[HN Gopher] Pope Francis has died
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Pope Francis has died
        
       Author : phillipharris
       Score  : 809 points
       Date   : 2025-04-21 08:00 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | hcaz wrote:
       | > Pope Francis died on Easter Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age
       | of 88 at his residence in the Vatican's Casa Santa Marta.
       | 
       | > Pope Francis has died at the age of 88, the Vatican has
       | announced. - Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected to lead
       | the Catholic Church in March 2013 after Pope Benedict XVI stood
       | down.
       | 
       | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/crknlnzlrzdt
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | RIP.
       | 
       | His speech yesterday (he dictated it I guess) was very very
       | political, not on the usual level, felt like a finally "all out"
       | for me.
       | 
       | https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/urbi/do...
        
         | tetris11 wrote:
         | > I express my closeness to the sufferings of Christians in
         | Palestine and Israel, and to all the Israeli people and the
         | Palestinian people. The growing climate of anti-Semitism
         | throughout the world is worrisome. Yet at the same time, I
         | think of the people of Gaza, and its Christian community in
         | particular, where the terrible conflict continues to cause
         | death and destruction and to create a dramatic and deplorable
         | humanitarian situation. I appeal to the warring parties: call a
         | ceasefire, release the hostages and come to the aid of a
         | starving people that aspires to a future of peace!
        
           | hersko wrote:
           | Tangentially related: why do so many people call for a
           | ceasefire, when a ceasefire is generally temporary. It
           | wouldn't resolve any of the underlying reasons for the war.
           | He should be calling for surrender.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Who should surrender, though? At this point in time, if
             | Hamas were to surrender, the Israeli occupation of Gaza
             | would just get worse. That wouldn't be peace, or justice,
             | for people of Gaza. I certainly don't support what Hamas
             | has done, but Israeli rule will probably be pretty brutal
             | for Palestinians.
        
               | robertoandred wrote:
               | Israel hasn't occupied Gaza for 20 years.
        
               | CobrastanJorji wrote:
               | Well yes, but that's because once Israel occupies it, it
               | isn't Gaza anymore. Now it's a "Security Zone." Something
               | like half of Gaza is "Security Zone" now:
               | https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/g-s1-59633/gaza-buffer-
               | zone-i...
        
               | za3faran wrote:
               | They literally control the air, water, electricity, food,
               | internet, everything. They are literally mass starving
               | the Gazans as we speak.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | For which side?
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Yes because some even went against was he previously said.
         | 
         | But Love him or Hate him. Rest in peace.
        
         | jongjong wrote:
         | Thanks for posting this.
         | 
         | >> Love has triumphed over hatred, light over darkness and
         | truth over falsehood.
         | 
         | This is interesting since I thought he was displeased about
         | recent world events (e.g. Trump's election, shift towards
         | deglobalization, ...).
        
           | gizzlon wrote:
           | It's Easter :)
        
             | jongjong wrote:
             | I don't know. Maybe I'm reading too much into it but it
             | sounded like he was referring to something broader,
             | especially given the explicit political references he made
             | later.
        
               | jychang wrote:
               | ... He's referring to "Christ is risen". That's way more
               | broad (conceptually) and very in-character for the Pope,
               | compared to some transient current events.
        
           | froh wrote:
           | that fragment references Easter theology. at a fundamental
           | level love is stronger than everything, including the
           | unsurpassable frontier, death. nothing could kill Jesus, not
           | slander, not hatred, not envy, not even the cross.
           | 
           | and btw, in that little collection of booklets we call the
           | Bible, the story doesn't end all flowery and pink either.
           | Jerusalem and the temple are destroyed, early disciples are
           | martyred in troves and everybody is aware the story of that
           | Jesus guy and Mary and Mary Magdalene and Junia and all the
           | others just has begun.
           | 
           | and it's clear it has to be written by us...
           | 
           | so regarding the recent world events yes PP Francis was
           | heavily displeased (he talks about several of them in the
           | very text we respond to here) but the Jesus thing gives us
           | confidence and hope and justification to actively do
           | something about it and to nudge the world into being a better
           | place, for all of us.
           | 
           | that's how I think PP Francis meant what he said. and it's
           | definitively how I see it.
        
             | xeonmc wrote:
             | "It is not our part to master all the tides of the world,
             | but to do what is in us for the succour of those years
             | wherein we are set, uprooting the evil in the fields that
             | we know, so that those who live after may have clean earth
             | to till. What weather they shall have is not ours to rule."
             | 
             | -- Gandalf
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | Thank you for sharing a text that I would not have seen/read
         | otherwise.
         | 
         | The salient parts that support your view:
         | 
         | ---                   There can be no peace without freedom of
         | religion, freedom of thought, freedom of expression and respect
         | for the views of others.              Nor is peace possible
         | without true disarmament! The requirement that every people
         | provide for its own defence must not turn into a race to
         | rearmament. The light of Easter impels us to break down the
         | barriers that create division and are fraught with grave
         | political and economic consequences. It impels us to care for
         | one another, to increase our mutual solidarity, and to work for
         | the integral development of each human person.              I
         | appeal to all those in positions of political responsibility in
         | our world not to yield to the logic of fear which only leads to
         | isolation from others, but rather to use the resources
         | available to help the needy, to fight hunger and to encourage
         | initiatives that promote development. These are the "weapons"
         | of peace: weapons that build the future, instead of sowing
         | seeds of death!              May the principle of humanity
         | never fail to be the hallmark of our daily actions. In the face
         | of the cruelty of conflicts that involve defenceless civilians
         | and attack schools, hospitals and humanitarian workers, we
         | cannot allow ourselves to forget that it is not targets that
         | are struck, but persons, each possessed of a soul and human
         | dignity.
         | 
         | ---
        
         | david422 wrote:
         | > Nor is peace possible without true disarmament! The
         | requirement that every people provide for its own defence must
         | not turn into a race to rearmament.
         | 
         | The sentiment sounds great but I think we now see in the real
         | world with Ukraine that if you rely [too much] on others (re:
         | US), you have a real problem if they are no longer there for
         | you. Peace through strength is real.
        
       | geff82 wrote:
       | God bless him. Religion aside, his encyclicas covering more
       | earthly subjects (Fratelli Tuti, Laudato Si) are really worth to
       | be read. Download and read them as PDF in the language of your
       | choice, no matter what your religious views are.
        
         | niea_11 wrote:
         | Fratelli tutti :
         | https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/docu...
         | 
         | Laudato si :
         | https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/docu...
        
       | seydor wrote:
       | We live in cynical times, i hope his passing reminds people that
       | narratives and morals matter
        
         | vintagedave wrote:
         | From his statement yesterday:
         | 
         | > May the principle of humanity never fail to be the hallmark
         | of our daily actions. In the face of the cruelty of conflicts
         | that involve defenceless civilians and attack schools,
         | hospitals and humanitarian workers, we cannot allow ourselves
         | to forget that it is not targets that are struck, but persons,
         | each possessed of a soul and human dignity.
         | 
         | Yes. I agree with you and hope so too.
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | "Think of those souls!" reads to me cynically close to "don't
           | think of those who ordered and executed those strikes".
           | Almost like a deliberate distraction. When you turn
           | forgiveness into a carte blanche for serial sin, you're doing
           | Christianity wrong.
        
             | basisword wrote:
             | I interpret it very differently from you. Modern warfare is
             | directing drones at 'targets' based on 'intelligence' with
             | little regard for the collateral damage. We see it daily in
             | the news in various conflicts: children killed in strikes
             | with the excuse being that bad guys were also in the
             | vicinity - zero regard for the innocents. It' a reminder
             | that just because you don't have to see the destruction you
             | cause (thanks to modern technology) innocents are still
             | being killed by your actions and you shouldn't forget that
             | (and maybe should reconsider your actions).
        
             | ByThyGrace wrote:
             | I've always interpreted the line of message you refer to as
             | an intent to reach the hearts of those responsible for
             | commanding the violence, including those who assign
             | responsibility to them. And if it did reach, and ellicited
             | the intended emotion, then such violence would simply stop.
             | 
             | (FWIW I'm atheist, always been.)
        
             | mcphage wrote:
             | I think it's more, he's speaking _to_ those who order and
             | execute such strikes.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | I do agree that narratives and morals matter. That said is hard
         | for me to reconcile this statement with the late pope's stance
         | on the Ukraine war. His narrative about this was that it is a
         | regrettable conflict between brother nations and that the sides
         | should somehow resolve their disagreement. He didn't once admit
         | that Russia is the aggressor and is one sidedly pushing for
         | war, not to speak about condemning the aggressor.
         | 
         | I understand that a leader of an organization that acts on
         | historic time scale might be reluctant to take sides in
         | contemporary conflicts. Nevertheless always washing your hands
         | in every conflict is not morality, it is cowardice. It enables
         | evil and is in direct conflict with "narratives and morals
         | matter".
        
       | mrtksn wrote:
       | That was a likable pope, non-christians and even non religious
       | people tend to like the guy. I also enjoyed the memes about his
       | lookalike in Game of Thrones. Rest in peace.
        
       | hliyan wrote:
       | I wonder whether we will have another Jesuit Pope. Jesuits are
       | supposed to be generally very education focused, more progressive
       | (especially w.r.t science) and stand less on ceremony. I know
       | nothing about how the College of Cardinals work, but if they're
       | anything like other political voting bodies, one of two outcomes
       | are possible: a swing to the Right (and toward tradition),
       | recognizing the current balance of power in the world, or a swing
       | even further Left of Francis, again recognizing the current trend
       | but as a counterweight.
        
         | dudefeliciano wrote:
         | the film Conclave did a very good job at showing the politics
         | and conflicts within the catholic church
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | I think that is merely skin deep - Catholicism provided an
           | interesting setting or scenery for a story, rather than being
           | the subject.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | i think that is intendeded; it's not a movie about
             | catholicism but about politics and human nature. What I
             | meant is that it shows the internal workings of the papal
             | election and the conflicts within the catholic church that
             | may be unknown to laypeople.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | On second thought I think you're right. The layperson can
               | become more aware of religious politics, because there is
               | so little exposure.
               | 
               | I hope the next step is for people to understand that
               | religious problems are actually people problems. And
               | similar themes and tendencies appear in modern secular
               | contexts.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Fully agree. It's going to get interesting - by numbers, the
         | Church is shrinking in its core lands of Europe, and it's
         | growing in Africa, South America and Asia, but that isn't even
         | closely reflected in political realities and the amount and
         | importance of cardinals.
        
           | a_e_k wrote:
           | I'll admit that I am curious about if we'll ever see a
           | conservative African pope.
        
             | dudefeliciano wrote:
             | this italian (venetian) reggae band has been predicting it
             | since 97, this song regains minor popularity in italy every
             | time there is a new pope election
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xh0O2Ah-qO4
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | I see a lot of people in my news circle hoping for Robert
             | Sarah, who seems to be exactly that.
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | There is almost no hope of an African pope being chosen.
               | They are all too conservative. You can read that
               | conspiritorially or take it as the recognized imprudence
               | of fomenting European schism.
        
         | wwilim wrote:
         | Given how changes of power tend to swing nowadays, I am afraid
         | I guessed it right (pun not intentional)
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | But he was also an odd Jesuit wasn't he?
         | 
         | Starting from his chosen name, since Franciscans and Jesuits
         | have not been very close historically (although the founder of
         | the latter was inspired by St. Francis).
         | 
         | From what I read, it's exactly as you say: people expect either
         | a reaction swing to conservativism or a a big swing towards
         | modernity. Pope Francis was old and could not do much, but he
         | tried to set a path for the latter, afaiu.
        
         | grandempire wrote:
         | > especially w.r.t science
         | 
         | I would like to know more. My impression is that most Christian
         | institutions have long ago disentangled from scientific debate
         | - providing interpretative value rather than alternative
         | science. This is part of a larger trend to focus their scope
         | and mission in modern life. Have the last few popes made
         | comments on scientific issues?
         | 
         | (The exception is evangelical Americans.)
        
           | froh wrote:
           | the pontifical academy of science has.
           | 
           | https://www.pas.va/en.html
        
             | grandempire wrote:
             | Thanks. That looks like a way for Catholics to support and
             | endorse scientific research rather than a develop
             | alternative science.
        
               | krapp wrote:
               | Ironically, Catholicism as an institution has a better
               | track record of supporting science than many Protestant
               | sects. Much of the "alternative science" comes from the
               | Baptists and Evangelicals.
        
               | pbh101 wrote:
               | Why is this ironic?
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | Indeed, that is exactly what it is. Mainstream catholics
               | don't really have a problem with science in general, but
               | with moral consequences of some application of science.
               | Broadly speaking, they are not saying that science is
               | fake, more that there are some things we should not do.
               | 
               | A conversation with a Jesuit for example can be
               | enlightening because they have intellectual and moral
               | arguments, it's not just castles built on the shifting
               | foundations of a Bible verse.
               | 
               | This leads to different approaches compared to a lot of
               | American Protestants. They don't seek to undermine
               | science.
        
           | hliyan wrote:
           | Not sure if this is accurate. I was once a member of an
           | astronomy club and its patron was a Catholic priest who was
           | very much into the subject. And he wasn't even a Jesuit.
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | The Jesuits do indeed have a long tradition of research on
           | the basis of a belief that understanding how the universe
           | works gives a greater understanding of God's creation.
           | 
           | As such, they've traditionally been more open, and a
           | disproportionately high proportion of Jesuits have been
           | scientists. At one point about 1/3 of all members of the
           | Jesuit order were scientists.
           | 
           | "The pope's astronomer"[1] is a jesuit, and the Jesuits have
           | a long tradition in astronomy, with the result of numerous
           | lunar craters (e.g. McNally) and several asteroids named
           | after Jesuits. More than once, Jesuits have also tangled with
           | the question of extraterrestial life, e.g.[2a] - a question
           | fraught by the question it would raise about what it would
           | mean for belief [2b].
           | 
           | Wikipedia also has a long list of Catholic clergy
           | scientists[3]. When reading it, it's worth considering that
           | if anything they had more influence as teachers (e.g.
           | Descartes, Mersenne were both educated at Jesuit colleges),
           | _and_ that the order ranged from low thousands to a few tens
           | of thousands during the centuries the list covers.
           | 
           | With respect to the last few popes, the most notable recent
           | intervention is Pope Francis making clear that he saw the
           | theories of evolution and the Big Bang as real[4]. But
           | already in 1950, even the deeply conservative Pope Pius XII,
           | while expressing _hope_ that evolution would prove to be a
           | passing fad, made clear that catholic doctrine officially did
           | not conflict with evolution. John Paul II formally acquitted
           | Galileo, and stated that  "truth cannot contradict truth",
           | when talking about evolution vs. catholic doctrine. [5]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.deseret.com/faith/2024/07/27/vatican-
           | observatory...
           | 
           | [2a] https://aleteia.org/2020/08/28/jesuit-astronomer-calls-
           | extra...
           | 
           | [2b] https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/men-black-belief-
           | aliens-no...
           | 
           | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Catholic_clergy_sci
           | ent...
           | 
           | [4] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/pope-
           | francis...
           | 
           | [5] http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/vati
           | can...
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Catholics don't generally adopt the anti-science stuff. Their
           | dogma around life has some walls around some areas of
           | medicine.
           | 
           | I know several priests who are scientists or
           | teachers/professors.
           | 
           | Evangelicals have a simpler dogma where the individual
           | minister or church has more sway (hence the joke about the
           | man on a desert island with a hut, a church, and a church he
           | doesn't go to). It's a more populist form of worship, which
           | has ups and downs.
        
           | ccppurcell wrote:
           | I was always taught that relativity, evolution, an old
           | universe and even a not too literal interpretation of the
           | bible (some caveats to that last one) are perfectly
           | compatible with Catholicism. My dad was taught by Jesuits and
           | I was taught at a former convent school. The Vatican has an
           | observatory and the pontifical academy of sciences is far
           | from an "answers in genesis" type organisation.
        
           | mrj wrote:
           | I went to a Jesuit university. The way it was explained to me
           | could be simplified to: God wouldn't lie to us, God made
           | nature, so then scientific discoveries therefore teach us
           | more about nature and God. When a new discovery threatens old
           | teachings, the Jesuits convene and figure out how to
           | incorporate this new understanding into their beliefs,
           | strengthening them rather than threatening.
           | 
           | I found it inspiring. I'm genuinely sad about the Pope's
           | passing. He was a man who followed the teachings as he
           | understood them.
        
         | AStonesThrow wrote:
         | It always seems weird and ignorant for people to be labeling
         | Catholic bishops as "left-wing" or "right-wing" or
         | "liberal/progressive" or "conservative".
         | 
         | Those are all political terms for politicians and their
         | platforms or parties. They do not translate to Catholic
         | doctrines or teachings. Y'all are simply parroting what the
         | lamestream media wants to impose, a political veneer on non-
         | politicians who are shepherds, pastors, teachers.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | There very much is such a thing as a "progressive" and
           | "conservative" wing in Catholicism, and the Vatican is well
           | known to be very much a viper's nest. It's naive to imply
           | that all those clergymen are simply "shepherds, pastors,
           | teachers".
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | Catholic bishops and clergy like to meddle in politics.
           | 
           | In the US, reactionaries are dumping lots on money on the
           | church, and many bishops have embraced right wing politics,
           | stupidly aligning with evangelicals who deeply despise
           | Catholicism in the process.
           | 
           | Some of the moves made are comically dumb. The archbishop of
           | New York decided to make a big show about denying communion
           | to the notoriously vindictive former governor of the state.
           | That governor subsequently changed the look back period for
           | civil sex abuse lawsuits, which has bankrupted or is in the
           | process of bankrupting dioceses as they are forced to own up
           | to their failures to protect children.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/study-liberal-us-priests-
           | fa...
           | 
           | This is a Catholic media group. It uses the words as above.
           | Think Karl Rahner or Yves Congar.
        
           | mcphage wrote:
           | > Y'all are simply parroting what the lamestream media wants
           | to impose, a political veneer on non-politicians who are
           | shepherds, pastors, teachers.
           | 
           | Bishops and Cardinals are very much political animals.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | While "progressive", "conservative", etc. are commonly used
           | as political labels, they are general terms that describe how
           | a person wants to see the world work. All people, regardless
           | of their job or function, can have these sorts of terms
           | ascribed to them.
           | 
           | And the Catholic Church exists on the world stage, and is
           | involved in politics. Its leadership can be and is political.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | Francis spent the last couple of years creating new cardinals
         | to stack the College in what - he hoped - was a more
         | progressive direction.
         | 
         | But the College has a mind of its own, and there is going to be
         | some _furious_ horse trading happening behind the scenes to
         | steer the result in one direction or the other.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | Newton never realized exactly how insightful his 3rd law of
           | motion truly was.
        
           | skissane wrote:
           | > Francis spent the last couple of years creating new
           | cardinals to stack the College in what - he hoped - was a
           | more progressive direction.
           | 
           | I don't think that was necessarily what he was doing.
           | 
           | He tried to rebalance it to include a lot more cardinals from
           | the developing world-who on average tend to be more
           | conservative, at least on some issues. He arguably avoided
           | the more outspoken conservatives, but he would have caught up
           | a lot of quieter conservatives in the process.
           | 
           | Whereas, if he just wanted to stack it with progressives, he
           | would have focused on adding cardinals from the developed
           | world, where Catholic progressivism is arguably the
           | strongest.
        
       | Shacklz wrote:
       | RIP. He was a likable guy with the heart in the right place,
       | always struck me as deeply humble.
       | 
       | The world would be better off if many a leader these days,
       | religious or otherwise, would be a bit more like him.
        
       | lagrange77 wrote:
       | I can imagine that for people of faith there is a lot to be read
       | into the time of death.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Several ways.
        
         | mjh2539 wrote:
         | For the superstitious perhaps, but not for those that have the
         | virtue of religion!
         | 
         | https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14339a.htm
        
         | antognini wrote:
         | The last three popes have all died during the Octave of Easter
         | or Christmas.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | May he rest in peace.
        
       | carlos-menezes wrote:
       | https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-04/pope-francis...
       | 
       | > According to Archbishop Diego Ravelli, Master of Apostolic
       | Ceremonies, the late Pope Francis had requested that the funeral
       | rites be simplified and focused on expressing the faith of the
       | Church in the Risen Body of Christ.
       | 
       | Always struck me as a simple man and that likely contributed to
       | people liking him more when compared to his predecessors. RIP.
        
         | jjude wrote:
         | Pope John Paul II was also extremely popular across the world.
        
           | carlos-menezes wrote:
           | He was, but John Paul II was traditionally conservative. I
           | think Francis resonated with more people-Christian or not-
           | because he emphasized compassion, humility, and social
           | justice.
           | 
           | He spoke more openly about issues like poverty, climate
           | change, and inclusion-his encyclical LAUDATO SI' is a great
           | read-, and he often used language and gestures that the
           | "common man" could relate to.
           | 
           | Perhaps the way he dressed so simply-with the plain white
           | cassock-also emphasized his overall approach: less focus on
           | grandeur, more on service.
        
             | bootsmann wrote:
             | Didn't JPII rebuild the curia so that progressive popes
             | like Francis could get closer to the keys of power?
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Yes and no. He was at the same time very open to being
               | "part of the world" beyond the church, but also very
               | conservative in ethics. In the end the former prevailed
               | also in terms of progressiveness, but it wasn't a given.
        
             | emmelaich wrote:
             | I think it's interesting that PJII was very popular with
             | Catholics and possibly less so with non-Christian. Despite
             | or _because_ being more conservative? He was also a very
             | good man and humble.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | JPII was a long running Pope. I would guess most people
               | wouldn't know how conservative or not he was, or even
               | what means in the context of the Catholic Church. He was
               | the first Pope many of us knew, and the Pope who was with
               | many of us the longest. He is probably most well known
               | for the pope mobile.
        
               | yusina wrote:
               | Ignorance of abuse scandals. Opus Dei support. Opposition
               | of contraception.
               | 
               | A very good man indeed.
        
               | neves wrote:
               | He actively visited other countries and celebrated
               | massive masses. I believe he was the first Pope to travel
               | around the world bringing his faith. He also efficiently
               | used the media.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | JP was a great communicator. He understood what it meant
               | for the church to talk to the people--first by traveling
               | to many countries and in opposition to communist atheism,
               | later with the organization of the Journee Mondiale de la
               | Jeunesse. During the late 90s there was a pretty big
               | Catholic spiritual movement towards boys and girls in
               | their late teens or early 20s and it's crazy how big the
               | JMJ was.
               | 
               | His trick was hiding the conservative positions behind
               | the mask of the beloved communicator.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | He also covered up sexual abuses, game power to the Opus
               | Dei, and aggressively pushed the disgusting mandate
               | against condoms in the middle of the AIDS pandemic. Yeah,
               | not a fan.
        
             | column wrote:
             | [flagged]
        
               | scrollop wrote:
               | "telling Ukraine to "have the courage of the white
               | flag"."
               | 
               | Perhaps he should have told Russia to have the "courage"
               | to stop murdering people.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | do you think that would have even the slightest chance of
               | changing anything?
        
               | mgiannopoulos wrote:
               | So never speak against brutal aggressors who commit war
               | crimes? That seems to be antithetical to Christian
               | values.
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | where did I say that? I am merely saying, that what WAS
               | said might have higher chance of helping
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | No but it puts the ball on their court
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | The ball was never in the Catholic Church's court in the
               | first place, so no it does not.
        
               | raverbashing wrote:
               | Neither is the Israel/Gaza conflict ball, doesn't
               | preclude them from voicing their opinion on it
        
               | redeeman wrote:
               | no, it doesnt. What my point is, is that it would have
               | done NOTHING, whereas the message he did send probably
               | had higher chances, and is atleast something someone
               | might listen to, even if they dont follow the advice.
               | 
               | (well except ofcourse the corrupt dictator in ukraine, so
               | it naturally falls on deaf ears)
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | John Paul II is widely credited with helping Poland
               | overthrow communism. While he won't change the world
               | overnight, there are millions of people even in Russia
               | who respect the Roman Catholic pope, even if they aren't
               | Roman Catholics themselves.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | Comdemning evil is an act with many purposes. Making the
               | evil-doer change his mind is just one of possible
               | benefit. Even if that is unlikely the other ones remain.
               | 
               | * People naturally imitate what they see others do. A
               | condemnation can prevent others from imitating the evil
               | act.
               | 
               | * A condemnation calls on others to resist and not
               | facilitate the evil act.
               | 
               | * Condemning someone makes you enemies, in a way that is
               | plain for everyone to see. This positioning can open up
               | for alliance offers from others with similar beliefs.
               | 
               | Making someone an enemy comes with risks and drawbacks of
               | course. You become less able to influence someone if you
               | cut ties, hence why people suggest to try influencing in
               | private first.
        
               | weberer wrote:
               | >Pope begs Putin to end 'spiral of violence and death'
               | 
               | https://web.archive.org/web/20230326034459/https://www.re
               | ute...
        
               | femiagbabiaka wrote:
               | He did. Several times.
        
               | cheema33 wrote:
               | > telling Ukraine to "have the courage of the white
               | flag".
               | 
               | If an aggressor attacks your country, it takes courage to
               | surrender. Churchill was a coward it seems. He could have
               | surrendered to the Germans and saved so many lives on
               | both sides.
               | 
               | /s
        
             | detourdog wrote:
             | Pope Francis was the only Pope that resonated with me. I
             | was really shocked that at how human his words were. The
             | moment he came on the scene he seemed genuine and honest. I
             | hope they find more like him.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | There was an interview on NPR this morning with a high-
             | level Jesuit in the Americas (former leader of the order in
             | Canada and USA, IIRC).
             | 
             | He put it well... Pope Francis was always a pastor at
             | heart. And he put the needs of the person in front of him
             | ahead of strict doctrine. The interviewee likened it to
             | triage in a field hospital - address the soul in front of
             | you, worry about doctrine later (suture the wound, worry
             | about cholesterol later).
        
             | mantas wrote:
             | JPII was also elected in a very different world. And he
             | played a big moral role in taking down iron curtain and
             | getting Eastern Europe back Europe.
             | 
             | Meanwhile Francis was quite the opposite. Especially as
             | seen in the light of Russian aggression against Ukraine.
             | For much of Eastern Europe that was like 180 turn. At least
             | here both church goers and not seem to despise Francis
             | while JPII has a warm place in the hearts both factions.
             | Maybe it was different far away where Russia ain't a hot
             | topic.
        
               | dml2135 wrote:
               | Can you elaborate on what you mean here? You seem to be
               | alluding to a stance that Francis had towards Russia that
               | I am not familiar with.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | He said Ukraine should surrender. To Russia which wants
               | to exterminate Ukraine as a nation, culture and language.
               | 
               | Feel free to google for more details. There were multiple
               | occurrences when he doubled-down on his words after
               | backlash.
        
               | gosub100 wrote:
               | And if he rallied for war he'd be criticized just the
               | same: "leader of the Christians is such a hypocrite
               | advocating for killing .."
        
               | psunavy03 wrote:
               | Just war theory was first written on in the West by Saint
               | Augustine.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > He said Ukraine should surrender.
               | 
               | Which would be bad, had he done so, but he didn't
               | actually say that; the white flag comment was
               | specifically _and explicitly_ about being willing to
               | directly negotiate with Russia, not about surrender.
               | 
               | > There were multiple occurrences when he doubled-down on
               | his words after backlash.
               | 
               | He certainly called on multiple occasions for all parties
               | to negotiate, but he was also consistent, both before
               | Russia invaded, after the invasion and before the "white
               | flag" comment, immediately after the "white flag"
               | comment, and since that the invasion by Russia is (or
               | "would be" before it occurred) unjustifiable, immoral, an
               | act of aggression, and that Russia has the primary
               | obligation to stop it.
        
             | svieira wrote:
             | He also spoke incredibly directly about abortion - "hiring
             | a hitman" cuts right to the heart of the issue.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | In Poland, he was a figure bigger than life.
        
           | kitd wrote:
           | Part of that though was that he was Polish, at a time when
           | Poland and other Eastern European countries were Communist
           | dictatorships. He represented in part a kind of "insurgency"
           | against them.
        
             | ahazred8ta wrote:
             | The first non-Italian pope since the 1500s. For comparison,
             | note the 1968 movie The Shoes of the Fisherman, in which a
             | priest from Russia unexpectedly becomes pope and provokes
             | great political change. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_S
             | hoes_of_the_Fisherman_(fi...
        
           | salviati wrote:
           | His global appeal was real, but his decision to give Opus Dei
           | and similar conservative Catholic networks special status
           | under the Vatican had serious consequences.
           | 
           | Elevating Escriva to sainthood and creating a personal
           | prelature for Opus Dei handed them unmatched moral authority
           | --authority they used to push back on women's autonomy,
           | justify discrimination against LGBTQ+ people, and quietly
           | influence politics from Spain to Latin America.
           | 
           | Popularity doesn't erase the impact of empowering hard-right
           | movements that have harmed lives across the globe.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | Even in Europe Opus Dei has immense influence in certain
             | circles. I've seen first-hand the nefarious effects of
             | that.
        
             | dyauspitr wrote:
             | The church is never going to be pro feminism or pro LGBTQ.
             | I don't think many, many people find that to be a
             | dealbreaker especially in many developing nations where the
             | entirety of the medical and schooling framework is solely
             | provided by the church and cultural mores already line up
             | with those perspectives.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | JP2 was liked by catholics (the reasons are interesting and
           | complicated enough that would warrant a long discussion). But
           | Francis was generally well-liked even by the irreligious.
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | I know a few muslims that liked him. I believe he just
             | seemed like a "good guy" who wanted to unify the world
        
           | numbers_guy wrote:
           | Since I see a lot of people commenting on this topic, I would
           | like to offer a different perspective.
           | 
           | Pope JPII was for my southern European social democratic
           | Catholic family much more polarizing than Pope Francis. Pope
           | Francis had politics that are mainstream and not at all
           | controversial in my part of the world. Whereas JPII was
           | perceived as the guy who was buddies with Reagan and Bush and
           | a general supporter of American foreign policy. To what
           | extent that was a fair assessment, I do not want to comment,
           | since he did try to speak against the invasion of Iraq.
           | 
           | None the less, it is not true that Pope Francis is more
           | popular with non-Catholics (Reagan, Bush and most of the US
           | were not Catholic and big supporters of JPII). It was also
           | JPII that started the interfaith dialogue. It is also not
           | true that Pope Francis is unpopular with Catholics.
           | 
           | There are Catholics all across the globe with vastly
           | different opinions on all kinds of issues.
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | As an outsider it sounds like both were in the current
             | overton window of the power systems at the time.
        
               | alistairSH wrote:
               | That's a fair assessment.
               | 
               | Notably, while Francis is sometimes considered liberal,
               | there weren't (m)any notable changes to Church doctrine
               | during his papacy.
               | 
               | He did have a habit (a good one, IMO) of speaking more
               | off-the-cuff in interviews. Whether that was contrived,
               | or just a natural part of his personality, I do not know.
               | But, it was those comments that usually led to the "he's
               | a liberal!" comments. And both sides of the political
               | spectrum said similar things... "He's a liberal (like
               | us)!" or "He's a liberal (unlike us)!" - so he was
               | probably doing something right.
        
         | keepamovin wrote:
         | I thought the film the Two Popes gave a good overview of his
         | life and perspective.
        
           | gortok wrote:
           | It's important to note that The Two Popes was a drama, and
           | not a true factual story.
           | 
           | It fictionalizes and sensationalizes some details; and that's
           | ok because its purpose is to make you feel exactly the way
           | you feel about it.
           | 
           | Pope Francis was a wonderful steward of Christianity and
           | espoused the virtues that anyone would want to see in their
           | religious leaders: humility, grace, an openness to listen and
           | a strong voice against even prelates in his own church that
           | are xenophobic or nationalistic. He wanted us to welcome all
           | and to live as the bible said Jesus did.
           | 
           | The fear I have is that each swing of the pendulum goes in
           | two directions. He was far more "liberal" than the
           | conservative Catholic prelates of the USCCB, and I fear his
           | actions -- including rightfully limiting the Latin mass, will
           | force the church to swing in the other direction and give in
           | to the illiberal forces that divide us.
        
             | keepamovin wrote:
             | _Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. I do not give
             | to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be
             | troubled and do not be afraid._
             | 
             | - John 14:27
        
             | ralfd wrote:
             | > including rightfully limiting the Latin mass
             | 
             | Why is that a political thing though? The mass of the roman
             | church was for centuries (almost all it's history?) in
             | latin.
        
               | gortok wrote:
               | Indeed; and when the Second Vatican Council decided Mass
               | should be said in the vernacular, the obligation of the
               | Church was to follow. Instead, the conservatives of the
               | church ('conservative' here means those that emphasize
               | adhering to tradition and are adverse to change) created
               | a rift by eschewing this change and even heightening the
               | importance of the Latin Mass, creating the impression
               | that a mass spoken in the local language was somehow less
               | of a mass.
               | 
               | If you're Catholic, suggesting that a mass spoken in one
               | language over another is somehow "less" takes away from
               | the most important idea of the Mass: reenacting Christ's
               | Last supper commandment and the institution of the Holy
               | Eucharist for what amounts to word games.
               | 
               | This divisive description of the mass increased over the
               | decades, to the point that it threatened to cause a
               | schism. As such it was the Holy Father's duty to resolve
               | the issue.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | There are still groups(at least I'm aware of them in
               | Poland, I've met people who are part of them) who believe
               | exactly this, that the second Vatican Sobor was a mistake
               | and the "real" mass is only the one conducted in Latin.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | It seems unlikely that Jesus spoke Latin at the last
               | supper.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | Also unlikely that Jesus intended for the ceremony to be
               | conducted at times other than the evening of his death
               | (replacing Passover). Up for interpretation, I suppose.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | As in just the one time? Or as a once per year
               | replacement?
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | Once per year. He commanded his disciples to "do this in
               | remembrance of me."
               | 
               | There is no mention of how often, but given Jesus allergy
               | to ritual as opposed to genuine acts of worship, it seems
               | reasonable that this would not be a commonplace thing.
               | 
               | Again... interpretation.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | We can get context for how the early Christians
               | understood it by looking to additional sources from that
               | period, e.g. the Didache and the early Church Fathers.
               | 
               | https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/holy-eucharist-
               | in-t...
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | You're under the impression that's relevant? How so?
               | Asking out of genuine curiosity.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | My understanding is that the mass is intended to be a
               | recreation or commemoration of that event. So why is
               | speaking it in Latin important?
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | In the early centuries of Christianity, as it spread
               | geographically, there developed distinct rites of worship
               | that solidified and then were handed down to the present,
               | retaining strong links to the spoken-written languages
               | used to express them originally.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_particular_churche
               | s_a...
               | 
               | Oversimplifying greatly, but in and from Western Europe
               | we have the Latin Rite, and in/from the East we have the
               | Byzantine (Greek) Rite. There are others, not of less
               | importance, see the link above.
               | 
               | There's quite a lot of history involved in all this. But
               | in Western Christianity it was Latin that became
               | predominant for public worship and knowledge
               | transmission.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | > the Second Vatican Council decided Mass should be said
               | in the vernacular
               | 
               | It didn't actually.
               | 
               | See _Sacrosanctum Concilium_ : https://www.vatican.va/arc
               | hive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_coun...
               | 
               | Vatican II opened the way for use of vernacular in the
               | Mass while also directing "use of the Latin language is
               | to be preserved in the Latin rites".
               | 
               | In practice, after the overhaul of the Latin rites was
               | completed and promulgated (published) in 1969, four years
               | after the council ended in '65, the Latin language itself
               | was dropped almost everywhere all at once and only
               | translations were used. Many people rejoiced at that,
               | some did not, but the vast majority of bishops, priests
               | and laity alike, conservatives and liberals across the
               | full spectrum, probably 99.999%, went ahead full throttle
               | with Mass and all the sacraments in the vernacular.
               | 
               | There were hold-out contingents like the SSPX, led by
               | Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, who stuck with the all Latin
               | rites per the last round of small reforms in 1962, the
               | same as used for the celebration of Mass, etc. during the
               | whole time of the council from 1962-65.
               | 
               | It was over the next 40 years that discontent with the
               | reforms of 1969, and their fallout, began to grow. There
               | was increasing awareness that it wasn't just a switch
               | from Latin to vernacular -- the '69 reforms were "cut
               | from whole cloth", outright replacing the traditional
               | rites with syntheses of a commission of scholars. Long
               | story short, many Catholics, some born before '69 and
               | many born after (myself included), desire a return, and
               | have implemented a return, to the traditional form of the
               | Latin rites. Pope Benedict XVI gave it his blessing. But
               | then Pope Francis was not a fan, believing it to be a
               | retrograde movement that causes more harm than good and a
               | kind of "saying no" to the Holy Spirit. It's hard to find
               | middle ground on this matter, to be quite honest.
        
               | keepamovin wrote:
               | Illa fuit captatio nerdorum maxime satisfaciens.
        
               | throaway1989 wrote:
               | The issue ive heard with non-Latin mass is that it has
               | lessened the feeling of global community among Catholics
               | as they now do not all speak the same language (Latin).
        
               | philsnow wrote:
               | Anecdatum, but I still feel like part of a community when
               | I go to Mass in a language I'm not familiar with, because
               | its rhythm and flow are the same more or less everywhere.
               | 
               | Disclaimer: I'm definitely not old enough to predate
               | vatican 2, so I'm not from a time when Latin Mass was
               | widespread.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | It's complicated. Few people in the church, including the
               | priests themselves, are fluent in Latin (there's a story
               | told, I think by Francis himself, about an diocese in
               | England that required priests to pass an exam to give a
               | Traditional Latin Mass, and almost none of the requesting
               | priests could pass). The TLM obscures what the mass is
               | about, which creates space for practitioners to
               | substitute in their own things, which, as it happens,
               | tends to be idiosyncratically ultra-conservative stuff.
               | The church is a top-down institution, and the TLM gets in
               | the way of that and divides it.
               | 
               | (I like Latin! Took it in high school, reading Lingua
               | Latina for fun; I think the TLM is neat. But
               | problematic.)
        
               | pcwalton wrote:
               | For fun, try searching YouTube for "speaking latin at the
               | vatican". It's hard to find people who can speak it even
               | there!
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | sed invenire potes ibi scorpionem martianum
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | > The TLM obscures what the mass is about...
               | 
               | Well, opinions and all that...
               | 
               | My experience, and that of many of my fellow TLM goers
               | that I've heard or read, is that we treasure solemn
               | reverent worship that helps us focus on the Eucharistic
               | sacrifice. If we were being distracted from "what the
               | mass is about", we'd take ourselves and our children
               | elsewhere.
               | 
               | Here's a video of yesterday's Easter Sunday Mass offered
               | by priests of the same religious order that operates the
               | oratory where I attend Mass:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/live/XshPZzdI0zk
               | 
               | If you get an opportunity, maybe attend Mass one Sunday
               | at a location of the ICKSP or the FSSP. I believe you'll
               | experience a welcoming community of Catholics passionate
               | about Jesus.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'd rather not get snark for putting my Christmas tree up
               | the first week of December. My nearest TLM is at an SSPX
               | chapel.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | Well, SSPX is a thing. I've never been to one of their
               | chapels myself, though there is one here in St. Louis and
               | some folks who now attend the local oratory run by the
               | ICKSP used to be regulars there. As a group, they seem to
               | have a bit of a chip on their shoulder (irregular
               | communion and all that), which has not been my experience
               | with the ICKSP and FSSP, who are in full communion with
               | the local bishops and Rome, even if the most recent pope
               | was not exactly gracious toward "trads".
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Regarding obscurantism, I don't know how one gets around
               | that observation. It's striking to me that even many TLM
               | celebrants aren't fluent in the language. You know why
               | you're going and you seem to have a good reason for it,
               | and I respect that. I think the rap on the TLM is that,
               | in addition to reasonable people like yourself, it also
               | attracts a lot of whackjobs, some of whom have
               | unfortunately included priests.
               | 
               | I'd actually love to attend a TLM! But I'm not setting
               | foot into a chapel run by an order whose officiants
               | accused the Jews of orchestrating 9/11. (That's SSPX, of
               | course, _not_ FSSP.)
               | 
               | I hope my "it's complicated" gives me some cover from the
               | idea that I'm a folk-group C&E Catholic just looking to
               | dunk on some tradcaths. I mean, I may be that too; it's
               | complicated.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | Imagine going to church every Saturday or Sunday and
               | sitting through a 1 hour service that you don't
               | understand. The conservative side of the church has
               | decided that it hates change, and since the Latin
               | services were mostly cast aside, that's a bad thing to
               | them.
        
               | michaelsbradley wrote:
               | Understanding the Mass and uniting in prayer with the
               | Eucharistic sacrifice are one thing, being fluent in
               | Latin is another thing.
               | 
               | One does not necessarily imply or require or constrain
               | the other.
        
               | philsnow wrote:
               | The dozen or so TLMs I've ever been to have had their
               | readings in the vernacular. All the other parts are
               | either the same every time (or have only a few
               | variations) or are propers (specific to each day).
               | 
               | I never studied Latin, but I don't find it difficult at
               | all to keep up. A lot of churches that have TLM have the
               | missal booklet with Latin on one page and vernacular on
               | the facing page.
               | 
               | While I do appreciate the richness of the daily propers
               | and miss understanding them, it doesn't bother me enough
               | to avoid the TLM.
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | My first impression when he arrived was of the Bishop of Digne.
         | May the world be that lucky again.
        
         | JoshTko wrote:
         | His persona as being simple focus is just PR, no different than
         | puff pieces about bill gates driving a Prius, or Warren buffet
         | living in the first house that be bought.
        
           | Daishiman wrote:
           | This is really not true for those who knew him throughout his
           | life.
        
         | dctoedt wrote:
         | >> According to Archbishop Diego Ravelli, Master of Apostolic
         | Ceremonies, the late Pope Francis had requested that the
         | funeral rites be simplified and focused on expressing the faith
         | of the Church in the Risen Body of Christ.
         | 
         | As a kinda-sorta Christian (raised Catholic), I've long admired
         | the Jewish approach to the Mourner's Kaddish prayer said when a
         | loved one dies: It's not about the deceased, nor even about
         | death -- it's about G-d. It starts out (in English
         | translation): "Glorified and sanctified be God's great name
         | throughout the world which He has created according to His
         | will."
         | 
         | https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/text-of-the-mourner...
        
         | andrepd wrote:
         | More than concrete actions, his posture and presentation as a
         | simple man is probably his most recognisable legacy for
         | believers and nonbelievers.
        
       | StefanBatory wrote:
       | :(
       | 
       | And for political side - in Poland, he was seen as way too
       | leftist/liberal for the conservatives in Church, and too pro-
       | Russian for the liberals in it - he had not condemned Russian
       | invasion of Ukraine.
        
         | consumer451 wrote:
         | This was a very interesting thing to witness. It seemed to
         | indicate that politics is more powerful than religion, even in
         | a country as religious as Poland.
         | 
         | I found this surprising and genuinely thought-provoking.
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | I had been talking with my conservative colleagues - they
           | were deeply unhappy with him on stance of migration, LGBT
           | issues, or even very recent - his talk with Vance, whom they
           | support (American politics are just so big that it has effect
           | on us even across the ocean).
           | 
           | Then, from religious point of view - they didn't really like
           | his ecumenism approach, to them it was borderline of heresy.
        
             | consumer451 wrote:
             | I was born in, and currently live in Poland. It truly blows
             | my mind that any Polish person could side with a foreign
             | political party that openly sides with moscow over Ukraine
             | and even Poland. Political alignment is truly the strongest
             | drug for many people.
        
               | ptero wrote:
               | While I support Ukraine and would like to see a stronger,
               | more unified front from the collective West, making this
               | the only question that matters in Polish politics seems
               | wrong. My 2c.
        
               | StefanBatory wrote:
               | Also, while I think that barring a fringe part of
               | society, everyone would agree, the fun part is, how do
               | you get to people to agree who's pro-Russian or not ;) Of
               | course, this is for local parties, but go to /r/Poland
               | and /r/Polska and ask them, what parties are pro-Russian.
               | Then to Wykop, both Mikroblog and frontpage, and see the
               | reactions.
               | 
               | Same thing will apply here.
        
               | consumer451 wrote:
               | Anecdotally, my uncle just dropped by to thank me for the
               | Easter flowers I had left at their place. He is pretty
               | conservative, had always railed against this pope, and
               | just called him a really good man. So at least today,
               | religion and forgiveness won his heart.
        
         | cladopa wrote:
         | The concept of Liberal in the US is different from liberal in
         | Europe. In Europe "liberal" means supporter of low taxes, small
         | govertment. The concept in the US has to do with sexual
         | liberation and sexual freedom more than economic marxism.
         | 
         | Francis was not sexually liberal. He was marxist. He believed
         | in liberation theology.
         | 
         | As someone who knew personally the man from a spiritual
         | exercises' house in Spain(obviously when he was not yet Pope),
         | I never liked the guy.
         | 
         | He was the friend of dictators. Loved so much Raul Castro, and
         | Maduro, never criticised them, but criticised the affluence of
         | western democracies. His business was the poor and he loved
         | poor makers.
         | 
         | His support for Putin and not denouncing the takeover of
         | absolute power was jarring for someone in his position.
         | 
         | You can be a leftist religious leader, but you have to report
         | abuses when you see them, specially if the abuses are made by
         | your friends. Of course you will lose them if you do.
         | 
         | Francis was too weak in character to oppose them. But as a
         | Pope, that is your job.
        
           | zmgsabst wrote:
           | He was a man of hypocrisy:
           | 
           | Immigrants must be welcome as a moral imperative, but not in
           | the Vatican!
           | 
           | Bigotry is wrong, except for the modern Marxist form!
           | 
           | Embrace the Progressive world view, but don't talk about how
           | we forcibly sterilized people!
           | 
           | Etc.
        
         | femto wrote:
         | At one point Francis said "The Patriarch cannot become Putin's
         | altar boy", in reference to Kirill, the leader of the Russian
         | Orthodox Church [1]. Maybe Francis recognised that working to
         | get Kirill to temper his support for Putin would be more
         | effective than his own public condemnation, which might allow
         | propagandists to whip up a Western vs. Orthodox religious
         | frenzy to unify Russians behind Putin?
         | 
         | [1] https://www.wn.catholic.org.nz/adw_welcom/pope-says-
         | kirill-m...
        
       | nektro wrote:
       | RIP, i hope it was peaceful. he was such a good leader and force
       | within the church.
        
       | tomhow wrote:
       | All: The topic of this thread is the passing of a significant
       | public figure. Discussion should be primarily focused on
       | thoughtful reflections on the life of that person, and his
       | influence on the institution he represented and the broader
       | world. Generic commentary about the institution, religion in
       | general, or other public figures or issues, is likely off topic.*
       | 
       | Before commenting, please take a moment to consider whether your
       | comment is within the HN guidelines [1], particularly the first
       | two:
       | 
       |  _Be kind. Don 't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't cross-
       | examine. Edit out swipes._
       | 
       |  _Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not less,
       | as a topic gets more divisive._
       | 
       | (*Edited in response to community feedback.)
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | BargirPezza wrote:
       | RIP, I have given Francis my prayers for his soul and his close
       | ones and everyone who saw him as a leader and a holy figure. God
       | can use anything for the good <3
        
       | d3ckard wrote:
       | I think he will be mostly remembered as a terrible politician,
       | first alienating conservatives with progressive policy and then
       | alienating liberals with very questionable opinions on war in
       | Ukraine.
       | 
       | In the end, nobody was really happy with him. On the other hand,
       | he definitely had a will and a spine to stick to his own opinions
       | - I guess that counts for something.
        
         | empiko wrote:
         | I don't think that US conservatives and liberals are were the
         | center of gravity of papal policy is.
        
           | d3ckard wrote:
           | US doesn't have a monopoly on those words and I am not even
           | American.
        
         | pyfon wrote:
         | A good politician is a people pleaser?
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | A comment I'd heard some time back concerned a politician.
           | The speaker (not a politician themselves, but recalling an
           | interaction with one) had said to the politician something
           | like "I suppose you want to win with the biggest majority
           | possible". The politician responded along the lines of, "No,
           | that would mean I wasn't doing my job; if I'm really pushing
           | the limits of the possible I'll have just the barest
           | majority."
           | 
           | People pleasing in politics means never pushing out of the
           | public's comfort zone.
           | 
           | (And no, this isn't an endorsement of any current orange head
           | of state, far from it.)
        
           | d3ckard wrote:
           | A good politician is able to garner support to enact change.
        
         | deletedie wrote:
         | How very Christ-like
        
           | d3ckard wrote:
           | Yeah, nothing says Jesus like siding with the aggressor due
           | to your own prejudices.
        
             | code_for_monkey wrote:
             | Jesus famously said turn the other cheek
        
               | d3ckard wrote:
               | You can't turn your other cheek when you're dead, so I am
               | pretty sure he didn't mean it as allow yourself to get
               | killed.
               | 
               | Besides, Ukraine did turn other cheek after 2014 war,
               | they just run out of cheeks to turn.
               | 
               | Back to main subject, I believe nothing weakened Pope
               | Francis's policies as much as his widely misunderstood
               | position on this subject.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | > he didn't mean it as allow yourself to get killed.
               | 
               | You know, what happened on Easter right?
        
               | d3ckard wrote:
               | I do, according to christian doctrine Jesus sacrificed
               | himself for humanity's sins. That sacrifice wouldn't be
               | particularly meaningful if it came with expectation for
               | everybody to follow through. As much as I am not a fan of
               | this (or any other) religion, I'm pretty sure it's not a
               | suicide pact.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | I think getting killed for your belief is exactly what
               | Jesus was arguing for. It was also what all apostles did
               | and the only cause for the next 300 years to be declared
               | a saint.
               | 
               | Jesus' death was special, because he was without sins, he
               | was the son of God (YMMV) and, because was walking around
               | afterwards physically (i.e. capable of touching and
               | eating, etc.) on earth. I am not sure, why you name it
               | suicide, because he didn't killed himself, he got himself
               | killed.
               | 
               | I do not think, that Jesus would defend "the agressor".
               | But fighting in return is also not good, which is where
               | "turning the other cheek" comes into play.
        
               | code_for_monkey wrote:
               | Jesus pretty famously did allow himself to be killed
        
               | d3ckard wrote:
               | Yep, as a sacrifice. Using this as a justification for
               | aggressive war against a christian nation is not only
               | extremely intellectually dishonest, but against the
               | doctrine as well.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | [flagged]
        
               | d3ckard wrote:
               | Thanks for that comment, as it encouraged me to read a
               | wikipedia article on the subject, which was very
               | interesting.
               | 
               | Link for others:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turning_the_other_cheek
        
               | tomhow wrote:
               | You could educate the audience, rather than commenting
               | like this. People are here to have curious conversations.
               | 
               |  _Please don 't sneer, including at the rest of the
               | community._
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | >> In the end, nobody was really happy with him.
         | 
         | This is true if you live in a bubble. Most Catholics don't hold
         | strong opinions on the Pope. The people who do are, as usual,
         | the extremes on either side - not the majority.
        
           | d3ckard wrote:
           | Not holding a strong opinion counts as not being happy with
           | him, otherwise you would have a strong positive opinion of
           | him.
        
       | CKMo wrote:
       | I genuinely liked him, even as an atheist. He seemed to be trying
       | his best to make the world a better place and I can't fault him
       | for that.
        
         | jamesblonde wrote:
         | Same here. Although I grew up a Catholic and am now an atheist,
         | my father counselled me that there were few institutions in the
         | world that look after the downtrodden. The Catholic church has
         | often not done that, but under Francis moved more towards that
         | goal than any other time in recent history.
        
           | B1FF_PSUVM wrote:
           | > look after the downtrodden. The Catholic church
           | 
           | gifted all women indissoluble marriage, which was practiced
           | by the Roman aristocracy as "confarreatio".
           | 
           | This was trashed as soon as possible, and the trashing was
           | billed as great progress.
        
         | yodsanklai wrote:
         | > .. even as an atheist
         | 
         | lots of christians didn't like him, considering he was too
         | progressive
        
           | conductr wrote:
           | I think these are two sides of the same coin
        
           | kome wrote:
           | i saw this only on the internet tho, and mainly the english
           | speaking internet, never in real life.
        
           | numbers_guy wrote:
           | Only American Protesting Catholics had issues with him. The
           | same ones that post Deus Vult memes on Facebook.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Plenty(well, some) Catholics in Poland had an issue with
             | him for the exact same reason - just way too progressive
             | for them. Although I do think that American Catholics are
             | particularly.....fervent in their beliefs.
        
             | somenameforme wrote:
             | Look up some numbers, his approval ratings outside of
             | America were rapidly declining (at least in Latin America).
             | [1] Interestingly the US is the one place where his
             | approval ratings didn't decline over time, probably owing
             | to the perfectly divided nature of contemporary politics.
             | As he lost support from one side he gained it in equal
             | proportions from the other. But in places like Argentina,
             | his birth place no less, his approval rating dropped 27
             | points as he got increasingly involved in Progressive
             | stuff.
             | 
             | [1] - https://www.pewresearch.org/short-
             | reads/2024/09/26/how-peopl...
        
             | yodsanklai wrote:
             | One data point, but I live in a progressive country in
             | western Europe, and I have close family members who are in
             | the "right wing / trumpist / christians" movement (which
             | does exist in Europe too), and obviously they really
             | disliked this pope.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | On the other hand, lots of christians liked him because he
           | was progressive (more than his predecessor, anyway).
           | Catholics are not all fundamentalists and in general don't
           | have much in common with the catholics bishops in the US, who
           | are for the most part downright medieval.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | A prevalent sentiment.
         | 
         | I'd researched popes' policies and statements toward the poor
         | some years back, and he really had no peer going back
         | centuries.
         | 
         | Partial exception in the late 1900s, under Leo XIII (1878--
         | 1903), in the encyclical _Rerum novarum_.
        
           | andrepd wrote:
           | Rerum Novarum was the basis of catholic social teaching
           | since, so...
           | 
           | But yes, one thing is statements another is actions,
           | regarding the latter the Latin Church's actions have often
           | not been in keeping with their lofty writings.
        
         | glimshe wrote:
         | I'm not religious either, but was educated in a Jesuit school.
         | He brought a well needed breath of fresh air to the church. He
         | was a pope for our times. Let's see if the church will be able
         | to make another strong selection to replace him.
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | He riled many of his flock and hierarchy when he said that
         | "even atheists can be redeemed". [0]
         | 
         | I will always applaud a person who retreats -- even just a
         | little -- from dogma and fanaticism.
         | 
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/05/29/187009384/...
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | > He riled many of his flock and hierarchy when he said that
           | "even atheists can be redeemed".
           | 
           | Which is "interesting", considering how much of the New
           | Testament is about redemption and reaching out to outsiders.
           | Aren't we all supposed to be God's creation, and wasn't Jesus
           | supposed to teach us about salvation, redemption and
           | forgiveness?
           | 
           | (And by "interesting", I mean that it is yet another of
           | example cognitive dissonance amongst fundamentalists. If
           | anyone can be redeemed, it implies that atheists can, as
           | well.)
           | 
           | > I will always applaud a person who retreats -- even just a
           | little -- from dogma and fanaticism.
           | 
           | Indeed. He was not perfect but he was better than most. I
           | hope the next one won't be a catholic version of patriarch
           | Kirill.
        
             | codr7 wrote:
             | Mind explaining your issues with Kirill?
             | 
             | Haven't really been paying attention. Wasn't he the one who
             | got Russia into defending persecuted Christians wherever
             | (Syria etc)?
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | Read up on him more. He's essentially former KGB that was
               | originally assigned to keep an eye on the token remnants
               | of the church in Soviet Russia. He's now saying the war
               | against Ukraine is "holy and justified", signing up to
               | fight is "guaranteed to wipe away your sins", etc. He's
               | designed to manipulate a segment of the population. He's
               | Putin's method to "religiously justify" whatever Putin
               | wants.
        
               | thimkerbell wrote:
               | ("He" here is Kirill not the Pope)
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | The Russian Orthodox Church has been a Chekist front
               | since Stalin revived it for nationalistic reasons during
               | WW2. Kirill is just continuing the tradition.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | The man declared Putin's war to be a literal crusade
               | against the West:
               | 
               | > From a spiritual and moral point of view, the special
               | military operation is a Holy War, in which Russia and its
               | people, defending the single spiritual space of Holy
               | Rus', fulfill the mission of the "Restrainer", protecting
               | the world from the onslaught of globalism and the victory
               | of the West that has fallen into Satanism.
               | 
               | > After the end of the SVO, the entire territory of
               | modern Ukraine must enter the zone of exclusive influence
               | of Russia. The possibility of the existence on this
               | territory of a Russophobic political regime hostile to
               | Russia and its people, as well as a political regime
               | controlled from an external center hostile to Russia,
               | must be completely excluded.
               | 
               | https://www-patriarchia-
               | ru.translate.goog/db/text/6116189.ht...
        
               | giraffe_lady wrote:
               | He also said that russian men who die fighting in ukraine
               | are guaranteed salvation. In orthodox theology this sort
               | of thing has historically been recognized as a
               | straightforward heresy. We do not claim to know in
               | advance who will be saved, or by what specific acts. Not
               | even bishops or metropolitans. So even from a strictly
               | orthodox perspective he is dangerously divisive and has
               | broken from one of our most important traditions.
               | 
               | (The recognition of saints is a little different,
               | happening always after their death and depending on some
               | degree of regional consensus. It's sloppy but whatever,
               | it is actually not as similar as it might look.)
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | > Which is "interesting", considering how much of the New
             | Testament is about redemption and reaching out to
             | outsiders. Aren't we all supposed to be God's creation, and
             | wasn't Jesus supposed to teach us about salvation,
             | redemption and forgiveness?
             | 
             | As religion has shrunk in participation in most of the
             | west, it has become hugely susceptible to manipulation. My
             | wife (now atheist, but grew up evangelical) often has to
             | correct me when I make snide remarks about Christianity.
             | Recently I made some comment about hypocrisy amongst
             | Christians for supporting a multiply-divorced man who
             | bragged about groping women for president (who has probably
             | never read the bible), to say nothing of the people around
             | him. She quickly snapped back at me that "they actually see
             | themselves in him, have you not noticed all the sex
             | scandals that happen in so many churches?" and then went on
             | to list the "questionable" relationships in her own youth
             | group. (I am NOT saying all Christians are like this, but
             | religion is often used to cover up or excuse misdeeds).
             | 
             | It is not unique to Christianity or even Islam, though.
             | You're seeing a lot of religion being used to justify many
             | terrible things, including many smaller ones in Africa and
             | Asia that have been used to justify atrocities and
             | genocide.
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | I guess it's good to correct an incorrect accusation of
               | hypocrisy. But it's not great when doing so takes the
               | form, "People aren't being hypocrites in not condemning
               | someone in power for the bad things he does, because they
               | do those bad things too".
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > She quickly snapped back at me that "they actually see
               | themselves in him, have you not noticed all the sex
               | scandals that happen in so many churches?"
               | 
               | I think she is right for some of these people. It is a
               | human reaction, but it is still a moral failing. The
               | proper Christian (well, Catholic, anyway) thing to do
               | would be what is expected in a confession: recognise
               | one's failings, express regret, and accept consequences,
               | including punishment. Then comes redemption.
               | 
               | Something that irks me fundamentally with most Christian
               | religions is how they believe that they are Good People
               | because they accepted God and rejected Evil. It's all
               | good as long as you play the part. Once you start looking
               | for excuses, you failed twice: first, because of your
               | behaviour, and then for failing to repent. If you support
               | someone because he made the same error you did, then you
               | fail yet again. This behaviour is understandable, but
               | trippy incorrect from a religious perspective and very
               | hypocritical.
               | 
               | In the grand scheme of things, it is very easy to get
               | forgiveness, you just have to be sincere in your regrets
               | (again, for Catholics, which is what I know).
        
               | hylaride wrote:
               | My (and my wife's) background is protestant. In this
               | realm, there's no forgiveness unless you totally repent
               | and accept the whole christian shebang. In extreme cases,
               | it's not the the sin itself, but the rejection of
               | god/jesus that's the worst you can do. Taken to the
               | extreme, you see this manifested very strangely, like
               | Chick tracts where the secular lifetime do-gooder burns
               | in hell, but the terrible multiple murdering rapist gets
               | into heaven because they repent "in time".
               | 
               | I know there are wonderful ministers, christians, and
               | people of all religions. But I've come to the conclusion
               | that if said minister/church/religion gets involved in
               | politics, there's a greater chance than not that it's
               | being run by manipulative power-hungry people. And those
               | people want strict control, making mistakes (often the
               | way people learn best) is not tolerated by them. It's in
               | some ways gotten worse, because they're now treating
               | other people's refusals to follow (gay marriage, no
               | prayer in schools, etc) as direct attacks on them.
        
               | kergonath wrote:
               | > My (and my wife's) background is protestant.
               | 
               | Sorry I misinterpreted. Protestant denominations are
               | convenient for politics, because there are so many of
               | them and hey have so different positions.
               | 
               | > In this realm, there's no forgiveness unless you
               | totally repent and accept the whole christian shebang. In
               | extreme cases, it's not the the sin itself, but the
               | rejection of god/jesus that's the worst you can do.
               | 
               | That's fertile ground for extremism and reinforces the
               | group dynamics, for sure.
               | 
               | > Taken to the extreme, you see this manifested very
               | strangely, like Chick tracts where the secular lifetime
               | do-gooder burns in hell, but the terrible multiple
               | murdering rapist gets into heaven because they repent "in
               | time".
               | 
               | I think Pascal wrote something about this behaviour. I
               | won't chase the source but IIRC the conclusion was that
               | these people were hypocrites using religion to be
               | terrible people and I tend to agree. Personally I find
               | also weird to believe that God is so easily fooled, but
               | that's just me.
               | 
               | > But I've come to the conclusion that if said
               | minister/church/religion gets involved in politics,
               | there's a greater chance than not that it's being run by
               | manipulative power-hungry people.
               | 
               | Definitely. It is too effective as a tool for control and
               | coercion. At least the Catholic Church mostly retreated
               | from this. They do some lobbying but nobody is asking for
               | a Catholic theocracy anywhere that I know of.
               | 
               | > It's in some ways gotten worse, because they're now
               | treating other people's refusals to follow (gay marriage,
               | no prayer in schools, etc) as direct attacks on them.
               | 
               | Yes. It is the end of enlightenment and the end of
               | liberal democracies if enough people behave that way.
               | These people are functionally similar to the imams who
               | keep babbling about the shariah, it's time we see them
               | that way.
        
             | sramsay wrote:
             | It's funny you mention Kiril. I keep thinking about Pope
             | Francis's (apparently deep and genuine) friendship with
             | Bartholomew, Ecumenical Patriarch of the Orthodox Church.
             | 
             | It is traditional for the EP to visit Rome on the patronal
             | Feast of Saints Peter and Paul and for the Pope to visit
             | Istanbul on the Feast of Saint Andrew, which is apparently
             | when the friendship first formed. My absolute favorite
             | story about Francis is his deciding to send some of the
             | most precious relics in the Vatican to Bartholomew as a
             | gift: https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-09/pope-
             | francis... (That sent some people into a fury).
             | 
             | Actually, it's my second favorite story. My favorite story
             | is his insistence that he live in the Vatican guesthouse
             | (and not the Papal apartments). Or perhaps the fact that as
             | archbishop of Buenos Ares he insisted on taking the subway.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | "Actually, it's my second favorite story. My favorite
               | story is his insistence that he live in the Vatican
               | guesthouse"
               | 
               | I believe that had mainly power reasons, because pope
               | Paul II was pretty out of the loop, what the cardinals
               | were doing.
               | 
               | And Francis likely expected to face opposition in what he
               | was doing, so being closer to the "people" was likely
               | helpful on having an eye on them.
        
           | dctoedt wrote:
           | > _He riled many of his flock and hierarchy when he said that
           | "even atheists can be redeemed"._
           | 
           | It's quite a bit above our pay grade to proclaim
           | categorically who supposedly _cannot_ be redeemed; it verges
           | on blasphemy.
           | 
           | Cf. Job. 38:
           | 
           | 1. Then the Lord spoke to Job out of the storm. He said:
           | 
           | 2 "Who is this that obscures my plans with words without
           | knowledge?
           | 
           | 3 "Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you
           | shall answer me.
           | 
           | 4 "Where were you when I laid the earth's foundation? Tell
           | me, if you understand.
           | 
           | 5 "Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know! Who
           | stretched a measuring line across it?
           | 
           | 6 "On what were its footings set, or who laid its
           | cornerstone--
           | 
           | 7 "while the morning stars sang together and all the
           | angels[a] shouted for joy?"
           | 
           | (etc.)
           | 
           | https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Job%2038&versio.
           | ..
        
             | heresie-dabord wrote:
             | > It's quite a bit above our pay grade [...] it verges on
             | blasphemy.
             | 
             | Cheers! As I understand the term _blasphemy_ , our
             | presumptuous species has a great deal to assert about the
             | unknowable. ^_^
        
             | schmookeeg wrote:
             | As an agnostic who spends a lot of time reading scriptures
             | of several religions, trying to grasp the themes and
             | motivations of others I share a world with -- those
             | passages are particularly inscrutable.
        
               | dctoedt wrote:
               | > _As an agnostic who spends a lot of time reading
               | scriptures of several religions, trying to grasp the
               | themes and motivations of others I share a world with --
               | those passages are particularly inscrutable._
               | 
               | I think the author's intent is to remind us that some
               | things are simply beyond our ken (to which I'd add: For
               | now).
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | It's repeating, over and over, the extreme ignorance, and
               | thus presumption, of Job in running from what God told
               | him to do.
               | 
               | Edited to add: this is a single passage with verse
               | markings.
        
               | bigyabai wrote:
               | It's pretty easy to parse if you understand that God
               | isn't _actually_ asking anyone for the dimensions of the
               | Earth. It 's more about proffering humility to Job by
               | comparing his understanding of things to God's.
        
               | SonOfLilit wrote:
               | You might enjoy unsongbook.com, a main theme of which is
               | contemplating the meaning of that passage (and, related
               | to that, making whale puns).
        
             | CobrastanJorji wrote:
             | Absolutely, but Pope Francis said a lot of things that were
             | absolutely core, canon, Catholic beliefs but still made a
             | bunch of Catholics unreasonably angry.
        
             | skissane wrote:
             | > It's quite a bit above our pay grade to proclaim
             | categorically who supposedly cannot be redeemed; it verges
             | on blasphemy.
             | 
             | And the idea that atheists can be saved isn't novel in
             | Catholic teaching - it is implicit in the Holy Office's
             | 1949 condemnation of Feeneyism, [0] in which it declared
             | that a person who doesn't believe in Catholicism due to
             | "invincible ignorance" can be saved by an "implicit desire"
             | for God. Although it didn't include the case of atheists,
             | it didn't exclude them either - suggesting that an atheist
             | who doesn't believe in God in their head (due to some
             | intellectual issue) but nonetheless believes in God in
             | their heart can be saved.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeneyism
        
               | bmicraft wrote:
               | > ... who doesn't believe in God in their head [..] but
               | nonetheless believes in God in their heart ...
               | 
               | I'm racking my brain right now dissecting what that even
               | means. Believing there is no one but wishing it wasn't
               | so?
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | In Catholic theology, God is believed to be Goodness
               | itself - in a sense, identical to Plato's Form of the
               | Good (but going far beyond Plato's idea at the same
               | time).
               | 
               | Hence, anyone who loves Good loves God... so a person who
               | truly loves Good, but who due to some intellectual
               | obstacle, isn't able to call that Good "God" - from a
               | Catholic viewpoint, it can be said that they love God
               | without knowing that it is God whom they love - and by
               | that love they can be saved
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | "An athiest doesn't believe in 2,000 gods, a Christian doesn't
         | believe in 1,999 gods." -- Ricky Gervais
        
           | mrangle wrote:
           | Ricky is smart, but not smart enough.
        
             | Capricorn2481 wrote:
             | Maybe not, but dismissing this quote outright is to dismiss
             | something fundamental to our psychology, and our history.
        
         | dkarl wrote:
         | He felt like a throwback to me, in a good way. He reminded me
         | of a time when Christians weren't so afraid of being subsumed
         | by the secular progressive mainstream, when they could still
         | see love and forgiveness as the core of their faith.
        
         | yoyohello13 wrote:
         | He is one of the few religious leaders who actually gave me a
         | positive view of religion. He seemed like a really great human.
        
       | speedylight wrote:
       | May he rest in peace
        
       | zerobrainwash wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | Ygg2 wrote:
         | > The line between good and evil is very clear in this case.
         | 
         | Edit parent meant Ukraine war, not the Israel conflict quote
         | Pope had.
        
           | zerobrainwash wrote:
           | Apologies, I meant Ukraine war, should have been more clear,
           | it is that simple there.
        
             | stdclass wrote:
             | your username is peak irony, considering your statement
        
           | niemandhier wrote:
           | That is a great and underused method of evaluating moral
           | judgments and I believe that it's very suitable in this
           | particular case.
           | 
           | I do not have much hope that Palestinians would behave
           | "better" according to any sensible measure of the word.
           | 
           | I would conjecture that many governments would position
           | themselves differently and that criticism would face less
           | obstacles.
           | 
           | In the end it would be as much of a catastrophe.
        
             | jtrip wrote:
             | >That is a great and underused method of evaluating moral
             | judgments and I believe that it's very suitable in this
             | particular case.
             | 
             | It also dilutes the current and very real responsibilities
             | of the 'effectors'. In saying 'they would have done the
             | same' it becomes very easy to justify the unjustifiable.
        
           | jtrip wrote:
           | It would be different materially. The rallying cry would be
           | different for one.
           | 
           | No matter who did it, it would still be 'evil'. There would
           | be 'good guys' and 'bad guys'. Specially when the labels
           | would be applied to dead children and innocents under rubble.
           | Everyone keeps forgetting them.
           | 
           | Just because you think they would do the same to you, does
           | not justify your actions.
        
           | keybored wrote:
           | To your pre-edit:
           | 
           | > [basically] What if in a different world Hamas had all the
           | weapons plus the backing of the US while Israel only had
           | shoddy weapons?
           | 
           | In a hypothetical world where Usain Bolt was raised on
           | Greenland and became interested in competitive gaming: would
           | he have become the fastest human? Probably not. Different
           | timelines.
           | 
           | This Sam Harris exercise is meaningless. The goal is not to
           | measure the level of evil in the hearts of <hamas> or
           | <isreali government>. That's impossible. Hypotheticals that
           | have nothing to do with reality are also fruitless. The goal
           | is to figure out what evil actions are being committed and
           | stop them.
           | 
           |  _But the abuser only did those things because he was abused
           | as a child for eight yea--_ What's that got to do with the
           | problem at hand?
        
             | Ygg2 wrote:
             | > The goal is not to measure the level of evil in the
             | hearts of <hamas> or <isreali government>. That's
             | impossible.
             | 
             | The goal of thought experiment wasn't to measure evil or
             | good. It's to determine if the lines between good and evil
             | are that far apart.
             | 
             | If Ukraine was way stronger than Russia, would it try to
             | annex Kursk and other non-Ukraine regions? Would it commit
             | as many atrocities? No. It would be constrained by its
             | desire to join EU. Could it do it if it had 30 more people,
             | more nationalistic populace, and near infinite ammo supply?
             | Probably.
             | 
             | But a litmus test, just tells you rough acidity, not exact
             | pH either.
        
               | Ygg2 wrote:
               | Small edit. 30 million not 30.
        
         | anal_reactor wrote:
         | > The line between good and evil is very clear in this case.
         | 
         | > Edit: I mean Ukraine war.
         | 
         | Yes but it's not clear yet who will win, and the church cannot
         | afford siding with the losing side, especially that now it's
         | weakest it's been since medieval times.
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | We detached this comment from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43749471 and marked it
         | offtopic. Please adhere to the guidelines, particularly these
         | ones:
         | 
         |  _Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive, not
         | less, as a topic gets more divisive._
         | 
         |  _Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents. Omit internet
         | tropes._
        
       | agnishom wrote:
       | Interestingly, [X has died] seems to be among some of the topmost
       | upvoted posts of HN. (Based on https://hn.algolia.com/)
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure that comments count as upvotes; if that's the
         | case, I find it a lot less surprising.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | [X has been born] posts would be a lot more difficult. Hard to
         | know if the babies are going to do anything noteworthy ahead of
         | time.
        
       | mentalgear wrote:
       | Francis stood for values over positions and ranks, which was a
       | real revolution.
       | 
       | I sincerely hope the new pope will be as human, humble and
       | pushing for renewal as Francis.
       | 
       | I think that after such a pope, people won't be satisfied with
       | just another symbolic figure with empty gestures, hard
       | conservative views and no real substance.
        
         | aubanel wrote:
         | Are you pointing to another pope with "another symbolic figure
         | with empty gestures"? Would be clearer to name him then! Having
         | read a bit of the previous pope Benedict XVI I liked a lot what
         | he did/wrote
        
           | code_for_monkey wrote:
           | what about Benedict did you like?
        
             | aubanel wrote:
             | If only one thing it's his series of books Jesus of
             | Nazareth: the only theology book I've ever read, it
             | clarified so much about the Scriptures, and was written
             | from the point of view of a world-class scholar, much more
             | scientific than I would have thought, taking into account
             | the views of other scholars, Jew, Protestant or atheists
             | alike, as long as they had interesting ideas.
        
       | ckdot wrote:
       | Why is this posted on HN, even twice? It's not like other news
       | sources won't announce this. The pope had its good and bad sides,
       | but in the end we should remind ourselves he's just a human
       | being. It's OK for HN to inform about people here, but shouldn't
       | they be somehow related to any topics HN touches? The popes was
       | just a guy who somehow got popular because of some quite
       | successful religion - but I'd personally prefer keep religion out
       | of HN.
        
         | erikig wrote:
         | He was the head of one of the largest and oldest institutions
         | that was working to handle its successes and failures as it
         | worked to modernize.
        
         | cebert wrote:
         | I concur. I believe that political and religious discussions
         | are better suited for other platforms rather than HN. I am not
         | particularly interested in the Pope, if I were, I could find
         | coverage of the topic on mainstream news sources. There's
         | nothing interesting here from a technical or startup
         | perspective.
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | It's conventional for there to be a thread on HN when a major
         | pubic figure dies. If you look at the list of obituary posts on
         | HN [1], several of the biggest were for politicians, royals,
         | and others unrelated to computer science and technology.
         | 
         | It's in keeping with the convention that stories that have
         | "significant new information" are on topic for HN, and that
         | includes major mainstream news stories when they first break.
         | 
         | [1] https://hn.algolia.com/?q=%22has+died%22
        
           | heresie-dabord wrote:
           | Cheers! Good idea to provide the search example with Algolia!
        
         | raphman wrote:
         | Two thoughts:
         | 
         | - The pope was not only a very important religious and
         | political leader but also wrote and spoke about the
         | relationship between humans and technology [1, 2]
         | 
         | - I joined Hacker News due to its links but stayed for the
         | community of smart and thoughtful people (and the great
         | moderation). Oftentimes, a HN submission acts as a seed crystal
         | for "off-topic" discussions that people want to talk about. As
         | the people that make up this community get older, and as the
         | times change, the topics we discuss change, too. At some level,
         | technology always has political, moral, ideological
         | implications. For me, HN is one of the best places to discuss
         | these.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pu...
         | 
         | [2] Tim Cook on how Pope Francis influenced his thinking:
         | https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1541230109287507
        
         | basisword wrote:
         | Why have you posted the same general comment twice after the
         | first was flagged? As the rules suggest, if you disagree with
         | the post - flag it.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Someone's running bot farm to manipulate this website. There's
         | been tons of dupes and suspicious flagging lately.
        
         | whycome wrote:
         | > Why is this posted on HN
         | 
         | This isn't a headline service or newswire. It's a place for
         | discussion too. He was the head of a large institution that has
         | a lot of influence. And the views of the institution on
         | emergent technologies is very much relevant. Those views are
         | greatly shaped by the one at the top for their stint. This post
         | isn't about religion.
        
       | tanepiper wrote:
       | https://newsthump.com/2025/04/21/pope-loses-will-to-live-aft...
        
       | fleabitdev wrote:
       | Last year, an interviewer asked Francis how he envisages hell.
       | His response stayed with me: "It's difficult to imagine it. What
       | I would say is not a dogma of faith, but my personal thought: I
       | like to think hell is empty; I hope it is."
        
         | eqmvii wrote:
         | A much more hopeful version than "Hell is empty, and all the
         | devils are here"!
        
           | code_for_monkey wrote:
           | LOL Ill say! Far more positive
        
         | fastball wrote:
         | Nothing from the Bible indicates that hell is empty, so that is
         | indeed an interesting response from the Pope.
        
           | fleabitdev wrote:
           | Yes - I think it caught my attention because it was such a
           | mystery. It was a welcome thing to hear from one of the most
           | powerful people in the world, but it came like a bolt from
           | the blue. As far as I know, he never revisited the topic.
        
           | code_for_monkey wrote:
           | its not biblical but its very catholic, its optimistic. I've
           | heard it from other catholics, its just a hope that at the
           | end of everyones life they accepted jesus and made it into
           | heaven.
        
           | Trasmatta wrote:
           | The Bible has very little to say about hell in general.
        
             | fastball wrote:
             | Gonna disagree with you there.
             | 
             | https://www.openbible.info/topics/hell
        
               | Trasmatta wrote:
               | It's not that simple, because there are multiple concepts
               | and Hebrew and Greek words that were translated as
               | "hell". And many of those passages don't mention hell at
               | all, but are just interpreted as such by readers.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell_in_Christianity
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | Modern academic scholarship paints a very complex
               | picture: https://www.bartehrman.com/hell-in-the-bible/
               | 
               | I would argue that reading random quotes without context
               | can be misleading. Unless of course you believe in a
               | univocal, consistent and divinely inspired bible - which
               | is a fairly extreme position to take.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | > I would argue that reading random quotes without
               | context can be misleading. Unless of course you believe
               | in a univocal, consistent and divinely inspired bible -
               | which is a fairly extreme position to take.
               | 
               | Those two statements don't follow. You can believe in a
               | univocal, consistent and divinely inspired Bible and
               | still think taking random quotes out of context is bad
               | exegesis.
        
               | andybak wrote:
               | I see what you mean but I wasn't making a formal logical
               | argument. Rather I meant something like "These particular
               | quotes are more likely to be regarded as inherently
               | meaningful on their own by someone who believes in a
               | univocal, consistent and divinely inspired Bible"
               | 
               | Not my best-crafted piece of self-expression I will
               | admit.
        
               | aeturnum wrote:
               | Did you read these? I think they actually go against what
               | you argue. One of the passages about "hell" is John 3:16,
               | which could not be less about hell if it tried (IMO).
               | Also the passages that actually mention hell/hades are
               | extremely sparse on details: it's separate from god,
               | there will be fire and it will be unpleasant. Considering
               | the length of the bible, I think this list shows that the
               | bible has "very little" to say about hell in general.
        
               | BearOso wrote:
               | Most of what we know as hell comes from depictions by
               | Dante and Milton. Things like fallen angel Lucifer,
               | battles between heaven and hell, the apocalypse and
               | rapture, etc. are noncanonical.
        
             | mkehrt wrote:
             | Catholicism isn't Protestantism. The idea that the Bible is
             | the only source of truth is a Protestant idea and thus is
             | very visible in the US. Catholicism, however, teaches that
             | tradition and church teachings are sources of truth on par
             | with the Bible. As such, for many teachings, especially
             | those like Hell where the Bible is unclear, what it says
             | isn't very relevant to Catholic doctine.
        
           | kergonath wrote:
           | Why would that be? There is a rich tradition of theology
           | outside the Bible. Most popes are able to have a thought on a
           | subject without quoting it.
        
           | andybak wrote:
           | The bible only has sparse and often contradictory references
           | to hell - so it's very difficult to state "what the Bible
           | says about hell" as if there's a unified picture laid out.
        
             | hylaride wrote:
             | I've heard descriptions of hell of everything from the
             | classic "fire and torture" we all know, to it being a total
             | and complete detachment from god (in a disappointed and
             | kicked out of the house by your parents kind of way). It's
             | similar to descriptions of Satin. Everything from the horns
             | and pitchfork all the way down to a "beautiful fallen
             | angel" that he technically was explained to be in the
             | bible.
             | 
             | I've always just assumed the descriptions that work to keep
             | people fearful of leaving the religion as whatever is used
             | at the time (saying this as somebody who is agnostic).
        
               | packetlost wrote:
               | The modern concept of hell came from Dante's The Devine
               | Comedy which was, ironically, a criticism of the
               | contemporary church.
        
               | Ey7NFZ3P0nzAe wrote:
               | I highly recommend the youtube channel hochelaga. He's
               | the one behind "biblically accurate" stuff
        
           | MisterBastahrd wrote:
           | Nothing from the Bible indicates that hell exists in the way
           | that Westerners perceive it.
        
         | baxtr wrote:
         | Interesting.
         | 
         | Is this a way of saying I don't believe there is a place like
         | hell?
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | The "threat" is there, but the hope is that everybody finds
           | the "right" path at the very end.
        
         | russfink wrote:
         | "I like to think Hell is empty" might be a hopeful statement,
         | as in he hopes nobody ever actually goes to Hell but that
         | everyone, no matter how evil, repents in their dying moments
         | and accepts the path of truth.
        
           | noisy_boy wrote:
           | Or that it is empty for eternity for each and all who are
           | there. Endless solitude would be a hellish punishment.
        
             | boroboro4 wrote:
             | That's how I've read it firstly. Hard to imagine worse hell
             | than this to me.
             | 
             | And then I realized the real meaning of the quote. Made me
             | cry a little.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Same here, probably says a lot about us. Made me happy to
               | finally understand what he actually mean.
        
               | boroboro4 wrote:
               | It also made me realize what I _truly_ value (community
               | and people around) and made me a bit more hopeful about
               | the future.
        
           | deadbabe wrote:
           | I like to think hell is empty because the people who would
           | have been sent there for being foul and wicked are actually
           | people with no souls: they are just p-zombies wandering the
           | world inflicting harm. Thus, when they die, there is no
           | actual soul being released, their matter just ceases to
           | function.
           | 
           | This could also explain why some simple creatures, with no
           | real conscious experience, don't overpopulate heaven or Hell:
           | they have no souls with which to populate it with. They are
           | just matter, temporarily constructed into some form
           | resembling a living thing.
           | 
           | So hell is empty, and evil is the result of soulless
           | automatons created by accident in our world. So if you die
           | and nothing else happens for you after, then you were a
           | p-zombie, with no soul.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It is impossible to reconcile the idea of an omnipotent god
         | that is simultaneously good and permits people to be tortured
         | for eternity.
         | 
         | Perhaps he chose the "god is good" over the "god, despite being
         | able, will not prevent billions of reasonable and decent people
         | from suffering eternally" fork in the road. You can't logically
         | choose both, and if you're the pope, you probably had better
         | have a belief in the goodness of god.
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | I've mentioned this before on HN but I find it interesting
           | and valuable.
           | 
           | There is an older stream of christian thought on heaven and
           | hell, still somewhat present in eastern christianity, that
           | they are not separate places people are sent to.
           | 
           | In this view they are the same _thing_ , simply the direct
           | experience of the unattenuated light of god. A repentant
           | person will experience this as mercy and all encompassing
           | love, an unrepentant one will experience it as excruciating
           | shame and terror. But they are both getting the same
           | "treatment" so to speak.
        
           | arkey wrote:
           | People often think of hell as an active punishment form God,
           | but for us humans it's not.
           | 
           | Hell, whatever it is, is where people end up when they'd
           | rather be there than be with Christ.
           | 
           | God will never force you to love Him and accept Him. He gives
           | you the choice, the rest is up to you.
        
             | charonn0 wrote:
             | Unless you live(d) in a time and place where Christian
             | teachings were unavailable to you. Which accounts for a
             | large majority of the humans who have ever lived.
        
               | skissane wrote:
               | Which is a problem for some Protestants who insist that
               | only Christians can be saved... but not necessarily for
               | Catholics. The belief that only Christians can be saved
               | has actually been condemned by the Catholic Church as a
               | heresy (Feeneyism, after the 20th century American
               | priest, Leonard Feeney, who most famously espoused it)
               | 
               | According to Catholic teaching, non-Christians can be
               | saved if (1) they are "invincibly ignorant" (i.e. their
               | ignorance of the truth of Christianity is not their own
               | fault), and (2) they have an "implicit desire" for the
               | Christian God
        
             | bmicraft wrote:
             | Ah yes, "He/Him" - the original neo-pronoun if you will
        
       | uncomplexity_ wrote:
       | RIP to the coolest pope.
       | 
       | May we live his consistent reminder of refraining from hurting
       | and hating each other regardless of country, race, religion,
       | politics, etc.
        
       | KnuthIsGod wrote:
       | This atheist admired him and read his Encylicals.
        
       | phtrivier wrote:
       | Condoleances.
       | 
       | I wonder if a Pope's funeral can serve as an occasion for
       | backdoor diplomacy - the world needs a lot of that.
       | 
       | If the next Pope is young and energetic, he may want to use his
       | first few days making a mark in history by putting people from
       | different side of different conflicts.
       | 
       | Paraxodically, he may have more chance putting the Israelis and
       | Palestinian around a table (or at least provide the optics for a
       | deal that would be discussed in the usual boring transactional
       | way.)
       | 
       | On the other hand, one has to wonder what a populist pope would
       | do (interfere in elections ? Make a u turn on climate, migrants,
       | etc... ? Go back to hardcore conservatism ? Or fall into
       | irrelevance ?)
        
       | basisword wrote:
       | With most figureheads there will be words or actions with which
       | you disagree. But his rejection of the 'riches' that came with
       | the job, especially in the early days will hopefully outlast him.
        
       | yoavm wrote:
       | In my early 20s I was part of secular and socialist Jewish
       | research centre. Franciskus was just voted as the new pope, and
       | my first assignment was to write an opinion paper about him, and
       | forecast his future actions. I don't think anyone, including
       | myself, expected that I'll end up with a positive report --
       | religion was almost always a negative thing, and Catholic
       | Christianity even more so. However, I concluded that his action
       | seem to show that he cares more for people rather than for
       | specific rules or biblical quotes. That he is flexible and open
       | to changing things. In retrospect, I think the whole world
       | benefited from his openness. I wish we could say that about other
       | influential religious leaders.
        
       | fforflo wrote:
       | In 2021, during a visit to the Greek island of Mytilene, Pope
       | Francis delivered one of the finest speeches I've ever read:
       | 
       | > This great basin of water, the cradle of so many civilizations,
       | now looks like a mirror of death. Let us not let our sea (mare
       | nostrum) be transformed into a desolate sea of death (mare
       | mortuum). Let us not allow this place of encounter to become a
       | theatre of conflict. Let us not permit this "sea of memories" to
       | be transformed into a "sea of forgetfulness". Please brothers and
       | sisters, let us stop this shipwreck of civilization!
       | 
       | > We are in the age of walls and barbed wire. To be sure, we can
       | appreciate people's fears and insecurities, the difficulties and
       | dangers involved, and the general sense of fatigue and
       | frustration, exacerbated by the economic and pandemic crises. Yet
       | problems are not resolved and coexistence improved by building
       | walls higher, but by joining forces to care for others according
       | to the concrete possibilities of each and in respect for the law,
       | always giving primacy to the inalienable value of the life of
       | every human being
       | 
       | Worth reading in full
       | https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2021/de...
        
         | contrarian1234 wrote:
         | With no opinion one way or another on the pope.. In the modern
         | world this is a weird criteria to judge people on. I assume
         | like every modern politician, he doesn't write his own
         | speeches. A quite google search seems to confirm it
         | 
         | https://cruxnow.com/church/2015/02/does-the-pope-write-his-o...
        
           | ralfd wrote:
           | The link says:
           | 
           | > My suspicion is that Pope Francis may have more to do with
           | crafting his own speeches than did previous pontiffs, because
           | Pope Francis' talks strike me as more spontaneous,
           | conversational, and unfiltered.
           | 
           | Anyway, a public figure is still giving the direction and
           | "plot points" to their speech writer.
        
           | wat10000 wrote:
           | Who cares? He said it. The words are his responsibility. If
           | his speech had advocated for grinding orphans into a
           | nutritious paste, we wouldn't be defending him on the basis
           | that he didn't write those words. He chose to read them and
           | give them his official backing.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | That's because we mean "credit for how well-written the
             | thing is", whereas you mean "credit for agreeing with the
             | meaning".
        
               | amfarrell617 wrote:
               | He still is responsible for the team that wrote it.
        
               | serf wrote:
               | a publisher is responsible for a book, but the credit of
               | the thing is poured onto the author.
               | 
               | why?
        
               | navigate8310 wrote:
               | Because the book is plastered with the author's as well
               | as the publisher's name. Their separation is easily
               | comprehensible. Whereas when an orator delivers, the
               | separation of the writer is not so apparent. It is
               | automatically assumed the orator is the writer.
        
             | j_timberlake wrote:
             | This is a perfect example of a motte and bailey. The
             | "motte" is that people should be judged badly for parroting
             | horrible ideas they heard (which makes sense) and the
             | "bailey" is that people should be praised just for
             | parroting nice things they heard (which doesn't make
             | sense).
        
           | mym1990 wrote:
           | JFK didn't write his own speeches either for the most part,
           | he was still a heck of an orator.
        
             | ForOldHack wrote:
             | A friend of mine was one of his speech writers. JFK would
             | change words and construction depending on how he liked it.
             | The speech writers learned and he made less and less
             | changes.
             | 
             | What you don't know is he would try things out on the golf
             | course with his friend Buddy Hackett.
        
         | Aidevah wrote:
         | Isn't Mytilene a city while the island itself is called Lesvos?
        
           | fforflo wrote:
           | Technically yes, but they're used interchangeably nowdays.
           | Plus, the official transcript mentions "Mytilene" so I wanted
           | to follow that. Although I use Lesvos myself.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Can confirm, I never realized until now that Mytilene is
             | just the city, I've always wondered why we have two names
             | for the island.
        
         | ryao wrote:
         | I had no idea anyone still used the term "mare nostrum". I
         | believe it began to be used during the Roman Empire when the
         | Romans had conquered all lands surrounding the Mediterranean.
         | Back then, the term meant the sea belonged to them and no one
         | else. That meaning no longer applies in the modern day, so
         | using it today would mean "we all share this" rather than the
         | original meaning. His use of the term was a clever way to
         | invoke shared history.
        
           | parsimo2010 wrote:
           | You are correct that most people do not use the term any
           | more. But the Pope isn't like most people. It's an informal
           | requirement that the Pope be able to speak Latin and Italian
           | is commonly used in the Vatican (being surrounded by Italy
           | probably has something to do with that). Even though Francis
           | was not as fluent as his predecessors in Latin and Italian,
           | he certainly understood it better than most and his
           | speechwriters probably were probably proficient in Latin.
        
             | dhosek wrote:
             | As the child of Italian immigrants to Argentina, Francis
             | was quite fluent in Italian. He's old enough that his
             | formation would have included significant Latin instruction
             | as well. I would guess that Benedict's Latin skills were
             | superior, but Francis was reasonably conversant in the
             | language from what I understand.
             | 
             | The thing that I found interesting was during trump's visit
             | to the Vatican, he asked trump's Slovenian wife if she was
             | feeding him potica which indicated a surprising level of
             | knowledge of the cuisine of a country which is largely
             | insignificant on the world stage (as someone who's half
             | Slovene and has a loaf of potica on his kitchen counter, I
             | think I can safely make that declaration).
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | Well of course Slovenia is Italy's neighbor, but I guess
               | that's more surprising from a non-Italian.
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | I come from Croatia and have lived in Italy for a long
               | time and it's very rare to find anybody who can barely
               | place our countries on a map until fairly recently and
               | let alone heard about foods or drinks. Not zero people of
               | course, but very few
        
               | senderista wrote:
               | I doubt many Americans can name a single Canadian
               | province or Mexican state.
        
               | mariuolo wrote:
               | > As the child of Italian immigrants to Argentina,
               | Francis was quite fluent in Italian.
               | 
               | Actually he was more fluent in the Piedmontese dialect.
               | His Italian was somewhat wobbly at the time of his
               | election.
        
               | parsimo2010 wrote:
               | He certainly spoke Italian and Latin, but he did not
               | prefer it. It was kind of a sticking point early on when
               | he would slip into Spanish when talking. It irritated
               | some of the old guard who thought that he should stop
               | speaking Spanish because he became Pope.
        
           | hibikir wrote:
           | It's not that weird a term: I was taught this as the Roman
           | name for the Mediterranean in middle school history class in
           | Spain, without having to take Latin. There's a boardgame and
           | a video game with Mare Nostrum as the title. I's expect
           | relatively well educated people in countries bordering the
           | Mediterranean to understand what he meant with little
           | trouble, especially if they are also speak a latin-derived
           | language. For instance in Spanish, mare is just mar, nostrum
           | would be nuestro, and mortuum is muerto. It'd all be trivial
           | first guesses.
        
             | flobosg wrote:
             | Don't forget supercomputers!
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MareNostrum
        
           | mrzool wrote:
           | It was also the name of a major Italian naval operation to
           | rescue migrants crossing the Mediterranean in 2013-2014,
           | launched after a particularly tragic shipwreck near
           | Lampedusa. The operation was shut down after just one year
           | due to high costs and limited support from the EU, which left
           | Italy largely on its own.
           | 
           | Definitely not surprising hearing a pope using it in a
           | speech.
        
           | Pamar wrote:
           | For "older generations" in Italy it is absolutely fine as a
           | reference.
           | 
           | Not sure about Gen Z and younger people though.
        
         | Imustaskforhelp wrote:
         | I am really sorry for pope francis's death. I truly am. But to
         | me, this was the first time that I ever saw that vatican has
         | its .va and vatican.va ....
         | 
         | Out of curiosity, Who hosts the holy servers?
         | 
         | Again I don't want to demean anyone's death.
        
           | philsnow wrote:
           | > Out of curiosity, Who hosts the holy servers?
           | 
           | The Dicastery for Communcation [0]. They're ASN 8978, and
           | geolocation for all their IP addresses says that they're
           | actually in the Vatican city state.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.comunicazione.va/en.html
        
       | 7bit wrote:
       | @tomhow
       | 
       | I understand the intention behind keeping the thread respectful,
       | especially in the context of someone's death. That said, I find
       | it difficult to fully separate reflections on Pope Francis from
       | reflections on the institution he led. The papacy is not just a
       | personal role--it is deeply representative of the Catholic Church
       | as an institution, with all the historical and present-day weight
       | that carries.
       | 
       | It also stands out to me that similar moderation reminders don't
       | usually appear in threads about other public figures. That gives
       | the impression that this topic is being treated as more sensitive
       | or "untouchable" than others, and I think it's fair to question
       | why that is.
       | 
       | I'm all for thoughtful conversation, but part of that includes
       | being able to engage critically with the institutions and roles
       | that public figures embody--even in moments like this.
        
         | heresie-dabord wrote:
         | > similar moderation reminders don't usually appear in threads
         | about other public figures.
         | 
         | Friend, this is not true. "dang" himself has often exhorted
         | posters in this same manner and language when a notable death
         | may attract inconsiderate commentary.
         | 
         | See the search link provided by tomhow in this branch of the
         | same discussion:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43749405#43750046
        
         | tomhow wrote:
         | It may be unusual for this kind of reminder to be posted on an
         | obituary thread, but it's not so unusual for it to be posted on
         | a thread about a religious topic. There's nothing to read into
         | this other than we all know that religion is a topic that
         | elicits strong reactions in people and is one of the most
         | frequent topics of bitter argument, and that's just the thing
         | we're trying to avoid on HN.
         | 
         | It's fine to talk about the larger institution he led; please
         | just keep to the HN guidelines, which apply equally to all
         | threads on HN, and which, in particular, ask us to be
         | thoughtful and substantive, and to avoid generic tangents.
         | 
         | (I've edited my top comment, to clarify what I think should be
         | deemed on/off topic.)
        
       | Alifatisk wrote:
       | It feels kinda wrong to like this post
        
         | goku12 wrote:
         | Some of the highest voted stories on HN are related to
         | someone's passing. Think of the upvotes less as a 'like' and
         | more as 'paying respects'.
        
         | mirekrusin wrote:
         | It's called "upvote", not "like".
        
           | Alifatisk wrote:
           | Okey
        
       | caseyy wrote:
       | Pope Francis has done much to transform the Catholic church into
       | a more progressive and inclusive institution. If not for his
       | papacy, it was somewhat likely that the church would drift too
       | far from Millennial values to keep its former relevance.
       | 
       | Hopefully, the next pope will also champion unity, inclusivity,
       | and peace, and oppose religious dogmatism. This will define the
       | future of Christianity. Many challenges remain for the
       | institution.
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | There's been much talk of the Church finally electing a black
         | Pope from sub-Saharan Africa. The irony is that, if they are
         | inclusive enough to do so, the selected Pope will almost
         | certainly be more hard-line and doctrinaire than any of his
         | recent predecessors on issues like homosexuality. Here's one of
         | the contenders:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Sarah
        
           | caseyy wrote:
           | Of the current widely accepted papabili, Peter Turkson is
           | from Sub-Saharan Africa. He is softly pro-LGBT, and he seeks
           | to harmonize the progressive homosexuality views with
           | traditional African culture[0]. I don't think Robert Sarah is
           | considered papabile, possibly owing to his message of hate
           | for homosexuality. Overall, it's inconsistent with the recent
           | message of the church, and it is hard to imagine that
           | progressive Catholics would accept it.
           | 
           | Here's a Reuters list for possible Francis successors:
           | https://www.reuters.com/world/who-might-succeed-pope-
           | francis.... Usually, Reuters does thorough due diligence
           | before releasing something. So I'd expect their predictions
           | are accurate.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Turkson
        
             | lores wrote:
             | Interesting that they identify mostly progressives as
             | papabile. If they're right, Francis did an excellent job
             | behind the scenes to set up the Church to do in the future
             | what he could not in the present.
        
       | sunshine-o wrote:
       | Rest in peace.
       | 
       | When I think about it being the Pope is quite a position,
       | probably the most unique in our world?
       | 
       | You have to be:
       | 
       | - A head of state, meaning taking positions though UN votes, etc.
       | 
       | - A "CEO", there is a lot of "business" decision to be taken to
       | run the Vatican and the Church. I mean the Vatican can be seen as
       | a giant museum (no offense) with a lot of people flowing in
       | everyday so that need to be managed.
       | 
       | - But first he is a religious, spiritual leader and has to steer
       | its evolution.
       | 
       | - Many also still see him steering an entire civilisation.
       | Whether you are a Catholic or not, he is at the center of
       | something.
       | 
       | Tough job...
        
         | decimalenough wrote:
         | Minor correction: the Vatican is a UN observer member, meaning
         | it does not have voting rights.
        
       | felipeerias wrote:
       | He wasn't an intellectual giant like his predecessor and I
       | disagreed with some of his positions, but at the end of the day I
       | do think that he was a good man. May he rest in peace.
        
       | codr7 wrote:
       | I guess we're just waiting for Peter the Roman now?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes
        
       | lordleft wrote:
       | I am a (non-catholic) Christian and I loved Pope Francis, for all
       | the hate he won from traditionalists. He really seemed Christ-
       | like, in his deep concern for the marginalized and poor. He never
       | ceased to emphasize Jesus' saving power and good news. May he
       | rest in peace and may he be with our Lord.
        
         | wyclif wrote:
         | Also not a Roman Catholic, but there were some good things
         | about Pope Francis that I could appreciate, particularly his
         | very Augustinian take on reason and the restlessness of the
         | heart found in his lecture from the launch of the Spanish
         | edition of Msgr. Luigi Giussani's book "The Religious Sense."
        
           | fsiefken wrote:
           | A written version of Bergoglio's talk is published in chapter
           | 7 of "Generative Thought: An Introduction to the Works of
           | Luigi Giussani" by Elisa Buzzi, 2003
           | 
           | https://isidore.co/misc/Res%20pro%20Deo/Giussani's%20errors/.
           | ..
        
       | losvedir wrote:
       | Does anyone have any theories why his predecessor, Benedict, so
       | shockingly resigned? (And then, according to this article,
       | continued to live there, which was news to me).
       | 
       | The conventional wisdom is that Benedict was a hardline,
       | conservative nut who had to resign for unknown reasons and was
       | replaced by this well-loved, progressive guy. As seen in this
       | thread, lots of people liked him and his philosophy, and his
       | progressive take on things which always made the news, as he
       | focused on the poor and traveled the world.
       | 
       | However, I've heard the conspiracy that Benedict was forced out,
       | possibly related to his investigations into the child sex abuse
       | scandal, maybe because he was finding important people involved.
       | He was always very focused on the Church itself. And Francis was
       | chosen, almost as a patsy, to end those investigations and
       | instead be the friendly Pope out away from the Vatican.
       | 
       | I just always thought Benedict's resignation was surprising and
       | there was something more to the story.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | Conventional wisdom is he attempted to resign 3 times, had a
         | stroke, and had a pacemaker all before he spent a further 8
         | years of his career elected as pope and then actually resigned.
         | This all extends decades prior to his final resignation, giving
         | the same health and desire for retirement reasons as prior
         | attempts.
         | 
         | As for whether there was something more than the conventional
         | wisdom to the story... I'm not really sure the news of his
         | successors death is the correct thread to spawn that
         | conversation in as it's getting to have little to do with
         | Francis.
        
           | losvedir wrote:
           | I think it's relevant. We're discussing the life and impact
           | of Pope Francis. I'm speculating that he was chosen
           | specifically for his outward focus.
           | 
           | I'm a practicing but not terribly devout Catholic, and my
           | impression of Benedict was that he was very formal and
           | focused Pope on the Church itself (eg how we had to relearn
           | all the prayers and responses in the Mass). Francis was much
           | more about helping the poor of the world, and to my limited
           | experience didn't affect Catholicism, with a Capital C, very
           | much. His politics aligned with mine, so I didn't mind that
           | so much, but I can't help thinking that all was very
           | intentional, and that there be dragons lurking within the
           | Vatican institution that are being ignored.
        
           | tbihl wrote:
           | I can't remember the provenance, but there is a compelling
           | argument that Benedict only expected to live a few months
           | beyond his stepping down. He probably despaired of not being
           | able to show the stoicism of his predecessor at the end.
        
       | jimmcslim wrote:
       | The Vatican published an interesting document on AI [1], which
       | attributes a number of quotes to Pope Francis:
       | 
       | * As Pope Francis noted, the machine "makes a technical choice
       | among several possibilities based either on well-defined criteria
       | or on statistical inferences. Human beings, however, not only
       | choose, but in their hearts are capable of deciding."
       | 
       | * In light of this, the use of AI, as Pope Francis said, must be
       | "accompanied by an ethic inspired by a vision of the common good,
       | an ethic of freedom, responsibility, and fraternity, capable of
       | fostering the full development of people in relation to others
       | and to the whole of creation."
       | 
       | * As Pope Francis observes, "in this age of artificial
       | intelligence, we cannot forget that poetry and love are necessary
       | to save our humanity."
       | 
       | * As Pope Francis observes, "the very use of the word
       | 'intelligence'" in connection with AI "can prove misleading"
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/docu...
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | > * As Pope Francis observes, "the very use of the word
         | 'intelligence'" in connection with AI "can prove misleading"
         | 
         | Yes, LLMs are more about knowledge than intelligence. AK rather
         | than AI.
        
           | diggan wrote:
           | Illustrating perfectly how wide this conversation really is,
           | as we don't even have consensus about what "knowledge" means
           | :)
        
             | moralestapia wrote:
             | We do!
             | 
             | https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/knowled
             | g...
        
               | diggan wrote:
               | The Cambridge Dictionary has its own internal consensus,
               | true, but there are so many more ways people understand
               | that specific word :)
               | 
               | Wikipedia even has it's own page with some of the various
               | definitions people use:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_knowledge
               | 
               | Then we have implicit/explicit knowledge (https://en.wiki
               | pedia.org/wiki/Implicit_and_explicit_knowledg...) where
               | some people assume one of them when they say "knowledge",
               | others refer to the other.
               | 
               | In fact, there is an entire scientific field to
               | understanding what "knowledge" actually is/means:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology
               | 
               | So yeah, it isn't as simple as looking it up in a
               | dictionary, unfortunately.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | You fell for the midwit trap.
               | 
               | You can pick any word you choose and do that exact same
               | thing.
               | 
               | Let's try "blue": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue
               | 
               | There's probably a couple PhD dissertations written
               | around the origin of the color, it's hue and whatnot ...
               | but also, most humans by the age of three can understand
               | and identify the color blue.
               | 
               | At some point you will understand that you will never
               | have absolute and complete axioms from which to build
               | everything on [1], and you have to work with what you
               | have.
               | 
               | If 99% of people in the street can agree on the meaning
               | of a word without much ambiguity then that's a good
               | starting point, and people eventually compiled all of
               | this that's how dictionaries came to be ...
               | 
               | Man, I wish I was you at this moment, just to experience
               | the absolute mind-blown of realizing the power of
               | dictionaries and what they truly represent, I would
               | compare it to learning to speak all over again!
               | 
               | (This may sound trivial, but at some point in time there
               | were no dictionaries and most folks where living like my
               | friend @diggan here. Then someone was like _yo, let 's
               | agree on what these words mean_ and put together this
               | impressive piece of technology. Very few things have had
               | a larger impact on society, no exaggeration.)
               | 
               | tl;dr If you buy a soda and it's two dollars, you give
               | the clerk two dollar bills. You don't give the clerk a
               | lecture on "what exactly is a US dollar?" unless you want
               | to go to jail.
               | 
               | 1: not even math has been able to accomplish that, even
               | through many things there start _by definition_ which is
               | kind of a cheat code, lol
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | Yes, but blue doesn't have a "Definitions of Blue"
               | Wikipedia page.
               | 
               | There are nuances to definitions of common words "what is
               | blue, what is a bicycle, what is a dollar, really?", but
               | the magnitude of variance in definition is not shared
               | with something like "knowledge" or "intelligence."
               | 
               | With these high-level concepts, most people are operating
               | only on a "I know it when I see it" test (to reference
               | the Supreme Court case on obscenity).
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | >Yes, but blue doesn't have a "Definitions of Blue"
               | Wikipedia page.
               | 
               | Oh, I understand, so the criteria is to have a Wikipedia
               | page like that?
               | 
               | You know what's interesting, I couldn't find neither of
               | these:
               | 
               | * t`ryft lm`rf@
               | 
               | * Zhi Shi Kai Ding Yi
               | 
               | * Definitions de la connaissance
               | 
               | * Definiciones de conocimiento
               | 
               | Should we add "and it has to be written in English" as a
               | requirement?
               | 
               | I know this is arguing ad absurdum, but the point is,
               | again, that if you choose to be _that_ strict, you wouldn
               | 't even be able to communicate with other people, because
               | your desired perfect 1:1 map of concepts among them
               | doesn't even exist.
        
               | fwip wrote:
               | No, I mean to illustrate that "blue" and "knowledge" have
               | a vastly different degree in variation in definition.
               | 
               | Like you say, all words of course have different
               | definitions between individuals, but you and I are
               | obviously able to communicate without specifying every
               | definition. There exists a spectrum between well-agreed-
               | upon definitions (like "and") and fuzzier ones. The
               | definition of "knowledge" is divisive enough that many
               | people disagree vehemently on definitions, which is
               | illustrated by the fact that there is a whole Wikipedia
               | article on it.
               | 
               | If there is a "midwit trap" related to this, there is
               | certainly a Sorites paradox trap as well - that because
               | all words have varying definitions, that it is no use to
               | point out that some words' definitions are more variable
               | than others.
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | > At some point you will understand that you will never
               | have absolute and complete axioms from which to build
               | everything on [1], and you have to work with what you
               | have.
               | 
               | To have hardware that displays blue, and code that
               | manipulates blue, you must have a very clear and
               | unambiguous definition of what blue means. Notice I did
               | not say correct, only clear and unambiguous. Your whole
               | point seems to be that words mean what a native speaker
               | of the language understands them to mean, which is useful
               | in linguistics and in the editing or dictionaries, but
               | the context of this discussion is the representation of
               | some concept in symbols that a computer can process,
               | which is a different thing. Indeed, it's possible that
               | the difference between code and 'vibes' will have to be
               | in some way addressed by those very definitions of
               | knowledge and intelligence, so I think these are relevant
               | questions that can't be hand-waved away.
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | I feel a little blue. Does your code understand that? Can
               | the code function properly in civilization without that
               | understanding?
        
               | karaterobot wrote:
               | The code will function, in the sense of executing,
               | whether the underlying concepts are sufficiently well-
               | understood or not. Considering the ramifications of that
               | statement might lead you to seeing why people want to
               | understand what they're building before they build it.
               | 
               | I gave you the benefit of the doubt that you were asking
               | questions in good faith, but I'm not sure that's true
               | anymore, so good luck.
        
               | gopher_space wrote:
               | > If 99% of people in the street can agree on the meaning
               | of a word without much ambiguity then that's a good
               | starting point
               | 
               | This turns out to never be true once you get into actual
               | details. Try to buy blue house paint for a basic example.
        
               | moralestapia wrote:
               | I do not understand your comment as buying blue paint is
               | an extremely trivial thing to do unless you're in the
               | middle of the Sahara desert.
        
               | Fargren wrote:
               | I think they mean there many hues that some people will
               | cal blue and other will disagree. And definitely if you
               | try to buy paint and just say you want "blue" there's a
               | huge spectrum of things you might get
               | 
               | This website was doing the rounds not long ago:
               | https://ismy.blue/
        
               | lanstin wrote:
               | Which blue paint? If you are buying by yourself, it might
               | be simple, if you are a decisive sort, but there's more
               | blues than I at least expected.
        
               | throwup238 wrote:
               | Because everyone knows that millennia of epistemology can
               | be summarized in a single incomplete sentence.
        
               | abruzzi wrote:
               | I was always taught that knowledge was "justified true
               | belief."
        
               | glutamate wrote:
               | The Gettier examples disagree!
        
               | prometheus76 wrote:
               | Now you get into the tricky waters of defining
               | "justified" and "true". It's a circular definition that
               | does not settle anything.
        
               | ForOldHack wrote:
               | Einstien said it was what was left over when you forgot
               | everything you leaned in school.
        
             | slowmovintarget wrote:
             | Knowledge is well described (not necessarily explained, but
             | described) in information theory. Intelligence, sentience,
             | consciousness, even whether something is alive, are fuzzy
             | concepts.
             | 
             | Biology has a working definitions of "living organism" that
             | includes a way to calculate likelihood that something is a
             | living organism, but it still is probabilistic.
             | 
             | Understanding is another concept that depends on philosophy
             | of the mind as opposed to concrete physical processes.
        
           | shiandow wrote:
           | Interesting, I would consider knowledge to be something
           | innately human in a way that solving problems isn't.
           | 
           | Though intelligence is possibly even less well defined than
           | knowledge, so it's hard to tell.
        
             | lobsterthief wrote:
             | I believe knowledge is what you know based on facts and
             | experience; wind sensors could gather data and store it in
             | a database without a human touching it beyond initial
             | setup. With enough data, and basic information about where
             | the sensors are located, the computer becomes very
             | knowledgeable about wind in a region without human
             | intervention.
             | 
             | I believe intelligence goes beyond that: knowing that such
             | a system is a solution to an observed problem, architecting
             | said system, using the output to solve a problem, analyzing
             | the results, and deciding where to deploy additional
             | systems.
             | 
             | I think both examples above can be done by AI (if not now,
             | then soon)--but only after being prompted carefully by a
             | human. However, a generalized AI that can do all of the
             | above for any problem in the known universe is likely very
             | far off.
        
               | cmrx64 wrote:
               | if knowledge is a justified true belief, i'm down for
               | saying LLMs have beliefs. to the extent that they are
               | incorrigible, their faith may actually be superhuman.
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | Noam Chomsky just called it "plagiarism software."
        
             | chpatrick wrote:
             | Pretty disappointing from someone who spent his career
             | modelling language and the cognition behind it.
        
               | f30e3dfed1c9 wrote:
               | It is probably exactly _because_ he spent a career
               | considering the cognition behind language that he is not
               | as impressed by LLMs as many others are. I 'll readily
               | admit to being expert in neither language and linguistics
               | nor AI, but I am skeptical that anything going on inside
               | an LLM is properly described as "cognition."
        
               | drdaeman wrote:
               | I suspect the disappointment wasn't about whenever LLMs
               | exhibit cognitive-like properties or not, but rather
               | about the negative connotations tied to the word
               | "plagiarism". Yea, they replicate patterns from their
               | training data. So do we (ok, to be fair I have no idea
               | about others but I believe I know that I do), and that's
               | normal.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | does it really matter if it can be described as cognition
               | or not? to me these models are useful for how effective
               | they are, and that's literally it. the processes going on
               | within them are extremely complex and at times very
               | impressive, and whether some arbitrarily undefined word
               | applies or not does not really matter. I think sometimes
               | people forget that words are not maths or logic. when
               | words come into language, no one sits down and makes sure
               | that they're 100% logically and philosophically sound,
               | they just start to be used, usually based on a feeling,
               | and slowly gather and lose meaning over time. perhaps
               | when dictionaries were first written there was some
               | effort to do this, but for lots of words its probably
               | impossible or incredibly difficult even now, never mind
               | 200 years ago, if they could even be bothered in the
               | first place.
               | 
               | to give an example, a quite boring "philosophy question"
               | that's bandied around, usually by children, is "if a tree
               | falls in the forest and no one hears it, does it make a
               | sound?". the answer is that "sound" is a word without a
               | commonly-accepted, logically-derived meaning, for the
               | reasons given above. so if to you the word sound is
               | something human, then the answer is no, but if to you a
               | sound is not something human, then the answer is yes.
               | there's nothing particularly interesting or complex about
               | the thought experiment, it's just a poorly defined word
        
               | f30e3dfed1c9 wrote:
               | Re: "does it really matter if it can be described as
               | cognition or not?"
               | 
               | To Chomsky? He'd have to speak for himself, but I suspect
               | the answer is "yes, obviously, at least to be of interest
               | _to me_. "
               | 
               | Note that I'm not saying LLMs are useless or even that
               | what they do is usefully described as "plagiarism."
               | 
               | But it seems entirely unsurprising to me that Chomsky
               | would be unimpressed and uninterested -- even to the
               | point of dismissiveness, he's pretty much like that --
               | precisely because they are unrelated to "cognition."
        
               | JasserInicide wrote:
               | _does it really matter if it can be described as
               | cognition or not?_
               | 
               | Yes...it does. "AI" aka modern flavor LLMs as we
               | understand them today are just doing certain things thats
               | humans can do but orders of magnitude faster. What
               | exactly is impressive about it being able to succinctly
               | sum up any topic under the Sun aside from the speed? It
               | will never create a new genre of music. It will never
               | create a new style of art from the ground up. It lacks
               | the human spark of ingenuity. To even suggest that what
               | it does anything close to human cognition is egregiously
               | insulting.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | isn't it funny that half the time when you see criticism
               | of LLMs it's almost like the words have been stolen from
               | someone else?
               | 
               | the opinion you're parroting here completely misses the
               | point of LLMs. their purpose is not to start artistic
               | movements or liberally think for themselves and no one is
               | claiming it is. their purpose is to accelerate
               | information retrieval and translation and programming
               | tasks, which they by and large are incredible at. even if
               | they had the capacity to _invent_ artistic movements,
               | which in theory they most certainly do, _starting_ an
               | artistic movement is pretty much intrinsically a human
               | thing, and it requires desire, inclination, trust and a
               | grounding in the real world, such as it is. your  "spark
               | of ingenuity" is not lacking because of some issue or
               | lack of creativity, it's lacking because it's not the
               | point and no one wants it to be.
               | 
               | whether it is "cognition" or not is completely irrelevant
               | to their purpose and use, and its a complete waste of
               | time trying to litigate if it is or not because the word
               | in itself is poorly defined. if you're trying to figure
               | out if j=k but you can't define j or k, and you do know
               | that k isn't a big factor in the usefulness of the
               | system, then what is the point? is it jealousy? fear? I
               | assure you, LLMs are not a threat to the special
               | ingenuity of your mind
               | 
               | this opinion is the equivalent of watching the invention
               | of the pocket calculator and complaining that it can't
               | write calculus equations on a black board
        
               | JasserInicide wrote:
               | _their purpose is not to start artistic movements or
               | liberally think for themselves and no one is claiming it
               | is._
               | 
               |  _your "spark of ingenuity" is not lacking because of
               | some issue or lack of creativity, it's lacking because
               | it's not the point and no one wants it to be._
               | 
               | There are plenty of people/communities online that want
               | it to be exactly that and want to remove the pesky human
               | element from the equation. Dismissing them because it
               | doesn't fit your argument doesn't mean they don't exist.
        
               | permo-w wrote:
               | point to them
        
               | chpatrick wrote:
               | If can answer questions about a subject because you want
               | to university and studied it, does that make you a
               | plagiarist?
               | 
               | To me this is the usual "it doesn't _really_ understand"
               | claim which people say because they feel like their human
               | exceptionality is threatened.
        
           | lupusreal wrote:
           | I think this is wrong. For nearly a hundred years, popular
           | media has been priming the public to understand that
           | artificial intelligence is superficially intelligent but is
           | very prone to malfunction in inhuman ways. All that media in
           | which AIs go haywire used to make nerds roll their eyes, but
           | resonated with the general public then and has proved
           | prescient now.
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | Not even knowledge. Knowledge requires intentionality and
           | belief as well as justification. LLMs don't have any of
           | these.
           | 
           | We ought to avoid anthropomorphizing LLMs. It is muddle
           | headed.
        
             | bmicraft wrote:
             | I'd add that knowledge usually implies a claim to truth,
             | while llms can only offer information with varying
             | likelihood of being true.
        
         | exe34 wrote:
         | > but in their hearts are capable of deciding
         | 
         | I question both the organ and the action.
        
           | slowmovintarget wrote:
           | Question, but perhaps, open your heart to recent research...
           | There is neural tissue in and around the heart. There are
           | studies showing personality changes and memory inculcation as
           | a result of heart transplants. Recipients end up with memory
           | and sometimes traits of the donor.
           | 
           | Are we sure? No. But neither should you be. Question but be
           | open to answers you may not expect.
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | I'm not sure, but I'd bet PS200 that within 10 years it'll
             | still not be something that 99.9% of medical schools will
             | teach. just because I'm not sure, it doesn't make both
             | cases remotely equally likely.
        
               | slowmovintarget wrote:
               | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31739081/
        
           | lo_zamoyski wrote:
           | He's speaking to a popular audience in a poetic fashion. No
           | one believes a pump in your chest is the seat of intellgence,
           | even if it may be involved in some extended and removed
           | manner with the expression of intelligence.
           | 
           | If Francis held Thomistic views on the subject, then even the
           | brain, while needed for human intelligence, does not suffice
           | for its operation, as functions like abstraction require the
           | intellect, which cannot be entirely physical in operation
           | since form cannot exist in matter without also instantiating
           | the form, something by definition opposed to abstraction.
        
           | j_timberlake wrote:
           | People downvote this guy because obviously nobody actually
           | thinks with their blood-pumping organ.
           | 
           | But as for the quote, it's incredibly clear how little
           | empathy most people have towards others, to the point where
           | AI will _easily_ out-empathy them, both as a
           | conversationalist and as a robotic assistant (such as a 24 /7
           | robot nurse with no other patients).
        
         | chaorace wrote:
         | I rarely feel this way about someone of Pope Francis' age and
         | social position, but I've genuinely admired Francis as a
         | thinker. He was a bona fide Jesuit, through and through. The
         | next pope has big shoes to fill.
        
           | neves wrote:
           | Note that Antiqua et Nova was authored by the Church. With
           | its profound philosophical tradition, the Church offers
           | insights in this text that surpass anything ever written by
           | Silicon Valley entrepreneurs.
        
             | lo_zamoyski wrote:
             | Indeed.
             | 
             | I'll also add that many of his admirers as well as his
             | detractors exaggerated his virtues, his merits, and his
             | flaws. He was both the victim of a media and film industry
             | all too eager to spin him into the "progressive pope" --
             | never shying away from quoting him out of context to push
             | an agenda -- and the issuer of problematic and ambiguous
             | documents and off-the-cuff remarks that only served to
             | generate confusion.
             | 
             | Intellectually, Benedict XVI and John Paul II were in a
             | different league. As far as the Jesuits are concerned, I
             | know that in the popular imagination, the Jesuits are
             | imagined to be some kind of "progressive", intellectually
             | superior order, but historically, they were sort of the
             | shock troops of the Church. They certainly have merits to
             | their name. While they did become involved in education,
             | they drew from the traditions of education in the Church.
             | Education and scholarship, however, are not their charism.
             | Compare that with the Dominicans, for example, who have
             | teaching and education as their mission (Thomas Aquinas is
             | probably their most famous member).
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | But jesuits _are_ historically linked to education and
               | the sciences, this is a fact.
               | 
               | I agree with the "ambiguous statements" though.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | > offers insights in this text that surpass anything ever
             | written by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs
             | 
             | There's a low bar if there ever was one
        
           | senderista wrote:
           | Benedict seemed more academic, but Francis seemed more
           | humane.
        
             | lanstin wrote:
             | Academic thought != clear, deep thought. Working out all
             | the details is good, but getting to the crux of the matter
             | is also needed.
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | * As Pope Francis observes, the wave function collapses.
        
       | lazzurs wrote:
       | A man has died, that is sad.
       | 
       | Under his watch he did not move the church to fully acknowledge
       | or deal with the historical and widespread abuses the
       | organization he led was involved with. He had opportunity to be
       | the leader to bring the organization around and he did not. Let's
       | all hope his replacement will.
        
         | weard_beard wrote:
         | He didn't make things worse and he, in his heart and in his
         | words, kept the spirit of Jesus' teachings and not the dogma of
         | power and patriarchy.
         | 
         | May the next pope feel emboldened to further this as the church
         | itself becomes less of a lumbering monster.
        
         | gandalfgreybeer wrote:
         | I don't think anyone who would be ready to completely do a 180
         | with the Catholic Church will be the pope soon (or ever, given
         | how the system works). He has, however, nudged that ship in the
         | right direction and with what he has done and with his
         | appointees. Let's just hope it continues with whoever replaces
         | him.
        
         | veggieroll wrote:
         | Not only that, but he actively made it worse by protecting
         | abusers. McCarrick, Rupnik, Zanchetta, and many more. It really
         | makes me sick to see so many people speaking well of Pope
         | Francis. He is an enabler and a vindictive hypocrite.
        
         | daedrdev wrote:
         | He is restricted by the system around him, with the internal
         | Vatican politics and overall views of members of the Catholic
         | Church being very relevant here. His replacement may be more
         | conservative as a reaction to the decline of Church membership,
         | or may not be, but I don't think he can be faulted personally
         | for not attempting to set the wrongs of the church right, he
         | clearly wanted to do so.
        
       | southernplaces7 wrote:
       | So Pope Francis departs for a meeting with his boss perhaps?
       | 
       | Jokes aside, he seemed like a genuinely decent human being and
       | enough of a humanist to cast aside some of the drier absurdities
       | surrounding the bureaucracy of Catholic Church administration,
       | and ideology.
       | 
       | Even as someone who's deep in the skeptically agnostic camp on
       | any questions about supreme creators (after all even a firm
       | atheist can't be absolutely sure there is no genuine God) I had
       | more respect for the apparent practical concern for humanity of
       | this pope, particularly compared to the more typical nature of
       | historical pontiffs.
        
         | BrandoElFollito wrote:
         | > after all even a firm atheist can't be absolutely sure there
         | is no genuine God
         | 
         | Why so? There is no reason for one to exist so not having one
         | is the obvious case.
         | 
         | We could of course assume anything, that we are av stylization,
         | that the world is a large ice cream, that what we see is not
         | the reality, whatever
         | 
         | If we go for that, sure, we cannot be sure of anything. But we
         | then must also believe that we may live in a large ice cream.
        
           | southernplaces7 wrote:
           | >There is no reason for one to exist so not having one is the
           | obvious case.
           | 
           | It's a usable supposition, sure, and I agree that being asked
           | to prove a negative is silly, but you can't actually be sure
           | that one doesn't exist. It's not the obvious case at all,
           | it's not even all that obvious as a supposition.
           | 
           | What's more, superficially at least, it makes more sense to
           | believe in a supreme, essentially divine creator than it does
           | to believe visibly enormous complexity deriving from a mostly
           | unknown nothing.
           | 
           | I'd say that this more than anything has been responsible for
           | virtually all cultures in history believing in supreme,
           | divine creators of one kind or another vs no historical
           | cultures that I know of believing in the universe springing
           | from random chance and hand-wavey nothingness behind it.
           | 
           | We could also of course be living in a large ice cream, you
           | can't be absolutely sure that's not the case either.
           | 
           | Though, the idea of being the creations of a tremendously
           | powerful and conscious being that created a universe
           | hospitable to our use and for our potential given by all our
           | evident cognitive and material tools seems to me a lot more
           | plausible than being subject to an accidental existence in a
           | gargantuan ice cream environment.
        
             | BrandoElFollito wrote:
             | > Though, the idea of being the creations of a tremendously
             | powerful and conscious being that created a universe
             | hospitable to our use and for our potential given by all
             | our evident cognitive and material tools seems to me a lot
             | more plausible than being subject to an accidental
             | existence in a gargantuan ice cream environment.
             | 
             | Why, they are the same to me. None is more probable because
             | none needs to be.
             | 
             | We can explain some things (until we cannot, and then we
             | look for another model). Some we cannot explain because we
             | do not yet have the appropriate knowledge. Someday we will,
             | or we won't.
             | 
             | The difference between me and someone who believes in one
             | or more deities I that I can say "we don't know because we
             | are not good enough yet". They need to say "this is driven
             | by god" (for reasons I cannot explain)
        
             | Capricorn2481 wrote:
             | > What's more, superficially at least, it makes more sense
             | to believe in a supreme, essentially divine creator than it
             | does to believe visibly enormous complexity deriving from a
             | mostly unknown nothing.
             | 
             | We would come from nothing in the same way God came from
             | nothing. There's little reason to conclude the universe was
             | ever non-existent.
             | 
             | > Though, the idea of being the creations of a tremendously
             | powerful and conscious being that created a universe
             | hospitable to our use and for our potential given by all
             | our evident cognitive and material tools seems to me a lot
             | more plausible than being subject to an accidental
             | existence in a gargantuan ice cream environment.
             | 
             | I actually thought you were going to say the first clause
             | is less probable than whatever the second upcoming clause
             | would be, because it sounds so improbably specific and
             | human-crafted.
             | 
             | I think the belief that we were gifted our cognitive
             | superiority (if that even is something unique to us in the
             | history of the universe) by a divine entity is not meant to
             | be an explanation of where our cognition comes from, but a
             | method of assuaging our guilt. Because if God gave us the
             | tools to debase, kill, maim, and roast ourselves on this
             | rock, then surely it is meant to be, and will add up to
             | something meaningful.
             | 
             | In fact, it's much more likely giving monkeys the ability
             | to talk was an act of The Devil, not God.
        
               | 1718627440 wrote:
               | > We would come from nothing in the same way God came
               | from nothing.
               | 
               | That would only be true, if your God is part of the same
               | universe, which by (christian) definition wouldn't be
               | truly God. When you talk about God as the creator of the
               | universe he has also created time and thus causality and
               | other properties of the universe, like that things come
               | from other things.
        
             | amanaplanacanal wrote:
             | Most cultures have believed in a multiplicity of gods
             | rather than just a single creator god. This new-fangled
             | monotheism is a relatively modern invention.
        
             | Mawr wrote:
             | > What's more, superficially at least, it makes more sense
             | to believe in a supreme, essentially divine creator than it
             | does to believe visibly enormous complexity deriving from a
             | mostly unknown nothing.
             | 
             | It can't make more sense to believe in one entirely made up
             | thing vs another since they're both made up.
             | 
             | > I'd say that this more than anything has been responsible
             | for virtually all cultures in history believing in supreme,
             | divine creators of one kind or another vs no historical
             | cultures that I know of believing in the universe springing
             | from random chance and hand-wavey nothingness behind it.
             | 
             | Ascribing rationality to faith is an interesting
             | supposition. It's all based on emotions, such as fear of
             | death, on the side of the believers and greed on the side
             | of belief-providers.
             | 
             | > Though, the idea of being the creations of a tremendously
             | powerful and conscious being that created a universe
             | hospitable to our use and for our potential given by all
             | our evident cognitive and material tools seems to me a lot
             | more plausible than being subject to an accidental
             | existence in a gargantuan ice cream environment.
             | 
             | No, it just seems more comforting to you. That doesn't make
             | it any more plausible.
        
               | tbihl wrote:
               | >It can't make more sense to believe in one entirely made
               | up thing vs another since they're both made up.
               | 
               | It makes sense to believe in Newton's laws, which he made
               | up, even though we know the study of kinematics flowing
               | from them is wrong. We have observed them being wrong.
               | Someone else made up a complicated explanation of why and
               | when Newton's laws are wrong. That guy's theories formed
               | the basis for some incredible stuff that works really
               | well, and he's probably wrong too... but I'll believe
               | them both.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _Why so?_
           | 
           | Because it can't be proven either way. An atheist who claims
           | to know for certainty that there is no god is expressing a
           | religious, faith-based viewpoint. I guess that isn't
           | necessarily at odds with being an atheist, but part of why
           | I'm an atheist is that I try to avoid believing in things
           | that aren't provable and don't fit existing evidence.
           | 
           | > _If we go for that, sure, we cannot be sure of anything._
           | 
           | We can be sure of things that have been proven using the
           | scientific method. Certainly we can't be 100% sure, because
           | that method is applied by fallible humans. But it's silly to
           | suggest that levels of sureness don't matter; I can be more
           | sure about the idea that we don't live in a giant ice cream
           | than of other things, and that's fine.
           | 
           | But I think it's true that we can't _really_ be sure of
           | anything... and that 's also fine.
        
       | hsuduebc2 wrote:
       | I'm curious how devout Catholics will perceive it when the leader
       | of their Church dies on their holiest day, which commemorates the
       | resurrection of Christ. Will they going to see it as a symbol, a
       | sign, or perhaps some kind of deeper message?
        
         | probably_wrong wrote:
         | The way I see it, expecting holy days to somehow be "safe"
         | ignores the basis on which the Church was built.
         | 
         | Martyrs were mauled by lions regardless of their work in
         | spreading the word of God. Jesus himself died just like the
         | common thieves next to him. The Catholic Church is built by
         | people, and people sometimes die.
        
           | 1718627440 wrote:
           | It wasn't regardless, it was because. They're not saints
           | despite being martyrs, but because they are.
        
         | 1718627440 wrote:
         | That's the nicest day to die. One can simply move from one
         | celebration to the next.
        
         | tbihl wrote:
         | I view it the same way I view three American founders dying on
         | July 4th, two of them on the 50th anniversary of the signing.
         | His force of will could take him a ways beyond when his body
         | might reasonably have been expected to fail; having reached
         | that point, he was not prepared to take the effort any further.
        
       | adultSwim wrote:
       | I recommend one of his books, The Name of God is Mercy
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | I will never forget his sympathy for the motives of the
       | terrorists who massacred staff at Charlie Hebdo:
       | 
       |  _"If my good friend Dr Gasparri says a curse word against my
       | mother, he can expect a punch," Francis said while pretending to
       | throw a punch in his direction.
       | 
       | He added: "It's normal. You cannot provoke. You cannot insult the
       | faith of others. You cannot make fun of the faith of others."_[0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-
       | hebd...
        
         | kashunstva wrote:
         | > You cannot insult the faith of others
         | 
         | Why not? The concept of proportionality between an "offense"
         | and a response that characterizes the liberal worldview was
         | entirely missing here. If one chooses to take offense about
         | some deeply held personal view, whatever it is, then fine; but
         | let your response be proportional.
         | 
         | The music of Beethoven is sacred to me, let's say, but I'm not
         | prepared to murder you if you mock it, or miss a note in
         | performance.
         | 
         | The pope's threat of physical intervention himself seems at
         | odds with the teachings of his own faith, too, as I understand
         | them. Turn the other cheek, and all. But that would be for
         | adherents to say for sure.
        
           | mantas wrote:
           | I didn't hear from him any call-to-arms to defend
           | Christianity from those who keep making fun of it left and
           | right. Be it other religious faiths or quasi-religious
           | political movements. His actions seemed the opposite tbh.
        
           | atrus wrote:
           | I think there's an implied "and not expect a response" there.
           | 
           | If you insult unhinged people (and people who kill over a
           | mere 'offense' to their religion are unhinged), don't be
           | surprised when you receive an unhinged response back.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | So we should all be chilled and silent, because there are
             | unhinged people who might retaliate far out of proportion
             | to anything we might do or say? That's no way to live.
        
           | gwbas1c wrote:
           | Edit, see https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/buzz-aldrin-
           | punched-conspi...
           | 
           | That being said, as an American, the culture of mocking and
           | gracefully learning from being mocked runs deep in my blood.
           | I don't know if others share that same worldview.
        
             | joaopaulomcc wrote:
             | I believe that in the incident you referring to, it was
             | Buzz Aldrin who did the punching.
             | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/buzz-aldrin-punched-
             | conspi...
        
             | wymerica wrote:
             | That was Buzz Aldrin
        
             | echoangle wrote:
             | > Remember, a judge let Neil Armstrong off for punching a
             | moon landing denier in the face due to persistent taunting.
             | 
             | That didn't happen. The person you mean was Buzz Aldrin and
             | it looks like there weren't even charges filed, and there
             | was no judge involved.
        
             | tehlike wrote:
             | > That being said, as an American, the culture of mocking
             | and gracefully learning from being mocked runs deep in my
             | blood. I don't know if others share that same worldview.
             | 
             | This is quickly getting forgotten.
        
             | diggan wrote:
             | > as an American [...] I don't know if others share that
             | same worldview.
             | 
             | I'm far from American, but have the same "blood", but I
             | think it has nothing to do with being
             | American/Swedish/Spanish/whatever, some people have
             | different personalities, upbringings and
             | strengths/weaknesses simply.
             | 
             | Americans aren't "tougher-skinned" by default or anything,
             | at least I didn't get that experience from interacting with
             | Americans.
        
           | boredhedgehog wrote:
           | > The pope's threat of physical intervention himself seems at
           | odds with the teachings of his own faith, too, as I
           | understand them. Turn the other cheek, and all.
           | 
           | The quote in question talks about _your_ cheek, not your
           | mother 's or anyone else's. In many circumstances, you're not
           | as free to forego the defense of others as you are your own.
        
             | pseudalopex wrote:
             | Punching someone who insulted your mother is escalation.
             | Not defense.
        
         | madcaptenor wrote:
         | This checks out - he worked as a bouncer at a nightclub to put
         | himself through seminary.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Our leaders should not be normalizing or condoning responding
         | to words with violence.
         | 
         | Such an attitude is abhorrent and shameful.
        
           | Telemakhos wrote:
           | I think that article lost a bit of nuance somewhere. The Pope
           | was specifically defending the right of Muslims to protest
           | peacefully against deliberate insults to their religion:
           | 
           | > Francis spoke about the Paris attacks while on his way to
           | the Philippines, where around 1,500 Muslims protested
           | yesterday against the depictions of the Prophet in the
           | satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo. [0]
           | 
           | He also explicitly condemned violence:
           | 
           | > Francis insisted that it was an "aberration" to kill in the
           | name of God and said religion can never be used to justify
           | violence. [0]
           | 
           | So, he wasn't justifying the attack on the Charlie Hebdo
           | office.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/charlie-
           | hebd...
        
         | wat10000 wrote:
         | That's reprehensible, but also refreshingly open-minded. It
         | shows an awareness that other religions deserve an equal
         | footing to his own. I prefer this over the nuts who decry
         | Sharia law while wanting to implement a Christian equivalent.
        
           | rglullis wrote:
           | Any Christian fundamentalist who advocates for its religion
           | to become law is a _bad_ Christian who never understood the
           | lesson behind  "Render unto Caesar...".
           | 
           | Now, contrast with Islamic teachings. Not every Muslim will
           | advocate for Sharia, but there is a non-negligible part of
           | them (leadership included) who think that _not_ advocating
           | for Sharia is a sin.
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | What's the contrast? In both cases, there are good people
             | who understand that their religion restricts them, not
             | others, and there are bad people who think the government
             | should enforce their religion.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | What part of Islam actively promotes separation of church
               | and state?
               | 
               | What country with a majority Islamic population is
               | currently going through a secularization process?
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | What part of Christianity actively promotes it? There's
               | that one line, which meaning is debated, in a book full
               | of stories about religious governments.
               | 
               | In any case, I only care about the practicalities. In
               | terms of what they try to achieve, there's no real
               | difference between the Christian and Muslim dominionists.
        
               | rglullis wrote:
               | > There's that one line.
               | 
               | And centuries of liberal democracies where the church was
               | just one institution that had no direct rule over its
               | subjects?
        
               | larkost wrote:
               | The word "direct" is carrying an awful lot of weight in
               | that sentence. The Catholic Church (as well as the
               | Protestant and others) are very responsible for, or at
               | least implicated in, many horrible things in the last few
               | hundred years alone: - signed off on the slave trade for
               | hundreds of years (even gave excuses about how that was
               | God's will) - during World War II they promised to hide
               | many Jewish children, only to subsequently steal them
               | from their parents arguing that "they are now Christian,
               | it would be a sin to give them to Jews" - the
               | inquisitions - were the justification for so many wars
               | (conversion by the sword) - have long been a tool of
               | repressive governments, arguing that it fell under "obey
               | your father" - in the U.S. many churches, including the
               | Catholic Church have preached that voting for one party
               | (Democrats) is a sin (often about abortion, but other
               | topics have been raised)
               | 
               | In general, the Church's political power has waned over
               | the last 500 years or so, but there are an awful lot of
               | calls from Republicans saying that this is where we have
               | gone wrong.
               | 
               | One only look to the political donations of Opes Dei
               | (Catholic branch dedicated to getting Cristian influence
               | over the "Lay" sphere) to see them as major power players
               | today. The Heritage Foundation (main writers of Project
               | 2025) are intimately bound with the organization. And
               | Chief Justice Roberts is also associated.
               | 
               | So they may not be "direct" rulers, they are major power
               | players.
        
           | Lionga wrote:
           | Did not expect to read on HN that thinking it is good to kill
           | people for a caricature is "refreshingly open-minded"
        
             | wat10000 wrote:
             | Do I need to put "that's reprehensible" in bigger letters
             | or something?
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | No you just need to stop there (or better find more
               | drastic tone, but ok) and not make it sound ok, heck be a
               | good thing afterwards.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | Dude was leader of a massive organization that claims to
               | be a divine instrument and the only path to salvation.
               | Acknowledging another religion as anything other than
               | heresy is a step up.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | So if the terrorist of charlie hebdo would have just
               | tortured the journalists there for a few hours and maybe
               | cut of their fingers that would also be a "step up" or
               | "refreshingly open-minded"?
               | 
               | Dude I can not believe how it can be anything but
               | horrible to make acts of terrorism and killing of
               | innocent anything but the worst humans can do.
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | No. Using soft language about someone else's _words_ is
               | not the same as using soft language about torture. It 's
               | not even remotely similar. There isn't some transitive
               | property of outrage here. If you can't tell the
               | difference between saying "these terrorists had
               | reasonable motivations for murdering those innocent
               | people" and "at least that guy's awful statement has one
               | thing going for it" then I really can't help you.
        
               | Lionga wrote:
               | If you can say that a statement that justifies killing
               | innocent people because they draw a caricature had "one
               | thing going for it" then I really can't help you.
        
         | olivierestsage wrote:
         | I'm not a Christian, but one of the main questions I have,
         | reading this, is whether Francis would have had the same
         | reaction if Catholics had been the ones doing the massacring
         | after their faith was insulted. Something tells me that he
         | wouldn't, and I think that's the most troubling part.
        
       | Mr_Eri_Atlov wrote:
       | Rest in Peace to a dude who actually lived his beliefs
        
       | swat535 wrote:
       | Pope Francis caused quite a bit of controversy among Catholics.
       | From his crackdown on the TLM (Traditional Latin Mass) to his
       | often unscripted, pastoral tone on issues like sexuality,
       | economics, and interfaith dialogue, he unsettled many and yet
       | drew others closer to the Church. With his passing, we're left to
       | process a papacy that disrupted in the deepest sense of the word.
       | 
       | As a Catholic, I often found myself both inspired and unsettled
       | by him. His theology wasn't always systematic, but it was deeply
       | Ignatian, rooted in discernment, encounter, and movement toward
       | the margins. Francis often chose gestures over definitions, and
       | presence over proclamations. That doesn't always scale well in a
       | Church that spans continents, cultures, and centuries.
       | 
       | His legacy will be debated. But I think what made him so
       | compelling, especially to someone who lives in the modern world
       | but tries to be formed by ancient faith is that he forced us to
       | confront the tension between tradition and aggiornamento not as
       | an abstract debate, but as something lived.
       | 
       | He reminded me that the Church isn't a museum, nor is it a
       | startup. It's something stranger.. the best I can described it is
       | a body that somehow survives by dying daily.
       | 
       | - Requiem aeternam dona ei, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat ei.
       | Requiescat in pace. Amen.
        
         | blame-troi wrote:
         | Being both inspiring and unsettling to me says he did the job
         | well. I will remember him as the smiling Pope.
        
         | solfox wrote:
         | A teacher of mine often reminds me that in many cultures--like
         | Japanese and Native American traditions--the role of having an
         | enemy is viewed with a certain respect. Enemies help define us.
         | They challenge us, sharpen us, and push us to grow. Western
         | culture tends to abhor the idea of having enemies, but
         | sometimes, having them simply means you've stood for something
         | meaningful--something worth noticing.
         | 
         | It seems Pope Francis had his share of critics--those who
         | opposed his beliefs or feared his vision. And yet, he stood
         | firm and made people think. In that sense, perhaps even his
         | enemies affirmed the impact he was making.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Interesting, it depends on your temper and philosophy. A
           | respected enemy is worth having, but when it devolves into
           | primitive antagonism, less so.
        
           | yusina wrote:
           | "Enemy" may be the wrong word for this. To me, that implies
           | wishing sth bad on the other party and aiming to
           | hurt/damage/destroy it.
           | 
           | "Opponent"? "Antagonist"?
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | The word enemy, by definition and function, is spot on,
             | because its presence triggers the primal instinct: Staying
             | alive, no matter what.
             | 
             | Being in that mode opens a window to yourself no other
             | state can open. You'll find what makes you tick, and what
             | you are prepared to go through to make out alive in this
             | situation.
             | 
             | You'll be tested in your might, intelligence and more
             | importantly, ethical and moral limits.
             | 
             | The saying "You don't know how much violence it took for me
             | to be this gentle." has roots in this perspective, so as my
             | favorite quote from Murakami:
             | 
             | > And once the storm is over, you won't remember how you
             | made it through, how you managed to survive. You won't even
             | be sure, whether the storm is really over. But one thing is
             | certain. When you come out of the storm, you won't be the
             | same person who walked in. That's what this storm's all
             | about.
        
             | RHSeeger wrote:
             | "Opponent" is the word that a lot of anime/manga uses
             | (translates to) when someone is referring to someone. There
             | is a lot respect, and sometimes gratitude, shown for
             | someone that is a worthy opponent. The idea being, as is
             | noted above, that the opponent is someone that helps one
             | become better.
        
             | wcfields wrote:
             | Not to sound like the oldest person in the room/thread, but
             | the use of "opponent" as 'opps' has gained a lot of
             | traction in the vernacular of Gen-z/alpha. Not so much as
             | an outright enemy, and not so much as a 'hater'.
        
             | themaninthedark wrote:
             | Rival.
             | 
             | Source: Anime and Pokemon games :)
        
           | snarf21 wrote:
           | I agree that a foil can help foster introspection versus
           | living in a bubble.
        
           | p3rls wrote:
           | Western culture abhors the idea of enemies? What??? Western
           | culture, more than any other embraces its enemies since the
           | days of The Dying Gaul. Read a book.
        
           | armchairhacker wrote:
           | Does the enemy have to be a person?
           | 
           | I think the problem with enemies is 1) vindictiveness and 2)
           | ineffectiveness.
           | 
           |  _Everyone_ dislikes some actions and ideas, and thus
           | dislikes people who express those actions and ideas. Every
           | group has enemy groups, who they oppose and who oppose them,
           | even if they 're not explicitly named.
           | 
           | A problem is when people start opposing others who don't
           | express the actions and ideas they oppose, because they
           | resemble the people who do. Anger generalizes, sometimes to
           | ethnic groups, sometimes to the entire world.
           | 
           | Another problem is when people attack others in ways that
           | don't stop their actions or ideas. Violence doesn't seem to
           | promote its ideas in the long term, and it can backfire.
           | Jesus might be the greatest example of this.
           | 
           | The way to kill actions is through counter-actions, and the
           | way to kill ideas is through counter-ideas. These counter-
           | actions and counter-ideas can be ugly or violent, or they can
           | be pretty or pacifist. But every action or idea opposes
           | another action or idea, which could be considered an "enemy".
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | Looking back on his papacy, I agree that we was very divisive
         | in some aspects but also, being the pope has to be one of the
         | hardest jobs on the planet, he's basically a world leader.
         | 
         | At the "world leader" level it's impossible to do a job in a
         | way where everyone will think it's a good job, you're always
         | going to piss off one group or another with practically any
         | action in any direction.
         | 
         | IMO he took on one of the hardest tasks at the church which is
         | "modernization". The way I look at it is the church is so old
         | that it constantly needs modernization. But that comes at a
         | steep cost as while you are attracting new parishioners, many
         | of your older ones will scoff at the changes. And because of
         | the church's age, this is something that must be done over and
         | over and over again.
        
         | numbers_guy wrote:
         | Please stop talking in such general terms. No Catholics I know
         | have been shaken by anything Pope Francis did. I have been
         | educated in a Catholic school, which also served as a Catholic
         | seminary, and I never heard Pope Francis say anything that was
         | not in line with the catechism that we were taught back then.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | Many Catholics I know were absolutely shaken by this Pope,
           | and were absolutely not supporters of the man. They thought
           | he was too liberal and too modern.
        
             | throwawaybob420 wrote:
             | That sucks, because if you're catholic and you _dont_
             | support the pope...you're not really a catholic
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | You're correct. For many modern Catholics, it's about
               | inertia. They've always been Catholic, but they want to
               | do it their way. That's the entire purpose of the
               | Catholic Church - to tell you exactly how to do church.
               | 
               | Is also why there are so many converts from Catholicism
               | to New age sorts of Christian churches.
        
               | RHSeeger wrote:
               | It is possible to be a Catholic and not support the
               | direction that the Pope is taking the church; in the same
               | way it is possible to disagree with the direction that
               | the local priest is taking the parish. It is possible to
               | look at someone as the leader of an organization you are
               | part of, and treat them with respect, while not agreeing
               | with every choice they make.
        
             | mbfg wrote:
             | That's the problem with calling yourself X, without a clear
             | non-subjective definition of X.
        
             | MisterBastahrd wrote:
             | Christ welcomed the poor, prostitutes, lepers, and thieves
             | into his fold. Many Catholics are like a lot of
             | Evangelicals in that they're Christian in name only. Their
             | political beliefs ARE their faith and their religious
             | beliefs are just a convenient shield for their politics.
             | They like to associate with the man, but have taken zero
             | time to understand him. The only time Jesus was openly
             | hostile in the entirety of the Bible was when there were
             | people trying to make a profit in the Temple. Contrast that
             | to people who will attend a megachurch but hate gay folks.
             | Francis did not condone gay marriage. He simply said that
             | if a gay couple comes to you for pastoral advice, that you
             | love them and attempt to give them the help they need. But
             | you'd think the dude was prancing around in rainbow
             | underwear on camera with the way people reacted to his love
             | and grace.
        
               | lambdaphagy wrote:
               | I think what many Catholics found frustrating about Pope
               | Francis was his tendency to make apparently off-the-cuff
               | remarks which, while never quite explicitly straying
               | outside the bounds of faith and morals defined by the
               | Magisterium, often seemed to strongly imply the opposite.
               | This was especially true for audiences that did not
               | already know the Catechism through and through, which
               | even most Catholics do not. In that sense, Pope Francis's
               | remarks sometimes seemed to possess a kind of not-
               | committing-heresy-can't-get-mad character. This was
               | exacerbated in turn by the media's selective quotation of
               | statements that were, if quite reasonable in their
               | entirety, not exactly robust to misinterpretation.
               | 
               | Although I personally wish Pope Francis had done certain
               | things differently, God chose him for a reason. I will
               | try reflect on that as I, along with the Church, pray for
               | him.
        
               | aaronbaugher wrote:
               | Pope St. Pius X put it in _Pascendi_ : "It is one of the
               | cleverest devices of the Modernists (as they are commonly
               | and rightly called) to present their doctrines without
               | order and systematic arrangement, in a scattered and
               | disjointed manner, so as to make it appear as if their
               | minds were in doubt or hesitation, whereas in reality
               | they are quite fixed and steadfast."
               | 
               | Francis, like other Modernists, had the knack of saying
               | heretical things in a way that the intended effect was
               | obvious, but his defenders could say, "He never said
               | that! And here's how you _could_ interpret him in a
               | completely consistent with Catholic teaching. " Or they'd
               | argue that he was speaking off-the-cuff and shouldn't be
               | taken literally, or that he was misquoted by an atheist
               | interviewer (to whom he kept giving interviews and never
               | corrected the record). But everyone who wasn't in denial
               | knew what he was doing.
        
               | lambdaphagy wrote:
               | I share some of your frustrations, and yet there is also
               | a spiritual peril in failing to extend charity in the
               | interpretation of these remarks, let alone in claiming to
               | know that anyone who interpreted them differently is
               | being willfully obtuse.
               | 
               | The greater the errors of the Franciscan papacy in your
               | view, the more you owe the man your prayers.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Not to turn this political, but what are your views on
               | trump?
        
               | lambdaphagy wrote:
               | That question very much does turn this political, and is
               | not in the spirit of the thread. What is it that you'd
               | really like to know?
        
               | dkarl wrote:
               | > while never quite explicitly straying outside the
               | bounds of faith and morals defined by the Magisterium,
               | often seemed to strongly imply the opposite. This was
               | especially true for audiences that did not already know
               | the Catechism through and through, which even most
               | Catholics do not. In that sense, Pope Francis's remarks
               | sometimes seemed to possess a kind of not-committing-
               | heresy-can't-get-mad character
               | 
               | He sounds like a good teacher, reminding people how much
               | the faith encompasses outside of what they _feel_ that it
               | encompasses. People need prompting and guidance on the
               | parts that feel uncomfortable, not the parts that
               | dovetail neatly with their intuitions. If their reaction
               | to his teaching is to trust their knee-jerk discomfort
               | over the pope, despite not being able to formulate any
               | concrete objections, just the feeling that it must be
               | wrong in a sneaky way they can 't put their finger on,
               | then it seems like they have decided to let their own
               | feelings be the highest authority.
        
           | dfxm12 wrote:
           | I guess you can consider yourself lucky that the Catholics
           | you know get the big picture. There's a whole world of
           | Catholics out there, and unfortunately, not all do.
           | 
           | It does make the news. This is something we should be aware
           | of. Here's just one such story:
           | https://apnews.com/article/vatican-pope-francis-samesex-
           | bles..., not to mention the recent spats from VPOTUS.
        
           | ZeroClickOk wrote:
           | According to the rules in the first post, I cannot talk about
           | politics in this thread, but the summary is, the political
           | inclinations that he displayed were "uncomfortable".
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | You can, but is only encouraged if it helps make the topic
             | more deep and interesting.
        
             | numbers_guy wrote:
             | Said political inclinations were written in the Catechism
             | before any of us knew who Pope Francis was.
        
           | kelnos wrote:
           | > _No Catholics I know have been shaken by anything Pope
           | Francis did._
           | 
           | I'm not convinced that every Catholic you know constitutes a
           | representative sample of Catholics worldwide.
        
             | numbers_guy wrote:
             | If you look at my other posts, I acknowledge this and I am
             | only replying to posts who pretend to speak for the whole
             | worldwide Church.
        
         | throwaway743 wrote:
         | Feel like I just read a eulogy.
        
         | rawgabbit wrote:
         | My favorite quote was when he talked about families in one of
         | his many speeches.
         | 
         |  _" In families, there are difficulties. In families, we argue;
         | in families, sometimes the plates fly...In families, there are
         | difficulties, but these difficulties are overcome with love.
         | Hate doesn't overcome any difficulty."_
        
         | CobrastanJorji wrote:
         | Terry Pratchett's classic book "Small Gods" has a section that
         | is perhaps inspired quite directly by the Church, comparing it
         | to a type of shellfish: "Around the Godde there forms a Shelle
         | of prayers and Ceremonies and Buildings and Priestes and
         | Authority, until at Last the Godde Dies. Ande this maye notte
         | be noticed."
         | 
         | I think Pope Francis was committed to trying to dig through
         | some of the shell to get to the godly bits of the religion, and
         | this is deeply laudable. It was frankly weird to see the
         | opposition to some of his seemingly obviously Christian
         | stances. He'd say something like "I guess I don't really
         | approve of gay people marrying, but I think we should be
         | focusing on all of these suffering and dying poor people?" and
         | then a bunch of people would bitch about it.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | People who aren't familiar with mainstream Catholicism might
         | not understand that TLM is a pretty powerful cultural
         | signifier; it's something close to a separatist movement within
         | the church (in fact, it's the launch pad for an actual
         | separatist movement, SSPX) and it's _quite_ conservative. When
         | you hear the pejorative  "tradcath", these are the people
         | they're talking about.
         | 
         | Naturally, the tiny but vocal minority of people who attended
         | the TLM found Francis very activating. But it's important to
         | know that those people are not broadly representative of the
         | church as a whole. Most Catholics I know would barely offer a
         | shrug if you told them (they certainly wouldn't already know)
         | that Francis had restricted the TLM.
        
       | michaelsbradley wrote:
       | Requiem aeternam dona ei, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat ei.
       | Requiescat in pace. Amen.
        
       | racl101 wrote:
       | Held out all through out Easter. Lot of strength of character.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Strength and power of will does not affect one's lifespan or
         | ability to resist disease. This is a myth.
         | 
         | Disease is not a fistfight.
        
       | AdventureMouse wrote:
       | May he rest in peace
        
       | michaelsbradley wrote:
       | Pope Francis was truly inimitable. A Pope to remember, and one of
       | a kind.
       | 
       | How to describe such a unique pontiff? Coming from "the end of
       | the world," as he said, he truly represented a peculiar voice.
       | 
       | He stands alone as the greatest international symbol of our age,
       | an embodiment of its most salient characteristics. A man whose
       | presence will remain indelible in our minds, and who really made
       | his presence known in the Church.
       | 
       | His fierce defense of his ideas, no matter what, marked the
       | Church of our time forever. Catholics will never forget him.
       | Traditional Catholics, in particular, will always vividly
       | remember his legacy.
       | 
       | May he rest in peace.
       | 
       | source: https://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/2025/04/francis-pope-
       | who-w...
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/uo8bN
        
       | RHSeeger wrote:
       | I was sad to hear about this this morning. Pope Francis has been
       | a lot more about "love they neighbor" than many of his
       | predecessors, and I think that's been beneficial to the Catholic
       | Church and the world as a whole (insofar as the Catholic Church
       | has a fairly wide influence). I've appreciated his (sometimes
       | controversial) stance in a lot of cases that boils down to "you
       | don't follow Catholic teachings, but we should still treat you
       | with love".
        
       | thimkerbell wrote:
       | Which churches come closest to Pope Francis's teachings and
       | worldview? Ones that have both in-person and online services.
        
         | thimkerbell wrote:
         | What I don't know is how & what his approach does when it
         | encounters gang stuff, how well it works there.
        
         | jawns wrote:
         | I'm going to go out on a limb and suggest ... the Catholic
         | Church!
         | 
         | Which _other_ churches besides the Catholic Church? Well,
         | Catholicism is more encompassing than many people are aware of.
         | 
         | For instance, you might have heard of the "Roman Catholic
         | Church." Besides the Roman Catholic Church, aka the Latin
         | Church (which primarily uses the Roman Rite), there are 23
         | Eastern Catholic Churches, each with their own liturgical
         | traditions, theological emphases, and cultural heritage. All of
         | them are in full communion with the Pope.
         | 
         | Note: While many Catholic parishes do offer live-streamed
         | services, for the benefit of the sick and homebound, they do
         | not fulfill the Sunday obligation to attend Mass if you are
         | able to do so in person.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | There are many different orders of Catholic priests, but Pope
         | Francis was a Jesuit and his teachings reflected that. Many of
         | the Catholic universities (and even high schools) in the
         | Americas were founded by Jesuits.
         | 
         | Popping into the church connected to your nearest Catholic
         | university is a good bet, but you can probably find a Jesuit
         | priest nearby even if you aren't in the Americas.
        
       | matteoraso wrote:
       | RIP. I think history will find Pope Francis to be a man who was a
       | fairly average pope that constantly got taken out of context.
       | Nothing he did was really far out of line with Catholic doctrine,
       | but he was often portrayed as being more liberal than he really
       | was.
        
         | bonzini wrote:
         | > Nothing he did was really far out of line with Catholic
         | doctrine
         | 
         | Maybe he was merely good at pointing out the obvious, maybe
         | it's what the church needed/needs?
        
           | matteoraso wrote:
           | Yeah, I can see that. Having a pope that's denounced by more
           | conservative Catholics for truly believing in Catholic ethics
           | shone a light on how far people were straying from the
           | church. Really makes the pope look a bit like a Christ
           | figure, when you think of it like that.
        
         | smcin wrote:
         | That's really much more of a comment about who controls media
         | narratives these days and how to get your message out undiluted
         | directly to the intended audience, and not anything specific to
         | Pope Francis.
         | 
         | Surprised noone here has mentioned yet that Pope Francis was
         | only the second pope ever with a social-media strategy (Pope
         | Benedict was the first, in 2012 [0][1], and didn't get as much
         | traction as Pope Francis).
         | 
         | "The Most Followed World Leaders on Social Media 2022" [2]
         | ranked Pope Francis 3rd in 2022 with 53m followers, which
         | is/was still low compared to singers, sports stars, celebrities
         | and tech figures. It would obviously be crass and reductive to
         | try to estimate the Pope's impact this way (and not, say,
         | country visits, appointments, encyclicals, other official
         | statements, reaction/criticism by other religous/political
         | figures, administrative and legal actions, measures of
         | popularity by specific groups, by factions, by country, by
         | politics or religion), but as traditional media channels become
         | less relevant, the Vatican will presumably have to move with
         | the times, as in many other ways.
         | 
         | Maybe the better question (as Dick Cheney would have put it) is
         | which voices do/don't determine the media narrative on Pope
         | Francis' papacy?
         | 
         | As to your take (that he was wasn't that far out of line with
         | Catholic doctrine, but often portrayed as more liberal and
         | constantly taken out of context), that's the debate we're
         | largely about to see happen.
         | 
         | [0]: "Pope Joins Twitter: Benedict XVI's Screenname Will Be
         | @Pontifex" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=4897631
         | 
         | [1]: https://x.com/Pontifex
         | 
         | [2]: https://medium.com/digital-diplomacy/the-most-followed-
         | world...
        
       | robblbobbl wrote:
       | Condolences
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | To deeply reflect:
       | 
       | Francis was the favorite pope of the Poor and of the Atheists.
        
       | DrNosferatu wrote:
       | In Portugal, the local Catholic University is one of the foremost
       | strongholds of Economic Neoliberalism.
       | 
       | There were vicious attacks to Pope Francis on the newspapers by
       | the most orthodox professors there.
        
       | foxandmouse wrote:
       | Though I'm neither Catholic nor especially religious, you don't
       | have to be devout to recognize that Pope Francis has been a
       | powerful force for good. From his warm outreach to refugees and
       | the homeless to his landmark environmental encyclical Laudato
       | Si', he has consistently championed the poor, fostered interfaith
       | dialogue and empathy.
        
       | edm0nd wrote:
       | Very interesting to see he has died after the tons of press the
       | church was putting out about his health and he was "recovering"
       | and "fine".
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | When you're at that age it's not uncommon to be on the mend
         | from illness as then deteriorate rapidly again.
        
       | jounker wrote:
       | [flagged]
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't do this here.
        
       | damion6 wrote:
       | I think he did well. Seemed thoughtful, can't expect him to
       | totally buck the system. But he got it moving along again.
        
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