[HN Gopher] Manufactured consensus on x.com
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Manufactured consensus on x.com
        
       Author : cogitovirus
       Score  : 257 points
       Date   : 2025-04-24 16:57 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (rook2root.co)
 (TXT) w3m dump (rook2root.co)
        
       | MaxPock wrote:
       | X is once again full of bots selling crypto and financial
       | services .
        
         | josefritzishere wrote:
         | It's really degenerated into a trash heap. I quit years ago.
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | I pop in from time to time but I only ever see right-wing
           | rage bait (??) and my old timeline is completely gone. I
           | don't engage with any of it either, just scrolling until I
           | finally catch a name I recognize and maybe dropping a like.
        
             | FredPret wrote:
             | There's also left-wing rage bait if you scroll down.
             | 
             | It's sad that these social media companies supplanted
             | proper journalism, only to then rot into this.
             | 
             | What do we have now?
        
         | arrowsmith wrote:
         | Hey, that's not fair! It's also full of porn bots and Holocaust
         | denial.
        
           | jjeaff wrote:
           | Don't forget the graphic fight videos with comments full of
           | racial undertones. I have literally never engaged with nor
           | watched more than a few seconds of those types of videos yet
           | my feed is full of them.
        
             | vvpan wrote:
             | Ah yes the "look at what brown people are doing to our
             | cities" accounts... One of the main reasons I am not on
             | there anymore.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | It's to radicalize people into becoming racists.
        
           | dismalaf wrote:
           | Every platform has Holocaust denial because that's the one
           | thing that the far-left and far-right both agree on...
        
             | RankingMember wrote:
             | The far-left denies the Holocaust? On what grounds?
        
               | dismalaf wrote:
               | It's usually some mental gymnastics related to Israel,
               | Gaza, etc... Because many Muslims deny the holocaust,
               | much of the far-left has co-opted that rhetoric. It's
               | super visible on TikTok, for example.
               | 
               | Edit - some comments below this seem to doubt. Just go on
               | TikTok to politically charged posts about Palestine. This
               | whole thread is about social media. Not holocaust denial
               | on the mainstream left, specifically the _far-left on
               | social media_
        
               | seadan83 wrote:
               | Sounds like sampling bias TBH. The 'far-left' and the
               | 'twitter-left' (or the tik-tok left) are not all quite
               | the same thing either. I don't think you can draw much
               | conclusions about people outside of a platform based on
               | either Twitter or TikTok.
        
               | DFHippie wrote:
               | In my many decades as a political observer I have never
               | seen Holocaust denial on the left. I guess it's a pretty
               | niche sub-movement. Where does one pick these nuts?
        
               | fnordpiglet wrote:
               | I've seen a lot of anti-Israel stuff but I've never seen
               | holocaust denial on the far left. What I have seen is an
               | assertion that the holocaust is one of many horrendous
               | genocides that continue to this day, and comparisons
               | between early holocaust actions by nazi germany (ghettos,
               | destruction of the ghettos, resettlement, etc) against
               | the Jews and Israel in Gaza. Personally I think it's all
               | absurd. The holocaust is uniquely horrific, and every
               | horrific thing doesn't have to be comparable or have
               | parallels to be horrible. In fact each genocide is its
               | own unique horror, be it in Armenia, Cambodia, etc.
               | Israel and Gaza is also its own situation and the
               | relationships to the holocaust is irrelevant other than
               | in the space of fallacy. The comparison helps no one -
               | left, right, Jew, Palestinian. Every tragedy is its own
               | tragedy and can and should be examined in itself for the
               | lessons they teach, and anyone who uses violence at scale
               | is wrong no matter what happened prior. Perpetuation of
               | industrialized horrors should shame everyone as human
               | beings. But, I was raised Quaker, and we've always been
               | persecuted in some way for believing and standing up for
               | the fact you shouldn't hurt others.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Yeah, am damn far left by US standards, keep up with
               | actually-left sources like The Nation and Democracy Now!
               | (I also listen to right wing nut job AM radio in the car,
               | because I'm a masochist and a politics nerd in general--
               | I'm "fair and balanced"!). Was involved in some left-of-
               | Democrats political organizing in college.
               | 
               | I can't recall ever seeing holocaust denial from that
               | side. I'm sure examples can be found, but I don't think
               | it's a staple there like it is when you veer even a
               | little off the (formerly...) best-trod paths on the
               | right.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Typically this means someone who claims that Israel's
               | policies towards the Palestinian population is causing a
               | humanitarian crisis that is counterproductive to long
               | term stability in the region is labeled as anti Jew and a
               | Holocaust denier.
        
         | stetrain wrote:
         | It never really stopped. All of Elon's crying about bots
         | stopped as soon as he took ownership.
        
         | sojsurf wrote:
         | I went back recently. Maybe I'm in the wrong circles, but I'm
         | seeing neither of these.
         | 
         | I _am_ still seeing lots of recycled content looking for
         | clicks.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | He fixed the bot problem, the problem of Twitter banning Elon's
         | bots.
        
       | fouc wrote:
       | Reading that I couldn't help but think there's parallels to HN.
       | At least HN tries to be transparent about "the algorithm", and
       | it's essentially a dumb algorithm compared to what X/FB/etc use.
        
         | joseda-hg wrote:
         | I think it's fundamentally different in HN, everyone sees the
         | same posts/comments (Barring settings / mod privileges), but in
         | X everyone can get a slightly tailored feed
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | I'm sure there's coordinated efforts to up/downvote content
           | on HN. The political articles are way up and certain
           | reasonable comments seem to be unreasonably downvoted. It
           | seems like it's ramped up since the election. Either that or
           | HN is becoming a natural echo chamber, I'm not quite sure.
           | 
           | If people don't already know, the internet is easily
           | manipulated and people tend to get ideas and reassurances of
           | ideas based on what their group's opinions are, and those
           | opinions are manipulated. It's easy to create multiple
           | accounts, easy to change IP addresses, easy to bot comments;
           | anyone can do it and it's easy to automate.
           | 
           | The earliest example I can recall was manipulating the Amazon
           | ratings system, now it's everywhere.
        
         | alabastervlog wrote:
         | "The Algorithm" on most social media platforms to which people
         | apply that term is, crucially, personalized, and (usually)
         | heavily driven by engagement metrics. That's what makes them
         | dangerous and shitty, not just _having a voting system_ or
         | sorting by latest post ( "technically an algorithm!" as some
         | posters will helpfully point out in these kinds of discussions)
        
         | kuschkufan wrote:
         | on hn the algorithm boosts/hides posts and comments based on
         | the popularity of the user account that upvoted/downvoted? i
         | thought all accounts had the same voting weight.
        
           | bikezen wrote:
           | You even even downvote on HN until you pass some bar
        
         | Philpax wrote:
         | Is it that transparent? I did not know about the vast majority
         | of the items on this list until I encountered it:
         | https://github.com/minimaxir/hacker-news-undocumented
        
           | _Algernon_ wrote:
           | Certainly more transparent than some black box machine
           | learning monstrosity.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | I'd like HN to indicate somewhere on the page when mods
         | override flags or make other moderation decisions.
         | 
         | They won't because it would reveal moderation biases and
         | trends.
        
       | gruez wrote:
       | I'm surprised how many upvotes this got (40 points as of me
       | writing this comment), given how little "meat" is actually in
       | this article. The author presents a graph where views for a given
       | user dropped precipitously after a "feud with musk". That's
       | certainly suspicious, and was worth bringing up, but the rest of
       | the blog is just pontificating about "social engineering" and
       | "perception cascades", backed by absolutely nothing. Are people
       | just upvoting based on title and maybe the first paragraph? This
       | post could have been truncated to the graph and very little would
       | be lost.
        
         | freehorse wrote:
         | Yeah I also hoped that the article had some more backing for
         | these arguments. The nytimes article, which is cited and from
         | which the first graph is from, is more interesting, as it also
         | includes a couple more cases:
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/04/23/business/elon...
         | 
         | or from webarchive
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20250423093911/https://www.nytim...
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | EM directly manipulates the algorithm to suit his interests.
         | Here's one we know about:
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/feb/15/elon-musk...
        
           | ruleryak wrote:
           | This article does not offer any proof. It's hearsay, from the
           | title saying he "reportedly" forced it, in turn citing a
           | Platformer article that itself also provides no proof and
           | instead accepts the stories from fired engineers as gospel.
           | The platformer article then goes on to say that views still
           | fluctuate wildly, and that it isn't in line with a supposed
           | 1000x boost. The same Platformer article then says that they
           | believe the supposed 1000x boost is no longer in effect, but
           | they guess something else must be in place. The Guardian
           | article doesn't bother to mention that part.
        
             | janalsncm wrote:
             | > This story is based on interviews with people familiar
             | with the events involved and supported by documents
             | obtained by Platformer.
             | 
             | I think you might want to check the article again. The
             | interviews were not just based on fired engineers. EM did
             | fire one engineer after he told Musk that interest in Musk
             | was declining.
        
         | Fidelix wrote:
         | They are upvoting because they hate Elon Musk. It's not that
         | deep.
        
         | hashstring wrote:
         | Agree about meat, however, the article still made me think.
         | 
         | > What people see feels organic. In reality, they're engaging
         | with what's already been filtered, ranked, and surfaced.
         | Naturally, I-- and I think many humans have this too- often
         | perceive comments/content that I see as a backscatter of
         | organic content reflecting some sort of consensus. Thousands of
         | people replying the same thing surely gives me the impression
         | of consensus. Obviously, this is not necessarily the truth (and
         | it may be far from it even). However, it remains interesting,
         | because since more people may perceive it as such, it may
         | become consensus after all regardless.
         | 
         | Ultimately, I think it's good to be reminded about the fact
         | that it's still algorithmic knobs at play here. Even if that's
         | something that is not news.
        
       | qnleigh wrote:
       | Do we know that this is how the algorithm actually works? The
       | article only shows one plot of one specific instance, and there
       | could be more than one explanation for the sudden drop in
       | viewership (especially given the involvement of Twitter's owner).
        
         | a2128 wrote:
         | Below the chart there's a link to a NYTimes article it was
         | sourced from, which has more plots of more instances of this
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | Their "for you" feed is engagement bait. In other words, it
         | appears to be running almost entirely on CTR. It seems to pull
         | from a pool of posts that are engaged with by those you follow.
         | Limit seems to be 24h.
         | 
         | It's not a very sophisticated algorithm, likely because the
         | best people aren't super keen on working there for WLB reasons.
        
         | jsheard wrote:
         | > Do we know that this is how the algorithm actually works?
         | 
         | Funnily enough we _should_ know that, since Elon promised to
         | open source the algorithm in the name of transparency. But what
         | actually happened is they dropped a one-time snapshot onto
         | GitHub two years ago, never updated it, and never acknowledged
         | it again. Many such cases.
        
           | hashstring wrote:
           | Yes, this 100%.
           | 
           | And never forgot the, isElon boolean var that would increase
           | post visibility. lol, what a shame.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It was enough info that people who professionally post on
           | X/Twitter can play the algorithm like a fiddle. They can get
           | anything they want to the top, and often can even get Elon to
           | re-tweet it.
        
       | a_c wrote:
       | Neuro network mimics human brain, what fires together wires
       | together. X mimics human psychology (still brain). Call it halo
       | effect, appeal to authority, selection bias. Some say it is a
       | bug, some say it is a feature, a feature in decision making that
       | developed under limited time and energy. Selecting X, but not
       | other social network, as the subject of the article is a
       | selection bias, it is also a feature, so is X's selection of
       | sorting criteria
        
       | janalsncm wrote:
       | The low effort boosting replies are what get me. A lot of tech
       | billionaires (who supposedly work harder than any mortal) spend a
       | ton of time with one word / emoji replies.
       | 
       | At least this is visible boosting. The next step is to boost
       | behind the scenes, entirely unauditable. All of the power (and
       | more) of an editor, none of the accountability.
        
         | RankingMember wrote:
         | The "author_is_elon" flag in Twitter's source code comes to
         | mind
        
       | riffic wrote:
       | It's hilarious to look back at old threads on the orange site
       | where people made wild claims, like calling Twitter a "public
       | utility" without much thought. But honestly, I always saw the
       | company as vulnerable to these issues. That's why Masnick's
       | article "Protocols not Platforms" is still so spot-on.
       | 
       | https://knightcolumbia.org/content/protocols-not-platforms-a...
        
         | sorcerer-mar wrote:
         | Pretty sure people calling it a public utility was always an
         | aspirational claim and not an earnest belief that it had a
         | governance structure that made it immune to such an attack...
        
           | riffic wrote:
           | poorly thought out aspirations then.
           | 
           | Many of the communication outlets through this _utility_ have
           | as well their own web infrastructure, hopefully serving as a
           | single source of truth, whether that looks like wsj.com or
           | whitehouse.gov. Interestingly enough the W3C has a
           | recommendation to _publish_ _activities_ through an
           | interoperable manner. There 's even talk of putting the
           | Bluesky protocol through whatever process the IETF uses to
           | create a request for comments.
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | It's "poorly thought out" to want there to exist truly
             | public infrastructure that's of the rough shape of Twitter?
             | 
             | I personally would love not having _every_ viable tool of
             | propaganda owned by private interests totally free of any
             | Constitutional obligations.
             | 
             | A public utility Twitter would surely be inferior in many
             | ways, but IMO would be a useful counterbalance to have in
             | the mix of platform options.
             | 
             | Your comment makes sense if the social value of Twitter was
             | exclusively posting links from other actual sources of
             | truth, but it's not. That's not even the primary source of
             | social value in a free society (it's the dialogue).
        
           | woooooo wrote:
           | Also, have the key "public utility" factors changed? Do
           | politicians and journalists still get their news/engagement
           | there?
           | 
           | Honestly asking. For me, a former "public utility" poster, it
           | seemed like the public square for elite opinion and that was
           | what made it a utility. I don't think anyone was saying we
           | need public utility microblogging in general.
        
           | ty6853 wrote:
           | I think it's in reference to pre-internet 1A 'protection'
           | even when using publicly available private property.
           | 
           | >See Marsh v. Alabama for this -- a company town was
           | prohibited from barring picketing and pamphleting on private
           | sidewalks. [user?id=rabite]
           | 
           | >https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/326us501
        
             | sorcerer-mar wrote:
             | Ah, good point. Very possible!
        
       | arrowsmith wrote:
       | Not to defend Musk but it's not like "X" was a bastion of
       | neutrality and even-handedness before he took over (the
       | suppression of the Hunter Biden laptop story being one prominent
       | example.) Nor are the platforms Musk doesn't own yet.
       | 
       | Does the author of this piece take a principled stand against
       | censorship and bias? Or is he just upset that the censorship and
       | bias isn't going in his preferred direction?
        
         | trollied wrote:
         | HN certainly leans one way. X has gone more central.
         | 
         | BUT remember that what you see is driven by the people you
         | follow, mostly. Don't like what they say or their political
         | persuasion? Unfollow.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | If twitter is "central", what on gods earth do you consider
           | "right of center"?
        
             | dpedu wrote:
             | 4chan or any of the chans, or the site the /r/the_donald
             | folks moved to after reddit banned it? Or Voat, but that's
             | gone now?
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | X users say that the content they see is roughly equally
             | likely to be liberal or conservative:
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/06/12/how-x-
             | users-... (look at the chart: Political content users see
             | on X)
        
           | MOARDONGZPLZ wrote:
           | > BUT remember that what you see is driven by the people you
           | follow, mostly. Don't like what they say or their political
           | persuasion? Unfollow.
           | 
           | It would be nice if this were true, but I did an experiment
           | where I created a new account on a VM with a new IP not
           | previously connected to me and it almost immediately started
           | serving me right wing slop regardless of who I followed. It
           | seems obvious to me from this anecdote that it's not as
           | simple as following or unfollowing.
        
             | trollied wrote:
             | Really? Crikey. I am happy to be wrong.
        
             | asadotzler wrote:
             | My exact experience. I spent months trimming my follow list
             | down from hundreds to about 25 very carefully selected
             | people and blocking and muting words and accounts, all
             | trying to make my feed about the people I followed instead
             | of what ever the so-called influencers and Musk toadies
             | were peddling. It didn't help much so I created a brand new
             | account from an email address on a different domain using a
             | different web browser on a different machine and the
             | content was no different except that new account also got
             | and about a dozen Tesla sycophants occupying every 4th or
             | 5th post in the feed. So, new accounts get all the same
             | garbage as old accounts with the added benefit of a bunch
             | of Tesla simp pseudo-ads.
        
           | aaronbaugher wrote:
           | That's what my liberal friends told me from 2017 to
           | approximately the day Musk bought Twitter: "They're private
           | companies, bro, they can do what they want. Just don't use
           | them if you don't like it." They never said that before 2017,
           | and they've stopped saying it now. Welcome back to the
           | "censorship is bad" side, I guess; just don't tell me it was
           | ever about a principle.
        
         | miltonlost wrote:
         | If your complaint is that the right-wing lies of the laptop
         | story weren't amplified, then you desire propaganda to be
         | spread. We should, as a society, want to stop liars from lying.
        
           | dec0dedab0de wrote:
           | I thought the entire story was suppressed at the request of a
           | government agency, not just specific opinions about it.
        
             | bikezen wrote:
             | Unconsensually shared graphic images of Hunter Biden were
             | removed, there were lots of people covering the laptop
             | story, mostly about how it was a non-story when looking at
             | the actual chain of custody and its contents.
        
         | dec0dedab0de wrote:
         | People don't want neutrality and even-handedness. They used to
         | think that they did, but at some point in my lifetime they
         | stopped lying to themselves.
        
         | xp84 wrote:
         | Idk about the author but I don't even think it's a problem.
         | It's just Elon Musk's website. It is as important as readers of
         | it want it to be. As someone else said, expecting real social
         | interaction or authenticity on a for-profit website is folly.
         | Of course at best it'll be optimized for clickbait/rage bait
         | etc, and in practice probably that plus the pure bias of
         | whoever controls it.
         | 
         | If people want to post their ideas on the internet, they can do
         | so on their own websites for nearly nothing. Getting someone to
         | _listen_ to you? That's much more expensive... everyone who's
         | been used to getting that free from social media should
         | consider that it used to be much harder to get attention for
         | one's ideas, which used to be assumed to be uninteresting by
         | default.
        
         | jsbg wrote:
         | > Does the author of this piece take a principled stand against
         | censorship and bias? Or is he just upset that the censorship
         | and bias isn't going in his preferred direction?
         | 
         | Right. Did everyone forget about the twitter files already?
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | > _Social proof used to reflect crowd wisdom. Now it reflects
       | algorithmic endorsement -- triggered not by consensus, but by
       | proximity to influence. A single interaction can distort scale,
       | making selected content appear widely supported._
       | 
       | I think this is barking up the right tree with the wrong lesson -
       | these things are the same. Elon Musk, for worse mostly, is a
       | social influencer. You can tell because a lot of people follow
       | him. I am sure the algorithm in unreasonably kind to him (as he
       | can write it) but it's also true that a lot of people care what
       | he does and what he does changes what people care about.
       | 
       | The real question here, to me, is: does this kind of mass social
       | calculus make any kind of real sense? Can we actually extend the
       | idea of interest to 219,000,000 people or do we leave the
       | coordinate system at some point? I suspect it doesn't hold up.
       | 
       | I am a long time believer in the need for good algorithmic
       | filtering. There is more happening in the world than I have
       | attention for and I want a machine to help me. Most solutions are
       | quite bad because they are focused on how much money they can
       | make instead of how much they can help. But I think it's a real
       | problem and the bad, money-grubbing algorithms that surround us
       | now are making our lives much worse.
       | 
       | Ultimately I think this comes back to operationalizing human
       | relationships. What does it _math_ for Musk to have that many
       | followers? This is distasteful but real, I fear, in the age we
       | live. Social influence is clearly real and we are measuring it in
       | flawed ways and we should try and improve those flawed
       | measurements.
        
         | janalsncm wrote:
         | Jake Paul is a social influencer. His posts show up from
         | organic engagement.
         | 
         | Elon Musk owns the platform. He directly dictates how it works.
         | He ordered engineers to boost his posts by a factor of 1000.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2023/2/14/23600358/elon-musk-tweets...
         | 
         | Whether some people like EM's posts is beside the point. It's
         | manufactured.
        
           | derektank wrote:
           | Elon Musk had 85 million followers in 2022[1] before he
           | acquired Twitter. He obviously has some organic engagement /
           | grassroots appeal, separate from whatever benefits he derives
           | from owning the platform.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.britannica.com/money/Elon-Musk
        
         | RiverCrochet wrote:
         | > What does it math
         | 
         | This is a super interesting way of looking at it.
         | 
         | The math works because of the two-party system.
         | 
         | American politics due to the two-party system is fundamentally
         | dishonest. Issues are packaged across parties and you have to
         | buy everything the party is selling. For example there's
         | probably lots of Republicans that would not mind decently run
         | government-subsidized healthcare and there's lots of Democrats
         | that think the government should respect their right to be
         | armed. But because the parties don't really support these
         | positions, it creates significant pressure for people outside
         | of the party buckets to twist their public political talk.
         | Fundamentally this makes political talk and political social
         | media activity dishonest as well. When owners of social
         | networks become political figures, it basically turns all
         | coefficients in this equation to exponents.
        
       | mrdoops wrote:
       | Manufactured consensus is everywhere there is enough attention to
       | incentivize such an effort. The worst by far is Reddit.
        
         | ty6853 wrote:
         | The most glaring example of this was how reddit did a total 180
         | before/after the election. Before the election questioning
         | putting a candidate in without a primary was sacrilege.
         | Afterwards it was a popularly supported reason for the loss. It
         | was like watching an inflated balloon of propaganda deflate.
        
           | cmdli wrote:
           | In the few days following the election, there was a flood of
           | conservative posters all over the place. After about a week,
           | they all disappeared and Reddit returned to its usual
           | politics. I think the difference you are seeing is an
           | atypical amount of conservatism, not the other way around.
           | Most people who voted for Harris still do not think that the
           | lack of a primary was the issue.
        
             | ty6853 wrote:
             | Probably not, but as someone who didn't vote for either
             | major party, nor am I a conservative, it was glaringly
             | obvious that ramming through without lube someone who
             | totally dive-bombed the prior primary might have avoided a
             | sanity check to filter primary issues.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | The strongest candidate for either party to field would
               | be an incumbent President, especially one who has already
               | beaten the other party's frontrunner. They have the
               | advantage of celebrity, a record and the bully pulpit.
               | The second strongest candidate would logically be an
               | incumbent Vice President.
               | 
               | The Democratic Party may have been a shitshow but Harris
               | was the best possible option once Biden was no longer in
               | contention. And the margin between her and Trump turned
               | out to be slim, so a Harris win wouldn't have been
               | impossible.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | Harris was pretty much the only option. The primary was
               | already over and there were real questions on who could
               | spend campaign funds with Biden's step down.
               | 
               | That said, I really blame her lose on her and the biden
               | campaign more than anything. They chased hard for
               | disaffected republican voters at the expense of the base.
               | They failed to win those voters and lost some of their
               | base voters.
        
             | ethagknight wrote:
             | Ive noticed very clearly a material change even on this
             | site, where a comment with a conservative viewpoint would
             | get downvoted into oblivion, and now I seem to see far more
             | diversified opinions. Which is great, I want that.
        
             | like_any_other wrote:
             | 'Disappeared' of course means that they were banned.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | That's bizarre. Putting her at the top of the ticket was very
           | clearly the better of two bad options (it was too late for
           | the better options, by the time the call was made).
           | 
           | There exist people who think Biden had a better shot and
           | replacing him with Harris was a mistake? Did they not look at
           | his approval ratings earlier that year, then look up what
           | that's historically meant for presidential re-elections? Dude
           | was gonna lose, and by the time of the replacement he was
           | likely gonna get _crushed_. The replacement probably helped
           | down-ballot races, given how badly Bien was likely to
           | perform, so was a good idea even though she lost.
           | 
           | Like, yes, it was _per se_ bad but people blaming that for
           | the defeat is... confusing to me.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | No I don't think people are saying Biden was the better
             | option. At first, as I recall, people were fairly outraged
             | that they were left with two bad options.
             | 
             | The general tone very quickly shifted to Kamala's brat
             | summer, Kamala is bae type shit.
             | 
             | Even after the fact nobody was questioning Kamala's
             | qualifications. Why, at the 11th hour, were we left with
             | demented grandpa and someone that couldn't win a primary
             | the first time? Whose fault was this? What consequence did
             | they suffer?
             | 
             | The dialogue was mostly around trying to figure out who to
             | blame for people not voting for Kamala. Men? Black dudes?
             | Mexicans? Misogynists? Anyone but whoever was actually
             | responsible for the situation? Idk what it's like now
             | though, I haven't used Reddit in months.
        
           | meroes wrote:
           | After the election, the amount of [Removed by Reddit] went
           | from very little, to EVERYWHERE.
           | 
           | That's what did it for me, zero Reddit unless I can't find
           | the information anywhere else, and even then it's for viewing
           | a single post and then I'm gone.
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | That's just hindsight being 20:20
        
         | richwater wrote:
         | > The worst by far is Reddit
         | 
         | The website is truly unusable unless you directly go to small
         | niche subreddits and even then you roll the dice with unpaid
         | mods with a power complex.
        
           | RankingMember wrote:
           | It's great for web searches for answers to very specific
           | questions. "search term" + "reddit" typically gives me a good
           | starting point if not the answer itself to the odd question I
           | have.
        
           | adeeds wrote:
           | The smaller niche subreddits dedicated to a hobby or type of
           | product are actually some of the worst for astroturfing from
           | what I've seen. It only takes a few shills to start building
           | consensus.
           | 
           | There's a really interesting pattern where you'll see one
           | person start a thread asking "Hey, any recs for durable
           | travel pants?" Then a second comment chimes in "No specific
           | brands, just make sure you get ones that have qualities x, y,
           | and z". Then a third user says "Oh my Ketl Mountain(tm)
           | travel pants have those exact traits!" Taken on their own the
           | threads look fairly legit and get a lot of engagement and
           | upvotes from organic users (maybe after some bot upvoted to
           | prime the pump)
           | 
           | Then if you dump the comments of those users and track what
           | subreddits they've interacted on, they've had convos
           | following the same patterns about boots in BuyItForLife,
           | Bidets in r/Bidets, GaN USB chargers in USBCHardware, face
           | wash in r/30PlusSkincare, headphones, etc. You can build a
           | whole graph of shilling accounts pushing a handful of
           | products.
        
             | tengbretson wrote:
             | The worst part is that in a lot of niche communities
             | knowing the "best" brand for a given activity then becomes
             | a shibboleth, so it really only takes a few strategic
             | instances of planting these seed crystals for the group
             | opinion to be completely captured, and reinforced with
             | minimal intervention.
        
             | thmsths wrote:
             | How is that not treated as fraud? As you pointed out, with
             | a little bit of detective work (which is well beyond the
             | means and motivation of a casual internet user, but well
             | within reach of a consumer protection agency) it's fairly
             | easy to expose these manipulative tactics. Commercial
             | communication ought to be clearly labelled as such.
        
               | adeeds wrote:
               | I think it is fraud but
               | 
               | a) Is the current FTC going to care?
               | 
               | b) The tricky part is probably proving a business
               | relationship. Otherwise someone could be a jerk and start
               | shilling for their _competitors_ just to get them fined.
        
               | numpad0 wrote:
               | Because the cyberspace was lawless for far too long.
               | Justice systems worldwide were too ill-equipped to handle
               | _anything_ involving computers logically, effectively
               | nullifying broad ranges of laws.
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | And use old, the only interface not designed with the tiktok
           | brain in mind
           | 
           | (and the mobile app is just atrocious, RIF was way better in
           | usability, etc)
        
           | baq wrote:
           | This had been as true when I joined ~15 years ago as it has
           | been true on the day they made me quit cold turkey when they
           | took the API away.
        
           | raffraffraff wrote:
           | I detest having to keep an account, but unfortunately there a
           | bunch of different products that use it as a semi-official
           | support forum.
        
         | ethagknight wrote:
         | Manufactured consensus is literally the name of the game for
         | the big news networks. News is/was paid vast sums by the
         | government to tell a certain story. That is Manufactured
         | Consensus. Some countries do a better job making the news seem
         | like a separate arm from the government. The entire point is to
         | direct the populace. That is not the core focus of X, even
         | though it is entirely susceptible to it, and will be
         | encountered on any such platform. yes Reddit is horrible, but I
         | would say Wikipedia is even more dangerous because it presents
         | as basic facts. Reddit at least you know it's some obscene
         | username giving geopolitical strategy rants.
         | 
         | Important to note, I first saw this specific chart and claim of
         | Musk's heavy handed influence _via X_. Also, I see plenty of
         | dissenting opinions (in a general sense on Trump, Tariffs,
         | Musk, DOGE, etc) on X. Alternative views definitely have reach.
         | 
         | Also important to note, my posts, where I am very knowledgeable
         | in my domain and will spend an unreasonable amount of time
         | authoring posts to make various points, will garner mere double
         | digit views, so when someone cries about no longer have
         | millions of views for their uneducated hot takes... spare the
         | tears.
        
           | seadan83 wrote:
           | Outside of PBS, do you have evidence for this claim: "News
           | is/was paid vast sums by the government to tell a certain
           | story"?
           | 
           | > Alternative views definitely have reach.
           | 
           | Yes, but are we in a 1984 situation where that reach is
           | managed behind the scenes. Reach, but perhaps not too much
           | reach. With respect to the chart, how do we know that Twitter
           | users are not largely partitioned? How representative is the
           | fact you saw something compared to other "communities" on X?
           | 
           | All the while, even if you saw a 'dissenting' chart, the fact
           | the chart exists is direct evidence to the power of a subtle
           | shadow-ban effect. It's not about tears and whining, it's
           | that a single act by 'powerful' accounts can control who gets
           | visibility, and who does not. The point is that it is not
           | you, the community that controls what is popular, but it is
           | the powerful accounts that do. That is the issue.
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | > Outside of PBS, do you have evidence for this claim:
             | "News is/was paid vast sums by the government to tell a
             | certain story"?
             | 
             | Yeah, they wouldn't have to rely so much on Madison Avenue
             | if they were just paying the news agencies to report
             | whatever they want.
             | 
             | Incidentally, I'm not sure I'd characterize even PBS'
             | government funding as "vast sums", either absolutely or
             | relatively (to the rest of their funding).
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | > Outside of PBS
             | 
             | How much influence do you imagine PBS wields and how much
             | money do you suppose is in these vast sums they are paid?
             | 
             | PBS is mostly known for Sesame Street and nature
             | documentaries. Their government funding has been whittled
             | down to almost nothing over years of relentless attack from
             | the Republicans.
             | 
             | Here's some discussion from PBS itself on the topic:
             | 
             | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/a-look-at-the-history-
             | of-p...
             | 
             | A pull quote:
             | 
             | "The U.S. is almost literally off the chart for how little
             | we allocate towards our public media. At the federal level,
             | it comes out to a little over $1.50 per person per year.
             | Compare that to the Brits, who spend roughly $100 per
             | person per year for the BBC. Northern European countries
             | spend well over $100 per person per year."
        
             | ethagknight wrote:
             | I get and agree that 'super accounts' like Musk or Taylor
             | Swift or Barack Obama can have an outsized impact that is
             | too powerful.
             | 
             | Strongly argue that TODAY has far more diversity of thought
             | being communicated on various media than 2024. Disagree on
             | being "in 1984 situation," the whole "Biden is sharp as a
             | tack" -> replaced without primary "Campaign of Joy" is as
             | 1984 is you can get. Very clear evidence of syndication
             | occurring across various news outlets, and those syndicated
             | stories don't happen for free. The hard evidence you
             | request is thoroughly concealed and hard to follow as it
             | gets washed through non profits and NGOs. USASpending shows
             | $2mm direct in 2024 to NYT as an example, but it's no
             | stretch to assert indirect sources as well.
        
             | the_optimist wrote:
             | Reddit mgmt itself has significant concerns, according to
             | anonymous sources. You heard it here first.
        
           | smallmancontrov wrote:
           | Musk didn't just put a thumb on the scale in favor of far-
           | right content, he sat his entire pre-ozempic ass on the
           | scale.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | > News is/was paid vast sums by the government to tell a
           | certain story.
           | 
           | In the US it is not the government paying these sums, it is
           | the billionaires who bought the media outlets. When you look
           | for editorial bias in the US it's not pro-government, it's
           | pro-wealth. Or more specifically pro-wealthy people.
           | 
           | > I would say Wikipedia is even more dangerous because it
           | presents as basic facts.
           | 
           | Can you give some examples of political bias in Wikipedia
           | articles?
        
         | guywithahat wrote:
         | For all the negative things one can say about X, their fact
         | checking (community notes) has actually gotten pretty good,
         | which is something Reddit has yet to implement. Pew has also
         | been ranking them more politically center than most social
         | media sites, although I suppose that's subjective
        
           | tough wrote:
           | tik tok recently added Footnotes
        
             | kridsdale3 wrote:
             | And Mark pushed it through for FB and IG, at the same time
             | he wound down the Fact Check system (which only hit like
             | 0.0001% of contentious posts). Liberals reacted very
             | negatively to this change.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Reddit has stickied posts at the top of each thread. Well-
           | moderated subreddits use them to great effect. Badly
           | moderated subreddits just shadowban everything that doesn't
           | match with the mods' politics.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | I like the community notes as a concept, but they're often a
           | day late and a dollar short. By the time the community note
           | appears the post has been squeezed of all of its juice and
           | was already on the way out. It's better than nothing, but the
           | entire mechanism runs slower than the speed of propaganda.
        
             | PaulKeeble wrote:
             | They also don't seem to last. I don't know quite how it
             | happens but you see a lot of these community notes
             | disappear 24 hours after they appeared. They act on the
             | tail end of the posts exposure and then are removed for the
             | long term for when the news comes along and uses it as a
             | reference. But all the people who spotted the
             | misinformation see the post and the community note and so
             | everyone walks away "happy".
        
             | _DeadFred_ wrote:
             | This. It's technically a solution but not a solution at
             | all. It's like giving a calorie count AFTER someone's eaten
             | a meal (or in this case after the tweet has been viewed by
             | the majority of people that are going to view it).
        
         | jampa wrote:
         | I've been using Reddit for 12 years. After the API fiasco, the
         | quality dropped a lot. Most popular subreddits are now
         | astroturfed, where every week there is a crusade against
         | something (First it was for banning Twitter, now it is against
         | banning AI Art).
         | 
         | Even in regular posts, Reddit has been a hive mind lately. If
         | you scroll through the comments, most of them will have the
         | same opinion over and over, with comments that add nothing to
         | the discussion, like "I agree," getting hundreds of upvotes.
        
           | kridsdale3 wrote:
           | I've been there for 17 (!) years, and I could have written
           | pretty much the same message as you since around 2012. Dennis
           | Kucinich was a huge campaign!
           | 
           | But I agree, since the API thing, it has sucked HARD.
        
             | polynomial wrote:
             | Missing the Kucinich connection here, what's the lore?
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | First major presidential campaign astroturfing on a
               | social media site. If you looked at Reddit (I dont
               | remember what year it was, 2008? 2012?) you'd think 60%
               | of America was dead set on the guy. It was less than 1%.
        
             | lynndotpy wrote:
             | I agree, the API change was the last nail in the coffin,
             | honestly. Reddit was always bad for several reasons, but it
             | always had some availability of smart people that placed it
             | alongside StackExchange and Hacker News. But 2022 and 2023
             | really saw a mass exodus of expertise from Reddit (and
             | Twitter, etc.)
             | 
             | Lots of smart people left to Mastodons, at least.
        
               | seanw444 wrote:
               | I like how you both responded to GP's roast of "I agree"
               | comments by saying "I agree". Maybe that was intentional.
               | 
               | Anyway, I agree. I used Reddit fairly regularly before
               | the API change, though I was already starting to get
               | disenfranchised by the political hive mind by that point.
               | The death of FOSS third party clients that made the
               | platform bearable to use was the straw that broke the
               | camel's back, for me. I've completely left it behind
               | since.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | The complaint was about comments that are functionally an
               | overly large upvote, not comments that have the word
               | agree in them.
        
               | kridsdale3 wrote:
               | I hate that they took Apollo app from us.
        
           | os2warpman wrote:
           | > now it is against banning AI Art
           | 
           | AI art does not exist. There is only slop stolen from
           | artists.
        
             | fkyoureadthedoc wrote:
             | Gatekeeping the definition of art probably doesn't help
             | your cause. Even if you convince everyone to say, I don't
             | know, "algorithmically generated images" instead, have you
             | really improved the situation from the artists perspective?
        
           | dmonitor wrote:
           | > banning Twitter
           | 
           | This is just practical given you can't see tweet threads (and
           | sometimes even tweets) without an account.
           | 
           | > against banning AI Art
           | 
           | I think you mean to say reddit is pro-banning AI art?
           | 
           | Anyway, banning AI art is absolutely good for curating
           | quality posts. AI art is incredibly low-effort, easily
           | spammable, and has legitimate morality concerns among artist
           | communities (the kind that post high quality content). Same
           | goes for obviously AI-written posts.
           | 
           | I agree content quality on the site has fallen drastically,
           | but those are both measures to try and save it.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | > Reddit has been a hive mind lately. If you scroll through
           | the comments, most of them will have the same opinion over
           | and over, with comments that add nothing to the discussion,
           | like "I agree," getting hundreds of upvotes.
           | 
           | That has been the case for over 10 years now. It's absolutely
           | not a new phenomenon.
        
             | DustinBrett wrote:
             | It got much worse a few years ago. I am a daily Reddit user
             | and it was a big difference.
        
             | CSMastermind wrote:
             | I feel so old that I remember the post-2016 election when
             | Reddit started down this path. It's been particularly bad
             | in the last few years but agree. Ever since the_donald and
             | the admin's reactions to it, it's been bad.
        
           | DustinBrett wrote:
           | Happy to see posts like this, I have the same experience. It
           | fell apart a few years ago with the fiasco's and it's a shell
           | of what it was now. Total echo chamber. Sadly seems to be
           | spreading to HN in some comment sections. And X has it's
           | problems in the other direction. There aren't many places
           | left like how it was, when up and down votes meant something.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | The API shutdown allows a flooding of bots, crippled 3rd
           | party apps and the moderator tools that kept things clean.
           | 
           | But I don't think the "crusades" are always bot related.
           | Movements get momentum.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >The API shutdown allows a flooding of bots, crippled 3rd
             | party apps and the moderator tools that kept things clean.
             | 
             | I thought they backed down on the API changes for
             | moderators?
        
           | Aurornis wrote:
           | > I've been using Reddit for 12 years. After the API fiasco,
           | the quality dropped a lot. Most popular subreddits are now
           | astroturfed, where every week there is a crusade against
           | something (First it was for banning Twitter, now it is
           | against banning AI Art).
           | 
           | This didn't start with the API change drama. The API change
           | protests were their own crusade. The calls to ban Twitter
           | links or AI art are just the next iterations of the same form
           | of protest.
           | 
           | Many of the big subs were thoroughly astroturfed long before
           | the API changes. The famous ones like /r/conservative weren't
           | even trying to hide the fact that they curated every member
           | and post
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >This didn't start with the API change drama
             | 
             | The proximate cause IMO is that the protests (ie.
             | moderators shutting down their subreddits) resulted in some
             | moderators being deposed, causing new subreddits and
             | moderators to come in power, which were easier to astroturf
             | or whatever.
        
         | viccis wrote:
         | Reddit is SO MUCH WORSE than most people understand. Ignoring
         | for a moment that peoples frontpage Best sort uses engagement
         | metrics rather than upvote/downvotes since 2021, the moderators
         | there have an iron grip over what is allowed.
         | 
         | r/redditminusmods used to track this. Every 12 hours they'd
         | take a snapshot of the top 50 posts and then check ones from
         | the previous 12 hour snapshot to see what percentage had been
         | deleted. When it started, it was averaging 20% or so. By the
         | end, it was at 50/50 or 49/50 deleted almost every single 12
         | hour period.
         | 
         | Of course, reddit couldn't allow this level of scrutiny, so
         | they banned that subreddit for unstated reasons, and now the
         | only good google result for it actually leads back here. See
         | for yourself how bad it was:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36040282
         | 
         | That only goes to two years ago. It feels like it's gotten even
         | worse since then. That's not even going into some subreddits
         | (worldnews, politics, etc.) creating the illusion of consensus
         | by banning anyone with an opinion outside of a _narrow_ range
         | of allowed ones.
        
           | omneity wrote:
           | This would be such an interesting experiment to perform on
           | other social platforms as well alongside some rough semantic
           | analysis to understand which topics are being silenced.
           | 
           | I already got quite a lot of the data pipeline setup for
           | this, so if anyone wants to collab hit me up!
        
             | viccis wrote:
             | >alongside some rough semantic analysis to understand which
             | topics are being silenced
             | 
             | You'd have to find somewhere on reddit that wasn't 100%
             | deleted haha
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | > r/redditminusmods used to track this. Every 12 hours they'd
           | take a snapshot of the top 50 posts and then check ones from
           | the previous 12 hour snapshot to see what percentage had been
           | deleted. When it started, it was averaging 20% or so. By the
           | end, it was at 50/50 or 49/50 deleted almost every single 12
           | hour period.
           | 
           | Is this "mods run amok" or is it the bots gaming the
           | algorithm more effectively and now account for nearly half of
           | all new popular content?
           | 
           | In general my advice to anyone considering Reddit is to start
           | with the default list of subreddits that you get when not
           | logged in. Delete all of those from your list, and track down
           | the small subreddits that interest you. The defaults are all
           | owned by professional influence peddlers now, and what little
           | actual content seeps through is not worth the effort to
           | filter out.
        
             | viccis wrote:
             | In the past I would spot check them and there were plenty
             | of submissions that were neither bot submitted nor
             | obviously rule breaking that were deleted. My best guess
             | was that mods of sufficiently large subreddits just like to
             | shape the content that's shown. In most places, there seems
             | to neither be the power user nepotism of late-era Digg nor
             | the Eastern Germany level narrative censorship of subs like
             | worldnews. Rather it just seems like a ton of cooks in the
             | kitchen (huge modlists) with some of the mods seeming to
             | just take action for action's sake. Either way the point is
             | that users aren't really dictating the content.
             | 
             | Don't even get me started about local city subreddit
             | busybody moderators with their online fiefdoms and their
             | "Daily Discussion" post graveyards.
        
         | raffraffraff wrote:
         | Was just gonna say this. Reddit is dreadful. Anything remotely
         | contentious has a single narrative, and if people try to
         | present any alternative perspective, comments get locked.
         | Disagreement = "hate".
        
         | austin-cheney wrote:
         | I deleted my Reddit account years ago because of echo chamber
         | effect and other people intentionally using that to direct
         | opinion. In all fairness though there is an inherent
         | narcissistic incentive to influence popular opinion
         | irrespective of evidence or consequences. This will continue to
         | be true so long as people rely upon social acceptance as a form
         | of currency.
        
       | timewizard wrote:
       | Genuine social interaction is not profitable.
       | 
       | Trying to achieve this on a for profit platform is pure folly.
       | 
       | These are time wasting machines and were never truly capable of
       | being more than that particularly once their use base reached a
       | size where monthly churn no longer impacts the bottom line of
       | advertising revenue.
        
       | devrandoom wrote:
       | X is a cult. People I know are being totally brainwashed.
       | 
       | There so much misinformation, fabrication and half truths out
       | there. Repeateted over and over again in various forms.
       | 
       | When the full story surfaces two days later, they'll never see
       | that on their cult hub.
        
       | zoogeny wrote:
       | It is a bit chilling because of the compound interest that this
       | kind of policy incentivizes. Once you have a handful of powerful
       | X accounts, you have the ability to generate more. So not only
       | can you work to silence others, you can work to increase your
       | capacity to silence others by promoting like-minded allies.
       | 
       | We are at the early stages of this, so we are watching the
       | capture of influence. There is some discussion that influence is
       | the new capital. And we are replicating the systems that allow
       | for the accumulation of capital in this new digital age.
        
         | Jordan-117 wrote:
         | It reminds me of Voat.co, a social news aggregator that
         | promoted itself as a free-speech haven in an attempt to pick up
         | disaffected Redditors during a series of moderation crackdowns
         | circa 2015. It was initially pretty normal:
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20150501033432/https://voat.co/
         | 
         | But then they instituted karma-based throttling on
         | participation:
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20170520210511/https://voat.co/v...
         | 
         | That, plus the influx of racists and misogynists chased off of
         | Reddit, led to a snowball effect where the bigots upvoted
         | themselves into power-user status and censored anyone who stood
         | against them, which discouraged normies from sticking around,
         | which further entrenched the bigotry. Within a few years,
         | virtually every single new post on the site was radically
         | right-wing, blatantly racist/sexist/antisemitic neo-Nazi shit:
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20200610022710/https://voat.co/
         | 
         | The site shut down by the end of 2020 from lack of funding.
         | 
         | You can see basically the same thing happening on Xitter, it's
         | just slower because the starting userbase was so much larger,
         | and Elon (for now) can continue to bankroll it.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | AKA the "Nazi bar" problem.
           | 
           | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nazi_bar
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | One problem I have with the Nazi Bar framing - or perhaps,
             | how people read it - is that it assumes the behavior is
             | accidental. That is, that the sites that have become Nazi
             | bars did so purely out of a misguided sense of free speech
             | absolutism that has been abused.
             | 
             | In practice, most Nazi bars _are_ run by people actively
             | choosing to kick people out: just the ones wearing the
             | trans pride buttons instead of the ones wearing iron
             | crosses. The kinds of online spaces run by free speech
             | nutters or moderators asleep at the wheel tend to devolve
             | into calling everything cringe, including the Nazis.
             | Actually, Nazis are a particularly easy target for trolling
             | and harassment, both because it is never unethical to laugh
             | at Nazis and because critique makes them jump off the deep
             | end.
             | 
             | During the Jack Dorsey era of Twitter, Twitter was a dive
             | bar. Problematic users rarely got removed off platform,
             | neither left nor right[0]. If people did get banned, it was
             | for egregious offenses even Twitter management couldn't
             | excuse. When Musk bought it, he changed it into a Nazi bar,
             | making sure him and his favored far-right commentators got
             | all the algorithmic boosts while left-wingers got
             | shadowbanned.
             | 
             | Same with all the right-wing communities that forked out of
             | Reddit. /r/The_Donald, Voat, etc. I bet you $10 they all
             | had active policies to ban or bury left-wing content while
             | actively screaming their heads off about "freedom of
             | speech".
             | 
             | And there's a parallel with the actual rise of Hitler as
             | well. I think a lot of Americans have this incorrect
             | picture of a stupendously angry and racist German public,
             | all voting in a landslide for the state-sponsored murder of
             | six million Jews. The reality is that the people who owned
             | the bar - both in Germany _and_ abroad - were rallying
             | behind Hitler since day one, in ways that persisted even
             | beyond the fall of the Nazi state. They 're the bits of the
             | deep state[1] that ensured Hitler's insurrection against
             | the Weimar Republic was given a light sentence and that
             | Americans were kept in the dark about the nature of the
             | Holocaust until it was undeniable. Nobody ever actually
             | voted Hitler into office. He took advantage of a
             | technicality and a frightened owner class to seize power
             | for himself.
             | 
             | Yes, it is true that Nazis are malware[2]. Yes, Nazis _can_
             | independently worm their way into a system and ruin it.
             | However, more often than not, the people who own the Nazi
             | bar don 't merely tolerate Nazis, they accept and embrace
             | them.
             | 
             | [0] Before you mention Donald Trump's ban in 2021, keep in
             | mind Twitter had made a policy specifically to justify
             | keeping Donald Trump on platform even when he was breaking
             | rules.
             | 
             | [1] Informal ruling hierarchy parallel to the formalized
             | one we vote for. This term usually also alleges that the
             | informal hierarchy has subverted the formal one; but I'd
             | argue that's almost never necessary for a deep state to
             | exist. _All_ states start deep, formal hierarchy is a
             | transparency mechanism to make it shallow.
             | 
             | See also https://xkcd.com/898/
             | 
             | [2] Fun fact: if you fine-tune an AI to write malicious
             | code unprompted, it becomes a Nazi. See
             | https://www.emergent-misalignment.com/
        
               | noboostforyou wrote:
               | Very well said. And in relation to your [2] I remember
               | that happening before the boom of "AI" -
               | https://www.cbsnews.com/news/microsoft-shuts-down-ai-
               | chatbot...
        
         | razster wrote:
         | That dynamic of influence compounding certainly echoes the
         | historical patterns we've seen with capital--those who have it
         | can shape systems to acquire more. But it's worth remembering
         | that this only holds power if we choose to participate.
         | 
         | Personally, I've stepped away from anything associated with
         | X.com or Elon Musk. I deleted my accounts, disconnected from
         | the ecosystem entirely--and life is better for it. No
         | doomscrolling, no algorithmic nudging, no subtle behavioral
         | conditioning. Influence may be the new capital, but opting out
         | is still a form of agency. Disengagement can be a powerful act.
         | 
         | We often forget: participation isn't mandatory.
        
           | stevenAthompson wrote:
           | I was going to buy a Tesla. My brother had one and I coveted
           | it. They make neat stuff.
           | 
           | Then Elon started taking testosterone (or whatever it was
           | that jacked up his aggression), using psychedelics, and
           | became incapable of keeping his mouth shut. To compound it he
           | then got involved in politics.
           | 
           | Now I will never buy a Tesla, starlink, or anything else he's
           | involved in because his behavior represents a real risk that
           | any of those companies might cease to exist if Elon gets high
           | and does something stupid, then I'll be stuck without
           | support.
           | 
           | Similarly, a social media account is an investment. I would
           | never invest my time into building relationships on a
           | platform like X. Even if it does survive Musk, the community
           | is broken permanently.
        
             | jandrese wrote:
             | Many years ago I was really rooting for Tesla and Elon as
             | they dragged the auto industry kicking and screaming
             | towards electrification. How they focused on the
             | underserved whole home battery market. He even kept his
             | manufacturing domestic unlike most other big companies.
             | 
             | Some cracks started to form in this when he made a reckless
             | wall street bet that he could make a million cars in a year
             | or something and had his employees working double shifts in
             | tents to get it done. In the end he won the bet and got an
             | enormous payout. I remember calculating that if he divided
             | the award in half and split that half evenly among every
             | single Tesla employee that it would amount to about $40,000
             | per person, a life changing amount of money for most
             | people. Instead he kept it all for himself and gave a press
             | conference about how big of a genius he is.
             | 
             | But the turning point is when there was a kid trapped in a
             | cave and he received some mild criticism over his ill
             | conceived rescue solution and the result was to baselessly
             | claim that the critic was a pedophile.
             | 
             | He's exactly the kind of guy who looks like a god when you
             | only measure things in dollars. He takes big risks and
             | they've paid off more often than not, but he's not someone
             | anybody should really look up to.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | > In the end he won the bet and got an enormous payout. I
               | remember calculating that if he divided the award in half
               | and split that half evenly among every single Tesla
               | employee that it would amount to about $40,000 per
               | person, a life changing amount of money for most people.
               | Instead he kept it all for himself and gave a press
               | conference about how big of a genius he is.
               | 
               | You call the bet "reckless", but are seemingly only
               | opposed to it because he didn't share the winnings? Which
               | one is it? Also, I can't find the source for this bet,
               | only some bets about covid, and whether the tesla
               | roadster could be built at all.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | > You call the bet "reckless", but are seemingly only
               | opposed to it because he didn't share the winnings? Which
               | one is it?
               | 
               | What's the conflict? I can call something reckless
               | without the recklessness itself making me particularly
               | opposed to it.
               | 
               | Also it's not just that he didn't share the reward, it's
               | that he forced a whole lot of extra difficult work _and
               | then also_ didn 't share the reward.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >What's the conflict? I can call something reckless
               | without the recklessness itself making me particularly
               | opposed to it.
               | 
               | see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chekhov's_gun
               | 
               | If you start off a sentence with "Some cracks started to
               | form in this when", and then describe a situation using
               | negative adjectives (ie. "reckless"), it's fair for most
               | assume that the "recklessness" was your justification for
               | the aforementioned claim. If that detail is irrelevant to
               | your argument, then you shouldn't include it.
               | 
               | As for the object level question of whether taking such a
               | bet is "reckless" at all. It's entirely impossible to
               | tell without knowing the bet amount, and his finances at
               | the time. Musk was recently able to take a $40B hit to
               | his finances when he was forced to buy twitter (after
               | trying to back out), with seemingly little consequence,
               | so it's unclear whether an absurdly large bet would
               | actually be "reckless".
               | 
               | >Also it's not just that he didn't share the reward, it's
               | that he forced a whole lot of extra difficult work and
               | then also didn't share the reward.
               | 
               | Bosses telling non-equity owning subordinates to work
               | harder is hardly a phenomenon limited to Musk.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | You can argue that it hurts the flow of the comment, but
               | I wouldn't act like a play has a huge plot hole because
               | it had a gun that never got used. The comment said X,
               | then it said Y, and those things don't conflict. "Which
               | one is it?" doesn't make sense as a question.
               | 
               | > Bosses telling non-equity owning subordinates to work
               | harder is hardly a phenomenon limited to Musk.
               | 
               | I don't see how this affects anything the GP said.
        
               | jandrese wrote:
               | Oh it was reckless. That was the era when built quality
               | was rock bottom. People were getting cars that were
               | missing parts, or where things were attached completely
               | wrong.[1] He was expanding production so fast that it
               | caused a serious liquidity crunch at Tesla. But he got
               | lucky and managed to squeeze through the problem.
               | 
               | I will have to look harder to find the name of the
               | investor whom Elon made the production bet against, but I
               | think this article is talking about it:
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/teslas...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/15/tesla-workers-in-
               | ga4-tent-de...
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I will have to look harder to find the name of the
               | investor whom Elon made the production bet against, but I
               | think this article is talking about it:
               | https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-
               | transportation/teslas...
               | 
               | Unless there's something the article totally omitted,
               | your original retelling of the story was heavily
               | misleading. For one, it's not a bet and is seemingly
               | actually a performance bonus, which nearly every F500
               | company has for their executives. As such, there was very
               | little downside if he lost the bet. It's also unclear why
               | CEOs trying to hit aggressive performance targets is a
               | bad thing in and of itself. You could still object to it
               | on the basis of bad working conditions for workers, or
               | corners cut on the product being made, but you mentioned
               | none of that in your original comment, which seems to
               | imply you were fine with all of those things, and was
               | only upset that Musk didn't share in the rewards (???).
        
             | PaulKeeble wrote:
             | Based on some of the videos of him it looks like its
             | Ketamine.
        
           | zoogeny wrote:
           | I think we should be careful of too much cynicism (although
           | too little is bad as well). There is the old Aesop tale of
           | the fox and the grapes. Being unable to reach the grapes the
           | fox sulks away saying "they were probably sour".
           | 
           | There is a lot to gain for the powerful if they can convince
           | those that they wish to hold that power over that the "grapes
           | are sour", so to speak. That leaves less people fighting for
           | the few grapes available, as we stretch this analogy to its
           | breaking point.
           | 
           | No man is an island, and all that. If the holders of
           | influence decide to start a war, you are in it if you like it
           | or not.
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | There's no probably here, and it is healthy to avoid social
             | media platforms run by people who perform nazi salutes in
             | public and attempt to destroy democracy.
        
               | tyleo wrote:
               | Agreed, I don't think the analogy holds in this case.
               | Elon is grape maker and he can dole out sour or sweet
               | grapes as he pleases. No point in eating them if you
               | don't favor him because he often gives out sour ones to
               | those folks.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | It's hard to see how this wasn't by design. Elon loudly
         | released the source code to the algorithm so SEO engineers
         | could optimize their systems to have total control over the
         | narrative. Sure "anybody can read it", but realistically only
         | propagandists are going to go to the trouble and then have the
         | time and resources to act on it.
         | 
         | He basically handed the site over to the IRA and told them to
         | go nuts.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >IRA
           | 
           | Irish republican army?
        
             | jdeibele wrote:
             | Presumably
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Research_Agency
        
           | tclancy wrote:
           | The 'ra? Did I miss a step here?
        
       | hadrien01 wrote:
       | The images from the article don't seem to load, I get a
       | NS_ERROR_REDIRECT_LOOP according to the devtools
        
       | tonetegeatinst wrote:
       | Wouldn't that random tweet about the tariff pause that caused a
       | market crash be an outlier if not proof this isn't always true?
       | 
       | Random obscure account tweets about a 90 day pause...a few people
       | talk about it....and suddenly news outlets ran with it and the
       | markets freaked out.
        
       | bromuk wrote:
       | Interesting
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | What's fascinating about Twitter is watching as everyone who
       | claimed it was going to collapse without a few SREs is now
       | talking about how it's too powerful and controls opinion.
        
       | w10-1 wrote:
       | Is the title ironic? Is this helping?
       | 
       | "Manufacturing consent", the book by Chomsky and Herman, details
       | techniques that are largely unused in this situation. Chomsky's
       | book by disclosing the hidden editor works against the effect
       | rather than for it.
       | 
       | Here it's closer to a state-run media outlet, with the exact
       | ambiguity that implies: a known editor pretending to be
       | objective, except here the editor only really cares about certain
       | topics, and others are encouraged to roam freely (if traceably).
       | 
       | In Chomsky's case, the editor's power comes from being covert,
       | but only if people are fooled, so the book works to diminish it.
       | In this case, the power comes from the editor being known
       | unstoppable. You have to accept it and know yourself as accepting
       | it -- which means you have to buy in as a fan to avoid seeing
       | yourself as herded, or out yourself as an outsider. Since most
       | people take the default step of doing nothing, they get
       | accumulating evidence of themselves as herded or a fan. It's a
       | forcing function (like "you're with us or against us") that
       | conditions acceptance rather than manufacturing consent.
       | 
       | In this case, articles (showing what happens when you oppose the
       | editor) and ensuing discussions like this (ending in no-action)
       | have the reinforcing effect of empowering the editor, and
       | increase the self-censuring effects. They contribute to the aim
       | and effect of conditioning acceptance. So they might not be
       | helpful. (Better would be the abandonment of a platform when it
       | fails to fulfill fairness claims, but that's hard to engineer.)
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | Exact same thing happens on Facebook. There are certain posts and
       | ideas which are expressly forbidden, others which are discouraged
       | and ones which are boosted.
        
       | torlok wrote:
       | Why does this article talk about generic "influential people"
       | influencing "the algorithm"? Didn't Musk force Twitter engineers
       | on a Sunday night to artificially boost him after he got less
       | views than the president? What's the evidence that this is some
       | kind of a general issue, and not just the owner being petty.
        
       | whalesalad wrote:
       | Spend ten minutes on X with a new account and this is clear as
       | day. It's one of the most surreal communities on earth at this
       | point. Everything is gaslighting/hyperbole.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | What is most amazing it to see what Elon retweets, often with
         | just a single word followup. It's the most batshit stuff you've
         | ever seen. Or just blatantly obvious propaganda. And people
         | call him a genius. It's like the world is bowing down at the
         | altar of your drunkest most racist uncle.
        
           | whalesalad wrote:
           | Have you seen "his" leaked 4chan account? Most insane shit I
           | have ever read in my life. Here is a mirror ... the poster
           | says multiple times that they are the owner of twitter. https
           | ://archive.4plebs.org/pol/search/tripcode/%21SATANZ0Gpo...
           | 
           | Along with many other things like heil hitler. Assuming this
           | is actually his account, he is 100% a nazi.
        
       | Joking_Phantom wrote:
       | Every social media platform is manipulated by it's owners and
       | elites. There's no way to get around it, not when your KPIs are
       | user engagement and advertising dollars.
       | 
       | Twitter has become a particularly nasty version of it. In the
       | before times, Google, Twitter, Reddit, etc. usually spent their
       | efforts trying to manipulate things in a mostly benign way.
       | 
       | If you like free markets, then you must be opposed to Twitter.
       | This is a market controlled by a few. Competition is rigorously
       | hunted down. Lies and fake social proof packaged into "free
       | speech." Only the chosen ones are allowed audience.
       | 
       | This is the opposite of capitalism. This is the worst of
       | cronyism.
       | 
       | Force switching all accounts to unfollow Democracts and follow
       | Republicans and Elon, signal boosting right wing conspiracy
       | theorists, blocking or suspending left or liberal accounts, it's
       | just naked power centralization all the way down...
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | The article's angst over X's "manufactured consensus" is
       | overblown. Influence has always been curated--editors, town
       | criers, or whoever grabbed the mic were the analog algorithms.
       | X's sin isn't some evil algo: it's just running at planetary
       | scale. We've ditched thousands of small communities for one
       | global shouting match, so naturally mega-influencers steal the
       | show. Algorithms are just the gears keeping this chaos moving
       | because we crave instant, worldwide chatter. Some folks pretend a
       | perfect algorithm exists (bsky, IG/fb) but it doesn't come from
       | one team, one database, or one set of criteria. The "perfect"
       | system is a messy web of different algorithms in different
       | spaces, barely connected, each with its own context. Calling out
       | X's code misses the mark. We signed up for this planetary circus
       | and keep buying tickets.
        
         | throwaway7783 wrote:
         | But there is no denying that there is a shift in narrative in X
         | posts since its acquisition. So there is certainly more going
         | on than just planetary scale. It was planetary scale before
         | acquisition too. Algorithms have the power to nudge the
         | narrative one way or another at planetary scale.
        
           | EcommerceFlow wrote:
           | Yes, the natural order (that was mass censored for 10+ years)
           | got uncensored. Look at who won the presidency.
        
             | throwaway7783 wrote:
             | No way of telling one way or another, no? Unless you
             | actually work at X and know exactly how it works.
             | 
             | Note - My original comment was not about whether now is
             | worse than before or vice versa. It is just that narratives
             | shifted in a different way, that had nothing to do with
             | scale. Algorithms are just as likely as uncensored (or
             | censored - how does one know?)
        
           | ljsprague wrote:
           | It was completely transparent and unbiased before its
           | acquisition.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | It was a little right wing biased. Now the bias moved a lot
             | to the right.
        
             | throwaway7783 wrote:
             | I can't quite tell if this is sarcasm :). I'll assume it
             | is.
        
       | casenmgreen wrote:
       | It looks like Twitter is suppressing posts until they are spammed
       | by hate bots and then making those posts visible.
       | 
       | https://bsky.app/profile/willhaycardiff.bsky.social/post/3lk...
       | 
       | I've also seen evidence of posts Twitter likes (violent and
       | hateful anti-immigration posts - literally a photo of a dummy
       | tied to a chair being shot in the back of the head) being spammed
       | by love bots.
       | 
       | Twitter seems to be a propaganda channel, run by Donald/Elon/et
       | al.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Yeah, artificial delays in content delivery is silently
         | spreading. It's not just Twitter.
         | 
         | Edit: is this why 4chan was hit with the disruption - because
         | there's no room for this delay mechanism?
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | No, 4chan was hacked because hideyuki has terrible security
           | hygiene and didn't update shit. Same thing happened to
           | 2channel a decade prior.
        
         | OmarShehata wrote:
         | important notes from the essay, this not unique to twitter:
         | 
         | > And if you think this only happens on one social network,
         | you're already caught in the wrong attention loop.
         | 
         | > The most effective influence doesn't announce itself. It
         | doesn't censor loudly, or boost aggressively. It shapes
         | perception quietly -- one algorithmic nudge at a time.
        
           | readhistory wrote:
           | FWIW, I don't think the person you are responding to said it
           | only happens on Twitter. Just _that_ it happens on Twitter.
        
           | awkwabear wrote:
           | This definitely happens on other platforms as well but there
           | is a key difference in noting that twitter is now privately
           | owned by a single person who has shown themself to be
           | insecure and prone to lashing publicly at critics.
           | 
           | I think twitter is uniquely concentrated in its influence by
           | its owner and willingness to do things so blatantly, other
           | platforms need to at least pretend to not steer things so
           | directly as not to upset shareholders.
        
         | Tireings wrote:
         | It's a propaganda platform since Musk bought it.
         | 
         | Im saying this for ages and never joked.
         | 
         | Plenty of real situations happening like blocking certain
         | people, stoping of fact checking, bot protection and detection
         | etc.
         | 
         | There is a reason why Twitter needed more people before
        
           | fourseventy wrote:
           | It was a propaganda platform long before that. Before Musk
           | bought it you could get banned for saying that men can't get
           | pregnant.
        
             | viraptor wrote:
             | I doubt you have any proof of that happening...
        
               | michtzik wrote:
               | https://www.foxnews.com/world/spanish-politician-
               | suspended-b...
        
               | viraptor wrote:
               | Suspended not banned. Also, in context the tweet was
               | saying that the trans man was not a man and that was
               | against the policy at the time. The pregnancy was just a
               | detail there.
        
               | GuinansEyebrows wrote:
               | surely you realize that this is entertainment outlet is
               | not a news organization, nor does this entertainment
               | outlet have any obligation to report anything on a
               | factual, truthful or verifiable basis? and that this
               | entertainment outlet is famously bigoted?
        
             | Llamamoe wrote:
             | Yeah I mean, if the only reason you said that was to "piss
             | off the libs" and hate on transgender men, you really
             | shouldn't be shocked that a platform doesn't want that.
             | Being unable to say hateful things without consequence on
             | social media isn't the same as it being a propaganda
             | machine.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >It looks like Twitter is suppressing posts until they are
         | spammed by hate bots and then making those posts visible.
         | 
         | >https://bsky.app/profile/willhaycardiff.bsky.social/post/3lk..
         | .
         | 
         | This could also very well be explained by a ranking algorithm
         | that optimizes for "engagement". Getting spammed by hate bots =
         | "engagement". This would be perfectly consistent with what the
         | guy is experiencing, minus the accusation that the platform is
         | suppressing anti-ukraine posts, which is totally
         | unsubstantiated.
        
           | casenmgreen wrote:
           | As I understanding the timing, the post was suppressed
           | _until_ the hate bots spammed it.
           | 
           | Given the post was suppressed, how did the hate bots know
           | about it to spam it?
           | 
           | It seems to me Twitter suppressed the post until they had
           | time to spam it with hate posts.
           | 
           | Bear in mind here also this suppression did _not_ happen for
           | other posts - only for the pro-Ukraine post - so Twitter at
           | the least is specifically suppressing pro-Ukraine posts.
        
         | hn1986 wrote:
         | Billionaire buys social network for instant cultural and
         | political influence. Including amplifying his own posts. Yet,
         | hardly any alarm from the tech or mainstream
        
       | gmd63 wrote:
       | Metrics on X have lost all of their credibility since Elon took
       | over.
       | 
       | The guy likely juices his own numbers, floods posts he likes with
       | botted engagement, etc.
       | 
       | Likes are private so he can delude Trumpers into thinking they're
       | popular in a sea of bots.
        
       | ein0p wrote:
       | Looking at the comments, the blowback to this is pretty wonderful
       | to see. There's hope for HN after all. More and more people are
       | realizing that they don't have to blindly subscribe to the
       | "current thing".
        
       | o1inventor wrote:
       | Spend a decade crying wolf or "muh fascists" at every little
       | thing we disagree with, and suddenly everyone is surprised when
       | the public tunes it out and we get fascists.
       | 
       | "who made you this way?"
       | 
       | "you did."
       | 
       | - american politics circa 2025
        
         | piperswe wrote:
         | I mean, the fascists today are basically the same people as the
         | fascists 10 years ago. It wasn't crying wolf, it was seeing
         | what was going to happen in the future.
        
       | mcintyre1994 wrote:
       | I wonder if the algorithm is affected by blocking the high
       | profile account in these cases. Eg I blocked Musk ages ago
       | because if you don't then the algorithm just constantly pushes
       | his 'content' at you. So does the algorithm still prioritise
       | things he's interacted with for me, or does it only do that for
       | people who haven't blocked him? I definitely get stuff
       | recommended that I expect he might interact with, but I don't
       | know if that's actually specifically why it's being pushed at me.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | They've massively raised various penalization thresholds too,
         | so that organically valued content cannot gain popularity.
         | Unless you've blocked everything he sees, you're still
         | affected.
        
       | jadbox wrote:
       | Just my personal antidotal experience, my reach on X in the last
       | six months has tanked more than 10-100x and my usage hasn't
       | really changed. At this point, I feel my reach has basically
       | dropped to near zero unless some "big name influencer" boosts it
       | with a comment.
        
       | neilv wrote:
       | > _When an account with 219 million followers interacts with a
       | smaller one -- not by blocking or arguing, but simply by muting
       | -- the consequences are immediate. The smaller account's
       | visibility drops from 150,000 views to 20,000 overnight._
       | 
       | Is this true on Twitter/X?
       | 
       | If so, what is the rationale?
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Lots of people report those kinds of massive deboosting and
         | visibility penalties, and constantly devising avoidance
         | strategies. There are no trivially inferred rationale as with
         | lots of things going on in the world, unless destruction of
         | value were the goal.
        
       | jhp123 wrote:
       | I wouldn't think you need any deep insight or analysis to
       | understand that a media site privately held by a government
       | official is propaganda
        
       | cadamsdotcom wrote:
       | In this modern era we heave under the weight of decades of
       | exponential growth. In some cases it's actually "only" compound
       | growth - but the result has been the same (and very ironic):
       | ossification through stratification.
       | 
       | There are behemoths living among us. There will soon be social
       | media accounts with enough sway to manufacture truth.
       | 
       | What needs to be learned is society is like a national park. Left
       | to its own devices it will end up trashed - people leave garbage,
       | move in and use it for whatever they like. So, we fund a service
       | that keeps parks maintained. We understand the benefits of the
       | National Park Service because they are visible and we are visual
       | creatures. But for some reason we have a more laissez-faire
       | attitude to unchecked accumulation and its downstream effects.
       | 
       | It's risky for power to be so concentrated. We're forced to hope
       | for benevolence and there's no backup plan.
       | 
       | What more can be done to show the orders of magnitude of
       | difference between the most and least powerful?
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | This is a good summary of psyops currently in use by all sides of
       | US and foreign governments and private interests against the
       | American people, and applies to all forms of media, not just
       | Twitter.
        
       | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
       | Is there a curated and serious resource from any public body or
       | private individual documenting specific cases of abuse by
       | Twitter?
       | 
       | Any links greatly appreciated.
        
       | hamilyon2 wrote:
       | MeowMeowBeenz or Nosedive, in real world
        
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