[HN Gopher] 108B Pixel Scan of Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pe...
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       108B Pixel Scan of Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring
        
       Author : twalichiewicz
       Score  : 446 points
       Date   : 2025-05-01 00:22 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.hirox-europe.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.hirox-europe.com)
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | Ah, so beautiful!
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | Why does "Details 90x" seem to zoom in more than "Details 140x"?
        
         | pfedak wrote:
         | The main image is all at the same 90x level, and those buttons
         | just zoom in (more or less) all the way on the points, while
         | the "140x" are separate scan patches at higher magnification
         | (though the real point is they have 3D/height data, too).
        
       | diego_moita wrote:
       | Saw this picture at the Mauritshuis museum in The Hague. There
       | are a couple funny things about it:
       | 
       | * It is surprisingly small
       | 
       | * It is kinda "fuzzy" or "blurry", you can't detect too much
       | brushwork.
       | 
       | * It is very expressive
       | 
       | But my favorite Vermeer is not this, it is View of Delft, also in
       | the Mauritshuis. The colors, hues and textures on it are just
       | amazing.
       | 
       | For Brazilians, a funny curiosity: Mauritshuis means House of
       | Maurice. It is really the former residence of Maurice of Nassau
       | (Mauricio de Nassau), the governor of the Dutch colonies in
       | Brazil. This museum also have some interesting works by Rugendas
       | and other painters showing life in colonial Brazil and a very
       | cool collection of puppets made with bread paste showing life in
       | colonial Indonesia.
       | 
       | The Mauritshuis is a very good reason to visit The Hague. If you
       | go there take a walk to the M.C. Escher museum too.
        
         | djsavvy wrote:
         | Wow, View of Delft is beautiful!
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Vermeer-...
        
           | bzhang255 wrote:
           | I feel obliged to point anyone interested to Proust on
           | Vermeer: https://www.essentialvermeer.com/proust/proust.html
        
           | anigbrowl wrote:
           | It's worth a visit if you're in the Netherlands. Large parts
           | of the town are the same as they've been for centuries.
        
         | technothrasher wrote:
         | My favorite is The Little Street.
         | (https://www.johannesvermeer.org/the-little-street.jsp). I just
         | love the quiet calmness of it. I had a copy of it made from one
         | of those cheap Asian oil painting places online (the frame I
         | put it in cost me more than the painting!), and was surprised
         | what a good job the artist did. When I went to Amsterdam a few
         | years ago, I made a point to go see the real one. But I
         | wondered how well I'd visually remember my copy in order to
         | make a direct comparison to the actual painting. I remembered
         | well enough to be blown away by the real one. As pleased as I
         | am with me copy, it's definitely not the same.
        
       | lubujackson wrote:
       | I highly recommend the movie "Tim's Vermeer" about the likelihood
       | that Vermeer used something like a lightbox to paint his
       | paintings. Specifically, his ability to reproduce light and color
       | is unmatched while he only had basic training as a painter and
       | never let anyone see him work. A fascinating engineering problem
       | to deduce how he might have accomplished this.
        
         | diego_moita wrote:
         | It isn't a bad hypothesis.
         | 
         | Many people speculate that the model for the "The Astronomer"
         | and "The Geographer" was Leeuwenhoek, the creator of the first
         | microscope. He was a close friend of Vermeer.
         | 
         | And the use of devices for helping in drawing was actually
         | quite common in those times. Durer and Da Vinci made drawings
         | showing these kind of devices.
        
           | noufalibrahim wrote:
           | It's a great science documentary though. His obsession, how
           | he works towards it and the emotional effect the whole
           | project has on him. Worth watching regardless of your opinion
           | on the hypothesis.
        
         | dewarrn1 wrote:
         | It's an appealing hypothesis, but there's some compelling
         | evidence to the contrary [0]. I'm not an expert, but this could
         | potentially fall under the heading of pop history or
         | pseudohistory.
         | 
         | [0] https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4707
        
           | adastra22 wrote:
           | Watch Tim's Vermeer. The camera obscura doesn't work (for
           | similar reasons as mentioned in the article). Don't want to
           | spoil it, but Tim comes up with a very low tech solution that
           | fits all the evidence.
        
         | y-curious wrote:
         | Thank you! I watched some clips on YouTube and I'm very
         | impressed by Tim's technique's efficacy.
        
         | vanderZwan wrote:
         | Side-rant: I just watched a clip[0] and I have to say something
         | about the misrepresentation of the Hockney-Falco thesis[1] in
         | it.
         | 
         | And when I say I _have to_ I really mean that: I 'm Dutch,
         | tried studying physics, dropped out, switched to studying art,
         | specifically photography (even built my own camera at one
         | point), then in the first year of art school was introduced to
         | the Hockney-Falco thesis, then went to the International
         | Congress of Physics Students one last time to hang out with my
         | friends, decided to give a talk on the topic, and ended up
         | winning best talk of the conference. So I'm kind of obliged to
         | Have Some Opinions on this topic.
         | 
         | The clip mentions the HF thesis as if Hockney introduced the
         | notion that the Dutch painters in Vermeer's time used optical
         | tools. That's... not what the thesis claimed. Johannes Vermeer
         | lived in the 17th century[2]. As the clip (correctly) states,
         | telescopes and mirrors were known to the Netherlands by then -
         | in fact the earliest known records of a refracting telescope is
         | from a failed patent application in the Netherlands in 1608[3].
         | 
         | From what I remember, the hypothesis that Vermeer used optical
         | tools wasn't controversial even back in the mid-2000s, a decade
         | before this film came out. While there was no _direct_ proof,
         | he _did_ live in the right place and period to have been
         | introduced to telescopes, and artists trying out new tools is
         | obviously a thing that happened throughout history. Being
         | secretive about his work was obviously also very suspicious. I
         | recall that we also discussed how certain visual qualities of
         | the painting suggested the use of optical tools - Vermeer 's
         | style was also just so noticeably different and photograph-like
         | compared to his peers. To be clear, nobody thought this
         | diminished the quality of Vermeer's paintings: he was still
         | innovating and mastering his tools, and creating the beautiful
         | paintings that he made still took tremendous skill.
         | 
         | However, what the Hockney-Falco thesis claims is that _Early
         | Renaissance_ painters like, say, Jan van Eyck[4] already used
         | optical tools, centuries before telescopes and optical mirrors
         | optics were introduced in Europe. We 're talking 15th century
         | onwards. And not only that, that this was secret knowledge
         | hidden by the painter's guilds, of which no known record
         | survives even though we have records of all the _other_
         | painting techniques used. _That 's_ what makes it so
         | controversial.
         | 
         | The hypothesis that there was a painter who lived during a time
         | of great innovation in optical tools in the place where those
         | innovations took place, then secretly used those tools to get a
         | leg up on the competition is very plausible.
         | 
         | The suggestion that the entirety of Europe's Renaissance
         | painters learned about optical tools from Arab lands but
         | managed to keep this knowledge secret for centuries sounds like
         | a conspiracy theory.
         | 
         | (also, it's completely ignorant of the realistic qualities of
         | some of the old _Roman_ art[5], and those painters definitely
         | did not have high quality lenses available to them)
         | 
         | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoqWwuRnj3o
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockney%E2%80%93Falco_thesis
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer
         | 
         | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescope
         | 
         | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck
         | 
         | [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_art
        
           | trylfthsk wrote:
           | This does make me wonder what kinds of secrets can and can't
           | be kept; on the face of it, that a critical bit of insider
           | information would be kept for oral transmission at particular
           | times (something like a mystery cult) leads me to think that
           | keeping such a secret is at least possible.
           | 
           | At the same time, people love gossip.
           | 
           | Of course, the only secrets we know from the past were by
           | definition not exactly well-kept.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | They'd also have to paint without anyone seeing them paint.
             | The fact that Vermeer stood out for being so secretive
             | about his process says something here. Even a no-lens
             | camera obscura would be pretty hard to hide given that it
             | would require to be painting in a darkened room next to the
             | person being painted.
             | 
             | But your question is an interesting one, for sure. Revealed
             | secrets come in different flavors - fully known ones, but
             | also "known unknown" types of secrets, like the exact
             | "recipes" a painter might have used for their paints being
             | a mystery. However, when it comes to "unknown unknowns"
             | hiddeo secrets I think it's very hard to keep those when
             | dealing with more than a handful of individuals.
        
         | thatgerhard wrote:
         | "Generally, you don't take a fine precision machine tool [a
         | lathe] and saw it in half... but power tools are made to be
         | jury rigged." - Tim
        
         | aestetix wrote:
         | I highly recommend _against_ watching the movie. The main
         | figure, Tim Jenison, comes off as an arrogant know-it-all,
         | reducing art to a technique, and insulting people along the
         | way. In the movie, multiple times he said  "I have never done
         | this before, but how hard could it be?"
         | 
         | I'll note two parts of the movie that support my view. First,
         | if his art is so great, then why is it not displayed all over
         | the place? He has a few alleged experts giving praise without
         | criticism, and in the end, it is on the wall in his bedroom.
         | Surely, if the art were that easy to recreate, galleries would
         | be demanding his piece?
         | 
         | Second, notice how they never actually show the _real_
         | painting. In fact, at one point they make it out to be a
         | conspiracy, that the painting is being kept in some back room
         | nobody can access. I would loved to have seen the real painting
         | side-by-side with Tim 's alleged reproduction. I suspect they
         | didn't push to hard for access, because it would have ruined
         | their narrative.
        
           | CollinEMac wrote:
           | I agree that Tim definitely comes off as a bit of a jerk.
           | However...
           | 
           | > First, if his art is so great, then why is it not displayed
           | all over the place? He has a few alleged experts giving
           | praise without criticism, and in the end, it is on the wall
           | in his bedroom. Surely, if the art were that easy to
           | recreate, galleries would be demanding his piece?
           | 
           | I could be wrong but I don't think there's much demand for
           | _replicas_ of classic paintings even if they are incredibly
           | high quality. A lot of the value of a Vermeer painting is
           | that it was _actually painted by Vermeer in the 17th century_
           | -- not necessarily the quality of the piece itself.
           | 
           | Regarding your second point, who knows?
        
             | aestetix wrote:
             | I thought the point of the movie was to claim that Vermeer
             | was nothing special, and Tim's effort to recreate the
             | painting was supposed to prove that. I think the galleries
             | would disagree with that point, otherwise they would not
             | care whether Vermeer actually painted them.
             | 
             | And yes, both of my points are speculation, fueled by an
             | immense dislike for the movie.
        
               | colonelspace wrote:
               | The point of the documentary was to show that Vermeer
               | _may have used optics_.
               | 
               | That's it.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | If the claims are true then Vermeer is absolutely
               | exceptional, just in a different manner than is usually
               | considered.
               | 
               | All painters must grapple with the technical nature of
               | paint itself and its manipulation. Choice of type of
               | paint, canvas, application, &c. is paramount. Rothko's
               | work, for instance, is only effective because he found a
               | novel way to apply paint that lends his paintings a
               | remarkable, nigh eerie depth of color. Spending roughly
               | half an hour just staring at the Seagram murals in the
               | "Rothko Room" at the Tate Modern is one of my all-time
               | favorite experiences.
        
               | resize2996 wrote:
               | There have been posts about reproducing art and I always
               | thinking maybe I could make a mini-Rothko room in spare
               | room.
        
               | daseiner1 wrote:
               | that would be cool! sincerely. post it here if you do.
               | 
               | i feel like the above comment might come across as
               | sarcastic but i genuinely find it super cool when a
               | layman can master a new discipline with force of will and
               | publicly available writings. much like vermeer's much
               | speculated-upon clever use of technology ;)
        
       | otherayden wrote:
       | Anyone know what they're using to render this? Something like map
       | tiles?
        
         | jer0me wrote:
         | Yes. This site seems to be using https://krpano.com, but
         | https://openseadragon.github.io/ is an open-source alternative.
         | The New York Times has used the latter for features like this
         | one:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/04/26/world/europe/...
        
           | gblargg wrote:
           | Props to them for not locking out older browsers as many
           | sites are doing these days.
        
       | cgriswald wrote:
       | When viewing this I was captivated by the girl's lips. In the
       | full view, the bottom lip looks not just full and moist, but
       | slightly wet. Zooming in, it's a bit of a muddy mess with only a
       | splash of white giving definition to the (anatomical) left of the
       | girl's mouth.
       | 
       | In my current incarnation I'm a fledgling novelist and one of the
       | things I've learned is to trust the audience to 'fill in the
       | gaps'. Although this is probably obvious already to many, the
       | parallel between that and the way that we sort of do that when we
       | look at paintings suddenly hit me.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | _Zooming in, it 's a bit of a muddy mess_
         | 
         | The analog equivalent of pixelation.
        
           | cgriswald wrote:
           | It's like touching it with your eye, without the pain. I love
           | the future.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | It's like the museum scene from _Ferris Bueller 's Day Off_
             | when Cameron is staring super intently at the painting
        
           | jychang wrote:
           | More like the analog version of doing a FTT and looking at
           | only the high frequency parts vs the low frequency parts.
        
         | drob518 wrote:
         | Yep, I noticed the same thing and came to a similar
         | realization.
        
         | cmehdy wrote:
         | We think that everything is made of things but we forget that
         | everything is mostly made of nothing, and it's the gaps between
         | things that make it all be.
         | 
         | See also: atomic size vs distance between atoms in any
         | structure, on perceptual levels the visual saccadic movement
         | and how much the brain fills in the gaps.
         | 
         | Nothing is quite something after all.
        
           | markovs_gun wrote:
           | I hate this phrase because how do you even define "made of
           | nothing" or "gaps between" when talking about objects as
           | fuzzy as electrons, and how would you define where something
           | "is" or "isn't " other than interactions? If an electron
           | cloud is interacting with another electron cloud why do we
           | say that space is empty? Because the measured radius of an
           | electron is so much smaller than we observe?
        
             | monadINtop wrote:
             | Like you say, it's just a more intuitive classical analogy
             | for people who don't want to waste good years of their life
             | (like me) to understand the mathematical detail of
             | theoretical physics.
             | 
             | The electron doesn't actually have a measured radius (in
             | our current theories). QFT describes it as point-like
             | excitation of an underlying quantum field. The only
             | connection between our quantum theories (that is really
             | just slightly hand wavy math) and reality is that our
             | theories can predict the statistics of observing a particle
             | or interaction in a given state. So maybe a slightly more
             | coherent explanation is that for a given region between
             | atoms in solid matter, the probability of observing an
             | electron (or any particle) is extremely small. Its like a
             | quantum mechanical cat who's territory extends across
             | mountains and forests, you're probably not gonna stumble
             | across it on any given day, unlike a (quantum) house cat
             | that lives in someones apartment. More generally there are
             | no big "lumps" in the wave-functions, it's very thinly
             | spread like too little butter on toast.
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | If you get a chance to see some of the impressionists in
         | person, they're kind of mind blowing for exactly the same
         | reason - you're looking at a scene of a ship in a storm and
         | seeing all kinds of nuance, and then you get closer and realize
         | it's all your brain filling in the blanks.
         | 
         | From a literary angle - two books I've read that are absolute
         | master classes in this are Italio Calvino's "Invisible Cities"
         | and "This Is How You Lose the Time War" by Amal El-Mohtar and
         | Max Gladstone - both do an incredible job of putting you in a
         | series of vivid, fantastical places within a paragraph or two
         | of exposition.
        
           | kylebenzle wrote:
           | I read a lot of sci-fi and because it's come up in
           | recommendations I've tried two or three times to read that
           | book, "This Is How You Lose the Time War".
           | 
           | The popularity of that book along with stuff like N.K.
           | Jemisin winning "Best SciFi book" of the year 3 years in a
           | row prove more than ever that the vast majority of people
           | simply don't have taste in the sense they can not decide if
           | they actually like something or not they can only like what
           | other people like.
           | 
           | That book was objectively bad but it keeps showing up on the
           | top of best sci-fi book lists for some reason and so a lot of
           | people keep (mistakingly) thinking they liked it.
        
             | fish_phrenology wrote:
             | It took a bit but by the end it had grown on me. I agree
             | it's technically not great but maybe I'm just used to that
             | from reading sci-fi, most of which feels technically bad.
             | That said my reaction to the first quarter was mostly
             | "uhh?". Big disagree on N.K. Jemisin though, I enjoyed
             | reading those. Books 2 and 3 of the three body problem
             | series feel like what you're describing to me. Never got
             | why those were popular, the first one had the interesting
             | cultural revolution flashback element but the sequels did
             | almost nothing for me.
             | 
             | Filling-in-the-gaps-books wise, it's hard to do better than
             | Earthsea in my mind. They're quite short books, yet I found
             | myself far more engrossed in the world and the goings-on
             | than some thousand page Sanderson tomb I snoozed through.
        
               | pests wrote:
               | > interesting cultural revolution flashback element
               | 
               | Interestingly this section either appeared in the
               | beginning or somewhere in the middle depending on the
               | translation/version (I forget how the distinction was
               | made) due to it being so different from the rest of the
               | book.
               | 
               | It was in the beginning when I read it years ago and I
               | think it took a bit for its context to make sense but I
               | also read many lost interest during it.
               | 
               | I enjoyed all the books. (spoilers incoming) I actually
               | enjoyed the love story elements, how a star given to
               | someone would play such an important role later. How he
               | survived in the end and communicated the three fairy
               | tales, and enjoyed each in turn. I've never seen a story
               | span such a vast amount of time nor remember one that
               | took us literally to the end.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I already felt pretty annoyed with the first Three Body
               | Problem book.
               | 
               | But a big part of the problem is that after looking into
               | space colonisation etc a bit, the aliens in most alien
               | invasion stories feel utterly stupid to me.
               | 
               | I can still live with 'War of the worlds': their aliens
               | only come from Mars not from the stars, and I can suspend
               | my disbelief over eg its theory of how the planets
               | formed: it's just a fantasy world where outer planets
               | formed earlier and are older.
               | 
               | But the Three Body Problem tries to be current-ish with
               | modern technology. And its aliens have enough technology
               | to just build orbitals or terraform Mars or so. Or just
               | kill off all the humans from space with an orbital
               | bombardment or a killer virus. Instead of whatever clunky
               | and ineffective methods they use in the book.
               | 
               | I did like the start though, when things were still kept
               | behind the curtain. Also the Cultural Revolution
               | flashbacks, too.
               | 
               | War of the Worlds never lifts that curtain for sure.
               | Everything stays fairly mysterious, and the narrative
               | only gives us some limited speculation from the narrator
               | who clearly has also only a limited view on things.
        
             | gilleain wrote:
             | Are you not confusing 'liking' a work with 'thinking it
             | good'. I'm not sure what criteria go into your evaluation,
             | but perhaps those criteria are different from the ones
             | other people are using?
        
             | roughly wrote:
             | > objectively bad
             | 
             | Well that settles that, then.
        
             | michaelhoney wrote:
             | ... or maybe it's not objectively bad, and you're bouncing
             | off it for some reason?
             | 
             | Per the parent comment, it does a lot with very little. And
             | it's heady and literary and beautiful. Not everyone is into
             | that. But a lot of people are.
        
             | dripdry45 wrote:
             | Guh, NK Jemisin :Q I tried getting through a few chapters
             | of three of her books and haven't felt so... Pushed? Talked
             | at? Bored? Hadn't grimaced internally and externally as
             | much with an author in a while.
             | 
             | They feel juvenile, trying SO hard. Using a different
             | person perspective in one of them to hamfisted effect, as
             | opposed to someone like Tamsyn Muir who integrates that
             | device for good reason and to brilliant effect.
             | 
             | I gave NK a solid try and was appalled at how in the world
             | anyone could think these are engaging.
        
             | pbronez wrote:
             | Time War is NOT hard Sci-Fi. It's a wartime romance that
             | uses divergent technical evolution to create cultural
             | distance and time travel to engineer social collisions.
             | 
             | The combination is fantastically human.
        
             | 542354234235 wrote:
             | Try to learn to be less self-centered. Something isn't
             | objectively bad because you don't like it. People aren't
             | tricked into liking something just because you don't like
             | it. People's tastes vary and different people like
             | different writing styles. Try something like "I think the
             | books are very poorly written and I just cannot understand
             | how they continue to be so popular. Seriously, what is the
             | appeal?" Not only are you presenting your viewpoint, not as
             | some arbiter of truth, but you are inviting discussion and
             | an opportunity to learn something you don't currently know
             | i.e. what people enjoy about those books that makes them
             | popular.
        
           | nandomrumber wrote:
           | Who's that fella what did that TV show where he paints
           | portraits of his famous guests.
        
           | dvt wrote:
           | > Italio Calvino's "Invisible Cities"
           | 
           | So wild seeing this referenced here, it's a pretty obscure
           | book (of _poetry_ nonetheless), and one my absolute
           | favorites. Cheers to having great taste :)
           | 
           | PS: Small nit: it's "Italo," not "Italio."
        
             | te_chris wrote:
             | Likewise! I love this book
        
             | photonthug wrote:
             | Hey! We read more than code, and Calvino's not so obscure.
             | ;) Here, enjoy some stuff from my open tabs:
             | https://rustandmoth.com/work/on-the-ducks-who-are-people-
             | and... https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poem
             | s/26063/... https://fleursdumal.org/poem/099 https://writin
             | g.upenn.edu/epc/authors/bernstein/books/artifi...
        
             | jebarker wrote:
             | I remember reading Jonathan Blow saying this book was a big
             | influence on his approach to game design.
        
           | TylerE wrote:
           | Absolutely. I was at the Virginia Museum of Art where they
           | have several Monets and 3 Van Goghs. They also let you get
           | quite close to them... less than a foot away in some cases.
           | The amount of texture is incredible. (What also struck me in
           | person, though I had read about it previously, is how tiny
           | almost all Van Goghs are. Barely more than postcard size in
           | some cases.
        
             | astr0n0m3r wrote:
             | You should probably fact check your statement about the
             | size of Van Gogh paintings. Easily disproved.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | They're shown on big walls, so I totally get how they can
               | _seem_ small.
        
               | TylerE wrote:
               | Several of the paintings at the VMA are less than 10
               | inches in their lingerie dimension.
               | 
               | Perhaps postcard sized was slight hyperbole, but not by
               | much. All 3 would have been in the bottom 5 of the museum
               | size wise, and it's a huge museum.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | _" They also let you get quite close to them... less than a
             | foot away in some cases."_
             | 
             | That happened to me some years ago in the Rijksmuseum in
             | Amsterdam, two remarkable pictures particularly come to
             | mind Vermeer's _The Milkmaid_ and a Rembrandt self
             | portrait.
             | 
             |  _The Milkmaid_ is comparatively small painting (~18x16 "
             | according to Wiki) and I was not only able to view it up
             | incredibly close and in detail but also it was a quiet time
             | for visitors and I had the painting all to myself. I stared
             | at it for minutes in a strange state of amazement brought
             | on by not only how wonderful this Vermeer masterpiece was
             | and that I was looking at it for real and it wasn't a dream
             | but also that I could get so close and do so for so long
             | given the work is worth many, many millions, it's
             | effectively priceless. My experience was even more
             | remarkable given that I was visiting the museum just after
             | Rembrandt's _The Night Watch_ had been repaired, restored
             | and put back on display after a maniac had slashed it with
             | a knife.
             | 
             | The other painting was a Rembrandt self portrait, it was in
             | an alcove all on its own. Again, I had this truly
             | remarkable painting all to myself to view close up. It was
             | an incredible experience, with Rembrandt's eyes staring
             | directly at me it felt as if he was talking to me. It
             | shocked me that a painting that is over 350 years old and
             | painted by someone many generations removed from today
             | could generate such a large emotional response in me.
             | 
             | I consider that particular visit to the Rijksmuseum (I've
             | been there a number of times) as one of the most memorable
             | experiences of my life and I consider it a great privilege
             | that the museum provided me the opportunity to see these
             | remarkable works up close and in depth.
             | 
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Milkmaid_(Vermeer)
        
           | pbronez wrote:
           | "This is How You Lose the Time War" is brilliant. Highly
           | recommend the audio book.
        
           | dmd wrote:
           | If anyone's in Minneapolis, see this theater production of
           | Invisible Cities:
           | https://www.southerntheater.org/shows/invisible-cities-a-
           | toy... - it's fantastic.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | Sold out :(
        
           | loxias wrote:
           | > "This Is How You Lose the Time War"
           | 
           | No other book captured the feelings of being 20-something and
           | flirting like reading this. Reading it felt like being right
           | back there again, with all the excitement and anxiety. Highly
           | recommended to anyone.
           | 
           | Unsure how it connects to the notion of a brain filling in
           | the blanks. I thought it was quite "filled in", but maybe my
           | brain did it, and therefore I'm making your point for you :)
        
           | ahoog42 wrote:
           | Jonathan Sawday's 2023 book "Blanks, Print, Space, and Void
           | in English Renaissance Literature: An Archaeology of
           | Absence." [1] explores this phenomenon as well across
           | multiple mediums.
           | 
           | It also won the Modern Language Association's top award --
           | the James Russell Lowell Prize for the most outstanding book
           | published in 2023.
           | 
           | [1] https://academic.oup.com/book/46695
        
         | fcatalan wrote:
         | You can also see that the hanging yellow part of the headscarf,
         | he just winged it, effective as it might be.
         | 
         | I paint as a sort of weekly ritual, just 2 hours every
         | Wednesday evening, and did an inept copy of this as my first
         | serious try. Months of staring closely at every little detail
         | of it leave you in a sort of communion with the work and the
         | artist.
         | 
         | One thing you quickly learn is that the old masters were
         | "impressionists" too. If you overwork stuff trying to perfect
         | every shape with hundreds of precise brushstrokes, you end up
         | with a naive, infantile looking painting that feels
         | "unpainterly".
         | 
         | Trying and failing to mimic that single quick brushtroke that
         | fools the eye leaves you in awe, fully appreciating the
         | mastery.
        
         | pcblues wrote:
         | Not sure if anyone here saw the movie Clueless, but a great
         | quote was, "That guy is such a Monet. From a distance he looks
         | great, but up close he's a real mess."
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Yes from a distance the lips look moist/wet, but the cracks in
         | the paint make them look dry, up close.
        
         | parrit wrote:
         | Your brain is analysing the light in the "room" when zoomed out
         | and compared to that it looks moist. When you zoom in there is
         | no reference. I think then the brain switches from "real scene"
         | analysis to "abstract".
         | 
         | It is a bit like those illusions where one grey looks darker
         | than the other, based on surrounding shadows in the image and
         | what the brain assumes... but the RGB values are the same.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | A bit like how CRT era video games are horrible when viewed on
         | modern LCDs. Designers and programmers walked around the device
         | limits to get impressions out of it.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | "Fill the gaps with your mind" is very broad, and applies to
         | lighting, pointillism, etc a divers lot of things that are not
         | obvious to a non-painter.
         | 
         | But Vermeer is next level, especially for the time. A growing
         | contingent of historians believe he used camera obscura to
         | achieve the results
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockney%E2%80%93Falco_thesis
        
         | theSuda wrote:
         | I zoomed in and zoomed out instantly as soon as I realized it
         | was breaking the illusion for me. I just love how our brain
         | actually fills in these gaps.
        
       | djmips wrote:
       | I was immediately drawn to the faint text in the upper left. Meer
       | I could read but it's the artist's signature.
       | https://www.essentialvermeer.com/references/signatures/facsi...
        
       | MaxRegret wrote:
       | Steve Mould just released a video about the microscopy technique
       | that was used to capture this 3D relief of the painting:
       | https://youtu.be/o-dZKBwbsis
        
         | petargyurov wrote:
         | The microscope used for this is mind blowing. Falls squarely
         | into the list of things I want but do not need.
        
           | justsid wrote:
           | After watching the video I was trying to find out just how
           | much one of those microscopes cost. Couldn't find a price
           | anywhere so I'm assuming it's far out of my budget. But this
           | kind of video is probably the greatest kind of ad there is,
           | just genuinely showing how cool something is. Don't have a
           | use for it either though, but I would love to have one
           | anyways.
        
             | internetter wrote:
             | Seems like a fun DIY project. Take an off the shelf digital
             | microscope and attach motors!
        
         | frainfreeze wrote:
         | Was it the same approach? The 3D relief has artifacts akin to
         | ones produced by heightmaps
        
           | artimaeis wrote:
           | Click the "3D" button on the bottom-center toolbar to see the
           | 3D scan artifact.
        
             | mxfh wrote:
             | It's has 5x exaggerated height by default, so maybe that's
             | what makes it look wonky. Looks way better by 1x.
             | 
             | If you really want to capture the full visual information
             | of a painting, you'd need full PBR-style data --
             | reflective, refractive, subsurface properties --
             | essentially the response of the surface from any viewing
             | angle in the hemisphere, lit from at least a few fixed
             | directions (like in a museum light setup). Even limited to
             | the visible spectrum, this would massively increase the
             | amount of data needed to represent the image accurately.
             | 
             | The 2019 scan apparently deliberately removed reflections,
             | even though they're an essential part of the artist's
             | intended expression.
             | 
             | Are there models that simulate the actual physical
             | properties of paintings -- under artificial lighting,
             | viewed from arbitrary angles? Seems like a worthwhile
             | direction for preserving artworks beyond their flat 2D
             | captures. It could also enable virtually accurate displays
             | of art for single observers using head-tracked screens or
             | VR.
             | 
             | Might also be a promising use case for NERFs or 3D Gaussian
             | Splatting.
        
           | jedimastert wrote:
           | This would line up with the approach talked about in the
           | video. In very short terms, pictures were taken at various
           | focus distances and height was defined as whichever distance
           | was the sharpest. This would essentially make a 2D height map
           | with all of the artifacts that would come with it
        
       | Hobadee wrote:
       | Crap quality; I can't make out the individual atoms.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | I half expected it to proceed to optical light microscopy or
         | even scanning electron microscopy but the latter would have
         | toasted the painting with radiation damage.
        
       | chrismcb wrote:
       | I'm amazed at how fast this is.
        
         | tehjoker wrote:
         | It's like Google Maps. I didn't look under the cover but
         | typically the way these things work is there's a resolution
         | hierarchy and it loads bits dynamically as you zoom in. The
         | zoom here is a bit slow (it doesn't let you slam into the
         | painting at warp speed) so there is likely a bit of latency
         | hiding as it loads high res tiles.
        
           | londons_explore wrote:
           | The trick to make it super fast is to predict _where_ the
           | user might be viewing 1 second from now.
           | 
           | If an animation is in progress, that's an easy prediction.
           | 
           | If the user is using a mouse, they'll generally scroll or pan
           | but not both.
           | 
           | If the user is on a touch screen, again the gestures are
           | limited.
           | 
           | When you have your predictions, you start loading the those
           | things.
        
       | psychoslave wrote:
       | I'm not versed enough in history of art to fully appreciate this
       | painting and how it became so popular, could someone point me to
       | some resources to improve my culture on the matter?
       | 
       | Thanks in advance for any reply
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | The artist is well known for his use of light/shadow in his
         | works and is probably going to be the first bullet on any list.
         | Also known for expensive pigments, an unknown style/methods ,
         | and being sloppy but extremely detailed depending on your
         | vantage / distance. Zooming in on this one will highlight that
        
         | happyraul wrote:
         | I can recommend The Story of Art:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Story_of_Art
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | Thank you too from me. Ideally a youtube channel or channels
        
         | archiepeach wrote:
         | I very recently created an app that helps people learn art
         | history.
         | 
         | https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/for-arts-sake/id6744744230
         | 
         | It's a first version, and there's a lot more content and
         | features to come, but it's actually already taught me so much
         | making it!
        
         | sn0wleppard wrote:
         | John Berger's Ways of Seeing, I think it's all on youtube.
         | There's also a book adaptation though I've not read that
        
       | geuis wrote:
       | This painting really needs some Baumgartner intervention.
       | 
       | There are hints of overpainting around the right eye (left side
       | facing us). Background plus eyebrow. Too smooth, doesn't have the
       | same crackle as the rest of the painting.
       | 
       | The veneer may be quite yellowed. Looking at the cloth on the top
       | of the head over the blue fabric. Might originally be a bright
       | white, but now appears yellowed due to exposure of the last
       | veneer aging and yellowing under UV light.
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | A man of culture I see :)
         | 
         | I watch his restorations with onesie, but his narrative (when
         | it's not technical) is tiring because it wants to be fancy but
         | it sounds fake to me.
         | 
         | His technical work looks great to me, I have no idea about
         | conservation outside his videos. I heard that he got a lot of
         | hate from conservators (which I do not understand) and actively
         | fought critical comments on his videos (which I find petty).
         | 
         | It's been two weeks he has not uploaded anything and it is
         | annoying :)
         | 
         | BTW I also watch cow hoof trimming and always wondered how many
         | people have such weird lists of videos (art, hoof trimming,
         | software dev, history, action movies, science, cooking, middle
         | age, tables building, ...) - some I do a lit, some not (I saw a
         | cow live twice)
        
           | atombender wrote:
           | My layperson's understanding regarding the criticisms against
           | Julian Baumgartner is that he uses a lot of invasive methods
           | that don't meet the strict technical standards employed by
           | professional conservators, and this creates a misleading
           | impression of what conservation actually is.
           | 
           | For example, you will frequently see Baumgartner do over- and
           | in-painting of fairly large areas that have been lost. Modern
           | conservation has slowly evolved to distance itself from mere
           | restoration; the objective of conservators who work for
           | museums or major collections is to only apply non-invasive
           | procedures that can bring the artwork closer to its original
           | state (e.g. grime removal) and shore up the structural
           | integrity of the physical object to preserve it, but without
           | adding anything non-original if possible. Baumgartner claims
           | that all his changes are reversible, but you still see him
           | prying lacquer off with a scalpel, completely replacing the
           | wood of wood-panel paintings, and many other techniques that
           | cast doubt on those claims.
           | 
           | I'm not a professional, so I can't judge whether all of this
           | is accurate, but I find the drama fascinating. In the field
           | of conservation, Baumgartner is an outsider, as he mentored
           | under his father rather than study conservation in an
           | academic setting. Baumgartner's videos look absolutely world-
           | class, but he probably wouldn't meet the bar for
           | qualifications imposed by major museums, which typically
           | require a postgraduate degree in conservation, including
           | formal training in chemistry. So there's probably an element
           | of disdain for amateurs to the criticism, as well.
           | 
           | To be clear, what Baumgartner does is probably perfectly
           | acceptable for many artworks, where the owner's directive is
           | to restore the artwork back to what it may have looked like
           | when it was made. But I'm not sure he should touch a Vermeer.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | To me, it is a question of the specific artifact.
             | 
             | You may want to have a painting (or other art) in the form
             | it used to be - and then you look at a "whole" painting
             | where you can imagine the object as a continuous thing to
             | look at -- or at what time has done to it and just at the
             | original parts.
             | 
             | I like both, it really depends on what you are looking at.
             | Venus of Milo is fine as it (mostly because I am used to
             | it) and is quite unique. Fitting the arm back would turn it
             | into yet another sculpture. Watching a detailed painting
             | with a lot of losses would derail me from what is happening
             | in the picture itself.
        
             | curiousObject wrote:
             | If someone is so skillful that they can restore the
             | painting to its original state, then I think they would be
             | skillful enough to make a perfect copy, so there's no need
             | to tamper with the original work.
             | 
             | Their expert copy of the work would be valuable and
             | educational in itself, and avoid damaging the original
        
         | Joel_Mckay wrote:
         | Keep in mind many painters of the day would intentionally
         | distort the perspective to compensate for the viewing angle.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homography
         | 
         | Beauty is complicated, and imperfection itself can form a
         | timeless lesson:
         | 
         | https://sambourque.com/blog/kintsugi-beauty-in-imperfection
         | 
         | In many ways, some suggest it is an allegory for how people
         | grow throughout their life... and for others it is just broken
         | pottery.
         | 
         | Have a wonderful day, =3
        
       | perks_12 wrote:
       | The company behind this has a making of on YouTube:
       | https://youtu.be/j_MvpMlgfwI?si=mK9LWleFBE8r_saz
        
       | koliber wrote:
       | When you zoom in on the cracks, you can see the bevel on the edge
       | of the crack. That's incredible.
       | 
       | In many places on the edges of the cracks in the dark background
       | you can see tinges of blue or pink color. Is that from the
       | lighting, or is the color actually there, if it is there, anyone
       | have an idea why?
        
         | flir wrote:
         | I think I can see a repair on the left cheek? Line of lighter
         | "filler" that seens to follow a crack?
        
         | spyder wrote:
         | Also at many places the cracks seems to be overpainted, filled
         | in. I guess that's from the restorations...
         | 
         | I just looked it up and there is a picture from an analysis
         | where they are showing its possible state before the
         | restoration:
         | 
         | https://media.springernature.com/lw685/springer-static/image...
         | 
         | "In UV fluorescence, the natural resin varnish layer fluoresces
         | greenish, and areas retouched in 1994 can be distinguished from
         | the original paint as they appear darker"
         | 
         | The full paper:
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s40494-019-0307-5
        
       | padjo wrote:
       | I thought it was cool. Then I saw the 3D button!
        
       | fscaramuzza wrote:
       | There are plenty of these here :)
       | 
       | https://artsandculture.google.com/search/asset?project=art-c...
        
       | roflmaostc wrote:
       | There is a company doing the same for microscopy. Super large
       | scale images of anything in the centimeter scale.
       | 
       | https://gallery.ramonaoptics.com/gallery
        
       | lvl155 wrote:
       | Any work related to deconstructing these classic paintings? I've
       | been thinking about an AI project where you basically analyze
       | paintings based on brush strokes. The end result would be an
       | animation of painting from blank canvas to completion.
        
       | quantadev wrote:
       | I knew everyone would immediately zoom into her mouth! If you
       | look at the 3D view of it at a low angle it looks like the
       | surface of Mars. Amazing.
        
       | lerp-io wrote:
       | needs a paintjob, its all chipping away
        
       | CodeCompost wrote:
       | When I visited the Mauritshuis when they were scanning it I
       | managed to spot something looking like a Solaris workstation next
       | to the scanner. I was kinda surprised to see it...
        
       | Freak_NL wrote:
       | It's a beautiful painting.
       | 
       | I also can't stand the sight of it.
       | 
       | It has been abused as a kitchy backdrop on so much tat and
       | assorted items -- including wheelie bins, recycling bins, garden
       | fences, pillows, phone covers, and posters -- to such an extent
       | that it just oozes bad taste by implication.
       | 
       | Poor girl.
        
         | louthy wrote:
         | I'm assuming you're in the Netherlands based on your NL suffix.
         | Outside of the Netherlands it's rarely seen and so hasn't had
         | the quite the abuse you state.
         | 
         | I still think it's an absolutely stunning work of art
         | (regardless of whether Vermeer used camera-obscura or not).
        
       | eviks wrote:
       | Is there a similarly detailed remastered version without all
       | those cracks?
        
       | Oarch wrote:
       | This is nowhere near enough pixels. I want at least trillion. Go
       | back and try again!
        
       | todotask2 wrote:
       | The painting is now like a Google maps.
        
       | elcid60 wrote:
       | Well at this resolution we see that is an erotic picture.
        
       | joe8756438 wrote:
       | Projects like this are fascinating for reasons, I guess,
       | unintentional to their creators.
       | 
       | Is what you can see at this level of detail helping anyone
       | understand the painting?
       | 
       | Someone thinks so. So what do we now know?
        
         | WindyMiller wrote:
         | I think projects like this help you develop a felt
         | understanding of the painting as a unique physical artifact
         | that is not fully reproduced by prints or scans.
        
         | MSFT_Edging wrote:
         | I now know there are somewhat rectangular 1mm length fibers
         | embedded in the paint of this work. A secret only art
         | preservationists knew prior.
        
       | enigma101 wrote:
       | This is amazing!!!!
        
       | mindvirus wrote:
       | Amazing, I feel like I'm zooming in to some alien city.
       | 
       | I'm sure people are thinking about it, but with high resolution
       | scanning, 3D printing, etc., it feels like it should be possible
       | to create extremely high quality reproductions of famous artwork
       | at scale, and at a fairly reasonable cost.
       | 
       | Is anyone working on this?
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | https://www.codart.nl/feature/museum-affairs/3d-printing-wor...
         | 
         | https://kutluart.com/collections/all
        
         | mikae1 wrote:
         | Lots of folks in the GLAM sector are working on it.
        
       | dingdingdang wrote:
       | Am I the only one here who is looking for the jpg?
        
       | ridgeguy wrote:
       | This scan should preclude forgery of the work. I doubt there's a
       | way to duplicate the crack patterns that anyone can now refer to.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | It would be crazy set of events to lose the provenance paper
         | trail of this piece, at this point, cracks documents or not.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Paintings are not photographs. Paintings are not two-dimensional
       | images. They are 3d sculptures that change based on light causing
       | a million little shadows. Similarly, the paint has transparency
       | and depth. A trillion pixels wouldn't be enough to convey the
       | experience of actually being in the same room with such a
       | painting.
        
       | g42gregory wrote:
       | Great tool for future artwork authentication.
        
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