of the author _and_ help readers
       | "trust but verify" the claims. Of course, some sources can't be
       | cited properly (ie, "source close to inner circle of the family")
       | but at least we can discern whether "journalist" did their DD or
       | copied the source from another journalist (or just pulled it out
       | of their ass)
        
         | carlosjobim wrote:
         | Open source journalism is the only kind of open source I can
         | stand behind. Completely. Anything else isn't really
         | journalism.
        
           | kurthr wrote:
           | Um, No True Journalist?
        
             | carlosjobim wrote:
             | Jornalists who hide their sources are usually also
             | manipulated by those sources. How do you make sure as a
             | journalist to get access to high ranking sources within the
             | powers that be? You write the stories they want, or they're
             | not talking to you anymore.
             | 
             | Every journalist will experience politicians and other
             | powerful people wanting to tell them things "off the
             | record". If they enter into those kind of agreements they
             | are also betraying their profession and their audience.
        
               | orev wrote:
               | > are usually also manipulated by those sources
               | 
               | Citation needed.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | Agreed. This person has never been a journalist.
               | 
               | / Former journalist
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Why are you asking questions whose answers you are not
               | capable of understanding?
               | 
               | An anonymous source has the power to decide what
               | information she lets the journalist have, and thus she
               | controls the exchange. If the journalist does something
               | to displease the source, then the journalist is cut off
               | from the information.
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | > _An anonymous source has the power_
               | 
               | A non-anonymous source can also practice intentionally-
               | controlled, agenda-servicing, and pleasure-contingent
               | disclosure.
               | 
               | I would estimate that most do.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Yes the will always, the difference is that the public
               | will be able to judge for themselves. And people with a
               | different view have somebody to respond to in public
               | discourse.
               | 
               | And it will be a lot different for a named source to
               | defend why she is making public some things and hiding
               | other things.
        
               | simonw wrote:
               | If you are a journalist working with a source who asks to
               | stay anonymous your number one job is to ensure that they
               | aren't lying to you in order to to advance their own
               | agenda.
               | 
               | Obviously they have an agenda, and want to advance it, so
               | you need to figure out what that agenda is.
               | 
               | The next challenge is confirming that what they are
               | telling you is true, to an appropriate level of
               | confidence at least. Your professional ethics and your
               | editor (and your legal team at larger publications) won't
               | let you publish if you can't do that.
               | 
               | There are many ways you can do that - ask them to show
               | you supporting evidence (usually documents) for example -
               | but the most common is to try and find a _different_
               | source who can confirm what they are telling you is true.
               | 
               | If you can get two sources - anonymous or not - to
               | confirm the same detail and you're reasonably confident
               | that those sources don't know about each other that's
               | often good enough to get to something you can publish.
        
               | carlosjobim wrote:
               | Unless the source is a whistleblower, their agenda will
               | usually be dirty if they want to be anonymous. And then
               | you're at their whim, because they control the flow of
               | information. If they're showing supporting documents,
               | those documents should be open sourced* to the public or
               | they shouldn't be seen by the journalist.
               | 
               | * As much as needed for the public to be able to verify.
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | If they cite their sources, next time you might just check the
         | sources instead of them, or be able to tell when they're making
         | shit up, or be able to see what they're careful not to say.
         | Hiding the sources and being the middleman for truth gives
         | journalists continued employment and increases their value.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | > next time you might just check the sources instead of them
           | 
           | That's really not the point of journalism.
           | 
           | Not every story makes it to HN's front page let alone every
           | document. That kind of filtering for interesting info has
           | real value as I don't want to read every court document,
           | press release, etc for relevant information.
        
             | nailer wrote:
             | It seems you think most journalists are benevolent. The
             | parent poster is making the point that some journalists
             | seek power by filtering and manipulating the conversation.
             | That also seems reasonable. You can look at some cases of
             | hoaxes perpetuated by the media that were clearly designed
             | to create controversy and enhance the writer's profile at
             | the expense of what actually happened.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Not benevolent, the goal is generally somewhere between
               | entertainment, advertising, and propaganda.
               | 
               | My point was nobody comes back if it's not generally
               | interesting, that's the baseline for the industry.
        
             | t-3 wrote:
             | Providing summaries of stuff that happened for people who
             | don't have time to actually look at original sources or
             | sort the wheat from the chaff but still want to pay
             | attention is a useful service, but an awful lot of what
             | passes for journalism these days is just a train of people
             | summarizing or rewriting another person's summary of a
             | rewriting of a summary. If you check multiple news sites on
             | a regular basis, it's easy to find nearly-identical
             | articles popping up with little-to-no difference in content
             | that masquerade as original or at best obliquely name drop
             | another outlet or journalist in the middle of a sentence in
             | the middle of a paragraph near the end of the article.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Sure, and well before LLM's computer programs were
               | writing junk articles on what happened in a football game
               | and such. But how companies fill a 24/7 news cycle is
               | only vaguely related to journalism. The AP news wire has
               | done wonders to these companies bottom line by minimizing
               | the need for actual reporting vs simply repackaging
               | existing content.
               | 
               | Still someone needed to find the underlying interesting
               | bit of information before everyone else could add their
               | own spin to it.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | I think they just don't want those precious eyeballs leaving
           | their site.
        
           | a_bonobo wrote:
           | I think this is the reason why articles about recent research
           | in 99% of cases don't cite the research itself past something
           | vague like 'Researchers from Harvard University have
           | discovered..'.
           | 
           | It's maddening when you then have to look for the paper using
           | the article's few hints, but usually turns out that the
           | paper's claims are far more careful/'smaller scale' than the
           | news article's claims.
        
             | jameshart wrote:
             | If researchers in a university lab in China do something,
             | the attribution might just be 'China has invented...'
             | 
             | The next time you roll your eyes at the nonsense a White
             | House press secretary says at a podium, remember that
             | overseas it might just get reported as "The United States
             | today announced..."
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _What's the point of learning APA or MLA citation in high
         | school and college but journalists don't even bother with it?_
         | 
         | Because journalism doesn't use the same type of citation as an
         | academic paper. It's an entirely different type of writing, for
         | a different purpose, and a different audience.
         | 
         | If you want to know why journalists use anonymous sources, you
         | could just Google it: https://www.nytimes.com/article/why-new-
         | york-times-anonymous...
         | 
         | But I suppose complaining on the internet and making up false
         | equivalencies is better for feeding one's righteous
         | indignation.
        
           | jowea wrote:
           | I'm not 100% sure if previous poster is annoyed at the same
           | thing as me, but if that is the case, we're not annoyed at
           | the newspapers not giving names to their anonymous sources.
           | 
           | It's when they do science reporting and say "a new study says
           | blah" without linking to the study. Or they paraphrase a law
           | proposal submitted by some lawmaker without linking to the
           | original text. Or they repeat something they got from another
           | news source without pointing it out. And even if they do, as
           | the previous poster mention, it is subject to link rot.
           | Frankly I think they do that because of the attention
           | economy. Less eyeballs leaving their site.
        
         | AStonesThrow wrote:
         | Journalists protect their sources all the time. This is common
         | practice in journalism and it actually helps to keep things
         | neutral. It also helps to protect the innocent.
         | 
         | If a journalist protects her sources then she can rely on a
         | steady stream of information from them. If she divulges or
         | betrays those sources, they could be reluctant to feed her
         | further information. A source may be at political or legal risk
         | for leaking to the press. The journalist therefore acknowledges
         | those risks by protecting the identities of the sources.
         | 
         | It is the editorial board of the news outlet who is responsible
         | for vetting sources and fact-checking. Another very important
         | function of journalism is analysis. The editorial board and the
         | reporters are collating various sources of information and
         | providing their expertise by analyzing these facts, distilling
         | them and presenting them to the public with a unified front.
         | 
         | It is true that an encyclopedia such as Wikipedia has different
         | standards, and generally citations on an encyclopedia must be
         | transparent and open. Encyclopedias are tertiary sources, not
         | journalism, and they rely on that analysis and presentation by
         | journalistic sources in order to present comprehensive
         | information on a topic.
         | 
         | Now with all that being said, TFA seems to be about an
         | independent journalist who is the victim of widespread
         | plagiarism. That isn't nearly the same thing. If this
         | journalist is getting ripped off by major news outlets, that is
         | certainly a problem. Every journalist deserves a byline and
         | credit for writing those stories. This journalist is not a
         | source, in herself, but rather producing print-ready material
         | that should not be ripped off, willy-nilly, by any outlet that
         | thinks they can get away with it. If these allegations are
         | true, then that is quite unjust.
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | They're talking about source documents, not people who are
           | sources.
        
         | jameshart wrote:
         | Sadly I think people are confusing 'citing sources' with
         | 'journalistic sources' which are two different things.
         | 
         | Journalists are generally very good at attributing information
         | to _journalistic sources_. That is, when they relay a claim
         | someone has made, they state who made that claim - ideally by
         | naming them, but if the person making the claim wishes to
         | remain anonymous and the journalist chooses to respect that
         | anonymity, by attributing the information to e.g. 'sources
         | familiar with the matter'; in such a case the journalist is
         | asserting 'I know this person is in a position to know this
         | information, but I can't tell you who that is'.
         | 
         | That's all _fine_. And has nothing to do with APA or MLA
         | citation standards though.
         | 
         | When it comes to citing reporting from other media, there's
         | definitely some sloppiness. In general the instinct is to use
         | the same 'journalistic sourcing' standard as above, but caveat
         | it with a sort of hearsay warning: 'according to reporting in
         | the Washington Post, sources familiar with the meeting said
         | "..."'. And that's where Marisa Kabas's complaints lie: she
         | wants to get that level of attribution which print journalists
         | typically accord one another, and not be relegated to 'an
         | independent journalist'.
         | 
         | But when it comes to citations, the thing you're most right
         | about where journalists often do not cite their sources is in
         | the form of linking to primary material they used in
         | preparation of the report. Academic papers, government reports,
         | court judgements, official transcripts of speeches... there's a
         | lot of primary documents it would be great to be able to get
         | hold of if you want to dig further into a story.
        
         | monkeyelite wrote:
         | > What's the point of learning APA or MLA citation
         | 
         | To give teachers an objective criteria to grade with - in an
         | otherwise subjective assignment.
        
       | globalnode wrote:
       | Isn't it for journalists' protection that they try to remain semi
       | anonymous or at least out of the limelight? You just have to look
       | at Assange for an example of what happens when you try to become
       | a well known person representing certain topics.
        
         | mooreds wrote:
         | In this case, the journalist wants credit ("first reported by")
         | from other news organizations for doing the reporting work
         | first. She has a public blog, I don't think she's worried about
         | being known.
         | 
         | It's different than a journalist doing work where their
         | identity could be problematic.
        
         | simonw wrote:
         | The vast majority of journalists are proud to put their name to
         | their reporting. Cases where a journalist tries to stay semi-
         | anonymous are rare, outside of reporting on despotic regimes,
         | organized crime or other scenarios where there is a legitimate
         | high-risk safety threat.
        
       | mullingitover wrote:
       | It's funny that universities will throw you out immediately for
       | plagiarism (some will throw you out if you're _aware of it but
       | don 't report it_), but major publications will do it (this isn't
       | the same as scholastic plagiarism, but it's the journalistic
       | equivalent) out in the open and shamelessly with no
       | repercussions.
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | > throw you out immediately for plagiarism
         | 
         | Only by twisting the meaning of plagiarism to be defined as
         | word-for-word.
         | 
         | Universities intensively train students to accept plagiarism so
         | long as the copy is sufficiently reworded (and hopefully
         | referenced). That sick and pointless system is ironically being
         | exposed by student usage of LLMs.
        
           | SOLAR_FIELDS wrote:
           | It is indeed worthwhile to point out that universities care
           | less about the actual idea of taking someone else's work, but
           | rather more about the idea of doing so without credit. In the
           | charitable sense, this is what science is built on. In the
           | less charitable sense, this is what science is built on
        
           | TheCowboy wrote:
           | > (and hopefully referenced)
           | 
           | If it's cited, it's usually by definition not plagiarism.
           | Omitting the reference is passing the work off as your own,
           | but providing that information is giving credit to where it
           | is due.
        
             | jsmith45 wrote:
             | That can vary. A fair number of institutions would consider
             | an undergrad paper that consisted mostly of cited
             | quotations, with only a small amount of original analysis
             | and conclusion drawing to be a form of plagiarism, even
             | while a similar paper that paraphrases many of the cited
             | works might be more acceptable, especially if the
             | paraphrasing was adding value, like standardizing
             | equivalent terminology between the sources (ideally
             | including footnotes about what each author originally
             | called each concept).
             | 
             | Other institutions do hold more of a view that plagiarism
             | is not possible with credit, but they will then consider
             | the first mentioned paper as some other form of academic
             | violation.
             | 
             | Even the narrow definition institutions don't view
             | plagiarism purely as misrepresenting sources of ideas as
             | yourself, or self-plagiarism would not be a thing. It ends
             | up as something more like: passing off original ideas from
             | another work as having originated in this current work.
        
           | JohnKemeny wrote:
           | The main issue is that students don't have original ideas, at
           | least not way into their master's project.
           | 
           | This means that every single thing they write throughout
           | their studies is some regurgitation of stuff they find
           | elsewhere.
           | 
           | To avoid having a reference after every single sentence, we
           | need to allow them to pretend that some of the stuff they
           | read is common knowledge, and can thus be passed on as such,
           | without reference.
           | 
           | But if someone else actually wrote the sentence, that would
           | be plagiarism, hence writing it in your own words.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | Not sure what kind of university you went to but at mine it
           | was always about ideas. If you get an idea from somewhere
           | else, you had to cite the original work, no matter how much
           | you rewrote it. It's not just direct quotes that need to be
           | cited.
           | 
           | That of course doesn't mean that every instance of plagiarism
           | is actually detected but the principles are there.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | Perhaps paraphrasing is specific to New Zealand? Students
             | are very strongly encouraged here to rewrite everything
             | into "their own words" and they are penalised if they don't
             | (plagiarism detection software has been used for years to
             | detect sentences that were not paraphrased by students).
             | 
             | Auckland University
             | https://learningessentials.auckland.ac.nz/writing-
             | effectivel... says:                 Direct quotes from
             | other sources should only be used when absolutely
             | necessary. It is best to paraphrase the quote or summarise
             | the ideas when you use other people's writing.
             | 
             | Massey University
             | https://owll.massey.ac.nz/referencing/paraphrasing-and-
             | summa... says:                 in your assignment, you need
             | to ensure that there is enough difference in form between
             | the original [words] and your own summarised version. This
             | may be achieved by simplifying the ideas, as well as using
             | a different sentence structure or sentence order to present
             | those ideas.
             | 
             | Equivalent examples from all NZ universities:
             | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=site%3Aac.nz+paraphrase
             | 
             | Students are forced to do it here in NZ. I find it
             | dishonest and pointless. Although generally I'm rather
             | cynical about the value of university education here.
             | 
             | Searching for "paraphrase" comes up with other suggestions
             | which demonstrate that students are searching for tools to
             | do it for them. That isn't a recent development with LLMs.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | There's really very little objectivity in the study of English
         | writing. It would make sense that teachers would gravitate to
         | the only real objective part of their discipline - citations -
         | in a desperate attempt to be able to reliably test students. No
         | surprise the profession has embraced citations to the point of
         | absurdity.
         | 
         | Granted, teaching soft skills _is_ hard but English teachers
         | seem to have universally given up trying at all.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | There used to be. There once was a host of rules one had to
           | follow, from spelling to sentence structure. Students were
           | tested on thier objective ability to recognize and correct
           | grammar. That is now dead. Schools accept junk so long as it
           | nails the citation format. Students are taught that they can
           | rely on culture and common knowedge rather than bother with
           | proper language.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | Testing grammar is objective but it's hardly any better.
             | It's a waste of advanced education time.
        
           | sapphicsnail wrote:
           | The whole point of the humanities is to deal with topics that
           | are more subjective by nature. That's what makes them
           | beautiful. It's a feature not a bug. If you want some
           | objective facts about language study Linguistics.
        
         | xyzal wrote:
         | You don't pay for your news? Well, you get what you pay for.
        
           | petesergeant wrote:
           | I pay for my news and one of the sources I pay is one of the
           | sources she complains about
        
       | emmelaich wrote:
       | Site seems to be down or overloaded so here's an archive link:
       | https://archive.is/ziyRe
        
       | compuser0503 wrote:
       | I can clearly understand why this journalist is mad - she broke
       | the story but she isn't getting the benefits (readership, money)
       | from it. That would feel unfair for sure.
       | 
       | But the complaint that bigger outlets didn't immediately follow
       | her story by crediting her seems like an understandable situation
       | from the other outlets' point of view. Who will take the heat if
       | it's wrong? A popular outlet that runs with it will get shit on
       | if it's wrong, even if it's citing the independent journalist as
       | the source (in a way they won't if they were just following
       | another popular outlet).
       | 
       | So these outlets need to either 1) verify it on their own, or 2)
       | cite another popular outlet.
       | 
       | It'd still be courteous to name the original reporter, but until
       | she's built enough clout and reputation to stand on her own as a
       | credible source, it seems structural that this will keep
       | happening.
        
         | arrosenberg wrote:
         | It's not understandable, it's abusive. These large outlets have
         | the resource to both verify, credit the original work, and deal
         | with the fallout. That they choose not to comes from avarice
         | that should be regulated or litigable.
        
       | djoldman wrote:
       | The news industry makes a lot of sense when viewed as a category
       | of entertainment.
       | 
       | Reporters write stories and people read them to be entertained.
       | Newspapers make money when more people read the stories.
       | 
       | No wonder that newspapers don't cite others... That's just an
       | advertisement for their competitor.
       | 
       | This isn't the only way to view the news industry but it
       | certainly explains a lot.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Modern news sites refer to other new sites frequently. "as
         | reported by _____" is seen frequently. links to other sites'
         | Twitt..er, X feeds are also common.
        
         | padolsey wrote:
         | > That's just an advertisement for their competitor.
         | 
         | I think the simpler explanation is just laziness and no
         | positive incentive or obligation, as opposed to proactive
         | competitive practices..
        
           | permo-w wrote:
           | newspapers have semi-regularly updated style guides. I don't
           | see how its much of a stretch that some would decide to
           | include this. let's remember who we're talking about here
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | There's also a professional divide between "journalists" and
         | "bloggers" [0]. If anyone can start their own website and write
         | stuff, without getting any kind of qualification or
         | accreditation, and without following any editorial policy or
         | maintaining any kind of journalistic integrity, and still get
         | credited with a story, then journalism itself has an identity
         | crisis.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, (some) journalists at (some) news organisations are
         | being forced to write stories that have no integrity under an
         | editorial policy that is designed to promote a partisan point
         | of view.
         | 
         | There's no working business model for real investigative
         | journalism, but our democratic systems need real investigative
         | journalism in order to function properly and hold politicians
         | to account. Nothing else does.
         | 
         | Independent journalists can make this happen, but how do we
         | recognise a "real" independent journalist doing real
         | investigative journalism from an activist blogger with an axe
         | to grind?
         | 
         | [0] I'm not saying that the author is not a journalist, or
         | inferring that they're a blogger.
        
           | psychoslave wrote:
           | The difference between the casual blogger and the
           | professional journalist are not of nature, but degrees on
           | different axes.
           | 
           | The main difference from a societal point of view are
           | obviously all the privileges and duties given to a pro in a
           | field, be it writing or anything else actually.
           | 
           | Independence is ever denial or lie when it comes to social
           | interaction. No one is an island, or if you prefer, under the
           | sea even island are connected on solid grounds and all kinds
           | of life forms are able to travel from one island to an other.
           | There is nothing as an absolutely isolated zone.
           | 
           | Also you can be trappist, but simultaneously claiming to be
           | the president of the universe won't hold much attention.
        
           | monkeyelite wrote:
           | The divide is almost entirely in status - not in actions or
           | morals. It's important to remember they are competitors and
           | both have an interest in guarding their audience.
           | 
           | More cynically, almost all news these days is PR. There is
           | very little new information entering the system from
           | journalists - just synthesis of information provided to them.
           | So traditional journalists are not unlike bloggers in this
           | way either.
        
           | danihh wrote:
           | I'm sure that opinions vary widely on this, but I follow
           | people and not companies.
           | 
           | With platforms like substack, X, and LinkedIn it seems easier
           | than ever for an independent journalist to cultivate an
           | audience.
           | 
           | As long as they create quality content, I'm more than happy
           | to subscribe to whatever platform they choose to use.
           | 
           | True quality (especially once you get into the niches) is
           | extremely valuable/interesting and to paraphrase Van Gogh,
           | wheat is wheat, even if townsfolk see it as grass at first.
        
             | pell wrote:
             | > With platforms like substack, X, and LinkedIn it seems
             | easier than ever for an independent journalist to cultivate
             | an audience.
             | 
             | Cultivating an audience is one thing but serious
             | investigative journalism often takes considerable amount of
             | time and money. Most journalists I've seen on Substack and
             | similar platforms seem to mainly do commentary, summaries
             | of topics, interviews, and the like. There is a place for
             | that of course but it isn't really filling the need for
             | investigative journalism too well at the moment.
        
               | pastage wrote:
               | And it is also easy to waste time on multi year projects
               | that does not fit you current audience. If you present
               | the result you need to slant it in the correct way to
               | sell subscription. This is very visible with journalist
               | that live on the whim donations.
               | 
               | You see people become more and more extreme because that
               | is what get them donations. This might just be what works
               | with humans.
        
               | smcin wrote:
               | "audience drift" or "subscriber drift"
        
           | starspangled wrote:
           | If qualification, accreditation, integrity is overseen and
           | regulated and handed out by multinational corporations and
           | organizations, owned by and run for billionaires with shady
           | connections and hidden backroom deals among governments,
           | bureaucrats, corporations, the rich, etc., then that really
           | does not "qualify" them to report on very much at all except
           | what maintains the status quo and advances the interests of
           | the ruling class.
           | 
           | A least with independent journalists there is a _chance_ they
           | might not be compromised. Not so, corporate journalists.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | There are obviously some extremely high profile incidents of
           | journalists being forced to promote an ostensibly partisan
           | view in recent times, but that's generally only when the
           | ownership flip flops on their views. And the reason for this
           | is quite insidious. Knowing somebody's partisanship, biases,
           | and other interests in pretty easy in modern times for people
           | who like to be visible which is, more or less by definition,
           | always true for journalists. So if you want bias [x] or
           | partisanship [y], you simply only hire people of such
           | partisanship or bias. So there's only a problem when you
           | change your mind about the 'right' biases.
           | 
           | And I don't think there's any legacy media outlet that's
           | really independent now a days. They've all gone hardcore
           | partisan one way or the other, and all frame things in strong
           | accordance with US geopolitical policy. For instance imagine
           | how absurdly different the coverage would look if what was
           | happening between Israel and Gaza was instead, otherwise
           | identically, happening between China and Xinjiang (Uyghurs).
        
             | vintermann wrote:
             | As Chomsky famously told Andrew Marr, he may have been
             | perfectly sincere in his beliefs, but he wouldn't be
             | sitting where he was if he believed anything else.
             | 
             | A while back, a semi-independent journalist, Nate Silver,
             | said that Disney (who had bought his site) "almost never
             | interfered in our editorial policy".
             | 
             | Apparently oblivious to what that means: that Disney were
             | perfectly willing to interfere with his editorial policy,
             | but rarely had reason to.
        
           | jachee wrote:
           | > There's also a professional divide between "journalists"
           | and "bloggers" [0].
           | 
           | There doesn't have to be. No reason to gatekeep it. Anyone
           | doing investigative work, and publishing their findings in a
           | structured way qualifies as a journalist. In fact, the more
           | journalists there are speaking truth to power, the more we
           | _all_ benefit.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | > Meanwhile, (some) journalists at (some) news organisations
           | are being forced to write stories that have no integrity
           | under an editorial policy that is designed to promote a
           | partisan point of view.
           | 
           | Let's not forget the credentialed journalists, backed by
           | well-funded media orgs, fully equipped with narratives--and
           | not shy about targeting everyday people they simply don't
           | like.
        
           | aa-jv wrote:
           | > If anyone can start their own website and write stuff,
           | without getting any kind of qualification or accreditation,
           | and without following any editorial policy or maintaining any
           | kind of journalistic integrity, and still get credited with a
           | story, then journalism itself has an identity crisis.
           | 
           | So? Why should this be considered a special case? Its no
           | different than programming, for example.
           | 
           | The idea that only authorities should be able to report as
           | journalists is anathema to a free and open, democratic
           | society.
        
           | ludicrousdispla wrote:
           | >> I'm not saying that the author is not a journalist, or
           | inferring that they're a blogger.
           | 
           | I think you mean to say that you're not _implying_ they 're a
           | blogger.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | > There's no working business model for real investigative
           | journalism
           | 
           | Shortselling and prediction markets.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | But if we treat prediction markets as a source of truth,
             | then those with wealth can spend it to distort the
             | prediction market. Lots of arbitrage opportunity, there:
             | you might even be able to turn a profit!
             | 
             | This is the sort of thing that only works if hardly anyone
             | is doing it, and hardly anyone takes it seriously. (It's
             | like most "free market" solutions, in that regard: the
             | conditions for a free market are actually quite hard to
             | obtain, and are almost never stable.)
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | There's an outfit called Hunterbrook Media that has exactly
             | this as their business model.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Hindenburg Research used to do this, too.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | > without getting any kind of qualification or accreditation
           | . . . and still get credited with a story, then journalism
           | itself has an identity crisis.
           | 
           | A subplot of @patio11's podcast has been how to bootstrap the
           | social conventions of "qualification or accreditation" in
           | order to bring one's findings to a broader audience through
           | journalistic enterprises.
           | 
           | Example: _By the way if you get written about once by any
           | paper ever, every time that you do a reach out to your
           | favorite local assessor 's officer, similar in the first
           | paragraph you know, as you might have seen in blah, blah,
           | blah we are the blah, blah, blah. Like, you don't have to be
           | officially constituted or blessed initiative for anything._
           | 
           | https://www.complexsystemspodcast.com/episodes/tax-the-
           | dirt-...
        
           | IAmBroom wrote:
           | > how do we recognise a "real" independent journalist doing
           | real investigative journalism from an activist blogger with
           | an axe to grind?
           | 
           | 100% the wrong take.
           | 
           | Why shouldn't reporting be traceable as far as is both
           | practical, and safe for the people involved? "The 'I HATE
           | BIBI' blog reported that the Israeli Prime Minister admitted
           | he like dressing up like a kangaroo and hopping around his
           | office" allows people more (potentially) useful information
           | than merely reporting the PM is a furry.
           | 
           | There doesn't need to be a distinct line between "reporter"
           | and "person reporting news". At least, not in general; some
           | measure of impact (followers, audience size, etc) is
           | practical and necessary for allowing people to attend White
           | House press briefings, but that's another subject altogether.
        
           | 9rx wrote:
           | _> There 's no working business model for real investigative
           | journalism, but our democratic systems need real
           | investigative journalism in order to function properly and
           | hold politicians to account._
           | 
           | You just described the perfect business model. A democratic
           | society would be all over that. Who wouldn't pay a small sum
           | to ensure that their employees are kept in line?
           | 
           | The only problem is that most people don't really want
           | democracy. They want replaceable dictators who can do as they
           | please during their stay as long as they step down after the
           | allotted time. That's why said business struggles to find any
           | customers.
        
           | 6510 wrote:
           | You are looking for a historian.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | > No wonder that newspapers don't cite others... That's just an
         | advertisement for their competitor.
         | 
         | Just read the CBS article linked by the author. As she mentions
         | it always cited WaPo. And it now it properly cites her, too:
         | 
         | "The Rwanda arrangements were first reported by the Washington
         | Post, which also cited work by independent journalist Marisa
         | Kabas, who had uncovered the recent deportation from the U.S.
         | of an Iraqi national to Rwanda."
        
           | chimeracoder wrote:
           | > Just read the CBS article linked by the author. As she
           | mentions it always cited WaPo. And it now it properly cites
           | her, too:
           | 
           | I wouldn't say it _properly_ cites her. It says that the
           | Washington Post reported it first, which is nonsensical
           | because in the very same sentence it says that Washington
           | Post cited Kabas.
        
           | grumbel wrote:
           | I'd be more impressed if they'd used a hyperlink. But that's
           | apparently forbidden in modern journalism.
        
             | pastage wrote:
             | It is not worth the bother. I really wish I had a source
             | for this because it stills feels important, and I value
             | links more than most.
             | 
             | Links would be nice but it does not add enough value to be
             | worth it, it actually costs too much and is easy to mess
             | up. The ones who care will search for it, and the great
             | majority can not be bothered. Source: internal statistic
             | from a webbserver, with fact heavy articles.
             | 
             | There were some types of articles that needed source
             | material. But these kinds not so much. I say this because I
             | was involved in a project that worked on QA and maintaining
             | links. We wasted money on that project.
        
               | dannyobrien wrote:
               | Costs too much in what way? In time?
        
               | FrustratedMonky wrote:
               | a lot of sites don't add hyperlinks. that seems to be a
               | new trend. don't think that is reason to criticize this
               | particular article, for not doing what a lot of sites are
               | also not doing.
               | 
               | and yes, it does take time.
        
           | philipwhiuk wrote:
           | > And it now it properly cites her, too
           | 
           | No, it doesn't. It doesn't cite her work, it cites her.
        
         | ab5tract wrote:
         | This is totally ahistorical. Regional newspapers would "break"
         | stories that would then get picked up by national outlets.
         | 
         | In that system it was the standard to reference the paper that
         | first reported the story.
         | 
         | People understandably have a hard time conceptualizing a highly
         | dynamic and diverse news media landscape these days, but back
         | when it was working like it was supposed to --- before Clinton-
         | era reforms destroyed the laws protecting against consolidation
         | --- it was not as simple to suppress a story because you had
         | actual competition who would profit if you didn't.
         | 
         | In other words, news wasn't always so distinctly
         | "entertainment" and the rules which govern news items in a
         | landscape of less than a handful of media conglomerates are
         | nothing like what used to govern in a less starkly dystopian
         | version of the same.
        
           | pastage wrote:
           | It is not the first time I have heard a local issue in the US
           | by cited as a source of a global problem. I am fairly certain
           | that Clinton had nothing to do with this global problem, he
           | was president during a time were lots of things changed.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | I believe you refer to this?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996
        
         | snthpy wrote:
         | Thanks, that's a really interesting perspective. None of the
         | parts were new to me but the framing has got me thinking about
         | it in a new way. I am now wondering what different incentives
         | would align it more with my values or orient it towards
         | societal outcomes that I care about?
        
         | christkv wrote:
         | More and more is opinion which is cheap and in many cases can
         | be outsourced for no money down. Then you have sponsored
         | articles that are just ads disguised as news.
        
       | ricksunny wrote:
       | I love the quote of one of the comments, the odd mix of wistful
       | promise yet shuddering, which sent me down a context-sourcing
       | rabbit hole:
       | 
       | Quote: This is very much a "the new world struggles to be born,
       | now is the time of monsters" moment, but you are weathering it as
       | well as anyone I've seen. (Commenter L.O.)
        
       | Max-Ganz-II wrote:
       | She's on BlueSky, which is where I came to know of her.
       | 
       | She has been essential to keeping up to date with developments in
       | the USA regarding Donald.
       | 
       | I subscribed to her newsletter last month.
       | 
       | It seems to me mainstream media doesn't really cut the mustard.
       | 
       | I get most of my information these days from specialist blogs,
       | run by individuals.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | It's a tricky one; one _wants_ to trust the media because they
         | _should_ have integrity and checks and balances and the like -
         | which you don 't know if unafilliated independent bloggers
         | have.
         | 
         | But the bloggers are also great, but you need to do some more
         | homework to decide if they are trustworthy - no editorial team,
         | no journalistic ethical codes (if those actually exist), etc.
         | 
         | The other factor is that a lot of the conspiracy thinkers based
         | their beliefs on blogs or the equivalent thereof (FB posts,
         | youtube videos, etc), stuff you wouldn't see in the mainstream
         | media - because it's nonsense, but the fact the mainstream
         | media doesn't cover it actually draws the attention to the
         | conspiracy bloggers.
        
         | davidsainez wrote:
         | Direct link to her profile:
         | https://bsky.app/profile/marisakabas.bsky.social
        
       | sam345 wrote:
       | Any type of journalism that actually talks to people and gets the
       | facts straight is rare these days. Most news reports and
       | journalism these days just repeat hearsay. You have to read print
       | sources that actually make money off this stuff through paid
       | subscriptions such as the New York times or the Wall Street
       | journal. And even then you have to wade through the poor
       | reporting and agenda driven journalism. Having said that I'm not
       | sure if the author of this piece could be called a journalist
       | except in her own world, her articles are rife with presumption
       | and opinion which is fine but it's not factual journalism it's
       | writing with an overt agenda to persuade to her political
       | viewpoint. Can we just have a required statement on every news
       | source stating what its overall values and political agenda are?
       | Regulators love disclosures why not a viewpoint disclosure? You
       | could argue it's unnecessary but you have too many news sources
       | running around claiming they are objective. Witness the recent
       | PBS executives sounding shocked they are being accused of
       | political bias.
        
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