[HN Gopher] You wouldn't steal a font
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       You wouldn't steal a font
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 482 points
       Date   : 2025-04-23 19:42 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (fedi.rib.gay)
 (TXT) w3m dump (fedi.rib.gay)
        
       | dporter wrote:
       | I would, and I have.
        
         | hyperbovine wrote:
         | It's fresh takes like this that keep me coming back to HN, year
         | after year.
        
           | pixl97 wrote:
           | I mean how many articles do we have a week where the AI
           | vendors are copying the entire internet and using it for
           | training.
           | 
           | There is a significant portion of the internet that is
           | perfectly fine with copying every bit of digital data and
           | using it as their own.
        
       | azalemeth wrote:
       | That is an absolutely _brilliant_ turn of events - strong
       | evidence that the font in an anti-piracy campaign was itself
       | arguably a copyright-infringing knock-off.
       | 
       | Someone should sue FACT for copyright infringement - and refuse
       | to settle.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | You can't copyright a font.
        
           | datadrivenangel wrote:
           | They absolutely are copyrighted and big money.
        
             | EvanAnderson wrote:
             | In the US you can't copyright the shape of a font. You can
             | copyright the programmatic description of a font.
             | 
             | Design patents have been awarded for fonts. Trademark and
             | trade dress protections could apply to the specific use of
             | a font but not the font itself. The name of a font itself
             | can be protected by trademark, as well.
             | 
             | It's kind of a fascinating topic: https://en.wikipedia.org/
             | wiki/Intellectual_property_protecti...
             | 
             | Edit: Back in the mid-90s versions of Corel Draw came with
             | a Truetype editor. A friend of mine made "knock off"
             | versions of fonts they liked from magazines, etc, and made
             | them freely available on his ISP-provided web space. They
             | drew them by hand, using printed samples as the
             | inspiration.
             | 
             | Over the years they got some angry messages from a few
             | "type people" who didn't like that they'd made freely
             | available knock-offs of various fonts. (I remember that
             | "Keedy Sans" is one they knocked-off and got a particularly
             | angry email about.)
             | 
             | Further aside: My fiend made a sans serif typeface that has
             | a distinct pattern of "erosion" at the edges and voids
             | within the letters. It's easy to tell when it's the font he
             | made. For the last 30 years I've kept samples of the
             | various places I've seen it used, both on the Internet and
             | on physical articles. I find it so amazing that a TTF file
             | made by a kid in Corel Draw in 1994 or 1995 ended up being
             | used in advertisements, on packaging, etc.
        
               | knuckleheadsmif wrote:
               | But you can Copyright the Name of a font. But yes long
               | standing rule says you can copyright how letters &
               | numbers look. Note that if you make a font that contains
               | your own "artwork' that does not represent a letter or
               | number you can get protection for that.
               | 
               | And only fairly recently (in the past 30 years--I forget
               | when Adobe won this court case) the courts ruled you can
               | protect the code for generating a fonts look from being
               | copied.
        
               | weinzierl wrote:
               | In the 90s Corel Draw came with a Helvetica named Swiss.
               | Microsoft wasn't as bold and called theirs Arial.
        
             | colechristensen wrote:
             | You can, entirely legally, make a copy of any font and
             | distribute it freely.
             | 
             | You can't copy the font files themselves, but you can make
             | visually indistinguishable new fonts with the same shapes
             | because the shapes are not protected by copyright.
             | 
             | Additionally though, _some_ fonts have design patents,
             | which does protect the shape. Unlike copyright which has
             | absolutely crazy expiration (like 150 years occasionally?)
             | these patents only cover 15 to 20 years or shorter if
             | abandoned.
             | 
             | An example of Apple patenting a font valid 2017 to 2032:
             | https://patents.google.com/patent/USD786338S1/en
        
           | WillAdams wrote:
           | A typeface design, in the U.S., no, but the digital font file
           | comprising outline data and instructions, according to
           | current U.S. law, for an overview of current case law and a
           | proposal see:
           | 
           | https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/chtlj/vol10/iss1/5/
        
             | crazygringo wrote:
             | There's no evidence XBAND Rough was extracted from a
             | digital source bit-for-bit, unless someone can point to
             | any?
             | 
             | It seems like it was just a hobbyist project to recreate
             | the look of the font from the anti-piracy ads? Which is
             | 100% legal.
             | 
             | Edit: OK, so the original font appears to be "FF
             | Confidential"? Why didn't the post even _mention_ that? So
             | maybe it is a digital clone, which would be illegal. But
             | then strange that there aren 't any DMCA takedowns of it on
             | major font sites?
        
               | selkin wrote:
               | XBAND Rough could not have been inspired by those ads, as
               | the OP shows the ads are using XBAND, and not FF
               | Confidential, the original tyepface it cloned.
        
               | sct202 wrote:
               | Idk if it's provable how it was recreated but if you type
               | in "XBAND Rough" into the sampler box at the bottom of
               | the page https://www.myfonts.com/collections/ff-
               | confidential-font-fon... and compare to
               | https://fontzone.net/font-details/xband-rough it's
               | exactly the same and the letter splotching is very
               | distinct in the lower case letters.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | If I were going to knock it off I'd duplicate the
               | splotching exactly, too. I'd prepare as sample as a
               | bitmap, use any of the various raster-to-vector tracers
               | on it to get an SVG, clean up the SVG of any conversion
               | artifacts, then make it into a type format. (Heck,
               | there's probably a fun problem in here to train an
               | algorithm to do the cleanup and conversion. You could
               | probably knock-off the hinting and ligatures, too.)
        
               | ndiddy wrote:
               | In this case it seems like what happened was:
               | 
               | 1. Catapult Entertainment made/commissioned XBAND Rough
               | as a clone of Confidential for their use somewhere
               | (promotional materials, PC software, who knows?). The
               | font file contains the text "Copyright 1996 Catapult
               | Entertainment, Inc. All rights reserved".
               | 
               | 2. The "You wouldn't steal a car" campaign pirated
               | Catapult's copyrighted font file. I think they got away
               | with it because Catapult was no longer in business at
               | that point. They were acquired by Mpath Interactive in
               | 1996 and Mpath's IP got acquired by GameSpy in 2000.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | If it were the same file, it wouldn't be a "knock-off." It
             | would be something like Optifonts. Very frowned upon, but
             | definitely not illegal. Also, the kerning is usually trash,
             | there will be way too many nodes in the vectors, and things
             | may be missing. Annoying to work with, but in the case of
             | Optifonts, free (because they're long out of business.)
             | 
             | http://abfonts.freehostia.com/opti/
             | 
             | https://luc.devroye.org/fonts-27506.html
        
           | taneliv wrote:
           | Maybe not in the US, but fonts do enjoy copyright protection
           | in at least some European markets.[1] I frequently
           | encountered this campaign on DVDs for rent in the local
           | Blockbuster equivalents, so I don't think it is entirely
           | theoretical infringement, either.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property_prote
           | cti... and forward
        
           | NikkiA wrote:
           | FACT/FAST are a UK organisation, where font copyright is
           | espressly enumerated in the copyright law.
        
           | andirk wrote:
           | "You wouldn't copyright a font"
        
           | xyst wrote:
           | You can copyright just about anything as long as you have the
           | _money_
           | 
           | T-Mobile trademarked a very specific pink, "Magenta"
           | 
           | There's even a company that holds trademarks on a set of
           | colors, Pantone.
           | 
           | Courts have yet to reverse or revoke these silly trademarks.
        
         | NoMoreNicksLeft wrote:
         | > was itself arguably a copyright-infringing knock-off.
         | 
         | In US law, there is no such thing. The shape of a glyph (or
         | many) isn't even slightly copyrightable. This is settled law.
         | Fonts (on computers) have a special status that makes them
         | semi-copyrightable in that some jackass judge from the 1980s
         | called them "computer programs" and so they have the same
         | protection as software... but this won't protect against
         | knockoffs.
        
           | spookie wrote:
           | Well they're programs tbf
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Is this fair? It actually takes a lot of work (I assume) to
           | design letter's shapes. Of course, not counting those who
           | just trace 16-th century font without paying a compensation.
        
             | amgutier wrote:
             | > Of course, not counting those who just trace 16-th
             | century font without paying a compensation
             | 
             | I can't tell which way you mean this, but that sounds
             | similar to the situation with most public domain musical
             | compositions - the manuscripts may be completely open but a
             | specific typesetting can still under copyright. And like
             | that case, "just" tracing a font / typesetting a
             | composition is still a fair amount of work.
        
             | ars wrote:
             | > takes a lot of work
             | 
             | The "sweat of the brow" argument is not valid in the US.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_of_the_brow
        
           | rafram wrote:
           | They _are_ computer programs. Not sure why you'd crudely
           | insult the judge for saying that.
        
       | ks2048 wrote:
       | I was curious who was behind this campaign - it has a wikipedia
       | page (answer: FACT and MPAA):
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Wouldn%27t_Steal_a_Car
        
       | sho_hn wrote:
       | I know we don't really do humor on HN, but working in the car
       | industry, this comedic Aussie rebuttal always amused me:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fb7N-JtQWGI
        
         | ayhanfuat wrote:
         | It's also one of the funniest scenes of The IT Crowd:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALZZx1xmAzg
        
       | nobleach wrote:
       | Having worked in the graphic design industry during the 90's, no.
       | There's no way I'd have just slipped a font I didn't own on a
       | disk and sent it off to a printer. When it comes to fonts for
       | coding... sure there was that ONE time I snagged Operator Mono
       | for an extended "trial". I still believe in paying for things
       | that I use on a daily basis, so I switched back to Sauce Code Pro
       | or something.
        
       | tiffanyh wrote:
       | Can someone explain to me how you determine if a font is
       | ripped/stolen?
       | 
       | I was under the impression that fonts are just a collection of
       | line arc/points.
       | 
       | So is this a probabilistic comparison in that, if all of the line
       | arc/points match another font - the chances are high it was
       | ripped?
        
         | lynndotpy wrote:
         | In this case, per the link:
         | 
         | > went sleuthing and quickly found a PDF from the campaign site
         | with the font embedded
         | 
         | So, the PDF had the font Xband Rough embedded inside of it.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | PDF is a famously (and hilariously) wild document format
         | because it satisfied the need of being able to recreate a work
         | piece faithfully using thousands of kinds of outputs, some of
         | which didn't even exist when the document was created, to
         | ideally arbitrary pixel resolution (see
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbCniw-BcW0 for a delightful
         | and informative talk including this topic).
         | 
         | As a result, in one of the modes of PDF you can save the entire
         | font file for every font used by the PDF into the PDF itself,
         | just in case it's not present on the recipient's machine.
         | Costly? Sure! But what else are you going to do if your
         | document uses a super-special font for displaying mathematical
         | symbols or sanskrit or the glyphs of a language understood by
         | fifty people on the planet and Unicode isn't widely adopted
         | yet, having been invented just two years before PDF?
         | 
         | So in this case, the author grabbed a copy of a PDF version of
         | the ad (because those ads are still available online), cracked
         | open the document itself, and found the glyphs for the letters
         | are sourced from a version of the font that was intentionally
         | created to steal someone else's font work because the whole
         | font file is in the document.
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >Sure! But what else are you going to do if your document
           | uses a super-special font for displaying mathematical symbols
           | or sanskrit or the glyphs of a language understood by fifty
           | people on the planet and Unicode isn't widely adopted yet,
           | having been invented just two years before PDF?
           | 
           | Assuming it's for print/display and not future editing, I
           | imagine you could convert the font strokes to vectors or
           | similar.
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | I don't think that's productive. Best case response that I can
       | imagine is piracy opponents pushing for some legislation
       | mandating fonts with DRM.
       | 
       | Air quotes - "it's obviously the fault of the person who cloned
       | the font and the general public needs to be protected against
       | such content" - end air quotes.
       | 
       | At the same time, it doesn't have to be productive, it's funny
       | enough.
        
       | pelagic_sky wrote:
       | Very early in my design education (late 90's) I was taught that
       | fonts are fonts and the more you have, the better you tool set
       | would be. As a graphic designer I definitely made things with
       | fonts I had downloaded. It wasn't till I got my first serious
       | design job at an agency where I quickly learned about purchasing
       | and licensing fonts. Even if I could "find" a missing font, I
       | wasn't allowed to use it. We needed to get the fonts directly
       | from the vendor we were working with and if they were being too
       | slow, we ate the cost and purchased the font.
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | It's even harder to get away with pirating fonts now with web
         | fonts. Either the service can detect you pulling a font for a
         | domain that isn't paying for it or webcrawlers will find unpaid
         | fonts.
        
           | phkahler wrote:
           | >> Either the service can detect you pulling a font for a
           | domain that isn't paying for it...
           | 
           | Is that really a thing? Markup in a web page tells how to
           | display the text. Saying "use this font over here on this
           | other server" seems fair game on some level. Might not be on
           | another level, but it's technically the end user downloading
           | a file that's publicly available on some server.
        
             | haneefmubarak wrote:
             | AIUI the font vendor has a list of customers, each of whom
             | are required to provide an exact list of the domains they
             | will host it on and the domains they will display it on. So
             | the crawlers, upon identifying a matching font, simply have
             | to check that both the displaying and hosting domains
             | match.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | "Pulling a font for a domain"--wtf, isn't the client making
           | the request? Why detect anything, just require a referrer on
           | your allow-list, and deny if it's not there.
        
       | tossandthrow wrote:
       | The moral background for copyright is in free fall these days.
       | 
       | It is quickly turning into one of these things that there are
       | laws for, and everyone thinks it is rediculous, it is never
       | enforced and DE facto not a law.
       | 
       | And what a shame that is.
        
         | samspot wrote:
         | Copyright, and patents, are not based on moral principles. It's
         | a temporary government license meant to encourage innovation
         | and hustle. Whether it works or not, I don't know. But the only
         | question of morality is if it's immoral to break an arbitrary
         | law, or not.
        
           | themusicgod1 wrote:
           | Copyright has _always_ been based on moral principles.
           | 'Moral rights' have been part of copyright longer than
           | "encourage innovation and hustle" has been something the
           | government has considered worth promoting. The original
           | copyright laws were about controlling who could print the
           | bible, and the statute of anne was about encouraging
           | _learning_ while controlling what booksellers could and
           | couldn 't do. Copyright if anything was about _preventing_
           | innovation from the very beginning, and slowing the hustle of
           | culture down so that incumbents could edge out newcomers - a
           | drama that has played out generation after generation
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | It's worth noting that the moral background (at least in terms
         | of political philosophy in the US) was always rooted in
         | practicalities. The Constitution even includes the qualifier
         | "promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts." The moment a
         | protection works against those goals, it's on shaky ground. And
         | that ground is always in flux; there's a reason Thomas
         | Jefferson noted regarding patents that "other nations have
         | thought that these monopolies produce more embarrasment than
         | advantage to society."
         | 
         | This is why copyright is shot-through with exceptions (for
         | example, we give broad leeway to infringement for educational
         | purposes, for what benefit does society gain if protection of
         | the intellectual property of this generation stunts the growth
         | of creative faculties of the next?). And that's usually fine,
         | until, say, a broadly-exceptioned process to gather and catalog
         | art and expression worldwide available online that was fed into
         | neural net training in academic settings for decades becomes
         | something of a different moral quality when the only thing
         | that's changed is instead of a grey-bearded professor
         | overseeing the machine it's a grey-templed billionaire
         | financier.
         | 
         | (I submit to the Grand Council of People Reading This Thread
         | the possibility that one resolution to this apparent paradox is
         | to consider that the actual moral stance is "It's not fair that
         | someone might starve after working hard on a product of the
         | mind while others benefit from their hard work," and that
         | perhaps copyright is simply not the best tool to address that
         | moral concern).
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >And what a shame that is.
         | 
         | I was with you until this. Copyright is a legal fiction, if
         | it's no longer working the world will adapt. No need for shame
         | to be involved.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | What saddens me is that a lot of people are so ignorant that they
       | don't even realize a font is something that takes creativity,
       | tradecraft and a lot of work/time/effort to design.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> What saddens me is that a lot of people are so ignorant that
         | they don't even realize a font is something that takes
         | creativity, tradecraft and a lot of work/time/effort to design.
         | 
         | I get that an average computer user who just views content
         | might not. But as soon as you start creating stuff and even
         | searching for and downloading a font you like I'd think some
         | kind of mental bell would ring like "oh, these are a thing.
         | Like some type of commodity."
        
           | RussianCow wrote:
           | The problem is that there are _so many_ free fonts that most
           | people take them for granted. And honestly, I don 't blame
           | most folks for thinking that way because there isn't a good
           | reason for the average person to pay for a font. If you're
           | just making wedding invites or signage for an event or some
           | other one-off thing, you probably don't care.
           | 
           | If you're a professional using them in your work, that's an
           | entirely different story, and you are significantly more
           | likely to appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into making
           | them.
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | I remember trying to explain to some colleagues why I paid
         | about 100 bucks for the font I use and why I wouldn't share it
         | with them and they just couldn't get it.
         | 
         | (It's Berkeley mono).
         | 
         | I don't even know how many glyphs it is (it's thousands) but
         | for something I'm looking at for 6-8 hours a day, every single
         | day and is the absolute peak of perfection (at least to me),
         | 100 bucks seems like a fucking bargain to me.
         | 
         |  _shrug_ I guess these folks never sold something they made
         | completely by themselves maybe.
        
           | Suppafly wrote:
           | >shrug I guess these folks never sold something they made
           | completely by themselves maybe.
           | 
           | Not saying font designers shouldn't get paid, but they mostly
           | aren't making things "completely by themselves", they are
           | mostly making derivative works from things that exist,
           | without any consideration for the original authors.
        
             | kccqzy wrote:
             | What do you suppose they should do to the original authors?
             | Perhaps the original author is Claude Garamond who died in
             | the sixteenth century? Or the unknown workers who carved
             | the inscription at Trajan's column in the second century
             | AD?
        
               | Suppafly wrote:
               | So you understand the issue, it's derivative works all
               | the way down.
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Never really considered it, but taking a quick glance: yes,
           | I'd pay $100 for that too, especially as my main font for
           | programming interface.
        
           | homebrewer wrote:
           | The "peak of perfection" does not support even just European
           | languages, not having full coverage even for Latin scripts.
           | But it's a "love letter for the golden age of computing", and
           | the golden age had massive problems with scripts for
           | languages other than English, so maybe it's intentional.
           | 
           | https://usgraphics.com/static/products/TX-02/datasheet/TX-02.
           | ..
        
             | wyager wrote:
             | What percentage of monospace text on the internet uses
             | random obscure glyphs? This isn't really a practical
             | problem.
        
             | neilpanchal wrote:
             | Hey, Berkeley Mono supports most Western European
             | languages, can you tell me what's missing? I can add it.
             | Btw, the tagline is about the aesthetics. :)
        
               | testing1235 wrote:
               | Hi Neil, I'm not that person you replied to but in my
               | projects I require Cyrillic glyphs for Russian and
               | Ukrainian texts. Also when checking out your website just
               | now, I wasn't able to add a Berkeley Mono App License
               | module in your ordering system. I assume I need a App
               | License to embed the font in my app? But I also can't
               | seem to find any information about the app license itself
               | on your site as well.
        
               | neilpanchal wrote:
               | Cyrillic is not supported so Berkeley Mono might not be
               | suitable for your application. Are you building a Web app
               | (Webfonts) or a Desktop/Mobile app (App license)? Please
               | email me.
        
               | jmwilson wrote:
               | The lack of the ohm symbol O is also quite a bummer given
               | the technical domain of the font.
        
               | neilpanchal wrote:
               | Agree, I need to work on the full greek glyphset.
        
               | EvanAnderson wrote:
               | Is it a mistake, on page 4 of the linked datasheet, that
               | "SemiBold" is shown for two different weights? I can't
               | help but think that something like "DemiBold" was what
               | the lighter weight was supposed to be labeled.
        
               | neilpanchal wrote:
               | Yes, that's a typo. Need to redo the entire datasheet and
               | possibly find a way to automate it using reportlab or
               | some other PDF library. Right now, it is in InDesign and
               | it is a pain to keep updating it.
        
               | tiagod wrote:
               | I've been using Typst to generate PDF reports and it's
               | pretty nice.
        
           | jmb99 wrote:
           | > _shrug_ I guess these folks never sold something they made
           | completely by themselves maybe
           | 
           | Ignoring that they likely didn't make it completely by
           | themselves (standing on the shoulders of giants and such),
           | it's quite possible that those people don't believe that a
           | file should cost money. I've made a few things as close to
           | "completely by myself" as possible and given them away for
           | free, and those were physical objects - I lose it when I give
           | it away! I have absolutely no problem giving away 1s and 0s
           | for free, I can make as many copies of the original as I want
           | with no additional effort.
           | 
           | Of course we don't live in a world where everyone can follow
           | their passions without needing money in return for sharing
           | the result with the world, so it's fully understandable
           | people want to sell their art. It's disingenuous and
           | reductive to assume that anyone who doesn't want to pay for
           | art has never made anything completely by themselves, though.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Same for me, same font, same logic. The author put a lot of
           | hands-on work into making something I stare at all day long.
           | I even just bought a license for a friend for his birthday
           | because I love it.
           | 
           | But I'm not sharing my copy with anyone else. This isn't
           | insulin or something. They'll be just fine without it.
        
           | gus_massa wrote:
           | > _Berkeley Mono_
           | 
           | Link for the lazy https://neil.computer/notes/berkeley-mono-
           | font-variant-popul...
        
         | EvanAnderson wrote:
         | I've made a couple of fonts. Very bad ones. I know firsthand
         | they absolutely take creativity and tradecraft.
         | 
         | A well made font, from an artistic perspective, is a thing of
         | beauty-- particularly when it incorporates subtle visual themes
         | and nuances. It's definitely more than just "drawing the
         | alphabet". There are also metric ass-tons of glyphs necessary
         | to make a usable font.
         | 
         | Likewise, a properly hinted digital font file, especially with
         | little touches like ligatures, is also a thing of utilitarian
         | beauty. It's a ton of work to get that right.
         | 
         | That the shapes of fonts can't be protected by copyright isn't
         | a new idea. Anybody who makes a font today should know that
         | going in. I wouldn't make a font with the expectation of
         | getting paid outside of doing it for a specific commission.
         | Doing it "for the love" and expecting to get paid seems like a
         | losing business proposition.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | It's not about ignorance. There are _so many_ things you
         | interact with every day that take  "creativity, tradecraft and
         | a lot of work/time/effort" that it's impossible to be aware of
         | the details of each one. At some point you just have to
         | abstract that stuff away and go on with your day.
        
         | Suppafly wrote:
         | >What saddens me is that a lot of people are so ignorant that
         | they don't even realize a font is something that takes
         | creativity, tradecraft and a lot of work/time/effort to design.
         | 
         | Except most of the creative part was done 100 years ago and
         | companies are now trying to protect the fact that they
         | digitized something that has existed for a century or longer.
        
           | codedokode wrote:
           | Not every font is digitized from old samples.
        
             | Suppafly wrote:
             | They are still mostly derivative works in basically every
             | sense.
        
               | Fraterkes wrote:
               | Confidently asserted obvious falsehood
        
         | Lerc wrote:
         | I think it is perhaps important to realise that while what you
         | say is true, that is not what is protected by copyright. As
         | others have said in these comments, if the font had been copied
         | using the digital data then it may be a copyright infringement,
         | but if the duplicate font had been constructed from scratch to
         | be a visually identical font then it may not be a copyright
         | infringement.
        
         | temporallobe wrote:
         | No kidding. As part of a mapping project I worked on, I created
         | a set of 200+ custom SVG icons. I used Inkscape and hand-drew
         | most of the shapes or modified existing glyphs from icon fonts
         | or other raw vector graphic sources. This took months of work
         | and planning, and I even figured out how to use Inkscape's
         | batch scripting API to automate some things. It was one of the
         | most tedious things I've worked on and I am very proud of it.
         | And as far as I know, it's still in use today by the customer.
        
       | crazygringo wrote:
       | Edit: OK, the original post is extremely unclear.
       | 
       | To clarify: the original font is named "FF Confidential" (which
       | the post doesn't even mention).
       | 
       | The seemingly illegal clone is called "XBAND Rough".
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | copying the visual is legal, copying the file is not -- in this
         | case it seems the clone is of the file AND therefore the
         | appearance
        
       | williamguerra wrote:
       | here is a font stealing search query if anyone is interested. I
       | used to have it as a custom search engine on chrome:
       | 
       | URL with %s in place of query:
       | https://www.google.com/search?q=intitle%3A%22index.of%22+(tt...
        
       | jchw wrote:
       | I don't know if this actually counts as copyright infringement,
       | since typeface shapes are not eligible for copyright in the U.S.
       | (disclaimer: IANAL) so depending on how it was cloned, it might
       | be legal.
       | 
       | The more amusing detail, to me, is whether or not XBAND Rough is
       | related to the XBAND peripheral for video game consoles in the
       | 90s. (Fascinating story, it was an add-on that enabled
       | multiplayer over a phoneline on the SEGA Genesis/MegaDrive and
       | Super Nintendo/Super Famicom.) Seems silly, however there is at
       | least one source that _seems_ to corroborate this idea, crediting
       | the font to Catapult Entertainment, the company behind the XBAND:
       | 
       | https://fontz.ch/browse/designer/catapultentertainmen
       | 
       | Of course, this could've just been someone else guessing; I can't
       | really find any solid sources for the origin of this font.
        
         | ndiddy wrote:
         | It is related. The font file contains the text "Copyright 1996
         | Catapult Entertainment, Inc. All rights reserved". I'm not sure
         | where it comes from because the SNES/Genesis/Saturn versions of
         | the service didn't use it. Maybe it comes from the short-lived
         | PC XBAND service?
        
           | jchw wrote:
           | > It is related. The font file contains the text "Copyright
           | 1996 Catapult Entertainment, Inc. All rights reserved".
           | 
           | Wow! I should've thought to check that.
           | 
           | > I'm not sure where it comes from because the
           | SNES/Genesis/Saturn versions of the service didn't use it.
           | Maybe it comes from the short-lived PC XBAND service?
           | 
           | My guess was going to be that it was used in marketing copy,
           | but that doesn't explain how it wound up distributed
           | apparently freely. The idea that it is related to the PC
           | XBAND service seems likely to me, though. The dates line up,
           | based on this press release:
           | 
           | http://www.gamezero.com/team-0/whats_new/past/xband-pc.html
        
       | phony-account wrote:
       | Is this the wrong time to rant about font licensing though? I've
       | always bought and paid for fonts, but as I've gradually
       | transitioned to mobile app development, I one day realized that
       | all the fonts I bought for print are now worthless to me.
       | 
       | These crazy outdated licenses that let you print as many
       | magazines or books you want forever, for a one-time price. But if
       | your hobby is making apps, then suddenly the same font will cost
       | you 50 times more - for a single year.
       | 
       | I guess these font sellers imagine there's still some app boom -
       | a Klondike rush with developers bathing in dollars. Maybe if
       | their licenses were more realistic, piracy would be less of a
       | problem.
        
         | lgiordano_notte wrote:
         | font licensing feels like it never caught up with how software
         | actually gets made now. charging more for app use than for mass
         | print always seemed backwards, especially when indie devs are
         | scraping by and a font costs more than your backend. no wonder
         | people end up using "free alternatives" without looking too
         | hard at where they came from.
        
           | nickff wrote:
           | I am of the opinion that the licenses for fonts in software
           | are too expensive, but why is the pricing 'backwards'? Book
           | publishers don't make a lot of profit, while software
           | developers do.
        
             | teruakohatu wrote:
             | > Book publishers don't make a lot of profit, while
             | software developers do.
             | 
             | Do you have a citation for that?
             | 
             | Printing a book costs just about nothing, it's
             | astonishingly cheap to print a quality book in volume.
             | Author royalties are not that high (I suppose famous
             | authors whose name alone sell books is another story), then
             | you have retail margins and overhead.
             | 
             | The top three book publishers' have sales in the low
             | billions with operating margins in the 10 - 20% range.
             | 
             | It is a healthy industry even if it is smaller than it used
             | to be.
             | 
             | The one problem with books is that shipping an individual
             | book to a single consumer costs a far more than printing
             | the book, but there is zero shipping and zero printing
             | costs for ebooks, just the retailer margin.
        
               | hinkley wrote:
               | Book publishing is at least as bad as VC work. You
               | publish a lot of books to have a catalog, and a few books
               | make inordinately more money than the rest which keeps
               | the lights on. New printings sound cheap enough, but a
               | lot of books don't get many of those. The long tail is
               | very flat.
               | 
               | And as for the authors, most would make a lot more money
               | tutoring for the same number of hours of effort they put
               | into the book. Those appearance fees might make it
               | better, but how many people get those?
        
               | indrora wrote:
               | Short answer: Nobody fucking knows because the accounting
               | is more non-GAAP than your typical investment fraud
               | house.
               | 
               | A few spots for folks interested in some amount of
               | numbers:
               | 
               | https://slate.com/culture/2024/04/book-sales-publishing-
               | indu...
               | 
               | https://archive.is/nGY6D
               | 
               | https://janefriedman.com/book-pl/
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > while software developers do.
             | 
             | Ouch!
             | 
             | What is wrong with me then?
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | Whatever the answer, I would caution you to listen carefully to
         | the most product / marketing centric person who dares speak up.
         | 
         | Font licensing feels like God tier product marketing.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | I haven't bought a ton of fonts, but iirc the licensing from US
         | Graphics was pretty reasonable for software distribution. It
         | was something like an extra $200 for app usage for an indie
         | developer.
        
         | SubiculumCode wrote:
         | A diffusion model for fonts. Isn't it time they get ripped off
         | too? /SARCASM
        
           | SubiculumCode wrote:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43776539
        
         | refulgentis wrote:
         | In general, AFAIK, the general assumption is every font is
         | absurdly easy to steal, and that you'll do so before purchasing
         | it.
         | 
         | So it's de facto "free unlimited trial, free for personal use,
         | pay for business if you have a soul and shame"
        
           | jsheard wrote:
           | I would suggest not pushing your luck with webfonts though,
           | because in that case you are distributing the actual
           | copyrighted "code" of the font, not just the minimally
           | protected shapes that it outputs. There are services which
           | crawl the web actively looking for pirated webfonts on behalf
           | of foundries (and their lawyers).
        
             | lifesaverluke wrote:
             | Got a link to such a service?
        
               | jsheard wrote:
               | https://www.fontradar.com is one. They also claim to
               | analyze apps somehow.
        
             | 0cf8612b2e1e wrote:
             | How robust is that identification? Does it just look for
             | file hashes or identical character shapes? I imagine it is
             | trivial to repackage a font file to break the hash
             | fingerprint.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | Depends on the country.
           | 
           | I researched it for Russia recently and apparently the law is
           | much stricter about fonts here than in the US. Both the
           | character shapes _and_ the  "code" are copyrightable so you
           | ain't getting away with converting it into a different format
           | either. Companies did get sued over this and did have to pay
           | millions of rubles in fines and licensing fees for their past
           | usage. Not sure about individuals but I wouldn't try my luck
           | with any non-free fonts made by Russian designers.
        
         | zeroq wrote:
         | And god forbid you to accidently ship the font with your game
         | or mobile app! :)
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | How does one even use a font in an app without shipping it
           | with the app? In a logo or something?
        
             | tecleandor wrote:
             | You can trace it, I guess...
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | There is maybe nothing in the entire world that I am less
         | sympathetic towards than the cause of font piracy / font
         | liberation. You have perfectly good --- in fact, historically
         | excellent --- fonts loaded by default for free on any computer
         | you buy today. Arguing for the oppression of font licenses is,
         | to me, like arguing about how much it costs to buy something at
         | Hermes. Just don't shop at Hermes.
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I agree the average person is likely fine with the fonts on
           | their computer, but this is profoundly misunderstanding the
           | importance of design. Typefaces are incredibly important, and
           | have been for centuries.
           | 
           | I'd argue that complaining about font prices is less like a
           | Hermes bag, and more like complaining about high-end
           | ingredients when a supermarket has cheap stuff. Yes, you can
           | get away with cheaper materials when cooking, but the final
           | product will deeply suffer.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | Modern included fonts aren't that bad. It's more like using
             | tomato sauce instead of fancy handmade chilli.
             | 
             | Your meal doesn't deeply suffer, it's just a bit bland.
        
               | Nevermark wrote:
               | Branding is very important.
               | 
               | Branding requires being distinctive, mixing novel visual
               | and other aspects in a pleasing way.
               | 
               | As far as I have been able to tell no major platform
               | ships with the universal font of fonts (full coverage of
               | all possible fonts with 4.5Mb seed) "AnyStyleYouWant"
               | font.
               | 
               | And none of the fonts they do ship have the "distinctive"
               | feature.
               | 
               | Until that day comes...
        
               | hattmall wrote:
               | And importantly... Just like with food, the overwhelming
               | majority of people will not notice at all.
               | 
               | Even trained wine tasters can't tell the difference
               | between cheap and expensive wine reliably.
               | 
               | Normal people can't even tell what flavor of skittle they
               | are eating without the visual color cue.
        
             | fmbb wrote:
             | There are roughly zero apps out there that would "deeply
             | suffer" from having to use freely available and/or system
             | supported fonts.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | That's not true at all. You think games would feel as
               | immersive if everything was Calibri? Magazine-style
               | articles would feel as tactile if they all used the same
               | system fonts? Etc.
               | 
               | You may not care about fonts, but to say they don't
               | matter is a misunderstanding. For example, I could glibly
               | say we only need one programming language (the user
               | doesn't care what syntax you used before it was compiled
               | down to 1s and 0s!), but any engineer would make the case
               | why that's not true at all.
        
               | shermantanktop wrote:
               | I admire your passion, but... as someone who is not
               | deeply interested in fonts, I view them in largely
               | functional terms. Can I read it? Does it look ok?
               | 
               | Programming language choice has an aesthetic side, but it
               | is also very much a functional concern. Can I write
               | secure code? Will it be performant? Will it be
               | maintainable?
               | 
               | Different languages represent different functional
               | tradeoffs. Are fonts really the same kind of thing? IOW,
               | how would you make a choice between using Arial vs.
               | Helvetica?
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | Arial v Helvetica is interesting, because Arial was
               | designed basically as a cost-efficient alternative to
               | Helvetica... here we are yet again at licensing! They are
               | metrically compatible... meaning, the character widths
               | and spaces are exact same. This means that switching to
               | Arial won't affect the layout of your document. This was
               | more important when things were more analog, but it's
               | still important with digital documents: for example, it
               | could mess up the number of pages, which would affect
               | meta content or create line breaks that seem meaningful
               | but aren't. Additionally, having things like a widow (a
               | word by itself on a new line) can disrupt the visual flow
               | and draw focus to or away from content in ways you don't
               | desire.
               | 
               | You mentioned security. If you look at this, 0 and O are
               | (for me at least) very different... the zero has a slash
               | through it. In other fonts, they're the same. While it's
               | a stylistic choice often, in many situations the two
               | characters would be indistinguishable, which is why
               | someone might choose a typeface where characters are
               | significantly different. For other uses, the slash in the
               | 0 might become a distraction or signify the wrong thing.
               | 
               | If you know your font will be used in a quite small size,
               | you may want one that is optimized for being read at tiny
               | sizes. If you're trying to make people feel at ease, you
               | may want typeface where the end of the strokes are
               | rounded. If you're displaying something technical, a
               | monowidth font is right.
               | 
               | And all of this focused on utility for the most part; I'm
               | leaving out all the reasons you'd want it for stylistic
               | reasons. Sometimes you want people to feel a certain way,
               | in the same way you modulate your tone when talking.
        
               | nogridbag wrote:
               | Avatar was pretty immersive! And they just did Select-All
               | and chose Papyrus!
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | They updated it for the sequel, and one example doesn't
               | nullify thousands of years of design.
               | 
               | But to go down that path from a logical standpoint...
               | Papyrus isn't on my computer (OSX) for whatever reason,
               | and it doesn't come on Linux. Papyrus isn't a free,
               | public font... it's licensed by its owner (ITC), so the
               | only reason you can use it on your computer is because
               | someone is paying a license for you to see it.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | >You think games would feel as immersive if everything
               | was Calibri?
               | 
               | What computer are you buying that only has one font?
               | There are dozens of fonts, covering all kinds of styles,
               | on every desktop sold.
        
               | IncreasePosts wrote:
               | Is your point weakened by the fact that there is not one
               | freely available font to use commercially, but literally
               | thousands?
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | I guess it comes down to how you view the concept of "the
               | medium is the message". Should the tone be set by the
               | creator of the software / writer of the blog post / etc,
               | or should the end user choose one typeface for everything
               | (or have fine-grained control over everything they read
               | and view?)
        
             | babypuncher wrote:
             | My problem with this analogy is that there are dozens if
             | not hundreds of free typefaces that _are_ exceptionally
             | high quality and have stood the test of time.
             | 
             | The "problem" with free typefaces isn't their quality, it's
             | their ubiquity. Since everyone can use them, they are used
             | everywhere. Licensing something less common can help your
             | product stand out from the crowd.
        
             | bigiain wrote:
             | So "Typefaces are incredibly important", just not important
             | enough to pay for (or create yourself)???
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | The OP didn't say they didn't want to pay, they're saying
               | there's been a shift toward per-impression pricing which
               | is often unsustainable for even the most lucrative apps.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | Even under this analogy you're complaining about the price
             | of luxury goods and saying that it's no wonder people
             | shoplift to steal the truffles because they're so darn
             | expensive.
             | 
             | If you can't afford the license for the font, your app is
             | small-time enough that you can make do with one of the
             | many, many high-quality fonts that are available for free,
             | there's no need to pirate it. If your app is big enough
             | that the difference matters, then you can likely afford the
             | sticker price.
        
               | gkoberger wrote:
               | No, I'm saying a Michelin chef can complain about a 50x
               | increase in the cost of truffles without negating the
               | fact that a lot of people happily survive on ramen.
        
           | AlchemistCamp wrote:
           | Hermes doesn't forbid you from wearing your watch or charge
           | 10x more for you to wear it while playing a mobile game.
           | 
           | I think a lot of the anger is more about the complexity and
           | price discrimination than the absolute price.
        
           | luckylion wrote:
           | Do you consider fonts largely useless, overpriced and
           | primarily directed at customers who seek to display status
           | symbols? Because that's the analogy, I'm sure I agree.
           | 
           | But the prices are off the charts, and it's the usual
           | private-equity buying up the competition & their IP and then
           | squeezing as much as they can. Not sure why that's worth
           | rooting for.
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | I've only purchased one font, which I use in my editor and
         | terminal, so I don't have to worry much about the license. I
         | can't be bothered to use custom fonts for any projects. With
         | all the licensing considerations it just makes me cut out the
         | whole idea to simplify my life.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | This maybe isn't relevant to your point, but the story in
         | question is from long before mobile apps.
         | 
         | Also, just for anyone cruising the comments before reading the
         | story, it is more about the "You wouldn't steal a car" PSA's
         | from >20-ish years ago. I don't recall there being any explicit
         | advocacy for font licensing anywhere in it.
        
         | pier25 wrote:
         | I only purchase fonts for graphic design projects (mostly
         | branding). For UIs I'm perfectly happy with Google Fonts.
        
       | mrkeen wrote:
       | They stole the music too.
       | 
       | Anti-pirating ad music stolen [2013]:
       | https://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/01/29/3678851.h...
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | If one didn't know better, one could conclude the history of
         | this ad campaign suggests it was performance art done by
         | creatives ideologically opposed to the client.
        
           | alabastervlog wrote:
           | I'm sure these artist-loving folks just paid the very
           | cheapest ad/video agency they could find to make this that
           | seemed capable of completing the project, and that agency was
           | the kind of place that does sloppy stuff like that (many do,
           | haha).
        
       | albedoa wrote:
       | I am not registered with this private instance, but there is a
       | comment that I want to reply to:
       | 
       | > This is so typical of people who are just doing a hatchet job
       | for money but have no personal interest in the topic or skin in
       | the game.
       | 
       | This is both true and incomplete. Advocates against piracy are
       | time and again caught infringing on IP. I think about when Lily
       | Allen stole the content of her anti-piracy screed "It's Not
       | Alright" from Techdirt[0]:
       | 
       | > However, [...] the rest of the blog post - put there by Lilly
       | herself - is someone else's work. Arrr mateys, Long John Allen
       | lifted the entire post from another site - Techdirt.com -
       | effectively pirating the work of the one and only Mike Masnick.
       | 
       | > "I think it's wonderful that Lilly Allen found so much value in
       | our Techdirt post that she decided to copy -- or should I say
       | 'pirate'? -- the entire post," Mike told TorrentFreak on hearing
       | the shocking news.
       | 
       | The anti-piracy creators demand that we stay within their narrow
       | definition of "piracy", which just so happens to exclude the work
       | that they steal. Yes, the creative agency behind the "You
       | Wouldn't Steal a Car" ad are disconnected from the cause. _And_
       | their clients at the MPAA and FACT do not consider fonts to be
       | worthy of the protections that are ostensibly the basis of their
       | existence.
       | 
       | 0: https://torrentfreak.com/file-sharing-heroine-lilly-allen-
       | is...
        
       | cosmotic wrote:
       | Looks like the wikipedia page needs a bit of updating
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Wouldn%27t_Steal_a_Car
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | Off-topic, but with this ad I always think of the IT Crowd spoof
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ALZZx1xmAzg
        
         | aleph_minus_one wrote:
         | Relevant:
         | 
         | You wouldn't download a car
         | 
         | >https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/piracy-its-a-crime
         | 
         | Also be aware that some people actually consider the real PSA
         | to be a Mandela effect since they consider "You wouldn't
         | download a car" to be the "real, original" text of these PSAs,
         | while in reality this was a popular parody/meme that was made
         | out of the PSA:
         | 
         | >
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/MandelaEffect/comments/113qibd/you_...
        
       | rglover wrote:
       | I would happily pay for any font if I could get individual
       | weights for say $5-$10 and entire families for $20-100 with any
       | usage I want (print, web, etc). I feel like font foundries would
       | _print_ money this way. But for most projects, $300+ for a nice
       | family (that can only be used in a hyper-specific context) is
       | just insane when many free or cheaper alternatives exist.
       | 
       | Used to waste time and money with foundry stuff until Google
       | Fonts caught up. Now I typically source something from there
       | unless it's essential to the design.
        
       | anonym29 wrote:
       | "Entity that conducts IP theft whines about IP theft"... just
       | like OpenAI whining about Deepseek distillation...
       | 
       | Remember kids: information wants to be free!
        
       | nla wrote:
       | Bought the Adobe Font Folio -- TWICE.
       | 
       | Now, every single font in the font folio is free with a
       | $30./month Adobe sub.
        
         | nativeit wrote:
         | > ...every single font in the font folio is free with a
         | $30./month Adobe sub.
         | 
         | That's an interesting definition of "free," but it's relevant
         | that the subscription doesn't grant a perpetual license.
        
       | nativeit wrote:
       | This comment section is precisely what I expected upon
       | discovering this very funny anecdote regarding the irony and
       | hypocrisy involved with the infamous anti-piracy advocacy of the
       | late '90's/early '00s. Peak HN--didactic, humorless, and lost in
       | its own takes about the absolute least relevant detail of the
       | story: font licensing.
       | 
       | This sounds very critical, but I assure you, these are my people.
       | I rather find it very reassuring, even a little charming.
       | 
       | Don't ever change HN.
        
         | gred wrote:
         | I'm also enjoying the conversation, but IMO font licensing is
         | core to whether or not there is actual irony and hypocrisy at
         | play (specifically the copyright aspect, and whether or not the
         | font clone actually infringed copyright).
        
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