[HN Gopher] Crows can recognize geometric regularity
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       Crows can recognize geometric regularity
        
       Author : wglb
       Score  : 169 points
       Date   : 2025-04-17 14:20 UTC (4 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (phys.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (phys.org)
        
       | wglb wrote:
       | Science Advances paper:
       | https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt3718
        
       | 1337biz wrote:
       | Went down that rabbit hole of training crows to do things. Crows
       | are such amazingly intelligent creatures. There is a whole scene
       | of people teaching and training wild crows silly things.
        
         | crooked-v wrote:
         | It's interesting to think about how past a certain level of
         | intelligence and independence it becomes less "training" and
         | more "teaching".
        
         | user982 wrote:
         | I had to stop feeding the local crows. I thought I'd been
         | training them to come when I called, but realized that they had
         | started training me to come out by pecking my roof.
        
           | KineticLensman wrote:
           | I started feeding a wounded pheasant that frequented my
           | garden. I trained it to come to a specific place near the
           | back door so the local squirrels didn't grab everything. The
           | pheasant soon learned that it could get me to come out with
           | food by going to that place and squawking loudly
        
         | neom wrote:
         | It's always me coming into these comment sections on animal
         | intelligence posting shadow the rat videos, well, I love rats
         | sooo much, so here I am again. They're really wonderful pets
         | who are clearly very loving and extremely intelligent. Cannot
         | recommend them enough, they're fantastic.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AV9z0c1hjnA
        
       | worldsayshi wrote:
       | How comparable is the intelligence of crows, dolphins, octopi and
       | non human apes? Somewhat or not at all? There seem to be a host
       | of things that each of those can do. Can apes do all of those
       | things and the other groups just a few things each? Is there a
       | huge leap of separation or does the leap come between us and
       | them? Is it in any way quantifiable?
        
         | kirubakaran wrote:
         | Humans have so far failed all the tests that crows set up to
         | measure their intelligence
        
           | colkassad wrote:
           | I was watching some crows eat some food in a parking lot
           | yesterday. The first one landed next to a tiny morsel,
           | investigated it a bit, then did a head bob thing while
           | looking up and making what sounded like a cross between a
           | hoot and a caw. Another crow swooped in about ten seconds
           | later and they poked at it a bit. Then a lady walked over
           | towards them, they flew away, and she dumped out her half
           | eaten to-go meal in the parking spot. Too easy.
        
         | ninetyninenine wrote:
         | A lot of it comes from communication. We don't know how
         | intelligent some of these things are simply because we can't
         | communicate with them.
         | 
         | For apes and gorillas we can communicate. We've taught them
         | sign language so we know hands down in terms of language we
         | beat them. But for dolphins and octopi, we just don't really
         | know.
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | We have not taught apes sign language. They can learn and
           | form crude signs and use them to respond to stimuli or for
           | rewards (wanting an orange, for example) but they're not
           | meaningfully communicating. It'd be like me claiming I taught
           | my dog English because he can press the little button that
           | plays a sound of me saying "biscuit!" when he wants a treat
           | (which you have to take away from him because he will just
           | mash it, since dogs want dog biscuits).
        
             | Loughla wrote:
             | Isn't that what communication is?
        
               | AIPedant wrote:
               | In a squishy philosophical sense, I think LLMs are doomed
               | to hallucination/confabulation because we're making
               | systems that use language and hoping they figure out the
               | basics of communication. That certainly is not how it
               | works in humans:
               | 
               | > Did I not, then, as I grew out of infancy, come next to
               | boyhood, or rather did it not come to me and succeed my
               | infancy? My infancy did not go away (for where would it
               | go?). It was simply no longer present; and I was no
               | longer an infant who could not speak, but now a
               | chattering boy. I remember this, and I have since
               | observed how I learned to speak. My elders did not teach
               | me words by rote, as they taught me my letters afterward.
               | But I myself, when I was unable to communicate all I
               | wished to say to whomever I wished by means of
               | whimperings and grunts and various gestures of my limbs
               | (which I used to reinforce my demands), I myself repeated
               | the sounds already stored in my memory by the mind which
               | thou, O my God, hadst given me. When they called some
               | thing by name and pointed it out while they spoke, I saw
               | it and realized that the thing they wished to indicate
               | was called by the name they then uttered. And what they
               | meant was made plain by the gestures of their bodies, by
               | a kind of natural language, common to all nations, which
               | expresses itself through changes of countenance, glances
               | of the eye, gestures and intonations which indicate a
               | disposition and attitude--either to seek or to possess,
               | to reject or to avoid. So it was that by frequently
               | hearing words, in different phrases, I gradually
               | identified the objects which the words stood for and,
               | having formed my mouth to repeat these signs, I was
               | thereby able to express my will. Thus I exchanged with
               | those about me the verbal signs by which we express our
               | wishes and advanced deeper into the stormy fellowship of
               | human life, depending all the while upon the authority of
               | my parents and the behest of my elders.
               | 
               | (From the Confessions of St. Augustine)
        
               | dpig_ wrote:
               | In the sense that my cat communicates by meowing at me
               | when it's dinner time, sure. But so far I don't think
               | apes are signing about remembered events, future plans,
               | or descriptions of non-immediate reality.
        
               | smcl wrote:
               | Maybe, but then my dog also communicates with me via his
               | "biscuit" button so mere "communication" isn't a
               | particularly high bar. I was disputing the "we've taught
               | them sign language" part - because we haven't, we've
               | taught them signs and they try to use some of them. That
               | is impressive and interesting but we shouldn't oversell
               | it
        
             | throwaway75471 wrote:
             | I know a dog that jumps on a door to indicate that she
             | wants to go out in the big backyard.
             | 
             | Yesterday she did the same, but didn't want to use that
             | exit when I opened the door, but went to another door and
             | looked at me with a clear expectation that she wanted to
             | use the smaller backyard instead.
             | 
             | That is a relatively advanced form of communication to me.
             | She combined the "let me out" signal and indicated which
             | backyard to use. The way she looked at me was also a form
             | of communication.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | I think it's hard to define what meaningful communication
             | is, exactly. By your standards, anybody who has worked a
             | cash register would argue that a notable percentage of
             | customers don't and perhaps can't meaningfully communicate.
        
       | domofutu wrote:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43675829
        
       | djmips wrote:
       | Kind of off topic but I just got back from the park and there is
       | a public water bowl set out for dogs and a crow was manipulating
       | something in the water - after a time my eyebrows went up as I
       | realized the crow was softening some dried out discarded human
       | food to make it easy to break up and eat!
        
         | colkassad wrote:
         | I love crows so much. I had some in my backyard that I would
         | give stuff too a lot. When I would leave in the morning for
         | work, they would perch on my gutters and make clucking sounds
         | while looking down at me. I'd wave and be on my way.
        
           | brewtide wrote:
           | We have been very welcoming to the crows in our backyard and
           | they now hang out with the chickens and ducks when they get
           | leftovers / table scrapes.
           | 
           | Now they are arriving slightly before the hawks and other
           | predators and scaring them off.
           | 
           | If you see crows randomly arrive, and look around, there is
           | almost always a circling bird in the sky.
           | 
           | It's super cool.
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | I made a terrible video of the event.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/EnFAW-ZxAQ0
        
         | jonah wrote:
         | They started washing their food in my bird bath like that. I
         | had to put a stop to it once they started soaking dead rodents
         | and things like that. A) gross, B) they don't need soaking. (:
        
           | hbbio wrote:
           | Crows soak all their food in our (sorry, their) swimming
           | pool! Sadly, that includes rodents too. I wonder if it is
           | because of the chlorine that could potentially "clean" the
           | food, or if they want to wash out sand, etc.
           | 
           | Been careful not to yell or approach abruptly and they
           | definitely learn to recognize our faces, since we can get
           | pretty close to them now.
        
             | bbarnett wrote:
             | Your second paragraph seems at odds with the perceived
             | goals in the first.
        
               | hbbio wrote:
               | Indeed, that's not clear... was trying to teach no
               | rodents!
        
             | yard2010 wrote:
             | Imagine the parallel universe in which other species see
             | humans preserving food in vinegar writing about it..
             | "that's my bathtub please don't put any cucumber in it"
        
         | asmor wrote:
         | They've been known to both wash the salt off french fries and
         | dip chicken nuggets in sauce packs.
         | 
         | Anyone who's ever argued that you shouldn't feed crows because
         | it interferes with nature hasn't figured out that crows already
         | adopted to urban human-inhabited environments, and feeding them
         | quality food (cat kibble is cheap and works) is very much a net
         | positive. If you see crows with white feathers, that's
         | malnutrition, and you should give them something good to eat.
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | I can also recommend bulk roasted unsalted peanuts. They have
           | some advantages: they're cheap, they don't crumble, so you
           | can always have a few in your coat pocket, and they take some
           | work from the crows. They'll enjoy the challenge, and you'll
           | enjoy watching.
           | 
           | I once lived in territory of some ravens, and it was a deep
           | pleasure to gradually become friends with one. It took maybe
           | a year of consistent effort, but eventually he'd come hang
           | out with me outdoors. I would say bits of Poe's "The Raven"
           | to him, and when his turn came he'd respond with soft,
           | friendly mutterings. He especially liked to visit when we'd
           | grill and eat outdoors, as there was nothing he liked better
           | than some some bone with bits of meat and gristle left on it.
        
             | asmor wrote:
             | Cashews are also great if you want to treat them. But we
             | always bring kibble because most kibble is designed to be
             | usable as a "sole" food covering a lot of nutritional needs
             | at once. Extra points if you bring water and a flat bowl,
             | they love to soften it up.
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | I wouldn't be surprised if that crow's got a whole routine
         | down: grab snack > hydrate snack > enjoy snack > judge the dog
         | for drinking from its prep station
        
       | cdplayer96 wrote:
       | What's the legality on training an army of crows to collect loose
       | change around the city for me?
        
         | MisterTea wrote:
         | Define "loose".
         | 
         | Edit, to add: years ago a lot of people kept pigeons in rooftop
         | coops around NYC. As a kid there was an older guy near by who
         | you'd see on his roof waving around a cloth that sort of
         | directed the birds as they flew in a big flock. Now I'm
         | imagining that but a flock of crows bringing back loot to some
         | gangster on a rooftop.
        
         | gyomu wrote:
         | As long as you report your earnings to the IRS, you should be
         | good.
         | 
         | I guess you also need to make sure whether the crows are
         | properly classified as employees or independent contractors.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | If the crows' money is your money, would it also make you
         | responsible for anything these crows do while collecting it ?
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | Not great. You'd be an accomplice to a murder.
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | I always thought these plurals were just crazy, and felt so
           | relieved to see decent researcher explaining them as
           | potential jokes that ended up catching on and staying for
           | centuries afterwards.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5rcbUqiZKI
        
         | asmor wrote:
         | This is a real thing with cigarette butts. You just need to set
         | up a vending machine where the crows can "redeem" their trash
         | for treats and they'll even teach each other about it.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | I recall the story, and the attention the author received.
           | 
           | I can imagine this working, but digging into it at the time,
           | there was no validation it worked at all. I couldn't get
           | videos of it working, or even a cogent response from the
           | author.
           | 
           | One of the things people seem to miss, is that bring
           | intelligent doesn't mean domesticated. Or that an animal
           | domesticates well.
           | 
           | Crows can understand a great deal, but does that mean they
           | care to do your bidding? Even for treats?
           | 
           | Take a look at the differences between cats and dogs. You can
           | train cats, but often they barely care. Dogs are, however,
           | far easier to train.
           | 
           | Likely a difference in external validation.
           | 
           | And after all, what is true value to a crow? City crows seem
           | to have an easy time of it. I don't think they go hungry, and
           | there is lots of free tasty food.
           | 
           | So why would they care?
        
             | asmor wrote:
             | Crows have surprisingly diverse taste and are capable of
             | delaying gratification. We feed peanuts, kibble and
             | cashews, and of those the cashews are considered so
             | delicious, that some crows will refuse other food in hopes
             | that we'll hand out cashews.
             | 
             | It's pretty cute how disappointed they can look when they
             | realize you _just_ threw a peanut.
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | ISTR a study where someone trained crows to retrieve street
         | garbage. It stopped working because the peanuts or similar they
         | were using to pay the crows were less valuable to them than the
         | discarded pizzas etc they were supposed to be bringing back
        
           | dudefeliciano wrote:
           | i remember a similar project that used crows to pick up
           | cigarette butts, don't know what happened of it though
           | 
           | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/01/swedish-.
           | ..
        
       | almosthere wrote:
       | They can identify a worm from 300 feet, why would they not be
       | able to do that.
        
         | steve_adams_86 wrote:
         | I had a similar thought. Birds are extremely visual animals.
         | They should be good at noticing changes in patterns and such.
         | 
         | It might seem remarkable that they can do this in a structured
         | setting like humans do, but the more I learn about animals...
         | The less remarkable I think this kind of behaviour is.
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | I was discussing the matter of sense with some pelicans once
           | and they told me they are more smell-oriented than visual.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | There might be lots of things going on there: colour, depth,
         | pattern matching.
         | 
         | This one shows that they can distinguish shapes even slightly
         | different from another. I think it is still significant and
         | interesting.
        
           | andoando wrote:
           | Pattern matching can recognize shapes
        
       | alexfromapex wrote:
       | They are also great at recognizing when I'm trying to plant grass
       | seed in my lawn
        
       | countWSS wrote:
       | Does the idea that "only humans can recognize shapes" sounds
       | ridicolously outdated? Its like "Science confirms animals feel
       | pain".
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | I assume the subtext of this research is not that human are
         | special, and more that each specific claim towards each species
         | of animal needs exploration and confirmation.
         | 
         | And it genuinely takes a lot of time when dealing with
         | reasonably complex animals.
         | 
         | It reminds me of the research on cinereous tits, where the
         | researcher had to spend like half a year at a time to validate
         | a given chant matches a given word.
        
         | perching_aix wrote:
         | For better or for worse an idea _sounding (ridiculously)
         | outdated_ doesn 't exactly make for a good argument, which
         | becomes an issue when you need one.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Given the ways of the current US administration, not so sure if
         | that is even something open to discussion.
        
           | xandrius wrote:
           | Why does everything need to devolve into a discussion or
           | comment about US politics? Not everyone cares that much about
           | it.
        
             | pjmlp wrote:
             | Because of the ways it influence modern life, and
             | technology choices.
             | 
             | Those that don't care will eventually find themselves on a
             | situation where they will care, by then it will be too
             | late.
        
               | porridgeraisin wrote:
               | > because of the ways it X
               | 
               | Because of the ways _the benefactors want us to think it_
               | X
               | 
               | It really doesn't matter as much as the hysteria around
               | it. Maybe the hysteria is 0.0001% accurate and that's
               | generous. This is true for any political tribe, politics
               | and political messaging in general.
        
               | PhasmaFelis wrote:
               | Whatever your feelings on the current US administration,
               | no reasonable person could deny that it's having
               | significant effects worldwide.
        
               | poincaredisk wrote:
               | I care, but mostly about my country, then my continent,
               | and only them I'm roughly aware of things happening in
               | other large countries (Russia, China, the US). I still
               | don't see why comment about the US administration is
               | relevant here.
               | 
               | The University of Tubingen is in Germany.
        
               | pjmlp wrote:
               | It isn't as if European countries are free of such
               | problems, with similar minded parties, and since you
               | mention Germany, AfD keeps increasing their size.
        
         | xandrius wrote:
         | It does but one has to hold a belief for it to be eventually
         | confirmed or denied.
         | 
         | Many people historically and presently see themselves as the
         | pinnacle of a godly creation, so they put humans above
         | everything and anything, meaning that most perspectives to
         | validate or not are about how unique we are. It might be
         | annoying or backwards but at least there are people out there
         | still willing to chip at it, one study at a time.
        
         | cloudbonsai wrote:
         | The interesting part of this research is that baboons, while
         | evolutionary closer to humans, fail to perform this task.
         | 
         | So scientists were thinking "hmm, maybe perception of geometric
         | regularity is a unique skill to homo sapiens?". It turned out
         | that crows can tell a square from trapezoids, too.
        
           | Kuinox wrote:
           | Did they tested the baboons eyesight ?
        
         | TomMasz wrote:
         | Specieism in science goes _way_ back. The funny thing is,
         | people who live closer to nature and birds and animals have
         | known about animal intelligence for millennia. But they were
         | "primitives" who couldn't possibly have more knowledge than
         | learned white people.
         | 
         | And crows? Humans have been battling crows since the beginning
         | of agriculture. It takes some serious effort to crow-proof
         | everything on a farm.
        
         | thethirdone wrote:
         | The study is testing a very specific type of "recognizing
         | shapes"; which the title of the article calls "geometric
         | regularity". The "background stimuli" are shapes that crows
         | would be expected to be able to distinguish, and are used to
         | train the crows on the task. Whereas the "probe stimuli" are
         | the actual experiment.
         | 
         | As a sibling indicated baboons can not distinguish these shapes
         | easily. Additionally, rather than a binary "crows can recognize
         | shapes" the study shows how well crows process the shapes. One
         | of the graphs in the paper, but not the article shows that two
         | different crows have a similarly hard time with the rhombus.
         | 
         | In other studies, this same test was applied to humans to find
         | that it is a fairly innate skill rather than developed by doing
         | geometry in school.
        
       | andoando wrote:
       | Id bet so can dogs and every other animal with eyes. Its a matter
       | of interest in learning to do distinguish.
        
       | sayamqazi wrote:
       | Animal's intelligence is often underrated. We used to keep goats
       | which many wont consider problem sovlers. They had learned to
       | open gate bolts with their mouths. The bolts I am talking about
       | have a handle and a rod. the handle needs to be rotated then the
       | bolt can be slided out while keeping the handle in the rotated
       | state.
        
         | SwtCyber wrote:
         | Goats are way smarter than people think. Once they get curious
         | about something, they're relentless
        
           | thenthenthen wrote:
           | Goats are the G.O.A.T
        
         | shultays wrote:
         | My cat learned to jump and grab the door handles to open doors.
         | It was escaping the house that way. I had to lock the door
         | while I am at home so he doesn't escape. After some tries and
         | seeing that it is no longer working, he forgot/gave up at doing
         | it.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Totally. I've been reading a bunch of stuff related to
         | philosophy of mind lately, and especially the early stuff just
         | assumes this big gap between humans and animals. I think a big
         | factor here is humans wanting to feel special, so another way
         | to look at it is human intelligence being overrated.
        
       | SwtCyber wrote:
       | The fact that their performance dropped with smaller differences
       | but still stayed well above chance makes it feel a lot like human
       | error patterns in similar visual tasks. It's like they're not
       | just reacting - they're thinking.
        
       | metalman wrote:
       | I have watched crows walk along the side of a wooden shingled
       | building, peering up under the shingles ledge, and picking of the
       | insect/spider egg cases that are attached there, they are very
       | methodical, and do one continious row at a time. They also work
       | the edge of the hyway, picking off insects injured and dazed by
       | the traffic.While there is no direct conection to geometry with
       | working beside the hyway, the crows do have to know that there
       | are big insects present in large numbers, when there is also
       | traffic(morning afternonn rush) , which wind and rain would
       | disrupt,so still very much of a cognitive exercise
        
       | NanoYohaneTSU wrote:
       | Yes you can train animals to do things. Big news, has this been
       | reported to the media?
        
       | lofaszvanitt wrote:
       | Crows are sneaky bastards. I often put out leftover meat bits
       | around the window, so it wouldn't rot in the bin.
       | 
       | Crows are the first that come and after some tasting, stuff their
       | peaks with meat and leave. The fuckers sit on the top of the
       | neighboring house and watch if I'm at home. If they see I'm
       | roaming around they fly to the window and start marching.
       | Marching means they walk up and down on the galvanised plate-
       | covered ledge signaling me, that they want some treats.
       | 
       | If you ignore them for too long or don't have any leftover cheese
       | or meat for them they come over, pull out the fresh plants from
       | the ground and leave. :D
        
       | Terretta wrote:
       | In _Children of Memory_ , by Adrian Tchaikovsky, the corvid mind
       | is a plot device, particularly their approach to recognition of
       | novelty, organization into memories/archives, and problem solving
       | by combining those.
       | 
       | The book is a sequel, of sorts, to _Children of Time_ and
       | _Children of Ruin_ , and they should be read in sequence.
       | 
       | All three books grapple with "what is intelligence?" by using
       | approximately familiar devices to land definitions that might
       | otherwise be too alien.
        
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