[HN Gopher] How the US defense secretary circumvents official Do...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How the US defense secretary circumvents official DoD
       communications equipment
        
       Author : Harvesterify
       Score  : 413 points
       Date   : 2025-04-30 22:54 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.electrospaces.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.electrospaces.net)
        
       | nneonneo wrote:
       | Site's being hugged hard - mirror: https://archive.is/kMZ2A
        
       | JohnTHaller wrote:
       | Of course, there will be no consequences for his complete lack
       | of... everything
        
         | mlinhares wrote:
         | Oh there will be, just not for him. We'll never know how many
         | state secrets have been leaked through these shenanigans.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | > _there will be, just not for him_
           | 
           | Everyone in this administration has to know they're spending
           | the decade after Trump in front of the Congress and various
           | investigators.
        
             | gmac wrote:
             | Let's hope so. But of course this is also a heavy incentive
             | for all of them to make sure their regime never leaves
             | power.
        
             | xp84 wrote:
             | Nah, because the Dems can't win elections, and Republicans
             | will never hold any Trump ally accountable.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | This is probably what the DOGE kids are being pitched.
               | There is a reason the most wantonly criminal conduct is
               | coming from those too stupid or naive to understand we
               | haven't transitioned to a one-party state.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | We haven't? What power do the Dems hold, and what power
               | do they have a serious chance of getting back in '26 or
               | '28?
               | 
               | The DNC would have to make some serious changes, because
               | the 2024 election was a perfect opinion poll on whether
               | they have enough voters onboard the platform they've
               | adopted to win a national election or a swing-state
               | election. Running against a joke of a man, they lost. And
               | the entire Democratic Party still hasn't admitted to
               | themselves why that happened.
               | 
               | I do hope a good third party moves into the massive power
               | vacuum left by the DNC when it chased itself out of the
               | mainstream into irrelevancy.
        
             | CapricornNoble wrote:
             | Can't Trump just pull a Biden, and toss a blanket decade-
             | long pardon to his entire staff? Would anyone bother to
             | investigate them after that?
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | He can do that - presidents have a long history of
               | abusing pardons. Trump has shown he is happy to pardon
               | people without much thought either for media attention
               | (j6?) or for money (levandowski?).
               | 
               | On the other hand trump isn't very loyal to his people so
               | far - remember the wasteland of trump advisors and
               | officials in the first term getting convicted of various
               | frauds without getting pardoned (or the lawyer on tape
               | saying he needs a pardon for trying to overturn the
               | election and him not getting it).
               | 
               | Not that it matters but I don't think Biden gave a
               | blanket pardon to his entire staff I think he pardoned
               | people who he thinks are dangerously and unfairly
               | targeted by some extreme media like fauci and Bidens son
               | hunter.
               | 
               | At the end of the day pretty much all of the limits of
               | presidential power come from restraint, especially (but
               | not exclusively) in todays world of a tame judiciary. If
               | the president cares about or wants to be seen as caring
               | about the rule of law it is a bad look to wantonly
               | disregard it too often.
               | 
               | Yes, there are a lot of folks who want to believe
               | everything their chosen guy does is absolutely right but
               | realistically each bad thing chips away at their ability
               | to ignore the evidence. I know several people who have
               | lost faith in trump as the evidence continues to
               | absolutely pile up that he doesn't match the values they
               | were told to appreciate (rule of law, respect for the
               | constitution, human rights, fairness, Christian values,
               | intelligence). If he gives a blanket pardon to everyone
               | that worked for him a few more people will say "wait,
               | maybe the other side was right and this IS a huge abuse"
               | so it's possible, especially if we continue to have
               | elections, that we won't see this kind of thing.
        
             | lobotomizer wrote:
             | I'm sure they're absolutely terrified. I mean look at what
             | happened to James Clapper, straight to the gulag of a cushy
             | CNN gig.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | There will be none if you do nothing.
        
       | iambateman wrote:
       | I wish more people, especially media writers, would start with
       | the presumption that "circumventing the state-approved security
       | machine" is a _feature_ of this administration.
       | 
       | Not to pick on this in particular - nearly all the reporting on
       | this starts and ends with "Signal is insecure" as if that was all
       | it took to be wrong. And in other eras, that was enough.
       | 
       | The man likes Signal. For better or worse, he is the Secretary of
       | Defense...The man we've entrusted to help coordinate our national
       | defense.
       | 
       | There's so many questions I genuinely don't have an answer for...
       | 
       | Has Congress made it illegal to use an off-brand messaging app
       | for secure communications? _Why_ is it insecure? What is the
       | probability that China is reading these messages in real-time?
       | 100%? 25%? 0.2%?
       | 
       | We need to start from the presumption that the people-in-power
       | don't care that it's always been done this way...in fact, they
       | have a ton of pressure to be different. But, in some cases, these
       | people may be willing to listen to reasonable arguments which
       | clearly establish _why_ using Signal is unreasonably worse than
       | using US Government Issue messaging.
        
         | mitthrowaway2 wrote:
         | I think one of the issues is that at least some of the Signal
         | war-plans chat group participants had their messages set to
         | auto-delete. If that's the reason that they're using Signal, it
         | is indeed a problem, even if Signal is secure.
        
           | sudahtigabulan wrote:
           | nitpick: disappearing messages are either enabled for
           | everyone in the group or for no one.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | It doesn't only matter if its secure or not.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidential_Records_Act
        
           | patrickhogan1 wrote:
           | He is not the president or vice president. This law would be
           | more relevant
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Records_Act
           | 
           | Here, his signal comms are likely top secret and we would
           | have no way of knowing if his office followed the legally
           | allowed step of forwarding after the fact for many years.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | There's similar record keeping for lots of officials.
             | Government loves keeping records
        
             | collingreen wrote:
             | And now we won't know, ever. Which is exactly the point of
             | avoiding the system.
        
         | patrickhogan1 wrote:
         | Bingo. If a hacker did this it would be understood as a sign
         | that the comms aren't secure and praised. He was clearly
         | briefed on Salt Typhoon.
         | 
         | The thing I am more bothered by is why would he take a picture
         | of his desk, thereby narrowing the attack profile.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | > help coordinate our national defense
         | 
         | I mean, thinking the DoD is actually defending the U.S. is
         | where you went wrong. The stakes are so incredibly low that
         | none of this actually matters.
        
         | grimpy wrote:
         | > There's so many questions I genuinely don't have an answer
         | for...
         | 
         | > Has Congress made it illegal to use an off-brand messaging
         | app for secure communications? _Why_ is it insecure? What is
         | the probability that China is reading these messages in real-
         | time? 100%? 25%? 0.2%?
         | 
         | Is your point that, in the space of your own lack of knowledge,
         | that reasonable rational may exist? Could you share what gives
         | you trust in this administration to be so generous?
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | I see this as partisan:
           | 
           | - one side ignored Clinton using a private server as sec of
           | state
           | 
           | - this one ignores using Signal
           | 
           | I haven't seen arguments about what the standard is supposed
           | to be or why this in particular is egregious. That would be
           | more convincing than hyperventilating.
           | 
           | Edit:
           | 
           | If you read the article, there are both classified/secured
           | and unsecured lines available at the station. So what
           | specifically is the problem the administration uses Signal
           | together with unsecured comms?
           | 
           | I don't follow the allegation its mere presence is
           | problematic, when discussing general communications with
           | other parts of the administration. Especially when accessed
           | via separate/dedicated machine (distinct from secured
           | systems).
           | 
           | If you want to talk about the specifics of, eg, the Yemen war
           | plans then do that -- but this article does not.
        
             | freddie_mercury wrote:
             | How was an FBI and DOJ and investigation by the Obama
             | administration "one side ignoring it"?
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | This. So much this. The fantasy land behind these
               | "Clinton's emails" takes is bizarre enough to seem
               | intentional.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | How did Democrats respond to that information?
               | 
               | > Federal agencies did, however, retrospectively
               | determine that 100 emails contained information that
               | should have been deemed classified at the time they were
               | sent, including 65 emails deemed "Secret" and 22 deemed
               | "Top Secret".
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_email_contr
               | ove...
               | 
               | That sounds a lot worse than what Hegseth is accused of,
               | but didn't derail her nomination nor draw widespread
               | condemnation from Democrats.
               | 
               | That's what I mean by "ignoring it": the conclusion was
               | bad but largely ignored by the party.
        
             | jorts wrote:
             | Sharing details as he has done would put my brother who
             | works for the Navy in the brig. As someone in his role he
             | should know better but he's only in his role as he will do
             | whatever Trump asks him to. He was a O4, there's a zero
             | percent chance of him being knowledgeable enough to be
             | competent in his role.
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | I know some pretty competent O-4s...but also a TON of
               | mouth-breathing field grade officers too. Hegseth sucks
               | on his own merits (or lack thereof) as a person.
               | 
               | SecDef Lovett only rose to O-4 before going into the NYC
               | business community and then becoming a Special Assistant
               | to SecWar Stimpson in 1940. https://history.defense.gov/M
               | ultimedia/Biographies/Article-V...
               | 
               | SecDef McElroy came up through Proctor & Gamble, no
               | government or military experience. https://history.defens
               | e.gov/Multimedia/Biographies/Article-V...
               | 
               | Just as a few examples of adequately-successful SecDefs
               | coming from "unimpressive" paper resumes.
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | He knew better when saying Clinton's behavior amounted to
               | treason.
               | 
               | We don't need to argue about if he knew better; he did,
               | from his own mouth. We need to argue about if it is ok
               | and if it is ok for the people in power to do nothing
               | about it because it's "their team".
               | 
               | At some point soon we need to realize we the people are
               | on one team and everyone saying otherwise is trying to
               | hurt us.
        
               | trealira wrote:
               | > At some point soon we need to realize we the people are
               | on one team and everyone saying otherwise is trying to
               | hurt us.
               | 
               | This might be good for a generic politician running for
               | an election to say, but it's not true. We're not on the
               | same team; we're different groups of people with
               | different values who hate each other. Our politicians are
               | the people we've voted to represent us. It's not like
               | Trump, for example, hoodwinked Republicans; they like
               | everything he's doing, and have for ten years, and a lot
               | of it is because people like me hate him. We're not on
               | the same team.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | What if you believe both Clinton and Hegseth are in the
             | wrong?
             | 
             | I hold this position and I don't think it's uncommon.
             | Plenty of people think if something is wrong then it
             | doesn't matter who does it.
             | 
             | There's definitely perception bias. Usually conversations
             | are short when we're in agreement. Doesn't create
             | engagement. Doesn't make for good news
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | There was whole massive campaign against her
               | comparatively much milder infraction. It is crickets now.
               | It was huge.
               | 
               | So, maybe 10 of you care, but the assymetry is beyond
               | apparent.
               | 
               | For that matter, I remember when Obamas tan suit was
               | horrible unpresidential infraction amd lack of respect.
               | Same people voted for Trump not a peep about
               | respectability.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | How many people were complaining about "her emails" 28
               | days after the first one was sent? You're looking at two
               | very different points on the timeline of each event and
               | concluding that everyone thinks they're different because
               | of the difference in magnitude of discourse on the
               | topics.
               | 
               | Do you think the difference will remain at this level
               | through the next election cycle?
               | 
               | I think plenty of people see massive amounts of
               | equivalence and are more caught up in other, more urgent
               | piles in Washington's reinvention of the Augean Stables.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Donald Trump literally said she should be in prison her
               | for the email server thing. Literally during campaign. It
               | was cheered on.
               | 
               | The emails scandal was on for months and got invoked
               | during election by conservative pundits, politicians.
               | Again and again and again and again. They made it a whole
               | big thing, pretending to care about security.
               | 
               | So yeah, it matters. The consistent track record of just
               | extremely one sided care for security, respectability,
               | lies and what not actually matter a lot. Now we know that
               | conservatives complaining about X does not mean they care
               | about X. They dont, they are ok when one of them does
               | worst. It is just hypocrisy.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | That's almost exactly my point. Four weeks into scandal
               | B, it's not getting as much coverage and discussion as
               | scandal A did _during a campaign_.
               | 
               | None of that is surprising, and I expect the current
               | $SHITSTORM_DU_JOUR to get a lot more amplification in
               | 2028 than in May of 2025, which is the same pattern as
               | happened in scandal A's emails.
               | 
               | She was Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013. We heard a
               | ton about the scandal in the 2016 election cycle [when it
               | was convenient and useful politically], not in 2009-2013.
               | 
               | I'm friends with several retired military officers. They
               | tend towards red, but they're _absolutely incensed_ over
               | the Hegseth topic, especially the ones who flew pointy
               | jets.
               | 
               | N-gram viewer: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?cont
               | ent=Clinton+email+...
        
             | 2419410794 wrote:
             | > If you read the article, there are both
             | classified/secured and unsecured lines available at the
             | station. So what specifically is the problem the
             | administration uses Signal together with unsecured comms?
             | 
             | There are two issues. First, official communications about
             | the workings of government ought to occur on government
             | platforms, so that there's a permanent record for the
             | communication. (As others have mentioned, this is required
             | by the Federal Records Act.)
             | 
             | Second, the Pentagon has limited phone service and limited
             | public internet access by design. The other computers in
             | the office, while for unclassified material, are not (as I
             | understand it) connected to the public internet like
             | Hegseth's personal laptop is.
             | 
             | That said, I have no issue if Hegseth wants to use Signal
             | to make dinner plans with other government officials.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > First, official communications [..]
               | 
               | Unfortunately the list of politicians who either don't
               | care about records of their communications being properly
               | kept, or who went out of their way to keep their comms
               | "off the books" is long.
               | 
               | We should want to hold all of them to account, not just
               | this one.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _We should want to hold all of them to account, not
               | just this one_
               | 
               | We should and do. FBI investigated Clinton because of her
               | emails.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > We should and do
               | 
               | The European Commission ended up in court trying to keep
               | Ursula von der Leyen's messages secret 'claiming that the
               | texts were "by [their] nature short-lived" and were not
               | covered by the EU's freedom of information law'
               | 
               | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/feb/10/i-a
               | ske...
               | 
               | https://www.politico.eu/article/ursula-von-der-leyen-eu-
               | comm...
               | 
               | Outcome? A(nother) nothingburger.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _European Commission ended up in court trying to keep
               | Ursula von der Leyen 's messages secret 'claiming that
               | the texts were "by [their] nature short-lived" and were
               | not covered by the EU's freedom of information law'_
               | 
               | Sure. They still wound up in court. Hegseth hasn't had to
               | go to court to defend himself because he hasn't even been
               | investigated. You really have to go back to the Austro-
               | Hungarian Empire to find these levels of exploitable
               | ineptitude at the highest ranks of a major military
               | structure.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Sure. They still wound up in court.
               | 
               | That case was brought by the New York Times, not any
               | oversight body or investigative function of the EU, which
               | makes it even more cringe-worthy.
               | 
               | "The European Commission faced an embarrassing grilling
               | for almost five hours on Friday as top EU judges cast
               | doubt on the executive's commitment to transparency on
               | the Covid-19 vaccine negotiations. The EU institution
               | defended itself in a packed EU court in Luxembourg in the
               | so-called Pfizergate case, brought by the New York Times
               | and its former Brussels bureau chief Matina Stevis-
               | Gridneff."
               | 
               | The NYT is presumably welcome to try to take Hegseth to
               | court?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _The NYT is presumably welcome to try to take Hegseth
               | to court?_
               | 
               | The _Times_ sued to get Von der Leyen to share
               | information. Hegseth already does that because he 's an
               | idiot. To my knowledge, SecDef isn't subject to FOIA in a
               | meaningful way.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > The Times sued to get Von der Leyen to share
               | information
               | 
               | ...and failed
               | 
               | > To my knowledge, SecDef isn't subject to FOIA in a
               | meaningful way
               | 
               | ...and as it turned out, neither is VdL.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | The case didn't succeed in producing the records. But the
               | process uncovered a lot of shit.
               | 
               | But again, you're comparing non-disclosure to
               | irresponsible disclosure. VdL didn't send _highly_
               | sensitive scramble times to a rando.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | (With apologies if this appears provocative)
               | 
               | Is there evidence that SECDEF 'acted with criminal
               | intent'?
               | 
               | We've already clarified that '[being] extremely careless'
               | is not enough for a court case.
               | 
               | [I have a mental picture of a Venn diagram with three
               | circles: "Politicians", "Idiots" and "Criminals"...]
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Is there evidence that SECDEF 'acted with criminal
               | intent'?_
               | 
               | Tough to say if there's no investigation!
               | 
               | > _We 've already clarified that '[being] extremely
               | careless' is not enough for a court case_
               | 
               | Investigation.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > FBI investigated Clinton because of her emails.
               | 
               | Correct, and this was the outcome:
               | 
               | [FBI director James Comey said] "Clinton had been
               | 'extremely careless' but recommended that no charges be
               | filed because Clinton did not act with criminal intent,
               | the historical standard for pursuing prosecution"
               | 
               | Is '[not] acting with criminal intent' really the
               | standard we think we want to hold our elected officials
               | to?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Is '[not] acting with criminal intent' really the
               | standard we think we want to hold our elected officials
               | to?_
               | 
               | Yes, _mens rea_ is a deeply-precedented standard that 's
               | a good default.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > Yes, mens rea is a deeply-precedented standard that's a
               | good default
               | 
               | (From the other side the pond) it does seem that legal
               | standards such that one are applied very selectively in
               | the USA, apparently depending heavily on the political
               | leanings of those involved in any (potential) case.
               | 
               | On the other hand, at least you do actually run elections
               | to pick your POTUS, this side of the Atlantic we get the
               | President of the European Commission based on a back-room
               | deal and a Soviet-style "vote" in the Parliament with no
               | choice. To top it off, when she first got the job in
               | 2019, VdL wasn't even a candidate for it during the
               | immediately preceeding European elections.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _what specifically is the problem the administration uses
             | Signal together with unsecured comms?_
             | 
             | The DoD kit makes it a _little bit_ harder to add randos to
             | chats where one needlessly posts tactical air strike
             | details.
        
               | zmgsabst wrote:
               | Like emails?
        
           | iambateman wrote:
           | Great question, thanks for asking.
           | 
           | My point is that "make liberals sad" is also a stated policy
           | goal of this administration.
           | 
           | I think this article is about one of two things...either
           | there is a possibility that SecDef using Signal represents an
           | ongoing, material national security crisis that should be a
           | concern for all Americans...or it's really the author
           | grieving for a time when they felt safer because the strict
           | protocols of confidentiality signaled (pun intended) a sense
           | of seriousness about government secrets.
           | 
           | If this is a material security threat, I need a lot of
           | writers to explain why because most people don't know. If
           | it's a sad liberal, the result will be counter-productive and
           | large numbers of people-in-power will read this article as a
           | win for their team.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | The fact that everyone in the country knows specific
             | details of what and how he communicates, is a national
             | security crisis. If signal was secure and/or he was
             | following reasonable precautions, _no one would know
             | anything about this issue_.
        
             | billiam wrote:
             | Clown take. The use of Signal or any app on a non-secure
             | device by SecDef for what we know he messaged about in his
             | office is absolutely a primary national security threat.
             | Firing offense for any senior Pentagon official dealing
             | with highly classified traffic. Nothing to do with
             | politics.
        
               | CapricornNoble wrote:
               | Agreed. I thought Lloyd Austin should have been fired for
               | going into surgery without advising his deputy or any of
               | his staff of the risks, and his deputy should have been
               | fired for taking over for him.....without leaving her
               | vacation in Puerto Rico.
               | 
               | https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/timeline-key-figures-
               | found-l...
               | 
               | I think SecDef Hegseth is actually an even bigger
               | disaster than SecDef Austin. That said....I think the
               | Deep State/ military industrial complex/ Israel lobby is
               | trying to get Hegseth fired because he's one of the Big 3
               | (Vance/Hegseth/Gabbard) opposed to going kinetic with
               | Iran. But he's making it _really_ easy for his
               | adversaries, because he legitimately sucks at some
               | foundational skills for management at his level.
        
             | rl3 wrote:
             | > _If this is a material security threat, I need a lot of
             | writers to explain why because most people don't know._
             | 
             | Because personal smartphones aren't considered secure for
             | protecting classified information. Signal in and of itself
             | _might_ be fine when used properly, but it doesn 't matter
             | when the underlying platform is consumer-grade security.
             | The risk of side-channel attacks is astronomical.
             | 
             | > _My point is that "make liberals sad" is also a stated
             | policy goal of this administration._
             | 
             | > _If it's a sad liberal, ..._
             | 
             | I'm not sure any of that furthers whatever argument you're
             | trying to make. Signal being used in that manner didn't
             | only violate a myriad of established protocols, but it was
             | straight up illegal on top of it. In any normal political
             | climate we would've seen resignations from day one,
             | regardless of party.
        
         | intermerda wrote:
         | I don't understand it either. It's not as if you can
         | accidentally message war plans to unauthorized parties on
         | Signal.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | "We are currently clean on OPSEC." -Pete Hegseth
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | The issue is that it has all been done with great incompetence,
         | and with apparent glorification of ignorance as a sign of
         | bravado. I, for one, want serious people in charge of my
         | defense, not sycophants more concerned with their stage makeup,
         | hair, fitted suit, and with 'owning the libs' than defending
         | our nation.
        
         | 2419410794 wrote:
         | > Has Congress made it illegal to use an off-brand messaging
         | app for secure communications?
         | 
         | Yes. The law requires that classified information be handled
         | under certain standards.
         | 
         | > _Why_ is it insecure?
         | 
         | Classified data is being transmitted on an unsecured device. If
         | Hegseth's personal phone has Uber, Tinder, ... whatever apps
         | installed, that software is running on a device that's contains
         | national secrets.
         | 
         | Systems which handle classified data are meant to be airgapped
         | from the normal internet/normal software.
         | 
         | The issue is not that signal is insecure, but rather that
         | sensitive government information demands additional precaution
         | (e.g. airgapping).
         | 
         | There's a separate issue that there are legal requirements for
         | maintaining records of government communication. Using a
         | personal device (especially with disappearing messages) is
         | illegal since it doesn't maintain this documentation.
         | 
         | Additionally, classified information is tracked to see who read
         | it and when. In the event of a security leak, this can help
         | isolate where the leak happened. If the information gets posted
         | on Signal, then there's nothing more that can be tracked.
         | 
         | > For better or worse, he is the Secretary of Defense...The man
         | we've entrusted to help coordinate our national defense.
         | 
         | That's not the way rule of law works. The Secretary of Defense
         | doesn't get to _decide_ we're doing things differently now. His
         | actions, as well as the actions of his staff, are bound by the
         | laws that congress has passed.
         | 
         | > We need to start from the presumption that the people-in-
         | power don't care that it's always been done this way...in fact,
         | they have a ton of pressure to be different. But, in some
         | cases, these people may be willing to listen to reasonable
         | arguments which clearly establish _why_ using Signal is
         | unreasonably worse than using US Government Issue messaging.
         | 
         | The onus should not be on the general public to convince the
         | Secretary of Defense to adhere to _bog standard_ requirements
         | for handling sensitive information. If he has an idea,  "I
         | think using Signal on my personal phone to discuss imminent
         | military actions is better than using a secure line," he could
         | push that idea forward. Have the Pentagon's security staff
         | evaluate the idea. Instead, he simply did it.
        
         | glaucon wrote:
         | > What is the probability that China is reading these messages
         | in real-time
         | 
         | Real-time might be nice but there's value in reading material
         | at this level with almost any delay.
         | 
         | In 1949 a US counter-intelligence program(me), the Venona
         | project[1] decrypted Soviet cables from 1945 which made it
         | almost certain the First Secretary to the British Embassy in
         | Washington DC [2] was a Soviet asset. That wouldn't have
         | happened if the Soviets hadn't misused their channels of
         | communication.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.osti.gov/opennet/manhattan-project-
         | history/Event... [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Philby
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | The issue is much deeper and more concerning. They've been
         | using Signal like this across multiple administrations because
         | the "official" tools are broken to the point of being almost
         | useless. Signal has been one of the major workarounds.
         | 
         | It isn't enough to say "don't use Signal", at some point they
         | need to address the reality that there are no functional
         | alternatives.
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | The article dissects what's on Hesgeth's desk behind him.
           | First, there's a personal computer there connected to the
           | open web. The article says, "He wanted this computer to use
           | the messaging app Signal, which is the preferred method of
           | communication among Trump's government officials."
           | 
           | Right next to that computer is a "Cisco IP Phone 8851 with a
           | 14-key expansion module." That phone "connects the President,
           | the National Security Council, Cabinet members, the Joint
           | Chiefs of Staff, intelligence agency watch centers, and
           | others." IOW everybody ostensibly on that Signal chat except
           | the editor of The Atlantic.
           | 
           | So now I'm questioning what "functional" means in this
           | context. Does it mean "A thing I can type into while I'm at
           | my desk and can continue to use while I'm taking a dump as
           | long as I poop in public wifi", or does it mean "a thing that
           | brings all top staff together to truly "have op-sec"?
           | 
           | Reading further it looks like he also had access to "SecDef
           | Cables", which provides " interoperable, certified and
           | accredited, multi-security level voice, video, and data
           | services."
           | 
           | So there are functional alternatives, especially considering
           | the functions I personally thought our government was looking
           | for. Maybe they prioritized a safe space for Waltz to use his
           | favorite emojis instead?
        
         | h4ck_th3_pl4n3t wrote:
         | Regarding Signal:
         | 
         | Check out what happened to the Signal FOSS fork.
         | 
         | Then check out what Molly is doing, and why.
         | 
         | Personally I'd favor Briar over Signal any day.
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Anyone in the military who did this, and didn't have the
         | president personally protecting him would be cooling his heels
         | in an 8x8 cell in Fort Leavenworth for a _very_ long time.
        
       | mcfedr wrote:
       | Why are your police not investigating this? The guy is actively
       | breaking the law
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | Because Trump does not investigate himself, and the once
         | independent Attorney General is now just another political arm
         | of Trump, but with prosecutorial power and discrtion. We are in
         | dark times.
        
           | slt2021 wrote:
           | always have been, its just current admin is less subtle about
           | it
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | So you say, but I've seen plenty of independence...see
             | Trump's first term for some examples.
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | And you have hit the nail on the head for how Trump is
             | operating this term.
             | 
             | How can he do these things?
             | 
             | Turns out they all could've, they just chose not to.
             | 
             | Maybe we should strengthen the checks and balances, and
             | Congress shouldn't abdicate ANY of its authority to the
             | president. Maybe the system should work how it's supposed
             | to instead of how is easiest.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > How can he do these things?
               | 
               | > Turns out they all could've, they just chose not to.
               | 
               | That's not really the case, there are plenty of actions
               | which he has _tried to implement_ but have been blocked
               | by courts.
        
           | jdminhbg wrote:
           | > the once independent Attorney General
           | 
           | This has never been the case; JFK appointed his little
           | brother AG. The problem is that the Congress should be
           | investigating and prosecuting the president but will not.
        
             | intermerda wrote:
             | > This has never been the case;
             | 
             | Independence of the Justice Department has been the norm
             | since and because of Watergate.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | It's been a nice kind of fig leaf, but constitutionally
               | the president is the AG's boss, so it doesn't make any
               | sense for the AG to investigate the president. There's an
               | entire branch of government given this power in the
               | Constitution, they've just decided they don't want it.
        
               | xp84 wrote:
               | Exactly. Congress doesn't want any of their duties. War
               | declaration? Nah, let the President do it and call it
               | "not a war." Budget? Well, technically we'll appropriate
               | funds, but we'll only do a big CR once in a while. Tariff
               | policy? Nah, let the President do it all with the
               | "national security" loophole, no matter how absurd.
               | Impeachment and removal? Well, not when it's your party's
               | guy.
               | 
               | For all the hate Trump gets, it's Congress who's created
               | and who props up this monarchy.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Except that this Congress was hand-picked by him, since
               | he purged anyone who would push back.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Could you point to say 3 concrete examples where he
               | purged a legislative candidate or removed an elected
               | legislator?
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | I believe "purged" here means primaried or threatened to
               | primary. I'm sure you know of certain famous examples.
               | Here are some recent headlines:
               | 
               | https://www.scrippsnews.com/politics/president-trumps-
               | first-...
               | 
               | https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/06/politics/cornyn-texas-
               | senate-...
               | 
               | This list will contain more examples:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opp
               | ose...
        
         | idle_zealot wrote:
         | Judges _are_ investigating and holding trials. The Executive is
         | being obstructive and outright ignoring court orders. Rule of
         | law and the balance of powers have collapsed. Turns out that
         | running a decade+ long misinformation campaign to sow distrust
         | of all legal institutions, as well as expertise and
         | professionalism in general is sufficient to topple the world 's
         | oldest democracy. If only there had been _any_ effective
         | counter-messaging things may have been different, but that 's
         | impossible with our "left" hollowed out by capital.
        
         | foota wrote:
         | If you're not aware, these are federal laws, and the force
         | responsible for investigating and arresting people who break
         | them are a part of the executive branch.
        
           | Morizero wrote:
           | And the top executive is arguing that they are only
           | accountable to him
        
           | hypeatei wrote:
           | And the attorney general just confirmed in a cabinet meeting
           | that the U.S. marshals would not be arresting any of them
           | (marshals handle court orders, e.g. if you're in contempt)
        
           | woah wrote:
           | If you really want to blow your mind, think about the fact
           | that Hunter Biden was being prosecuted by the DOJ run by Joe
           | Biden, just a few months ago. Can you imagine anything like
           | that happening in the Trump administration if a Trump family
           | member was accused of a crime?
        
         | t-3 wrote:
         | How many politicians have you seen blatantly breaking the law
         | like this and having no problem? It happens over and over
         | again. A lower-level flunky would be in prison, but a political
         | appointee is going to be just fine, forced resignation is the
         | worst that could possibly happen to him. Our system is just
         | that corrupt. The same thing happens with leaks - politician or
         | cabinet member leaking is normal, rando bureaucrat leaking is
         | enemy of the state.
        
       | gotoeleven wrote:
       | My understanding is that the use of signal started during biden's
       | term. Is this not true?
        
         | whattheheckheck wrote:
         | Nope
        
         | intermerda wrote:
         | Not true at all. The use of Signal started during Obama's first
         | or second term. While the app's first release was during his
         | second term, it existed under various names and forms way back.
         | Wikipedia has a great article on its history.
         | 
         | I personally started using signal some time around 2018 and I'm
         | sure there were millions of users by the time Biden began his
         | term.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | I thought the GP means that goverment officials such as the
           | Secretary of Defense started using Signal during Biden's
           | administration (though with no basis for that offered, yet).
        
             | gotoeleven wrote:
             | This is what Im talking about.
             | 
             | https://www.snopes.com/news/2025/03/27/biden-authorized-
             | sign...
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | Right. They also use cell phones and send emails. The
               | difference is, from the Snopes article:
               | 
               |  _"... it explicitly did not allow use of Signal to
               | communicate  "non-public" Department of Defense
               | information, which would have included the conversations
               | Trump administration officials had in their group chat."_
        
           | rcbdev wrote:
           | You must be intentionally acting dense.
        
             | intermerda wrote:
             | You must be used to not getting a clue.
        
         | mmooss wrote:
         | Do you have any evidence?
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | https://www.snopes.com/news/2025/03/27/biden-authorized-
           | sign...
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Very different. See my response here:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43859373
        
         | cosmicgadget wrote:
         | Are you being intentionally nonspecific? The use of Signal for
         | some purpose doesn't somehow mean it is appropriate for any
         | purpose.
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | During Obama they used a shared Gmail account by passing
         | messages using the drafts feature.
        
           | collingreen wrote:
           | Who is "they"?
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | The director of the CIA sending sexts (and as it later
             | turned out, classified materials) to his mistress.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petraeus_scandal
             | 
             | He was fired the day after it reached Obama's desk, and
             | eventually got a slap on the wrist and two years'
             | probation.
        
               | collingreen wrote:
               | Thanks for the link! It looks like this affair over
               | webmail sparked a lot of investigation and resulted in a
               | firing, two years probation, and a $100,000 fine. That
               | sounds like a great start for this kind of thing and they
               | were just talking dirty, not actively sharing mission
               | details!
               | 
               | Overall, yes let's please investigate and appropriately
               | punish wrongdoing at all levels.
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Where is the "but her emails" crowd now? There are three main
       | issues here:
       | 
       | 1. The Defense Department bans the use of Signal for everybody
       | else. Why is that? Why is the Secretary exempt?
       | 
       | 2. As we've seen it's pretty easy to add unauthorized people to
       | what should be secure communication channels where classified
       | information is shared; and
       | 
       | 3. There are laws around the preservation of governmental
       | records. Expiring Signal messages seems like it's intentionally
       | meant to circumvent these legal requirements ie it's illegal.
       | 
       | We're only 100 days in. We've got 1200 more days of this.
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | > Where is the "but her emails" crowd now?
         | 
         | Same place everyone else is now. Nobody cares about the
         | flagrant violations by the executive. This is the foxes walking
         | around freely now.
        
           | nonethewiser wrote:
           | Nobody? Including yourself?
        
             | jmull wrote:
             | That's a common idiom which isn't literal. (Obviously?)
        
               | iszomer wrote:
               | _Because this is my United States of Whatever!_
        
               | nonethewiser wrote:
               | The implication is that either he doesnt care, or he
               | does. So I guess he does. I just didn't get the vibe that
               | he wanted Hillary to be held accountable for her emails.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Re: 1. If a team at work has a long-standing policy implemented
         | by and applying only to that team and I come in as the new team
         | lead, I can change that policy.
         | 
         | NB: I'm not arguing that this change in policy was done after a
         | careful Chesterton's Fence analysis and weighing of all
         | relevant factors, but it would seem stranger if a new leader
         | _couldn't change_ any policies than if they can.
        
           | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
           | But did they change the policy, or did they do whatever
           | because they felt like it regardless of what the policy said?
        
         | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
         | Huh? I am still here and I am still annoyed by both. If
         | anything, people who opposed 'but her emails' crowd to
         | sufficiently penalize Hillary, made the current situation
         | possible to begin with.
         | 
         | edit: To the lazy down voters. Address the 'my side never does
         | anything wrong' issue and I might concede.
        
       | mmooss wrote:
       | Let's pretend you work for a non-US state intelligence agency.
       | How would you find Hesgeth's personal computer in his office on
       | the public Internet? A genuine thought experiment.
        
         | o11c wrote:
         | Write an article that he's likely to be interested in reading,
         | spread the link, then mine the browser data just like every
         | other website.
        
           | wmf wrote:
           | Yep. The CIA uses these same techniques to track foreigners
           | of interest (e.g. Putin's entourage) so we should assume
           | other countries are attempting to use similar techniques on
           | American officials.
        
           | JumpCrisscross wrote:
           | Literally just @ him on X. These are the moments of strategic
           | ineptitude you hoard zero days for decades to score.
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | I don't want to derail the conversation too much with this
             | but this is the kind of thing that blows my mind with
             | seeing obscenely wealthy/powerful people like Musk and
             | Trump on social media.
             | 
             | At some level of wealth you reach a point where no one can
             | get to you physically. You're completely physically safe
             | and isolated and can't be hurt. That means that the only
             | way someone can get to you is through communicating with
             | you and making you hurt yourself.
             | 
             | That means that social media is your only weakness. This is
             | how adversaries can affect your plans and goals and disrupt
             | your mind. Yet so many of these people seem so oblivious to
             | this and are as terminally online as your average 4channer
             | or facebook mom.
             | 
             | Does this speak to some sort of weakness in these kinds of
             | people or the addictiveness of social media?
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _Does this speak to some sort of weakness in these
               | kinds of people or the addictiveness of social media?_
               | 
               | They're online because their followers are online. Social
               | media may be the actual lead pipes to our empire [1].
               | 
               | So yes, they are absolutely weaker than leaders with
               | digital hygiene. But the reason they're there is because
               | the American public is similarly weaker.
               | 
               | [1] https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_ro
               | mana/wi...
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | Sure, I get that there's utility in having an online
               | presence, but these people are wealthy/powerful so they
               | can afford to have someone do that work for them with the
               | public non the wiser.
        
               | sjsdaiuasgdia wrote:
               | That wouldn't give that kind of narcissist the same level
               | of satisfaction as they get from the army of sycophants
               | clicking "Like" on their latest hot take.
               | 
               | I think that direct connection is particularly attractive
               | to the right kind of narcissist. Might be the best drug
               | they've ever had.
        
               | feisty0630 wrote:
               | > Social media may be the actual lead pipes to our empire
               | [1].
               | 
               | In America, the lead pipes of their empire are the
               | literal lead pipes still in use all over the country.
        
               | WhompingWindows wrote:
               | Sorry, you think it's impossible to hurt Trump? Are you
               | forgetting the bullet that passed an inch from his brain?
               | A crazy person with a gun can change history in a second,
               | and it would've been a terrible violent occurrence
               | throughout society if it had come to pass.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | Agreed. As much damage as Trump is causing, I'm guessing
               | that his assassination would increase the chances of an
               | even worse scenario: civil war.
               | 
               | It would be a perfect psyop opportunity (I'm guessing) to
               | trigger Trump's most enthusiastic fans.
        
               | davidguetta wrote:
               | Civil war when most people are hooked that much to medias
               | and 60% obese is a really unrealistic development.
        
               | tastyface wrote:
               | I genuinely can't tell if it would lead to civil war or a
               | collective shrug, Brian Thompson style.
               | 
               | Life is a reality TV show.
        
               | mmooss wrote:
               | There are many, many other possibilities - all the
               | possibilities that almost always happen. How bizarre to
               | limit your options to those two things.
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | At his level of wealth it's a choice to be that exposed
               | physically, just as it's a choice to be exposed at that
               | level psychologically is my point.
               | 
               | Someone with Trump's level of wealth could retire to an
               | island and be like Elvis in his later years only dealing
               | through people with intermediaries. They could have the
               | best doctors, the best fitness regime and the best diet,
               | and the best security and hundreds of miles between them
               | and physical threats.
        
         | punnerud wrote:
         | You could locate the traffic to The White House using this
         | triangulation trick:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42780816
         | 
         | Title:"0-click deanonymization attack targeting Signal,
         | Discord, other platforms"
         | 
         | Maybe not 0-click anymore, but still applies if the user
         | browsing the internet.
        
         | overfeed wrote:
         | Compromise the device of one of his contact and send him a
         | juicy link via telegram that renders "Error: Not viewable on
         | mobile" when opened a phone. Bonus points if the link has 0-day
         | malware dropper
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | > Compromise the device of one of his contact ...
           | 
           | Yes, I should have thought of that old and obvious one. It
           | opens up a universe of possibilities.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | I would make Witkoff sit on his ass in hotel for 8 hours while
         | my team one room over wirelessly breaks into his phone and gets
         | into those Signal chats.
         | 
         | https://news.sky.com/story/trumps-fixer-was-made-to-wait-eig...
         | 
         | His personal PC? Send Big Ballz his way to do some upgrades
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/2025/04/15/nx-s1-5355896/doge-nlrb-elon-...
         | 
         | maybe a free Starlink dish
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/17/us/politics/elon-musk-sta...
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | This assumes that the patsy needs to never discover that his
           | device was compromised.
           | 
           | I'm guessing there are a few scenarios where they could be
           | tortured / blackmailed into compliance, even if it meant that
           | the DoD would know about it in a day or two, and it would
           | still be worth it.
           | 
           | E.g., shortly before a real fight over Taiwan began.
           | 
           | I really, really hope Hegseth gets his OPSEC act together,
           | yesterday.
        
             | mmooss wrote:
             | Once they're in, often professionals will create many forms
             | of hidden access and then remove evidence of the initial
             | breach.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | You would just send him a link in a Signal message. His phone
         | number is widely known and he has Signal installed on his
         | desktop computer.
         | 
         | Signal's protocol secures the message in transit. But their
         | desktop app may or may not have client-side vulnerabilities.
         | And if he clicks a link, you're out of Signal and into the
         | browser. If the link downloads a file, you're into the OS.
        
           | mmooss wrote:
           | There is a Signal social engineering vulnerability where the
           | attacker gets people to click a link that links the
           | attacker's device to the target's Signal account.
        
         | gilbetron wrote:
         | Drop a usb stick outside of his house. 100% he'll pick it up
         | and plug it in. 1000% if you brand it with his favorite
         | whiskey.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | If you're going to put a guy in charge who is completely
       | unqualified and has a history of alcohol abuse you should at
       | least make sure he's competent. It's actually very grating to see
       | someone operating at this highest level of authority and treating
       | it like its beneath them. It feels like we're watching history
       | get written by the most entitled and inept among us.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | The entire administration is selected for loyalty. In this
         | environment competence is a threat.
        
         | eviks wrote:
         | Competence is part of qualification, so what you're asking for
         | is not possible even in theory
        
         | sillyfluke wrote:
         | What kind of tickles me is that any new poltical thriller tv
         | series or movie that posits that matters of state in the US are
         | conducted by serious and knowledgable people is now virtually
         | unwatchable for me. It's virtually impossible to suspend the
         | disbelief required to enjoy something that is so far removed
         | from the reality of today's politicians.
         | 
         | (The recent cringe inducing Deniro series comes to mind)
        
           | mycatisblack wrote:
           | You should watch Civil War (2024) some time. The disbelief is
           | shrinking on that one.
        
             | mnky9800n wrote:
             | I found that movie to be disgusting as it takes real
             | footage of war horrors such as 20 days in Mariupol, suicide
             | bombers, etc. and sanitizes that for American audiences.
             | Using this visual style of movies like 20 days in Mariupol
             | indicates the filmmakers watched those movies and thought
             | that could make them buck. Then it gives you some bullshit
             | feel good call of duty action at the end to go kill the
             | president which is tonally different both in visual style
             | and in the context of the narrative. And it replaces the
             | horrors of war such as bombing maternity hospitals and
             | watching pregnant women be dragged from the wreckage with
             | stereotypical racist Americans. And it justifies all this
             | because it tells the tale of some war time reporters and
             | asks the question what if they are just adrenaline junkies
             | which is why they do their jobs? Thereby undercutting the
             | real value and heroism of those who report on these
             | conflicts who are captured, tortured, and murdered (e.g.,
             | Viktoriia Roshchyna). It does nothing to connect the
             | audience with anything that is actually happening in the
             | world and even serves to insulate Americans from the
             | horrors of Ukraine and elsewhere while attacking
             | journalists. I thought that movie was disgusting.
        
               | decimalenough wrote:
               | ...huh? Civil War is about a group of reporters in the
               | final days of a future civil war _in America_ where a
               | rather Trumpian president is about to be overthrown by
               | rebels. It 's not "replacing" anything in Ukraine because
               | it's an entirely different story than Ukraine.
        
               | mnky9800n wrote:
               | I am talking about the visual language of the movie and
               | how it takes the style of documentary films like 20 days
               | in Mariupol (a movie about the beginning of the war in
               | Ukraine). not the narrative.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | I am confused. What is your complaint here? That US
               | author's stole the visual approach?
        
               | mnky9800n wrote:
               | I don't think the approach was stolen. It is fine for
               | artists to take styles and ideas from other works and put
               | them in their own. My point is that I found the film to
               | be generally an affront to the suffering of people in
               | actual, ongoing wars. It trivialized those experiences
               | using them as a costume so american audiences could
               | giggle in delight at the cinema without having to worry
               | about the trappings of an actual war. And it did so all
               | to tell a narrative that was somewhat against war-time
               | journalism, painting their efforts as self absorbed and
               | self serving. Like look at the way they film the death of
               | the Kirsten Dunst, in this hero pose with camera in hand
               | searching for the perfect picture. Contrast that to the
               | actual life and death of someone like Viktoriia Rushchyna
               | who was tortured and had organs removed or Shireen Abu
               | Akleh who was allegedly shot in the head by a sniper
               | while wearing a press vest. I simply found the film
               | disgusting and if people disagree with me that is fine.
               | 
               | Of course any film about war (or perhaps any topic) could
               | be controversial to someone. The WW2 epics starring John
               | Wayne or Sergei Eisenstein's Alexandr Nevsky are both
               | examples where the directors twisted every detail and
               | used every opportunity to present a political message
               | that the viewer may or may not agree with. My view on
               | this is that the director of Civil War, Alex Garland,
               | makes statements with the film that I disagree with. He
               | seems to not see the humanity in people, at least, in my
               | opinion. The movie never doubles down on anything, there
               | is no deeper examination of the characters in the film,
               | they just are until they aren't anymore. This is similar
               | to his 2018 film Annihilation, which is essentially a
               | retelling of J.G. Ballard's The Crystal World, and all of
               | those characters in some way lack a humanity (although I
               | think this works much better in this film as you discover
               | that each character goes into the zone to find something
               | about themselves that is missing and what defines them as
               | human to themselves). And similar to The Beach, the novel
               | he wrote that was turned into the movie The Beach,
               | starring Leonardo Dicaprio about vapid westerners
               | partying in thailand, or 28 days later, the zombie movie
               | he wrote directed by Danny Boyle. Garland seems to see
               | life as cheap and meaningless across the books and movies
               | he has created. He cares more about the visual trappings
               | of the setting he creates than the humans who live there.
               | In the case of Civil War, I find it offensive as it uses
               | the visual style of documentary films about ongoing wars
               | as a costume and set dressing for his movie. And this
               | movie comes from a culture (American) that started a war
               | in Iraq and has done basically no introspection as to how
               | those decisions completely changed their society into
               | what it is today. This also influences the Civil War
               | film. The president is blamed exclusively for all bad
               | things across america. The entire movie is about how
               | everything is the president's fault but lets interview
               | him to see why.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | << My point is that I found the film to be generally an
               | affront to the suffering of people in actual, ongoing
               | wars.
               | 
               | In a sense, you do have a point. I do happen to agree
               | that it is rather hard to match the sheer.. what is a
               | good word here.. brute reality of war. It is genuinely
               | hard to do even with the best efforts, because, and this
               | is kinda the point that I am slowly leading towards: that
               | the reality has to meet the expectations of the audience.
               | 
               | And this is where I think you seem to fail at something
               | you chastise the director/producer/maker(whole crew?),
               | who made that movie. You seem to think that all wars all
               | the same at all times; that the esperanto of violence
               | would immediately cause a rather quick, normative default
               | 'war' state that anyone could recognize. But you would be
               | wrong... I don't want to bore you with the details, but
               | just to give an idea consider the thought that it was not
               | that long ago that soldiers wore rather colorful uniforms
               | ( for a reason ) and it is only more recent wars that
               | made them try to blend into environment. And this is but
               | one, small, but visible difference, which will define how
               | a war "looks" like.
               | 
               | << It trivialized those experiences using them as a
               | costume so american audiences could giggle in delight at
               | the cinema without having to worry about the trappings of
               | an actual war
               | 
               | Does it? I watched the movie, because I heard so many
               | differing opinions that it got me curious. I try to
               | abstain from most movies lately. Frankly, were it not for
               | my wife, we wouldn't stream, but it is what it is.
               | 
               | But more to the point, which scene seemed trivial to you?
               | Maybe my experience is different, because I watched it
               | home?
               | 
               | On the other hand, I think, again, you misunderstand
               | something. Just by default, most of us do make odd
               | sounds, when were are nervous or uncomfortable ( yes,
               | even laugh ). I do not want to assume too much, but I
               | think even if you saw someone laugh, you might be
               | misinterpreting something. My point is that, even if what
               | you observed ( assuming it was observed ) is true, it
               | is.. not the movie's fault. People's come in all shapes
               | and sizes. I know I laughed hard that one time I thought
               | I was close to dying.
               | 
               | << And it did so all to tell a narrative that was
               | somewhat against war-time journalism, painting their
               | efforts as self absorbed and self serving.
               | 
               | I mean.. I did not get that impression, but I think that
               | one could be safely left to interpretation.
               | 
               | << I simply found the film disgusting and if people
               | disagree with me that is fine.
               | 
               | I am not sure what to disagree with. That war is bad?
               | That the movie does not capture its true horrors? That
               | people suffer? You might be losing your point a little.
               | 
               | << Of course any film about war (or perhaps any topic)
               | could be controversial to someone.
               | 
               | I didn't see it as controversial. It was mildly
               | interesting, but that was it. I personally think too many
               | read too much into it, while Bill Hicks probably would
               | have called it for what it is.
               | 
               | << The WW2 epics starring John Wayne or Sergei
               | Eisenstein's Alexandr Nevsky are both examples where the
               | directors twisted every detail and used every opportunity
               | to present a political message that the viewer may or may
               | not agree with.
               | 
               | Ok. Now I know you are older than me. And to that I can
               | only say: welcome to the cinema. It is not just WW2
               | movies. Everything now has a message. Sometimes, it is
               | ridiculously overt, sometimes not.
               | 
               | << My view on this is that the director of Civil War,
               | Alex Garland, makes statements with the film that I
               | disagree with.
               | 
               | Hwell, you probably should not have watched the movie or
               | listened to him or both.
               | 
               | << The movie never doubles down on anything, there is no
               | deeper examination of the characters in the film, they
               | just are until they aren't anymore.
               | 
               | Well that.. is an interesting criticism. I was going to
               | respond reflexively, but I am going to ask you a real
               | question that ties back to your original complaint how
               | movies don't show the true horrors of war.
               | 
               | Would you agree, especially based on the lack of deeper
               | examination phrase you used, that, the fact that all
               | those deaths don't matter is in a sense a lot more
               | terrifying than whatever deeper meaning you would want to
               | add to those deaths. Meaningful death could mean
               | immortality, but just not being there anymore is just
               | that..
               | 
               | << The president is blamed exclusively for all bad things
               | across america. The entire movie is about how everything
               | is the president's fault but lets interview him to see
               | why.
               | 
               | Again, I think you misunderstand the audience of that
               | movie, because that part is a very clear reflection of
               | the real life in US.
               | 
               | I was going to continue, but I think it is clear that we
               | disagree to a fair degree. Please let me know what you
               | think. It may end up being an interesting conversation.
               | 
               | For the record, I was fortunate enough to not have
               | experienced actual war, but some of family members did so
               | I got to hear some of the stories. I am not even talking
               | about a trained soldier doing a tour in a foreign land (
               | though that experience clearly gives you a close insight
               | into what is happening in that time ). I am talking about
               | the civilians just trying to survive.
        
               | nathan82 wrote:
               | Do you have a different example other than 20 Days in
               | Mariupol? Because the filmmakers definitely didn't watch
               | that and think it could "make them buck". Principal
               | photography for Civil War took place the year before 20
               | Days in Mariupol premiered.
        
             | sillyfluke wrote:
             | As I recall the battle lines were a bit awkwardly drawn for
             | that one. The realism would increase if Cali and Texas were
             | governed by the same party for some time in real life (as I
             | recall they were allies in that movie).
             | 
             | I would like to see someone take up the idea of Canamerimex
             | Union in a movie for kicks -- that is, the idea of Canada,
             | California and Mexico forming a union on the west coast
             | (and maybe continuing down the east coast, with Canada
             | bridging both coasts)
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | > As I recall the battle lines were a bit awkwardly drawn
               | for that one. The realism would increase if Cali and
               | Texas were governed by the same party for some time in
               | real life (as I recall they were allies in that movie).
               | 
               | I actually liked that little detail and don't think it's
               | _too_ farfetched. In real life those two states are
               | currently on opposite sides of the political spectrum,
               | but (iirc) we don 't actually know why the civil war
               | started in the movie and it seemed careful to avoid any
               | kind of left vs right ideology. California and Texas both
               | have a rich history of calls for secession from the
               | union, and both have heavyweight economies that could
               | allow them to stand as their own countries. I think if a
               | civil war did break out where both states disagreed with
               | the Federal government, they'd be more likely than you
               | think to form an alliance.
        
               | righthand wrote:
               | The war in the movie starts because authoritarian elected
               | Potus Nick Offerman creates an economic division between
               | the states which causes the states to group up
               | geographically and ally on their divisions. California
               | and Texas today wouldn't pair but given enough pressure
               | they might to ensure they remain an economic power house.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I could imagine them seceding independently, but allying
               | once seceded, especially if the CA secession government
               | shifts more conservative.
        
               | fireflash38 wrote:
               | All it would take is one major disaster hitting the two
               | most populated areas in CA to turn the state red.
        
               | nozzlegear wrote:
               | We're getting deep into the hypotheticals now, but that
               | disaster would probably also wipe out what makes
               | California such a formidable economic powerhouse -- maybe
               | that would be one reason California would want to ally
               | with Texas. The disaster might also kneecap the state's
               | ability to field an effective military via the National
               | Guard.
               | 
               | But like I said, what was interesting to me about the
               | movie was the fact that the two states were allies
               | against the Federal government, without any mention of
               | the modern day left vs right culture war. It's
               | interesting to think about how such an alliance could
               | come to be when we remove the things we suppose might
               | spark a civil war _today_.
        
               | sillyfluke wrote:
               | If they had developed that whole backstory of an alliance
               | (how loose is it, how close or apart are they politically
               | despite the military alliance etc) it would have been a
               | different, and in my opinion, much more interesting
               | movie. It just felt it was leaning too much on the
               | visceral war aspect of it, and that didn't contain enough
               | originality to carry my interest frankly. Others have
               | mentioned the style, I just found the style uninspired
               | "Vietnam War nostalgia" including aping the glorification
               | of photojournalists and the overemphasis on non-social
               | media "respectable journalism" from older reputable
               | Vietnam movies.
        
               | mapt wrote:
               | They currently vote different, but there are a few things
               | they have in common.
               | 
               | They're both ridiculously disenfranchised in the Senate.
               | 
               | They've both got significant antivax elements.
               | 
               | They've both got a very large Hispanic population and a
               | portion of the Mexico border.
               | 
               | They're both large states with large economies and large
               | governments; Whereas the Connecticut governor leading the
               | Connecticut national guard is numerically incompetent at
               | protesting the actions of the federal government, or has
               | to overcome a bunch of coordination problems with other
               | governors, they aren't and don't. Whereas Trump was free
               | to seize the COVID pandemic supplies that Maryland bought
               | and paid for, and redistribute them as political favors
               | to red states, it would have been more difficult to do to
               | a state with six times the population and a power center
               | far from Washington. Any effort to oppressively regulate
               | interstate trade is diminished somewhere you're dealing
               | with large amounts of intrastate trade; Conversely, any
               | impediments on trade with and travel to Mexico are going
               | to be substantial issues in both Texas and California.
        
           | wickedsight wrote:
           | I'm currently watching 24 again and it now feels even more
           | like fiction than it ever did.
        
             | mnky9800n wrote:
             | 24 was a wonderful piece of American propaganda whose only
             | goal was to make it seem like torture was okay.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Yes, it was sickening to watch a lot of people - even
               | self-proclaimed libertarians - flip on torture during
               | that period. There was a stark reversal from the 90s
               | where the War Crimes Act was unanimously passed because
               | back then anti-torture laws were thought of as affecting
               | enemies like the Viet Cong, which lasted less than a
               | decade.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Crimes_Act_of_1996
        
               | Der_Einzige wrote:
               | The jack bauer power hour is a strong memory of my
               | childhood.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | People who talked about how 24 and Jack Bauer showed that
               | torture was _good_ actually included a goddamned supreme
               | court justice and I think the SecDef? The Bush Jr admin
               | was openly fans of the show.
               | 
               | Oh, and the cast were invited to have a panel at a
               | conference for the fucking Heritage Foundation!
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_P52G4Kyq5M A look at the
               | 24 world and it's insane violence by Jon Bois
        
               | mnky9800n wrote:
               | There should be a whole PhD dissertation in how 24 took
               | over American culture and was used to justify heinous
               | acts with some trite "the ends justify the means" hero
               | porn on prime time.
               | 
               | Edit: and don't forget this show was on fox.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | Yeah, the "justified torture" is when I had to stop
               | watching.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | On the other hand, the UK Spitting Image puppet series of
           | sketches _The President 's Brain is Missing_ holds up
           | remarkably well, due to being about Reagan.
        
           | ryukoposting wrote:
           | In that case, you may enjoy Veep.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | Total endorsement for Veep!
             | 
             | There is a significant difference though which even Veep
             | didn't predict - the people in Veep were still riding in
             | the well-oiled deep-state car, while those clowns today is
             | actively destroying that car.
             | 
             | Wrt. clowns - note that the most important Hegseth's
             | staffer is his wife who was his producer back at Fox and
             | basically does the same for him at the Pentagon.
        
             | sillyfluke wrote:
             | Yes, I am familiar. When the dust has settled, it should
             | probably go down as one of the best written shows this side
             | of the century.
        
             | jay_kyburz wrote:
             | And "Don't look Up!"
        
           | mrbombastic wrote:
           | Yeah it has ruined the old zombie movies where the government
           | ends up the bad guy but a competent bad guy that makes
           | unilateral decisions like quarantining a city or bombing a
           | civilian center to contain infection. I am pretty sure they
           | are gonna all be either 1) running around panicking with the
           | rest of us 2) infighting and useless 3) denying the truth
           | before their eyes if such a catastrophic crisis ever were to
           | happen.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | True, anything that doesn't approximate Idiocracy is now not
           | realistic enough.
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | True. But what did you think was happening before, with
         | previous governments?
        
           | whydid wrote:
           | This is an example of the False Equivalency logical fallacy.
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | When you feel real love for your favorite celebrity
             | convict, whose incompetence is beyond denying, you'll put
             | your mind to work to search for any device that will enable
             | you to excuse anything he does and who he nominates.
             | 
             | People will talk about "politicians being incompetent", or
             | act like actually anyone who has ever been in the office
             | was like this. It's a pretty close and comforting way to
             | deal with the reality of supporting a fraud without having
             | to admit that you were duped.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | "A false equivalence or false equivalency is an informal
             | fallacy in which an equivalence is drawn between two
             | subjects based on flawed, faulty, or false reasoning"
             | 
             | What is the faulty reasoning here? Apart from "My side
             | good, your side bad."
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | You can find incompetence in previous cabinet officials.
               | This batch of cabinet officials has far more people who
               | are far more incompetent and unqualified than any
               | previous cabinet.
               | 
               | The faulty reasoning is saying that "this is just like
               | previous administrations". It's not.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | But the previous president was in the advanced stages of
               | alzheimers and struggled to form coherent sentences. I
               | think he alone beats anyone in the current organisation.
        
               | lesuorac wrote:
               | The faulty reasoning is the conduct is different.
               | 
               | Obama's and Hillary's blackberries were government
               | procured devices altered by the NSA for security
               | purposes.
               | 
               | The current US defense secretary isn't doing that.
        
               | gadders wrote:
               | What about Hillary's personal email server?
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | It was pretty bad, and there should have been more
               | serious consequences for sure.
               | 
               | Did they discuss details of upcoming military operations
               | on it, though? Because that's a whole other level of
               | wilful negligence.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/us/politics/23berry.html
           | 
           |  _For a High-Tech President, a Hard-Fought E-Victory
           | 
           | For more than two months, Mr. Obama has been waging a
           | vigorous battle with his handlers to keep his BlackBerry,
           | which like millions of other Americans he has relied upon for
           | years to stay connected with friends and advisers. (And, of
           | course, to get Chicago White Sox scores.)
           | 
           | He won the fight, aides disclosed Thursday, but the privilege
           | of becoming the nation's first e-mailing president comes with
           | a specific set of rules.
           | 
           | "The president has a BlackBerry through a compromise that
           | allows him to stay in touch with senior staff and a small
           | group of personal friends," said Robert Gibbs, his spokesman,
           | "in a way that use will be limited and that the security is
           | enhanced to ensure his ability to communicate."
           | 
           | [...]
           | 
           | The presidency, for all the power afforded by the office, has
           | been deprived of the tools of modern communication. George W.
           | Bush famously sent a farewell e-mail address to his friends
           | when he took office eight years ago.
           | 
           | While lawyers and the Secret Service balked at Mr. Obama's
           | initial requests to allow him to keep his BlackBerry, they
           | acquiesced as long as the president - and those corresponding
           | with him - agreed to strict rules. And he had to agree to use
           | a specially made device, which must be approved by national
           | security officials._
        
             | philipallstar wrote:
             | It's fascinating to see the difference in coverage.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _the difference in coverage_
               | 
               | Because there was a difference in conduct. Obama
               | consulted "lawyers and the Secret Service," "agreed to
               | strict rules" and "use[d] a specially made
               | device...approved by national security officials."
               | Hegseth yelled YOLO before effectively tweeting target
               | co-ordinates for our warbirds.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | It's fascinating to see the victim mentality on behalf of
               | those who really don't need it
        
               | yubblegum wrote:
               | > "lawyers and the Secret Service,"
               | 
               | Yeah, but that bit about "handlers" of the President of
               | the United States could also be a data point here. That
               | term is usually used in conjunction with 'asset'.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | That term is widely used in multiple contexts.
        
               | mrguyorama wrote:
               | The President is _supposed_ to be  "an asset". An asset
               | of the USA. They are subservient to an institution,
               | despite being granted certain powers and authority.
               | 
               | Nixon once said "If the President does it, it's not
               | illegal", despite that being just nowhere to be found in
               | the Constitution in any form, yet that statement caused a
               | bunch of right wing think tanks and policy institutions
               | and voters to agree so wholeheartedly that they spent 70
               | years ensuring it would become reality.
               | 
               | Significant portions of the Republican party have been
               | trying to make the US a monarchy again for decades.
        
             | verisimi wrote:
             | There was also all that nonsense about Hillary's laptop and
             | emails.
             | 
             | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/02/hillary-
             | clin...
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | Generally there would be a few garbage appointments, not an
           | avalanche, and more important people have been shitcanned for
           | lesser scandals.
        
           | 1oooqooq wrote:
           | they at least had to pretend. and to pretend they had to let
           | competent staffers do the work so they could take credit.
           | 
           | even bush fooled everyone he was literate (save from the two
           | times he held books upsidedown) while in office.
        
           | gadders wrote:
           | Stuff like this I would imagine:
           | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/20/hillary-
           | clin...
           | 
           | "Some of the classified emails found on former secretary of
           | state Hillary Clinton's home server were even more sensitive
           | than top secret, according to an inspector general for the
           | intelligence community."
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | Imagine Hegseth was a black woman...
        
           | xanderlewis wrote:
           | (It's easy if you try...)
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | UK comparison: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-
           | london-47996907 ; black woman MP has a train can, everyone
           | treats it as a massive scandal. I think someone had a survey
           | once where they found that one third of all hate mail and
           | death threats directed at UK MPs was aimed at her.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | There are no excuse for death threats but she is widely
             | acknowledged as borderline competent at best.
        
             | prawn wrote:
             | For anyone else confused by the phrasing:
             | 
             |  _" Shadow Home Secretary Diane Abbott has apologised after
             | a photo emerged of her sipping a can of M&S mojito on a
             | London Overground train."_
             | 
             | Meanwhile in Australia, the opposition leader visited a pub
             | during his campaign and the crowd yelled at him to drink a
             | beer out of his shoe.
        
         | SequoiaHope wrote:
         | > It feels like we're watching history get written by the most
         | entitled and inept among us.
         | 
         | I suspect this is somewhat common in history (this is not meant
         | to excuse it), but we can't tell because those people still
         | wrote the narrative.
        
           | twixfel wrote:
           | So Trump will be looked back on as a good president? Highly
           | unlikely, I'd say. Trump is quite uniquely awful in the
           | history of the US.
        
             | VierScar wrote:
             | Japan's WWII history is uniquely bad but they don't learn
             | about it.
             | 
             | Can threaten authors with treason for negative books like
             | he did in an EO recently. Change school curriculums. Then
             | Maga can start revising history..
             | 
             | Was the 2025 recession from tarrifs? Nah it was Biden's
             | inflation, or Ukraine aid. Actually.. didn't China impose
             | tarrifs on US and US just reciprocated?
             | 
             | The reality will be altered and murky
        
               | twixfel wrote:
               | The problem is that everyone knows tariffs don't work.
               | History will not be kind to trump nor his supporters.
        
               | yobi0h wrote:
               | > Japan's WWII history is uniquely bad but they don't
               | learn about it.
               | 
               | I see this claim form time to time, but the unsavory side
               | of WW2 is thought in classes, although not without
               | controversy [1]:
               | 
               |  _Despite the efforts of the nationalist textbook
               | reformers, by the late 1990s the most common Japanese
               | schoolbooks contained references to, for instance, the
               | Nanjing Massacre, Unit 731, and the comfort women of
               | World War II, all historical issues which have faced
               | challenges from ultranationalists in the past. The most
               | recent of the controversial textbooks, the New History
               | Textbook, published in 2000, which significantly
               | downplays Japanese aggression, was shunned by nearly all
               | of Japan 's school districts._
               | 
               | On the other hand, after the occupation, GHQ had imposed
               | a press code [2], i.e. censorship of mass media, that
               | undoubtedly had an impact on postwar Japan, so you could
               | say that the point still stands.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_history_textbo
               | ok_cont...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.hiroshimapeacemedia.jp/?p=139387
        
               | MostlyBad wrote:
               | Having lived in Japan for 2 year and working in what one
               | would hope being a very educated environment (Todai and
               | Rikadai PhD candidates), I can personally account that
               | the number of Japanese who actually know about that bit
               | of their history is few. Culturally, they don't speak
               | about this topic - and there if something is not spoken
               | about then it does not exist. I would not be surprised if
               | some teachers could simply not cover that bit of the
               | programme without any consequences; Japan is specifically
               | good at not following its own laws, when such laws have
               | been written mostly to appease international observers -
               | same with women equality and discrimination of minorities
               | laws.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | > The reality will be altered and murky
               | 
               | The reality is _already_ altered and murky. There has
               | been a full-blown total information war over reality for
               | several years now.
               | 
               | But Trump and MAGA, even if they win, won't win forever.
               | There will someday be an end to this particular attempt
               | to impose unreality. Then history (or at least the
               | history of _this_ ) can be told honestly. (Or at least
               | without MAGA spin. It may have a new spin, but it will at
               | least be a different one.)
        
             | SequoiaHope wrote:
             | Trump is awful and so was G.W. Bush and Reagan and Nixon
             | and Andrew Jackson and even George Washington[1].
             | 
             | We don't learn much in school about George Washington
             | burning down Iroquois villages because we focus on other
             | things. It's entirely possible that Trump becomes so bad
             | that the people who remember his misdeeds get erased like
             | so many Iroquois or Vietnamese people or gays with HIV
             | under these other presidents.
             | 
             | Here's a clip [2] of Noam Chomsky describing the war crimes
             | of every post WW2 president. Many people still regard those
             | people as good presidents because they ignore their
             | misdeeds.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Town_Destroyer
             | 
             | [2] https://youtu.be/5BXtgq0Nhsc
        
           | djaychela wrote:
           | I think your suspicions are wrong. Yes, there are plenty of
           | less competent people in history, but not to this level.
           | Trump is an imbecile who just happens to be good in one
           | direction (bullying and manipulation). Put him in an escape
           | room on his own and he'd die in there. While I can think that
           | many previous UK leaders have not been genius-level, I can't
           | think of one who was anywhere near as stupid and beligerent
           | as Trump. Other than maybe Liz Truss, who is thick as two
           | short planks, but fortunately was ousted quickly. That won't
           | be happening with Trump, and the US (and the larger world)
           | will pay for these pocket-lining morons' mistakes.
        
             | SequoiaHope wrote:
             | George HW Bush, Reagan, Nixon, Andrew Jackson, George
             | Washington. They all did horrible things and their
             | incompetence or evil led to widespread suffering of people
             | most of us have forgotten.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43860662
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | None of the people you've listed approach the level of
               | incompetence of Trump and his administration.
        
         | thrance wrote:
         | And this is coming from the supposedly "anti-DEI"
         | administration. What a fucking joke.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | This is highly competent.
         | 
         | One skirts the official tools like this to prevent
         | accountability from a written record. Completely sensible if
         | you're planning to be judged for your actions.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | There was a related HN submission yesterday that didn't get
         | traction: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43846682
        
       | wmf wrote:
       | If some tech geniuses wanted to improve government efficiency,
       | one thing they could do is create secure yet easy to use
       | collaboration software. Maybe give the app a catchy one-letter
       | name.
        
       | beloch wrote:
       | The other members of the five eyes had better be careful about
       | what they share with the U.S. while this is going on.
       | 
       | Public key encryption, like Signal uses, offers good security for
       | most purposes. e.g. It's fantastic for credit card transactions.
       | The problem with using it for transmitting state secrets is that
       | you can't rely on it for long-term secrecy. Even if you avoid
       | MITM or other attacks, a message sent via Signal today could be
       | archived in ciphertext and attacked ten years from now with the
       | hardware/algorithms of ten years in the future. Maybe Signal's
       | encryption will remain strong in ten years. Maybe it will be
       | trivial to crack. If the secrets contained in that message are
       | still sensitive ten years from now, you have a problem.
       | 
       | Anything sent with Signal needs to be treated as _published_ with
       | an unknown delay. If you 're sharing intelligence with the U.S.,
       | you probably shouldn't find that acceptable.
        
         | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
         | > The other members of the five eyes had better be careful
         | about what they share with the U.S. while this is going on.
         | 
         | Right, but this is nothing new: Hegseth is only a recent
         | example of Trump's camp mishandling sensitive docs; I'll bet
         | there's been an inner secret Four Eyes group since the the Mar-
         | a-Lago bathroom official-document-archive story dropped years
         | ago.
         | 
         | What surprises me is that I expected Tulsi Gabbard to be the
         | centre of mishandling allegations, not SecDef.
        
           | 20after4 wrote:
           | Maybe Tulsi is just staying out of the spotlight while
           | Hegseth was hired to be in the spotlight.
        
           | Discordian93 wrote:
           | Tulsi is a competent mole, she knows better than to be this
           | obvious.
        
           | mapt wrote:
           | It would be gauche to attack Tulsi Gabbard, because you would
           | have to start with her connections to Russia's Assadist
           | interests and to RT & the Russian web brigades, and we have
           | established (we voted on it) that any connection to Russia is
           | Old News and Not A Big Deal and Hillary's Dirty Tricks. But
           | Hegseth? Hegseth leaked something to The Atlantic. A far
           | greater threat than Russia.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | The circus has only been in town for a few months. This thing
           | is, as scandals go, an almost comically dumb scenario - even
           | by Trump whack pack standards.
           | 
           | Tulsi is by all appearances more experienced in operating
           | under the radar. That said, I'm sure she won't disappoint.
        
         | femto wrote:
         | Even if Signal's encryption implementation is secure, the
         | device on which it is running probably doesn't satisfy TEMPEST
         | requirements. Most consumer crypto is vulnerable in some way to
         | a side-channel attack.
        
           | wickedsight wrote:
           | None of that matters if Signal is running on what is
           | effectively a personal device connected to the internet. That
           | device is now the weak link and is what intelligence agencies
           | in many countries are now probably trying to get into.
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | Pegasus all the way down as an example.
        
               | wickedsight wrote:
               | Exactly. And Pegasus is what we know about. I'm sure
               | there's plenty we don't know about that's used for more
               | high profile targets, like former Fox News hosts.
        
             | LargeWu wrote:
             | It has almost certainly already been breached.
        
         | jandrewrogers wrote:
         | Signal has been used widely in US intelligence for many, many
         | years. Nothing about this is new, though perhaps people that
         | never paid attention are just now becoming aware of it. As for
         | the rest of Five Eyes, they use WhatsApp the same way. I'm not
         | sure that WhatsApp would be considered an improvement.
         | 
         | It is clear there is a gap between how people imagine this
         | works, or should work in theory, and how it actually works.
        
           | 0xEF wrote:
           | They're paying attention to Signal now because Hegseth
           | doesn't know his ass from his elbow when it comes to tech and
           | secrecy, instead acting like someone who has watched too many
           | action films and thinks those are just like real life. The
           | problem is not Signal. The problem is incompetence. Plain and
           | simple. Because he blindly added persons to the group that
           | probably didn't belong there, we now have the infamous "we
           | have OPSEC" line, but instead of questioning why this idiot
           | still has a job anywhere near the intelligence agencies,
           | we're wasting our breath scrutinizing what is easily one of
           | the best opens for secure comes _if the user understands how
           | it works._
        
             | chuckadams wrote:
             | > why this idiot still has a job anywhere near the
             | intelligence agencies
             | 
             | Because competence is a disqualifying attribute in the
             | kakistocracy known as the Republican Party.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | > Signal has been used widely in US intelligence for many,
           | many years.
           | 
           | For lunch orders and office softball schedules. Not top
           | secret information.
        
             | jandrewrogers wrote:
             | This is a factually incorrect and very naive take. The same
             | topic has been in the news in European countries too about
             | the widespread use of WhatsApp when discussing secret
             | information. It isn't just the US government, everyone is
             | doing it.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Do you have any sources? Because I don't see any
               | information about secret information normally going
               | through Signal or WhatsApp.
        
         | satanfirst wrote:
         | I'd give different advice.
         | 
         | You shouldn't share state secrets with the US. They will be on
         | or transferred between misconfigured cloud accounts. Some
         | agency will eventually get authorization for analysis of them
         | with an intention of financial espionage. The probable or
         | confirmed loss of them will serve as a plausible deniability
         | for the US when it misuses them.
        
         | TiredOfLife wrote:
         | The encryption is completely irrelevant if the information is
         | sent directly to 3rd parties.
        
         | concordDance wrote:
         | This is silly, many countries use consumer messaging for
         | internal communications. The UK government famously uses
         | whatsapp for example.
        
         | codethief wrote:
         | What other type of encryption would you use for state secrets?
         | You seem to be implying that governments and three-letter
         | agencies use some vastly superior cryptographic scheme, whereas
         | AFAIK Signal is as close to the state of the art as it gets.
         | 
         | Also, to be clear, Signal doesn't use public-key cryptography
         | in the naive way (i.e. to encrypt/decrypt messages) as was/is
         | possible with RSA. It uses asymmetric key pairs to first do a
         | Diffie-Hellman key exchange, i.e. generate ephemeral symmetric
         | keys, which are then used for encryption/decryption. This then
         | also guarantees forward secrecy, see
         | https://signal.org/blog/asynchronous-security/ . (Add to that
         | they incorporate an additional post-quantum cryptographic
         | scheme these days, and I'm probably omitting a lot of other
         | details.)
        
           | henryjcee wrote:
           | came here to say similar. GGP is another great example of hn
           | people jumping in to make comments without having even a
           | basic understanding of what they're talking about.
           | Frustrating as it spreads misinfo about security which is the
           | last thing we need.
        
             | wang_li wrote:
             | You're in a comment section where people are flipping out
             | that there exists a computer on his desk that isn't
             | connected to any DoD network but is connected to the public
             | internet.
             | 
             | Approximately 30,000 people go to work in the Pentagon
             | every day. There are areas in the building that are SCIFs
             | and they don't allow cell phones and laptops. But the
             | majority of the building is an office building used for
             | office building type stuff. Employees and contractors bring
             | their personal cellphones and mobile devices in there every
             | day.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | Are they using those devices to discuss upcoming military
               | operations?
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Store now decrypt later still defeats diffie hellman if you
           | capture the handshake. And quantum computers break diffie
           | hellman as easily as RSA.
        
             | jxjnskkzxxhx wrote:
             | Quantum computers don't exist. If you want to talk about a
             | hypothetical machine which might exist in the future you
             | should state that plainly.
             | 
             | Forcing the reader to parse thru the literary devices in
             | order to get to the argument weakens the argument.
        
               | BrawnyBadger53 wrote:
               | Not them but you are replying on a thread talking about
               | how it isn't safe in the longer future. That context was
               | already built.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Quantum computers absolutely exist and are commercially
               | available. They're just not very useful at the moment.
        
               | rtkwe wrote:
               | It get exponentially difficult to add more qubits so it's
               | not a given that we will be able to build one large
               | enough to be a real threat to modern cryptography.
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | "Quantum computers that break diffie hellman as easily as
               | RSA", where "easily" means "not at all", do exist.
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | Poking around it seems like pre shared keys are used for the
           | secure stuff, so no public keys, no rsa. It isn't that signal
           | isn't state of the art, it just makes compromises for
           | usability.
           | 
           | Edit: I didn't state something perhaps I should have.
           | Symmetric key is considered more secure because public key is
           | more complicated so more room for side channel mistakes, and
           | the computation needes to break public keys doesn't scale as
           | fast with key size. I am not an expert but that is what I've
           | read.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | > Signal is as close to the state of the art as it gets.
           | 
           | For their use case, which requires communication between two
           | (or more) arbitrary users who never communicated before among
           | millions of users, running on cheap commodity hardware over
           | wireless connectivity to the internet.
           | 
           | Leaving encryption aside, looking only at the network level,
           | the DoD is capable of using a dedicated fiber line. Or rather
           | a parallel fiber infrastructure.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | Aside from that, there's base level authentication that it
             | is Hegseth.
             | 
             | Is this device using DoD PKI [0]?
             | 
             | If not, then how is DoD managing access to it? Or is there
             | a post-it with a local password stuck to it?
             | 
             | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Access_Card#Inte
             | grate...
        
           | JKCalhoun wrote:
           | > What other type of encryption would you use for state
           | secrets?
           | 
           | Maybe it's the servers that is the problem.
        
             | yusina wrote:
             | How are the servers a problem in an end-to-end encrypted
             | scheme?
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | The server could be recording the traffic for later
               | analysis, and the contents revealed if the encryption is
               | defeated.
               | 
               | The encryption probably won't be owned up to the point
               | where it is practical to decrypt traffic in bulk, but
               | it's a valid thing to look at.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | The issue isn't the encryption. It's the unsecure device it's
           | running on. Nobody has to waste time cracking Signal if they
           | have backdoored one of the computers at the endpoints. The US
           | government categorically doesn't use unapproved hardware for
           | secure communications. This is something the Secretary of
           | Defense is supposed to know about.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | Five eyes have been 'careful' about what they share since they
         | got burned during the first trump presidency.
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | They've been careful since before Perl Harbour.
        
         | fidotron wrote:
         | > Anything sent with Signal needs to be treated as published
         | with an unknown delay.
         | 
         | Oddly they have thought of that already, to the point all
         | encryption systems in use in the gov are thought of in these
         | terms.
         | 
         | All that matters are the different assumed times to publication
         | (weeks to years), and then treating the strength of measures
         | involved differently based on what is reasonable for the given
         | use.
         | 
         | If you absolutely need something to never be published then
         | encryption isn't the solution, and nor are computers generally.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | It's the entire mandate of the NSA's Utah Data Center.
           | Archive all the world's encrypted data until such a time as
           | it can be decrypted when either the algorithms have been
           | cracked or machines are powerful enough to brute-force.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utah_Data_Center
        
             | rurban wrote:
             | More like until they'll get the keys
        
               | fidotron wrote:
               | Or maybe they found a way to outsource brute forcing the
               | keys.
        
           | moandcompany wrote:
           | Concur. This is part of why Suite A ciphers (algorithms)
           | exist, and the second component includes robust key
           | management practices are so important (this includes
           | hardening of devices to prevent leakage of signals that could
           | compromise those keys or the cryptographic processes
           | themselves).
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_Suite_A_Cryptography
        
         | morkalork wrote:
         | Even before thus, Ukraine learned painfully that it shouldn't
         | share every plan and every detail with the US. It kind of looks
         | like a sad, self-fulfilling proficy. Ukraine makes a plan, some
         | details get leaked state side, plan goes disastrously. Ukraine
         | plans another operation, doesn't say anything, the plan goes
         | off ok. The US feels betrayed and Ukraine looks like an
         | ungrateful ally abusing trust, the relationship is strained.
         | The election happens and Trump points at how they're a bad
         | partner yadda yadda. Ukraine is blamed for the outcome of what
         | is originally an American problem, the US leaking like a sieve.
        
         | dgrin91 wrote:
         | Isn't that true for basically everything though? I'm not
         | familiar with what other encrypted messaging systems security
         | agencies use, but either (1) they store ciphertexts that can in
         | theory be attacked later or (2) they delete their data after
         | some time, but signal has that option was well.
         | 
         | Obviously using signal here is a terrible opsec failure, I'm
         | just not sure how what you are saying changes anything
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | There are significantly fewer concerns about symmetric
           | encryption, and while it doesn't scale to the size or budget
           | of a service like Signal, it's exactly the type of thing the
           | military is good at:
           | 
           | Distribute a bunch of physical artifacts (smartcards) across
           | the globe; guard a central facility (a symmetric key exchange
           | center) extremely well etc.
           | 
           | The military can also afford to run its (encrypted or
           | plaintext) communications over infrastructure it fully
           | controls. The same isn't true for a service provided out of
           | public clouds, on the public Internet.
        
           | perfmode wrote:
           | The most secure method of communication is a one-time pad, a
           | pre-shared private key.
           | 
           | "A one-time pad (OTP) is considered theoretically the most
           | secure method of communication -- when it's implemented
           | correctly. That means: 1. The key (pad) is truly random. 2.
           | The key is at least as long as the message. 3. The key is
           | used only once. 4. The key is securely shared in advance and
           | kept completely secret.
           | 
           | When all these conditions are met, a one-time pad provides
           | perfect secrecy -- an eavesdropper cannot learn anything
           | about the message, even with infinite computing power."
        
             | nicce wrote:
             | And you need to do that on paper, not on consumer device.
        
           | stevenwoo wrote:
           | I worked at a videoconferencing hardware/software company. We
           | provided systems to USA government offices like the NSA and
           | State Department and provided an input for which they gave us
           | hardware specs but told us nothing else, the customer did the
           | final testing on it to make sure it worked as specified. We
           | assumed it was for some sort of encryption method of which
           | they revealed to us as little as possible, the hardware
           | engineers who saw it tested only saw a large, portable black
           | box. Otherwise our system used the standard encoding/decoding
           | methods of the day in the 1990s.
        
         | acdha wrote:
         | Signal's encryption algorithm is fine. The problem is the
         | environment in which it runs: a consumer device connected to
         | the general internet (and it's hard to believe that someone who
         | does this installs patches promptly). He's one zero day or
         | unwise click away from an adversary getting access to those
         | messages and potentially being able to send them. Signal's
         | disappearing message feature at least helps with the former
         | risk but runs afoul of government records laws.
         | 
         | The reason why the policies restrict access to government
         | systems isn't because anyone thinks that those systems are
         | magically immune to security bugs, but that there are entire
         | teams of actually-qualified professionals monitoring them and
         | proactively securing them. His phone is at risk to, say, a
         | dodgy SMS/MMS message sent by anyone in the world who can get
         | his number, potentially not needing more than a commercial
         | spyware license, but his classified computer on a secure
         | network can't even receive traffic from them, has locked down
         | configuration, and is monitored so a compromise would be
         | detected a lot faster.
         | 
         | That larger context is what really matters. What they're doing
         | is like the owner of a bank giving his drunken golf buddy the
         | job of running the business, and the first thing he does is
         | start storing the ledger in his car because it's more
         | convenient. Even if he's totally innocent and trying to do a
         | good job, it's just so much extra risk he's not prepared to
         | handle for no benefit to anyone else.
        
           | crowcroft wrote:
           | An obvious issue that I noticed. He sent the exact same
           | message to two different group chats.
           | 
           | I assume he copy pasted the message on his unsecured device.
           | 
           | How many apps had access to that text in his clipboard?
           | 
           | To me this isn't a technical problem with Signal, it's an
           | opsec problem, and that's quite a lot harder to explain to
           | people.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Signal does have a forward feature which would look the
             | same but I don't know if he uses it.
        
             | qingcharles wrote:
             | Yikes. Especially if it's been near a Windows PC. If I have
             | link-to-PC switched on then I have a shared clipboard
             | between phone and PC...
        
               | crowcroft wrote:
               | Or if it's an iPhone & Mac pair it probably synced with
               | iCloud.
               | 
               | Surely they don't have iCloud on their devices though...
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | >> The problem is the environment in which it runs
           | 
           | Too deep. The problem is the physical environment, the room
           | in which the machine displays the information. Computer and
           | technological security means nothing if the information is
           | displayed on a screen is in a room where anyone with a camera
           | can snap a pic at any time.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | That's valid in general, but in the specific case being
             | discussed is an official military facility with strict
             | access control and I would assume it's regularly checked
             | for bugs.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | > Signal's encryption algorithm is fine.
           | 
           | At least in the case of the leak the culprit was the UX, no?
           | 
           | Suppose a user wants the following reasonable features (as
           | was the case here):
           | 
           | 1. Messages to one's contacts and groups of contacts should
           | be secure and private from outside eavesdroppers, always.
           | 
           | 2. Particular groups should only ever contain _a specific
           | subset_ contacts.
           | 
           | With Signal, the user can easily make them common mistake of
           | attempting to add a contact who already is in the group. But
           | in this case Signal UI autosuggested a _new_ contact,
           | displaying initials for that new contact which are the same
           | initials as a current group member.
           | 
           | Now the user has unwittingly added another member to the
           | group.
           | 
           | Note in the case of the leak that the contact was a bona fide
           | contact-- it's just that the user didn't want that particular
           | contact in that particular group. IIRC Signal has no way to
           | know which contacts are allowed to join certain groups.
           | 
           | I don't know much about DoD security. But I'm going to guess
           | no journalist has ever been invited to access a SCIF because
           | they have the same initials as a Defense Dept. employee.
        
             | acdha wrote:
             | Definitely - that kind of context is critical. Signal,
             | iMessage, etc. are designed to let you securely connect to
             | people you just met and don't share much with other than a
             | phone number. The DoD has the opposite problem: they have a
             | list of people they trust enough to have access and
             | blocking anyone not on that list is a major feature. Beyond
             | the fact that both are sending messages, these problems are
             | less alike than they seem at first.
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | > Even if you avoid MITM or other attacks, a message sent via
         | Signal today [...]
         | 
         | That's not the threat model. The threat model is that Signal is
         | a tiny LLC making an app on behalf of a foundation and open
         | source software project. It's a small group of human beings.
         | 
         | Small groups of human beings can be coerced or exploited by
         | state-level actors in lots of ways that can't feasibly be
         | prevented. I mean, if someone walks up to you and offers $2M
         | (or blackmails you with whatever they found in your OneDrive,
         | etc...[1]) to look the other way while you hand them your
         | laptop, are you really going to say no to that keylogger? Would
         | everyone?
         | 
         | At scale, there are auditing techniques to address this. The
         | admins at e.g. github are (hopefully) not as vulnerable. But
         | Signal is too small.
         | 
         | [1] _Edit: Or, because let 's be honest that's the scale we're
         | playing at: straight up threatens to Novichok you or your
         | family._
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | There's a million threats. These are not particularly bright
           | people. They are busy and not aware of or concerned with much
           | beyond limiting their own accountability for when they
           | inevitably get burned by their bosses.
           | 
           | You and I know that. So do the adversaries. The biggest issue
           | for them is going to be not tripping over the intelligence
           | collecting agencies (or corps) already on their devices.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | Signal's crypto is quite good. The problem with it is that it
         | has zero authorization functionality, otherwise the government
         | could use something like Signal internally. The lack of
         | military-grade IM solutions is a problem.
        
       | purpleidea wrote:
       | I can only imagine two possible explanations:
       | 
       | 1) He is avoiding some sort of corrupt signals intelligence folks
       | from knowing what he's working on.
       | 
       | 2) He is avoiding the government catching him in some corruption
       | by avoiding the official records act.
       | 
       | Anything else?
        
         | elsjaako wrote:
         | The same reason teenagers might use Instagram DMs to
         | communicate about school projects - It's just the platform he's
         | familiar with.
         | 
         | Or the same reason I have Whatsapp - communication in my social
         | groups happens there, and if I don't have it I get left out.
         | 
         | Your explanations assume there is some deeper meaning, looking
         | at the tradeoffs for each communication platform, and then
         | coming to some rational conclusion. I don't think there's much
         | evidence for that.
         | 
         | The people around trump just happen to be used to using signal
         | to communicate, and if Pete doesn't get on board he gets left
         | out.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Incompetence only applies if you're not running the literal
           | federal government.
           | 
           | We have to assume malicious intent. These people could start
           | a nuclear war. They get zero flexibility or grace.
        
             | jcon321 wrote:
             | Like with a cloth right?
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | 3) He's an idiot who hasn't given it a shred of thought, and
         | was hired for loyalty, not brains.
        
           | hydrogen7800 wrote:
           | I try to apply Hanlon's Razor to this administration, but
           | it's hard not to occasionally entertain other explanations
           | with the sheer volume of incompetence.
        
             | ozmodiar wrote:
             | I think that as someone's power and authority grows, the
             | risks of applying Hanlon's Razor get too high. It's best
             | applied to peers.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | His power and authority prior to getting put in charge of
               | the largest military in the world was being a talking
               | head making bad calls on television, which is roughly a
               | step above being a 'social media influencer'.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | > It is remarkable to what great lengths Hegseth went to use the
       | Signal app, because as defense secretary he has his own
       | communications center which is specialized in keeping him in
       | contact with anyone he wants. This center is commonly called
       | SecDef Cables and is part of Secretary of Defense Communications
       | (SDC) unit.
       | 
       | ... but unlike Signal, SDC respects laws requiring accurate
       | record-keeping. And that's why this bunch of lawbreakers want to
       | use Signal. They want to evade any and all accountability once
       | this administration is over.
        
       | codeulike wrote:
       | Not a fan of the Trump administration but I imagine the official
       | pentagon communications systems must be extremely clunky and
       | annoying, and about 20 years behind civilian tech.
       | 
       | During the UK Covid-19 enquiry into gov decision making at that
       | time it came to light that most of the UK cabinet were co-
       | ordinating via Whatsapp groups. Again, I'm not a fan of Boris and
       | Dom Cummings but this makes some sort of sense to me. I recognise
       | the need for government teams to have quick convenient chat
       | available to them. Things move too fast these days to wait for
       | the next cabinet meeting or to arrange things via a series of
       | phone calls.
       | 
       | Similarly we can look back to Obama having to fight to keep his
       | Blackberry in 2009 https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28780205
        
         | twixfel wrote:
         | > but I imagine
         | 
         | Do you know at all or are you just relying completely on your
         | imagination to justify the Trump admin's actions?
        
           | codeulike wrote:
           | I dont like Trump but I'm interested in the idea of what
           | technology we want our politicians to use if we actually want
           | them to be functional teams. This seems like a topic that
           | might be good to talk about on HN.
        
         | graemep wrote:
         | The British government was officially using Zoom for cabinet
         | meetings during lockdown which was a whole lot worse.
        
           | codeulike wrote:
           | The whole world had to shift online with about 2 weeks
           | notice, so I'll forgive them that. At the time I was kind of
           | impressed to be honest that red tape didn't bring the govt
           | machinery to a halt and that they were actually able to
           | improvise a bit. But yes Zoom is not generally the platform
           | I'd want them to use.
        
             | graemep wrote:
             | There were better alternatives and they had more time than
             | that (when lockdown was possible but not enforced) to
             | prepare.
             | 
             | IIRC the French installed gov controlled Jitsi server. That
             | plus a VPN would be a whole not more secure.
             | 
             | If you do not have things in place I think "we need to
             | discuss state secrets securely" would have been clearly
             | sufficient to justify an exemption to lockdown rules.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | > quick convenient chat available to them.
         | 
         | And _unarchived_. It 's very convenient to not have to do
         | things in meetings with minutes where people might later
         | question your decisions. Or report them to the police.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | To be fair, quite a lot of in-person meetings among U.S.
           | federal government leaders are private and do not produce
           | minutes.
        
           | codeulike wrote:
           | Yes you are right and these people probably are crooks. But
           | in principle I think politicans should be able to have
           | private conversations. These used to happen in literal back
           | rooms but these days everyone is geographically spread out
           | and thats not so possible. Formal decisions should be
           | ratified in official minuted meetings but informal chat
           | should also be possible. Because people need to actually talk
           | to each other in an unguarded way to figure things out
           | sometimes. At the moment the principle seems to be 'anything
           | that a politican types to anyone else should be archived for
           | later perusal' and I'm not sure that thats going to give us
           | better decisions.
        
             | twixfel wrote:
             | That's a different point. Currently it has to be saved. It
             | doesn't matter how you feel about it. It's the law.
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | "Is this politican bad" is not a very good conversation
               | for HN, but "what technology should politicians be using
               | to make them effective" is a good topic for HN, and thats
               | what I'm trying to have a conversation about
        
             | zimpenfish wrote:
             | > [...] politicans should be able to have private
             | conversations. [...] Because people need to actually talk
             | to each other in an unguarded way to figure things out
             | sometimes.
             | 
             | Which works fine as long as there are no bad actors who may
             | bribe, corrupt, blackmail, etc. Unfortunately that is not
             | the reality we live in and one way[0] of counteracting the
             | bad actors is to enforce transparency with things like
             | "everything must be recorded and archived".
             | 
             | [0] Sadly not 100% effective.
        
               | codeulike wrote:
               | Right but what is the cost of insisting that "everything
               | must be recorded and archived". Are you going to strap
               | recording devices onto everyone in congress? You have to
               | have a mix of safeguards but also practicality, surely?
        
         | upofadown wrote:
         | The problem here is that the convenience is coming at the
         | expense of proper identity management. SignalGate is a good
         | example of the principle. Some Apple convenience feature helped
         | the user by putting the phone number of the reporter into the
         | addressbook under the identity of a government official. Signal
         | then cheerfully used that incorrect phone number to add the
         | reporter to the group chat.
         | 
         | That 20 year old tech is simply more secure... specifically
         | because it is less convenient. By doing things the way they do
         | them they can enforce access to desired levels of security by
         | controlling physical access to the equipment. With something
         | like Signal, that access is entirely the responsibility of the
         | user. The user will inevitably mess that up, particularly when
         | things get exciting. ... and Signal is not even really all that
         | good at preventing the user from messing the identity thing up.
         | 
         | * https://articles.59.ca/doku.php?id=em:sg (my article)
        
           | codeulike wrote:
           | You are right, but I'd also say that high security brings a
           | lot of friction that slows down decision making. Irrespective
           | of Trump and his friends (whom I dont like) as a point of
           | principle I think world leaders have to choose between secure
           | and slow vs fast and risk of leaks. For most purposes, fast
           | and risk of leaks is going to be more optimal.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
             | I hear you both. Frankly, I think we could use a little
             | friction in communication to slow it and the resulting
             | decisions down. I don't know about everyone else, but I
             | don't make best decisions on the fly.
        
         | lukeschlather wrote:
         | My kneejerk reaction is the same as yours, but the fact that
         | they were using disappearing messages - they're using Signal to
         | get around their legal reporting requirements. Even if they
         | have other motivations, what they're doing is illegal.
         | 
         | Also, I complain a lot about Teams, but my understanding is
         | modern DoD basically runs on Microsoft, AWS, (also Google?)
         | just the same as private companies. Probably not Zoom, which is
         | unfortunate from a usability perspective but also wise I think.
        
         | fads_go wrote:
         | Behind, or aligned with different goals?
         | 
         | Can you name a popular civilian tech that blocks adding random
         | journalists to small chat groups? That includes strong identity
         | guarantees? That meets compliance requirements around logging
         | calls?
         | 
         | Bloomberg might come the closest on this. Why don't you go out
         | and price a Bloomberg terminal for yourself, at the grade that
         | lets you trade options with other Bloomberg terminal owners
         | over the chat interface?
        
       | JensRantil wrote:
       | Of course the guy needs to have an end-to-end encrypted direct
       | line to the president. It's the president that runs the show and
       | all decisions must go through him.
        
       | lwansbrough wrote:
       | I think a pretty good show would be something written like West
       | Wing, where everyone takes themselves very seriously, but with
       | rampant, blatant incompetence. Like, not funny at all. Nothing
       | tongue in cheek, no winks to the audience. A drama of morons.
       | 
       | Get me inside the minds of these freaks.
        
         | jajko wrote:
         | The office. In White house.
        
         | toomanyrichies wrote:
         | That's basically "Veep". You might also enjoy "In The Loop",
         | "The Thick Of It", or most of Armando Iannucci's oeuvre.
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | Veep. You're describing Veep. I guess that's more "assholes"
         | than "morons" but there's plenty of both.
        
         | HDThoreaun wrote:
         | Veep is a documentary.
        
         | m_fayer wrote:
         | "Burn After Reading": only adjacent to the halls of power, but
         | a great portrayal of a majority of morons trying to impose
         | themselves into a mostly-offscreen world of aghast
         | professionals. It's a harbinger.
        
       | Aeolun wrote:
       | Maybe just let the man use Signal?
       | 
       | If someone gave me a whole set of locked down _windows_ computers
       | and a bunch of achaic phone lines and told me to use them in
       | 2025, I'd also try to circumvent such inconvenience.
        
         | Loughla wrote:
         | Are you in charge of federal secrets?
        
           | mikeyouse wrote:
           | Those pesky archiving requirements put in place after the
           | wanton criminality of the Nixon administration are likely
           | unnecessary as well, right? Surely nothing's being said or
           | planned in the auto-deleting threads that would be criminal,
           | right?
        
         | bdangubic wrote:
         | I think they should just use X and post publicly, I don't see
         | what the fuss is all about :)
        
       | netbioserror wrote:
       | I'm simply going to point out the blaringly obvious that has
       | somehow missed the armchair commentariat for this whole narrative
       | debacle:
       | 
       | 1) DoD and other departments have either tacitly or explicitly
       | approved the use of Signal for internal matters for several years
       | now, with proper opsec.
       | 
       | 2) You cannot govern exclusively from a SCIF, hence 1.
        
         | khaki54 wrote:
         | Exactly. Signal and Wickr are widely used, and default
         | installed in some orgs.
        
         | lantry wrote:
         | Does "proper opsec" include adding random journalists to your
         | chat, and sharing classified intel with your friends?
        
           | netbioserror wrote:
           | Did you read the transcripts?
        
             | lantry wrote:
             | If you're talking about the chat messages published by the
             | Atlantic, yes, I did.
        
         | derektank wrote:
         | >2) You cannot govern exclusively from a SCIF, hence 1.
         | 
         | If you have the resources available to the SecDef, you frankly
         | should be able to. Mobile SCIFs are something private companies
         | can provide off the shelf for a few hundred thousand dollars.
         | That's a drop in the bucket.
         | 
         | Obviously, nobody can or should spend all their time in one
         | unless you're some kind of watch officer, but when handling
         | TS/SCI material, there really is no reason for a principal to
         | not have access to a SCIF within a moment's notice if they make
         | it a priority. And there's no reason to be sharing TS/SCI with
         | anyone that is not themselves in a SCIF. We have a
         | declassification/reclassification process if information needs
         | to be more widely disseminated.
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | This is nonsense. The government simply could not function if
           | all classified data had to be born in SCIFs and kept in
           | SCIFs.
        
             | cryptonector wrote:
             | More likely the government would simply stop classifying
             | information.
        
         | mrbombastic wrote:
         | "With proper opsec" is doing a lot of work here, and I would
         | presume one very fundamental piece is it is only to be used for
         | non-sensitive conversations. Unless you are going to argue
         | sharing attack plans ahead of the attack on a personal device
         | is okay, which seems absurd on its face in a post-Pegasus
         | world.
        
           | netbioserror wrote:
           | Did you read the transcripts?
        
             | mrbombastic wrote:
             | Yes, i am referring to Hegseth's texts specifically
        
               | netbioserror wrote:
               | The beginning of the transcript is relevant. What do you
               | think is happening there?
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | > 2) You cannot govern exclusively from a SCIF, hence 1.
         | 
         | (1) doesn't have to be Signal. It should be some "enterprise"
         | solution that DoD can own and operate, and it should federate
         | with the same thing used in other executive agencies, and the
         | WH itself. And it should have military grade authorization
         | (meaning labeled, multi-level security).
         | 
         | That said, (2) is quite right: you cannot govern from a SCIF.
         | SCIFs are mainly tools of control to access to long-ago
         | classified information. New classified information cannot be
         | born in a SCIF for the simple reason that SCIFs cannot scale to
         | the needs of those who govern.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Somewhat related: does there exist a technology where I can
       | encrypt something in a manner that it can only be decrypted after
       | a specific future date? If theoretically possible, what would it
       | take for something like that to exist? ie. "We'd need an
       | authority to broadcast some ongoing pseudorandom number generator
       | that can be trusted" or whatnot.
        
         | TrapLord_Rhodo wrote:
         | a smart contract on solana.
        
           | fmbb wrote:
           | Can't you just fork the chain?
        
           | fidotron wrote:
           | You might be on to something there.
           | 
           | I was thinking of encrypting a secret in the structure of a
           | Rust program so it can only be decrypted by compiling and
           | running it.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | ? Where's the time component there
        
               | Waterluvian wrote:
               | Compiling a rust program!
        
           | joncrocks wrote:
           | Surely you would have to store something off-chain in order
           | for it to be inaccessible until a given point in time.
           | 
           | Unless you can predict the future, I'm not sure how you would
           | generate a key that would be unknowable now but generally
           | available in the future.
        
         | enlyth wrote:
         | What you're describing is a time-lock puzzle
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-lock_puzzle) and there are
         | ways to do it but none of them are perfect
        
         | myroon5 wrote:
         | https://crypto.stackexchange.com/q/606/time-capsule-cryptogr...
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | Not necessarily requiring encryption: Shoot it into space on a
         | carefully calculated trajectory. Alternatively, send it as a
         | laser pulse towards something that will reflect it back at the
         | right time.
        
       | flexorium wrote:
       | I'm somewhat surprised to see that they use a KVM to switch
       | between back and forth between a JWICS and SIPRNET. I would
       | imagine it's a special KVM as it's essentially bridging the
       | airgap between the two.
       | 
       | I'm guessing that's the product in question:
       | https://www.vertiv.com/490454/globalassets/products/monitori...
        
         | khaki54 wrote:
         | They use special secure KVM from the major vendors and they are
         | tempest resistant meaning they are shielded from bleeding
         | signals between devices. They also have devices that can use
         | multiple levels on the same screen and keyboard! See Everfox
         | TTC
        
       | flerchin wrote:
       | But what about her emails. /s
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | That throught-terminating cliche propaganda line generated by a
         | bunch of campaign strategists at a whiteboard is what got us
         | into this situation.
         | 
         | The extreme bipartisan view is that government business done by
         | public officials should be hidden from the public record at
         | their whim, even with the explicit goal of avoiding FOIA.
         | Democrats believe that this is not only justified but virtuous,
         | because Hillary Clinton lost an election.
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | I get that he's senior but surely someone else signed off this
       | farce?
        
         | CoastalCoder wrote:
         | He's SecDef. AFAIK he calls all the shots within DoD's
         | operations, as long as Trump allows it.
         | 
         | I guess the Treasury Department could stop transferring funds
         | into DoD accounts, but that seems unlikely.
         | 
         | Perhaps he could be prosecuted for violating various laws, but
         | that would _require_ action by the DoJ, which also seems
         | unlikely.
         | 
         | Congress could also hold Trump responsible for Hegseth's
         | actions, but that also strikes me as unlikely.
         | 
         | The past 9 years have been a really good education in why the
         | Separation of Powers is important, and what's at risk when it
         | doesn't function properly.
        
       | TaurenHunter wrote:
       | The sheer hypocrisy
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/02/hillary-clin...
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/05/fbi-no-charg...
       | 
       | Also:
       | 
       | https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/statement-by-fbi-dir...
       | 
       | "To be clear, this is not to suggest that in similar
       | circumstances, a person who engaged in this activity would face
       | no consequences. To the contrary, those individuals are often
       | subject to security or administrative sanctions. But that is not
       | what we are deciding now."
        
         | Chyzwar wrote:
         | Classic whataboutism.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | There's a fine line between whataboutism and precedent.
        
             | inverted_flag wrote:
             | I look forward to the FBI's thorough investigation of
             | Hegseth then.
        
           | daveguy wrote:
           | I prefer the term trumpist douchery.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | ...no it isn't? Whataboutism is when you redirect attention
           | from issue #1 to unrelated issue #2 in an attempt to change
           | the conversation topic: "forget that, look at this!"
           | 
           | OP's comment was pointing out the similarities between issue
           | #1 and issue #2. There's no dismissal.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | The dismissal is implied. And this behavior is endemic in
             | modern reporting and political conversation.
             | 
             | Novel idea: what if we focus on the exact issue that was
             | originally brought up?
             | 
             | 'Someone else did it, or something like it, sometime,
             | somewhere.' I'm past caring about that -- because it's used
             | too frequently to distract from the current issue.
             | 
             | A. Hegseth broke the law and shared classified information
             | on a system that wasn't approved for it.
             | 
             | B. Or, he unilaterally declassified operational details
             | without informing anyone or going through a normal process.
             | 
             | It can only be one of the two above options, because the
             | facts aren't in question.
             | 
             |  _Edit_ : But looks like National Security Advisor Mike
             | Waltz will be taking the fall for this:
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/live/crkx3ed5dn2t
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | > The dismissal is implied.
               | 
               | Is it? I'd think that somebody who took Hillary's hidden
               | 3rd party communications seriously would take these
               | seriously too.
               | 
               | The bizarre behavior is insisting that what Clinton did
               | was trivial, but that this is a disaster.
               | 
               | Also this emphasis on security is backseat driving from a
               | bunch of people who want to attack Iran. The real problem
               | with them using third-party communications is that they
               | avoid FOIA.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Can you try responding to what Hegseth did without
               | mentioning anyone else?
               | 
               | It's a simple ask.
        
             | wang_li wrote:
             | Whataboutism is when you are trying to show a double
             | standard because person A did a thing that you were upset
             | about and person B did the same thing and you don't care.
             | Asking why you care about a person doing a thing and didn't
             | care when a different person did something different is not
             | whataboutism.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | I agree with the GP on the definition of whataboutism,
               | and think that you have described something with a much
               | older term: "pointing out the hypocrisy".
               | 
               | They both share in common that rather than continuing to
               | talk about just one thing, you are now talking about (at
               | least) two.
               | 
               | But whataboutism is a diversion tactic that tries to
               | shift the attention from behavior/event A to
               | behavior/event B; pointing out the hypocrisy notes the
               | similarities between behaviors/events A and B and
               | contrasts the response.
               | 
               | Both can be deployed in similar situations, but the
               | motivations for choosing one over the other are
               | substantially different.
        
               | Chyzwar wrote:
               | OP did not state his motivation, leaving it for open
               | interpretation.
        
               | CGMthrowaway wrote:
               | Is a double standard good or bad?
        
             | Chyzwar wrote:
             | > The communication intent is often to distract from the
             | content of a topic (red herring). The goal may also be to
             | question the justification for criticism and the
             | legitimacy, integrity, and fairness of the critic, which
             | can take on the character of discrediting the criticism,
             | which may or may not be justified. Common accusations
             | include double standards, and hypocrisy, but it can also be
             | used to relativize criticism of one's own viewpoints or
             | behaviors.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism
             | 
             | Both Clintons private email server, Pete signal chats and
             | Trump documents stash in Mar-a-lago are equally bad. Lack
             | of consequences signal erosion of "Law and order" in the
             | US. It seems that US is now not different from third rate
             | countries where last minute exceptions, insider trading,
             | open bribery, secret police(ICE) and targeted prosecution
             | is a new norm.
        
               | comfysocks wrote:
               | I agree that all three are bad and shouldn't be
               | tolerated.
               | 
               | However, Hegseth's transgression was the worst in terms
               | of severity by orders of magnitude. Details of an in-
               | progress military operation and all.
        
               | Chyzwar wrote:
               | We do not know. We do not know what documents Trump had
               | in Mar-a-lago, who had access to them, and what he shared
               | with others. Furthermore, we do not know what was in
               | Clintons emails and who read them. If anything, Hegseth's
               | is less damming, since we know the content of chat and
               | participants. In both Clintons and Trump cases, the
               | impact could be much bigger. The problem in all cases is
               | lack of accountability.
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > If anything, Hegseth's is less damming, since we know
               | the content of chat and participants
               | 
               | That at least is surely not true. We know the contents
               | because his attention to security was _even less_ than
               | the others we 've heard about.
        
           | kacesensitive wrote:
           | It's literally not whataboutism.
           | 
           | Whataboutism is when you bring up something about person A,
           | then the only argument against it is something relating to
           | person B.
           | 
           | For example, when you point out the call the president made
           | to the secretary of state in Georgia begging him to "find"
           | 11,780 votes. Then, without a great excuse, the other person
           | brings up Biden's mental decline.
           | 
           | Both true, both concerning, but the reply just being blatant
           | and desperate misdirection.
        
           | FrustratedMonky wrote:
           | Classic what about, whataboutism, whataboutism.
        
         | wheelerwj wrote:
         | What she did was wrong. There is no doubt about it. It needed
         | to be investigated and dealt with accordingly. But let's not
         | pretend that the Secretary of State mishandling classified docs
         | is is at all similar or related to the Secretary of Defense,
         | sharing upcoming attack plans and actively circumventing
         | information security, ESPECIALLY after the outcry and
         | investigation of the Secretary of State.
         | 
         | But it's not hypocritical of our country to want to improve our
         | government officials and not for them to stagnate or slip
         | backwards.
        
       | coryfklein wrote:
       | The contrast betweeen
       | 
       | a) beaurocrats' real comms setups (3 _telephones_ , four monitors
       | all sitting on the desk - versus mounted on arms/wall) full of
       | clutter and sitting on an anachronism of a wood desk
       | 
       | and b) what you'd see in any "spy" movie with dark-mode graphics
       | displaying fancy l33t charts displayed on quad-monitor setups
       | mounted on arms, probably in a low-light setting and the
       | beaurocrat doesn't look at the "small" monitors himself, his
       | cronies do that, the only monitor he looks at is the single 136"
       | on the wall used for teleconferencing with villains
       | 
       | is hilarious
        
         | actionfromafar wrote:
         | and c) looking at spy comms on their _civilian_ phone while _in
         | Russia_ , probably taking a dump.
        
       | zelon88 wrote:
       | He should probably be investigated. He's giving off major
       | "Russian Asset" vibes.
        
       | Ajedi32 wrote:
       | Valid concerns about op-sec and personal responsibility aside, I
       | think this is another example of why "security at the expense of
       | usability comes at the expense of security". Official DoD
       | communications equipment sucks, so people use the less secure,
       | more usable encrypted communications platform when they feel they
       | can get away with it.
       | 
       | Maybe the DoD should work on developing some internal Android and
       | Signal forks that focus on adding additional critical security
       | controls without impacting usability. There's an obvious desire
       | path here.
        
         | beardedwizard wrote:
         | They are using unofficial comms to stay off the record and
         | unaccountable, it has nothing to do with ease of use.
        
           | Ajedi32 wrote:
           | That's possible I suppose, but do you have any evidence of
           | that or is it just your personal biases causing you to assume
           | the worst motivation you can imagine must be the correct one?
           | 
           | I know personally that given the choice I'd probably rather
           | use Signal than whatever messaging system the DoD contractors
           | managed to come up with. And private conversations between
           | senior military officials over encrypted DoD communication
           | channels probably aren't FOIAable anyway.
        
             | beardedwizard wrote:
             | Perhaps, but the simplest answer is often the correct one.
             | People are exactly who they appear to be.
        
               | justsid wrote:
               | But the simple answer is that the devices suck and people
               | don't want to use them. This is going to be more and more
               | true as time goes on because new people coming in will be
               | used to the creature comforts they have from their
               | personal equipment. I'm not defending anyone here, the
               | people in power need to be held to a higher standard than
               | some rando citizen on the street.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | IIRC, DoD uses Wickr RAM for TS messaging and Teams for
             | non-sensitive comms.
             | 
             | Both are fairly "meh" WRT to usability, but neither are so
             | awful people should be breaking the law over it.
        
               | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
               | Wickr is supposed to only used for unclassified info like
               | health data.
               | 
               | They have a completely sepearate internet for TS/SCI
               | (JWICS https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Worldwide_Inte
               | lligence_C...)
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | I thought there was a build/version of WICKR for DoD-like
               | usage. Maybe not.
        
               | FuriouslyAdrift wrote:
               | I think Wickr RAM is specific to DoD... still not for
               | anything S/TS
        
             | f38zf5vdt wrote:
             | > That's possible I suppose, but do you have any evidence
             | of that
             | 
             | Yes, in the chat where a reporter was accidentally present,
             | many of the messages were set to be disappearing. I don't
             | know why anyone would do that if not to avoid recordkeeping
             | laws.
             | 
             | > The images of the text chain show that the messages were
             | set to disappear in one week.
             | 
             | https://apnews.com/article/war-plans-hegseth-signal-chat-
             | inv...
             | 
             | Further, Project 2025 suggests bypassing federal record
             | keeping legislation by simply holding in-person meetings
             | without record.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxe55mU4DA8
             | 
             | Oddly, the Project 2025 training videos that presumably the
             | members of the executive cabinet have seen say _not_ to
             | delete messages or set messages to auto-deleting _because_
             | that would be in violation of federal record keeping
             | legislation.
        
             | bagels wrote:
             | That is not the worst motivation I can imagine.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Tell us the worst one you can imagine, please.
        
             | panzagl wrote:
             | The real answer is that none of the people Hegseth wants to
             | show off to have access to those networks.
        
         | eutropia wrote:
         | The dude has a staff of 30 people who's whole job is to connect
         | him to literally anyone he wants to communicate with -- you're
         | telling me that the usability of concierge service with more
         | than two dozen staffers is inferior to using signal in a
         | building with shitty cell service?
        
           | opello wrote:
           | I've wondered about this quite a bit and imagine there's got
           | to be a "telephone" (the game of message distortion) like
           | aspect where if some of the communication was explained, even
           | a little push back might change the outcome. For example, a
           | human intermediary presented with "send these details to
           | these people" might get a "are you sure this person should
           | have access to this?" ultimately preventing a bad/illegal
           | action. People avoiding this kind of accountability, even
           | just to a communications staffer, seems like it would have to
           | be to reduce the subtle steering that happens when people are
           | faced with conflict they don't want to, or have run out of
           | psychological budget to, address.
        
         | jordanpg wrote:
         | > when they feel they can get away with it.
         | 
         | It's not just this. Security involves compromises and trade-
         | offs. Humans will be stupid humans and re-use passwords,
         | install better but insecure software, not ever update, etc.
         | It's an old story.
         | 
         | In the year 2025, if communication with any other human on the
         | globe isn't as simple as opening and app and typing, then
         | people will find another way because there are about a thousand
         | better ways.
         | 
         | So I doubt they are trying to get away with anything. They're
         | just preferring the trivial option over the option that
         | probably involves a physical token or slow biometrics or
         | 15-second logout or whatever arduous security features the
         | government comms probably have. Just like any human would.
         | 
         | Perhaps this will force the government COMSEC people to re-
         | evaluate their practices.
         | 
         | Updated to add: I'm not defending their practices, just giving
         | a likely explanation. Blaming the users is not always the best
         | way to evaluate a security failure.
        
           | cdkmoose wrote:
           | I would hope that when it comes to OpSec, SecDef, DoD, NSA,
           | etc, don't act "Just like any human would."
        
             | jordanpg wrote:
             | All humans act like humans would. From a security
             | standpoint, it is a mistake to assume otherwise in any
             | context.
             | 
             | https://www.google.com/search?q=computer+security+human+nat
             | u...
        
       | bunnie wrote:
       | I feel bad for the Signal devs. If they weren't personally
       | targets for state level actors before, they are now.
       | 
       | Say what you want about the usability of DoD home grown
       | solutions, but it was a military system backed up by military
       | budgets and guns - civilians are less likely to be collateral
       | damage in an attack against these systems.
       | 
       | Now, all the civilians using Signal are potential splash damage
       | casualties in a military conflict.
       | 
       | I also suspect Signal does not have the budget, staffing, or
       | desire to serve as a front line soldier in a cyber war; but this
       | exposes them to military-grade risks, whether they like it or
       | not.
        
         | entuno wrote:
         | Given it's usage in the past, Signal and it's developers have
         | definitely been a target before now. Not to mention by law
         | enforcement and forensic companies like Cellebrite, which lead
         | to them hitting back in a rather amusing blog post a while
         | back:
         | 
         | https://signal.org/blog/cellebrite-vulnerabilities/
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | They're just going to keep hammering this dude until he bombs
       | Iran, then MSNBC will say that he's finally grown into the role
       | of a statesman and learned to make the hard choices.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | Since NSA Waltz just got fired for this, shouldn't Hesgeth as
       | well?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2025-05-01 23:02 UTC)