[HN Gopher] The term "vegetative electron microscopy" keeps show...
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       The term "vegetative electron microscopy" keeps showing up in
       scientific papers
        
       Author : SCEtoAux
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2025-05-01 15:06 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.sciencealert.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.sciencealert.com)
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | _Vegetative Electron Microscopy_ is now the name of my new
       | Psychedelic Darkwave Doom Metal project.
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | To be known as "The Vegs" for short.
        
       | boothby wrote:
       | The only thing left to do is pipe the output of a coma patient in
       | an fMRI into the controls of an electron microscope.
       | 
       | https://www.wired.com/2009/09/fmrisalmon/
        
         | saltcured wrote:
         | Shouldn't they start with dead salmon?
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | Fascinating that in Farsi "scanning" and "vegetative" differ only
       | by a single dot in the word!
       | 
       | Kinda blows my mind, but then I am only really familiar with
       | English and basic knowledge of a few other European languages.
       | 
       | Anyone here got any more details on this? To me it seems like its
       | as minor as just like missing a dot on an I but totally changes
       | the meaning?
        
         | sindriava wrote:
         | Think about the difference between "tart" and "fart".
        
           | nh23423fefe wrote:
           | fuck luck
           | 
           | cant cunt
        
           | Mistletoe wrote:
           | If you are James Joyce, you are interested in both.
        
           | badc0ffee wrote:
           | This is a good example - you just flipped the t upside down.
        
           | albrewer wrote:
           | I was thinking more like "Ear" and "Car" or "till" and "tilt"
        
         | chimpanzee wrote:
         | The presence of the single dot determines how to read the
         | grapheme, ie which specific letter of the alphabet it is.
         | 
         | A missing dot over the "i" in the Latin alphabet is
         | unambiguously a mistake (depending on the font or script
         | style). But if you missed the horizontal crossbar within the
         | letter "t", you would read it as an "l". For example, confusing
         | "mate" as "male".
        
           | Rygian wrote:
           | A missing dot over the "i" in the Latin alphabet is not a
           | mistake in Turkish. It's a different letter.
           | 
           | https://haacked.com/archive/2012/07/05/turkish-i-problem-
           | and...
        
         | stevenbedrick wrote:
         | Ages and ages ago a group of colleagues of mine did a study of
         | faxing Arabic-language prescriptions- the low resolution of the
         | fax machine, as well as the textured appearance of the forgery-
         | resistant paper that prescriptions had to be printed on, meant
         | that diacritic marks got smudged in ways that were leading to
         | clinically-meaningful confusion on the part of the reader.
         | Here's their paper about it:
         | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22178294/
        
         | moses-palmer wrote:
         | I don't speak Farsi, but some Arabic, and the Farsi alphabet is
         | related.
         | 
         | The letters are completely different in pronunciation: with one
         | dot, it's like the English letter B, and with two it's either
         | like Y or the pronunciation of double E.
        
         | kirubakaran wrote:
         | "Let's eat, grandma"
         | 
         | vs
         | 
         | "Let's eat grandma"
        
           | peaseagee wrote:
           | Great band!
        
           | penguin_booze wrote:
           | "The panda, eats, shoots, and leaves"
           | 
           | vs.
           | 
           | "The panda eats shoots and leaves"
        
             | SAI_Peregrinus wrote:
             | Or the more vulgar
             | 
             | "I helped my uncle, Jack, off a horse"
             | 
             | vs
             | 
             | "I helped my uncle jack off a horse"
        
         | jerf wrote:
         | There are, unsurprisingly, many examples of the same thing
         | happening in English in the siblings of my post here.
         | 
         | This is a characteristic of grammatical systems. This contrasts
         | non-grammar-based communication systems, such as the ones used
         | by many animals, where a sound may indicate "a threat is near",
         | and the intensity, duration, or repetition of the sound may
         | encode the proximity/relevance of the threat. This is obviously
         | a very sensible way to operate, especially for neural-net based
         | intelligences, so much so that this still lives inside our
         | language usage as well. Think of the progression of calling
         | someone's name as you try harder to get their attention; same
         | sounds, just louder and longer as you step up the intensity.
         | 
         | However it has problems with the fact that there are only so
         | many sounds that can be modulated like that and still be
         | distinct. Each individual sound consumes not just its "base"
         | representation, but all the possible modulations.
         | 
         | Grammar-based systems pack a lot more meaning into a much
         | tighter encoding, but basically by the pigeon-hole principle,
         | you can't help but end up with radically different meanings
         | next to each other. We still only have so many sounds we can
         | make. In fact such systems kind of want that outcome; per
         | sindriava's example, it is generally _good_ that  "fart" and
         | "tart" are fairly close to each other. They will not generally
         | be truly confused for each other, so packing them close
         | together is cheap. Similarly for packing "scanning" and
         | "vegetative" together; no native Farsi speaker would do much
         | more than momentarily blink at such a change, and maybe get a
         | chuckle out of it. Things like "can" versus "can't" cause us
         | much more real-life problems, where they are diametrically
         | opposed to each other but distinguished only by a couple
         | hundred milliseconds of sound between them, and by their
         | grammatical nature, are almost always legal sentences when
         | interchanged. (Maybe it's "always" but you learn to be careful
         | about claiming "always" about any language issue. If anyone can
         | come up with one have fun, though bear in mind you need to be
         | using the correct meanings; "tin can" versus "tin can't" is
         | something else entirely, that "can" is a different word for the
         | purposes of this conversation.)
         | 
         | One of the general lessons that I think comes up in learning
         | other languages is that there aren't _that_ many features that
         | are truly _unique_ to a given language. Ratios vary. Sometimes
         | one language will make heavy use of a feature, like Chinese and
         | tonality, and another will make very, very weak usage of it...
         | but there are English words that are spelled the same and when
         | spoken, are distinguished by tone. By no means is English a
         | "tonal language", tone in English is _mostly_ reserved for
         | emoting, but it 's not _quite_ absent. 50 years ago I 'd have
         | said ideographs were certainly isolated to certain East Asian
         | languages but now English has some rudimentary ideographs in
         | it, perhaps most notably the eggplant and peach emoji which
         | have widely (albeit not universally) understood meanings now
         | largely severed from their original graphical representations
         | in a very similar manner to ideograms. Much of the time
         | whatever "weird" things you see in a language that it uses
         | widely are still present in your own, just used much, much
         | less.
        
       | floxy wrote:
       | >As of today, "vegetative electron microscopy" appears in 22
       | papers, according to Google Scholar.
       | 
       | Is there any reason that journals shouldn't retract those 22
       | papers? I suppose those are probably pretty suspect journals in
       | the first place.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | So i just chose two at random now and they don't appear to be
         | predatory journals, just journals with Impact Factors lower
         | than 1.
        
         | gus_massa wrote:
         | Imagine to retract automaticaly all papers that confuse "then"
         | and "than".
         | 
         | My English pronunciation is so bad that I'd never confuse them,
         | but I see that mistake quite often.
        
           | floxy wrote:
           | This isn't a mistake though, right? These papers were
           | authored by a chat bot, so why would anyone assume that any
           | of the conclusions are legitimate?
        
       | zahlman wrote:
       | Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43022628
        
       | perihelions wrote:
       | Some related past threads,
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43759130 ( _" A weird phrase
       | is plaguing scientific papers (theconversation.com)"_ -- 38
       | comments)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35423290 ( _" Chemist Rafael
       | Luque suspended without pay for thirteen years (elpais.com)"_ --
       | 120 comments)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42759862 ( _" Tomatoes
       | roaming the fields and canaries in the coalmine
       | (deevybee.blogspot.com)"_ -- 33 comments)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28107614 ( _" Tortured
       | phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science
       | (nature.com)_" -- 259 comments)
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28137980 ( _" A dubious
       | writing style emerging in science (arxiv.org)"_ -- 40 comments)
        
       | nancyminusone wrote:
       | Given how often I've heard this story over the last few months,
       | I'd half expect the total number of papers to increase with
       | research about this topic itself.
        
       | recursive wrote:
       | This was seemingly unintentional, but I bet there are "trap
       | streets" already in the models that use this principle.
        
       | gamescr wrote:
       | Vibe microscopy is here
        
       | Matthyze wrote:
       | This illustrates to me how amazing LLMs are at 'remembering'
       | _extremely_ obscure information. Somehow LLMs can repeat mistakes
       | made a couple times looooooong ago.
        
       | walter87 wrote:
       | This seems like another example of the 'tortured phrases' [1],
       | where AI-generated or machine-translated gibberish slips into
       | papers. It's worrying how often these nonsensical phrases bypass
       | peer review scrutiny.
       | 
       | [1] https://dbrech.irit.fr/pls/apex/f?p=9999:5::::::
        
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       (page generated 2025-05-01 23:02 UTC)