[HN Gopher] An interview question that will protect you from Nor...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An interview question that will protect you from North Korean fake
       workers
        
       Author : dotcoma
       Score  : 229 points
       Date   : 2025-05-01 03:21 UTC (19 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theregister.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theregister.com)
        
       | curiousgal wrote:
       | > _" My favorite interview question, because we've interviewed
       | quite a few of these folks, is something to the effect of 'How
       | fat is Kim Jong Un?' They terminate the call instantly, because
       | it's not worth it to say something negative about that,"_
       | 
       | They likely terminate the call because you come across as so
       | naive and simplistic that you're unlikely to be in possession of
       | any good IP worth stealing.
       | 
       | Edit: I am confused, on one hand these are sophisticated state
       | sponsored actors, on the other, they can't respond "I don't
       | know?". Which one is it? I think this whole "North Koreans are
       | afraid of offending Kim Jong Un" is an overplayed trope.
        
         | Smithalicious wrote:
         | Surely it's not stupidiif it works?
        
         | GuardianCaveman wrote:
         | Nice Try Kim Jong Un
        
         | treetalker wrote:
         | Wow, it even works on HN!
        
         | voidspark wrote:
         | North Korean spotted
        
         | otherme123 wrote:
         | Or it can be auto-triggered. I remember a history of a Call of
         | Duty game were a number of players were being annoying,
         | cheating and making the game horrible to play. Someone wrote in
         | the chat "Tiananmen Square massacre" and instantly more than
         | half the players were disconnected.
         | 
         | Or maybe if you keep the convo about KJU being fat, you trigger
         | an alarm that schedule a police visit to your house, in a state
         | were they first act and then ask.
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | In a communist/totalitarian regime, you don't want to give
           | informants any leverage. The fear of it being recorded and
           | used against you is enough. Also, if the regime were to give
           | permission to speak in this manner, it risks normalizing
           | irreverence toward Kim Jong Un, including employees working
           | in espionage.
        
         | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
         | https://fortune.com/2025/04/10/north-korean-it-workers-spamm...
         | 
         | You can just generalise the question like these interviewers.
         | I'd criticise Kim Jong Un just to see what was up with this
         | interview question.
        
         | koliber wrote:
         | No. All it took is to call them out for being North Korean and
         | they terminated the call.
        
       | gossterrible wrote:
       | I recently got one such contact through telegram with a so called
       | Chinese worker asking to use my upwork account to get jobs and he
       | will pay me a share of what he makes through my account. I had a
       | quick chat with him to know how he got my contact info and it
       | looks like they just scrape every profile on github and upwork
       | and my username on github was thesame as the one on telegram.
       | After sending him a meme of Kim Jun Un and asking him if he works
       | for him he quickly deleted our wholesale conversation.
        
       | stevage wrote:
       | >This is most likely a laptop farm, where someone in the US
       | agrees to run the laptop from a legitimate address for a fee,
       | typically around $200 a computer, according to Meyers. Last year
       | the FBI busted one such operation in Nashville, Tennessee, and
       | charged the operator with conspiracy to cause damage to protected
       | computers, conspiracy to launder monetary instruments, conspiracy
       | to commit wire fraud, intentional damage to protected computers,
       | aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy to cause the unlawful
       | employment of aliens.
       | 
       | I don't quite understand the "laptop farm" concept. Can anyone
       | explain it?
        
         | chasil wrote:
         | Employers in the U.S. are expecting to see domestic IP
         | addresses.
         | 
         | A laptop farm hosts the corporate laptop (domestically) that is
         | sent to the remote worker. Hardware is provided to work the
         | power remotely, along with all other functions.
         | 
         | https://www.bitdefender.com/en-us/blog/hotforsecurity/us-wom...
         | 
         | https://sashaingber.substack.com/p/the-23-year-old-who-infil...
         | 
         | https://cyberscoop.com/doj-indicts-five-in-north-korean-fake...
         | 
         | https://therecord.media/arizona-woman-pleads-guilty-north-ko...
        
           | stevage wrote:
           | Oh I get it now, thanks.
        
           | SoftTalker wrote:
           | Once again showing that "IP Address" filtering is pretty
           | useless if you're trying to keep out someone who's targeting
           | you. It probably does work somewhat to stop bots and
           | crawlers.
        
         | stevenwoo wrote:
         | You have a bunch of laptops running software that accesses
         | services that are normally restricted (like access per IP or
         | IPs from certain countries would set off alarm bells) the
         | client paying for the laptop can run something that does the
         | work or submits the work from the IP address space that is OK.
         | I contracted for one company and saw an office that had one
         | department with a closet full of laptops scanning Craigslist
         | ads because they were getting blocked if they didn't take this
         | measure but don't know the details but they figured out a
         | workaround and automated it to scrape data daily from all
         | Craigslists regions daily.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | At many jobs it will need to be more sophisticated than
           | simple IP spoofing, because the laptops have EDR software
           | installed to monitor employee usage. It would be suspicious
           | if the employee laptop is doing nothing but proxy internet
           | traffic.
           | 
           | I suspect these farms have full-fledged remote KVM setups.
        
       | comrade1234 wrote:
       | Kim jong un is so fat he has his own event horizon.
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | You're hired.
        
         | steelbird wrote:
         | Kim jong un is so fat he jumped and got stuck.
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | Quoting the Korean Comic, _"When I take my shirt off I have a
         | one pack"_.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/mC68d-Mj270
        
         | mannyv wrote:
         | He's so fat that when he jumps he jumps the Earth tilts a bit
         | more.
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | So basically Yo-Momma-So-Fat jokes transposed to Kim Jong-Un?
         | Those would also capture a pretty deeply American cultural kind
         | of humor (yo-momma jokes)
        
         | atonse wrote:
         | My son and I have done "Yo-Momma battles" with ChatGPT, and one
         | that it gave me where I laughed out loud was:
         | 
         | - so fat that when she jumped into a swimming pool, NASA found
         | water on Mars.
        
       | Mistletoe wrote:
       | I'll keep that in mind. I'd probably be crucified by HR for
       | saying fat at work though.
        
         | dotcoma wrote:
         | Differently slim ;)
        
         | joshdavham wrote:
         | > I'd probably be crucified by HR for saying fat at work
         | though.
         | 
         | Really? What kind of company would make a big deal out of that?
        
           | libraryatnight wrote:
           | smells like 'can't say anything anymore' coded whining.
        
             | Mistletoe wrote:
             | No I really would be uncomfortable at work asking that
             | question to an interviewee.
        
           | marcuskane2 wrote:
           | Almost any of them?
           | 
           | Asking a candidate about how fat someone is definitely does
           | sound like something that would get an interviewer in
           | trouble.
           | 
           | Many people are deeply insecure about their weight, many
           | women feel very uncomfortable when men make any comment about
           | anyone's weight, body or appearance. The candidate might post
           | on Glassdoor or LinkedIn about the hostile (and possibly
           | sexist or "bro-y" or noninclusive or discriminatory)
           | environment.
           | 
           | Even aside from the HR type concerns, it could legitimately
           | negatively impact the candidate's performance. Imagine an
           | overweight applicant being asked that question, feeling
           | flustered and embarrassed while answering "... about as fat
           | as me?" and then trying to reverse a linked list or whatever
           | as their next question.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I assume any similar question that could lead someone to be
         | critical of North Korea would do.
        
         | rdtsc wrote:
         | > I'd probably be crucified by HR for saying fat at work
         | though.
         | 
         | The dear leader approves of your workplace!
        
         | koliber wrote:
         | Ask the suspicious candidates what they think of the murderous
         | North Korean regime. Avoids body shaming.
        
       | joshdavham wrote:
       | I wonder what other creative ways there are to expose North
       | Korean employees. That fat question is hilarious but I bet
       | there's even more hilarious possible questions.
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | "Please read me the imdb plot synopsis of the film The
         | Interview."
        
         | koliber wrote:
         | Look at their LinkedIn profile. All the scammers had non-
         | existent profiles in their resumes.
         | 
         | Call their phone number. All the scammers had non-working phone
         | numbers in their resumes.
         | 
         | I wrote an article about this based on my experience:
         | https://koliber.com/articles/how-to-avoid-hiring-a-north-kor...
        
           | apt-apt-apt-apt wrote:
           | Easy to make a legit-looking LinkedIn profile. Start as a
           | recruiter with unbelievable code-in-your-pajamas job
           | openings, connect to 500 developers, then suddenly change to
           | a developer. And phone farms aren't much of a stretch from
           | laptop farms.
        
       | tobr wrote:
       | To save you the click and skim, the question is:
       | 
       | > "How fat is Kim Jong Un?"
        
         | pmontra wrote:
         | A legitimate answer could be "who?"
         | 
         | I played a game of Taboo (a party game) yesterday night. I
         | asked the question "the surname of the leader of party ..."
         | (the third largest one in my country). The guy I asked it to
         | looked at me and answered "I have no idea." He's old enough to
         | vote even if he didn't have to do it yet. Leaders of foreign
         | countries? Maybe he doesn't know where to place North Korea on
         | a map, even the general area.
         | 
         | OK, we could say that the lack of a general culture could be a
         | hint not to hire that person so that could be a legitimate
         | termination of the interview anyway.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | Culture fit questions everywhere. Wouldn't want to hire
           | someone of the wrong social class. They might "shoot hoops"
           | or something similarly vulgar.
        
           | koliber wrote:
           | That would be a good answer. But they are very poor at this
           | game and can't answer basic challenges gracefully.
           | 
           | They do seem to be decent programmers though based on my
           | experience with these scam interviews.
        
         | blitzar wrote:
         | > "How fat is Dear Leader?"
         | 
         | 6'4 - 210lbs
         | 
         | If they can say the line with a straight face they are either
         | an incredible poker player or the wrong kind of American.
        
         | MaxPock wrote:
         | I wonder what the American version of this question would be
        
           | shemtay wrote:
           | i would think some of our taboo words that a re borderline
           | illegal and I am scared to even type the first letter of with
           | asterixes because i am on a work computer
        
         | fortran77 wrote:
         | According to Perplexity, he is 308 pounds! Wow!
        
       | rdtsc wrote:
       | >'How fat is Kim Jong Un?' They terminate the call instantly,
       | 
       | I'd think it just takes a blessing from the dear leader to mock
       | his rotundness in front of the evil capitalists, as long as it
       | brings in the dough and the corporate secrets.
       | 
       | I would think the people doing this are not the lowest level foot
       | soldiers but are somewhat closer to elites and as such can afford
       | to be a tiny bit cynical if the dear leader signals his approval.
        
         | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
         | > I'd think it just takes a blessing from the dear leader to
         | mock his rotundness in front of the evil capitalists, as long
         | as it brings in the dough and the corporate secrets.
         | 
         | The Muslim fundamentalists to did 9/11 shaved their beards to
         | look less suspicious.
        
           | djmips wrote:
           | Yeah, I'm pretty sure this whole thread is rather silly
           | because if this is a game of chess their next move is very
           | obvious.
        
         | kmoser wrote:
         | In this case the person doing the mocking is the interviewer. I
         | don't see why the interviewee doesn't just say, "I have no
         | idea" and let the interview continue. Why would that be
         | forbidden?
        
           | progbits wrote:
           | That would be a failing answer.
        
           | chneu wrote:
           | The only correct answer is that he is a rippling mass of pure
           | beefcake muscle.
        
             | rdtsc wrote:
             | Like Cartman from South Park, if the interviewee responds,
             | "he's not fat, he's big-boned!" that would be at least 20+
             | points for culture fit right there.
        
           | netsharc wrote:
           | I'd ask him to estimate, being able to do Fermi estimations
           | is a skill engineers need to have:
           | https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/19567/how-did-
           | en...
        
         | koliber wrote:
         | On one such call with a scammer I called him out and said he's
         | from North Korea. He got a bit mixed up and started rebuffing
         | me. The call got cut off mid-sentence, as if someone else
         | pulled the plug.
         | 
         | There are other tell tale signs that you can watch out for (at
         | least for now)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | During the Battle of the Bulge in WW2, the Germans infiltrated
       | Allied lines with fake officers who would give orders that messed
       | up the Allied command structure. The fake officers were Germans
       | who spoke perfect English and had often grown up in the US.
       | 
       | The GIs discovered they could just ask the officers about
       | baseball. A wrong answer, and the officer got shot.
       | 
       | I heard this from my dad (WW2 vet). I don't recall seeing it in
       | any documentary. He told me I would have been shot :-/ as I had
       | zero interest in baseball.
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Greif
        
         | sterlind wrote:
         | the joke I heard growing up is they'd ask suspected spies to
         | sing the Star Spangled Banner, and shoot them if they knew the
         | lyrics beyond the first verse!
        
           | eesmith wrote:
           | In Issac Asimov's 1980 short story "No Refuge Could Save",
           | the suspected German spy is identified by a word association
           | test based on the third verse of the national anthem.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Refuge_Could_Save
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | Maybe a spy could finally explain to me what it means for
           | light to be donzerly.
        
             | autarch wrote:
             | I think you may have misheard the lyrics. It's "donzer lee
             | lights". Obviously, "donzerly" is not a word, but all lee
             | lights are donzer.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Oh, it makes so much more sense now.
               | 
               | Implicitly, I suppose that makes the lights on the
               | windward side _blitzen_.
        
               | qzw wrote:
               | Ok, I found the German imposter right here.
        
             | paradox460 wrote:
             | The general don zerlyite was an important figure in the
             | defense of Ft McHenrry
        
           | mannyv wrote:
           | What are the last two words of the star spangled banner?
           | "Play ball!"
        
           | aidenn0 wrote:
           | I don't remember the name of the film, but there was one
           | where (Soviet I think?) spies were caught because they threw
           | away their copies of National Geographic.
        
         | timrichard wrote:
         | I remember seeing something similar on Masters of the Air,
         | where the Resistance would question downed airmen :
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/shorts/EJmmq0yc08U?si=dnFXr0IgJh18pmp-
        
         | fallinghawks wrote:
         | > Germans who spoke perfect English and had often grown up in
         | the US.
         | 
         | Curious if you have any links that go into this further. Were
         | they Americans of German descent who rejoined family in
         | Germany, or? I'm sure it's not monolithic but curious if there
         | was a pattern.
        
           | rtkwe wrote:
           | The exact numbers are unknown but there are a known handful
           | in units like the Wafen-SS. A LOT of documents were destroyed
           | in the fall of the regime. The encounter shown in Band of
           | Brothers supposedly did happen where a PI spoke with a German
           | POW who grew up in America there's no documentation of it but
           | that's not terribly surprising.
           | 
           | https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/german-
           | ame...
        
             | fallinghawks wrote:
             | Very interesting, thanks much for the link!
        
         | zingababba wrote:
         | Mark Felton has a good video on it:
         | https://youtu.be/1dninvXjUzA?si=Qdm6D97qPb8Dmzbl
         | 
         | Otto Skorzeny was an interesting man.
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | If they spoke perfect English and grew up in the US, why would
         | they be less knowledgeable about baseball than any other
         | American who happened to have little interest in baseball?
         | 
         | This sounds like it can't have been true, or at least, can't
         | have been common practice, because the false positive rate
         | would be way too high for shooting a person.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | To be knowledgeable about baseball is hard to fake. Like the
           | GP said, I'd have been shot. I might know some names of
           | players, and I might even get some of their positions
           | correct. If you ask me about ERAs, RBIs, batting averages, I
           | wouldn't have a clue. I might know a large number of teams,
           | but I doubt I know all of them. I absolutely couldn't tell
           | you which ones were in the NL and which were AL, nor what the
           | differences are--something about designated hitters or not.
           | 
           | Also, they could just have them count three strikes using
           | their fingers
           | 
           | So it's perfectly reasonable that a person of German ancestry
           | would just not care about American sports.
        
             | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
             | I'm not saying it wouldn't detect spies, but a test is no
             | good if it also results in summary executions of one in
             | every five apple-pie Americans.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | When you're fighting for your life, yes it would be
               | acceptable, and yes it happened.
        
               | sorcerer-mar wrote:
               | There's no evidence people were summarily executed for
               | bad answers. People were detained through this method
               | though
        
           | anton-c wrote:
           | While it might not be widespread there were stories of it
           | happening, and one alleged story of an American being
           | held(but not harmed) because of his lack of knowledge.
           | 
           | A better one I heard is asking about the second verse of the
           | national anthem. The enemies studied it to know it, but ask
           | your average GI(or most americans) what the 2nd or 3rd verse
           | is, lol.... that's a good trick.
        
           | patall wrote:
           | I would guess it would have to be a question of false
           | confidence, akin to: 'What do you think of the cardinals win
           | last night' when in fact there was not even a game. Obviously
           | not sure if thats enough to shoot someone, but you may detect
           | someone that is bullshitting quite well.
        
           | solatic wrote:
           | Historically, these kinds of questions were kept relatively
           | simple, like how many bases are there, how many strikes, how
           | many balls, how many innings, what's the name of the referee
           | (answer: umpire), etc. They're also a product of a different
           | time when baseball was _much_ more popular in the US among US
           | youth, with a much stronger youth monoculture, where the only
           | way you didn 't play baseball as a kid would be if you were a
           | loner or in a wheelchair, neither of which were consistent
           | with becoming an officer 80-90 years ago.
        
             | ad_hockey wrote:
             | Wouldn't that also apply to the spies, if they grew up in
             | the US?
        
             | JoelMcCracken wrote:
             | It would seem like a German who spoke perfect American
             | English bc they had grown up here would be able to answer
             | these basic facts
        
           | qzw wrote:
           | Baseball was called the national pastime for a reason. Back
           | in the day it was _the_ sport in America. It had a degree of
           | cultural ubiquity that's hard to understand for us today.
           | Also I assume the questions weren't about the basic rules of
           | the game but more along the lines of what was going on in the
           | season at the time. The American soldiers would have had up
           | to date news while the Germans would presumably not.
        
           | Balgair wrote:
           | Okay, every other commenter here is talking about how
           | baseball is the national pastime. And, I think you understand
           | that.
           | 
           | I'll rephrase the question a bit here: How could any idiot
           | white male raised in the US in the last 120 years possibly
           | not know about baseball?
           | 
           | What I think was happening was that the US GIs would ask the
           | infiltrating German about _current_ baseball. Not Ty Cobb
           | stuff, but Ted Williams stuff.
           | 
           | Also, for the non-baseball fans here, you have to remember
           | that there were only 16 (28) teams back then [0], essentially
           | no trading of players, and no interleague play. So for your
           | team, you really had to know the core 8 players and a few
           | pitchers. Adding in the other 7 teams gets you to ~80 or so
           | (maximum) and they would reappear on the exact same teams
           | year after year. And there really wasn't any other sports
           | worth mentioning in 1943 [1]. Cognitively, it's a lot less
           | than today.
           | 
           | Also, the Germans wouldn't have access to the information
           | about the 'current-ish' state of the game. It was mostly in
           | newspapers back then, and with the war, getting information
           | from the sports pages out of St. Louis wasn't happening.
           | 
           | Same as it ever was, sports is the _lingua franca_ of the US.
           | 
           | [0] 8 in MLB-NL and 8 in MLB-AL, 6 in NL-NL and 6 in NL-AL
           | (yes, the Negro leagues are the major league, but black GIs
           | weren't on the front lines where Germans would be
           | infiltrating (yes, it's more complicated than this simple
           | comment))
           | 
           | [1] The NFL was pretty nascent still.
        
             | qzw wrote:
             | To add to everything you said, another way to think about
             | the importance of baseball at that time is to imagine that
             | all the time kids now spend on Minecraft, TikTok, Pokemon,
             | Twitch, and YouTube was instead directed at just one thing,
             | and that one thing was baseball.
        
         | PaulRobinson wrote:
         | When the pre-cursor to MI5 would interrogate suspected German
         | spies during the war, they would ask them to talk about
         | squirrels, and they'd mangle the word so badly, no matter who
         | well trained, that it was an easy tell.
         | 
         | Related: after the war, they were concerned that there were
         | Nazi spies still in England they hadn't uncovered. When the
         | files in Berlin were seized, they went through every single
         | asset sent to England. Not only had they successfully
         | identified every agent, and turned quite a few into double-
         | agents, they also noted that very few agents going the other
         | way had ever been detected.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Yup. They managed to catch and frequently turn literally
           | everyone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-Cross_System
           | 
           | > There was even a case in which an agent started running
           | deception operations independently from Portugal using little
           | more than guidebooks, maps, and a very vivid imagination to
           | convince his Abwehr handlers that he was spying in the UK.
           | This agent, Juan Pujol Garcia (Garbo), created a network of
           | phantom sub-agents and eventually convinced the British
           | authorities that he could be useful. He and his fictitious
           | network were absorbed into the main double-cross system and
           | he became so respected by Abwehr that they stopped landing
           | agents in Britain after 1942. The Germans became dependent on
           | the spurious information that was fed to them by Garbo's
           | network and the other double-cross agents.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Juan Pujol Garcia was awarded both the Iron Cross from
             | Germany and the MBE from the UK, which makes him a very
             | literal "double cross" agent having received cross-shaped
             | medals from both sides.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | I'm very curious to know if he ever wore them both. Would
               | be a fun double-take to someone in the know.
        
         | i_don_t_know wrote:
         | In the movie "Stalag 17", the Germans place a spy among the US
         | prisoners. The spy is a German who grew up in the US and speaks
         | English without accent.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag_17
        
         | casenmgreen wrote:
         | > During the Battle of the Bulge in WW2, the Germans
         | infiltrated Allied lines with fake officers who would give
         | orders that messed up the Allied command structure. The fake
         | officers were Germans who spoke perfect English and had often
         | grown up in the US.
         | 
         | This did not happen.
         | 
         | However, at the time, in the massive confusion of a wholly
         | unexpected large-scale German attack, rumours and paranoia were
         | rife, including that of German parachute landings behind the
         | lines.
         | 
         | A result of this was the widespread belief, at the time, that
         | Germans had infiltrated and were giving fake orders, etc, and
         | so troops were indeed widely being suspected, and asked for
         | example the capital of Illinois and so on (and being asked by
         | privates, who did not know that the actual capital is
         | Springfield rather than Chicago, to generals, who did know).
        
           | regnull wrote:
           | Operation Greif (English: Griffin) (German: Unternehmen
           | Greif) was a special operation commanded by Waffen-SS
           | commando Otto Skorzeny during the Battle of the Bulge in
           | World War II. The operation was the brainchild of Adolf
           | Hitler, and its purpose was to capture one or more of the
           | bridges over the Meuse river before they could be destroyed.
           | German soldiers, wearing captured British and U.S. Army
           | uniforms and using captured Allied vehicles, were to cause
           | confusion in the rear of the Allied lines. A lack of
           | vehicles, uniforms and equipment limited the operation and it
           | never achieved its original aim of securing the Meuse
           | bridges. Skorzeny's post-war trial set a precedent clarifying
           | article 4 of the Geneva Convention: as the German soldiers
           | removed the Allied uniforms before engaging in combat, they
           | were not to be considered francs-tireurs.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Greif
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | I presume the candidate needs to provide his address. Have
       | someone else google street map it, and then at some point ask
       | "what is the color of your front door?" If he takes more than 5
       | seconds to answer it, end the interview.
        
         | toxik wrote:
         | If you can check it easily, so can they. Also I have no idea
         | what my front door color is.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | > If you can check it easily, so can they
           | 
           | Within 5 seconds? I doubt they could load google maps that
           | fast.
           | 
           | > Also I have no idea what my front door color is
           | 
           | No hire!
        
             | Straw wrote:
             | Why does knowing your front door color have anything to do
             | with hiring? You might just be someone who's very focused
             | on things, so much so that you ignore the environment
             | around you to focus!
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | Same, I couldn't tell you without checking.
           | 
           | We mostly enter through a side door, and the back door.
           | 
           | ... and I also couldn't tell you what color either of those
           | are.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | "It's been repainted since the Google Street View car last
         | photographed it."
         | 
         | An answer that's also suspicious, because it means they know
         | what you're implying by asking, and they've prepared for it.
        
           | chatmasta wrote:
           | That was my answer when I read the question in the comment
           | you're replying to... because it's actually true, and I have
           | looked up my house on street view (as many probably have).
           | 
           | In fact I'd bet a good chunk of people, especially tech
           | literate people, could tell you the most recent date of
           | Google Street View for their house.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | My front door is not the same color as the streetview picture,
         | which is almost a decade out-of-date.
         | 
         | [edit]
         | 
         | Actually _over_ a decade out of date (timestamp says March
         | 2012, but somehow also copyright 2025).
        
       | dmurray wrote:
       | I'm reminded of SMBC Comics' recent proposal for detecting the
       | use of AI:
       | 
       | https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/security
        
       | progbits wrote:
       | > "One of the things that we've noted is that you'll have a
       | person in Poland applying with a very complicated name," he
       | recounted, "and then when you get them on Zoom calls it's a
       | military age male Asian who can't pronounce it."
       | 
       | Why not simply pretend they are from South Korea?
       | 
       | Tinfoil: Maybe these ones are supposed to fail so everyone feels
       | like they are so clever in stopping them.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | When you are dealing with intelligence services and others who
         | work through deceit that sort of thinking is not tinfoil.
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | I have come to a conclusion about this "tinfoil" thing.
           | 
           | Expectation: intelligence services, spies, secrets
           | 
           | Reality: bunch of ponzi schemers, arrogant sub
           | revolutionaries, greedy people, envious people. All together
           | in a pseudo network of trust, always at each other's throats.
           | Unrepentable and thus, impossible to forgive. Sad but not
           | much.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | so even though reality isn't exactly as the expected, they
             | are still detecting them because they are more sensitive to
             | situation than normies. situational awareness is not a bad
             | thing even if the reason your heightened awareness is up
             | for a different reason.
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | What are you even talking about?
               | 
               | Sounds like complete bullshit. Your response is exactly
               | the sort of thing I see as a social scam. Situation
               | awareness? That makes no fucking sense.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | you've never heard the term situational awareness? that's
               | funny.
               | 
               | if someone thinks there's a conspiracy behind everything
               | so they trust nothing and then it turns out that the
               | thing could not be trusted but because of a different
               | reason than the suspected conspiracy doesn't make the
               | conspiracy theorist wrong about the lack of trust. just
               | the reason for the lack of trust.
               | 
               | compare that to someone that trusts everything. they get
               | screwed because they were not paying attention to trust
               | should be suspect. yet the kooky conspiracy person was
               | better off even if for the not so right reason
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | Sounds like bullshit.
               | 
               | You are talking about personas, like they're action
               | figures or something.
               | 
               | "the conspiracy theorist"
               | 
               | "the spy"
               | 
               | "the trusty shieldbarer"
               | 
               | Then you did a mini plot to tell a small storyline that
               | attaches itself to the conversation. I can do that too if
               | I want.
               | 
               | If you do it to help people, then it's good. If you are
               | doing it to confuse someone or get advantage, then it's a
               | dick move.
               | 
               | Raising those issues about "suspecting everything" is
               | something that I've been exposed to my whole life.
               | Specially in the last years, it has been more intense.
               | 
               | Instead, I believe the stronger position is to believe in
               | human kindness. A healthy mixture of skepticism and trust
               | that cannot be put in a box. Being good without being a
               | fool. Which entails the act of sometimes entertaining the
               | dumb conspiracy agitator or other disruptive
               | personalities.
               | 
               | The more you do it, the harder it is for toxic people.
               | They quickly get into a very previsible box and even
               | pretend they like it.
        
               | 542354234235 wrote:
               | A conspiracist shouldn't be confused with a skeptic that
               | attempts to practice and employ critical thinking and
               | structured analysis to issues. Conspiracists get taken in
               | by scams all the time because they put their trust in
               | perceived "outsiders". Alex Jones sold snake oil for
               | decades to conspiracy rubes. Conspiracism is just a
               | different dogmatic worldview.
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | Can you elaborate on the difference?
        
             | vintermann wrote:
             | Isn't that what intelligence services and spies are like
             | too? Adam Curtis wrote a great article on it once:
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.co.uk/webarchive/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.u
             | k...
        
         | voytec wrote:
         | Friend's comment:
         | 
         | > Konichiwa, Brzeczyszczykiewicz-san.
        
           | veggieroll wrote:
           | > Brzeczyszczykiewicz
           | 
           | For anyone not familiar, this is a Polish joke.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfKZclMWS1U
        
           | pavlov wrote:
           | Sometimes I wonder why Polish didn't replace the z digrams
           | with accented letters (c, z etc.) like many other Slavic
           | languages.
        
             | voytec wrote:
             | Why would we? It "just works". We've only changed how we
             | write the letter "z" some 30-20 years ago. It was
             | previously "z". Also, "z" and "z" are not accents but
             | separate alphabet letters.
        
               | zbyforgotp wrote:
               | There was no typeface change for "z" - the other typeface
               | is sometimes used now as it was 30 years ago. See the
               | foto at Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BB
        
               | voytec wrote:
               | Early primary schooling in the early 90s and some
               | preschool teaching in the late 80s taught me to write "z"
               | as a "z"[0].
               | 
               | > It represents the same sound in the Polish alphabet,
               | remaining in active usage by some as an alternative for
               | the letter Z (called "Z with overdot").
               | 
               | > In Polish, the character Z is used as an allographic
               | variant of the letter <Z>  (called "Z with overdot")
               | although once used in Old Polish.
               | 
               | Funnily, there's a counter-argument to "Straz Miejska"
               | from article you linked, with "Straz Miejska" in another
               | Wikipedia entry[1] :)
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_with_stroke
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Straz_plakietka.svg
        
             | cenamus wrote:
             | Additionally, Polish also has more different consonants
             | that e.g. Czech, where the hacek accents were first
             | introduced.
             | 
             | sz contrast with s/si, as does cz and c/ci, or z/rz and
             | z/zi, or dz and dz/dzi
             | 
             | (might have swapped one or two)
             | 
             | Add in some good etymological reasons why the consonant+i
             | combinations are not respelled and the whole thing makes a
             | lot of sense.
        
             | abraxas wrote:
             | Ah but we have those too :)
             | 
             | The 'rz' phoneme has the same sound as the letter 'z' which
             | is a different sound from the letter 'z' (the latter being
             | a softer sound - one that foreigners usually find easier to
             | reproduce).
             | 
             | Whether you write a word with the 'rz' or the 'z' is
             | governed by a set of orthographic rules that are of course
             | peppered with numerous exceptions.
        
             | keiferski wrote:
             | At this point it's a unique aspect of the language, so much
             | so that changing sz to s for example would feel like a
             | betrayal. There are also a few letters without similar
             | sounds in other Slavic languages (a and e) so you'd end up
             | retaining those anyway.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Those make sense since they aren't digraphs. But c'mon,
               | comparing Czech to Polish, it's pretty clear which
               | orthography was designed first, and which learned from
               | the mistakes of the other :)
        
             | regnull wrote:
             | Why not have both?
        
             | forinti wrote:
             | Cyrillic would fit so much better.
        
         | throwaway743 wrote:
         | Might work, but they'd have to learn to mask their NK accent.
        
         | croisillon wrote:
         | You seriously never noticed John Krasinski is Asian? Hats off
         | to you for not seeing race!
        
       | koliber wrote:
       | I love this article. It seems like it is lifted directly from a
       | series of LinkedIn posts I shared about my experience with North
       | Korean job scammers. I also wrote a quick guide on how to protect
       | yourself. Link to LinkedIn post in the blog post below.
       | 
       | https://koliber.com/articles/how-to-avoid-hiring-a-north-kor...
       | 
       | It's a bit more in-depth and offers a few other ways to identify
       | the fake devs.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | I interviewed this loser too.
        
       | nbittich wrote:
       | isn't it fat shaming? or because it's some bad guy, is it
       | allowed? what if I'm fat, and don't want to answer
        
         | 1970-01-01 wrote:
         | Woosh. It's always been allowed to call a fat person fat. File
         | a complaint under the 1st amendment if you don't like someone
         | asking the question. File a complaint under the 5th if are
         | being forced to answer the question. File a complaint with
         | Supreme Leader if this question is bothering you and these
         | rights do not apply to you.
        
       | nyokodo wrote:
       | Or, we can just start doing interviews in person again.
        
         | grogenaut wrote:
         | We're considering this. Tho we want to do an interview with AI
         | to see how they use modern tools, then the rest onsite to avoid
         | many forms of "cheaters".
        
         | Havoc wrote:
         | Or for some industries back channel checks in network
         | 
         | Only really works in industries that are "small world"
        
           | nyokodo wrote:
           | > Or for some industries back channel checks in network
           | 
           | Even in small-world industries, assuming they occasionally
           | accept outsiders, they will still encounter some form of this
           | problem.
        
             | Havoc wrote:
             | >assuming they occasionally accept outsiders
             | 
             | I guess it comes down to industry. We're on hn so emphasis
             | is on technical ability and in that context what you say is
             | true. I'm in a space that requires trustworthiness is part
             | of the core value proposition so there is little acceptance
             | of outsiders and much emphasis on back channel checks that
             | the candidate is solid. NK fake candidate etc is just not a
             | thing in that context
        
           | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
           | This happened to me where an interviewee used me as a
           | reference (not a good idea!) and the interviewer knew me and
           | called to verify.
        
         | jobs_throwaway wrote:
         | Massive alpha in this for devs who can shake someone's hand and
         | make appropriate eye contact
        
           | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
           | Big bonuses if you can do small talk (I can't) and like a
           | sports team (I don't)
        
       | iJohnDoe wrote:
       | I'll always ask this question when these articles appear. How are
       | North Koreans so successful in landing interviews and even jobs?
       | 
       | There are thousands of laid off tech workers desperately trying
       | to get even an interview, let alone a job. Yet, North Koreans
       | having a success rate better than zero seems like a major
       | problem.
       | 
       | The article even says they are interviewing candidates with long
       | complicated names with defunct LinkedIn profiles. Yet, seemingly
       | a normal candidate cannot get past the resume filter.
       | 
       | Tons of articles posted here over the recent years of how broken
       | hiring is and the horror stories. This is taking broken to a
       | whole new level.
        
         | Aspos wrote:
         | I suspect one of my hires may have been North Korean. He passed
         | all the interviews and asked for less compensation than the
         | others, so we hired him. He avoided calls but otherwise did
         | excellent work for about a week -- until our KYC and payroll
         | provider flagged him as a fraud.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> asked for less compensation than the others, so we hired
           | him_
           | 
           | In todays's lesson, we develop an understanding of the old
           | term "You get what you pay for."
        
             | Aspos wrote:
             | Not sure what you suggest with this factoid. We hire the
             | cheapest out of multiple equally qualified candidates.
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | Our HR always wanted us to do that, but I used to push
               | back.
               | 
               | The company I worked for (as a hiring manager), paid
               | fairly low wages, and expected employees to stay around
               | for a long time, so I often judged candidates by more
               | than "on paper" qualifications.
        
         | tekla wrote:
         | They actually study and are incredibly good programmers
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Is this article really about north korean fake* workers?
       | 
       | It looks to me that it describes what a sham the interview
       | process is instead.
       | 
       | * are they really fake? I'm led to believe they actually do the
       | work...
        
         | aaronax wrote:
         | Their position within the grasp of the first-world "stay in
         | line or go to jail" mechanism is fake. They cannot be trusted,
         | because they are essentially above (beyond) the law.
        
       | ferguess_k wrote:
       | They actually also interview for Chinese companies too. I have a
       | friend who got a big shock when he saw someone wearing military
       | uniform on Zoom. Apparently they didn't bother to hide the
       | identities. My friend told me that the interviewee has very, very
       | good skills (e.g. deep knowledge of X11) but he quickly declined
       | him.
       | 
       | He dug a bit deeper and found out that the North Koreans have
       | special programs for gifted kids. They send them to the schools
       | for dedicated CS education. They also (presumably without proof)
       | have access to the source code of various commercial closed
       | source software.
       | 
       | It's a good pay job (comparing to other NKs) and they get to do
       | what they love, so they are pretty loyal. But I always wonder,
       | wouldn't they burn out eventually? Maybe they can switch fields
       | or become teachers, though.
        
         | unhappy_meaning wrote:
         | > wouldn't they burn out eventually?
         | 
         | They also might not have a choice depending on how much their
         | skills are worth to the gov't... if North Korean.
        
           | ferguess_k wrote:
           | Yeah I heard the security is tight. They are basically just
           | sitting in the hotel full-time. They can't get out because
           | it's foreign land.
           | 
           | I hate to admit, but sometimes I wish someone forced me to
           | sit in a hotel to learn fundamental CS stuffs that I want to
           | do but passion comes and goes so I never got the grit to
           | actually learn much.
        
             | barnas2 wrote:
             | Brings a whole new meaning to the idea of a "coding boot
             | camp".
        
               | ferguess_k wrote:
               | haha a true camp...
        
             | _factor wrote:
             | Knowing NK, they're probably part of a genetic breeding
             | program targeting complacency and intelligence. Why fix the
             | system when you can fix the individual?
        
               | pelagicAustral wrote:
               | what a sick thought! imagine that, people that are born
               | to code, hack, reverse engineer, etc... and loyal to the
               | core. I want a book on this...
        
               | notyourwork wrote:
               | Didn't the nazis try something similar?
        
               | dleary wrote:
               | "A Deepness in the Sky", by Vernor Vinge. Excellent book,
               | with a concept very close to this as an element.
               | 
               | You don't need to read "A Fire Upon the Deep" first...
               | the stories are more or less unrelated except for
               | setting. (There is one character who is sort of in both,
               | but going into detail about what that means would spoil
               | it too much).
               | 
               | Both are excellent and worth the time. Skip the other
               | Vinge books until you are sure you want to read
               | everything he wrote, they are "merely" 8/10 instead of
               | 10/10.
               | 
               | Vinge was a CS professor who really made sure everything
               | "fit" together in his works. Although "A Fire Upon the
               | Deep", started in the late 80s and published in 1992,
               | posits that civilizations much more advanced and capable
               | than ours would be communicating primarily through
               | something like Usenet, which feels a little quaint.
               | 
               | NB that Vinge was the one who popularized the concept of
               | "the technological Singularity". His books have
               | interesting authors notes where he talks about coming up
               | with ways to write about a far future when he believes
               | that the Singularity is right on track for 2050-2100.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | FWIW I found _A Deepness in the Sky_ to be much better
               | than his other books (I read Deepness first). Vinge's
               | talent for prose got better over time and it's one of the
               | more imaginative scifi books I've read. It can be
               | consumed completely independently and after that one
               | character's big reveal in Deepness, they just weren't as
               | interesting in _A Fire Upon the Deep._ I really wish we
               | had gotten a sequel to Deepeness.
               | 
               | Luckily I quickly discovered that the Children of Time
               | series filled my need for more spider scifi.
        
               | piuantiderp wrote:
               | Plato detected
        
         | protonbob wrote:
         | Burn out doesn't seem so bad when you compare it to your family
         | and friends who barely have enough to eat.
        
           | ferguess_k wrote:
           | Yeah definitely. I wish we were able to read more insider
           | stories.
        
             | deeThrow94 wrote:
             | I wish we were able to read _any_ trustworthy insider
             | stories. Trying to tease apart propaganda from earnest
             | storytelling is quite difficult ini english.
        
             | 542354234235 wrote:
             | I have read _The Aquariums of Pyongyang_ and _Escape from
             | Camp 14_ , both of which are very good. I think that
             | Aquariums is a better overall book, as the author adds
             | context and background throughout the narrative. Camp 14 is
             | more straightforward and limited to his experience, which
             | for a North Korean is quite limited. They are pretty dated
             | at this point (2000 and 2012, respectively) so there are
             | probably more timely options available now.
        
             | matteoraso wrote:
             | Maybe not exactly what you're looking for, but I highly
             | recommend "The Real North Korea" by Andrei Lankov. It
             | really helped to demystify the country for me.
        
         | deeThrow94 wrote:
         | I imagine "a job is a job, everyone's gotta work to eat and
         | sleep" is a pretty universal experience, unless there are post-
         | scarcity societies that have popped up somewhere I haven't
         | heard of. The difference among our scoieties is the degree to
         | which everyone else accepts that it's "just a job". And of
         | course your ability to sleep at night.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | Burn out, or are shot out of a cannon.
        
       | counterpartyrsk wrote:
       | CAPTCHAs in real life.
        
       | deadbabe wrote:
       | Someone should make a Netflix series about a North Korean fake
       | worker because their lives and work sounds very interesting
       | (different).
        
       | lifthrasiir wrote:
       | There is a very close analogue in Korean, called "say f*cking Kim
       | Jung-un now gimjeongeun gaesaeggi hae bwa", typically used as an
       | irrelevant Shibboleth-like question to move the goalpost during a
       | discussion. As like most such questions, this method won't last
       | too long even if it supposedly works right now; they will be
       | absolutely allowed to say so if the interviewer demands that.
        
         | lo_zamoyski wrote:
         | Not exactly.
         | 
         | You have two factors working against this. The first is that in
         | a communist/totalitarian regime, you don't want to give
         | informants any opportunities for leverage. The fear of it being
         | (mis)used against you is enough to take it off the table as an
         | option.
         | 
         | The second is that were the regime give permission to speak
         | this way, it risks normalizing irreverence toward Kim Jong Un,
         | beginning with a large swathe of employees working in
         | espionage.
        
           | rgblambda wrote:
           | They could make a very specific exception with serious
           | penalties for misuse.
           | 
           | Similar to how part of the Knights Templar's training was to
           | learn to spit on a cross without spitting on Christ "in their
           | minds" in case they were ever captured and made to do so by
           | their captors.
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | > Similar to how part of the Knights Templar's training was
             | to learn to spit on a cross without spitting on Christ "in
             | their minds" in case they were ever captured and made to do
             | so by their captors.
             | 
             | Eerily reminiscent of 1984's doublethink.
        
               | rgblambda wrote:
               | I don't think the comparison is apt.
               | 
               | Doublethink is to hold two contradictory beliefs
               | simultaneously. The spitting on the cross thing is to
               | say/do something without actually believing it.
        
         | citizenpaul wrote:
         | >it supposedly works right now; they will be absolutely allowed
         | to say so if the interviewer demands that.
         | 
         | Thats the good thing about being a theocratic dictator. Your
         | rules don't have to be consistent, rational or even make sense.
         | Oh if you slander the supreme leader while holding a goose
         | feather that you burn at his monthly worship you are forgiven.
         | Or whatever.
        
       | Herring wrote:
       | This is not a difficult problem. My last position had me take a
       | drug test. I had to go to an actual building, show my ID, and the
       | place/results were logged. They also did a background check,
       | which presumably would have flagged any issues. I think I emailed
       | a copy of my ID. One interviewer even flew me out for a day.
       | They're making an issue out of nothing, and it's not clear why.
       | 
       | > _and maybe also avoid hiring fully remote employees._
       | 
       | There it is.
        
         | chatmasta wrote:
         | Background checks won't detect fraudulent documents used to
         | initiate the check. In my experience you need to provide
         | typical identity information (passport, insurance number,
         | address, etc.). If the applicant has stolen a legitimate
         | identity, they will simply continue to provide documents
         | consistent with that identity.
         | 
         | In-person interviews are the most robust solution to the
         | problem.
        
       | Xcelerate wrote:
       | So we'll require RTO for just about everything except paying for
       | flights for in-person interviews, where being in an office might
       | actually significantly matter.
       | 
       | Will never understand the mindset of corporate executives.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | But you don't even need in-person interviews. Video interviews
         | work fine of you have any semblance of actual competence as an
         | interviewer, and an awareness to check for these kinds of
         | things.
         | 
         | Video filters are still pretty obvious in real-time, and, like
         | the one example given in the article, if the person says they
         | are from Poland but can't speak Polish, that's a good sign,
         | too.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | Eventually they will get permission to say it during these
       | operations
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | "We need you to insult him as bad as you can, and we will then
       | send it to NK, wait a month, and if you are still around you are
       | hired"
        
       | bookrecsgalore wrote:
       | Book recommendation for this thread:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_(novel)
        
       | eestrada wrote:
       | In light of this, employee referrals and in person interviews
       | should become increasingly important.
       | 
       | Sadly, most corporate executives will learn the wrong lessons
       | from this and instead use this as an opportunity to push RTO even
       | more.
        
       | ugh123 wrote:
       | As an American, if someone asked me in the middle of an interview
       | to declare "the north korean leader is fat", i'd consider walking
       | out too.
        
         | dgfitz wrote:
         | Why? It is just a fact. The guy is absolutely overweight. Who
         | cares? Lots of people are overweight. This is also a fact. Are
         | we not supposed to acknowledge that?
        
       | lsy wrote:
       | What's astonishing to me is the number of companies that will
       | supposedly hire someone and give them credentials without even
       | seeing them on camera. The proliferation of this narrative seems
       | somewhat real and somewhat calculated to further undermine the
       | legitimacy of remote work. But you would think something like
       | "in-person orientation" and requiring that people use their
       | cameras in meetings would solve a lot of the issues here.
        
         | SparkyMcUnicorn wrote:
         | "deepfaking" video[0] and voice is relatively easy these days,
         | and is definitely being employed by some of these candidates.
         | Lower the "webcam" quality a little bit, and it can be
         | difficult for many interviewers to notice something is off.
         | 
         | [0] https://github.com/hacksider/Deep-Live-Cam
        
           | fc417fc802 wrote:
           | So require a 4k wide angle camera. These are high skill high
           | pay jobs it's hardly an unreasonable burden.
        
       | bilater wrote:
       | NK planning a heist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgYYOUC10aM
        
       | eunos wrote:
       | > "My favorite interview question, because we've interviewed
       | quite a few of these folks, is something to the effect of 'How
       | fat is Kim Jong Un?
       | 
       | I wont be surprised if the list of "must-denounce" will be
       | growing and in the future there'd be a litany of "mock the enemy"
       | for every interview.
        
       | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
       | Honestly, if hiring standards have fallen so low that NK
       | operatives are able to get through, then more power to them.
       | 
       | I'd be shocked if a simple 15-20 minute conversation with the
       | interviewee's perspective manager wouldn't eliminate all chance
       | of this happening. Video filters are still obvious in real time,
       | any decent interviewer can tell if a person is being fed answers,
       | just ask them more detailed information about their background
       | and projects and not just leetcode-type questions.
       | 
       | All of this just goes to show how abysmal (in some cases anyway)
       | the hiring process is for offshore workers in the first place.
        
       | not2b wrote:
       | I'm now seeing this all over the place, and if it worked up to
       | now then that's over. NK will just give people a recommended way
       | of answering the question, and if they follow the script they
       | won't get in trouble. Like perhaps, Kim who? Oh, the North Korean
       | leader? Sorry, I have no idea. Further questions about NK can
       | just be deflected with "I don't follow that stuff, sorry".
        
         | _QrE wrote:
         | I think it's silly as well, but I also imagine that deflecting
         | this way would also be extremely suspicious. The agent would
         | probably just think that the jig is up and move on to the next
         | target.
        
       | vt_mruhlin wrote:
       | You can weed these people out with basically any question.
       | "What's the difference between an inner join and an outer join".
       | These guys always sound like they're reading out of a textbook.
        
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