[HN Gopher] An Alabama landline that keeps ringing
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An Alabama landline that keeps ringing
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 242 points
       Date   : 2025-05-04 12:02 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (oxfordamerican.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (oxfordamerican.org)
        
       | timcobb wrote:
       | It's probably voip :/
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | So what?
         | 
         | Do you mean it is not analog and latency is higher as a result?
         | Then yes, it matters. I hate latency in voice calls, I already
         | went into arguments because of that.
         | 
         | I remember in a remote work meeting, we had a frantic
         | discussion, with some disagreements and strong opinions, but it
         | was productive and purely technical, nothing personal. But then
         | someone angrily told me "stop interrupting me!", the thing is,
         | I wasn't, and then, I realized that the latency was messing
         | with us. Because of the latency, from her point of view, I
         | interrupted her, and from mine, she interrupted me. That's when
         | I realized how much it mattered, we simply can't have a normal
         | conversation with high latency. Either we deliberately take
         | turns, as if it was a traditional 2-way radio communication, or
         | we may get these awkward situations, neither feel natural.
         | 
         | High latency can be as little as 100ms (corresponding to about
         | 30m of distance in real life).
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | > Do you mean it is not analog and latency is higher as a
           | result?
           | 
           | Digital teleophony doesn't imply significant latency. PRI
           | calling (T1/ISDN) is digital, but the sampling delay is
           | minimal, and it's sent one sample at a time, so there's no
           | packetization delay.
           | 
           | VoIP tends to run a codec with sampling/encoding delays, and
           | tends to be at least 20ms packetization, and then you have a
           | jitter buffer and probably input and output buffering too.
        
             | tcoff91 wrote:
             | The main problem is packet switching instead of circuit
             | switching. Internet sucks for voice
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | It still bothers me. Analog and TDM voice was magical and we
           | didn't appreciate it until it was gone. VoIP was so much
           | cheaper, the latency became the norm, and people who've never
           | known anything different simply have no idea what was lost.
           | 
           | It used to be that if you had two landlines in a large room,
           | you could call one from the other, and your voice would go
           | into one phone, electrically go across town into the switch,
           | back out the other line, and out the other phone, before the
           | soundwaves traveled the length of the room. It was _so_ good.
        
           | mncharity wrote:
           | > interrupting [... timing ...] turns
           | 
           | There's an old linguistics tale, AFAIR fuzzily, of Inuit kids
           | going off to boarding school, and upon return, having lost
           | interest in hearing from adults. The kids believe the adults
           | have little to say to them. ... Because the kids'
           | conversational turn-taking invitation pauses had shortened,
           | and were going unrecognized.
           | 
           | > as if it was a traditional 2-way radio communication
           | 
           | If there was a low-latency side-channel for the end-points to
           | coordinate, they might provide mic clicks and carrier noise
           | for awareness? Like an electric car playing engine rumble.
        
       | choonway wrote:
       | how far is the deep learning stack close to replacing them?
        
         | slyfox125 wrote:
         | By definition, it will never replace "them."
        
         | rafram wrote:
         | They were already "replaced" by the internet decades ago, but
         | people keep calling. As the article explains, there are still
         | people in the US without access to the internet or knowledge of
         | how to use it, as well as a lot of people who just want to talk
         | to a human being.
         | 
         | You can call 1-800-CHATGPT if you want, but there's clearly
         | still a place for this service.
        
       | LadyCailin wrote:
       | Haha, I'm on such another plane of technology these days, my
       | initial reaction upon reading the headline was that there was
       | some persistent seismic event near the border of Mississippi xD
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | You could hook up one of the voice based LLMs to do this instead
       | of the students.
        
         | Normal_gaussian wrote:
         | The value, it would seem, comes from it being precisely not
         | that.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | Being precisely not a mobile app. I am saying that they can
           | expose this functionality through the phone system like they
           | are currently doing.
        
         | cubefox wrote:
         | Problem with voice based LLMs is that they don't know when it's
         | their turn to talk.
        
         | slyfox125 wrote:
         | The point of it all is the human connection - not the answers.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | The AI can provide both the human connection and the answers.
        
             | jdiff wrote:
             | It is a severe reach to say that AI can provide human
             | connection. At best, it can provide the illusion, for some.
             | And for those people, I'm not going to say that that's not
             | valuable or legitimate for them. But it's pushing it one
             | step too far to imply that that's a good idea for everyone.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | God help us if we determine there is nothing special
               | about human cognition. A lot of people are putting a lot
               | of faith in what amounts to the soul. I'm not at all sure
               | it exists.
        
               | jdiff wrote:
               | Both can be true. There can be nothing physically or
               | metaphysically "special" about human cognition, and at
               | the same time, we can also be very, _very_ far away from
               | creating even a holistic facsimile. We 've got echoes of
               | it in statistical, predictive models, though, and that's
               | shoved the idea into the discourse far before its time.
        
               | brookst wrote:
               | I agree. My point is that if there's no mystic soul, it's
               | probably a mistake to say AI can't provide the same
               | actual connection that humans do. Today's AI can't, for
               | most people, but it's a statement about maturity of the
               | tech, not human special-ness.
               | 
               | I also maybe agree with "very very far away", in the
               | 20ish year range. Farther than some people think, closer
               | than others do.
               | 
               | If and when we get to a place where AI reaches that
               | holistic facsimile, I'm not sure what I'll think of
               | humans who reject the idea and insist that we are
               | qualitatively different because (insert biological or
               | spiritual rationale here). I suspect it will feel like
               | seeing someone mistreat a call center employee because
               | they happen to be in India, or sound like a disliked
               | minority.
        
               | slyfox125 wrote:
               | Existence of a/the soul isn't the only reason machines
               | cannot replace people in the context of something like
               | this.
               | 
               | One reason is that the human experience is dependent upon
               | the biological nature of man. The biological systems
               | color the experience. The pumping of blood, the nervous
               | system, the heart beating, and ultimately, one's
               | awareness of the specific type of mortality inherent to
               | biological organisms, are integral to the experience. If
               | you accurately reproduce that experience then perhaps
               | you've simply made a human rather than a machine. Of
               | course that claim spurs many subsequent philosophical
               | arguments. Ultimately though, a video game console
               | emulator is not the literal console no matter how
               | accurate it is.
               | 
               | A second reason is simply the subjective experience of a
               | person. Regardless of how accurate the simulation is,
               | ultimately, if the person is aware the other end isn't
               | human, the experience is tainted (for better or worse
               | depending on the individual's opinion - but tainted
               | nonetheless). Knowledge of the truth will necessarily
               | affect the experience. The alternative - being in the
               | dark or outright deception - raises other questions of
               | genuinity that taint the experience.
               | 
               | A conversation with a human, by another human, will never
               | be the same as a conversation with a machine - by
               | definition.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | And the illusion only has to last the duration of a phone
               | call. I think it's a reasonable bar that can be passed
               | today.
        
             | slyfox125 wrote:
             | It cannot because it is not human. It can emulate the
             | experience but it will never be genuine. Generally, if a
             | caller ever became aware that it wasn't truly a person on
             | the other end it would lessen the interaction. Whether that
             | is justified or not is debatable, but it is nonetheless the
             | case and thus the end result is not the same.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | It may not be the same, but it could be a better overall
               | experience compared to using humans.
        
               | slyfox125 wrote:
               | Interesting point that I also alluded to elsewhere. The
               | perspective of good/bad could vary highly depending on
               | the individual. And really, it could vary highly based on
               | what any one individual is looking for out of a
               | particular conversation at that moment: unconditonal
               | affirmation, critical obversations, etc.
        
             | onionisafruit wrote:
             | AI can provide a human connection if it's programmed to
             | route calls to a real human.
        
             | alt227 wrote:
             | How can a machine provide a human connection on its own?
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | The same way a machine can pass the turing test.
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | yes let's remove every social bond we have and replace it with
         | a computer
        
         | frohrer wrote:
         | You can already call 1-800-242-8478 if you want to talk to a
         | computer, this is not that.
        
       | trollbridge wrote:
       | 800-GOOG-411 was planned to do a similar thing; the difference is
       | that was online for 3 years and unceremoniously shut down, versus
       | this one which is still in operation 72 years later.
        
         | Etheryte wrote:
         | The true Google way, someone got a promotion and then the
         | product dies.
        
         | kaonwarb wrote:
         | Google has squandered so much good will over the years. This is
         | a good example: expenses wouldn't even be a rounding error, and
         | it could have given so many average folks a positive experience
         | with the company.
        
           | BMc2020 wrote:
           | I'm still using 2 RSS readers (Inoreader and TheOldReader)
           | that I switched to after Google Reader shut down.
        
             | crossroadsguy wrote:
             | Aha! Minor blast from the past. I just realised my a/c
             | might still be alive on there and there it was. I think I
             | logged in after 3 or 4 years. Old Reader. I think I had
             | deleted my a/c on Ino Reader. I used to follow couple of
             | _niche_ Hindi blogs and they shut down years ago; some
             | Engish language as well (from all over the world). Most of
             | them were anon. I kept coming back for years but they were
             | gone. That 's what killed the RSS/blogs for me, not the
             | demise of Google Reader. It stopped being the place I knew
             | in my own individual/idiosyncratic way.
             | 
             | I suspect something similar would happen to podcasts for
             | me, maybe sooner than I am hoping for. And podcast player
             | apps.
        
           | bigthymer wrote:
           | It probably would have turned into a customer service line
           | for all of their products they notoriously fail to adequately
           | support.
        
             | kbutler wrote:
             | This is a good theory and may have been an actual
             | motivation to shut it down.
        
         | ashu1461 wrote:
         | How about calling 1-800-CHATGPT (1-800-242-8478) now ?
         | 
         | Wonder how many queries which the university is calling can now
         | be automated
        
           | jtwoodhouse wrote:
           | Where's the joy in that? We don't have to replace humans for
           | everything.
        
         | kylebenzle wrote:
         | Cha-Cha was first
        
         | icameron wrote:
         | Even their SMS api (GOOGLE) was shut down. That was just an
         | automated google search and didn't have to be staffed. Used it
         | all the time to ask a trivia question or convert some units or
         | get nearby locations. Like text pizza and my zip code and it
         | would reply with 3 names and phone numbers. It made dumb phones
         | smart.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | Yeah but... who still uses dumbphones?
        
             | devilbunny wrote:
             | Ever been in an airport with no WiFi and overloaded cell
             | towers? Text doesn't use much bandwidth no matter how it's
             | transmitted (SMS, RCS, or data).
        
             | srhtftw wrote:
             | My "daily driver" is a dumb Consumer Cellular Link II.
             | 
             | SMS based services are useful to me when traveling without
             | my laptop.
        
         | devilbunny wrote:
         | It would be somewhat niche, but if you have an iPhone and
         | somehow wanted the Hey Google reaction instead of Siri, could
         | still find use as a hands-free information source.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | It's pretty well understood (and was at the time) that the
         | project was aimed at collecting voice sample data for further
         | voice-recognition and AI work:
         | 
         | "Google Shuts Down GOOG-411" (October 9, 2010)
         | 
         |  _The service has helped Google build a large database of voice
         | samples and improved the voice recognition technology. Here 's
         | what Google's Marissa Mayer said about GOOG-411:_
         | 
         |  _" The speech recognition experts that we have say: If you
         | want us to build a really robust speech model, we need a lot of
         | phonemes, which is a syllable as spoken by a particular voice
         | with a particular intonation. So we need a lot of people
         | talking, saying things so that we can ultimately train off of
         | that. ... So 1-800-GOOG-411 is about that: Getting a bunch of
         | different speech samples so that when you call up or we're
         | trying to get the voice out of video, we can do it with high
         | accuracy."_
         | 
         | <https://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2010/10/google-shuts-
         | down-...>
         | 
         | ""The 411 Parable": Make sure you are playing the same game."
         | (2011)
         | 
         |  _But just when the "head-to-head" competition was rolling
         | Google announced GOOG-411 was no more... they'd captured all
         | the human speech they needed to train their algorithms and were
         | on to bigger and better things... Huh, voice recognition...
         | algorithms?_
         | 
         | <https://web.archive.org/web/20130810032940/http://buildconte..
         | .>
         | 
         | Not that the sudden death didn't kill what was at the time a
         | useful service, and squander goodwill in the process.
        
       | ryukoposting wrote:
       | What a heartbreaking way to end that article... but, what a way
       | to make the message stick.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | I was wondering if that missing period was intentional...
        
       | kcatskcolbdi wrote:
       | This is such a lovely read! I might even call the line later
       | today.
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | Somewhere someone is probably still working as an elevator
       | operator too. Like when I was a kid I had a job shoveling coal
       | into a boiler. And someone is still manufacturing buggy whips.
       | The future is unevenly distributed. Call Bunny Watson and ask
       | her, she'll confirm.
        
         | potato3732842 wrote:
         | There's probably some high bureaucracy workplace somewhere
         | where only certain people are allowed to use the freight
         | elevator but it needs to be used by others so much they just
         | station someone who can use it there.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | There are still elevators that you need to be certified to
           | use like mine elevators, and other form of
           | commercial/construction devices so you could certainly see an
           | elevator operator existing in one of those places.
        
           | blamazon wrote:
           | I know of an elevator that is also a ticketed access point to
           | a stadium so the elevator operator also scans tickets and
           | gives out wristbands. Very nice for wheeled accessibility.
        
         | FroshKiller wrote:
         | I visited a shopping mall in India in 2019 that still employed
         | elevator operators.
        
         | theobeers wrote:
         | As recently as five years ago, the Fine Arts Building on
         | Michigan Ave. in Chicago employed elevator operators. It
         | probably still does.
        
           | skinner927 wrote:
           | They're being replaced.
           | 
           | https://wgntv.com/news/cover-story/fine-arts-building-
           | manual...
        
         | tharant wrote:
         | I was hoping for a Desk Set reference; thank you.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Elevator operators are pretty common at arena events. I think
         | to help ensure the elevators aren't under or overloaded.
         | 
         | Of course, observation towers tend to have elevator operators
         | too.
        
           | AdamH12113 wrote:
           | I think the GP is referring to manually operated elevators,
           | in which a human inside the elevator pulls a lever to tell
           | the elevator when to move. When I was a kid, my dad worked in
           | a building with a semi-automated elevator that had floor
           | buttons and an automatic return to the ground floor, but
           | still had the lever. There was an operator inside on
           | weekdays, but if you came in on the weekend you had to
           | operate the elevator yourself.
        
             | tecleandor wrote:
             | I think it was in Lima, not many years ago (6? 8?) that I
             | saw in a federal building the elevators were manually
             | operated. They had physically disabled persons in charge of
             | them, so I guess it was a way of integrating some of those
             | jobs.
        
         | sbuttgereit wrote:
         | Here's a song inspired by a real elevator operator that works
         | an elevator at the Chicago House of Blues:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiP0FpY88E4
         | 
         | The song is naturally called Elevator Operator.
        
         | nunez wrote:
         | elevator operators are still in use in NYC
        
         | AbstractH24 wrote:
         | They still exist in certain NYC buildings
         | 
         | Either cause the elevator is super old or because union
         | contracts require them.
         | 
         | Then there are hospitals I've been in that have them.
        
       | dabluecaboose wrote:
       | What a fun surprise to hear about the Foy info desk on HN! When I
       | went to student orientation at Auburn, they made a point to call
       | the desk as a demonstration and ask how many M&Ms would fit into
       | Jordan-Hare Stadium. The answer was provided in under a minute.
       | 
       | Back in the early 2010s when I was going to Auburn, the
       | smartphone internet was still pretty young. It wasn't uncommon to
       | call the Foy info desk to settle an argument.
       | 
       | Really makes me want to swing back to Auburn for a visit. War
       | damn Eagle!
        
       | masto wrote:
       | I remember RPI had something like this in the 1990s. I can't
       | remember what it was called though. But I do remember how
       | impressed everyone was: if you call this phone number, they can
       | answer ANY question!
       | 
       | I believe those of us who were around from then to now
       | experienced peak information. We went from having to look things
       | up in libraries to being able to find anything with a Google
       | search. We're on the downward slope now. Business models have
       | changed, spamvertisers are winning the war against search, and
       | generative AI slop is already the dominant source of "content",
       | ensuring the genie can never be put back. This is not an anti-AI
       | rant, it is just an acknowledgement that like so many things, we
       | were foolish to think that access to information was just going
       | to keep getting better. I did not expect that in my lifetime, I
       | would see the best it was ever going to be.
       | 
       | Maybe in the future, calling a trained human for help will be the
       | only way to sort through the mountain of infogarbage to find
       | something. Or we'll have to go back to the library.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | Sadly, I agree with you.
         | 
         | More optimistically, I hope doubt about know whether you are
         | dealing with a real person or an LLM will encourage people to
         | be more social offline.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | I remember "learning to use the library" was a thing growing up
         | in the 90's. It was funny because we'd come far along enough
         | with the internet stuff that even the adults teaching this
         | basically knew it was going to be a very niche skill. But
         | still, something that every educated person was supposed to
         | know how to do.
        
           | ryukafalz wrote:
           | That's still an important skill! You might think that
           | everything that can be digitized has been and is easily
           | available online, but that's not the case. Especially so for
           | more obscure books and publications that are mostly relevant
           | to your local area.
           | 
           | When I moved to my current town and visited their library, I
           | very quickly found some books written about the local area
           | for which not much info existed online. It's a great way to
           | spend some time if you're into that kind of thing!
        
       | RebeccaTheDev wrote:
       | What a fun surprise to see this on HN!
       | 
       | I had the opportunity to work the Foy Desk a few times during my
       | undergrad at Auburn in the early 2000s - mostly as a volunteer
       | while the regular workers would be in meetings. At the time we
       | had a multi-page list of common questions and answers, the
       | Internet (as it was then), as well as access to university
       | computer systems for things like class schedule lookups.
       | 
       | The most common questions I got then were from other students,
       | most around when a certain class started or where it was located.
       | This is was the early 2000s and, while a lot of this was
       | available via OASIS (the Auburn student system) for any student,
       | many either didn't have the computer savvy to use it or ...
       | didn't have a computer at home at all!
       | 
       | The most unusual call I took was from a student who was lost in
       | Haley Center (the largest building on Auburn's campus - at the
       | time, not sure about now as I haven't been back in decades - and
       | somewhat difficult to navigate if you aren't familiar with its
       | layout). The poor kid sounded absolutely panicked. I actually had
       | to pull up a map and walk the him turn-by-turn until he found the
       | main hallway again.
       | 
       | As an aside, it's neat to see a few other Auburn alums on here.
       | WDE!
        
         | dabluecaboose wrote:
         | War damn!
         | 
         | Talking about being lost in the Haley center gave me flashbacks
         | to freshman year. I still have dreams sometimes of trying to
         | find the stairwell/elevator bank and the layout keeps changing
         | like the backrooms.
        
           | RebeccaTheDev wrote:
           | WDE!
           | 
           | Ugh, yeah, some of those hallways especially in 1st and 4th
           | quadrants where there aren't very many classrooms and not
           | many people can have a very, _very_ liminal space feel to
           | them. I can totally understand how he got lost in there.
           | 
           | Literally nothing about that building makes any sense unless
           | you stand on your head until you almost pass out. :D
        
         | Mountain_Skies wrote:
         | But do you remember how many bricks there are in Haley Center?
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | I worked a reference desk around the turn of the century. Your
       | public library probably still has one, though I think they may be
       | pooled across different areas now, I'm not sure.
        
       | ForOldHack wrote:
       | I have called them,simply, twice only to thank them for their
       | work.
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | We got an old landline big red phone and we had it for quite a
       | while using Magic Jack. It was a fun anachronism to have and use
       | and give out to friends as a number we will always hear if it
       | rings. I'm going to get it again when we move in a few weeks to a
       | new house. As my friend Nick described it when we got rid of it-
       | "It feels like the world lost a bit of whimsy". The world we live
       | in needs whimsy.
       | 
       | The Red Phone
       | 
       | https://www.amazon.com/Desk-Telephone-2500-Analog-Phone/dp/B...
        
         | ipython wrote:
         | We still have one and our younger kids use it to call their
         | friends. We refuse to provide them "smart" phones - at least
         | for now.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | This is amazing. Feels similar to college radio: still more
       | incredible than it should be for a "dying" medium.
        
       | Vaslo wrote:
       | I feel like a lot of schools had this kind of number to ask
       | questions, including my undergrad. Though I don't think they go
       | back 70 years.
       | 
       | A popular question was "how many severed heads can fit into our
       | stadium" and a couple of kids reasoned it out.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | Got accosted by a popup when I entered the site so I bounced.
       | Tip: If you want users to read your content, don't cover it up.
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/uTmqaox.png
        
       | brudgers wrote:
       | _James E. Foy Information Desk_
       | 
       | Jim "Dean Foy" Foy was a wonderful human being.
       | 
       | I got to know him a little through Rotary in the last years of
       | his life because I had an off and on honor of chauffeuring him to
       | and from meetings in the Grand Caravan. Even got to bring my boy
       | along on the days he didn't have school.
       | 
       | He was an Auburn University legend -- the Foy Information Desk
       | was created when they remodeled Foy Hall. [1]
       | 
       | Anyway, ironically Jim graduated from Tuscaloosa despite his
       | Auburn being his familial allegiance. The Boll Weevil drove his
       | parents out of Eufala and to Tuscaloosa for work and so he went
       | to college there.
       | 
       | During the war he flew Corsairs and told me and the boy about
       | bailing out and hanging from a tree as we drove home from a
       | meeting.
       | 
       | He'd been Club president in 1953 and had 100% attendance for
       | about 60 years. And always led the Club in a War Eagle before
       | home football games until he couldn't.
       | 
       | I am truly blessed to have spent time with Jim and more blessed
       | that my boy now man did.
       | 
       | [1] At the time, the plan was to rename the building, but Google
       | streetview shows that didn't happen and now even the street is
       | named for Jim. Yeah he was that big a deal.
        
       | todd_moses wrote:
       | I went to Auburn just as the internet was beginning. When the
       | internet was only available on Sun Workstations in the basement
       | of the math building using the Mosaic web browser. Calling Foy
       | was our Google.
        
       | AbstractH24 wrote:
       | The NY Public Library used to have similar service. Been few
       | years since I tried it.
       | 
       | I'm actually curious if anyone knows how they've adapted it for a
       | LLM-era
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | This kind of gave me the vibes of an SCP: a mysterious eternal
       | phone number you could call and get answers to anything --
       | _anything_ -- except perhaps about the phone line itself.
        
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