[HN Gopher] The Brief Origins of May Day
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Brief Origins of May Day
        
       Author : pera
       Score  : 205 points
       Date   : 2025-05-01 12:28 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (archive.iww.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (archive.iww.org)
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Solidarity forever.
        
         | bsnnkv wrote:
         | For the union makes us strong
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | [flagged]
        
             | bsnnkv wrote:
             | Making the generous assumption that there is a gap in your
             | cultural knowledge and sharing the source of these two
             | lines with background context:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_Forever
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | I have clear conflicts of interest with the working
               | class, who work in factories. If I were in a union it
               | should advocate for factory workers working more.
        
               | bsnnkv wrote:
               | > Be kind. Don't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't
               | cross-examine. Edit out swipes.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | There is no snark here.
               | 
               | The union wants my job outsourced so that factory workers
               | can keep theirs.
               | 
               | Please tell me why I should have solidarity with them.
        
               | bsnnkv wrote:
               | You keep repeating this in various comments throughout
               | this submission- can you share links to the materials of
               | the union(s) you are referring to and point out the
               | relevant sections where they are advocating for this?
               | 
               | I am curious to take a read for myself, as I'm sure many
               | other readers are
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | It's the IGM and of course it isn't their public
               | position, but it is clear that this is what they think
               | and how they behave. They also are extremely influential
               | in my company, as part of the Betriebsrat, and try to
               | steer it in that direction.
               | 
               | I recently had to deal with them (as part of the
               | Betriebsrat) and, just as human beings, they seemed to be
               | some of the worst people I ever met.
        
               | p_j_w wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't cross into personal attack, regardless of
               | how bad a comment is or you feel it is.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
               | 
               | (btw just in case this response feels one-sided, we've
               | already asked the parent twice to stop breaking the site
               | guidelines, so I'm not going to pile on here with a
               | third)
        
               | flmontpetit wrote:
               | The core proposition of syndicalism is that the workplace
               | should be democratized. Democracy is far from perfect,
               | and if often fails, but we believe in it nonetheless
               | because everything else is worse.
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | Are you an owner? If not, you're working class.
        
               | keybored wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43857741
               | 
               | > Sure. And that is why protesting looks so ridiculous.
               | The oppressed working class, making six figures typing
               | away in a well furnished office.
               | 
               | You're pulling out all the stops.
               | 
               | 1. Developers are too privileged to care about the
               | working class
               | 
               | 2. But actually, the working class (or at least the
               | unions) are my enemies, and they anecdotally come across
               | as bad people[1]
               | 
               | There's more.[2]
               | 
               | > Easily the worst holiday. More hilarious is that it
               | celebrated by those who hate work and working the most.
               | 
               | So add that to the eclectic mix: people who celebrate it
               | hate to work. Of course if you think about what it is for
               | two seconds you realize that it has nothing to do with
               | "celebrating work" or the fact that you have to work as a
               | wage laborer, a completely farcical assumption.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43858309
               | 
               | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43857106
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | An injury to one is an injury to all.
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | It's a bit amusing that May Day was due to the major strike in
       | the US, but the US doesn't celebrate on that day, but in
       | September:
       | 
       | > _There was disagreement among labor unions at this time about
       | when a holiday celebrating workers should be, with some
       | advocating for continued emphasis of the September march-and-
       | picnic date while others sought the designation of the more
       | politically charged date of May 1. Conservative Democratic
       | President Grover Cleveland was one of those concerned that a
       | labor holiday on May 1 would tend to become a commemoration of
       | the Haymarket affair and would strengthen socialist and anarchist
       | movements that backed the May 1 commemoration around the
       | globe.[18] In 1887, he publicly supported the September Labor Day
       | holiday as a less inflammatory alternative,[19] formally adopting
       | the date as a United States federal holiday through a law that he
       | signed in 1894.[2]_
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_Day#Labor_Day_versus_May...
       | 
       | Labo(u)r Day of US/CA/JP/AU/NZ:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Observance_of_Internation...
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labour_Day
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | Happy Beltane!
        
       | soupfordummies wrote:
       | Badass read. Geez we are soft today...
        
         | DrillShopper wrote:
         | I have a feeling this submission will be [flagged][dead] in the
         | next half hour - that's how soft we are.
        
         | pera wrote:
         | We have been conditioned to fear the idea of demanding a more
         | fair distribution of wealth: My great grandfather for example
         | was shot dead by a cop during a union strike. Nothing happened
         | after that event, just silence, fear and a deeply traumatized
         | family.
         | 
         | It is very important to remember that many of the things we
         | enjoy today as workers only exist because of the enormous
         | courage of workers from the 19th and early 20th century who
         | fought really hard for a better future.
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | And a reminder that the police have never been on the side of
           | the people. They are they muscle of the state.
        
             | matkoniecz wrote:
             | > police have never been on the side of the people
             | 
             | that is a remarkable generalization, that overstates things
             | to the point of being misleading
             | 
             | > They are they muscle of the state.
             | 
             | still, there are better and worse states
             | 
             | if you go fully pacifist and disempower yourself and your
             | state it will not result in peace - it will result in
             | someone else, likely worse, taking over
             | 
             | Police in my country did some bad things (and far more bad
             | things when we were a Russian puppet state) but last time I
             | had an actual contact with police it was on railway station
             | when they have cordoned off a group of aggressive football
             | hooligans.
             | 
             | I assure you that I preferred policeman over group of drunk
             | abusive hooligans. And some kind of "muscle of the state"
             | is needed to keep such people in check.
             | 
             | (at the same time, police power should be kept on a leash)
        
               | monkaiju wrote:
               | Its only a generalization in so far as that is and always
               | has been their direct purpose. The history of policing
               | is, regionally, either rooted in slave catchers or as
               | muscle to disrupt labor organizing.
        
               | matkoniecz wrote:
               | > The history of policing is, regionally, either rooted
               | in slave catchers or as muscle to disrupt labor
               | organizing.
               | 
               | Not really? It may apply in some very specific area but
               | it does NOT generalize worldwide.
               | 
               | And for direct purpose: even taking maximally cynical
               | view and seeing police as muscle power existing to
               | enforce tax payments by threat of force and to disrupt
               | threats to state...
               | 
               | Then I, as a citizen (and many other people) would agree
               | that gangs should be disrupted and that they prefer to
               | pay taxes over every lowlife able to steal all their
               | stuff and burn down their home.
               | 
               | Sadly, it takes only few people to make area terrible for
               | others. Some do it with no benefit for themselves and
               | there is no way to reason with them. Taking out such
               | people (for whatever reason) by police is an useful
               | service. That - even with quite badly managed police - is
               | overall beneficial.
        
             | kergonath wrote:
             | Ideally, the interests of the state and of the people
             | coincide (otherwise you cannot have a democracy). It is
             | very unhelpful to say that the police is by nature hostile
             | to the people. It does not have to be that way, and we
             | should demand that it is not. The police is the enforcement
             | arm of the State, true, but we are the State.
        
         | int_19h wrote:
         | Seeing how the atticle link is to the website of the IWW
         | (International Workers of the World, a very oldschool union
         | dating back to the early days of labor movement), why not take
         | the first step today and join it?
         | 
         | https://www.iww.org/membership/
        
       | PaulRobinson wrote:
       | The US does have a rich history of labor movements and it's sad
       | that they've been diminished - arguably because of perceived and
       | actual corruption in living memory - while working conditions for
       | many haven't really improved.
       | 
       | In the UK, also a nation with a very rich history of labour
       | movements and philosophy (Engels family owned factories in
       | Manchester, which he and Marx used as justification and evidence
       | for many of the points made in _Conditions of the Working Class_
       | ), has also seen a recent decline in labour movements - but
       | that's partly because working conditions have improved so
       | massively in recent decades: employment rights, statutory
       | holidays and minimum wage have all improved.
       | 
       | However, in recent years something has changed, and I think a lot
       | of people are now looking at holidays and working conditions in
       | other countries: France (a socialist republic), Germany and
       | Canada all seem to have better work/life balance, strong
       | productivity, remain in the G7 and the roof hasn't fallen in.
       | 
       | I do wonder whether the rise of zero-hour contracts and the gig
       | economy, the debate in the US over tipping as a basis for not
       | paying a higher minimum wage, the lack of holidays and so on,
       | might lead to more interest in either new labour movements or
       | reinvigorating the old.
       | 
       | What's interesting for me is the productivity data shows that
       | many businesses that need knowledge workers to function make more
       | money and grow faster if they allow more work/life balance, but
       | the messaging from the leadership pushes back against it. RTO and
       | 5 days working weeks seem to be less effective than
       | nomadic/remote work and 4x10 or even 4x8 working weeks. AI
       | should, in theory, make that even more possible, but I don't
       | think that's how most in the upper echelons of the Fortune 500 or
       | FTSE 100 want it to work out.
       | 
       | It's going to be an interesting thing to watch/be part of in
       | years to come, but history tells us transition moments are often
       | violent: can that violence be avoided?
        
         | DrScientist wrote:
         | > RTO and 5 days working weeks seem to be less effective than
         | nomadic/remote work and 4x10 or even 4x8 working weeks
         | 
         | It does depend on how you measure it. Given diligent workers
         | you could argue that working from home is better for 'on task'
         | work, than the distractions of the office - however some of
         | those distractions create value for companies that's hard to
         | measure.
         | 
         | I've lost count of the number of times I've had the polite -
         | how are you type conversation - via a chance encounter in the
         | office, that has lead to an idea or new connection that moved
         | something forward, ( have you tried X? Have you talked to Y ).
         | 
         | These don't happen when you are on task working from home.
         | 
         | For companies which are knowledge based - this sort of
         | spontaneous creativity happens more when people are all
         | together and less when people have to intentionally reach out.
         | 
         | Companies aren't just the simple sum of the individuals and a
         | lot of the creativity happens off-task.
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | If you look at layouts of buildings for organisations lauded
           | for unusually high output - I'm thinking Bell Labs, Xerox,
           | MIT Media Lab, and others - historically there has been mixed
           | mode: the ability to do focus work, and also the ability to
           | step away from focus and bump into people on the way to get a
           | coffee or lunch.
           | 
           | Today's working environment is 40+ hours in open plan offices
           | with too few social spaces or meeting rooms for meaningful
           | collaboration, so both focus work and casual collaboration
           | have to be fought for.
           | 
           | Regardless, what's interesting to me at least is that even
           | while we can see productivity rose for many decades even as
           | people moved to the 5 day, 8-hour week (which must was
           | counter-intuitive - there was an expectation of a drop in
           | outputs), we're seeing potentially more gains from moving to
           | a 4 day week.
           | 
           | RTO - for my type of work, and most work that needs "flow"
           | for 2-3 hours a day, minimum - doesn't work for most people
           | in 2025. Leaders are holding onto it in an irrational way,
           | and that is leading to growing resentment. That, coupled with
           | trying to pay people who have to show up (service workers,
           | gig economy workers), with ever fewer working rights and
           | poorer conditions, means something's going to give at some
           | point.
           | 
           | If all the menial work was done by robots, and we were all
           | going to Bell Labs-style environments for 3-4 days a week, I
           | think we'd all prefer that and actually, society might be a
           | lot more productive as a result. But it's never going to
           | happen. Not in our lifetimes, any way.
        
         | briandear wrote:
         | Except when a company like Best Buy can fire a bunch of workers
         | and replace them with Accenture who are paying workers $40/hour
         | while holding them hostage with the H1B. At least 20% of
         | workers in US construction (and even higher for residential)
         | are illegal aliens. Then there is the offshoring of
         | manufacturing: your local workers get too uppity? China can
         | supply whatever you need. Don't like the United Auto Workers?
         | Move your factory to northern Mexico.
         | 
         | What's interesting is that tariffs helped American workers back
         | in the day -- whether or not that happens again remains to be
         | seen.
         | 
         | Unless the entire world gets onboard with worker rights, trade
         | barriers remain one of the only ways to improve the working
         | conditions of local people.
         | 
         | Regarding the French example: they do have the so-called 35
         | hour week, but compare disposable income for the same job in
         | the U.S. versus France: Americans have much higher disposable
         | income than the French (even after accounting for health care
         | costs.) The US could improve conditions, but pay will drop
         | accordingly. That might be ok or it might not, but there is no
         | free lunch.
        
           | PaulRobinson wrote:
           | While trade barriers might improve working conditions, as you
           | hint, it's going to come at a cost of disposable income.
           | 
           | Those barriers work by raising the minimum price of a
           | product, making it profitable to produce it in a more
           | expensive labor market. When you make products more expensive
           | though, it comes out the other side as people have to pay
           | more to get the things they want, and you get inflation.
           | 
           | If that is what people want, OK, fine. I don't think it's
           | what has been sold to most Americans though - not only is the
           | narrative that inflation going to be avoided, but income tax
           | is going to be scrapped too. It's hard to find credible
           | economists from any part of the political spectrum who agree.
           | 
           | I hope it does work, because if it doesn't, what will follow
           | will be horrible to watch from afar, even if as a result we
           | end up with prices for most things coming down (if Chinese
           | companies can't sell to the US, they'll just dump to the rest
           | of the World).
        
           | malcolmgreaves wrote:
           | The Republicans' trade barriers do not solve any labor
           | problems. They contract the total market size and tax
           | economic activity.
           | 
           | The French have higher disposable income because Americans
           | are too busy wasting their income on sky high rents, sky high
           | healthcare costs, paying for cars because it's necessary,
           | higher food and alcohol costs, etc. (Plus they have more of
           | the thing money can't buy: time). And these tariffs are going
           | to make American's lives even more expensive. (No one release
           | in the world is going to oh these taxes: only Americans).
        
       | parpfish wrote:
       | Why don't labor issues resonate more with tech workers?
       | 
       | I know that we're not a monolith and are actually a heterogeneous
       | mix of opinions, but there frequently talk about job
       | dissatisfaction (career burnout, comically stingy equity grants,
       | etc).
       | 
       | But when organizing comes up, it's usually treated with disdain
       | because so many have bought into highly individualistic hustle-
       | culture and the narrative that unions only exist to help lazy
       | freeloaders
        
         | DrillShopper wrote:
         | The vast majority of tech workers I know come from comfortable
         | middle class suburban backgrounds, so I'm not surprised they're
         | anti-union and anti-labor.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
           | I will admit that the return to office push was the first
           | time I actively considered forming a union or at least an org
           | that would fight for that specific benefit. Covid changed me.
        
           | SirFatty wrote:
           | A lot of "comfortable middle class suburban" folks I know are
           | in the trades. Hardly anti-union with that group.
        
             | gymbeaux wrote:
             | But they entered their field with the union already
             | established. Humans won't fight for a damn thing.
        
               | SirFatty wrote:
               | Ok? That has nothing to do with my comment pointing out
               | that "comfortable middle class suburban" != anti-union
               | and anti-labor.
        
             | DrillShopper wrote:
             | I know plenty of people in the trades that are anti-union -
             | they're typically the ones in the "comfortable middle class
             | suburban" category. They've worked a bit and maybe are
             | contractors of their own. They complain about how much it
             | costs to have a union crew and about how slow the work gets
             | done. They do not think workers need more protections (look
             | at Florida and other states prohibiting mandatory water
             | breaks for worker protection), and actively complain about
             | needing to carry Worker's Comp insurance and withhold taxes
             | (which is why many of them pay under the table for non-
             | union work, undocumented day laborers outside of Home
             | Depot/Lowes seem to be their favorite choices).
             | 
             | In fact they tend to be some of the most anti-union, anti-
             | labor folks I know.
             | 
             | I will grant that not every single person in the
             | "comfortable middle class suburban" category is anti-union
             | / anti-labor, but it's a pattern I see often enough that it
             | is worth remarking on.
        
           | gibspaulding wrote:
           | Not even anti-union, but comfy enough not to feel the need
           | for the effort/risk involved in unionizing.
           | 
           | When you work in a trade where you could easily be killed or
           | injured on the job the calculus is a bit different.
        
             | DrillShopper wrote:
             | It's never ceases to amaze me how much software folks think
             | that their job cannot easily injure or kill them. All of
             | the devs I know have no work/life balance, skip doctor's
             | appointments because of work commitments, and several I
             | know have had strokes or heart attacks at their desk while
             | pushing to meet a deadline.
             | 
             | Just because you likely won't be killed in a crane collapse
             | or someone dropping a hammer doesn't mean that the
             | workplace is safe and that working conditions are good.
        
         | anovikov wrote:
         | Because tech jobs are one of the few career lines that create a
         | realistic path to passive income => becoming an "evil of
         | capitalism". In fact, life outcomes that fall between "failure
         | and poverty in old age" and "generational passive income from
         | capital", are infrequent in the tech industry, at least from
         | the people i know.
        
           | pseudocomposer wrote:
           | Those who fall between the two are usually those who didn't
           | have a family nest egg to start with (ie, their parents were
           | factory workers rather than accountants).
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | ... Unions would be a great way to fight for reductions in
           | anti-moonlighting rules and over-broad IP claims, to _protect
           | and broaden_ that path.
        
         | gymbeaux wrote:
         | In my experience everyone thinks "we've got a good thing here,
         | let's not ruin it."
         | 
         | Indeed the bar is so low that even with all the bullshit in the
         | tech industry, we seem to have it better than most- on salary
         | alone. Throw in "full remote" (although that's disappearing)
         | and it really can't be beat, even when your boss yells
         | obscenities at you every day.
        
           | hereonout2 wrote:
           | I think I agree. Objectively we do have it better than most
           | and tech is generally an extremely cushy job.
           | 
           | Even here in Europe salaries can match Doctors and Lawyers
           | but the barrier to entry is much lower and in my experience
           | employment is still based on merit more than anything.
           | 
           | Perhaps there's some element of "don't rock the boat" but
           | maybe some guilt too. We really have lucked out.
           | 
           | Not sure how comfortable I'd feel taking union action over my
           | job that requires me to leave the house once a week but pays
           | 3x a teachers salary.
        
         | naming_the_user wrote:
         | From a personal perspective -
         | 
         | I don't care that much about "labour issues" because it seems
         | like a logically flawed avenue to explore to begin with.
         | 
         | To be financially successful under any market system I can
         | think of requires you, in a mathematical sense, to be close
         | enough to the top within a company that you get a greater
         | proportion of the profit than simply 1/employees.
         | 
         | In simple terms - I can't employ a maid unless I earn more than
         | a maid, a maid can never be paid enough that I would want to be
         | a maid (being the maid's employer, or at least having that
         | optionality, is strictly superior).
         | 
         | Some jobs have comparative advantage, e.g. I might enjoy
         | working on my car but know that a mechanic can do the same job
         | in 1/10th the time. But a lot of stuff is just straight - I
         | earn more than you, you do it for me, so I can get more things
         | done.
        
           | smallmancontrov wrote:
           | No, it is not mathematically ordained that conditions must
           | suck on the bottom of the pyramid in an absolute sense. In a
           | relative sense, your argument isn't wrong, but in an absolute
           | sense, the failure of our economy to bring modest levels of
           | comfort on the bottom despite truly astonishing advances in
           | fundamental capacity is a scathing indictment.
        
             | naming_the_user wrote:
             | In the absolute sense, from my perspective as someone who
             | was born with not much (I often have a sense that this
             | discussion is driven by people who were always fairly well
             | off and see "the poor" as a different species) the primary
             | issue is excessive regulation, resulting in things like
             | property being hilariously expensive, so that it's
             | difficult to afford a house or start a business.
             | 
             | Wages and hours for low level jobs feel like a distraction,
             | barely anyone needs more toys, the issue is that the
             | necessary items for life are monopolised.
             | 
             | So from my perspective the only thing that labour
             | regulation can achieve is to basically just compress that
             | experience, we still won't build more housing or make it
             | easier to do so etc.
        
           | flmontpetit wrote:
           | Can you employ a doctor even if you don't make more than a
           | doctor? I would hope so.
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | The unions I have heard about or seen in action (in Poland or
         | from news) either
         | 
         | (1) demanded flat payment increases for all workers based on
         | seniority etc. Which may make sense for factory workers but I
         | am not enthusiastic about flat rates for programmers not taking
         | into account actual experience/availability/output etc.
         | 
         | Factory workers in many cases do job that can be easily rated
         | and measured and do some specific amount of it.
         | 
         | While measuring output of programmers is notoriously hard.
         | 
         | I expect that union agreement of this kind would in fact
         | benefit only lazy freeloaders not doing any work but having
         | seniority.
         | 
         | (2) are guilds that existed to keep jobs for members and to
         | outlaw or ban hiring outsiders.
         | 
         | I strictly prefer for exclusionary guilds to not exist and one
         | of my big worries is that one would be setup, in area affecting
         | me. One way or another, not necessarily an obvious self-naming
         | itself as a guild.
         | 
         | (3) are gangs existing to steal public money - for example, see
         | coal miners in Poland. Main union achievements was to steal
         | billions of public money to help lazy freeloaders doing work
         | that was not worth doing or outright harmful.
         | 
         | I do not support theft, also in terms of parasiting on public
         | resources. Even if I would get some of proceeds of theft.
         | 
         | (4) intended to achieve more free days, flexibility etc. On my
         | freelancing agreements I sacrificed large part of earning to
         | get about 100+ free days a year, very significant flexibility
         | where and how and on what I work. So this part is achieved for
         | me - and I am not sure how many other tech workers would
         | actually prefer more free time over being paid more.
         | 
         | I am not automatically against unions for tech workers but my
         | first reaction and assumption is not that it will be positive
         | or useful for me.
        
           | constantcrying wrote:
           | The union at my workplace is of the opinion that engineering
           | jobs should be outsourced so that factory work can be kept
           | onshore.
           | 
           | Do you think I would join an organization like that? There is
           | a clear conflict of interest between blue and white color
           | workers and the more numerous blue color workers push the
           | union to prioritize them.
        
             | cruzcampo wrote:
             | There should be a separate white collar workers union.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | cruzcampo wrote:
               | Why is it a zero-sum game to you? Why not advocate for
               | all workers in the name of solidarity? There's no enemy
               | but the class enemy.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Because there are conflicts of interest. Factory workers
               | create the products which create profits. I am paid with
               | these profits, if the profits go down _engineers_ loose
               | their jobs.
               | 
               | If Factory workers longer and more efficiently my job
               | becomes more secure. So obviously I want a union which
               | advocates that factory workers work longer hours, it is
               | clearly in _my_ interest. The same goes for strikes, if
               | factory workers strike they endanger _my_ job and reduce
               | the size of the engineering department, reducing my
               | chances to get promoted.
        
               | matkoniecz wrote:
               | > There's no enemy but the class enemy.
               | 
               | this is a bizarre simplification, sounding like some kind
               | of silly propaganda
               | 
               | I am well aware of enemies not fitting into such labeling
               | at all (and probably there are more less obvious ones)
        
               | cruzcampo wrote:
               | Could you name a few?
        
               | matkoniecz wrote:
               | Government of Russian federation and significant part of
               | Russian society that supports reconquering territories
               | Russia used to control.
               | 
               | Soccer hooligan vandals.
               | 
               | Corrupt local politicians.
               | 
               | Some vandals obsessed with damaging community-run geodata
               | collection project.
               | 
               | People who thing that overregulating everything in Europe
               | is an exciting adventure and we should have more of it.
               | 
               | Climate change deniers, people misunderstanding vaccines
               | and in effect trying to resurrect diseases that were
               | extinct locally.
               | 
               | People with Saruman-like approach to trees.
               | 
               | Coal miners parasiting on billions from public funds to
               | fund coal mining (as selling coal does not allow to pay
               | for it, at least with how much they are paid for it).
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Could you please stop posting
               | political/ideological/national battle comments? You've
               | done quite a bit of that in this thread. It's not what
               | this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
               | 
               | I realize that many other users have been doing this as
               | well, but each HN commenter needs to stick to the
               | intended use of the site regardless of what others are
               | doing.
               | 
               | Fortunately, it looks like your comment history is mostly
               | fine (at least the parts of it that I skimmed back
               | through) so this should be easy to fix.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | if they're not fighting for you, they're no _your_ union.
             | it 's _a_ union.
        
         | flmontpetit wrote:
         | Self-advocacy for tech industry professionals largely manifests
         | itself in the form of job hopping.
        
         | dauertewigkeit wrote:
         | What makes solidarity between workers possible is the
         | homogeneity of their labour. This condition is not present for
         | tech workers. Labour market conditions are completely different
         | from those of say, a meat processing plant or a factory
         | assembly line.
        
           | vuggamie wrote:
           | There is more than enough homogeneity of labor in this
           | industry. All workers should organize.
        
             | flmontpetit wrote:
             | The real homogeneity is class, thus the need for developing
             | class consciousness in all workers.
        
             | int_19h wrote:
             | Seeing how the article link is to IWW, it might be
             | interesting to bring up their take: not only all workers
             | should organize, but they should organize in a _single
             | union_ cutting across industries to maximize their
             | collective power vs holders of capital. IWW strives to
             | become exactly that.
        
           | cratermoon wrote:
           | generative ai is rapidly homogenizing tech labor. By design.
        
             | dcre wrote:
             | Capital sowing the seeds of its own destruction! Where have
             | I heard this before?
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _What makes solidarity between workers possible is the
           | homogeneity of their labour._
           | 
           | Ethan Hunt play by Tom Cruise and Waitress #2 played by Jane
           | Doe aren't very homogeneous with regards to pay and fame, but
           | they're both part of SAG.
        
             | dauertewigkeit wrote:
             | Good point. I am not familiar with Hollywood to know what
             | their job market is like.
             | 
             | EDIT: another commented mentioned that NBA players are also
             | unionized. I think there is a second element to it, which
             | has to do with how monopolized the employer market is.
        
             | bee_rider wrote:
             | Doesn't the "G" in SAG stand for "Guild?" A guild is
             | different from a union, right? It is more like a bunch of
             | independent contractors making connections or something
             | like that.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | a guild for software would be interesting.
               | 
               | not only would the collective provide benefits to the
               | individual workers, but it would serve as an (optional)
               | form of licensure/credentialing that ensures each member
               | has a baseline level of competence. it could make hiring
               | so much easier if you could skip the fizzbuzz screening
               | rounds by pulling from a pool of vetted talent.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yeah. There are groups like ACM, IEEE has some computer
               | sub-group if I recall correctly, and there are more niche
               | groups like SIAM. But, they all seem to have a somewhat
               | academic focus, at least in my (very limited) experience.
        
               | unionthrowaway wrote:
               | This exact exchange (Unions are great for fungible labor
               | but computer programming isn't like that / But Hollywood
               | A-list actors are unionized and they're the polar
               | opposite of fungible labor / Oh but SAG is a Guild not a
               | Union) plays out in every HN thread I've seen which
               | mentions unions.
               | 
               | As a union member (not SAG-AFTRA), I find this curious.
               | SAG-AFTRA is a Union. They have a cool name but, like
               | many other groups with Guild in their name, they are
               | recognized by the NLRB as a Union. There's no special
               | classification for Guild, at least in America.
               | 
               | When you look at Wikipedia's list of largest unions in
               | the US, only 2 of the top 10 have Union in their name,
               | but that doesn't mean the other 8 aren't actually Unions.
               | Or that the ones with Brotherhood in their name don't
               | allow women, or any other silly extrapolation one wants
               | to concoct. It's just a name.
               | 
               | We're not in the 13th century any more. There is no
               | longer any functional difference between Guild and Union.
               | Of the alleged benefits of Guilds enumerated in HN
               | threads (vetting and certification of members, continuing
               | education, ability to be paid above scale, etc),
               | literally every single one is already offered by unions
               | today. And if you thought of a new one that wasn't, you
               | could bring it up at your next union meeting and vote on
               | it.
               | 
               | It's frustrating to read discussions of unions by online
               | commenters who have never been union members or paid
               | dues, never read a union contract, never attended a union
               | meeting or voted with their coworkers, never worked
               | similar jobs in both union and non-union workplaces. It's
               | like a bunch of people who have never lived in a free
               | society arguing over whether they should form a Democracy
               | or a Republic, by picking countries with these words in
               | their names, and selecting attributes of those countries
               | they do or don't want to emulate. That's not how it
               | works.
        
           | ses1984 wrote:
           | Most of us have way, way more in common with a meat
           | processing worker than we have in common with the people who
           | sign our pay checks.
           | 
           | The wealthy class makes multiples of your salary in passive
           | income and their marginal tax rate is lower. You work and
           | fork over 40%. They do nothing and pay 15% or less.
           | 
           | You put your retirement money into a 401k. They put their
           | retirement money into a "charitable foundation".
           | 
           | You draw down from your retirement money. They take a loan
           | against it.
           | 
           | What's the difference between a billionaire and a meat
           | packing worker? Billions of dollars.
           | 
           | What's the difference between a billionaire and a faang
           | engineer? Also billions of dollars.
        
             | dauertewigkeit wrote:
             | I said nothing about belonging to different economic
             | classes.
             | 
             | My point is simply that if you are 1 of 50,000 in a meat
             | processing plant, you do not really have any way of
             | competing with your fellow workers. You might try to work
             | harder and faster, but then you end up raising the bar for
             | all, and you now have to maintain the new pace. And once
             | the rest catch up with your pace, the pay for all will be
             | lowered again.
             | 
             | In tech, every job is slightly different, and there is a
             | real opportunity to meaningful differentiate yourself from
             | the rest and compete in a much more dynamic job market.
             | 
             | Also, who are the ones hurting currently? The juniors or
             | the seniors? Seniors are mostly doing fine. Juniors are the
             | ones hurting. And juniors would have an even harder time,
             | if you transitioned to a unionized system, because entry
             | requirements would be raised significantly to account for
             | the fact that you cannot fire people so easily.
        
           | dcre wrote:
           | This is the exactly the right kind of question to be asking,
           | but I think your conclusion is wrong. Why think the painters
           | and the welder in an auto factory have more in common than 20
           | different kinds of programmers do?
        
             | matkoniecz wrote:
             | As far as I know workers in auto factory work on assembly
             | line with very standardized amount of work and with work
             | itself being highly repetitive.
             | 
             | Also, their output is relatively easy to measure and stand
             | arise.
             | 
             | This is not true for programmers, making standard pay
             | increase for programmers less useful as a target. What
             | would be measured? Hours in office? Commits? Lines of code?
        
             | KiranRao0 wrote:
             | I think this is the right line of thinking. My
             | understanding of the grandparent's argument is 2 pieces:
             | 
             | 1. Heterogeneity/homogeneity of labour.
             | 
             | 2. Tight/lose labour market.
             | 
             | I think Argument 1 is the weaker argument. There's a lot of
             | fungibility between software roles. However, there's a
             | higher learning cost. Moving to a new software company
             | requires _a few months_ before someone is close to full
             | productivity. This in contrast between a painter moving
             | from a Ford supplier to a GM supplier will likely close to
             | full productivity within _a few weeks_. The cost (to the
             | employer) is lower to rehire someone.
             | 
             | Argument 2 is the stronger argument, but may not be
             | forever. In a tight labour market, I see very little need
             | for unions. If the marginal worker can (and will) leave
             | their position for a better position (pay, benefits,
             | culture, etc), I see little need for unions. However, if
             | the labour market for software engineers shifts in favor of
             | businesses, this will change rapidly.
        
               | dcre wrote:
               | Tight labor markets don't last forever!
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | cruzcampo wrote:
           | But software developers _are_ the working class. Anyone who
           | derives their income from labor is.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | Sure. And that is why protesting looks so ridiculous. The
             | oppressed working class, making six figures typing away in
             | a well furnished office.
        
               | masijo wrote:
               | > making six figures typing away in a well furnished
               | office
               | 
               | I don't know about you but I don't make anything even
               | remotely close to six figures...
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | The average US software dev does.
        
               | cruzcampo wrote:
               | We are what is called the labor aristocracy in socialist
               | discourse:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_aristocracy
               | 
               | It is still labor and we _are_ still exploited - most the
               | revenue we generate goes to capitalist interests, not us,
               | the laborers, which are the creators of all revenue.
               | 
               | It's just that we have it comparatively good and so are
               | less inclined to seek out systemic change - a less
               | favorable reading would be that we are bought off to
               | split us off from the rest of the proletariat.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Uhm, my revenue goes to the shareholders of my company.
               | Among those shareholders are me, my colleagues and the
               | state.
        
               | cruzcampo wrote:
               | Most of the shareholders are random rich people that have
               | never lifted a finger in their life, yet get to enjoy the
               | fruits of your labor.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | the labor movement really needs to get beyond this
               | stereotype that it is to lift all these hunched poor
               | little downtrodden suppliants out of poverty. workers who
               | have successfully organized are not pitiful schlubs, and
               | their affluence is a testament to the success of their
               | organizing, not its triviality. political interests of
               | the labor class just are not the same as those of
               | capital, and therefore its methods and aims should be
               | different as well.
        
               | parpfish wrote:
               | one thing that i've been repeating for years now is that
               | if you want tech to organize, unions need to sell
               | themselves differently.
               | 
               | unions in the past are portrayed as remove physical
               | dangers, limiting to reasonable hours and fair wages. but
               | tech workers already have that stuff, so they don't see
               | an upside.
               | 
               | codetermination (getting workers on the board), four day
               | work weeks, full-time remote, sabbaticals, open source
               | support, rethinking startup equity, ... there's all sorts
               | of things we could be pushing for that would make our
               | jobs better that we could to push for if we worked
               | together.
        
               | trgn wrote:
               | great list. another thing to add, credentialing so we can
               | stop the leetcode gating at the interview stage.
        
               | freeone3000 wrote:
               | The top-end of the working class shares more with the
               | low-end of the working class, than the top-end of the
               | working class shares with the low-end of the upper class.
               | 
               | I have never been to a politician's dinner. I have never
               | changed a law. If I were fired, which can be done at any
               | time for no reason, I would have no source of income.
               | Money is the weakest form of power, and a well-paid job
               | is the weakest form of money.
        
             | parpfish wrote:
             | Sometimes I worry that all the stories about unions helping
             | to end the most extreme exploitation and fix deadly working
             | conditions has made them unrelatable.
             | 
             | If you make a cushy salary and the biggest physical risk is
             | carpal tunnel, you might think "I dont have it THAT bad.
             | It'd be greedy and disrespectful of the sacrifices that
             | were made to use unions in my situation"
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | What made unions unrelatable for me was them obviously
               | pushing the interest of factory workers over the
               | interests of engineers. Thanks for trying to get my job
               | outsourced I guess.
        
               | cruzcampo wrote:
               | There's nothing stopping us from creating an engineers
               | union. Each field should have their own organisation.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Yes there is. I hate unions and I hate union work and I
               | love doing my job.
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | More likely software developers are, for the most part,
             | middle class - deriving their income from a combination of
             | labor and land/capital.
             | 
             | While software developers just starting out are apt to be
             | working class, when you receive a comparatively high income
             | for your labor it soon becomes hard to find things to do
             | with it if you don't start investing in land/capital, so
             | one in that position doesn't stay working class for long.
        
           | masijo wrote:
           | You know, there's a lot more to the working class than just
           | manual labor. Anyone that depends on a wage to live is a
           | worker, and we all share the same struggles.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | The same struggles, like the quality of the office coffee
             | machine? Bike subsidies from the employer too low?
        
               | smallmancontrov wrote:
               | No, things like: we obtain money by working rather than
               | by pumping assets. We pay income tax rather than capital
               | gains tax. Our employers are always asking for more while
               | paying less. We do not individually have enough assets to
               | make individual lobbying efforts EV positive, but our
               | employers and the largest shareholders sure do. Politics
               | is an expense for us but an investment for them -- unless
               | we join together.
               | 
               | Structurally we are more similar than different, even if
               | tech workers have had it good for the last while.
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | Things like unpaid overtime, health insurance being tied
               | to employment, the ability to afford a house on what
               | should be a reasonable income, protections from
               | harassment/discrimination... unions have worked toward
               | democratizing access to all of these things.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | Nothing sounds as made-up as people being mad at privileged
           | workers being on the same team as all workers.
           | 
           | It sounds much better for them to be on the team of all
           | workers rather than the other team, or to be out of the game
           | entirely.
        
           | brookst wrote:
           | Do you also think the working class have no business
           | complaining about the struggles of the truly poor? And the
           | poor can't complain about people literally starving?
           | 
           | You seem to be claiming that empathy is always "hollow" but I
           | think this is at most a statement about you. Many people can
           | be both well off and want to make things better for others.
           | Not everyone, for sure, not enough maybe. But attacking
           | people for showing empathy seems weird.
        
           | jjj123 wrote:
           | You make it sound like organizing you and your peers is just
           | virtue signaling toward the plight of the working class.
           | 
           | It's not virtue signaling. There are material gains that
           | could be made by organizing. Layoff protection and the power
           | to set company direction are two big ones that come to mind.
           | 
           | It's okay to want to unionize for selfish reasons. In fact, I
           | think it's borderline propaganda to suggest the only reason a
           | wealthy person would organize is because of their own class
           | guilt.
        
           | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
           | Unless you're part of the owner class, you're still working
           | class.
        
         | bethekidyouwant wrote:
         | Because you have to take more of men's dignity before they
         | collectivize against you
        
         | AndrewKemendo wrote:
         | I've been a manager in tech for the last 11 years full-time
         | 
         | Prior to that I was a military commander as a Major in the
         | United States Air Force
         | 
         | Before joining the AF I had jobs in construction, freelance web
         | design and car stereo installation in high school
         | 
         | The singular difference is the personality of tech workers is
         | "I can do this faster and easier by myself - I have no desire
         | to communicate with other people"
         | 
         | It seems to stem from a large swath very technical people
         | coming from isolated environments when they were children.
         | 
         | Specifically ones in middle to upper middle class families,
         | where the computer was their creative outlet and they were
         | spending more time with a computer and understanding the
         | computer than they were other people.
         | 
         | They were able to get excited about and learn and get deep into
         | a topic where you really didn't need other people -- you need
         | to documentation you needed books and you needed time to
         | experiment.
         | 
         | Almost every single other job I've ever worked in you *need*
         | other people in order to make progress. That is not true for
         | writing really small functional and precise software which is
         | the "job" of most swe.
         | 
         | As a function of that the majority of SWE's (and frankly this
         | applies to most technical experts who have a very specific
         | niche) have neither of the interest nor the belief that the
         | organization is valuable in of itself as the organization and
         | they are way more excited to jump companies in order to promote
         | themselves because that is how they are incentivized and are
         | happy to find themselves in that position.
         | 
         | If you wanna actually make an organization that creates
         | sustainable software, you need an entirely different way of
         | thinking. you need to think organizationally you think you need
         | to think about how to help people how to get things out of
         | their way communication etc. etc. etc. all these things have
         | nothing to do with"shipping code "
         | 
         | And for a lot of people who are good at programming they really
         | genuinely could not care or have the capacity to understand
         | about anything other than their narrow frame of view and they
         | do not see their coworkers as part of their community they see
         | them as competition.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | > have neither of the interest nor the belief that the
           | organization is valuable in of itself as the organization and
           | they are way more excited to jump companies in order to
           | promote themselves because that is how they are incentivized
           | and are happy to find themselves in that position.
           | 
           | This will continue to remain true so long as expected pay
           | bumps for job-hopping outpace loyalty raises.
        
         | aaronbaugher wrote:
         | We tend to think like this, unconsciously if not outright: "I'm
         | smarter than the next guy, so in a dog-eat-dog system I'll come
         | out ahead. Organizing with a bunch of less-smart people would
         | only hold me back."
         | 
         | Plus, at the risk of too much head-shrinking, I've never gotten
         | the impression that tech workers liked each other very much.
         | There's a lot of disdain in the industry, for the guy who uses
         | that language or framework or operating system that I think
         | sucks. You don't see that so much with, say, truckers. There
         | may be some good-natured rivalry based on truck brands or long-
         | haul versus short-haul, but not the real disdain you see in
         | tech.
        
         | dgrin91 wrote:
         | Tech workers tend to get paid very well. That limits
         | incentivization for unionization. Also there is a stigma that
         | unions tend to be for the middle of the road workers with
         | modest salaries. All the senior leaders with big salaries are
         | not union, and everyone wants the big salary.
        
           | citadel_melon wrote:
           | It's silly. MLB players are unionized and they make more
           | money than tech workers. The reason why management don't need
           | a union is because they have much more say in determining
           | their own wages.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > Why don't labor issues resonate more with tech workers?
         | 
         | Because many tech workers don't see themselves as workers, with
         | some justification, many having substantial capital investments
         | alongside labor income, making them, in class terms, petit
         | bourgeois or at least close enough to it to perceive their own
         | interests in more bourgeois than proletarian terms. And even
         | the tech workers that are clearly part of the proletarian
         | intelligentsia tend see themselves (rightly or wrongly) on a
         | path that leads into the bourgeoisie, with bourgeois interests.
        
           | flmontpetit wrote:
           | It's crazy how we've abstracted financial serfdom out of the
           | status of being a property owner. Contrasted with renting it
           | surely seems like independence, but whether the bank squeezes
           | extra value out of you directly or through the proxy of a
           | landlord, the end result is similar.
        
             | ramesh31 wrote:
             | >Contrasted with renting it surely seems like independence,
             | but whether the bank squeezes extra value out of you
             | directly or through the proxy of a landlord, the end result
             | is similar.
             | 
             | The difference is public policy. Owning property in the US
             | absolutely elevates you to a higher privileged status above
             | renters. How many homeowners were being evicted from their
             | homes after missing a couple mortgage payments during the
             | pandemic? Precisely zero. While thousands of renters in red
             | states had the sheriff at their throats within 60 days.
             | That's all you need to know about class in this country.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I've always thought of it in these terms:
           | 
           | Working class: you are sustained by your current labor.
           | 
           | Upper class: you can sustain yourself based on the returns
           | from your investments more-or-less indefinitely.
           | 
           | Middle class, between the two: you can sustain yourself off
           | your investments for so long that you can't practically be
           | threatened by unemployment.
           | 
           | It is a labor relations issue explicitly, you need a union if
           | you are in the first of the three classes, because otherwise
           | you can be threatened by unemployment to do something
           | dangerous or dehumanizing.
           | 
           | In the middle class definition, practically there's some
           | element of the fact that our skills are in high demand, so
           | you can become unthreatened by unemployment by having just,
           | like, a 1 year buffer. But I do think we can overstate how
           | in-demand our skills to satisfy our egos...
        
             | reillyse wrote:
             | I honestly think the "middle class" idea is just a fallacy.
             | It feels like it's used by people to distance themselves
             | from "working class" because they feel that working class
             | is somehow beneath them. All of the middle class in todays
             | parlance are just slightly more affluent working class. If
             | you sell your time for money you are working class. If you
             | make money from having money you are bourgeoisie.
             | 
             | If you have to think about which one you are you are
             | working class. At a stretch you might consider the owner of
             | a small tech company (say 5-10 employees) as petit
             | bourgeoisie but the vast majority of small business owners
             | (say mechanics, shop owners, small companies) are squarely
             | in the working class. They may have employees but they
             | still work, either for wages or as managers of those
             | employees - which is work.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | The usual American idea of "middle class" is mostly
               | (thoufh it tends to be defined more by income than actual
               | means of relating to the economy) a mix of the upper
               | income segment of the primarily labor-dependent class
               | (working class/proletariat) and the lower (comparatively)
               | income segment of the mixed labor/capital-dependent class
               | (petit bourgeoisie).
               | 
               | The middle class (petit bourgeoisie) is real, but its not
               | centered around middle income (it is middle in the sense
               | of being between the dominantly capital-dependent class
               | and the dominantly labor-dependent class, primarily in
               | how it relates to the economy, but in practice also _on
               | average_ , in income and wealth, but it is still an elite
               | minority, just less so than the _haut bourgeoisie_ that
               | sits at the top.)
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | What is it about the owner of a small tech company that
               | potentially bumps them into the middle class, in your
               | view?
               | 
               | I like the definition I provided because it seems
               | functional to me; it describes classes with labor-capital
               | relationships, and describes how the incentives influence
               | their behavior.
        
               | reillyse wrote:
               | honestly the tech company person is probably not - I was
               | just thinking of someone who started a what would be
               | derisively called a "lifestyle business" and has
               | basically retired earning a couple of million a year.
               | Most small tech founders are still working for their
               | crust.
               | 
               | What I don't like about the middle class definition is
               | that it is to my mind just a subset of the working class
               | but designed to drive a wedge between people who should
               | be looking out for each other. It has the effect of
               | attempting to align working class people with super rich
               | capitalists. Interesting that "middle class" was the
               | original name for the capitalists who were between the
               | working class and the nobility, now we pretend that the
               | middle class are working class adjacent.
        
               | throw0101a wrote:
               | > _I honestly think the "middle class" idea is just a
               | fallacy._
               | 
               | One definition I found reasonable was that it it "starts"
               | with those that can meet their basic necessities
               | (housing, food, transportation, healthcare) and still
               | have funds left over for discretionary spending:
               | 
               | * https://ofdollarsanddata.com/the-biggest-lie-in-
               | personal-fin...
               | 
               | Where it "ends" at top-end is perhaps more arbitrary (not
               | Top 10%? 20%? 1%?).
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | I don't like this definition as much because it includes
               | most people who are living paycheck-to-paycheck with
               | minimal leisure expenditure, right?
               | 
               | Like if you by groceries, rent an apartment, have a bus
               | pass, qualify for Medicare, and you have a Netflix
               | account or get fast food (discretionary spending), then
               | you seem to be middle class by this definition. Is that
               | right? Maybe Medicare bumps you out. But ok, you can get
               | the cheapest marketplace plan.
               | 
               | I mean, to be below middle class by this definition your
               | expenses have to _exactly_ match your revenue, or you are
               | living beyond your means. So other than some tiny slice
               | (in some perimeter vs area sense) of the populace, being
               | working class seems to be definitionally unsustainable.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | We make a lot of money. Money pays for healthcare, childcare,
         | paternity/maternity leave, retirement, food, housing,
         | transportation, in addition to recreation. Our "struggle" is
         | invented. Oh, career burnout huh? So you're working yourself
         | harder than you have to in order to make _more_ money? Sounds
         | tough. And small equity grants? Oh gosh, how dare they not give
         | us _even more money_.
         | 
         | People who don't make a lot of money struggle to afford all
         | those things, and are worked to death despite it. They don't
         | just have enough and want more. They literally don't have
         | enough to live a life free of struggle.
         | 
         | Unions exist because workers were literally being killed by
         | their employers. What's a tech worker's biggest gripe? Being
         | on-call? Not getting a bonus on top of their fat salary? The
         | only time I've ever done a hard day's work as a tech worker was
         | when I joined a shitty startup that was abusive with long
         | hours. I left and joined a normal company and it was smooth
         | sailing. The most painful part of the job is my tennis elbow,
         | but hey, I have a corporate healthcare plan and a $1000 swivel
         | chair. I don't see the point of a union in this environment.
        
           | 9rx wrote:
           | _> We make a lot of money._
           | 
           | Not compared to many unionized industries. Workers in
           | professional sports and entertainment, for example, which
           | fully embrace labor unions, make software developers look
           | like they work for peanuts.
           | 
           |  _> Unions exist because workers were literally being killed
           | by their employers._
           | 
           | Labor unions have formed when death was actually on the
           | horizon because death was on the horizon, but labor unions
           | today are almost exclusively a rich man's sport. The poor
           | aren't poor enough to face certain death, but aren't rich
           | enough to risk the consequences of not working (i.e.
           | striking) for beneficial-but-not-life-threatning demands, so
           | it is not a reasonable choice for them to make. Hence why you
           | almost never find labor unions in low paying jobs.
           | 
           | Tech doesn't like unions simply because, as a group, tech
           | doesn't like people. That's what a union is, after all: A
           | group of people who have decided to associate with each
           | other.
        
             | matkoniecz wrote:
             | > Workers in professional sports and entertainment, for
             | example, which fully embrace labor unions, make software
             | developers look like they work for peanuts.
             | 
             | I am pretty sure that union is not the most significant
             | part why pay is high here.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | We're all pretty sure of that. How did you come to
               | conclude that others might have thought differently?
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please don't post flamewar comments to HN. It's not what
               | this site is for, and destroys what it is for.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | What do you mean by flamewar? The dictionary defines it
               | as _" an online dispute or argument characterized by
               | heated, angry, and often abusive exchanges between
               | multiple participants."_, which is in line with my
               | understanding, but that isn't applicable here, so I am
               | unsure how to interpret it. Further, the link states that
               | the site is for _" Anything that good hackers would find
               | interesting."_, which is what the question poses. The
               | answer is something that would be found interesting -
               | that is why it was asked, after all - so it seems the use
               | is perfectly in line with expectations.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm fine with that definition.
               | 
               | "We're all pretty sure of that. Where did you dream up
               | this straw man?" is just the kind of provocation that
               | produces that kind of discussion, though.
               | 
               | One thing to keep in mind is that most of us
               | underestimate the provocation in our own posts (let's say
               | by 10x) and overestimate the provocation in others' posts
               | (let's say by another 10x) and that leads to quite a skew
               | in perception [1]. I believe this is why everyone always
               | feels like the other person started it / did worse [2].
               | Objects in the mirror are closer than they appear! [3]
               | 
               | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=f
               | alse&qu...
               | 
               | [2] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=t
               | rue&que...
               | 
               | [3] https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=t
               | rue&que...
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | Interesting. Not how I would interpret it, but I
               | understand that communication is hard. I have edited in a
               | hopefully successful effort to more accurately convey the
               | question.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Ok, that works! And I appreciate the thoughtful reply.
        
               | matkoniecz wrote:
               | Sports and entertainment have super-star effect where
               | vast majority is paid nothing or meager sums, while few
               | stars pull massive piles of money.
               | 
               | I suspect that this drives wages high for highly paid
               | individuals in sport and entertainment.
               | 
               | Note that stars in entertainment, in fields without
               | unions also earn a lot.
        
               | 9rx wrote:
               | My question, as originally phrased, apparently was going
               | to cause world war three or something like that according
               | to another commenter, so at their behest I reworded it.
               | Maybe something got lost in that effort, but I was trying
               | to ask where you got the idea that anyone thinks that
               | entertainment/sports stars make as much money as they do
               | because of unions? I've never heard of such a thing and
               | it violates everything we know about economics, so where
               | you find fit in this 'revelation' you keep repeating is
               | curious.
        
         | 9rx wrote:
         | _> Why don't labor issues resonate more with tech workers?_
         | 
         | They do! What doesn't resonate with many tech workers is
         | working together with other people. Tech workers are largely
         | used to working alone, and many even struggle in social
         | situations more-so than in other industries, so when a labor
         | issue arises they believe it is a problem they must solve on
         | their own.
        
           | johngossman wrote:
           | The many people working in big tech are certainly used to
           | working together and solving problems together. I think
           | others on this thread are closer: generally high economic
           | status and greater perceived career autonomy than in other
           | industries
        
             | 9rx wrote:
             | They are used to working together to the extent that is
             | necessary to further their own self-interest (i.e. get
             | promoted). That competitive environment is not conducive to
             | working together in a 'brotherhood' sense that a union
             | requires, through.
             | 
             | Industries with significantly higher economic status and
             | autonomy are all over unions (sports, entertainment,
             | politics, medicine, etc.), so that doesn't really explain
             | it.
        
         | psadauskas wrote:
         | Cory Doctorow wrote about this recently: The enshittification
         | of tech jobs (27 Apr 2025)
         | https://pluralistic.net/2025/04/27/some-animals/
         | 
         | Particularly this part:
         | 
         | > nestling comfortably alongside of the idea that "I don't need
         | a union, I'm a temporarily embarrassed founder."
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | Labour issues? I'm afraid that most tech workers still believe
         | that improving the technology is enough for the society to
         | thrive, not rethinking capitalism (or at least its current
         | implementation).
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | We're convinced we're be court wizards, not peasants, in a
         | fantasy setting. Wizards join guilds, not unions.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | because generally tech workers are well compensated relative to
         | other workers, the areas where this isn't true have had some
         | movement in labor initiatives like the The United Videogame
         | Workers
        
         | zackmorris wrote:
         | The simplest answer tends to be the right one, so in the face
         | of the inexplicable, the answer is usually ignorance.
         | 
         | The tech track works great if one falls into line and doesn't
         | rock the boat by questioning authority or trying to see the big
         | picture. If one clings to original teenage fantasies like the
         | idea that intellectual prowess and financial success eventually
         | bring esteem and a social life. If one chooses to avoid
         | becoming mired in dead end physical labor jobs like everyone
         | else, even for a time, in worship of their own cleverness.
         | 
         | But should the unthinkable happen, say, the loss of a loved one
         | due to a hyper focus on work, or witnessing one's work being
         | used to take from others, or waking up one day to find oneself
         | disillusioned with the direction tech is going, then suddenly
         | tech loses its luster. One starts to recognize it for what it
         | is - just another way to concentrate wealth and power in the
         | hands of the few.
         | 
         | Tech has come to symbolize sheltering from reality, like a
         | state sanctioned drug. It's a way to pat oneself on the back
         | and downplay the wisdom of those outside it. Blindly
         | worshipping it to the exclusion of the other wonders of life is
         | the surest way I know to separate oneself from the soul, other
         | than money perhaps.
         | 
         | In good conscience, I must add that the vast majority of tech
         | today is phantom tech, not real tech. It serves to entertain
         | and distract rather than be a labor-saving device. So in that
         | sense, it's understandable that people invested in solving
         | anything except any real problem have a disdain for the plight
         | of labor.
        
         | ferguess_k wrote:
         | Tech workers, or white collars in general, believe in the law
         | (I'm Not A Lawyer, as well as looking as the union as a
         | solution) and sort of peaceful solution, without much violence.
        
       | brickfaced wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | amarcheschi wrote:
         | [flagged]
        
           | dang wrote:
           | It's not ok to post political or ideological flamewar
           | comments to HN, regardless of how wrong someone else is or
           | you feel they are.
           | 
           | Both of your posts to this thread (this one and
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43857366) have broken
           | the site guidelines.
           | 
           | If you'd please review
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and stick to
           | the rules when posting here, we'd appreciate it.
        
             | amarcheschi wrote:
             | That's fair
        
         | parpfish wrote:
         | Then you better not watch any fireworks on Independence Day
         | either
        
           | brickfaced wrote:
           | Comparing the American Revolution to random anarchist
           | terrorists throwing bombs into crowds is... certainly
           | something.
        
             | ebiester wrote:
             | The founding fathers would have been called terrorists
             | today by the British. Past the Boston Tea Party, the Green
             | Mountain Boys is a pretty good example. "The Green Mountain
             | Boys stopped sheriffs from enforcing New York laws and
             | terrorized settlers who had New York grants, burning
             | buildings, stealing cattle, and administering occasional
             | floggings with birch rods." -
             | https://www.britannica.com/topic/Green-Mountain-Boys
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | I wish we were off today in the US. This holiday makes me jealous
       | of my international friends :)
        
       | navigate8310 wrote:
       | Is there any link to May Day with the emergency distress call of
       | an airline?
        
         | voidUpdate wrote:
         | Mayday is from the french m'aider (a short form of venez
         | m'aider, "come [and] help me")
        
       | gymbeaux wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | matkoniecz wrote:
         | > Tell me which rule I broke.
         | 
         | hard to say without knowing what was there
        
           | gymbeaux wrote:
           | I'm obviously addressing the mods (perhaps facetiously). No,
           | I didn't break any rules (except for "fuck this place")
        
         | cruzcampo wrote:
         | There's a lot of regressives here actively abusing the flagging
         | functionality for censorship - ironically the same kind of
         | people that'll tell you how much they care about freedom of
         | speech (the unspoken part: _but only if its speech they agree
         | with_ )
        
         | justinrubek wrote:
         | Unfortunately, I don't think this is a good place for
         | discussion, and it isn't being addressed properly by the
         | moderation team.
        
         | flmontpetit wrote:
         | Social media cracking down on leftist ideology is something
         | that needs to be studied. They are very slick about it, and
         | will usually find some way to make it appear legit (eg:
         | deliberately interpreting obvious sarcasm as literally as
         | possible and then hitting you with the content policy) but at
         | the end of the day anybody can see that reactionaries can get
         | away with calls to violence and war crime apologia while the
         | rest of us have to be on their absolute best behaviour.
         | 
         | It really goes to show you that capital has no ideology and
         | will adopt whatever shape it needs to as the political climate
         | changes. The United States government is now fascist, and
         | therefore the investor class is also fascist.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | If you're referring to
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43857048 ("everyone who
         | isn't a bootlicker"), then obviously you broke at least these:
         | 
         | " _Eschew flamebait._ "
         | 
         | " _Please don 't use Hacker News for political or ideological
         | battle._"
         | 
         | " _When disagreeing, please reply to the argument instead of
         | calling names. 'That is idiotic; 1 + 1 is 2, not 3' can be
         | shortened to '1 + 1 is 2, not 3._"
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | That means the users who flagged your post were correct to do
         | so.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | > Literally thousands of working people embraced the ideals of
       | anarchism, which sought to put an end to all hierarchical
       | structures
       | 
       | Something that groups of people rarely seem to realize: you don't
       | have to accept a binary. You don't have to put _all_ hierarchical
       | structure to an end. You don 't have to do ONLY one thing or ONLY
       | another. Life is about balance.
       | 
       | Doesn't matter what side of a spectrum you're on. Conservatives,
       | capitalists, evangelicals, anarchists, socialists, leftists. Each
       | group is often dominated by a polarizing, binary force. Some
       | fiery personality is agitating so hard for their point of view
       | that they will only accept total capitulation and domination of
       | their position. But that doesn't leave room for the middle way,
       | compromise, a diversity of states of being. And so it creates
       | conflict, even warfare.
       | 
       | I've worked in both systems (capitalist hierarchy, anarchist non-
       | hierarchy). Both are useful. Both suck. The reason they both
       | suck, is their incapacity to accept that _sometimes_ the  "other
       | way" is better to get a specific thing done. But they can't see
       | outside their own limited model. They're 2-dimensional, when they
       | need to be 3-D.
       | 
       | They won't allow the "other way" in, because they're afraid it
       | will taint "their way", and in some way ruin or defeat it. But if
       | they did finally compromise and allow an alien system to co-
       | habitate with their own, they'd see the truth. A composite of
       | glass and plastic is better than either of them alone. Foreign
       | organisms living in your gut make you healthier. It's the sum of
       | the good properties, closely aligned, that contribute to a better
       | whole.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | > Something that groups of people rarely seem to realize: you
         | don't have to accept a binary. You don't have to put all
         | hierarchical structure to an end. You don't have to do ONLY one
         | thing or ONLY another.
         | 
         | I do not understand your framing. You don't "have to" do
         | anything. These are people talking about what they _wish_ to
         | do.
         | 
         | > Life is about balance.
         | 
         | Pseudo-Buddhist bullshit.
         | 
         | You are lost in abstraction. These arguments are actually about
         | material conditions, they're not just personality conflicts.
         | Middle-class people lose contact with this fact, because they
         | have no material worries; or rather their material conditions
         | are simply tied to whether their employer believes they are
         | profitable to employ. Of course middle-class people have to
         | "compromise." Or rather they have to paint their total and
         | continuous submission as a compromise, complain about the
         | _inflexibility_ of their bosses, and dream of one day having
         | the _leverage_ to order people around themselves.
         | 
         | Arguing that the best solution is in the middle is just the
         | moderation fallacy. It's not profound, it's the law of
         | averages. It's the kind of thing you can say regardless of
         | subject, an invariant, that will always make people who believe
         | in the law of averages believe you said something profound.
        
       | graemep wrote:
       | May day has much older, possibly separate, origins as a
       | celebration of the start of summer.
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | It's been a long time, and the 8 hour day was a good advance back
       | then.
       | 
       | Now, we need a 4 day week (1 day less work) at the same pay, just
       | as back then they moved from 10-16 hour working days to 8, for
       | the same pay at the end of the week.
        
       | OJFord wrote:
       | As usual for the US, this is really The Brief Origins of _US_ May
       | Day, or charitably perhaps the socialist May Day, and otherwise
       | May Day has its origins centuries before the existence of the US.
       | 
       | https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/discover/history/the-histor...
        
       | dang wrote:
       | All: Hacker News is for _curious_ conversation.
       | 
       | Bashing people who hold opposing views with harsh phrases driven
       | by pre-existing emotion is not only not curious conversation, it
       | poisons it.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, quite a few of you have been doing that in this
       | thread. That's not ok, and no, the topic does not excuse it--on
       | the contrary: " _Comments should get more thoughtful and
       | substantive, not less, as a topic gets more divisive._ "
       | (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html)
       | 
       | If you aren't feeling curious, or can't post thoughtfully and
       | substantively, please take a break until you are and can.
        
       | TimTheTinker wrote:
       | I think modern people in the West, and especially people who are
       | against communism, may not realize that Marx's ideas took hold so
       | forcefully because they seemed to provide a way for everyday
       | workers to fight back against the working conditions that arose
       | following the industrial revolution. (Charles Dickens's novels
       | provide a lot of detail from the perspective of the working
       | class.)
       | 
       | One example: in retrospect, the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
       | resulted in much death and starvation. But the people of Russia
       | in the 1920s were _fed up_ with the working conditions and
       | effective two-lane legal state in Russia (i.e. the law bound poor
       | people and protected rich people) that had existed for hundreds
       | of years under the Tsars.
       | 
       | As far as I can tell, rule of law is always the best answer to
       | injustice - a law that reflects the will of the people, binds all
       | equally, and protects all equally. But when injustice has
       | persisted for a while, people can be vulnerable to ideologues and
       | ideologies that can take advantage of the situation, create a new
       | ruling class, and cause an overcorrection.
        
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