[HN Gopher] Finland Bans Smartphones in Schools
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       Finland Bans Smartphones in Schools
        
       Author : freetonik
       Score  : 708 points
       Date   : 2025-04-30 09:17 UTC (13 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (yle.fi)
 (TXT) w3m dump (yle.fi)
        
       | lupusreal wrote:
       | Where they not already?
       | 
       | In America they started off banned as soon as kids started
       | getting them in the early 00s, but then some years later the bans
       | became unenforced or even undone because, apparently, parents
       | said that their kids needed phones because school shooters (which
       | is a dumb argument.)
       | 
       | But that shouldn't apply in Finland at all.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | At least in my time they were pretty much banned. You could
         | have your phone on you but if you got caught using it during
         | class, they'd just confiscate it. Of course, some exceptions
         | apply like if a teacher informed of some upcoming event, you
         | could pull up your phone and set it in your calendar without
         | getting chewed out. Not sure what's happened since.
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | At my son's school, they have to put the cell phones into the
           | "phone hotel" at the beginning of the day, and they pick them
           | back up at the end. But it is performance only, really. If
           | the kid really wants a cell phone, they'll just put an old
           | one in the phone hotel and keep their real one hidden in
           | their bag. But even that isn't really done all that much, as
           | they're required to have laptops for class and they can do
           | anything social and/or distracting they'd want to do on the
           | phone on the laptop instead.
        
           | cudder wrote:
           | I went to primary school in 1999-2008 and it was the same for
           | me. After that I started my secondary education in business
           | school in 2008 and there were basically zero restrictions on
           | smartphone use. Smartphones probably became ubiquitous in
           | primary school after that too, but this law seems to also
           | target secondary schools which sounds stricter than it used
           | to be.
        
         | n4r9 wrote:
         | School shootings do happen in Finland, although they're rarer:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viertola_school_shooting
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | And thats no reason to let kids do empty highly addictive
           | activity unhinged instead of getting prepared for later life.
           | Emotional reactions != smart ones.
        
             | n4r9 wrote:
             | No, I agree. Just give the kids brick phones if you're that
             | worried.
        
               | nopakos wrote:
               | It's Finland. The school should give a Nokia 3310 to each
               | kid.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | > parents said that their kids needed phones because school
         | shooters (which is a dumb argument.)
         | 
         | It really is a dumb argument. Your primary concern in a school
         | shooting should be _getting out safely_ not messing around with
         | your phone. One more 911 call won 't make police any more
         | effective. The phone isn't making you any safer. If anything,
         | it's a distraction putting you in danger. Once you've made it
         | to safety, you won't have any trouble contacting your parents
         | whether or not you have a smartphone.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | > kids needed phones because school shooters (which is a dumb
         | argument.)
         | 
         | Considering the US is a country where two dozen cops stay out
         | of a school with an active school shooter until they have run
         | out of bullets ... yeah, it is. No-one wants to hear the local
         | TV station run the dying screams of their children. Better not
         | give them phones so they can call for help (or give the cops
         | information, which would be pointless to begin with).
        
       | PeterStuer wrote:
       | If the goal of school is to develop children into young adults
       | with good reasoning and analytical skills, a basic wholesome
       | world and social model and some practical skills and basic
       | physique, smartphones seem to contribute little and distract a
       | lot from those aims.
        
         | constantcrying wrote:
         | Is that the aim of schools?
         | 
         | It certainly did not appear to me that way, here in Germany.
         | There was a lot of time spend sitting in a room and "learning",
         | yet I basically learned nothing. For the other things you
         | described I do not think they were ever considered.
         | 
         | All around school was a giant waste of time.
        
           | bnegreve wrote:
           | Surely reading/writing are useful skills that most people did
           | not have before school was mandatory.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | I did not take me _twelve years_ to learn to read and
             | write. What an awful excuse. What made me good at reading
             | was _reading books outside of school_.
             | 
             | In a single semester of university I learned more than in
             | 12 years of school.
        
               | moooo99 wrote:
               | > In a single semester of university I learned more than
               | in 12 years of school.
               | 
               | I learned more in a single year on the job than I did in
               | 3 years of university. That doesn't make university
               | useless
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | No, I don't think that's true. The 12 years of the pre-
               | uni education set you up for being a member of society.
               | You don't see it because it became a part of you. You
               | also learned to read, write, all basic math, geography,
               | ...
               | 
               | The uni taught you more real-world expected skills but
               | I'm certain you learned more before uni.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Why couldn't I have learned university courses and these
               | other skills at the same time?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > Why couldn't I have learned university courses and
               | these other skills at the same time?
               | 
               | Was that not offered at your school? It was at mine.
               | 
               | University level courses do presume you have some basic
               | skills. But in many places, schools do offer university
               | level courses for those who are prepared.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >Was that not offered at your school?
               | 
               | I think it would have been theoretically possible, but
               | obviously logistically difficult as I would have had to
               | skip multiple classes in other fields to attend.
               | 
               | It's also not like I was particularly interested in
               | mathematics at that point in my life. I essentially chose
               | my field of study based on what I had the best grades in.
               | Only _during_ my studies, when the material actually
               | became difficult, I started to be interested and engaged
               | in the subject.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | For the schools that offer students the ability to take
               | university-level courses, students aren't "skipping"
               | other classes.
               | 
               | > Only during my studies, when the material actually
               | became difficult, I started to be interested and engaged
               | in the subject.
               | 
               | Many schools solve this by having different difficulty-
               | levels of courses. My school, in the US, had three.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Germany has different levels of schools. I was in the one
               | for highest education, targeting a university degree.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Schools in the US often offer different tracks within the
               | same school but still offer different difficulty levels
               | within them, including university level courses.
        
               | rad_gruchalski wrote:
               | I don't know. Why couldn't you?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > In a single semester of university I learned more than
               | in 12 years of school.
               | 
               | You keep saying this but I have a hard time believing
               | this is true; in fact I'm not even sure what "more" means
               | (objectively) in this context.
               | 
               | Let's see, in the 12 years of schooling you've learned at
               | the very least: how to read and write, how to interpret
               | texts, how to read literature, how to compose an essay,
               | how to speak, read, and write a second language, a ton of
               | mathematics from basic arithmetic to I guess something
               | like calculus and trigonometry and algebra and some
               | discrete maths, several topics of physics and chemistry,
               | biology, geology, and other natural sciences (in more or
               | less detail), several years of history, and mandatory
               | physical exercise to top it off. What magical university
               | did you go to that in a single semester you learned more
               | than that :D Unless I'm missing something.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | In school I spend 8 hours listening to some teacher or
               | playing silly learning games and did some busywork as
               | homework. I never learned for any test or found any of
               | the material particularly interesting.
               | 
               | In university I actually had to study, take notes,
               | research the subject, study for many hours, etc.
               | 
               | >a ton of mathematics from basic arithmetic to I guess
               | something like calculus and trigonometry and algebra and
               | some discrete maths
               | 
               | Hilarious to say this. As it turned out, my first
               | semester of university mathematics was spent on learning
               | everything I did not learn in school. And it made it
               | extremely clear to me how badly school had prepared me.
               | 
               | You would think that school would put me in a position
               | where university mathematics were just a continuation.
               | Nothing further could be from the truth, nearly
               | everything taught in school was taught in a way which
               | made it useless for actual mathematics.
               | 
               | In school we learned nothing about: Sets, logic,
               | deductions, Axioms or Proofs (which turn out to be really
               | important!), we did however spend years solving
               | integrals, which turned out extremely unhelpful for
               | actual mathematics.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Seems experiences vary: For me, the first year of
               | university mathematics was to a large extent a
               | continuation or even what was covered in school (sets,
               | axioms, proofs etc were covered in school). That said,
               | that wasn't the case for everyone as far as I could tell.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | You're either not arguing in good faith, have an unusual
               | definition of "more", or hate school so much that it
               | clouds your judgement.
               | 
               | Do you honestly believe that is you were sent to
               | University (or some other educational institution) with
               | absolutely zero school knowledge, not even literacy and
               | grade school math, you would be able to learn everything
               | you learned at school in less than one semester?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > Hilarious to say this
               | 
               | Really unnecessary snark, I'm trying to understand your
               | position (unless you're just doing justice to your
               | username!).
               | 
               | Two things:
               | 
               | 1. You're not the only person in school. I sympathise
               | that you understood the material quickly and wish you had
               | been presented more advanced stuff (I do so too, it's a
               | valid criticism!). But at least around me I noticed that
               | most people were just barely catching it or even actively
               | struggling. So yes, perhaps more "adept" students should
               | be given more challenging material and students that
               | struggle should be given more support so they're not left
               | behind (interesting discussion to have; this has been
               | touched on elsewhere in this thread), but it's important
               | to realise that unless education is based around a 1:1
               | teacher-student ratio (unrealistic), this will always be
               | a problem that is hard to work around.
               | 
               | 2. You conveniently left out the parts where I mentioned
               | subjects other than maths (I assume you studied maths in
               | uni or an adjacent discipline). School is not just there
               | to teach you whatever you end up needing in your academic
               | or professional life when you're 18 years old. I'm _glad_
               | I was forced to study history, and read literature, and
               | learn a 2nd and 3rd language, and do physical exercise at
               | least 2x a week, because while I might be curious and
               | study science on my own I sure as shit wouldn 't do any
               | of these of my own volition as a kid.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > I did not take me twelve years to learn to read and
               | write.
               | 
               | It takes people twelve years to learn to read and write
               | at a 12th grade level.
               | 
               | You could study it for another 4 or more years at
               | university if you wanted to develop your skills further.
               | 
               | > What made me good at reading was reading books outside
               | of school.
               | 
               | This is your personal experience. I learned to read and
               | write quite well at school and was well-prepared for
               | university.
        
               | DocTomoe wrote:
               | > It takes people twelve years to learn to read and write
               | at a 12th grade level.
               | 
               | Nah. You are mixing up the skill 'writing glyphs on a
               | piece of paper and retrieving that information via
               | optical means' with 'being well-grounded in a wide array
               | of subjects so you can express an idea in a way that is
               | mentally stimulating to a potential reader'.
               | 
               | Neither takes 12 years to learn. The first, we teach
               | within a year, at most. The second we do not teach at
               | all, and the best 'writers' often are those who were
               | challenged outside of school, by parents who gave them a
               | rich, intellectually interesting environment, not within
               | it.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | We most definitely teach number 2. That's what English
               | class is - you read books, plays, maybe documents, and
               | then you write essays on them. You need to be concise,
               | persuasive, have a unique voice.
               | 
               | Just because you, and other's, did not pay attention or
               | were not good writers, does not mean we don't teach that.
               | We do, for years.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | There is no such thing as a 12th grade level. 6th grade
               | is all the farther English is taught. There are sometimes
               | things called levels above that, but they are not levels
               | in English they are levels in some specific
               | specialization and have more to do with that
               | specialization than reading. (doctors would not be
               | expected to understand deep computer science writing even
               | though doctors have very advanced reading skills in a
               | medical domain).
               | 
               | I understand Spanish only goes up to a 5th grade level
               | while Japanese to 9th. This is a reflection on how
               | complex the writing systems are, and not the kids,
               | intelligence, or school systems.
               | 
               | The years after you have your basic reading down are used
               | to learn other skills that are of general use in life for
               | everyone.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I don't mean "12th grade level" as in reference to a
               | formal proficiency level.
               | 
               | I am saying that language arts can be, and often are,
               | taught beyond basic proficiency.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | You should have taken that semester when you were 4 years
               | old then, you could have skipped fifteen years of
               | education!
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | They did. Well at least officially. Being able to read was
             | needed if you wanted to get married.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | > Surely reading/writing are useful skills that most people
             | did not have before school was mandatory.
             | 
             | Citation needed. I've heard it repeated a lot, but never by
             | someone with actual historical credentials. It varied from
             | society to society (and many societies were sexist so boys
             | and girls would have different results). Likely most is
             | correct, but also misleading as it appears many societies
             | were very literate even among poor people.
             | 
             | From what I understand (recognize I'm not a historian!),
             | Jewish boys have long had a right of passage of reading the
             | bible in the local synagogue. Most languages are not that
             | hard to learn the basic phonics of and thus read and write.
             | You wouldn't be good, but you could do it.
             | 
             | Historians have told me that most of their references for
             | is literate were from time/places where literate meant
             | Latin. The common person know much Latin (despite going to
             | mass in Latin), and couldn't read/write it. However they
             | would have had more education in their local language which
             | was never counted.
        
           | sofixa wrote:
           | > There was a lot of time spend sitting in a room and
           | "learning", yet I basically learned nothing
           | 
           | Do you think that was because their methods were bad, you
           | didn't bother and they couldn't force you, or that their
           | methods were not adapted to the way you learn?
           | 
           | Also, I'd find it surprising if you really learned nothing.
           | From what I know of German schooling from people who went
           | through it, you certainly learned at least a bit about the
           | depths to which humans can go to and how to prevent them
           | (Holocaust and wider Nazi atrocities). Also, you probably
           | learned social skills, basic project management and
           | collaboration, and some knowledge which is probably useless
           | other than _maybe_ as a basis of understanding the world and
           | various things you might encounter. I don 't recall much from
           | my biology or chemistry classes, but I recall vague outlines,
           | which is enough.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | >Do you think that was because their methods were bad, you
             | didn't bother and they couldn't force you, or that their
             | methods were not adapted to the way you learn?
             | 
             | It was because they had nothing to teach. I still remember
             | trying to learn fractions from a teacher who clearly did
             | not understand fractions either.
             | 
             | Just to be clear, I did very well in school. Given their
             | standards I would be considered a "successful student" and
             | I went on to get a university degree.
             | 
             | >Also, you probably learned social skills, basic project
             | management and collaboration, and some knowledge which is
             | probably useless other than maybe as a basis of
             | understanding the world
             | 
             | None of that I learned while sitting in class. I learned it
             | _despite_ the school activities I had to do.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > None of that I learned while sitting in class
               | 
               | School is about more than the part where you sit in
               | class. The social skills, time and project management
               | navigation etc. is all stuff you learn and do because of
               | school but outside of class.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | But if that is the goal of schools then we would
               | drastically reduce the time students sit in class.
        
             | immibis wrote:
             | From what I know about Germany, they don't teach anything
             | about the depths humans can go or how to prevent them
             | recurring. They seem to just learn the Nazis were evil
             | people and as long as you're not one of those, similarly
             | evil things can never happen again. Also because only evil
             | people can do evil things, calling out an evil thing is
             | illegal because it implies someone involved is evil and
             | that's an attack on their honour.
             | 
             | See Germany-Palestine relations. One third of weapons used
             | in the Gaza war are paid for by Germany, and the remaining
             | two thirds by the USA. Other countries contribute
             | negligibly.
        
           | roenxi wrote:
           | You have put your finger on something - the _actual_ purpose
           | of school is to socialise children (it isn 't very efficient
           | as a teaching system - tutoring is better and what the people
           | who really care about educational attainment use). But a side
           | effect is teaching them a lot of useful things.
           | 
           | And telling if time spent learning is wasted is actually
           | quite hard - if you know something and everyone else knows
           | something it often fades into the background and nobody
           | notices. But it still makes a difference.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | >the actual purpose of school is to socialise children
             | 
             | I agree that this is probably the most important thing for
             | children to learn. My point is that sitting in a room for 8
             | hours does very little to accomplish that.
             | 
             | >And telling if time spent learning is wasted is actually
             | quite hard - if you know something and everyone else knows
             | something it often fades into the background and nobody
             | notices. But it still makes a difference.
             | 
             | I had the direct comparison when I went to university. It
             | became very clear that I was learning much more and faster.
             | 
             | To talk about schooling we first have to make clear what
             | the goal is. Sure everybody needs to learn how to read,
             | write and do basic arithmetic, but that is not a 12 year
             | endeavor. Even including basic general knowledge is not a
             | 12 year endeavor. And we should not be wasting children's
             | time on things, just because we can't be bothered to have
             | them do something actually meaningful.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > I had the direct comparison when I went to university.
               | It became very clear that I was learning much more and
               | faster.
               | 
               | Sure, but this should be expected. If you filtered out
               | all children with low interest/performance/support in
               | preschool and just threw them onto a playground, learning
               | rate could also be much faster in school for the rest.
               | 
               | But if you want a solid baseline of
               | reading/writing/math/general education for _everyone_ in
               | society, those twelve years are already _barely_ enough.
               | 
               | I'm very confident that early discrimination/segregation
               | ("gifted" and "idiot" tracks in school) is a net negative
               | for society and encourages unethical outcomes on top.
               | 
               | Optional programs for faster/more targetted learning are
               | much better and can be very positive IMO, but even there
               | you need to be careful with how you set things up to
               | avoid problems.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > I'm very confident that early
               | discrimination/segregation ("gifted" and "idiot" tracks
               | in school) is a net negative for society and encourages
               | unethical outcomes on top.
               | 
               | I'm curious about this, can you elaborate more? My
               | feeling is that in a class of 25 kids grouped by age
               | being taught by 1 single teacher, it's basically
               | impossible that the teaching pace and style is adequate
               | for more than a handful of them. You're going to have
               | kids bored out of their minds learning nothing and being
               | unengaged, and you're going to have kids that can't keep
               | up and would need extra support / a different kind of
               | support. You're not doing _either_ of those any favours.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | My view is that schools purpose is teaching _everyone_
               | not only a common baseline in language /math, but also
               | how to deal with expectations/responsibilities and other
               | people (teachers and classmates).
               | 
               | By doing "early segregation" you make this more difficult
               | because that "common baseline" no longer exists; you'd
               | expect to get _significantly_ more people that struggle
               | with language and basic math as a result (in exchange for
               | better outcomes in your  "gifted" track).
               | 
               | Furthermore, you are sorting people into social buckets
               | in a way that is _really_ bad for social cohesion
               | (inevitable, all the white kids with rich parents are
               | gonna end up in the  "gifted" schools). Everyone is gonna
               | grow up in a echochamber, basically.
               | 
               | Finally, this is going to lead to restrictions on a young
               | adults _options_ , that I find really unpalatable to
               | blame on the affected children: Can you honestly argue
               | that people don't _deserve_ the chance to study medicine
               | at university just because their parents did not tutor,
               | push and mentor them sufficiently? Equality of
               | opportunity as a principle is gonna be nigh impossible to
               | preserve in such a system.
               | 
               | I do _not_ dispute that you could teach children faster
               | and better with individual tutoring and customized
               | programs, but that would be cost-prohibitive, and I see
               | currently no realistic way to get there without above
               | consequences.
               | 
               | Maybe AI will solve it :P
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Don't forget that kid that was 1 point off from making
               | the gifted track that now gets stuck with much worse
               | options for the rest of their life even though they could
               | probably pass the gifted track as well (at the bottom of
               | the class, but still a pass).
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | I would expect everyone at all levels to do better under
               | a more highly segregated model. In the desegregated
               | model, faster students are artificially held back and
               | slower students are left behind (unless the class
               | operates at the level of the absolute slowest student).
               | In a segregated model, you are better able to approximate
               | a mastery learning approach, which is known to create
               | vastly better outcomes for everyone.
               | 
               | The mechanism AI would use to solve the problem is to
               | give everyone individualized education, which would
               | effectively be maximal segregation.
               | 
               | For socialization, another commenter here wrote a few
               | months back about their experience at a school where they
               | had more academic classes segregated by ability and more
               | social classes segregated by age[0], which sounds to me
               | like an excellent solution.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42117313
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >Sure, but this should be expected. If you filtered out
               | all children with low interest/performance/support in
               | preschool and just threw them onto a playground, learning
               | rate could also be much faster in school for the rest.
               | 
               | In Germany you have schools for students targeting
               | university. I was in such a school. Every student there
               | was there to get into university.
        
               | myrmidon wrote:
               | > In Germany you have schools for students targeting
               | university. I was in such a school. Every student there
               | was there to get into university.
               | 
               | Yes, but if half the class was not smarter than you (by
               | whatever standard), then that segregation was too low to
               | really hit the spot anyway.
               | 
               | My personal experience was the completely opposite: I
               | learned _more_ useful knowledge in school than in
               | university, despite wasting like a year of math on
               | trigonometric sum formulas and similar nonsense; but the
               | baseline for physics /electronics, programming and math
               | was much more applicable and _necessary_ than anything I
               | learned in university (frequently overspecialized and
               | barely useful).
               | 
               | Sure, I also learned a lot _during_ university on my own,
               | but mostly thanks to sufficient free time and personal
               | interest; university itself did not contribute too much
               | there, and this was somewhat similar during school
               | already anyway (most specifically with programming).
               | 
               | To me, it sounds like you suffered from mediocre teachers
               | in school and learn better on your own-- but neither is
               | universal enough to draw system-wide conclusions IMO.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > To talk about schooling we first have to make clear
               | what the goal is.
               | 
               | What can I say; I like arguing. We don't actually have to
               | choose a single goal - everyone can have different goals.
               | If schooling isn't compulsory then you could have a mass
               | of different people doing different things for different
               | reasons and it all gets called 'schooling'.
               | 
               | If schooling is state managed ... the same interest
               | groups exist, they just have to fight over the curriculum
               | in parliament or the Department of Schooling. The end
               | result will be a weird hodge-podge of compromises that
               | nobody can confidently say satisfies them completely and
               | doesn't have a clear goal.
               | 
               | It happens that we _cannot_ say that there is a goal of
               | schooling. Some people may have one goal, but other
               | people may have alternative goals. There are some really
               | tricky edge cases, like History - should Mongolian
               | schoolchildren be taught that Ghengis Khan was a hero, a
               | scumbag, a disaster, a triumph, a fact, a national symbol
               | or someone best forgotten? That is not a question where a
               | reliable and enduring consensus can be reached because
               | real life is too complicated to take a final universal
               | stand on something that happened 1,000 years ago.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >We don't actually have to choose a single goal -
               | everyone can have different goals. If schooling isn't
               | compulsory then you could have a mass of different people
               | doing different things for different reasons and it all
               | gets called 'schooling'.
               | 
               | I completely agree. If I wanted anything from current
               | schooling it would be giving students more abilities to
               | develop themselves. Obviously that doesn't mean a 16 year
               | old playing videogames for 12 hours a day, but students
               | who like doing sports should be doing much more of it and
               | those who like learning should be doing much more of that
               | and so on.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | I disagree. Most kids need to be forced a bit to learn
               | something hard. Sure the kid who likes sports should
               | play. However only exceptional kids will ever be good
               | enough to make a good future playing sports. Most kids
               | will grow up to realize that much as they love the game
               | they will never make a living at it. Thus we need to
               | ensure those kids don't spend all their time getting
               | better, but instead spend time getting useful life skills
               | that they will need as an adult. Much as "post scarcity"
               | people like to think otherwise, we are still not in a
               | world where many people can "slack off".
               | 
               | Kids learning how to develop themselves is a good thing
               | ONLY if they choose the "right thing" to develop. You can
               | get really good at video games, but as you already said
               | probably not a good only investment (a fine hobby, but
               | keep it a limited time hobby). There are some sports that
               | because of injuries should really be banned (but I won't
               | list them because as soon as I do there will be a lot
               | screaming from people who live that sport). What we need
               | is kids who develop themselves into something that makes
               | them good productive adults - for some jobs we need
               | adults to do this is boring and so kids won't do it
               | unless forced.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | We do need and have a goal. As a taxpayer I'm paying for
               | school for kids other than my own. If there is no goal of
               | that, then I am wasting my money: give me that back so I
               | can go on vacation. Let those kids play in a park or
               | whatever instead of spending time in school.
               | 
               | The goal is wide and open ended, but there is a goal.
               | Likely others can word it better than me, but it goes
               | something like this: "to produce kids that grow up to be
               | productive adults that contribute to society and make the
               | world a better place."
               | 
               | We all are not the same, and even if we were there are
               | many different needs. I need someone to haul my trash to
               | the wherever it is handled, but my city only needs a few
               | hundred such people (thousand?). A few other people need
               | to ensure I have clean water. A lot of people need to
               | ensure I have food. Some of them need to provide medical
               | care. Thus we need to have multiple different outcomes
               | (if you are just hauling trash you need less education
               | than the medical doctors, while the person designing the
               | dump needs more education than a basic nurse).
               | 
               | Because of the different needs in society there will and
               | must be debate over what the curriculum should be. There
               | is no way to teach everything. Time spend teaching one
               | subject is time that cannot be used for a different one.
               | There are many different ideas how to teach, and we need
               | better science to figure out what really works.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | I would argue that, no matter what your perception is,
               | school is much more than "sitting in a room for 8 hours".
               | Sure, academic advancement can be accelerated massively
               | through home schooling, self-study or tutoring -- and
               | many families take advantage of this fact -- but most
               | school districts offer all sorts of non-academic
               | enrichment programming (even including things like
               | elementary school recesses here) that you don't get
               | otherwise and which result in more well-rounded
               | socialization than you'd get without an intentional
               | effort to augment homeschooling with the same.
               | 
               | Also, the sometimes dramatic gulf between private and
               | public school academic rigor means that some private
               | school students are essentially receiving an early
               | college level education during their tween/teen years.
               | This isn't necessarily bad, but it absolutely is more
               | time consuming for most kids who aim for straight As and
               | high test scores, and this in turn impacts their ability
               | to pursue extracurricular activities with seriousness,
               | and without impacting their health/wellbeing _. The fact
               | that many public school students are learning slowly
               | means those same students can work outside of school, can
               | pursue sports /arts/etc interests almost full-time, can
               | be caretakers for family members in need, and have
               | flexibility in their social lives.
               | 
               | _ Yes, it's unfair to paint with a broad brush but this
               | is largely true if we're looking at the high achieving
               | population (say, kids who might be expected to apply to
               | Ivy League universities). No matter how suboptimal the
               | pace of academic instruction is at public schools, it's
               | important to recognize that kids are still developing
               | into adults and it's not normal or fair to treat them as
               | adults (from a brain development, psychological and
               | relationship management POV).
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | I know several teachers. So these sorts of comments are
           | always funny. I know math teachers who lack support but
           | continuously attempt to present topics from different POV
           | because some students don't get it.
           | 
           | So some self proclaimed smart person "learned nothing", and
           | therefore school is a waste of time. At the same time,
           | ignoring that maybe a school or system is indeed not prepared
           | to handle some individuals (which is not good), or that maybe
           | some teachers are bad, or maybe the system does not support
           | their staff enough. But that can't be the case because they
           | learned nothing. Whole school system must be a scam.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | As I wrote below. My most memorable math class was a
             | teacher failing to explain fractions to me, what later
             | became obvious to me was that the teacher did not
             | understand fractions either.
             | 
             | I am sure you want to blame me for this, but somehow I went
             | to university and got a degree in (applied) mathematics. So
             | I doubt it was some fundamental problem with me.
             | 
             | Everybody is upset when someone tells them they fail at
             | their jobs and teachers are an entire industry of total
             | failure. In a single semester of university I learned _so
             | much more_ than in 12 years of school. If teachers aren 't
             | at fault, who is? By any metric I was a successful student.
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | I'm not blaming you. But as intelligent as you may be,
               | you have discounted all the possibilities for the failure
               | of you school or your particular teachers. Because _you_
               | had a bad time, then the whole system is malicious right?
               | 
               | I know a high school teacher with a PhD and has tutored
               | and lectured at the university level. But they are a
               | teacher now. Guess I'll paint them with the same brush as
               | all teachers.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >then the whole system is malicious right?
               | 
               | Where did I say that the intentions were bad?
               | 
               | >Because you had a bad time, then the whole system is
               | malicious right?
               | 
               | No. In university the expectations were drastically
               | higher. If the goal of the school was to prepare me for
               | university, then it failed at that _for everyone_. The
               | mismatch can not be attributed to me.
               | 
               | >But they are a teacher now. Guess I'll paint them with
               | the same brush as all teachers.
               | 
               | We had one of these as well. Average teacher, learned
               | basically nothing in her class.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | All students at university were unprepared from school or
               | only some, i.e., performance of different schools,
               | classes, etc. would be heterogeneous?
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Curricula are standardized. All students experienced
               | almost the exact same disconnect. This is also not some
               | secret, all Professors know this and some try their
               | hardest to bridge the gap.
        
               | RandomLensman wrote:
               | Maybe aligned/frameworked/pooled but no full uniform
               | testing or single curriculum across all the states in
               | Germany, for example - so variations exist and some
               | schools might prepare better than others.
        
               | eitally wrote:
               | Then this is a failure of the system in Germany, and does
               | not reflect the experience of many American kids. Some,
               | yes, but not all. Primarily, it's the "smart" kids who
               | didn't have to work for good high school grades who have
               | a bad time in university, not the kids in the fat part of
               | the curve who more likely matriculated having already
               | developed strong study skills. In my experience, at
               | least, the biggest difference between high school and
               | college is that high school teachers _teach_ and homework
               | is for reinforcement, whereas college professors expect
               | self-learning to be the core method of pedagogy and their
               | role is to reinforce and contextualize the topics.
               | Switching from one mode to the other can be rough, no
               | matter how innately intelligent a student is.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | > In university the expectations were drastically higher.
               | 
               | Well duh. I don't know where/what you studied, but I did
               | physics and yeah, it was balls-fucking hard some times. I
               | think the vast majority of freshman
               | physics/maths/engineering students experience a similar
               | feeling where there's a huge jump in challenge going from
               | school-level to uni-level.
               | 
               | Whether this means there is a case for narrower, more
               | focused "elite" schools in maths, or in say music, for
               | high-performing students in those areas, is of course an
               | interesting discussion :)
               | 
               | If the goal of the school was to prepare me for
               | university
               | 
               | Well it's not. You studied a narrow subject at
               | university, but during the ~12 years of schooling you
               | studied many other subjects. The goal of schooling is to
               | make you a complete citizen (in an ideal sense, I'm
               | talking :)). Not sure how the system is where you live
               | but where I come from the first 9 years have a fixed
               | curriculum, and it's only during the last 3 years (high
               | school) that you pick subjects in the areas relevant to
               | your university aspirations (or you pick a vocational
               | course).
        
               | zx90 wrote:
               | To add another case: When I was 14 or so, a science
               | teacher taught the whole classroom that the reason stars
               | twinkle is because of light being waves. I considered
               | interrupting and mentioning pockets of air with different
               | densities, refraction, etc... I decided not to. I didn't
               | want to be branded (again) a troublemaker. I hope nobody
               | else in that classroom remembers that lesson.
               | 
               | Some teachers start with high spirits but most turn into
               | regular slobs trying to get to the end of the month once
               | they realise that their job is to mind the children while
               | the parents work.
               | 
               | I was lucky enough to meet just a handful of teachers
               | that tought me some values, the rest were just ...
               | forgetable people.
        
               | tejohnso wrote:
               | Incompetence is rampant in government jobs. Schools
               | aren't technically government jobs, but there are many
               | similarities in terms of incentives, hiring practice,
               | dismissal difficulty, talent pool, etc.
               | 
               | In any normal (private sector) job, if you can't perform
               | the basic job requirements you get fired or retrained.
               | Maybe you're moved to a different area that better suits
               | your skill set. But you don't just sit in a position for
               | 20 years screwing it up day after day as you see in
               | government / lower education.
        
               | lores wrote:
               | "Incompetence is rampant" is enough. No, incompetent
               | people do not get fired from the private sector either.
               | The dumbest tech question I have ever heard from a tech
               | manager ("why don't we do datamining in Flash?") was from
               | an established guy at an established corporation that
               | controls a lot of the things the world does and really,
               | really shouldn't.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | Most teachers are actually quite good and they're
               | actively being held back by curriculum and being stripped
               | of their autonomy.
               | 
               | I really, truly don't know how people form this opinion.
               | Teachers are trained professionals with certifications
               | and a degree. They know what they're doing. It's
               | extremely likely they're far more educated in the subject
               | matter they teach than you are.
               | 
               | Now, they're not miracle workers. Some parents expect
               | little Timmy reading at a second grade level in Middle
               | School to magically get great scores on his end of year
               | exams. It doesn't work that way.
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | Why do you choose to remember that class and not the ones
               | where you learned to write proper English?
        
             | nisegami wrote:
             | Those teachers are admirable, but their actions are more of
             | a 'nice to have' than the primary objective of the system.
        
           | closewith wrote:
           | And yet consistently the happiest, healthiest, and most
           | developed societies are those with the highest levels of
           | primary and secondary education attainment.
           | 
           | Not necessarily causative, but we'd want to be very sure the
           | educational fence isn't contributory before we tear it down.
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Quite a lot of Germans learn quite a lot. German schools
           | expect quite a lot from students that do actually want to go
           | to better schools. But yes, it is possible to slack through
           | it all if you want to slack.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | >German schools expect quite a lot from students that do
             | actually want to go to better schools.
             | 
             | Not my experience.
             | 
             | >But yes, it is possible to slack through it all if you
             | want to slack.
             | 
             | I was a good student though and did really well. I never
             | learned for anything though and was bored in basically
             | every subject.
             | 
             | There never were any expectations on me which I didn't
             | trivially meet.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Hey, you are the genius who knew it all before learning
               | and got highest possible grades with no effort. Congrats.
               | 
               | Overwhelming majority of people is not like that, they do
               | not get highest grades, they do not get into gymnasium
               | without effort, don't pass tests without effort.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | Haha, are you serious?
        
               | bmn__ wrote:
               | He is. Today is the day you realise that thanks to your
               | innate intelligence you had a time of privilege in
               | school.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | I felt much more privileged when I was at university and
               | there were students far more intelligent than me, who
               | helped me with the material.
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | I think so. And he is presumably right. You either
               | - learned something -- aced the tests         - had the
               | opportunity to learn something -- didn't ace the tests
               | but somewhy you still claim that you were bored
               | 
               | It is possible that neither happened, you _just somehow_
               | knew everything. But that 's highly improbable.
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | My point is that the actual content of school material
               | was very low, especially compared to university.
               | 
               | Of course I did actually learn the material of the tests,
               | but the actual learning outcome of my schooling is far
               | worse then it could have been, given the 12 years
               | invested.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | What is this supposed to mean? "Most people need to work
               | to get good grades in school" is a very self-evident
               | statement, is it not?
        
               | constantcrying wrote:
               | >Most people need to work to get good grades in school"
               | is a very self-evident statement, is it not?
               | 
               | No? I obviously had to put in a lot of work in
               | university, but during school I never did, which was
               | quite common, at least among my friends.
               | 
               | Even for the semi-standardized test at the end of school
               | I tried learning, but I didn't know what to do, so I gave
               | up.
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | Heavily depends on where you went to school.
             | 
             | Bavaria, Saxony, Baden-Wurttemberg? Preferrably Gymnasium?
             | Preferrably a _state_ school, not a _city_ school? Hell,
             | you have good chances!
             | 
             | Any other Land? Something on a lower tier? Nah, easy going.
             | There _are_ schools in Germany which are famous for
             | breeding 16-year-olds who can barely read.
             | 
             | Disclaimer: Writer is German, Wurttemberger, visited a
             | state gymnasium
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | "I basically learned nothing at school" is such a silly
           | obviously wrong thing to say.
           | 
           | Really doesn't help you make a point.
        
             | constantcrying wrote:
             | I spent 12 years there. Give the time investment the
             | education results were extremely underwhelming.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Same here, full 12 years in the German school system and
               | I can't say I would complain given where I'm at right
               | now.
        
         | brainzap wrote:
         | the goal of school and what it is used for are different thing.
         | School is childcare
        
           | markvdb wrote:
           | This is about Finland. They have a rather well-reputed school
           | system that delivers in both areas.
        
             | cudder wrote:
             | At least used to. Last few years Finland's PISA scores as
             | measured by the OECD have plummeted and now they are just a
             | bit above average but nowhere near what they used to be.
        
               | js8 wrote:
               | What do you think are the factors that caused this fall?
        
               | thaanpaa wrote:
               | Voting for right-wing politicians repeatedly. You know,
               | tax cuts for the wealthy, education cuts in fear of
               | national debt, and all that jazz.
        
               | veeti wrote:
               | Some common themes in the conversation are neoliberal
               | cost cutting, failed attempts at inclusion and
               | immigration.
               | 
               | * Finland is a gerontocracy and recent governments have
               | made significant cuts to education and the general
               | wellbeing of younger generations.
               | 
               | * Modern schools are increasingly built like open plan
               | offices with dozens of students crammed into "learning
               | spaces" instead of traditional classrooms. This reduces
               | building costs and is also sold as a trendy new
               | innovation in pedagogy.
               | 
               | * Special needs and gifted students are no longer put
               | into special classrooms where they can receive the extra
               | attention and care they need. Instead, they are put in
               | with the other kids to the benefit of no one except the
               | state budget, but at least it feels more "inclusive" to
               | some research professor in their ivory tower.
               | 
               | * The amount of immigration and share of children
               | speaking Finnish as a second language is rising and they
               | are statistically more likely to perform worse
               | (https://yle.fi/a/74-20018233,
               | https://yle.fi/a/74-20016772).
        
               | alvah wrote:
               | In summary, Finland has brought the policies that have
               | caused much destruction in other Western countries into
               | their own education system, where those policies have
               | also caused destruction, much to everyone's amazement.
        
               | hjgjhyuhy wrote:
               | Yep, this country is no longer that special by European
               | standards. Childcare is still good, but later education
               | and healthcare are very mediocre.
               | 
               | In EU only greeks are less satisfied with the
               | availability of healthcare. Our unemployment rate is
               | pretty similar to Greece and Spain as well. This is what
               | right wing governments want I guess.
        
               | akikoo wrote:
               | This is a really tragic thing that happened in Finland on
               | April 1st:
               | 
               | https://yle-
               | fi.translate.goog/a/74-20158685?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x...
               | 
               | It's usual in Finland to let babies sleep outside in the
               | strollers (even when it's cold) but in this case no one
               | checked how the child was doing for 3 hours.
               | 
               | In the news he/she was called a baby.
        
               | bossyTeacher wrote:
               | > * Finland is a gerontocracy and recent governments have
               | made significant cuts to education and the general
               | wellbeing of younger generations.
               | 
               | Politically, isn't this the ultimate fate of most
               | developed nations? I haven't yet see an answer to this.
               | How do you deal financially with this? The obvious answer
               | is for people to be in charge of their own late stage
               | health but is that possible for the average minimum wage
               | worker?
        
               | cudder wrote:
               | I always felt like the teaching method in primary school
               | was very much like "no pupil left behind". Teachers
               | really tried their best to keep everyone up to speed on
               | what they taught. If you were a huge troublemaker or just
               | couldn't keep up with the (slowish) pace you would get
               | moved to a special class where you would get more
               | attention (even smaller class sizes) and wouldn't slow
               | the rest of the group down.
               | 
               | As a "smart kid" it sometimes felt like waiting for
               | everyone in class to grok something before moving on was
               | a waste of time and that personally I'd learn very
               | little, but ultimately I think it worked very well to
               | ensure that everyone was on common ground.
               | 
               | At some point it was deemed that the current system
               | wasn't inclusive enough so the special education for the
               | troublemakers was gutted and they were put back into
               | regular classrooms. At the same time, due to lack of
               | funding and lack of teachers, class sizes ballooned from
               | <15 to up to 30 or even 40 students per class in larger
               | cities. I think there's some critical point where that
               | system breaks down and now we're past it. The teacher has
               | too many students to make sure everyone is up to speed,
               | and giving too much individual attention in such a large
               | class wastes everyone else's time.
               | 
               | Immigration has also played a role I think. Finland used
               | to be quite monocultural, but that has changed. There are
               | now more and more students who speak Finnish as their
               | second or third language and as such have trouble keeping
               | up. I don't think the solution is to stuff them into
               | their own schools either as that promotes segregation and
               | makes integrating into the society as an immigrant
               | harder, and I don't pretend to know the perfect solution
               | (if one even exists), but one thing's for sure: the
               | Finnish school system was 100% unprepared for it.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The solution is almost always more teachers (though at
               | some point you have two teachers per kid and that's
               | likely to be excessive).
               | 
               | A class of five can handle darn near anything; a class of
               | fifty needs everyone to be as nearly identical as
               | possible.
               | 
               | You can artificially increase the number of "teachers" by
               | combining classes of different grades sometimes. 12 year
               | olds can do great assisting 6 year olds.
        
               | MrsPeaches wrote:
               | Also interesting to note the gender divide in scores in
               | Finland:
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/986939/student-
               | performan...
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | Wow, that's a huge reading gap.
        
             | Cloudef wrote:
             | At least used to
        
           | os2warpman wrote:
           | The first several years of school is indeed childcare.
           | Childcare mixed with education.
           | 
           | I am confused by people who use this as a derogative.
           | 
           | I learned drafting, how to type, welding, library science,
           | color theory, woodworking, BASIC programming, the internal
           | anatomy of a piglet, resume writing, how to play the cello,
           | calculus, and how to sing the names of all 50 US states in
           | alphabetical order in middle school and high school.
           | 
           | That is not childcare.
           | 
           | edit: forgot darkroom photography, yearbook editing,
           | extemporaneous speaking, and Robert's Rules of Order.
        
             | FollowingTheDao wrote:
             | > The first several years of school is indeed childcare.
             | Childcare mixed with education.
             | 
             | Yes. Former teacher here to tell you I cared about the
             | children. :)
             | 
             | But seriously, in the United States teachers are considered
             | "In loco parentis" which "refers to the legal
             | responsibility of a person or organization to take on some
             | of the functions and responsibilities of a parent. "
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_loco_parentis
        
         | GuB-42 wrote:
         | The thing is: smartphones exist. The young adults these
         | children will become will live in a world where smartphones are
         | an essential part of their life. Using a smartphone _is_ a
         | practical skill.
         | 
         | That's why I don't think banning smartphones is the best idea.
         | It is probably better than unrestricted access, but I feel that
         | school should teach how to use them well instead. It is a bit
         | like with calculators, there are classes with calculators,
         | classes without, and classes that teach how to work with them,
         | their strengths and shortcomings.
         | 
         | I don't know how to do it in practice though. Airplane mode and
         | offline educative apps may be a start.
        
           | cheschire wrote:
           | Cars exist and are foundational to modern living yet we do
           | not push kids to learn to drive until their later teenage
           | years. Some countries wait until they are 18 and others
           | choosing a couple years sooner.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Kids still get to walk with cars around, ride bikes, drive
             | motorcycles usually a few years before majority, they also
             | ride cars and are usually familiar with how they work way
             | before driving.
             | 
             | I'm actually of the option we should have a smartphone
             | category/setup at the same positioning as bikes are to
             | cars, it would even benefit adults the same way not
             | everyone wants a car.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | We do, they're called regular cellphones. They can be
               | used to make phone calls and even to send text messages,
               | but they can't be used to access social media hellscapes.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Phone calls are for emergencies at this point. If it's
               | not it's spam. Then Apple ruined SMS ( except for the US
               | apparently?), nobody wants to gamble whether a message
               | will reach a phone or the iPad sitting in a drawer still
               | associated with the phone number.
               | 
               | So social things, like communicating with people, happens
               | on social apps.
               | 
               | Kids also would be better with map apps, GPS, electronic
               | payments and auto-charging bus/train pass if you expect
               | them to have any independence.
               | 
               | All in all, kids should be the last ones IMHO to get real
               | dumb phones. We might as well give them pagers if that's
               | what we're going for.
        
             | Cloudef wrote:
             | Honestly if driving was teached at school and you get
             | license once you graduate, that would be amazing
        
               | tremon wrote:
               | In NL, cycling proficiency is tested at school (around
               | 10yo). You don't get a license though, and it's not
               | really taught as many children already bike to school at
               | a younger age.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | I don't know how it is done in the US, but I definitely
             | learned about cars at school. Including:
             | 
             | - Lessons about road safety (causes of accidents, number of
             | deaths, etc...)
             | 
             | - In elementary school, navigating the roads as a
             | pedestrian or cyclist. Including going outside and crossing
             | roads.
             | 
             | - In secondary school, basic information about traffic law,
             | road signs, and information related to light motor vehicles
             | (mopeds, ...)
             | 
             | - Though I didn't do it personally, some school had a class
             | at a practice track, using pedal cars to learn about things
             | like right of way
             | 
             | So while we didn't do actual driving, probably for economic
             | and liability reasons, it is definitely part of the
             | curriculum.
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | On the other hand, we don't teach kids in school the
             | mechanical basics of automated locomotion, how to distill
             | oil into usable fuel and how to mill an engine block before
             | we allow them to get a driver's license.
             | 
             | Unlike modern education, which puts a massive emphasis on
             | teaching how to do menial, useless things before going the
             | sensible route [e.g. I remember vividly how we were
             | tortured by doing table of values calculations in maths for
             | what felt like weeks before we were allowed to use
             | derivatives. I loved maths. Until that point. Then I hated
             | the course (not the subject) with a passion.
             | 
             | Lo and behold, I enter university, and the first thing we
             | do in Mathematics 101 is 'let's forget everything we have
             | learned, we're going to start from the beginning'. Joy.]
             | 
             | I want to stress the point: Smartphones exist (and have
             | existed for 15 years - a more modern 'scary new tech' would
             | probably be LLMs). Banning these things from school will
             | only keep teachers happy because they can keep their
             | teaching methods from the 1890s alive for some more time,
             | instead of using what is available to get kids educated
             | better.
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | No, it keeps teachers happy because the kids are able to
               | focus on the teaching instead of sneaking looks in their
               | phones every chance they get. (Not all kids, etc, but
               | certainly a lot of kids do this.) No matter what method
               | of teaching you can imagine, a cell phone will be a
               | distraction to a teenager.
        
           | InDubioProRubio wrote:
           | The problem is they do damage, at home and as a teacher, you
           | get to compete against the dopamine kick for attention - the
           | whole day, even if the device is not around
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | Many real world distractions exist. Drugs and alcohol exist,
           | and will be part of many of these children's lives. Just
           | because something exists in the real world doesn't mean it
           | belongs in schools.
           | 
           | Frankly, smartphones should be discussed in health class,
           | much like drugs and alcohol, and in a similar tone.
        
             | jorvi wrote:
             | It's not really smartphones by themselves that need to be
             | discussed, but rather (simplified) the dopamine loop reward
             | system.
             | 
             | Explain it to young kids as the smartphone giving you a
             | 'treat' for doing nothing. Eventually you get lazy and
             | won't do any work because you get a 'treat' from the
             | smartphone for free whereas if you play sports or hang out
             | with your friends you only get the 'treat' for doing
             | something.
             | 
             | Then explain that very smart people have taught the
             | smartphone how to make the 'treat' tastier and tastier
             | until you spend most of your time chasing treats instead of
             | doing and enjoying things.
        
           | T-zex wrote:
           | Smartphone should not be compared to a calculator. The closer
           | analogy would be kids bringing in their friends, cousins,
           | music, games, photo albums, films etc into a class and
           | interacting with them.
        
             | m_fayer wrote:
             | Glossy magazines, handy-dandy mobbing tools, porn, a kiddie
             | slot machine, a big stack of totally random niche zines
             | that include yes the icky ones, a kiddie panopticon, their
             | anxious parents, a gaggle of marketers and influencers
             | grooming their income streams (this is a fun game) and
             | interacting with them.
        
           | torpfactory wrote:
           | What's the skill though? Most everything you do on a
           | smartphone is trivially easy thanks to all those hard working
           | app developers. We all know from experience that the vast
           | majority of actual phone time is spent consuming some kind of
           | media. I'm not at all worried about kids not learning to use
           | a smartphone well enough- that part will sort itself out.
           | It's all the other (boring) skills that get pushed aside in
           | the mindless scramble for dopamine that concerns me.
        
             | swiftcoder wrote:
             | I think there might be something to be said for the idea of
             | teaching computer literacy on smartphones. There's often a
             | real gap in comprehension of conceptual computer use in
             | those who grew up in the age of ambient
             | smartphones/socialmedia/etc.
             | 
             | That smartphone one only uses for TikTok is still 100x more
             | powerful than any computer we had access to at that age,
             | and it can do real work (just so long as you look beyond
             | the consumption apps).
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Where my kids went to high school, a smart phone was
             | required. The teacher would encourage kids to put
             | assignments and tests on their calendar. They would use the
             | camera to take a picture of a home work assignment written
             | on a whiteboard. They used the camera for photo and movie
             | projects. They had some twitter-like app for the teacher to
             | broadcast to all students.
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | Here too, kids are enslaved to google, microsoft, AND
               | apple as well.
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | Using the smartphone a a useful tool while avoiding the
             | mindless scramble for dopamine is the skill.
        
             | udev4096 wrote:
             | There are quite a lot of things you can mess around with.
             | Install a custom ROM, a custom recovery or build a custom
             | ROM from scratch. Use emulated players such as winlator for
             | gaming. Use GrapheneOS for maximum privacy and security.
             | Use termux for learning CLI. There are tons and tons of
             | things you could do with that little rectangle screen
        
               | mixmastamyk wrote:
               | The time our kid spent doing that, even when shown the
               | possibilities: zero.
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | I guarantee you 100% that this is NOT what a teenager is
               | up to on their phone during the school day.
               | 
               | I mean, they COULD, but then they first have to develop
               | an interest in science and technology.
               | 
               | The likelyhood of developing such an interest when hooked
               | on tiktok videos of makeup influencers? 0%.
        
           | ioseph wrote:
           | I think a PC is a more apt comparison. Yes we learnt them in
           | computer class but they weren't in the Math classroom. Hell
           | learning software engineering I didn't use my laptop at all
           | during lectures.
        
             | a3w wrote:
             | For some reason, we learn math as if we were farmers in the
             | early 1900s. We do not learn (Bayesian) statistics early
             | enough to tell fact from fraud, what city dwellers and
             | voters could probably use instead.
             | 
             | And applied math on a PC would be great, but we barely have
             | applied math on a calculator.
             | 
             | And kids love calculators: only digital numbers are
             | numbers. 2/3 is _cleary_ not a number to anyone below 20
             | years of age, that is two numbers, we have to write
             | .6666666\dash_over{6} down as a solution instead.
        
               | ndriscoll wrote:
               | At least when I was a kid 20 years ago in the US, the
               | math curriculum worked toward physical science and
               | engineering applications (i.e. algebra, geometry,
               | calculus), which also sets you up to understand
               | probability/statistics. My impression was that's more or
               | less standard all over. Has that changed?
               | 
               | I'm not sure how to interpret your last statement, but
               | that seems like a problem worth correcting if true?
               | They're going to need to understand fractions to do any
               | math more advanced than elementary school level.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | You know I used to think this but my cousins were raised
           | extremely strict on phones and media consumption and today
           | they're successful and well-adjusted. They didn't binge and
           | lack self control when they became adults.
        
           | eitally wrote:
           | Fwiw, my local public school district (I have three kids at
           | three different public neighborhood schools) _does_ provide
           | kids instruction like this, as well as lots of other
           | programming around empathy, acceptance, drug /alcohol use,
           | common health/physiology topics, driver training, etc. This
           | is my tax dollars being spent on things that aren't core
           | academic topics but imho absolutely help develop youth into
           | better decision makers with a more holistic view of society
           | than many of them might otherwise given their home
           | situations.
           | 
           | The middle and high schools here ban phone use during class,
           | and the high school confiscates phones (and grants
           | detentions) for students who flaunt the ban. In practice, it
           | usually works with teachers using those door mounted phone
           | holders as a way to take attendance. Put your phone in the
           | pouch when you get to class, and grab it when you leave.
           | Occasionally, a teacher will also ban smartwatches if they
           | become too distracting, but this is not common.
           | 
           | That said, many teachers take advantage of their students
           | having phones to augment their methods & curriculum, and
           | afaik this is the teachers' prerogative.
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | The thing is that using a smartphone is a _very easy_ skill.
           | I mean, who are we kidding. These devices are set up such
           | that the stupidest person can use them.
           | 
           | It's not 1995 anymore and we aren't walking in a line to the
           | computer lab. These things are idiot-proof. You really don't
           | need hours of practice everyday to learn how to use them.
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | It's probably still appropriate in 2025 for kids to go to
             | the computer lab and learn to use an actual computer
             | (ideally running some flavor of Linux so that they can
             | learn to expect that the computer is a tool that obeys the
             | user). Phones are both idiot-proof and expert-proof, and
             | while you _can_ use something like Termux as another
             | commented noted (and I use it on my phone), it 's
             | sufficiently horrible that you'll never see the potential
             | productivity boost, and will think that anything outside of
             | "apps" is unreasonably difficult (because _phones_ make it
             | so).
             | 
             | So it's not that phones are easy enough to use that you
             | don't need to teach them; it's that the thing you want to
             | teach is the power of a general purpose computer, and
             | phones try very hard to hide the fact that they are
             | extremely powerful general purpose computers. You need to
             | learn on a real computer to know what you even want the
             | phone to be able to do.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | I agree 100%. From what I've personally seen, I think
               | younger people are actually becoming less versed in
               | computers. There was a brief moment in time in which:
               | 
               | 1. Most people had access to computers.
               | 
               | 2. Computers were difficult to use and required building
               | skills.
               | 
               | 2 is no longer true anymore, so those skills are getting
               | lost. Try asking a 15 year old what a filesystem is.
        
         | RHSeeger wrote:
         | My daughter brings her phone to school with her
         | 
         | - If he bus doesn't show up, she can call and ask us to come
         | drive her to school
         | 
         | - If she wants to go somewhere after school, she can call us
         | and let us know she won't be home at her normal time
         | 
         | - If she forgot something at home, she can call and ask us to
         | bring it
         | 
         | - etc, etc, etc
         | 
         | There's a ton of reasons for her to have her phone on her.
         | Enough so that, when she gets punished with phone removal, we
         | generally still let her bring it to school.
         | 
         | The fact that the phone doesn't contribute to the schooling
         | itself (although it does when she forgets something she needs
         | for school) doesn't mean that it doesn't contribute to QOL
         | overall by being with her at school.
        
           | ecshafer wrote:
           | All of those reasons can be solved with her using a public
           | phone. My school growing up had a phone in the hallway by the
           | main office for those reasons.
        
             | ethbr1 wrote:
             | As part of the last generation to grow up without phones in
             | (early) school, this.
             | 
             | The endless rationalizing of why kids need to have phones
             | at every moment rings hollow...
             | 
             | Because grade school kids actually did just fine without
             | them.
             | 
             | Things functioned, people got where they needed to get,
             | emergencies were handled, etc.
             | 
             | Especially with pre- and post-school access, we're
             | balancing a minimum of in-school utility against a massive
             | danger to learning and development.
             | 
             | We should just accept we built addiction boxes and
             | therefore restrict them appropriately.
        
               | meowface wrote:
               | I also grew up without phones in schools but in my
               | opinion the problem is phones (and laptops, frankly) in
               | class. If a student isn't in class, I don't see why they
               | can't use their phone to talk to people or browse
               | websites or whatever.
               | 
               | If they're in class, then 99% chance it's distracting
               | them from learning. If they're not, I think personal
               | autonomy is a good rule.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | My argument against any phones from school start to end
               | is that socialization and interpersonal skills are also
               | learned in school.
               | 
               | Having a distraction box at hand slows that process.
               | 
               | Grade school kids aren't tiny adults: they're actively
               | building the pieces that make them into adults (self
               | control, emotional regulation, empathy, cooperation,
               | etc).
               | 
               | I don't trust Google or Apple to sacrifice profits, at
               | scale, to support those goals.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | I agree with you. Also grew up through the full 90. To
               | me, school is school, all of it. Not school, not school,
               | but all time at school is: school. and imo personal
               | devices in school is really bad news: period.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | > The endless rationalizing of why kids need to have
               | phones
               | 
               | Once again, for the people not paying attention. It's not
               | about _need_. It's about quality of life. It's about
               | easier, faster, better, safer.
               | 
               | Are there negatives to having cell phones? Sure. That's
               | true for adults, too. And the benefits of having a cell
               | phone need to be weighed against those negatives.
               | 
               | But saying "you don't _need_ a cell phone" is a straw man
               | argument. Because nobody (that I see) says it's needed;
               | they said it's worth it.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | > _Because nobody (that I see) says it 's needed; they
               | said it's worth it._
               | 
               | Oh, "need" is definitely the first-reach in these
               | discussions. You should see Florida school parents go
               | apeshit at the prospect of not being tethered to their
               | little angels 24x7.
               | 
               | Granted, on HN, it does trend towards worth.
               | 
               | But imho that's looking at smartphones with rose-colored
               | glasses. As people in the industry, you think we'd have
               | more realpolitik perspectives about what modern
               | smartphones are designed to do -- grab, hold, and
               | monetize attention.
        
               | jajko wrote:
               | Its basically shitty parenting disguised with 'we care'
               | and similar arguments as mentioned. Lets not forget about
               | pedophile scare, that should convert the last remaining
               | parents and make sure opposition is silent.
               | 
               | We raise kids mostly without screens (just some short old
               | school cartoons on TV before bed if they behave well).
               | Its harder, but kids behave much better compared to most
               | peers (which can have 1000s of reasons and some out of
               | our control, I know). We also limit sweet stuff, eat tons
               | of veggies (so they do too and ie love broccoli, not sure
               | where the proverbial hate comes from... maybe lack of
               | basic cooking skills?). But the key is we eat same stuff,
               | healthy food can be very tasty easily. We lay them down
               | to sleep pretty early too.
               | 
               | Simply restrict highly addictive stuff, be it in food or
               | behavioral like screens. It has no place when growing up,
               | no matter how folks wrap it as a need. It forms neural
               | pathways that are extremely hard to shed for rest of
               | their lives, no need to fuck them up properly for life
               | before they have a chance to forge their own path and
               | make their own choices.
        
             | ale42 wrote:
             | Here around public phones are gone since long, even inside
             | schools. However, mobile phones that just do calls and SMS
             | are still a thing. And anyway, the Finnish law is not
             | preventing any of the use cases you mentioned as far as I
             | understand it.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | No they cannot. My school had multiple doors that could not
             | see each other - more than once my parents were waiting for
             | me at a different door from the one I was standing at
             | waiting for them. We did find each other, but only after a
             | lot of searching - sometimes we even passed each other as
             | we both switched doors to wait at.
             | 
             | Okay, it did work out, but not nearly as well as a simple
             | cell phone. Smart phones add additional functionality. (I
             | can see on google maps where each kid's phone is)
        
               | spicyusername wrote:
               | So you had to wait a little extra for the benefit of a
               | society where children aren't always on a screen?
               | 
               | Seems like a good trade to me.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | To me it seems such a dystopian thing to inflict upon
               | ones kids. All day long being monitored by a spyware
               | spreading company, just for some small convenience and
               | probable impacting their ability to clearly communicate
               | where they are or will be waiting. Maybe this kind of
               | thing is the reason why so many people are unable to make
               | an appointment and stick to the terms agreed upon when
               | making the appointment.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | You are describing a minor inconvenience right?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | The world is still better with smart phones and not
               | having that inconvenience.
               | 
               | Now there are other downsides of smartphones. We do need
               | to mitigate them. However lets not throw out the good
               | just because of the bad.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | It can stay in her locker when she is in class, no?
        
           | jairuhme wrote:
           | These are good examples of why a non-smartphone is valuable
           | and a smartphone is not necessary. Also the linked article
           | states that they will be allowed to use their phone when
           | given circumstances require, which I think covers the cases
           | you outlined
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | > Also the linked article states that they will be allowed
             | to use their phone when given circumstances require, which
             | I think covers the cases you outlined
             | 
             | Yes. I was discussing things from the thread's title and
             | the arguments in the thread that phones aren't useful at
             | school. The actual action that Finland is taking (Children
             | aren't allowed to use cellphones at school without
             | permission, effectively) is reasonable. But it's also not
             | what the title of this thread says.
        
           | probably_wrong wrote:
           | All of those problems can be solved without smartphones, as
           | evidenced by literally every previous generation dealing with
           | them. If anything, my grumpy self would argue that not having
           | means to contact my parents if I forgot something ensured
           | that I paid more attention the night before to what I had to
           | pack.
           | 
           | But I'm open to compromise: let's give children bring dumb
           | phones that can only call and text.
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | Sure. I remember standing in line at the phone for 10
             | minutes as a kid waiting for my turn to call my parents
             | when my activity was done. Cell phones are better. Smart
             | phones would mean I could use the time waiting for
             | something.
             | 
             | Smart phones when class is in session is a distraction and
             | should be banned. However outside of class they are
             | helpful.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | 10 minutes, that you could use socializing with other
               | students/pupils. Well, I can see the problem, we cannot
               | possibly inflict this upon our children.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | We didn't though. A few did, but most of us were standing
               | in line while our friends where elsewhere.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | > 10 minutes
               | 
               | We have forgotten that boredom is okay.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Of course we need our kids to use their time more
               | efficiently, can't have any idle time, no no /s
        
           | stetrain wrote:
           | I did all of those same things while in school with a Nokia
           | candy bar phone. I did waste some time playing Snake though.
           | 
           | Per the article this is a ban on using smartphones during
           | class time, not a ban on bringing them to school at all.
           | 
           | That seems pretty reasonable to me. When I was in school if a
           | teacher saw you using phone during class you might get one
           | warning and then it was being confiscated.
        
           | sandos wrote:
           | Uh, yes, same exact reasons our kids have their phones with
           | them to school. BUT, the phones are handed in, and when they
           | are handed in during the day, the kids can ask a teacher
           | either for their phone or for getting help using another
           | phone. At the end of the school day, they get their phones
           | back.
           | 
           | I see no problem here.
        
           | lossolo wrote:
           | She can have a basic phone just for calls--like the ones
           | designed for older people.Or depending on the school, they
           | might have a system where all phones are stored when children
           | arrive and returned after school.
        
           | stefs wrote:
           | > The law does not entirely ban the use of mobile phones at
           | school, and their use will be permitted in certain
           | situations. But generally, the use of phones *during class
           | time* will be prohibited.
           | 
           | so, the finnish don't prohibit that at all.
        
             | stefs wrote:
             | PS: emphasis mine PPS: and i meant "the finns", not "the
             | finnish"
        
           | dist-epoch wrote:
           | > If she forgot something at home, she can call and ask us to
           | bring it
           | 
           | Curious what this will lead to.
           | 
           | When she'll get a job, if she'll forget her laptop at home,
           | will she call you and ask you to bring it to the workplace?
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Depending on where people are relative to each other,
             | absolutely yes.
             | 
             | I've done similar for friends and family.
             | 
             | For most kids, the embarrassment of a parent appearing
             | during the school day is enough to really negatively
             | enforce forgetting things, at least after middle school
             | starts.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | I expect she'd probably drive home and get it. She doesn't
             | have a car at 13 yrs old though. Nor would I want her
             | walking home from her school at the moment to get it to the
             | tune of 40+ minutes; so calling me is a reasonable option.
             | 
             | Could she get by at school without her computer? Yes. Is
             | her school day more productive with it? Also yes.
        
           | dweekly wrote:
           | Those are good reasons to have a smart watch with cellular
           | capabilities.
           | 
           | They are not good reasons to have a phone at school.
           | 
           | In terms of QOL: there is a meaningful body of research about
           | the impact of giving a teenage girl access to a phone on
           | their quality of life.
           | 
           | https://adc.bmj.com/content/109/7/576 https://www.sciencedire
           | ct.com/science/article/pii/S245195882...
        
             | meowface wrote:
             | I assume those effects are similar even if they're only
             | using the phone before and after school.
        
               | rapind wrote:
               | Probably, but it would be much less reasonable for the
               | state to enforce outside of school (both for practical
               | and ideological reasons).
        
               | bmacho wrote:
               | Probably not, and replacing checking it every 45 mins
               | with a continuous 8 hours of no screen time matters a
               | lot, and a ban is a solution alone.
        
             | raron wrote:
             | Those studies speak about social media addiction,
             | smartphone addiction, and excessive phone use and not about
             | having a phone.
             | 
             | If you want to prevent the negative effects of social media
             | and (designed to be) addictive apps, then you should ban
             | social media and addictive apps, and not phones (because
             | that would just mask the symptoms).
        
             | jvvw wrote:
             | The schools here I have experience with are stricter about
             | smart watches than phones - you can get everybody to turn
             | their phone off all day or keep it in a locker, but it's
             | much harder with watches.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | The first two aren't _in_ school. The last doesn 't actually
           | require a cell phone.
           | 
           | It's worth noting, according to the article, the law gives
           | school officials leeway to allow kids to use their phones in
           | some circumstances. So, the law doesn't stop any of the use
           | cases you've listed.
        
             | _joel wrote:
             | All don't need a smartphone.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | The first two require she bring her phone to school with
             | her. Could they collect every phone before school and hand
             | them out after? Sure.. but that's a nightmare.
             | 
             | The last one doesn't require a cell phone, since the school
             | has phone lines. But it's certainly more convenient to let
             | her use her own phone than have 20 kids in line at the
             | office every morning calling their parents.
             | 
             | > It's worth noting, according to the article, the law
             | gives school officials leeway to allow kids to use their
             | phones in some circumstances. So, the law doesn't stop any
             | of the use cases you've listed.
             | 
             | Somewhat my bad.. but I was responding to thread's content
             | and title.
             | 
             | - The article says "[Finland approved] a law that restricts
             | the use of mobile devices by pupils at primary and
             | secondary schools"
             | 
             | - The title of the thread says "bans smartphones in
             | schools".. which is not at ALL what they did; they banned
             | _use_ of smartphones in schools _without permission_.
             | 
             | And what I said was that my daughter brings her phone to
             | school; she doesn't use it there unless there's a good
             | reason (like I noted).
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | > Could they collect every phone before school and hand
               | them out after? Sure.. but that's a nightmare.
               | 
               | I am pretty sure that no one would know if she just puts
               | it on silent or airplane mode? But in any case my son's
               | class did that for several months in 7th grade, due to an
               | incident (minor but on the worrisome side) and with the
               | agreement of the parents, and it was just fine.
               | 
               | > have 20 kids in line at the office every morning
               | calling their parents.
               | 
               | Maybe next time they will put more attention and in the
               | meanwhile they'll share or borrow what's needed?
        
               | lotu wrote:
               | > > Could they collect every phone before school and hand
               | them out after? Sure.. but that's a nightmare.
               | 
               | Yes they could for years NYC schools banned cellphones in
               | schools which ment kids could not bring them in the
               | building at all. Kids left their phones with nearby
               | bodegas or in a van parked outside the school for a small
               | fee. Basically a coat check for phones. This worked
               | perfectly well and required zero effort on the part of
               | the administration.
        
           | dagss wrote:
           | 1) Point 1 and 3 can in many families be an impediment to the
           | development of the child rather than a good thing. If you can
           | always call on helicopter parents to solve your issues you do
           | not get the experience that even if you mess up / get into a
           | bad situation, in the end, you can solve the situation
           | yourself -- or if it is not solved, that you at least survive
           | it and life goes on. Important life skills.
           | 
           | 2) The entire list can be equally well solved by dumbphones
           | without TikTok and Snapchat. Which is what such bans as this
           | is about.
           | 
           | 3) It is always about pros/cons. In Scandinavia phones have
           | (in my view as a parent and married to a teacher) essentially
           | destroyed education wherever they are allowed in the
           | pocket/backpack of the student during class.
           | 
           | Not to speak about downsides to social life. E.g., people not
           | attempting dancing in high school proms because there are
           | videos taken everywhere. People not showering in gyms due to
           | phones. Just two examples. SO MANY things are killed by the
           | phones.
           | 
           | The benefits have to be weighed against the quite massive
           | downsides.
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | They banned phones on the high school where my wife teaches
           | last year and she is basically a changed person. Instead of
           | spending 50% of class time policing phone use, she can, you
           | know, actually teach.
           | 
           | (She still has to deal with a generation addicted to
           | dopamine, but a habit of phone confiscation during class is
           | at least a massive improvement.)
        
           | thomastraum wrote:
           | THIS is it.
           | 
           | even all the above reasons are not actual reasons. None of
           | these are a problem. you job is NOT to bring something to
           | school because she forgot it nor to drive her to school if
           | the bus doesnt show up.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | > you job is NOT to bring something to school because she
             | forgot it nor to drive her to school if the bus doesnt show
             | up.
             | 
             | No, it's not my job. But it is my job as a parent to make
             | her life easier where it makes sense (when it's not to
             | impactful to my other responsibilities). And dropping off
             | her computer so that she can participate in class does that
             | (and makes her day in school more productive). And picking
             | her up at the bus stop so she doesn't need to walk 5-10
             | minutes home, or 15-20 minutes to school... is a nice thing
             | to do.
             | 
             | It seems like everyone in this thread against cell phones
             | is arguing from the point of "well, you don't NEED this".
             | It's not about need, it's about better.
        
               | thomastraum wrote:
               | I respect your opinion, I have children and I dont want
               | to tell other parents what to do. please take it as an
               | exploration of a what real necessity is and what the
               | notion of better is in which context.
               | 
               | I fundamentally disagree that making life easy is the
               | right thing.
               | 
               | what I am trying to say is, the feedback loop from a)
               | forgetting something or b) the experience of missing out
               | on something because of aspects of life that are out of
               | ones control is so much better IMO and the phone is just
               | 'convenient'
               | 
               | Of course that doesnt mean I prefer my child to be run
               | over or die instead of protecting her/him or helping
               | her/him
        
           | smoe wrote:
           | While I see the utility of a phone in places where children
           | can't move around independently for one reason or another, I
           | reckon that in Finland, most children walk or cycle to and
           | from school on their own starting in like first grade. So
           | there's no need for this kind of coordination.
        
           | beej71 wrote:
           | Dumb phone does all that, too...
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | 1. I don't have a problem with my daughter owning a
             | smartphone and using it reasonably.
             | 
             | 2. I'm not buying my daughter a 2nd dumb phone to bring to
             | school with her.
             | 
             | "Bring it but don't use it (or leave it in your locker)" is
             | a reasonable answer to me (and is actually what Finland is
             | doing).
        
           | zelphirkalt wrote:
           | All problems you listed were solved differently before the
           | age of smartphones.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | ALL problems were solved differently before the age of
             | smartphones. Breaking down on the side of the road in the
             | middle of nowhere and having to walk miles to find some way
             | to ask for help was a damned nightmare; especially for a
             | single female.
             | 
             | Lots of problems are solved in MUCH better ways now that we
             | have smartphones. It's not about "can we do it", it's about
             | "can we do it better / easier".
        
               | wildzzz wrote:
               | The school has phones in every classroom as well as the
               | admin offices. Before I had a cellphone and needed to let
               | my parents know I was staying after school or going home
               | with a friend, I just used a landline.
               | 
               | Breaking down on the side of the road is completely
               | different than being without a cellphone in a building
               | full of landlines. It's disingenuous to compare the two
               | situations. Breaking down on the side of the road is
               | pretty much the impetus for portable communication
               | systems. A kid being able to just text mom that they need
               | a ride after school is convenient but not really critical
               | enough to justify letting kids have their phones on them
               | all day long.
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | > - If he bus doesn't show up, she can call and ask us to
           | come drive her to school
           | 
           | When I went to school the bus turned up every single day
           | without fail. We've learnt to accept less because you can
           | just call a taxi.
           | 
           | > - If she wants to go somewhere after school, she can call
           | us and let us know she won't be home at her normal time
           | 
           | We had public payphones that we could use. We've learnt to
           | accept less because everyone has a mobile phone.
           | 
           | > - If she forgot something at home, she can call and ask us
           | to bring it
           | 
           | I remembered to bring what I needed every day or I suffered
           | the consequences. I soon learnt. We've become complacent
           | because you can just get it delivered using your phone.
           | 
           | All in all I don't really see how it's a positive, but it
           | certainly seems to have considerable negatives.
        
           | mensetmanusman wrote:
           | Those can all be done with a fixed computer with a small
           | delta of additional effort.
        
           | bborud wrote:
           | The thing to ask is if these conveniences are _more_
           | important than the presumable benefits of making the cell
           | phone inaccessible during school hours.
           | 
           | The thing is: these benefits manifest at different time-
           | scales.
        
           | discordance wrote:
           | I'm ok with your child having to deal with a few
           | inconveniences if it helps improve an entire generations
           | mental health and development
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | If the bus doesn't show up? This must be public buses and not
           | yellow buses. Call your council and tell them to fix the
           | transit system. Meanwhile a child can walk home and get a
           | ride, or show up to the stop earlier.
           | 
           | She can call from where she goes after school, no? Or she can
           | go home first, or make plans a day ahead.
           | 
           | She can learn the consequences of not packing her school bags
           | properly and keep a checklist to review each morning. The
           | only time I recall in 12 years of primary schooling, where I
           | _had_ to get something from home after forgetting, was a prop
           | for a demonstration in front of the class. I remember because
           | it was the only time it mattered.
           | 
           | I am not familiar with your specifics, I don't mean to be
           | personal. I don't have kids. But I am young enough to
           | remember being one - I am also addicted to my phone, and I
           | know how convenient it is to not plan anything and to
           | instantly communicate with everyone. I am unconvinced that
           | children in a controlled, supervised environment need a
           | phone.
           | 
           | I say all this with humility because I haven't dealt directly
           | with kids or the public school system in a long time.
           | 
           | ...finally, if I did agree and say "yeah they should at least
           | be allowed to have a phone on their way", it should
           | absolutely be banned in the classroom. But what to do when
           | the children inevitably break that rule? It doesn't sound
           | like you would support them confiscating it, and it's a
           | logistical quagmire to do so anyway.
        
           | vitro wrote:
           | But why smartphone then? Simple button phone would suffice.
        
             | AAAAaccountAAAA wrote:
             | Have you used any of the recent button phones? They are not
             | particularly dependable things in my experience.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | These are all normal childhood things that were managed long
           | before smartphones existed. Yes, a mobile phone makes these
           | things more convenient, but it is far from necessary.
        
           | sensanaty wrote:
           | Just give her a dumb phone? Kids don't need a smartphone to
           | make a call or send a message.
        
           | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
           | I heard a variant of this recently. I told a colleague I
           | don't use my phone for long periods, days at a time, that I
           | miss nothing, am a happier person, do stuff with my time that
           | makes me happier, etc, and she broke out in a mild panic,
           | along the lines of:
           | 
           | "What about emergencies?? What about when you need to phone
           | someone about X, or phone someone else because Y happened?"
           | 
           | It's a good argument - the typical phone in 1998 _was_ a
           | useful and practical device. Seriously, being able to ring
           | people has many excellent and real use cases. Phones aren 't
           | just calling devices anymore, though.
        
           | const_cast wrote:
           | None of these require a smartphone. There's no reason to jump
           | to the most extreme solution where there are cheap,
           | addiction-free solutions available.
        
           | jajko wrote:
           | So your daughter is using basic indestructible Nokia with
           | endless battery, correct?
        
           | krferriter wrote:
           | This is a really bad argument. None of this is a good reason
           | for K-12 students to have their phone on them all day.
        
         | ysavir wrote:
         | I agree with your take on the purpose of schools and that
         | smartphones contribute little.
         | 
         | But my concern is that actions like these teach students an
         | additional lesson: That it's okay to coerce people into
         | specific actions or forfeitures if it serves your purposes.
         | Children and teens absorb a lot, and while they don't always
         | absorb the contents of their lectures, they do typically absorb
         | how they're treated and how that implies they can treat others.
         | 
         | The ultimate problem with education (at least in the US, can't
         | speak for other countries) is that students are given very
         | little motivation to participate in the educational process.
         | Their participation is demanded and their disengagement is
         | punished. There's little about the system that actually
         | motivates and rewards their participation. If we really want
         | students to spend less time on smartphones at schools, we
         | should be looking at how we can restructure our approach to
         | education so that students would actually feel encouraged to
         | participate and ignore their smartphones.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | >That it's okay to coerce people into specific actions or
           | forfeitures if it serves your purposes
           | 
           | It is acceptable for public schools, whose mandate is
           | education of the youth, to enaxt restrictions on behavior to
           | that end.
           | 
           | And smartphones are an addictive item. I want school to be
           | fun and engaging. That doesn't mean every kid who's been
           | raised on an iPad since age 0.5 will put down their phones if
           | the teacher has rizz.
        
           | kspacewalk2 wrote:
           | >But my concern is that actions like these teach students an
           | additional lesson: That it's okay to coerce people into
           | specific actions or forfeitures if it serves your purposes.
           | 
           | Well, of course it is. Organized society largely rests upon
           | this principle. In the oppressive ones coercion is exercised
           | arbitrarily or by a select few, and in societies based on
           | rule of law it is exercised, well, using law.
           | 
           | >The ultimate problem with education (at least in the US,
           | can't speak for other countries) is that students are given
           | very little motivation to participate in the educational
           | process. Their participation is demanded and their
           | disengagement is punished. There's little about the system
           | that actually motivates and rewards their participation. If
           | we really want students to spend less time on smartphones at
           | schools, we should be looking at how we can restructure our
           | approach to education so that students would actually feel
           | encouraged to participate and ignore their smartphones.
           | 
           | Maybe. Or maybe the pesky slot machines and gossip
           | aggregators are impossible to compete with, if you leave the
           | adolescent attention economy in the hands of the almighty
           | free market. Either way, banning cell phones certainly won't
           | hurt efforts to engage students, if any.
        
           | mixmastamyk wrote:
           | Agree school could be more interesting--but the idea it could
           | compete with highly addictive drugs, er youtube et al is
           | laughable frankly.
        
           | PeterStuer wrote:
           | We put a lot of restrictions on minors and what they can do
           | or be done to. On top of that, some things which would be ok
           | in a different setting would be inapropriate and disruptive
           | in a classroom environment.
           | 
           | Also, with regards to the motivational aspect, I would not
           | expect a toddler to be able to make the appropriate choice
           | between a healty meal and candy. I do not expect a teen to be
           | able to restrain themselves from the pubescent games of
           | social media prancing and paying attention to the class
           | teaching.
        
           | thebiss wrote:
           | > [...] how we can restructure our approach to education so
           | that students would actually feel encouraged to participate
           | and ignore their smartphones.
           | 
           | Is there any precedent for this that we can model /
           | reproduce? Any country or region where students are
           | considered academically successful, while having unrestricted
           | access to the internet in their pocket?
           | 
           | If it exists, it would be very worthwhile to understand what
           | gives those students such strong self control. Do they do it
           | on their own? Are they somehow admonished/shunned publicly
           | for that behavior?
        
       | gostsamo wrote:
       | Kids should not have access to anything more complex than a Nokia
       | with a flashlight.
        
         | FirmwareBurner wrote:
         | TI calculator with Doom?
        
         | abofh wrote:
         | Kids have access to what their parents give them - I suspect
         | most parents shouldn't be trusted with a flashlight or a nokia.
        
       | bcraven wrote:
       | I'd recommend watching Social Studies to get an idea of what
       | phone use in schools can look like. It's filmed in LA but I'm
       | sure can be applied generally.
       | 
       | The amount of anxiety on show is really saddening.
       | 
       | https://thetvdb.com/series/social-studies-452444
        
       | geremiiah wrote:
       | Is it possible to fight Internet addiction without banning stuff?
       | While it helps to ban smartphones during school, it won't stop
       | these kids from logging on for 5 to 7 hrs after school. We need
       | to find ways to make people (not just kids) more resilient to
       | Internet addiction without resorting to widespread bans, which
       | are both hard to implement, unlikely to keep people away long
       | term and dangerous for other reasons.
        
         | _flux wrote:
         | Maybe it does help increasing resiliency by forcing them not
         | use the device for the day? Whether it does that will be found
         | during the next few years. Why is it unlikely in long term?
         | 
         | You pose this as a question, but I find it's quite easy to say
         | "we need to achieve this some other way" but then not having a
         | concrete suggestion what that other way could be.
        
         | ndr42 wrote:
         | I do not think kids and everybody else are standing a chance
         | against all the money that is thrown at making and keeping them
         | addicted.
         | 
         | So I fear if we do not want them to be addicted we have to
         | prohibit things (it does not need to be smartphones, it could
         | be mechanisms on these devices).
        
           | FinnLobsien wrote:
           | Bingo. The decline of smoking wouldn't have happened if it
           | wasn't for banning smoking in most public places and
           | everywhere indoors, removing cigarette vending machines, etc.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | Prohibition didn't work for booze, doesn't work for drugs.
           | 
           | Why would you be expecting better results for this ?
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Smoking ban in bars and restaurants seem to work. So doing
             | same with phones in schools during lesson time does not
             | seem unreasonable.
        
               | Miraltar wrote:
               | This and taxes, it's much much harder to get cigarettes
               | as a teenager now because of the price
        
               | ty6853 wrote:
               | I agree it is not unreasonable, but I'd also note that
               | bars have their livelihood at stake. While a child has
               | their phone at stake, you cannot threaten their
               | livelihood without a trip to prison.
               | 
               | There are no material stakes to the child other than
               | losing their entertainment device. Might as well break
               | the rules.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Limited restrictions for specific times and places is
               | totally reasonable, I read the parent comment in a larger
               | scope as it was about stopping addiction.
        
             | ndr42 wrote:
             | If you would like to prohibit e.g. gambling mechanisms in
             | games or social media you need a legal framework and then
             | you investigate and fine the firms that don't adhere to the
             | rules. This works very well in the EU as seen by the
             | example of apple and facebook last week. It's not perfect
             | but what is?
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | The EU still largely allows for lucrative gambling
               | mechanisms, they just can't be predatory or deceptive.
               | Which I agree is probably the best approach, coupled with
               | advertisement restrictions etc.
        
         | FinnLobsien wrote:
         | I think you're right in a way because if school wants to
         | prepare kids for work, then they'll have to get competent with
         | tech.
         | 
         | But at the same time, I think banning smartphones is perfectly
         | fine because you can still use computers and stuff. It's not
         | like they're going back to quills and ink.
         | 
         | Smartphones fry your attention span and enable bullying. And if
         | parents want to have emergency contact, you can always have a
         | simple mobile phone with texting/calling.
        
           | graemep wrote:
           | > I think you're right in a way because if school wants to
           | prepare kids for work, then they'll have to get competent
           | with tech.
           | 
           | 1. Educational is not vocational training. Schools should
           | give kids skills and a foundation, not teach them how to use
           | particular technology.
           | 
           | 2. Not all jobs require much knowledge of how to use
           | technology.
        
             | FinnLobsien wrote:
             | 1. Correct, I think you've changed my mind on this and I'll
             | investigate further. Though they should probably get
             | foundational knowledge on tech literacy.
             | 
             | 2. True, though less true over time. Even in the non-tech
             | jobs you're now constantly using technology. In the trades,
             | you need to know how to operate a CNC machine. As a nurse,
             | you're operating medical devices that are getting more and
             | more powered by technology.
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | >I think you're right in a way because if school wants to
           | prepare kids for work, then they'll have to get competent
           | with tech.
           | 
           | They are failing spectacularly on that front anyways. You
           | don't learn useful skills by being handed a remotely
           | administered tablet or Chromebook, which is what schools
           | provide.
        
             | threetonesun wrote:
             | Growing up we had computer class in school, where we did
             | BASIC programming and worked on typing, and this wasn't a
             | particularly good school system. Moving towards "you'll
             | learn computers and typing by having them in your face all
             | the time" feels like a considerable regression in both
             | computer and general skills.
        
             | zx90 wrote:
             | I saw this in the Netherlands: Chromebooks with which the
             | children did their research online, submitted their
             | homework online, got them graded online, organized their
             | workgroups, schedules and meetings online ...
             | 
             | Actually </s> they were learnig vital skills like Agile
             | Sprint management! (I don't know if they ever physically
             | met for standup meeetings)
        
           | zx90 wrote:
           | Using a dumb-phone is the reason a pre-teen neighbor of mine
           | got bullied. So much that she ended up stealing money to get
           | herself a smartphone. Shortly afterwards the parents folded
           | and became less strict with their anti-consumerism stance.
        
             | FinnLobsien wrote:
             | yeah but isn't that precisely what banning smartphones in
             | schools fixes? Nobody said anything about outside of
             | school.
        
               | zx90 wrote:
               | Sorry, I was not clear.
               | 
               | Absolutely smartphones should be banned, at least during
               | lessons, and at best during the whole time in the school,
               | recess, etc.
               | 
               | Giving a child a dumb-phone in an environment where
               | everybody else uses a smartphone doesn't work. If
               | smarphones are not banned then _all_ will end up with a
               | smartphone, and socialisation difficulties, etc...
               | 
               | This is a case where individual freedoms end up in
               | collective damage. Maybe I'm an outlier here but I'd ban
               | all kinds of social media all the time.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | In Uruguay in the 1980s there was no TV before 10am. I liked
         | watching cartoons a lot, but I'm glad this made me do more
         | interesting stuff in the mornings.
        
         | jalict wrote:
         | > Is it possible to fight Internet addiction...
         | 
         | Yes!
         | 
         | > ...without banning stuff?
         | 
         | What incentive do companies have to do this? It seems quite
         | profitable for them?
         | 
         | I am quite strict here with my comment; but honestly, I can't
         | see much reason other than making new products that are made as
         | an "anti" movement, but companies will just find new ways to
         | get people hooked -- because it is profitable for them to do
         | so.
        
         | enaaem wrote:
         | Easiest way to fight addiction is to remove the triggers, like
         | seeing your phone. Requires less willpower.
        
         | piva00 wrote:
         | No, I don't think there's a way without regulating addictive
         | feed-based content machines.
         | 
         | As much as we would like to tout some individualised solution
         | for this, there's no way for all individuals to be trained to
         | resist products designed for maximising its usage. There are
         | armies of smart people being paid to think about ways that will
         | make users be "engaged" with their products for as long as
         | possible for it to be profitable, armies of experts in user
         | behaviour, developers that can churn out good quality digital
         | products, designers who can make the experience feel smooth.
         | It's all geared to be addictive since the incentive is to
         | capture as much attention as possible.
         | 
         | Is it possible to fight gambling addiction, alcohol addiction,
         | nicotine addiction, drugs addiction, without banning them? Yup,
         | it's costly, relies on a lot of regulation, control from the
         | State on what kind of behaviour these companies can engage, and
         | so on.
         | 
         | The addictive thing is not the smartphone but what it gives
         | access to, without a conversation about what kind of
         | regulations could curtail the addictive side of the real
         | culprit, social media, there's no way out on an individual
         | basis.
         | 
         | Banning smartphones in schools is akin to banning cigarettes'
         | commercials, you aren't banning the stuff completely but at
         | least trying to curtail its reach. We need more of this, social
         | media has a lot of benefits so I don't think it should ever be
         | outright banned, we do need more talk about its downsides and
         | potential mitigations on a societal level.
        
         | _joel wrote:
         | Irony being, the cold-dark nights have helped a generation of
         | computer programmers from the Nordic countries.
        
       | Kaethar wrote:
       | I wonder if there's any alternatives to this that teach actual
       | discipline when it comes to phones. Methods that actually attack
       | the reason kids are using phones in school (boredom, social
       | anxiety, uninterested in school etc.).
        
         | skydhash wrote:
         | I remember being a kid and I wouldn't need any reason to using
         | smartphones at school. And we did bring banned things like
         | walkman, gameboy, dumb phones,... And we only needed to spend 5
         | hours there.
        
         | AlecSchueler wrote:
         | I think this would be reasonable except for all the billion
         | dollar companies pouring their money into researching how to
         | keep the kids on their phones. The solution supposes that
         | there's a state of mind the child could have that would give a
         | smaller intrinsic need for the phone and that would be that,
         | but this falls down when there are better funded and more
         | powerful entities than the schools and parents pushing
         | extrinsic motivations to stay on the phone for longer and
         | longer.
        
         | stevage wrote:
         | What I hear from teachers is they are constantly bombarded by
         | notifications. They aren't idly playing on their phones.
         | They're constantly responding to things happening.
         | 
         | There's seriously no alternative to banning them, and I don't
         | even see the interest in trying.
        
       | FinnLobsien wrote:
       | I'm totally in favor of this, but there's something poetic about
       | the country of Nokia banning smartphones.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | Is this just smartphones they are banning? Can kids still use
         | oldschool Nokia phones?
        
       | cromulent wrote:
       | Note that this means "in class" rather than "in school".
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | "in school" is left for the school to decide. The can ban in
         | breaks too.
        
       | nntwozz wrote:
       | What about smartwatches? The Apple Watch is very capable, I
       | wonder if this will become a loophole.
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Phones, tablets, headphones, laptops, and smartwatches
         | according to HS.
         | 
         | https://www.hs.fi/suomi/art-2000011201797.html
        
       | Tade0 wrote:
       | The main (literal) takeaway is that teachers can now confiscate
       | phones.
       | 
       | Over here, at the other end of the Baltic sea, there's an ongoing
       | debate about phones in the classroom and some schools have
       | regulations in place regarding the use of electronic devices, but
       | these are largely toothless as otherwise they would infringe on
       | the right to property.
       | 
       | I graduated high school before the smartphone era, so I don't
       | have much of a point of reference, but I'm leaning on disallowing
       | at least Wi-Fi/mobile data - that's the largest source of
       | distraction in my view.
        
         | esperent wrote:
         | > they would infringe on the right to property.
         | 
         | Can children bring in portable hifi systems? What about those
         | squeaky chicken toys? Or a water pistol?
        
           | Tade0 wrote:
           | My sister's friend brought a microwave oven once and started
           | making grilled cheese sandwiches during recess. He was told
           | to unplug and never bring it again, but it was not
           | confiscated.
           | 
           | My classmate brought a super-sized calculator to class for
           | tests, as he had a medical condition which allowed him to
           | bring "a calculator". The buttons made a lot of noise but,
           | again, it was not confiscated.
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | Can you make grilled cheese in a microwave?
        
           | asadotzler wrote:
           | the hifi system has a much better chance at attaching itself
           | to freedom of speech protections than squeaky chickens or toy
           | guns.
        
       | jampekka wrote:
       | This was mostly a kind of political posturing law by a deeply
       | unpopular government. Teachers and schools already had the
       | authority to ban phone use in class, including that they must be
       | put into a cabinet, and most in fact already did.
        
       | Kim_Bruning wrote:
       | I deplore the fact that schools need to resort to banning phones.
       | 
       | When I was younger I imagined a world in which computing devices
       | would be a boon to (young) people everywhere.
       | 
       | But many apps appear to be detrimental to people's mental health,
       | both young and old.
       | 
       | Possibly this can be changed. Maybe separate app stores are a
       | solution (think f-droid)? Or maybe we need to start looking a lot
       | harder at apps that might actually be user hostile.
        
         | asadotzler wrote:
         | Computing devices could have done that except the people making
         | them built hellscapes with black hole level gravity to sell us
         | shit we don't need so now we have to treat computing devices
         | like cigarettes and begin limiting their use in meaningful ways
         | and teaching society to shun them, not because they couldn't be
         | amazing, but because they are not now and probably won't be
         | given Big Tech's stranglehold and inherent evil.
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | Apps are the result of darwinian competition for engagement in
         | a user base of billions.
         | 
         | It's a horrible way to optimize technology for addictiveness.
         | 
         | Not sure if there is a fix for that.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | Counter point: Materals which are needed/useful for education
         | should be provided by the school and used at the teacher's
         | discretion under their supervision. A personal smartphone
         | shouldn't have any place in classroom activities since it is an
         | obvious distraction and not equally accessible to all students.
        
         | shayway wrote:
         | Smartphones were just starting to be common right around the
         | time I hit middle and high school. Teachers let us use them
         | whenever we wanted, more or less, but if there was something we
         | were supposed to be doing, we were only allowed to use them for
         | educational purposes.
         | 
         | We were often encouraged to use them, in fact. If there was
         | ever a question someone asked that the teachers couldn't
         | answer, or they heard an argument between students about
         | something that could be solved by looking up hard data, they
         | would invite us to take out our phones and look it up. One of
         | the teachers would occasionally make little websites and apps
         | related to whatever we were learning at the time. Sometimes we
         | were shown interesting blog posts, educational youtube videos
         | (before it was an industry), personal sites from people who
         | make things. It was reinforced again and again that they were
         | for discovery first, creation second, and anything else third.
         | 
         | I feel very lucky for that to be how I learned to interact with
         | them. The fact that we have magic machines that can answer any
         | question in our pocket, that can take photos and connect us to
         | people and teach us languages, yet we've corrupted them to the
         | point that people are willingly giving them up and banning them
         | from educational settings, is one of the greatest failings of
         | modern society in my view. Or rather, an indication of even
         | deeper and more troubling problems.
        
           | jofzar wrote:
           | A big thing these days are kids have no respect/fear of
           | teachers. Misuse of phones doesn't have a solution where the
           | teachers can't act on it and parents don't back up the
           | teachers.
           | 
           | I don't remember anyone "misusing" their smartphones when I
           | was in highschool because the fear of getting it taken away
           | was massive.
        
         | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
         | I think what Finland did is the right take because these are
         | devices which kids do not need.
         | 
         | They can call their parents if required from the main office.
         | 
         | This is fantastic and once again shows why Finland is a pioneer
         | in childhood education and why Americans and other countries
         | are so far behind.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | > why Americans and other countries are so far behind.
           | 
           | Americans sure, but not all other countries e.g. in
           | Singapore, many schools make the students put their
           | smartphones in lockers and don't allow access at all during
           | school hours. In case of emergency, they can call from the
           | Main/General office.
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | The internet is great. A kid even in bumfuck nowhere can
         | _today_ , with a 100$ phone or computer, browse the biggest
         | encyclopedia ever written in human history, read every book
         | every published more 100 years ago (or more recently, if
         | willing to pirate), watch lectures from the world's top
         | universities and professors in subjects from physics to art
         | conservation, listen to more concerts that you'll ever be able
         | to in your entire lifetime, etc etc etc, all for FREE. Tell
         | someone even 30 years ago that she would be able to hear the
         | best orchestras in the world, on-demand, from rural Macedonia
         | or whatever, at no charge, and it would be a vision of an
         | utopian future. And yet here it is.
         | 
         | Unfortunately when you buy a phone you don't get a link to
         | libgen or a youtube account with DW Classical or Veritasium
         | pre-installed on your phone screen. You get tiktok and
         | instagram and similar slop. If even adults are vulnerable to
         | these turbo-addictive attention harvesters, how can kids hope
         | to escape?
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | I don't think it's the quantity of apps that are the problem.
         | Khan Academy is famous by now. There are world-class education
         | apps, it's just that education apps have never taken off that
         | much. The problem is in the competition for your joy, some apps
         | win and some apps lose.
        
       | nabla9 wrote:
       | It had to be a law because children are people in Finland and
       | most Nordic countries with rights that adults just can't take
       | away.
       | 
       | Current legislation allows the teacher to tell a student to put
       | their phone away in a pocket or backpack, for example, where it
       | will not be a distraction.
       | 
       | The use of phones during breaks cannot be completely banned, as
       | students have fundamental rights. The Constitution guarantees
       | everyone the protection of property, which also applies to
       | students' phones. Restricting the use of mobile devices must be
       | considered from the perspective of freedom of speech and the
       | protection of a phone call or other confidential message.
       | 
       | Section 12 from Finnish constitution:
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | Section 12 - Freedom of expression and right of access to
       | information
       | 
       | Everyone has the freedom of expression. Freedom of expression
       | entails the right to express, disseminate and receive
       | information, opinions and other communications without prior
       | prevention by anyone. More detailed provisions on the exercise of
       | the freedom of expression are laid down by an Act. Provisions on
       | restrictions relating to pictorial programmes that are necessary
       | for the protection of children may be laid down by an Act.
       | Documents and recordings in the possession of the authorities are
       | public, unless their publication has for compelling reasons been
       | specifically restricted by an Act. Everyone has the right of
       | access to public documents and recordings.
       | 
       | -----
       | 
       | See also: Convention on the Rights of the Child
       | https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/...
       | Wikpedia:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_th...
        
         | Gormo wrote:
         | > It had to be a law because children are people in Finland and
         | most Nordic countries with rights that adults just can't take
         | away.
         | 
         | It's a strange concept to hold that there are rights that can't
         | be taken away, but then take them away merely by passing
         | legislation.
        
           | chithanh wrote:
           | The keyword here is _just_.
           | 
           | They cannot simply order children to comply, there has to be
           | same legal basis like there has to be for ordering an adult
           | to comply.
        
             | _bin_ wrote:
             | Maybe I'm seeing this wrong but a public school is a
             | government institution, right? It seems reasonable, then,
             | that the government could say "no phones in here", just
             | like they can say "no drinks in the courtroom".
        
               | askonomm wrote:
               | Not all schools are government institutions or funded by
               | the government. But it wouldn't matter to your point,
               | because by that logic anyone who owns the building should
               | then be able to make rules about what goes on inside that
               | building, or any organization, etc. Much like how you
               | have basic wardrobe etiquette, you could also have a rule
               | that says no phones in a classroom.
               | 
               | Now me being Estonian, just across the sea from Finland,
               | I was surprised to learn this needed to be a law in the
               | first place since when I went to elementary/primary
               | school smartphones and laptops were not permitted in the
               | classroom. Didn't need a special law for that, it was
               | just the school's rules. You either play ball or you get
               | called into the principals office. This happens enough
               | times and you simply get kicked out of the school.
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | Well sure, I tend to agree with that. Government
               | buildings can be an exception because they're public and
               | we more carefully constraint the things the government
               | can do, and because you can be forced to go there.
               | 
               | I too am a bit baffled by the idea that you need a law
               | for that. But, as I said, we have a different common law
               | tradition in America that changes things. The only two
               | big legal influences which I've read on are common law
               | and the justinian codex -> napoleonic code path; scandi
               | law is alien to me.
        
           | eptcyka wrote:
           | You have the right to get intoxicated, you possibly have the
           | privilege to drive a car if you are licensed. It's quite the
           | shame that these shmucks legislated against doing both at the
           | same time.
        
           | anhner wrote:
           | Those rights can't be taken away... without existing
           | legislation.
           | 
           | There are many rights that can be taken away, freedom of
           | movement for example in the case of prisoners, but you need
           | laws in order to not make that taking away a crime itself.
           | You can't just apprehend and throw someone in your basement
           | because they stole something from you.
           | 
           | Same thing with children's phones, a teacher can't just take
           | away the phone because they didn't have the authority before.
        
             | devsda wrote:
             | Now I'm curious. Is there a law that carves out specific
             | exemptions for parents disciplining kids/teenagers like
             | grounding, taking away phone and internet privilege etc.
        
             | _bin_ wrote:
             | Sure, I think this just looks a little alien from an
             | American perspective because most of our rights are set up
             | as explicit negatives to block the government from
             | legislating them away, more than to prevent Joe or Jane
             | Teacher from taking a phone. "Congress shall pass no
             | law..."
             | 
             | I guess the nordics don't have a common-law tradition and
             | so never inhereted the _in loco parentis_ doctrine that
             | allows schools to take substantial actions regarding
             | students? I 'm not familiar with their legal history.
        
               | jofzar wrote:
               | You have free speech, but you can't say a certain threat
               | that is in a whitest kid you know sketch. It's the same
               | thing
               | 
               | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=QEQOvyGbBtY&pp=ygUcd2hpdGVz
               | dCB...
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | This has always seemed blatantly unconstitutional,
               | though, intentionally abused to create a chilling effect.
               | It's not something I have or will say, but if "I want to
               | kill Fred" isn't classed as a Virginia v. Black "true
               | threat", the government has no legal basis for charging.
               | Technically the statute isn't unconstitutional, it's just
               | widely-abused.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | > most of our rights are set up as explicit negatives to
               | block the government from legislating them away,
               | 
               | Of course, as we've discovered, those rights don't mean
               | much, when the executive doesn't want to recognize them.
               | So what was the point anyway?
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | They also don't mean much when state governments just
               | ignore them and never get called to account (and I can
               | point to examples on both sides of the aisle).
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | It's too early to make that claim. There are multiple
               | branches and levels of government to deal with situations
               | like this. They have worked in the past for smaller scale
               | violations. They should work in the present for larger
               | scale violations. The problem is that it takes time, it
               | always took time, so a lot of people are going to get
               | hurt in the process. (Granted, it is also important for
               | people to fight for their rights because the current
               | government is pushing the limits.)
        
               | malcolmgreaves wrote:
               | > current government is pushing the limits
               | 
               | The Republicans* are. Important to be factually accurate
               | here's the Democrats have never done anything remotely
               | this lawless and authoritarian before.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | . . . aside from supporting slavery and then the
               | Dixiecrats opposing civil rights, you mean? If you
               | actually look at American history, the ugly parts are
               | ultimately bipartisan.
        
               | hackyhacky wrote:
               | > . . . aside from supporting slavery and then the
               | Dixiecrats opposing civil rights, you mean? If you
               | actually look at American history, the ugly parts are
               | ultimately bipartisan.
               | 
               | You are really pushing both-sides-ism to its limits.
               | 
               | It goes without saying that if you have to go back that
               | far in history to find an analogy to today's abuse of
               | power, you are proving GP's point: the lawlessness of the
               | Republican party is unprecedented in modern history.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | The person I was replying to said "never before," which
               | means that AND the internship of Japanese-Americans
               | during WWII are squarely on the table.
               | 
               | I never voted for Trump and I don't support the power
               | grabs he's trying to make, but I also understand America
               | has a history of playing footsie with authoritarianism
               | every 80-100 years or so.
               | 
               | Internment camps, a civil war over literally owning
               | humans as property, the Alien and Sedition Acts . . .
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | It is not. The precedent is around ninety years old, but
               | firmly within modern history. As Franklin Roosevelt
               | attempted to enact his New Deal agenda, the so-called
               | "Four Horsemen", often along with Justice Roberts and/or
               | Chief Justice Hughes, repeatedly ruled against his
               | alphabet agencies and sweeping social bills.
               | 
               | So, Roosevelt worked to find the necessary votes to pack
               | the court. His "Judicial Procedures Reform Bill" was not
               | so different from any of the other "judicial reforms"
               | we've condemned when other strongmen around the world
               | used them to strengthen their power. Politicians from
               | Roosevelt's bloc spewed vitriol at the justices who were
               | simply trying to do their jobs. In Iowa, effigies of the
               | six justices who had opposed any of Roosevelt's actions
               | were found hanged by nooses. Once Roosevelt secured
               | political support and signaled his willingness to push
               | for packing the court, the justices backed down and began
               | ruling in his favor, repeatedly. Where months before it
               | had struck down a New York minimum wage law, a nearly-
               | identical law in Washington was deemed perfectly
               | constitutional. The National Labor Relations Act was fine
               | and dandy. Coal mining was suddenly interstate commerce
               | after all. In fact, the Commerce Clause now covered
               | everything; one clothing factory in Virginia was enough
               | commerce to quality. Later, the court would rule that a
               | man growing wheat _for his own consumption_ was
               | sufficient  "commerce" to warrant near-limitless federal
               | rule-making. After all, it meant he bought less wheat
               | from someone else, so clearly it was within the feds'
               | purview. Wickard v. Filburn stands as precedent today.
               | The justices on that court kept their seats but gave up
               | their power.
               | 
               | Now, another populist has shown up. One who has a
               | different vision for the nation than that laid out by the
               | neoliberal technocrats who have dominated American
               | politics since Clinton. Trump has explicitly called out
               | FDR's new deal coalition, the coalition emplaced by
               | vaguely authoritarian means quite similar to those he is
               | using, that was the underlying basis for politics for
               | almost the past century. I don't care for Trump's vision
               | much more than I care for Roosevelt's or Clinton's. But
               | claiming that this is "unprecedented" only serves to
               | point people away from the prior time in history when
               | this happened, when we utterly failed to stop Roosevelt
               | and remove his power. Perhaps learning from history is
               | the better choice so this time we can do a better job of
               | it.
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | This tradition goes back further than Roosevelt. In
               | addition to being a notorious bigot and racist, Woodrow
               | Wilson was open about the idea that the Constitution was
               | outmoded and needed replacing so that a technocratic
               | government could take its place.
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | You also have Roosevelt's first appointment to SCOTUS, a
               | literal hood-wearing klansman and true-blue progressive.
               | Broadly the progressive movement was also home to a high
               | level of racism; more of the paternalistic variety than
               | the hateful, but still led to e.g. forced sterilizations.
               | Progressives today have abandoned that, but there was no
               | such radical realignment for them.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Our history is ugly, but that particular detail needs to
               | address the southern realignment where the Jim Crow-era
               | Democrats moved to the Republican Party. I think it's
               | less about bipartisanship and more that there's a group
               | of people who both switch parties and influence within
               | parties trying to accomplish their goal of maintaining
               | their superiority over other groups. Their loyalty is to
               | their group, not the party.
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | This isn't an accurate picture either. A good example
               | would be Justice Hugo Black, Roosevelt's first appointee
               | to the Supreme Court. Black remains one of the most
               | noteworthy big-time liberals in the history of the court
               | (with a few exceptions like Korematsu.) He was a southern
               | democrat and a klansman; not a member of some shadowy
               | cabal that exploited the democrats for political
               | expediency but a true believer in progressivism.
               | 
               | Perhaps one of the funniest elements of the American
               | left's propensity to preach slavery and racism as a form
               | of original sin is its insistence that it, unlike others,
               | is pure, and only through it can one be purified. None of
               | us is free from history, none of our forefathers was
               | clean, but neither are we responsible for their failings.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | > Perhaps one of the funniest elements of the American
               | left's propensity to preach slavery and racism as a form
               | of original sin is its insistence that it, unlike others,
               | is pure
               | 
               | Opposition to slavery isn't exclusive to the left, but
               | also if that isn't hyperbole you really need a wider
               | sample. By far the most common perspective I've heard
               | from anyone in the anti-racist camp is that nobody is
               | perfect because we are all shaped by our environment. The
               | whole point of entire campaigns is to avoid reinforcing
               | those biases because they're so widespread.
               | 
               | This also touches on the perceived inaccuracy you
               | mentioned: my argument is that the key part for Black
               | isn't the Democratic affiliation but the southern white
               | identity. People are motivated by issues but some people
               | prioritize that one above everything else, and that's
               | what happened with the southern realignment: some people
               | valued white supremacy most and changed what were in many
               | cases generational party affiliations, while others
               | decided that things like labor rights or social programs
               | mattered more and shifted correspondingly. It was largely
               | the same people but they sorted themselves into different
               | parties and that shaped the policies of those parties.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Get a list of all democrats in office then highlight the
               | ones who changed party. The number that switched were a
               | small minority. Wikipedia lists less than 70 and most of
               | those were state rather than federal. Compared to the
               | thousands of state and federal seats, it's minimal.
               | 
               | So-called civil rights pioneers like Lyndon Johnson were
               | raging racist who saw the civil rights act as cheap lip
               | service to get black votes for decades to come.
               | 
               | You also forget that republicans were radically IN FAVOR
               | of civil rights, but wanted the changes at the state
               | level instead of the federal level.
               | 
               | As someone who has lived in the south (my family is not
               | from the south), I'll tell you that the Republicans were
               | correct. The clan controlled the local counties (most
               | important offices) and nobody would stop them from
               | disappearing people or burning them out of their homes
               | regardless of that the federal government said.
               | 
               | What changed was the people. Each generation has grown
               | more tolerant. That finally broke the clan control and
               | the millennial generation in the South is overwhelmingly
               | not racist.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, the recent moves away from MLK-style
               | equality to the radical Marxist-style equity (equity
               | except for people who happen to be born white as they see
               | it -- very similar to Russian discrimination against
               | children of formerly Middle/upper class people like
               | engineers) seem to be pushing gen Z back toward racial
               | supremacy (this seems true across the whole country).
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_party_switchers_in_
               | the...
               | 
               | The most interesting question is why republicans and
               | democrats supposedly swapped parties in the 1960s, but
               | the black vote shifted in the 1930s. The answer seems
               | pretty clear. Black unemployment was through the roof and
               | the New Deal promised jobs, so they broke with the part
               | of Lincoln because they were forced to. As things
               | stabilized, there was a risk of them switching back and
               | once again creating a Republican supermajority which is
               | what spawned support for a federal civil rights act by
               | the racist democrats.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > You also forget that republicans were radically IN
               | FAVOR of civil rights, but wanted the changes at the
               | state level instead of the federal level.
               | 
               | No, they didn't. The Republicans took up the "States
               | Rights" rallying cry of the old Confederacy only after
               | they became the party of the racists, years after the
               | 1964 Civil Rights Act. From the 1866 Civil Rights Act up
               | through and including the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the
               | Republicans were always _more_ supportive of federal
               | action than the Democrats on the issue. Each of the key
               | votes on the 1964 Act (passage of the original version in
               | the House, cloture on the Senate version, passage of the
               | Senate version, concurrence of the House to the Senate
               | version) passed with 80-82% of Republican votes in the
               | respective chamber and 60-69% of Democratic votes. The
               | attempt to pursue the disaffected Democratic white
               | racists, upset about Johnson support for the bill, is
               | what distinguished the 1964 Act from earlier conflicts
               | over segregation that had split the same faction off the
               | Democratic Party temporarily, but not permanently when
               | they found no other (major party) place to go, and couldn
               | 't form their own competitive major party. And that was
               | the second phase of the long 1930s-1990s overlapping
               | realignment.
               | 
               | LBJ wasn't a civil rights "pioneer". He was just the
               | Democratic President that opened the opportunity for the
               | Republicans to steal the most dedicated racists away from
               | the Democrats as a constituency by not seeing his
               | personal bias as a reason to block equal rights as public
               | policy. And all Republicans had to do to win this prize
               | was give up on the concept of equality, under the same
               | rallying cry pro-slavery forces before the civil war, and
               | anti-civil-rights forces from the day the war ended, had
               | always used.
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | A larger proportion of both House and Senate republicans
               | voted for the '64 Civil Rights Act, true, but that
               | doesn't change the fact that many preferred the state
               | model. Goldwater, the party's nominee for president in
               | '64, had been an outspoken civil rights supporter since
               | before it was cool. He opposed specific titles on
               | specific grounds because he, like many others, believed
               | in upholding constitutional limitations on federal power,
               | rather than just writing a bill and calling it solved.
               | This was not as a proxy for racism, and Goldwater had
               | been a major proponent of the prior two major civil
               | rights bills in '57 and '60. He even spent many of his
               | later years advocating for gay rights.
               | 
               | I am personally opposed to maintaining what I see as an
               | overreach of the federal government. This goes back to
               | the start of the new deal and stretches through much of
               | what primarily the Warren Court found constitutional.
               | Plenty of us "states rights" types are in favor of it on
               | a whole host of other issues, e.g. many of the policies
               | Trump promulgates. Please stop trying to erase the
               | concept of local governance with hostile and incomplete
               | interpretations of the past.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | Technically it only takes 38 states governments, no?
               | Certainly the Americans would never tolerate such an
               | amendment, never the less it is possible.
        
               | malcolmgreaves wrote:
               | Americans don't have constitutional rights. It's a
               | fantasy that has crumpled the second it hit the reality
               | of having a dictator as president and a political party
               | that doesn't care about laws. The Republicans have
               | deported American citizens (children) who were born in
               | America. The Republicans have arrested a judge in
               | Milwaukee because they didn't like that judge following
               | the law.
        
               | _bin_ wrote:
               | This wouldn't be the first time that it took a while for
               | the courts to redress wrongs. _Dred Scott_ technically
               | stood until rendered obsolete by the Thirteenth
               | Amendment. _Brown v. Board_ didn 't happen until the
               | fifties. The courts didn't catch up to applying the Alien
               | Enemies Act to japanese during WWII until after the war
               | had ended.
               | 
               | This doesn't mean that we don't have constitutional
               | rights. The whole point of an _inalienable_ right is that
               | it 's an inherent right recognized by governance. The
               | state can't take them away, only violate them.
               | 
               | As for your other points, I think you're actually keying
               | on the wrong one; the administration's actions with
               | Garcia are much more clearly wrong. The Wisconsin Supreme
               | Court today temporarily suspended Judge Dugan despite the
               | fact that four of its seven justices generally lean
               | liberal, and are elected rather than appointed. We'll see
               | if there's anything to the charges. If not, maybe we'll
               | see each other at a protest, but it doesn't appear she
               | was "following the law". As for the children, I believe
               | that was due to a policy of keeping families together; if
               | their parents must leave the country, they must follow or
               | be placed in foster care.
               | 
               | Dismissing rule-of-law as a concept is both premature and
               | counterproductive, in the sense that it only discourages
               | people who could otherwise focus on using the checks and
               | balances in place for this reason to rein in the
               | administration.
        
               | groby_b wrote:
               | AFAIK, yes, _in loco parentis_ isn 't a thing. Rights of
               | the child (or, overall, the individual) are first and
               | foremost. Children commonly have voice in e.g. court
               | proceedings affecting them, too.
               | 
               | Nordic legal system is interesting - it avoids a lot of
               | Roman/Germanic/Anglo-Saxon influence and is rooted
               | instead in the old tradition of "Tings". (Nordic communal
               | gatherings). Which means there's a strong base of
               | communal consensus instead of precedent - in the small,
               | reflected by the presence of lay judges in legal
               | proceedings. In the large, reflected in the Nordic
               | countries together having a set of very closely
               | coordinated legal systems. (Since late 1800s, I think?)
               | 
               | It's super-interesting (if legal systems are interesting
               | to you ;)
        
           | oortoo wrote:
           | Can't "just take away" ie, there has to be a law prescribing
           | the removal of the right. Lawful rights vs inalienable human
           | rights. Same thing exists in US. You have a right to certain
           | things, like the right to privacy, but that right can be lost
           | in the right circumstances as determined by law.
           | 
           | The difference here is that in the US, children don't by
           | default inherit the same legal rights as adults and instead
           | have a different set of rights which often means they never
           | had a legal right to, for example, privacy or ownership, in
           | the first place.
        
           | teloli wrote:
           | You should have seen what happened a few years ago during a
           | thing called covid
        
           | thinkingtoilet wrote:
           | Not at all. Libel can punish you for speech. Defamation can
           | punish you for expression. If you break a law, you no longer
           | can vote in some states (I heavily disagree with this, just
           | stating a fact) or own a gun. Etc... Etc... This is very
           | normal.
        
           | nabla9 wrote:
           | That's how it is everywhere. Constitution gives rights,
           | exceptions must be set by law.
           | 
           | You have free speech... then comes the list of exceptions,
           | incitement of violence, defamation (libel and slander), Child
           | pornography, perjury, speech integral to criminal conduct,
           | copyright infringement, state secrets,
        
             | smaudet wrote:
             | And hopefully the constitution sets some bounds on said
             | restrictions...
             | 
             | Otherwise a constitution becomes ineffective at some point.
             | 
             | There are such things as unconstitutional laws and laws
             | that should not be observed nor enforced...
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | The US constitution doesn't give any rights. It restricts
             | the power of the government to curtail rights that already
             | exist.
        
               | nabla9 wrote:
               | I hope you understand that's just cute wording.
               | 
               | Individual rights exist only as far as they are protected
               | by others. If you are robbed and nobody goes after the
               | robber, the right to property does not de facto exist.
               | The government must take an action.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | The government doesn't need to take action when I already
               | shot him dead, because they didn't infringe on my
               | already-existing right to keep and bear arms.
               | 
               | The "cute wording" is important because the mindset
               | matters. If enough of the population believes that rights
               | are permitted to a person, they will attempt to revoke
               | the permission. If they believe that rights are
               | fundamental and inalienable, they wouldn't dare to think
               | of trampling it in the first place. Of course, through
               | the years, that perspective has shifted a lot away from
               | the latter and to the former, to which I say "the tree of
               | liberty must be watered from time to time with the blood
               | of patriots and tyrants."
        
               | vichle wrote:
               | If you think that you have a right to shoot someone in
               | the head, you're fucking nuts. Period. Go see a shrink.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > If you think that you have a right to shoot someone in
               | the head, you're fucking nuts. Period. Go see a shrink.
               | 
               | To defend your life, liberty, and property you absolutely
               | do have that right in most of the civilized world. Some
               | places may put restriction on your ability to access a
               | firearm, but self-defense is a basic necessity to have
               | /any/ human rights. That said, I agree, trying to shoot
               | someone in the head /is/ crazy, you should always aim for
               | center of mass because it has a larger surface area which
               | matters in difficult situations. That said, the person
               | you're replying to never even uses the word "head"
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | And to clarify, I'm not saying kill someone over $5. But
               | if they attempt to steal something of high value
               | (monetarily, sentimentally, etc.) and you attempt to
               | prevent that or get it back, and they put up a likely-to-
               | be-lethal resistance, you have the right to put up a
               | lethal defense.
        
               | vichle wrote:
               | Head, dead, I misread. Not the point.
               | 
               | You do not have a _right_ to kill anybody ever. However,
               | you do have a _right to defend yourself_, within reason.
               | That could in some situations mean that you take actions
               | that kill someone. A judge and/or jury will decide
               | whether it was reasonable. If it wasn't, you broke the
               | law. They did not "take away your right" to kill.
               | 
               | FYI most of the world do not allow you to kill someone to
               | defend your property. That is a very American thing. If
               | someone takes your stuff, you call the police.
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > You do not have a _right_ to kill anybody ever.
               | However, you do have a _right to defend yourself_, within
               | reason. That could in some situations mean that you take
               | actions that kill someone.
               | 
               | You are trying to indicate a difference where there is
               | none. It's not me that decides another person's life is
               | less than what they're trying to rob me of, it's them by
               | taking an action that necessarily forfeits their life
               | when I must defend myself against their criminal act
               | against me. A right to self defense is /necessarily/ a
               | right to kill, because in many cases self-defense
               | necessitates lethal force.
               | 
               | I have no desire to ever kill anyone, but the right to
               | self-defense is absolute, it is the very basis of /all/
               | human rights and is based on a foundation of the simple
               | principle of bodily autonomy.
               | 
               | > FYI most of the world do not allow you to kill someone
               | to defend your property. That is a very American thing.
               | If someone takes your stuff, you call the police.
               | 
               | You seem to be thinking that /property/ is the issue,
               | it's the /taking/ that's the problem. How does someone
               | /take/ your property? They use force. You have a right to
               | defend yourself against that force, and in fact you MUST
               | do so, or you will likely be killed or seriously harmed
               | by the criminal through their use of force. Yes, you also
               | have a right to defend your property, but the real issue
               | is and always will be the force a criminal uses against
               | you. Taking property is a forcible act. There is a false
               | separation in the minds of some people between property
               | crimes and violent crimes, property crimes /are/ violent
               | crimes, in all but very narrow circumstances.
        
           | miki123211 wrote:
           | "can't be taken away" here means "can't be taken away by
           | parents."
           | 
           | Different countries fall in different places on the scale
           | between "a child is strictly a property of the parent, with
           | which the parent may do as they wish", and "a child is a
           | human being which the parent has been given an obligation to
           | protect from harm, but not to control." The US is a lot
           | closer to the former, most European countries, and especially
           | the nordics, are much closer to the latter.
           | 
           | The former enables parents to send their kids to a private
           | school with a decent curriculum if the state school forces
           | propaganda on them, but it also enables parents to send their
           | kids to a school where they teach creationism or prohibit
           | being gay. The latter prohibits teachers from taking away
           | children's rights to get a tattoo or use nail polish, but it
           | also doesn't give schools the right to punish children for
           | infractions or take away phones.
           | 
           | Those are extremes of course, and most countries fall
           | somewhere in the middle, but that point is different in
           | different countries.
        
           | eddd-ddde wrote:
           | Well ethics aren't absolute. If it wasn't this way we would
           | be stuck with a set of rules for all eternity, even when
           | deemed incorrect at a later point.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | No more strange than existing laws being reimagined to
           | provide rights for those previously denied them. The strange
           | idea would be that rights are cosmic and unchanging and not
           | the result of a constant negotiation between individuals,
           | groups and the state.
        
           | DanHulton wrote:
           | I think it was phrased incorrectly and that's leading to this
           | confusion.
           | 
           | More accurately, I think, it's that children have rights
           | under the law that must be respected. This changes the law
           | and sets specific situations where these rights are
           | specifically restricted. Outside of those situations, those
           | rights still must be respected!
        
           | jpalomaki wrote:
           | This is also a question of balancing the different rights.
           | The Finnish constitution also states that everybody has the
           | right to free basic education.
        
         | adverbly wrote:
         | So wait did they ban it for teachers and staff as well?
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | If you look into it, you will find that some animals are more
           | equal than others.
        
           | Jolter wrote:
           | Staff are expected to use phones and other digital tools in
           | order to do their job, so I don't think this comment is as
           | witty as you might think.
        
             | adverbly wrote:
             | I wasn't trying to be witty at all. I was legitimately
             | curious.
             | 
             | I didn't know teachers needed to use their smartphones for
             | work. What do they need their phones for? Do they have
             | landlines in each classroom to call parents or the office?
             | Do teachers get laptops or PCs these days or are they
             | expected to use a personal mobile phone to google things?
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | At my daughter's school, they use a phone app to check
               | the kids in as they arrive, and check them out as they
               | leave. It replaces the paper list they used to have.
               | Don't ask me how it's an improvement. I suppose they are
               | able, in case of fire, to get an accurate head count that
               | way.
        
               | genocidicbunny wrote:
               | The apps are often a part of some larger platform -- some
               | of my friends have their kids in schools or daycares that
               | do something similar, but the parents can also see the
               | checkin/checkout info. I'm guessing at your daughter's
               | school, the data is centralized in some way, which the
               | admin can use for things like school-wide attendance
               | statistics, which are often also tied to funding in some
               | way.
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | Another use case is documentation - as they do
               | activities, the teacher will use their cell to snap
               | photos of the kids doing stuff. They can then use the
               | school's app ("platform", I suppose) to send out a short
               | note/summary at the end of the day, which parents can
               | read on their end in the parent app. Also, reminders
               | about things to bring tomorrow, notices about upcoming
               | activities, etc. I am assuming they use these
               | documentation items at the end of the year for grading,
               | etc.
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | What next? Are they going to let the teachers drive cars and
           | smoke cigarettes while forbidding students to do the same?
        
           | jon-wood wrote:
           | Pretty sure if a teacher in a school is found to be scrolling
           | TikTok when they're meant to be teaching a lesson they're
           | going to lose their job pretty quickly.
        
             | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
             | Have you interacted with humans anytime in the last five
             | years?
             | 
             | People scroll TikTok or equivalent scrolly things as they
             | drive, eat, poop, cook, as they "talk", as they walk, as
             | they queue, as they "watch" movies and tv shows, during
             | their down time, up time, in the bed until the small hours
             | of the morning, people wake up on their day off and have a
             | big plan and then... scroll the whole day. People go to the
             | beach and scroll, they climb a mountain and scroll. They
             | cycle and scroll, I've seen them do it.
             | 
             | If they can't hold it - showering, exercise, love-making
             | (sometimes) - they get the thing to pump audio and/or
             | visuals in their general direction, sometimes propped up,
             | sometimes just strewn there. It's a riot.
             | 
             | And yes - people also scroll on these devices, if you can
             | possibly imagine it, when they work. In schools, even! And
             | in post offices, betting parlors, nail salons, cafes, while
             | they do their only fans performance, you name it.
             | 
             | I've never been to Finland, don't speak a word of Finnish,
             | and don't know much about Finnish culture, but I'm going to
             | go out on a limb and say that if I had a 20c coin for every
             | time a teacher in Finland scrolled TikTok for a minute or
             | two during work hours, I'd have, roughly, a completely
             | ridonculously large bag of 20c coins.
        
               | Jolter wrote:
               | Yes, you're right, we should ban smart phones (or at
               | least certain types of apps) for adults, too. But sadly
               | there is no political majority in favor of that opinion,
               | in Finland or elsewhere. (Wait, maybe they're banned in
               | North Korea or somewhere? Not sure.)
               | 
               | (This is irony/sarcasm, please don't downvote. Haha only
               | serious.)
        
               | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
               | Who is saying we ban smart phones for adults? I don't get
               | how this is a response to what I'm saying.
        
         | martin_bech wrote:
         | Yeah the first thing isnt 100% true, there is no law here in
         | Denmark, but in many many schools, kids hand over their phones
         | in the morning, and get them back at the end of the day. Is up
         | to the schools how they want to handle it
        
         | Teever wrote:
         | Does this mean that those little bags that some performers have
         | their audience members put their phones into at their shows are
         | illegal in Finland?
        
       | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
       | Austria did too.
        
         | haunter wrote:
         | Hungary too
        
         | clydethefrog wrote:
         | Netherlands too. They are also banned during breaks. Schools
         | where the ban had been implemented reported more concentration
         | of students in class and more social interaction between
         | students. Various studies show that contacts between students
         | are returning, now that they are no longer hunched over their
         | phones. There is much more conversation and social contact.
         | 
         | Dutch Government research:
         | https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/rapporten/2024/07/12...
        
       | perlgeek wrote:
       | At my daughters' school, the rules are roughly:
       | 
       | * no phones during classes or during breaks (with the exception
       | of lunch break, I think)
       | 
       | * phone can be allowed by teachers for a particular class and
       | purpose
       | 
       | * if a student uses a phone while it's not allowed, the phone
       | will be confiscated until the end of the school day
       | 
       | * (there might be a more severe rule for repeat offenders)
       | 
       | IMHO this strikes a pretty good balance between allowing phones
       | for coordinating transit to school and back home, and no
       | distraction in the class room.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | In Finland the confiscation is the problem (or rather WAS the
         | problem, until this law).
         | 
         | Children are people, people have specific rights. A teacher is
         | just a random person as far as the law is concerned and can't
         | take someone's phone away any more than an usher in a movie
         | theatre can take someone's phone for being disruptive.
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | By that argument, it sounds like schools in Finland have zero
           | authority. How does punishment work? What's stopping a kid
           | from going anywhere they want at any time or doing litterally
           | anything that isn't outright illegal?
           | 
           | If Finnish children have the same rights as adults, does that
           | mean the children are also subject to the same legal
           | punishment as adults? Can a Finnish child be jailed or fined
           | for the likes of theft, assault, or battery?
        
             | sureIy wrote:
             | I don't know, but I would hope that it works because
             | parents are expected to teach their children to behave.
             | Also just because they can't take their phone or punish
             | them, it doesn't mean that they can't suspend students or
             | fail them.
        
               | CivBase wrote:
               | > I don't know, but I would hope that it works because
               | parents are expected to teach their children to behave.
               | 
               | Unfortunately that hasn't proven to be a reliable method
               | here in the United States :(
               | 
               | > Also just because they can't take their phone or punish
               | them, it doesn't mean that they can't suspend students or
               | fail them.
               | 
               | I'm not a teacher but my wife is so I can only speak to
               | what I've heard from her. And by her accounts, out-of-
               | school suspention is ineffective because you're
               | essentially rewarding misbehaving children with not
               | having to come to school. She also isn't allowed to lower
               | a student's grade for behavioral issues. Their grade is
               | supposed to be purely a reflection of how well the know
               | the material defined by the curriculum.
        
             | lotu wrote:
             | Presumably there are laws that give teachers some rights to
             | act in the place of parents and control students. However
             | those laws did not include the ability to confiscate
             | property preemptively.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | At my daughter's high school, kids are expected to pay
         | attention, take notes and get assignments done. There's little
         | restriction on phone use unless the kids are explicitly
         | supposed to be doing something else with their hands. Kids are
         | even allowed to use personal laptops/chromebooks. They
         | routinely send kids to Ivy leagues and top 10 engineering
         | programs.
        
           | perlgeek wrote:
           | I would be very interested to know under what kind of
           | condition such rules work, and where they don't.
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | It's an academically selective public city school. Very
             | diverse student body in all dimensions (ethnicity, wealth,
             | lots of immigrants). Most take public transit on their own.
             | Kids there are just kinda treated like adults. They're
             | definitely brighter than average, but not necessarily more
             | mature or responsible.
        
       | nutanc wrote:
       | We all know the advantages of smartphones. What we dont know yet
       | are the harmful effects of the smartphones on young minds. I just
       | hope we are not stunting the mental growth of our kids just
       | because we dont know the harmful effects. Like how smoking was
       | allowed everywhere initially and now we ban it everywhere.
        
       | 0xCafeBabee wrote:
       | Great to see Finland taking a balanced approach to phone use in
       | schools - keeping the focus on learning while still being
       | practical about when phones are actually needed!
        
       | throw7 wrote:
       | NY just banned cellphones in schools. I don't know the exact
       | details but its being called "bell to bell" presumably the whole
       | day.
        
       | macote wrote:
       | A committee in Quebec also recommends a full ban on cellphones
       | and electronic devices at schools.
       | 
       | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/commission-cellphone...
        
       | ohgr wrote:
       | They did this at my kids school. Then issued them all with iPads
       | which half the software they need to use doesn't work properly on
       | iPad size devices.
       | 
       | Total fuck up.
        
       | smckk wrote:
       | Social media is lipstick on a pig. There's verbal and physical
       | abuse, exclusion, name-calling, stalking and all sorts of
       | inhumane behaviour towards each other in real life. Social media
       | just digitizes that and is a reflection of the ugly parts of the
       | socializing aspect of human life.
       | 
       | The ~10% good that comes from keeping in touch with people, for
       | example, is not really worth it especially for kids.
       | 
       | Whatever you do you are going to have to deal with the negative
       | aspects of society in-person, and we've all kind of accepted
       | that. Social media just doubles the problem.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | The difference is that physical abuse, name-calling and
         | stalking require the people to be actually present and risk
         | (physical) consequences.
         | 
         | When done from the safety of one's own couch at home,
         | surrounded by family, there are no consequences to name-
         | calling, cyber-stalking or spreading rumours about someone.
        
       | intellectronica wrote:
       | If I were a Finnish child I would start working hard on getting
       | my parents to emigrate, or at least send me on an extended
       | exchange program to a country where I can still use modern tech
       | to connect to the global network, meet other likeminded people,
       | have access to all of humanity's knowledge, and learn any subject
       | I'm interested in.
        
         | akie wrote:
         | What a ridiculous reply. We're talking about banning
         | smartphones during *class time*. There's nothing here that
         | warrants leaving the country. Jeez.
        
           | intellectronica wrote:
           | Classes in Finland are not so much better than anywhere else
           | that they make giving up the internet worthwhile. Children
           | learn more in 15 minutes on their iphone than they do in 15
           | hours at school.
        
         | badc0ffee wrote:
         | Would you really need to be doing that during school hours
         | though? When would you even have time to do any of that anyway,
         | outside of your lunch break?
         | 
         | That's setting aside that "have access to all of humanity's
         | knowledge, and learn any subject I'm interested in" could mean
         | Wikipedia, or it could mean short-form, attention-wrecking
         | candy on Tiktok.
        
       | nsxwolf wrote:
       | I wonder how many people don't realize there are classrooms all
       | over the United States where kids literally play on their
       | smartphones and text all through class and don't pay any
       | attention at all. They do F work and it gets graded on a curve up
       | to a C. The teachers are powerless to do anything about it.
        
         | squigz wrote:
         | Do you think that banning smartphones - or attempting to - will
         | fix any of that?
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | It will absolutely stop the playing of video games in class
           | while the teacher is attempting to teach.
        
         | hashstring wrote:
         | There was this TikTok internal memo that stated something like:
         | 
         | US teenagers are the ideal target market for TikTok, because
         | they (get to) spend so much of their time on that app.
        
       | barotalomey wrote:
       | Awesome, finally!
        
       | CommenterPerson wrote:
       | Lots of nitpicking in the comments. Personally I support this
       | law. Some years ago Finland made some changes to their
       | educational system, that resulted in highly improved outcomes.
       | Looks like they're trying out a good idea here also.
        
       | dvngnt_ wrote:
       | Bringing my first android phone to school in high school helped
       | me learn linux when i was into rooting.
       | 
       | I don't think phones are the problem. I think it's more social
       | media. Schools find it less effort to ban phones vs how to work
       | with them.
       | 
       | The nanny state is a troubling trend
        
         | CYR1X wrote:
         | Phone bans in schools have been going on for 20 years. Yeah we
         | didn't have smart phones back then, but with tactile buttons
         | kids would text each other without even looking at their phone
         | and keeping it in their pocket. Before phones kids were playing
         | snake on their TI-83 when they weren't in math class. At it's
         | core these devices are just a distraction when they're supposed
         | to be paying attention.
        
       | amai wrote:
       | What about Smartwatches?
        
       | malkia wrote:
       | Not sure about other US school districts, but LAUSD (Los Angeles)
       | had this going for several weeks now - https://abc7.com/post/los-
       | angeles-unified-school-district-ce...
        
       | garou wrote:
       | Brazil ahead of Finland:
       | 
       | https://apnews.com/article/brazil-bill-phones-schools-restri...
       | 
       | https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-07/new-la...
        
       | lacoolj wrote:
       | FINALLY
        
       | hashstring wrote:
       | Thumbs up. I think this is a step in the right direction.
       | 
       | No matter how you flip it, net result is negative. These apps are
       | like crack, and it's morally right to protect developing brains
       | from that.
        
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