[HN Gopher] Berkeley Humanoid Lite - Open-source robot
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       Berkeley Humanoid Lite - Open-source robot
        
       Author : ratsbane
       Score  : 255 points
       Date   : 2025-04-26 01:03 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lite.berkeley-humanoid.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lite.berkeley-humanoid.org)
        
       | frainfreeze wrote:
       | the cost-effectiveness/performance factor benchmark is
       | interesting, but it feels slightly misleading - I just don't see
       | how "average peak torque of all actuated DoFs, normalized by the
       | robot's size" is related to measuring "accessibility and
       | customizability" of the robot.
        
         | abdullahkhalids wrote:
         | What is interesting is that on their own metric, the Berkley
         | Humanoid is only twice as expensive as the Berkley Humanoid
         | Lite but has more than twice the "performance factor" (0.36 vs
         | 0.14).
         | 
         | It shows they threw away too much while creating the lite
         | version.
        
           | kaonwarb wrote:
           | Rather, I think we can say based on those datapoints that for
           | their design, performance scales superlinearly with cost. Not
           | surprising given fixed costs!
        
           | 4ndrewl wrote:
           | Depends on the relative market size for performance factor
           | though. If 90 percent of the market is captured by a 0.14
           | performance factor then that extra in price could be put
           | towards solving another problem.
        
       | em0sh wrote:
       | The performance factor vs. torque vs. DOFs is the most silly
       | thing as a licensed mechanical engineer I have ever seen. And I
       | was around for Kony 2012.
        
         | djaychela wrote:
         | Can you explain why to the layman?
        
           | asah wrote:
           | https://chatgpt.com/share/680cb5ae-10d8-8007-a580-b7c3266138.
           | ..
           | 
           | The comment criticizes a chart or metric comparing
           | "performance factor" to torque and degrees of freedom (DOFs)
           | in robotics, calling it "the most silly thing" the commenter,
           | a licensed mechanical engineer, has seen. By referencing
           | "Kony 2012"--a widely mocked internet campaign--they
           | emphasize their point about the chart's perceived absurdity.
           | ([The performance factor vs. torque vs. DOFs is the most
           | silly thing as ...](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4380
           | 1052&utm_source=cha...))
           | 
           | The critique likely stems from the idea that combining
           | performance factor, torque, and DOFs into a single comparison
           | oversimplifies complex engineering concepts. Torque and DOFs
           | are distinct mechanical properties, and "performance factor"
           | is a vague term without a clear definition. Such a chart
           | might misleadingly suggest direct correlations where none
           | exist, leading to confusion or misinterpretation.
           | 
           | In essence, the commenter is expressing frustration over what
           | they see as a technically flawed and potentially misleading
           | representation of robotic performance metrics.
        
             | rout39574 wrote:
             | Why do you think this excessively verbose bit of LLM vomit
             | contributes to the conversation?
        
       | demaga wrote:
       | Very cool! Open source robotics is something I always imagined to
       | be a part of the future. Hope the idea catches on.
        
       | DonHopkins wrote:
       | Robot gets Piercing in Berkeley:
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/0Gkl1H2eKsM?t=99
       | 
       | Servitude: Robot Waiter:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXsUetUzXlg
       | 
       | Empathy: Broken Robot:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXrbqXPnHvE
        
       | bk496 wrote:
       | A left handed robot!
        
       | bjackman wrote:
       | I think this is a great idea. It seems like we are entering the
       | phase where the core hardware problems are solved and we now need
       | to:
       | 
       | A) bring down cost and expand the design space for the hardware
       | and
       | 
       | B) minimise the barriers to working on the "software" problems
       | where there still seem to be huge areas of mostly unaddressed
       | challenges.
       | 
       | An open source platform seems like a good thing for both.
        
       | RetroTechie wrote:
       | As much as I like the concept, 3D printing everything is _not_
       | the way to lower cost.
       | 
       | Mass-produced (stamped / extruded / whatever) mechanical parts +
       | hackable 'brains' is.
       | 
       | Robots _do_ lend themselves well w / respect to that last part.
       | Worst case is rip out its control electronics wholesale & replace
       | with your own motor drivers etc.
        
         | abeindoria wrote:
         | Hm, perhaps not - but maybe give the users an option to print
         | such parts, and warn that they may affect longevity of said
         | parts if they do decide to go full manufacturing route.
         | 
         | My potential concern is the "Apple" gatekeeping of parts.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | It depends what you're doing. High volume parts, absolutely.
         | It's one of the things that bugs me about the "3D printers
         | printing printers" type projects. 3D printing is terrible for
         | mass producing parts. If you're making 1000+ of something,
         | injection mold it.
         | 
         | Low volume, probably customized parts like R&D robotics tends
         | to need? 3D printing is great, especially if the design files
         | are available so you can modify the parts as required before
         | printing. And then if you break something you can print another
         | one off overnight instead of stalling your project for weeks
         | waiting for new parts to arrive.
        
         | esafak wrote:
         | A 3D printed robot that costs $5000 exerts pressure on the
         | price of mass-produced competitors.
        
       | larodi wrote:
       | https://lite.berkeley-humanoid.org/static/comparision.png
       | 
       | why does it say the Berkeley Humanoid is closed source here? Is
       | it a typo, was this paper peer-reviewed?
        
         | ChosenEnd wrote:
         | The "Berkeley Humanoid" is a distinct robot (they have the
         | "Berkeley Humanoid Lite" named "ours" and colored in orange as
         | the rightmost point on their graph).
        
       | gitroom wrote:
       | been cool watching robots go open source like this, always gets
       | me thinking how much i could hack together something dumb just to
       | see if it works
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | I have long assumed that we won't be getting robot butlers partly
       | because it's really really hard, but also because most of not all
       | things we want robots for it's easier to reconfigure the
       | environment than make a flexible humaniod
       | 
       | So factories are obvious but the real mass uptake is the home -
       | and honestly I think something that cleans and tidies an hour a
       | day might actually be achievable
        
         | hidelooktropic wrote:
         | How does that work for things like taking out the trash, doing
         | dishes, and folding laundry?
        
           | devrandoom wrote:
           | Robots that take over the old fashioned traditional housewife
           | job will cause an outrage.
        
             | NitpickLawyer wrote:
             | Wait till they get access to the "MCP" for making tiktok
             | content - "I'm a tradbot, and I like it!" / "You won't
             | believe what this roomba did to my cleaning routine!" ...
        
       | MoonGhost wrote:
       | What is the way to go in hobby robotics today? I'm more
       | interested in high level, and want the lower level to 'just work'
       | with minimum efforts from my side. Having mechanical part and
       | vision what would be the right choice for low-middle software to
       | control robotic arm and car, may be attached one to another.
       | ROS2?
        
         | pryelluw wrote:
         | I'd say start with a sumo robot, line follower, or maze solver.
         | That'll keep you very entertained for a good while.
        
           | MoonGhost wrote:
           | Thanks, but no. It's going to be robotic arm with gripper and
           | camera. The rest can be either Raspberry Zero (for cam,
           | control, with net or blutooth, something big for high level).
           | Another option, not exclusive, NVidia Jetson Nano instead of
           | Zero. It could be Raspberry Pi 3, but I don't want to do
           | video processing on it. All this I have, just need to put
           | them together. Adding AGX Orin will be a big thing. That's
           | actually the goal. With video processing and LLM all in one
           | mobile robot. As it's hobby R/D it will be configured and
           | reconfigured many times. That's why I don't want to do low
           | level by hand every time.
           | 
           | Another interesting option is Raspberry Pico * N + Tiny PC.
           | For control and thinking. They can be connected via wifi or
           | blutooth.
        
             | sadhorse wrote:
             | What kind of vision peocessing are you envisioning?
        
         | ww520 wrote:
         | Micro mouse is a good way to get into robotic.
        
         | ratsbane wrote:
         | HuggingFace LeRobot. You can build the reference arm easily and
         | cheaply and the software is designed to train AI. There's a lot
         | to explore and extend there and the community is growing
         | rapidly. It's based on the Stanford Aloha project.
         | https://huggingface.co/lerobot
        
           | tomp wrote:
           | LeRobot is 6DoF.
           | 
           | How much does this matter in practice vs 7DoF arm?
        
             | ratsbane wrote:
             | Probably not much. Also the LeRobot reference arm (SO-
             | ARM100) is 6DoF, but it's very hackable and there are
             | already project with different grippers, etc.
        
       | dheera wrote:
       | I was hoping "Lite" would be a smaller humanoid that I could
       | build for <$5K, but this looks expensive.
        
       | autobodie wrote:
       | The demonstrator should close his legs and wear some more
       | appropriate attire. Robots are no excuse for vulgar displays as
       | such.
        
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       (page generated 2025-04-26 23:01 UTC)