[HN Gopher] Burning Mao
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       Burning Mao
        
       Author : bookofjoe
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2025-05-03 17:19 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (granta.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (granta.com)
        
       | bookofjoe wrote:
       | https://archive.ph/1FQlr
        
       | HansardExpert wrote:
       | That was a great read. Thanks
        
       | pimlottc wrote:
       | Some examples and background on Warhol's series of Mao prints
       | here:
       | 
       | https://www.myartbroker.com/artist-andy-warhol/10-facts/10-f...
       | 
       | What a fantastic story.
        
       | christkv wrote:
       | I find it fascinating that nobody would think for a second
       | hanging a picture of H or Stalin would be acceptable yet one of
       | Mao is supposed to be ok.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | T-shirts of Che...
        
           | io84 wrote:
           | I think the point is that Mao is in a very small club of
           | individuals deemed responsible for tens of millions of
           | deaths. Che is small fry in comparison.
        
         | ashoeafoot wrote:
         | Hipocrits with air superiority, the best of indentions does fix
         | the idea, though mysteriously implementation after
         | implementation goes sour. Almost as if it were tainted with
         | failure, but that is impossible . The idea is good, the
         | carriers are on the right side of history and everyone else is
         | a monster..
        
         | luotuoshangdui wrote:
         | Mao is still considered a great leader in China. His portrait
         | appears on literally all Chinese banknotes in the current
         | series
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_series_of_the_renminbi).
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | it just underlines GP's point.
           | 
           | Sarah Paine EP 3: How Mao Conquered China (Lecture &
           | Interview)
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l3Sa8ImGFQ&t=6325s
        
           | christkv wrote:
           | I doubt that is much comfort to the 50+ million victims of
           | the failed policies and purges.
        
         | pimlottc wrote:
         | The point of the work is to raise that question, among others.
         | Is it acceptable? Chairman Mao was a "pop star" in China. Is
         | that different than Elvis or Marilyn Monroe in the US? One is
         | promoted by a repressive government while the others are
         | promoted by capitalist media companies, but is the result all
         | that different? Aren't they all "celebrities"?
         | 
         | And does Warhol's treatment celebrate them, or mock them? Is it
         | respectful or does it reduce the person into a cartoon, a
         | caricature, a meme? Does the very act of mass-producing an
         | image elevate the subject's status, regardless of the content?
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | >> Is that different than Elvis or Marilyn Monroe in the US?
           | 
           | How many millions of people's deaths was Marilyn Monroe
           | responsible for, as a rough estimate?
        
         | thiagoharry wrote:
         | He is the founder of modern China, who ended the century of
         | humiliation and restored the country's independence. Yes, it
         | was messy. But what the west was doing against the country and
         | the previous situation was not better.
        
           | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
           | oh no. Pooh, you ate all the propaganda instead of the honey.
           | 
           | > _The systemic media control in authoritarian regimes is
           | often inspired by China's propaganda model. China (178th)
           | remains the world's largest jail for journalists and
           | reentered the bottom trio of the Index, coming just ahead of
           | North Korea (179th)._ -- https://rsf.org/en/rsf-world-press-
           | freedom-index-2025-econom...
        
             | vaidhy wrote:
             | Is it surprising that the places with more conflicts has
             | poor reporting ranking (according to this model)?
             | 
             | A media control does not need government to act openly. A
             | mind-numbing patriotism can be as effective. Look at US
             | reporting on the aftermath of 9/11. How many papers argued
             | against Iraq or Afghanistan war? How many papers are
             | talking about Gaza now? or even covering hands-off rallies?
        
           | sepositus wrote:
           | > Yes, it was messy, but hardly bloodier than what the West
           | was doing in the country at the time.
           | 
           | Can you expand on this?
        
             | thiagoharry wrote:
             | The country was completely subjulgated by England, was
             | sacked by several western powers. See the Opium Wars, the
             | unequal treaties, several lands were stolen.
        
               | sepositus wrote:
               | Thanks, but I was looking for an explanation of the
               | "hardly more bloody" comment. I briefly looked up
               | casualties for the things you listed and it's not even
               | remotely close to the deaths attribute to Mao.
        
               | thiagoharry wrote:
               | I edited the comment. Indeed, by the number of deaths,
               | the last great famines surpass the deaths in war and
               | occupation.
        
               | wordofx wrote:
               | 40m 80m. Does it really matter? It doesn't change the
               | fact he starved his country while he lived like a king
               | all in the name of making China look better and richer
               | than it was. It also doesn't change the fact that it
               | wasn't until China opened up and embraced capitalism and
               | rolled back Mao policies that it actually grew.
        
               | woooooo wrote:
               | Read up on the Boxer Rebellion, then, if you're looking
               | for large numbers of casualties.
        
             | neves wrote:
             | Sure you know about the most shameful war of all times,
             | right?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars?wprov=sfla1
        
               | sepositus wrote:
               | Yes, it was indeed a shameful war. Bloodier though? Not
               | from my understanding. Happy to be corrected, though.
        
         | zimza wrote:
         | Well, Bush is seen as acceptable too. Or any US - or western -
         | leader.
        
           | cooper_ganglia wrote:
           | This is satire, surely?
           | 
           | Downplaying the severity of despots like Mao by comparing
           | them to democratically elected leaders is incredibly
           | disrespectful to the 45,000,000 people that died as a direct
           | result of catastrophic and coercive policies.
        
             | vaidhy wrote:
             | Why is "democratically elected" so important? Democracies
             | can also kill a lot of people. Hitler was democratically
             | elected, so is Netanyahu.
             | 
             | If you are so inclined, one was had good intentions, but
             | backfired badly while other is explicitly cruel.
        
               | mathgradthrow wrote:
               | care to say which you think is which?
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | I guess you mean Jr who consumed a lot of coke when young,
           | not his late CIA father who was shielding Jr from jail
           | numerous times.
           | 
           | Middle east is as it is currently largely to his fuckups and
           | made up invasions for reasons barely better than russian
           | invasion of Ukraine, and Afghanistan failure is proper second
           | Vietnam for US to the last details, just less movies about it
           | so far so its largely ignored and people act like it didn't
           | happen.
           | 
           | Republicans still uncritically celebrate him, when I dared to
           | criticize him even here I got downvoted to hell pretty
           | quickly. Yet he is directly responsible for death of millions
           | of innocent civilians and indirectly caused ie Isis, not on
           | Mao or Stalin level but still.
        
         | cardanome wrote:
         | Because the CCP under Mao liberated China from foreign
         | oppression.
         | 
         | Now whether you might argue that it was thanks to or rather
         | despite Mao being in leadership is another matter and believe
         | me I am in the "despite" camp but it still makes sense that he
         | would have strong symbolic importance for the Chinese people.
         | 
         | People that will argue "oh he killed millions of people" need
         | to get their head out of the cold war propaganda. I do believe
         | his economic policy was criminal and was done against the
         | advice of Soviet advisors but it is still not murder. His
         | policy was idiotic, he was neglectful maybe but he did not
         | purposefully cause a famine.
         | 
         | Saying it is the same or even worse are the purposeful, planned
         | industrial scale mass murder that Hitler was responsible for
         | under the Nazi regime is pure holocaust apologia. Plain and
         | simple.
        
           | cooper_ganglia wrote:
           | Criticizing Mao is "Holocaust apologia" because killing
           | 45,000,000 of his citizenry was just an accident?
           | 
           | More people died then than during the Holocaust. More people
           | dying is objectively worse, no matter how you slice it.
        
             | cardanome wrote:
             | If I plan out how to kill someone, get the right weapon and
             | execute on my plan, yeah that is murder.
             | 
             | If I see a donation stand for children in Africa and decide
             | to rather buy a video game from that money, well some
             | children are going to starve because of my decision but I
             | haven't exactly killed them.
             | 
             | Blaming Mao for a famine is completely insane if you are
             | not super brainwashed. He was a human not a god.
             | 
             | But considering you took the highest death toll estimation
             | you could find already shows you are not interested in
             | facts but in pushing a narrative.
        
             | vaidhy wrote:
             | The 5 - 10 million Congolese who died under Belgian rule is
             | probably much higher as a percentage of the population than
             | the great leap forward.
             | 
             | Great leap forward killed 4% of Chinese population. Vietnam
             | war killed 10% - 12% of people in Vietnam. I do not see
             | condemnation of US here..Rather, I see the celebration that
             | US has a democracy.
        
         | maxglute wrote:
         | Mao was broadly successful. Trading 5% of abundant population
         | for superstructure of modern Chinese state that subsequent
         | leadership snowballed into what PRC is today is frankly a
         | bargin. You don't get modern PRC state capacity without Mao
         | speedrunning industrialization and cultural heterogeneity.
         | Nation building on scale of PRC from the shit state post war
         | China is hard. He didn't ace it, but vs developing peers post
         | war that spluttered, or the other billion+ country with more
         | favourable starting conditions, grading on a curve, Mao gets
         | top marks, especially when PRC was playing on extra hard mode
         | with US containment.
        
         | jltsiren wrote:
         | And many Christian churches prominently display art featuring
         | Satan. It's always less about what is actually in the picture
         | and more about the message the picture is supposed to send and
         | how people actually interpret it.
         | 
         | Hitler and Nazis have been used as comic reliefs in Western
         | popular culture. You can supposedly make anything more funny in
         | an absurd way by adding some gratuitous Nazis. Communist
         | leaders such as Stalin and Mao are often used ironically.
         | Sometimes because people find the socialist realism art style
         | aesthetically pleasing, and sometimes due to the irony of
         | turning a communist leader into commercial art.
        
       | maxglute wrote:
       | I always wonder the process of deciding which portrait to for
       | famous people. There's much better more photogenic (younger +
       | lushes locks) of Mao and other leaders of when they were
       | politically active.
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-03 23:00 UTC)