[HN Gopher] Don't force your kids to do math
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Don't force your kids to do math
        
       Author : happycats
       Score  : 223 points
       Date   : 2025-04-19 18:08 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.avocados.ovh)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.avocados.ovh)
        
       | ogogmad wrote:
       | Maybe find an application of the subject that they might find
       | interesting. I suppose if you can't find anything that interests
       | them, then it's much harder to teach it.
       | 
       | For instance, perspective drawing might provide a nice
       | application of 3D projective space, its subspaces, and
       | perspectivities between those subspaces. Some of the theory of
       | conic sections might be relevant too.
       | 
       | Computer graphics provides a nice application of coordinate
       | geometry. This covers elementary algebra, Pythagoras's theorem,
       | etc.
       | 
       | Even eating pizza can provide an application of differential
       | geometry.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I tell my kids they can have letter cookies if they pick a word
         | that starts with the letter, and can have 5 treats if they ask
         | for 4 but know what "plus one means" or can have 4 if they
         | recite "2 plus 2 equals ... ".
         | 
         | They're 3, so I don't expect that to scale, but I'm hoping it's
         | normal reward-for-knowledge by the time we get report cards.
        
         | CBLT wrote:
         | Something that might work for getting your kids interested in
         | modular arithmetic: The Chicken McNugget Theorem.
        
       | SoftTalker wrote:
       | When I was having trouble learning multiplication my father made
       | up a payment system. He made flash cards and I got a payment for
       | every one I mastered (I had to get it right some number of times,
       | not just once). I ended up with maybe $25 or $50 which was a lot
       | for a kid in the 1970s.
        
         | Rendello wrote:
         | My mother tried to give me $5 for every book of the Bible I
         | read. I never took her up on it even though I knew about the
         | basically freebies like Jude. I wasn't opposed to it, but it
         | felt like -on the one hand- I didn't want to half-ass it and
         | read a few books -and on the other- I really didn't want to
         | read the entire Bible. So I guess that a completionist attitude
         | prevented me from getting $30!
        
       | helph67 wrote:
       | Perhaps make them aware how important it is with examples from
       | nature?
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?t=lm&q=fibonacci+in+nature+examples&...
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | Kids do not understand the concept of "importance". At least no
         | kid I've met. That part of their brain doesn't work. They'll
         | trade effort for privileges or toys tho, and are little mimicry
         | machines so they follow you if you use it.
        
           | jerkstate wrote:
           | yeah, I recoiled when the author of the post says "no
           | bribing" - bribery is one of the most useful tools a parent
           | has. I guess you could call it "incentive" or something, but
           | really, it's quid pro quo.
        
             | jvanderbot wrote:
             | Honestly it's so close to how the world works I can't
             | believe 1. Avoiding loss of privilege and 2. Gaining new
             | things as reward isn't the top two parenting tips.
             | 
             | But probably zeroth, most important, is modelling good
             | behavior. Kids are mirrors.
        
               | kaashif wrote:
               | You can definitely make things better or worse for kids
               | by choosing the rewards you give them.
               | 
               | My parents would reward me by letting me pick out a book
               | at the book store. I'd be excited the whole week.
               | 
               | I may feel differently about reading it I had been forced
               | to read and rewarded with something else, like junk food.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | We are torn but decided to keep books scarce, and scold
               | them a little bit when they sneak books into bed. We know
               | but they are much more likely to get their rebellion out
               | reading now. Which I love.
        
               | jerkstate wrote:
               | We went the other way and have plentiful books, constant
               | library trips etc. but have had to regulate sleep by
               | setting a regular lights out time. Executive function and
               | mood really suffers when sleep is insufficient.
               | 
               | I appreciate the idea of harnessing rebellion and I'll
               | think more on how to apply that to my parenting :)
        
         | al_borland wrote:
         | Something occurring in nature doesn't necessarily make it
         | important to their lives.
        
       | codemac wrote:
       | It's not about forcing your kids to "do math", but to excel at
       | important skills far before the benefits of being good at that
       | skill matter.
       | 
       | The amount of homework/study per day that maximizes math scores
       | on tests is significant, 1+ hours/school day by the time they're
       | in middle school, with it helping even more for those who are
       | starting out poor at math[0]. You'll note the referenced study
       | doesn't even max out progress for any group - meaning most could
       | have studied more and improved more.
       | 
       | I don't know any kids that voluntarily did an hour or more of
       | solely math study per day. I know plenty that were forced, and
       | ended up loving math or other technical fields as adults.
       | 
       | As a parent of young kids, obviously I haven't gone through high
       | school yet - but I don't think many children who reach their
       | potential in math, english, music etc will have no pressure from
       | their parents.
       | 
       | [0]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8025066/
        
         | Der_Einzige wrote:
         | Me being forced to do tons of horrible math by my abusive
         | grandfather at a young age for literally 4+ hours at a time
         | gave me a few things.
         | 
         | 1. A true hatred of work, make work, and a strong desire to
         | defend laziness as a concept (note that Bertrand Russel agrees
         | hard with me here!) -https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Praise_
         | of_Idleness_and_Ot...
         | 
         | 2. A love of subversives and cheating the system. Basically,
         | the guys writing leetcode cheating software are saints in my
         | book. All subversions of the attempt to turn society into a
         | meritocracy (a term which was originally supposed to be a
         | slur/negative connotation -
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rise_of_the_Meritocracy) is
         | extremely good.
         | 
         | 3. An advanced knowledge of TI basic, so I could cheat hard on
         | every single school assignment I could get away with. AP
         | Chemistry? I've got a symbolic stoichometry solver app!
         | Calculus? CAS system in the palm of my hand!
         | 
         | Play stupid games with children, win stupid prizes. Maybe don't
         | force them to work like little slaves in their early life, and
         | they won't strike back at your society systems.
        
           | ogogmad wrote:
           | Raising kids is hard. Sad. And what do I know about it?
           | Regardless, parents do need to get involved in their
           | children's education. For instance, they should help their
           | children prepare for entry exams into secondary school. This
           | shouldn't take their child 4 hours a day. Maybe 10 minutes on
           | some days, and 1 hour on others.
        
           | matthewaveryusa wrote:
           | I had similar conclusions, but the other way around:
           | absolutely no guidance. Fortunately by the time I programmed
           | and sold the basic ti math exam solvers to by classmates for
           | 2 euros a pop I had everything memorized.
           | 
           | Nothing like cheating the system to know the system
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | Your experience sounds awful but surely there is a reasonable
           | middle ground between forcing a kid to do _any_ math and
           | forcing them to do it in 4+ hour sessions.
        
           | frogpelt wrote:
           | Maybe it wasn't the math, but the abuse.
        
           | Hojojo wrote:
           | You realize your experience can't be generalized to anybody
           | else except for those who were abused in the same way you
           | were? It also isn't what people in these comments are
           | suggesting should be done.
        
         | trinix912 wrote:
         | > As a parent of young kids, obviously I haven't gone through
         | high school yet - but I don't think many children who reach
         | their potential in math, english, music etc will have no
         | pressure from their parents.
         | 
         | Well it depends. I had no pressure from my parents to learn
         | about programming but still got really good at it. Could I have
         | gotten even better had I been pressured to "practice"? Perhaps.
         | But then I also wouldn't like it for the reasons I do (I like
         | making stuff, but not solving riddles) and it would feel like
         | the dad sport situation.
         | 
         | I also played the piano for 6 years, starting out because I
         | liked it. My parents didn't suggest it, but a few years in they
         | were pushing me to continue even when I didn't like it anymore.
         | Finished the first level of music school (6 years where I live)
         | and haven't touched it since. Just to clarify, they weren't
         | using any directly abusive tactics to keep me going, but they
         | did put a lot of pressure onto it.
         | 
         | There's a lot of nuance to all of this and I don't completely
         | disagree that we should occasionally pressure our kids to push
         | their limits. What we often fail to acknowledge is that kids
         | easily change their minds after a while. Just because they
         | liked something at a certain point doesn't mean they still do.
         | The easiest way to get a kid to dislike something is to make it
         | a chore. Additionally, I think we need to ask ourselves whether
         | it's more important to us to have a kid that's average scoring
         | but has a (mostly) stress free upbringing, or one that excels
         | but is stressed out by the time they hit high school. Kids
         | absorb stress differently than we (adults) do.
        
       | lanna wrote:
       | I'm fortunate enough that my daughter has an admirable interest
       | (and talent) for Math since very early age. She even won a medal
       | at a renowned nationwide Math competition when she was in Grade
       | 5... competing in the Grade 10 category.
        
         | confidantlake wrote:
         | That kid's name? Alberta Einstein.
        
           | lanna wrote:
           | The only thing better than telling a lie and people believing
           | it, is telling the truth and no one believing it. Shows that
           | her achievements are truly remarkable
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | My daughter and loads of kids watched number blocks from around
       | two or three up, I think it made quite a big difference- she's
       | far ahead of where I was now, years later.
        
       | jerkstate wrote:
       | ChatGPT makes it so easy to build a lesson/workbook for something
       | your kid is interested in. I've used it to build workbooks on
       | special relativity, tsolkovsky's rocket equation (including euler
       | integration to build a scratch program), triangulation, logic
       | gates, probabilities of simple dice games, etc. My pro-tip is to
       | tell the LLM to format the document in LaTeX, so you get
       | beautiful math typesetting.
       | 
       | You don't even have to get through the workbook. Get to a part
       | that they need to understand better and make a detailed workbook
       | on that part (for example, triangulation -> solving a system of
       | linear equations).
        
         | le-mark wrote:
         | Where can one learn more about this? I want to get some
         | activities for my kids this summer...
        
           | clove wrote:
           | Me too.
        
             | jerkstate wrote:
             | I guess these workbooks usually come in two different
             | "shapes" - one, a guided workbook with a high-level goal
             | that combines several concepts, and another would be a
             | practice worksheet where we do a bunch of exercise of the
             | same algorithm (say, long division, calculating summations,
             | or matrix multiplication) over and over. For the "workbook"
             | pattern, we first discuss with the LLM the final goal (e.g.
             | a scratch program that can calculate a rocket's position
             | using the rocket equation). Then we flesh out the steps
             | towards the goal - is it reasonable to add the math for air
             | resistance? air resistance that decreases with altitude?
             | gravity turn? how do we integrate the velocity and position
             | for each frame? How can we relate the integration by step
             | size to the underlying integral, by showing that the result
             | gets more precise (but slower to calculate) the smaller
             | your delta-t is? Then, produce a Scratch code sample that
             | implements the velocity and position calculation. Of
             | course, there are things subtly wrong with the code sample
             | (usually, if the math formulas are well-known, they're
             | correct), which requires debugging - just another type of
             | problem-solving.
             | 
             | The second shape, worksheets, is a lot more
             | straightforward. Just define the type of problem you want
             | to practice and have chatgpt make a bunch of problems. Then
             | switch to one of the newer reasoning models and have it
             | work the problems, and refine to get rid of any bogey
             | problems (for example, for polynomial exercise, you could
             | tell it to make sure the roots are integers)
             | 
             | The worksheets are more "hands off" - I run them through
             | the algorithm once and check their work once or twice and
             | then let them do the rest. The important thing is that the
             | worksheets are connected to their high-level goal, and they
             | understand that in order to solve the big, hairy problem
             | that they're interested in, they need to build up certain
             | specific skills.
             | 
             | Usually the worksheet goal is a pretty substantial
             | conceptual stretch for my kids so they need to go through a
             | series of fundamental worksheets. But the great thing about
             | the LLM is, you can just tell it you're having a problem
             | understanding some concept and to help build the
             | scaffolding by listing all of the required skills to
             | understand a concept, and picking the ones that needs
             | improvement the most and practicing them.
             | 
             | My approach draws a little from "The MathAcademy Way" -
             | https://www.justinmath.com/files/the-math-academy-way.pdf
             | but instead of building fundamentals evenly in all topics
             | before advancing (like expanding a sphere), we look only at
             | the scaffolding required to support some higher-level goal
             | - it's sort of like the masters/PhD process but guided
             | through existing human knowledge:
             | https://www.openculture.com/2017/06/the-illustrated-guide-
             | to... . As a side note, I think it's really fun to include
             | the history (mathematicians who contributed to the ideas)
             | as well as the notation (using the greek letters,
             | explaining why it's common to use them). When the kids
             | notice the names like Pythagoras, Newton, and Euler
             | reappearing frequently, and get a sense of the time scale
             | these discoveries happened on, they treat the current state
             | - and their ability to go learn thousands of years of math
             | in months - with more reverence.
        
       | twodave wrote:
       | Another article where someone thinks being a parent means they
       | understand all children. I have 4 kids, and 2 of them definitely
       | would never do math, even basic math, for fun, ever. Their brains
       | lack whatever pathways most people utilize to learn math, so I
       | now have a 15 year old who has to work nearly as hard at
       | arithmetic as she did when she first learned it. No amount of
       | drilling, change of curriculum, buckling down or backing off has
       | had any impact. She has absolutely no interest in math. But the
       | kid reads faster than I do, which is not slow at all.
       | 
       | The only thing I know about kids after having adopted 4 of them
       | is that none of them are alike. The only time when you can really
       | train them to do anything consistently is when they are babies.
       | As a result all 4 have great sleep habits :)
        
         | diego898 wrote:
         | Best advice I ever received is: You have to parent the kid you
         | have - not the kid you want
        
           | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
           | This 100%
        
           | mattpallissard wrote:
           | I have 5 and can say that this is the way.
        
         | mathattack wrote:
         | Yes. And it's the same when the kids come from the same parents
         | too. We have one kid that's willing to go very deep on math.
         | The only does what can be figured out in 3 seconds or less.
         | Same genetic parents, same school system.
         | 
         | The original concept in the article of exploration is great.
         | Some kids want to explore math, some science, some music, and
         | some Starcraft.
        
         | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
         | Have you come across
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Teenage_Liberation_Handboo...
         | 
         | I read it (as a non-child), and a lot of my certainties about
         | what young brains are and are not capable of got joyfully
         | exploded. I'm not linking it to you proscriptively, or with a
         | specific suggestion or riposte in mind whatsoever - you just
         | might be interested in it.
         | 
         | School is very successful at convincing kids (and former kids)
         | of two things: firstly, that the academic subjects they purport
         | to teach are actually delineated by the school textbooks and
         | curricula. And secondly, that the reaction people have to
         | specific subjects within these school structures are the actual
         | unchangeable nature of the person's relationship with the
         | subject.
         | 
         | I hope one day our societies move past these two egregious and
         | immeasurably damaging beliefs.
        
           | twodave wrote:
           | I haven't read the book, but we have 100% had the "you don't
           | have to graduate if you don't want to" talk with this one
           | haha. She doesn't want to drop out, but definitely isn't
           | interested in college. We want to keep that door open for her
           | if we can, so we just remind her that staying in school
           | requires doing some things she doesn't like.
           | 
           | But yeah, at 15 it gets a little hairy. You have a kid who
           | wants to be an adult, but in a lot of ways they are not
           | prepared to make adult decisions still. Eventually she will
           | have to make them, ready or not. But we have a few years left
           | to help her, so the focus becomes how to best do that.
        
           | Timwi wrote:
           | > School is very successful at convincing kids (and former
           | kids) of two things:
           | 
           | Well, and thirdly, that your worth as a person is determined
           | by your results in graded examinations, and by extension,
           | your salary or some other numerical rating decided by someone
           | else.
        
             | -__---____-ZXyw wrote:
             | Absolutely, I think that's the other huge one. Thanks for
             | chiming in to complete the thought!
        
         | PostOnce wrote:
         | I as a child, a teen, and a young adult thought I hated math, I
         | got bad grades and it bored me. I dropped out of school. I
         | later went to college and took remedial algebra twice.
         | 
         | Math in school was purposeless and rigid, a rote procedure to
         | be followed by command because that's what kids have to do.
         | 
         | Now, I have grown older, and my curiosity drove me to learn
         | because I wanted to make things, machines and software and
         | probabilistic strategies. Things that necessitate math. If you
         | can't rotate a vector, your guy walks faster diagonally. If you
         | can't think mathematically and you want to lift a 2 jointed
         | robot arm that weighs several tons, you're going to tip it
         | over, and possibly die in the process. You can do it without
         | trig but you can't do it without thinking about math.
         | 
         | Once I found purpose, I began to appreciate the beauty of the
         | more elegant solutions. I kind of fell in love with math as an
         | adult. Now I watch numberphile with my kids and make
         | complicated machinery and software at work.
         | 
         | I think a lot more people love math than realize it, because
         | they're conflating math itself and what school calls math,
         | which is worksheets and demands, not beauty and creation.
        
           | necovek wrote:
           | With my kid in elementary school, I can see how math
           | instruction is generally terrible: teachers rarely have any
           | enthusiasm for teaching it. I only had one great math teacher
           | (combining enthusiasm, skill and hard work) and I've been
           | through special math programs (in high school and uni).
           | 
           | Again, it is a question of incentives: someone with
           | enthusiasm for math would likely go with a higher paying job
           | requiring higher level math.
           | 
           | Still, despite the crappy teachers, I was better than most to
           | persevere at it until high school where I had the great
           | teacher.
           | 
           | But this does not scale and we are losing kids to bad
           | teachers: how can we fix this?
        
         | bn-l wrote:
         | > The only time when you can really train them to do anything
         | consistently is when they are babies.
         | 
         | This is really stupid.
        
           | twodave wrote:
           | If you can't recognize a little tongue-in-cheek humor then
           | maybe you're the stupid one ;)
        
       | smath wrote:
       | About a year ago I came across the concept of 'math circles',
       | here on HN. It was this longish but very interesting article:
       | https://www.thepsmiths.com/p/review-math-from-three-to-seven...
       | 
       | The key element here is nurturing curiosity. Since then i and my
       | 10yr old have been sitting through a virtual math circle led by
       | Aylean McDonald on parallel.org.uk an organization run by Simon
       | Singh
        
       | r58lf wrote:
       | For elementary school age kids, maybe even middle school, try
       | getting them started with the app "Euclidea".
       | 
       | They won't think of it as math. It's gamified geometric
       | constructions. Starts simple, "how do you bisect an angle" with a
       | compass and a straight edge. It goes to a very high level that
       | will challenge anyone.
        
       | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
       | Something we don't pay enough attention to is that while
       | calculators have solved everyday math to the point we downplay it
       | as a required skill, people are not pulling out their calculator
       | at the grocery store to make better purchase decisions, even
       | though we all have one in our pocket now.
       | 
       | So we handwave the importance of being able to do everyday math
       | in our heads, while also not taking advantage of the tool that's
       | a substitute for it. We're less educated but also less effective
       | than we would be if we'd never invented automated calculation and
       | were forced to be sharp about it.
       | 
       | Is there a name for this phenomenon?
       | 
       | And what's it going to look like a decade after AI has caused
       | people to stop using their brain for general thinking like it's
       | stopped them from doing math?
       | 
       | (I'm sure you, the reader, are very good at math and are an
       | exception to this still-apt generalization.)
        
         | XorNot wrote:
         | But the reality is that's usually almost a false trade - I'm
         | not buying one item in the grocery store I'm buying easily a
         | dozen or more. The best way to do this would be toss the online
         | inventory into a solver to calculate "best value" for me, but
         | in reality it would be a waste of time because if they're out
         | of something, or the quality looks suspect, then that blows
         | that calculation completely. And then am I going to do this for
         | every single item, where every minute in the store is
         | multiplying through the rest of my day? How much is the time
         | shopping trading off against extremely sparse leisure time?
         | 
         | And then there's intangibles - something being slightly cheaper
         | doesn't necessarily mean I'm making a good trade off by buying
         | it for my overall quality of life.
         | 
         | In Australia at least this whole problem was perfectly
         | adequately solved by mandating bulk price labeling on all items
         | in the supermarket. Products in comparable categories have per
         | volume/weight prices listed alongside item prices.
        
           | trinix912 wrote:
           | > In Australia at least this whole problem was perfectly
           | adequately solved by mandating bulk price labeling on all
           | items in the supermarket. Products in comparable categories
           | have per volume/weight prices listed alongside item prices.
           | 
           | Same in Europe. Mandatory labeling per volume/weight, pre-
           | discount, after-VAT in addition to the discounted item
           | prices. Then you glance at the shelves and make up your mind.
        
         | j45 wrote:
         | Learning to get to a best price per unit is a pretty useful
         | skill that could make a lot of difference for a lot of future
         | adults, just like financial literacy.
         | 
         | Some things aren't optional, and if they are seen as such, it's
         | going to force the child to learn later in life what they
         | couldn't earlier on.
        
         | jodoherty wrote:
         | I think most people don't care about optimizing an extra $10
         | out of their weekly grocery run.
         | 
         | Probably a better example is figuring out the cost of a loan.
         | Just multiply the amortized monthly payment by the term and
         | compare that to the loan amount. If the difference makes you
         | balk, then go ahead and walk.
         | 
         | How many people even realize that loan interest is a
         | significant cost and would bother to do that? Or know how to do
         | that? Most people just try to minimize monthly payments to
         | something they can bear and sign the paperwork.
        
           | lordfrito wrote:
           | > I think most people don't care about optimizing an extra
           | $10 out of their weekly grocery run
           | 
           | I remember when this kind of "optimization" was done
           | regularly by a great many shoppers on budgets. Back in the
           | day some stores even used to put calculators on the shopping
           | carts.
           | 
           | People used to know how to budget. Apparently the average
           | American is affluent enough to not need to be able to do this
           | any more. I worry that the atrophy of these kinds of
           | practical skills will cause much pain for a great many people
           | at some point down the road.
        
             | jodoherty wrote:
             | I worry too. American consumer credit card debt sounds like
             | it's rising pretty quickly, and many people I talk to have
             | a lack of free will and carry a sense of unfairness in the
             | system they live in.
             | 
             | However, people can also adapt pretty quickly.
             | 
             | Those grocery shopping "optimization" skills are making a
             | big come back (and have been since Covid). There are plenty
             | of YouTube and TikTok videos popularizing how to get more
             | out of their grocery hauls.
             | 
             | Lots of people are also learning how to budget, how to
             | invest, etc. and sharing their excitement about it too. For
             | some folks, they finally learn this stuff in their 40s and
             | 50s, but there are also a lot of young adults learning
             | these skills thanks to the Internet.
             | 
             | So I also have hope.
             | 
             | I just don't think the lack of basic math and budgeting
             | skills displayed by average consumers are a problem so much
             | as a symptom.
        
       | raymondgh wrote:
       | 30 minutes of play per 3 days is such a brutal reality to
       | acknowledge. One of the most wonderful experiences in all of life
       | so drastically limited by the society we've constructed.
        
         | twodave wrote:
         | In some ways yes, but men have always been the ones to go
         | hunt/farm for long hours and provide for the family, leaving
         | the children home under the care of the mother/village for days
         | or weeks at a time.
         | 
         | I would go so far as to say modern society actually enables us
         | to be more involved in our children's lives, especially those
         | for whom remote work and home schooling are options.
        
           | twodave wrote:
           | To clarify, for those who seem not to have RTFA but are
           | downvoting (I can only assume based on perceived sexism since
           | nobody has been brave enough to comment)---the parent was
           | quoting an article written by a working father, who said his
           | internal KPI was, "If I haven't spent 30 minutes playing with
           | my kids in the last 3 days something is wrong."
        
         | Aurornis wrote:
         | > One of the most wonderful experiences in all of life so
         | drastically limited by the society we've constructed.
         | 
         | I could understand if someone was forced to work two full-time
         | jobs (as my grandfather was), but I find it much harder to
         | blame 'society' when so many of these situations are self-
         | imposed.
         | 
         | It's possible that I'm jaded from hearing a subset of parents
         | complain about not having enough time with their kids but then
         | get stuck scrolling their phone while kids want to play. I also
         | know some parents who insist on having a spotlessly clean house
         | every day and then complain that there is enough time to spend
         | with their kids.
         | 
         | I've gravitated toward peer parents who have similar priorities
         | in life which has indirectly made me happier. Seeing all of the
         | parents in my friend circles prioritize spending time with
         | their kids and being honest with themselves about their
         | priorities has been unexpectedly helpful for my own sanity.
         | 
         | Again, nothing against parents who are really forced to
         | allocate time elsewhere, but I'm tired of seeing self-inflicted
         | problems of prioritization and time management be externalized
         | as blaming society.
        
       | iFire wrote:
       | Teach kids to do math by have them make mods for their favourite
       | games.
        
       | CommenterPerson wrote:
       | Compare learning math to learning to bicycle. There is some some
       | sweat and struggle that needs to be put in, before one "gets it".
       | After this it can become enjoyable. I encouraged my daughter with
       | practice exercises from a young age, but tried to avoid making it
       | a drudge. She built up confidence and did well with it. She is
       | also very hands on creative. She decided to study engineering and
       | is working towards her PhD.
        
         | alpaca128 wrote:
         | Those aren't nearly comparable. Riding a bike is one simple
         | skill and as long as you're not racing that's enough for most
         | people. Meanwhile learning maths is a years-long effort at
         | best. I learned how to ride a bike within an hour by myself
         | when I finally had a good reason to learn it. I can't say the
         | same about maths.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Bike is fabulous self-correcting vehicle in most operation
           | conditions. The trick really is just to learn to trust it
           | when it is moving. And then what to do when it stops.
           | 
           | Math is layers upon layers upon layers. And then it also
           | branches. Never really had willpower to learn it myself
           | alone.
        
         | imtringued wrote:
         | Learning math is equivalent to learning to cycling if you had
         | to learn cycling from scratch with every bicycle.
        
       | IG_Semmelweiss wrote:
       | Have them play a game like math maze 2!
       | 
       | They will force themselves to play... and do math in the process.
        
         | murkt wrote:
         | Just spent 10 minutes playing it, looks pretty fun!
        
       | hahamaster wrote:
       | I tell my kid that math is a language. You learn to speak it,
       | just like you learn to speak any other language, slowly, by
       | listening, understanding, speaking, intuitively recognizing
       | patterns, rules and exceptions. When you start to become fluent
       | you translate problems into math and solve them. At school they
       | keep trying to make them memorize useful phrases, like a tourist
       | that goes to Paris and learns how to say "where's the bathroom",
       | "hello", "would you like to sleep with me", "thank you",
       | "goodbye", etc.
        
         | chasely wrote:
         | > and learns how to say "where's the bathroom", "hello", "would
         | you like to sleep with me", "thank you", "goodbye"
         | 
         | Quite a story condensed into those five phrases.
        
           | sitkack wrote:
           | For sale, condom, never worn
        
           | pxeger1 wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Marmalade
        
         | hilbert42 wrote:
         | _" At school they keep trying to make them memorize useful
         | phrases, like a tourist that goes to Paris...."_
         | 
         | Like learning dozens of trig identities without any explanation
         | about why one would need them. As I've mentioned elsewhere
         | learning math for the sake of it isn't enough. For most of us
         | math has to have relevance, and for that we have to link it to
         | things in the real world.
        
           | annerxox wrote:
           | We can't even figure out that there are bottom up vs top down
           | learners.
           | 
           | Instead we will just continue to slog along with the same
           | poor system. Math wise, completely at the expense of the top
           | down learners.
        
         | agnishom wrote:
         | > math is a language
         | 
         | I think there are some differences
         | 
         | If you are a physicist or an economist, you may be using
         | mathematics as a language in the sense that you are using a
         | mathematical description to convey an understanding of the
         | natural world or the economy to your colleagues. But if you are
         | a mathematician, you are interested in the mathematical objects
         | for their own sake.
         | 
         | There is also a difference between the purpose of learning
         | language and learning math. The goal of learning language is
         | (often) to be fluent in it. In other words, the goal is to
         | reach a level of proficiency which would allow you to not have
         | to think about language and focus on the content of the
         | conversation instead. On the other hand, the goal of learning
         | mathematics is usually to be able to solve mathematical
         | problems. Being able to do math without "thinking about it" is
         | not usually a requirement.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Forcing is kind of hopeless. So is logic, and reasoning.
       | 
       | How children learn (rely on the prefrontal cortex of their
       | adults) is very different than how adults learn (no fully
       | developed prefrontal cortex until 25-26), learning about this can
       | help a lot.
       | 
       | Learning more about the Reggio Emelia approach might help parents
       | curious about this, it has been quite surprising how much is
       | possible naturally. One of the best things to do is to
       | relentlessly read to and with your kids.
       | 
       | Also, linking a topic to their interest's radar, encouraging
       | curiosity, play in general, and letting them potentially discover
       | it can go a long away.
       | 
       | When they've got something they want, teaching math and savings
       | is a great thing. Understanding life is a lot harder without
       | knowing a basic bit of math, and can be made a bit easier when
       | doing it younger.
       | 
       | I had a math teacher that once made it clear, some stuff can just
       | click, others is just about doing a lot of examples to learn the
       | patterns. Doing math is very different than being creative with
       | being comfortable to find it.
       | 
       | Today, I'd probably setup a good prompt to find a way for the
       | child to share their mine to discover how they like to learn, and
       | how they might like to learn faster and easier by taking some
       | shortcuts through math directly or on navigating an
       | ontology/taxonomy perspective.
        
       | j45 wrote:
       | Forcing is kind of hopeless. So is logic, and reasoning.
       | 
       | How children learn (they can't rely on a fully formed prefrontal
       | cortex like adults) is very different than how adults learn (no
       | fully developed prefrontal cortex until 25-26), learning about
       | this can help a lot.
       | 
       | Learning more about the Reggio Emelia approach might help parents
       | curious about this, it has been quite surprising how much is
       | possible naturally. One of the best things to do is to
       | relentlessly read to and with your kids.
       | 
       | Showing kids the math in every day things, especially things they
       | already love is a helpful way of making it approachable, or at
       | least aware.
       | 
       | Also, linking a topic to their interest's radar, encouraging
       | curiosity, play in general, and letting them potentially discover
       | it can go a long away.
       | 
       | When they've got something they want, teaching math and savings
       | is a great thing. Understanding life is a lot harder without
       | knowing a basic bit of math, and can be made a bit easier when
       | doing it younger.
       | 
       | I had a math teacher that once made it clear, some stuff can just
       | click, others is just about doing a lot of examples to learn the
       | patterns. Doing math is very different than being creative with
       | being comfortable to find it.
       | 
       | Today, I'd probably setup a good prompt to find a way for the
       | child to share their mine to discover how they like to learn, and
       | how they might like to learn faster and easier by taking some
       | shortcuts through math directly or on navigating an
       | ontology/taxonomy perspective.
        
         | fleshmonad wrote:
         | When I was 8, I went to the library in our town a lot. My
         | parents went there sometime to return their books. At some
         | point I just stayed there when they would go home. First I was
         | in the children/teenager section and soon in the general
         | library, where I would read about programming and computers. I
         | learned C by age of nine.
         | 
         | The "undeveloped PFC" argument is shallow, unspecific and
         | usually just used to infantilize younger people. It may be
         | useful if the child is under 6 years old, but at the time
         | someone is 17 or older, it becomes essentially useless.
         | 
         | My learning process was always, and still is fueled by
         | curiosity.
        
       | Infiniti20 wrote:
       | Surprised no one here has mentioned Kumon. Hated it but it works
        
         | comment_anon wrote:
         | I would agree. Kumon wasn't my son's favorite thing and he
         | eventually decided/asked to stop. But the repetition and
         | discipline of working at it every day had an influence. It
         | didn't manifest until undergraduate but he ended up switching
         | majors to math and is now pursuing a math PhD. Probably not
         | common, but like learning to play the piano, I think it gave
         | him a comfort with the basics and an intuition that allowed him
         | to explore his own interests.
        
       | asdf333 wrote:
       | math circles are good for this. i'd suggest it if there is one
       | nearby
        
       | jamesy0ung wrote:
       | As someone who just finished school, I'm trying to figure out how
       | to get genuinely interested in mathematics. I've never been
       | particularly strong at it, yet I'm planning to enter a university
       | program that demands a high level of math. The problem is, it's
       | hard to motivate myself to study math for its own sake. For
       | example, I loved learning programming because it's hands-on--I
       | can build something and immediately see the results. In everyday
       | life, though, I rarely need more than basic arithmetic or simple
       | sin/cos/tan trigonometry.
       | 
       | How do you develop a lasting interest in math when it doesn't
       | feel immediately useful?
        
         | yablak wrote:
         | Get a good teacher. They make it fun, or interesting.
        
         | Avicebron wrote:
         | I'm going to share my anecdote, because it may help, but
         | everyone is different and your mileage may vary.
         | 
         | I'm a MechE by classical training (professionally I actually
         | work doing software/network stuff, don't ask, DNS (screams
         | internally)), so here's where it stood out for me:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_analogy
         | 
         | Internalize what this simple example represents, think about
         | why that's mathematically interesting, and start looking for
         | where it applies elsewhere. You too could be roped into doing
         | systems engineering at scales you didn't think people haven't
         | already figured out.
        
         | jodoherty wrote:
         | One of my undergrad degrees is in math. As you study it, you
         | learn to identify your assumptions (axioms), find or build
         | interesting abstractions, prove properties about them
         | (theorems), and then map all sorts of other things into those
         | abstractions by figuring out that they're really the same
         | thing. It's even more interesting when you start to find things
         | that are different or question things you always took for
         | granted.
         | 
         | Math gives you the ability to leverage the very structure and
         | relationships of pure abstraction. It's quite the super power.
         | 
         | None of the specific things you learn studying math will be
         | nearly as useful as the ability to think mathematically.
        
         | Escapado wrote:
         | N=1 datapoint here. I studied physics in university and before
         | I started I was not aware that physics is basically just math
         | where the results sometimes relate to reality. The pure math
         | courses I took were the most difficult and in the beginning I
         | loathed them, because it felt so unattainable to get any
         | intuition, let alone real proper comprehension for all the
         | concepts they threw at us. For a long time I felt like I was
         | just hanging on by threads and especially if I compared myself
         | to those who had some innate interest in math or generally some
         | really good intuition on the abstract concepts (or even prior
         | knowledge) it was really demotivating. But I also felt like I
         | had no choice but to continue and as time went on the I grew
         | fond of it. And the feeling of being overwhelmed changed - that
         | is to say I still was completely lost every time a new topic
         | was breached and I could not understand even half of the proofs
         | in class - but I did not feel so defeated about it. And I grew
         | to like the feeling of actually completing the work sheets they
         | gave us every week. The process of solving them was often
         | excruciating but if you did the sense of accomplishment is
         | real. I think for most people higher math is really difficult
         | and that is part of why it is interesting. Another aspect I had
         | to accept over time is that even though you can state a
         | mathematical fact or conjecture in just a hand full of symbols
         | or a plain sentence it does not mean that truly understand it,
         | its implications or how you got there can be understood the
         | same way that other prose can be. Sometimes you have to stare
         | at, contemplate and scribble around one equation for days until
         | you understand whats up.
         | 
         | If there was any advice I would give, then it's probably
         | similar advice on how to stop procrastinating on anything that
         | is difficult. Establish a routine first - find a spot that you
         | will only use for studying this (like a spot in a library),
         | start small, divide and conquer, accept that you will not
         | understand most things easily, reward yourself for the small
         | wins along the way, find an accountability partner or someone
         | to study with if that's your thing, make a regular schedule
         | with regular times where this is what you do - consistency is
         | key, even if its just for 5 minutes, stack it onto other
         | habits, see yourself as a scholar of math - it is what you do,
         | lean into the discomfort, as enduring that is a valuable skill
         | in itself.
        
         | anta40 wrote:
         | Perhaps think of them as solving logical puzzles. It's fun.
         | Even though not always related to everyday tasks.
         | 
         | For me, it began many years ago when reading about Hilbert's
         | hotel paradox. Turns out our laymen's understanding about
         | infinity isn't as really refined.
         | 
         | I write mobile apps for living and indeed these stuffs are
         | irrelevant for my work.
        
         | Qem wrote:
         | Probability/Statistics is a good excuse to learn mathematics,
         | because paying a little attention one finds lots of day-to-day
         | situations where is possible to apply it. For example, see the
         | secretary problem[1].
         | 
         | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_problem
        
           | notesinthefield wrote:
           | I wish I couldve excluded everything past basic algebra and
           | hopped right to statistics at a young age - I *loved*
           | everything about the practicality of it, how it explained
           | tangible relationships and illuminated the world. Algebra and
           | calculus were so un-engaging I had those teachers calling me
           | everything but a stupid child.
        
         | bisby wrote:
         | Have you ever watched a video of a highly skilled tetris
         | player? Where they fill the screen most of the way to the top
         | and then suddenly they just combo the whole thing down and
         | everything wraps up cleanly, and then they start fresh.
         | 
         | The feeling of "oh yeah, that was nice watching that mess turn
         | into something clean and squared away" is where I get a lot of
         | my joy from math.
         | 
         | But also, there are uses to math that you might be able to play
         | with through every day, but you've never thought of those
         | scenarios in a mathematical way.
         | 
         | I was walking today, and on the street there is a right angle
         | turn. The inner portion of the turn is just a square right
         | angle, but the outside of the turn is a radius. I started
         | wondering to myself, if I want to be on the outside of the turn
         | going into and exiting the turn, what would be different ways I
         | could walk this, and what would the distance differences be.
         | 
         | Crossing directly across, to the inner corner and crossing
         | directly across to the outer side again, would be 2w (for the
         | width of the road w). Following the edge of the radius would
         | (assuming perfectly circular), be 1/4 of a circle, so 1/4 _2_
         | pi _w = 1 /2 _ pi * w. The shortest route is a straight line,
         | which would make a right triangle, so w^2 + w^2 = c^2, 2w^2 =
         | c^2, sqrt(2) w = c
         | 
         | So crossing twice is 2w, following the edge is 1/2 _pi_ w, and
         | shortest path is sqrt(2)*w. Not super applicable, and I didn't
         | need to do math to figure it out, but I was walking and bored,
         | so I found joy in it. The fact that they all boil down to
         | having w as a factor means I could figure out a nice ratio
         | between all of them. And then I needed to mentally figure out
         | what 1/2 pi was. 3.14/2 = 1.57... And I know that sqrt(2) is
         | roughly 1.41 ish.
         | 
         | So now I know that crossing twice has a cost of 2, following
         | the edge is 1.57, and direct line is 1.41. Following the edge
         | is vaguely close enough to the ideal path to warrant not
         | walking into the street to optimize the route, 1.57 / 1.41 is
         | about ~110%. Whereas by defintion, a cost of 2 is going to be
         | sqrt(2) times sqrt(2), so ~141% more than shortest path.
         | 
         | A few things to note here. First off, I'm aware that not
         | everyone finds the same joy in doing simple mental math and
         | thinking about problems mathematically even when there is no
         | need to do it, but trying to think of things more minor trivial
         | things mathematically may cause you to at least appreciate it
         | more, which can grow into joy. And second, I wasn't doing any
         | complicated math in my head. I just thought to myself "is it
         | faster to cut to the inside corner and then cut back out... of
         | course not, right?" and I was able to answer that definitively
         | to myself. Did it matter? Was the answer probably obvious
         | anyway? Probably, but I was able to _prove_ that. And I value
         | facts. Finding joy in the simple things lets you build up more
         | of a familiarity and view it more as a problem solving tool
         | than a tedious thing to rote memorize.
         | 
         | A great way to build up math familiarity and see how other
         | people find joy in mathematics would be to watch Numberphile
         | videos on YouTube[0]. It's a bunch of mathematicians sharing
         | things they find interesting about math. Some times are REAL
         | hard to grasp, but some are just very interesting puzzles[1].
         | The puzzles don't always have clear immediate usefulness, but
         | can often be described as "a mathematician wanted to know an
         | answer, so they did some math to find out and prove something
         | to themself."
         | 
         | Sorry, end of spiel.
         | 
         | tl;dr - find the joy in the simple things and use math as a
         | tool to answer (even simple) questions to help highlight the
         | usefulness.
         | 
         | 0: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCoxcjq-8xIDTYp3uz647V5A 1:
         | https://youtu.be/ONdgXYEBihA
        
         | commandersaki wrote:
         | Find math that interests you!
         | 
         | I didn't particularly find (at the time) calculus,
         | multivariable calculus, physics, etc. interesting as I didn't
         | find the applications interesting at the time. I find these
         | subjects representative of what you traditionally learn at
         | school.
         | 
         | When I entered uni I discovered my passion for discrete math,
         | algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.), number theory,
         | cryptography, theory of computation, etc. as they have a lot of
         | application in CS.
         | 
         | That's really what did it for me - and also I had great uni
         | lecturers. I wish they would have taught the subjects I like in
         | highschool - the difficulty level is about the same.
        
         | jakelazaroff wrote:
         | Make it practical! Graphics programming involves linear
         | algebra. Databases involve relational algebra. Machine learning
         | involves requires calculus. You'll naturally encounter hands-on
         | tasks with tangible goals that involve learning new math.
        
         | rizzaxc wrote:
         | as someone who loved maths first but then do programming for a
         | living, it's because solving puzzles is fun. I get the same
         | dopamine hit whether it's a math problem, a coding task, or a
         | video game level. but I think forcing yourself to like
         | something is not the correct approach; you either like it
         | naturally or you tolerate it for some other goals
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | https://betterexplained.com might prove helpul?
        
         | ludicrousdispla wrote:
         | University is not a good place for learning mathematics as most
         | of your math instructors there will be very good at math and
         | very bad at teaching people that are not already very good at
         | math.
        
           | ziofill wrote:
           | Sorry, no. Universities are great places to learn math.
           | You're misrepresenting the genuine passion for teaching that
           | many university instructors have.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | Except maybe not calculus. I remember my calc class kind of
             | being terrible because it was a weed out for other majors.
             | Every math class that wasnt required though was great.
        
             | ludicrousdispla wrote:
             | Sorry, no.
             | 
             | For whatever reason, many University programs use high
             | level math classes as a filter to weed out 1st year
             | students from that program. If university instructors had a
             | genuine passion, and ability, for teaching high level math
             | then they wouldn't accept that as an outcome.
        
               | ykonstant wrote:
               | That is unfortunately true; not only in the US, but all
               | around the world. The particulars do depend on the
               | instructor, and many if not most instructors try to be
               | motivational, but the syllabus is perfectly clear: "this
               | is a weed out class". And when it comes to test time, the
               | syllabus wins.
               | 
               | The only thing I disagree with in your comment is about
               | the instructors: they want to be employed, and they have
               | to accept the syllabus and testing standards. It is not
               | about passion and ability to teach (most, especially
               | younger ones, are full of those); it is about meeting the
               | departmental requirements.
        
         | konfekt wrote:
         | Haigh's Mathematics in Everyday Life [0] provides modern
         | examples.
         | 
         | [0] https://plus.maths.org/content/john-haigh
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | > For example, I loved learning programming because it's hands-
         | on--I can build something and immediately see the results. In
         | everyday life, though, I rarely need more than basic arithmetic
         | or simple sin/cos/tan trigonometry.
         | 
         | Consider doing something that actually needs it. You like
         | computer programming - consider making a game engine. It might
         | be easier to learn when you can actually see that it is useful.
         | 
         | Keep in mind though that math is a lot of things. People obsess
         | over calculus but that is just one type. Math is just as much
         | the different types of symmetry in wall paper patterns as it is
         | finding the derrivative. Don't be afraid to try different
         | areas. If you dont know where to start, consider picking up "A
         | Concise Introduction to Pure Mathematics" by liebeck which
         | introduces a bunch of different math concepts and see if any
         | feel more interesting to you.
        
         | procaryote wrote:
         | If you love programming, there's quite a lot of programming
         | where math is vital. Graphics, optimisation problems,
         | cryptography, neural networks, figuring out if a hash works,
         | projecting if an algorithm will scale...
         | 
         | The tricky bit is often that you need to learn some of the math
         | before you can see how it's useful, but if you need stronger
         | motivation, you might try diving into a slightly math heavy
         | programming problem and learn the math as you go
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Don't study it for usefulness, study it for beauty. Look for
         | amazing insights.
         | 
         | Yes, you need some practical math as well. I did engineering,
         | there's a lot of inelegant stuff there.
         | 
         | But that stuff actually tends to be right next to some very
         | interesting things.
         | 
         | Here are three things you can find out.
         | 
         | First, there's more than one kind of infinity. You can't make a
         | map from natural numbers like 1, 2, 3 etc to real numbers like
         | e, 0.632268, sqrt(2) etc. Look for Cantor diagonalization.
         | 
         | Second, a random walk like a heads vs tails comes back to zero
         | almost certainly. It also does so in two dimensions, like
         | walking randomly in Manhattan. In three dimensions, it does
         | not, and so for higher dimensions. Look for Polya.
         | 
         | Third. There is a way for you and me to communicate secretly,
         | despite everyone in HN being able to see our entire exchange.
         | Look for Diffie Helmann.
         | 
         | These days, there's a whole industry of people doing math
         | videos with interesting stuff.
        
         | crq-yml wrote:
         | It's easier to appreciate math when you are disinterested in
         | the results or applications, because the nature of academic
         | topics near the core grouping of math/philosophy/empiricism is
         | that they are discovered with a lot of meandering at first, and
         | then sometime down the line they become _repurposed_ into a
         | direct application that can be learned by rote. School tends to
         | instruct in some of the most directly applicable stuff first -
         | the  "three R"s" plus some civics and training aligned with
         | national goals. And that means that school predominantly
         | teaches associations between math and rote methods, to the
         | disgruntlement of many mathematicians. The "meandering" part is
         | left to self-selected professionals, so it doesn't get explored
         | to much depth.
         | 
         | So I think a good motive for math study is really in games and
         | puzzles, where the questions posed aren't about win/lose or
         | right/wrong, but about exploring the scenario further and
         | clarifying the constraints or finding an interesting new
         | framing. Martin Gardner wrote a long-running column and a few
         | books in this vein which are still highly regarded decades
         | later.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | > Without realizing it, he was doing algebra.
       | 
       | A friend of mine taught remedial math at UW to incoming freshmen.
       | She would write:                   x + 2 = 5
       | 
       | on the blackboard and ask a student "what is the value of x?" The
       | student would see the x, and immediately respond with x means
       | algebra, algebra is hard, I cannot do algebra.
       | 
       | So she started writing:                   _ + 2 = 5
       | 
       | and ask the student to fill in the blank. "Oh, it's 3!"
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
         | I've always found that an indictment of math education -- and
         | spent many, many hours discussing it.
         | 
         | When teaching addition, workbooks commonly use a box, eg, "[ ]
         | + 2 = 5" -- and first graders have no conceptual problem with
         | this. Somehow, we lose people by the time we're trying to
         | formalize the same concept in algebra. There's been many times
         | I've written a box around letters in a problem and asked
         | students "what's in the box labeled x?"
         | 
         | Pedagogy is hard.
        
           | Buttons840 wrote:
           | Go from "[ ] + 2 = 5" to writing it "box + 2 = 5--what is
           | box?". Then "b + 2 = 5--what is b?" then "x + 2 = 5--what is
           | x?".
        
             | sublinear wrote:
             | I agree. I think the actual problem is that the student is
             | trying to comprehend what it means for anything to have
             | mathematical value other than explicit numbers.
             | 
             | Numbers and letters are taught together, but not as
             | symbols. Letters are taught with sounds and numbers are
             | taught with counting. The notion of a symbol isn't really
             | emphasized much.
             | 
             | I would explain it more like after
             | 
             | [ ] + 2 = 5
             | 
             | what happens if you need more than one box for a
             | complicated problem? Teach the idea that saying box #3 is
             | equivalent to assigning an arbitrary letter for whatever
             | reason you want, but that people more familiar with math
             | prefer letters because they stand in for words that
             | describe what the number is for. You might want to use 'c'
             | for the number of cats you're trying to figure out.
             | 
             | In a room of five animals two are dogs. How many cats?
             | 
             | a = 5, c = ?, d = 2
             | 
             | a = c + d
             | 
             | so... 5 = c + 2
             | 
             | what is c?
             | 
             | Light bulb goes off: "You can do that?" Yes, you can do
             | whatever you want and it's not all about carrying the one
             | or whatever other rote teaching they've been given. They
             | can get creative and be engaged, and then you let them know
             | that actually there are some conventions people like to use
             | for what they're trying to do. They might even believe
             | they've invented a new idea. At least they're having fun.
        
               | dr_kiszonka wrote:
               | I agree with you.
               | 
               | To me, a lot of pre-college math education could be
               | summarized as "In this class I will show you a bunch of
               | abstract problems, a bunch of ways to solve them, and I
               | will test if you have learned them." Learning in these
               | classes is often limited to memorizing a sequence of
               | steps.
               | 
               | That's why I would frequently ask "You can do that?"
               | myself when talking to those whom I considered
               | mathematically gifted (math olympiad winners and such). I
               | think they realized that as a problem-solving tool math
               | could be used creatively. I saw it as a largely useless
               | hammer that to work had to be held in a very specific
               | way.
               | 
               | I remember connecting sets in, I think, Pascal to what I
               | had learned in school and realizing that all that math
               | was perhaps not as useless as I had thought : - )
        
             | Jensson wrote:
             | That is what math books already do.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | Some of them do it better than others.
        
             | Viliam1234 wrote:
             | Basically, don't teach the _new concept_ and the _new
             | syntax_ both at the same time. New things should be
             | introduced one by one.
        
           | uwagar wrote:
           | back when we was new in programming it was similarly
           | difficult to grok
           | 
           | X = X + 1
           | 
           | once we got it, it was a like new world!
        
             | 5- wrote:
             | most likely this very unfortunate misnomer started with
             | fortran, where it was deemed lucrative to point out "how
             | much programs look like mathematic formulas!".
             | 
             | not only is this overloading a symbol (equality) with a
             | completely different meaning (assignment), it is also a
             | poor choice typographically, as it represents a directional
             | operation with a directionless symbol.
             | 
             | using an arrow for assignment is much better.
             | 
             | it's also worth pointing out that unlike most others, logic
             | programming languages (e.g. prolog) have actual variables,
             | not references to mutable or immutable memory cells.
        
               | uwagar wrote:
               | arrow for assignment is cool, but the backspace key is
               | the only closest arrow-like key on the keyboard but it
               | has a different purpose. plus the arrow key should be
               | laid out such that u dont have to press a SHIFT/CTRL/ALT
               | to produce it.
               | 
               | for this reason, i felt C a breath of fresh air cos u
               | could just assign using = instead of what we was doing in
               | pascal which was the horrible := where u had to press
               | SHIFT for the :
               | 
               | things like this matter.
        
               | dr_kiszonka wrote:
               | Right. If we went more in the direction of APL, we would
               | have had way more symbols.
               | 
               | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/APL-
               | keyb...
        
         | sublinear wrote:
         | The semantic meaning of a blank is much better understood to
         | everyone than an arbitrary letter like 'x'.
         | 
         | People just want to know why it's x and not something else or
         | how a letter can have value. They might even think how can 24 +
         | 2 = 5? They just want something to grab onto and nobody is
         | really teaching the concept of a symbol in a math class.
        
           | GodelNumbering wrote:
           | thank Descartes
        
             | ckolkey wrote:
             | I thank, therefore I am...
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | > nobody is really teaching the concept of a symbol in a math
           | class.
           | 
           | This was what? 5th grade?
           | 
           | What kind of crap teachers never taught that
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > What kind of crap teachers never taught that
             | 
             | It's rarely the fault of the teachers.
             | 
             | The problem is, in many MANY MANY schools, teachers are
             | more like social workers that have to compensate for utter
             | horrifics outside of school. You got a ton of children so
             | poor they didn't have breakfast which means their first
             | (and all too often: _only_ ) meal will be the school-
             | provided lunch (Covid showed that - a bunch of schools were
             | open at least for lunches). You got children that are
             | literally homeless and living with their parents in some
             | car on a Walmart parking lot. You got children whose
             | parents are in and out of jail. You got children living
             | with their siblings in way too small, pest and mold ridden
             | "apartments". You got children whose parents don't have
             | money to pay for basic school supplies. You got children
             | who are dealing with mental, physical and sexual abuse. You
             | got children where the parents are constantly on drugs or
             | seeking for drugs. You got children with a drug dependency
             | on their own - if they're lucky it's just tobacco or weed,
             | if not it's opioids. You got children with parents or
             | siblings with serious mental or physical health issues. Or
             | you got children with their own mental and physical health
             | issues, or if you want it worse, children with these issues
             | but without access to any kind of treatment. You got
             | children that are being weaponized in nasty divorces. You
             | got children that are being weaponized by street gangs. You
             | got children committing crimes from petty theft to dealing
             | drugs just to survive. You got children that have to
             | _literally work_ (and states like FL pushing to have _more_
             | working children). You got children having their own
             | children already (either from sexual abuse, from under-
             | education about their own bodies, or intentionally because
             | they fell for some stupid challenge /dare). You got
             | children dealing with bullying, you got some who actually
             | are bullies because they have no other way of dealing with
             | their emotions or getting lunch money. You got children
             | with parents with about zero interest in them. You got
             | children who worry that they'll come home and find out
             | their parents got snatched and disappeared by ICE. You got
             | children who worry that ICE will storm their classroom and
             | deport them. You got children who worry they might not
             | survive the school day because someone will shoot at them.
             | You got children who are constantly on the move because
             | their parents' employment/deployment requires absolute
             | mobility. You got children who are LGBT and have to deal
             | with ever increasing hate against them (and LGBT youth
             | already had significantly higher suicide rates than before
             | the GQP made it a culture war issue).
             | 
             | The US doesn't have any kind of system to help these
             | children but schools and libraries, both are horribly
             | underfunded (there's some school districts where teachers
             | gotta take up second jobs because the government can only
             | afford paying them for 4 days a week), and all too often
             | teachers have to pay with their own money for students'
             | school supplies.
             | 
             | And on top of dealing with these kind of nightmares, they
             | actually have to try and teach these children something -
             | even if the children in question aren't anywhere near a
             | headspace where they can actually learn.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | I taught at a nice middle-class school, so most of the
               | problems you mention were not relevant there. And yet, it
               | seemed like half of the kids' families were either
               | recently divorced or in the process of divorce. I
               | couldn't really blame those kids for not paying attention
               | to school. And this seemed like the best case, so
               | probably at most places it gets much worse.
               | 
               | Education has a problem with scaling, especially at the
               | elementary level. Sometimes people figure out a nice
               | solution, but when you tell them "great, and now do this
               | in every village" the problem becomes obvious. But there
               | are kids in that village, too, and you want them to know
               | reading and math and hopefully also something more.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Education has a problem with scaling, especially at the
               | elementary level.
               | 
               | Not if you actually provide the money. Europe gets this
               | down decently well - although I'll admit, in rural areas
               | in Germany we got some serious consolidation issues
               | thanks to urban flight.
               | 
               | But at least our teachers are well paid government jobs
               | and the job is decently attractive.
        
               | vacuity wrote:
               | There's plenty of money thrown at schools in the US, but
               | the issue is that the students that live in poor
               | socioeconomic conditions tend to not do well. The "simple
               | answer" that addresses the root cause would make
               | individuals not subject to poverty and whatnot. But
               | throwing money at institutions is already on the ropes in
               | the US, let alone throwing money at the "undeserving".
               | 
               | (Yes, this is a political opinion. No, do not blame me
               | for that. Politics does not come wrapped up neatly with a
               | bow tie in a box. If you want to debate the veracity of
               | my claim, go do that instead.)
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > If you want to debate the veracity of my claim, go do
               | that instead.
               | 
               | I'd do no such thing because you are completely correct -
               | the only thing I'd add is that poverty, while being very
               | dominant, isn't the only issue that desperately needs to
               | be fixed.
        
           | somenameforme wrote:
           | This becomes even more true in higher level maths where
           | programming language style functions would make everything
           | vastly more clear, and easily typeable, than the traditional
           | Greek symbols. sum(x+3, 1, 4) is just so much more clear (and
           | consistent when generalized across other operations) and
           | practically as concise as the mathematical way of expressing
           | that which I cannot even type. Multiple variables would be a
           | bit dirtier, but still much cleaner than the formal
           | expression.
           | 
           | Interestingly mathematical symbols in the past also regularly
           | evolved. Then at some point we just stopped doing that and
           | get stuck in a time which is arguably no longer especially
           | appropriate. So we're left with rather inconsistent symbols,
           | oft reused in different contexts, and optimized for written
           | communication.
        
             | QuadmasterXLII wrote:
             | The formal language of math is intensely optimized for
             | rapidly communicating with yourself 90 seconds in the
             | future, when doing a proof or calculation, turning paper
             | into working memory. It does seem silly to use the same
             | language for communicating with others across unkniwn but
             | deep chasms of context. Its remarkable that it works at all
        
               | lazystar wrote:
               | its silly. itd be like introducing first year programming
               | students to advanced maps/filters/anonymous function
               | syntax, instead of the easier to understand for loops and
               | if/else statements. math's "no true scottsman" approach
               | to teaching only hurts itself in the long run.
        
               | jpc0 wrote:
               | I'm not sure if it would be easier to explain a map /
               | filter to a first year student vs implementing the patten
               | manually using a for loop and if statement...
               | 
               | Seems like a pretty easy example to make practically, for
               | map have a collection of things, say balls or black. Pick
               | up each one and do a thing to them, paint them blue for
               | example.
               | 
               | For filter do the same except have two different colour
               | balls, if they are yellow they get thrown away, of they
               | are blue they get put in a bucket.
               | 
               | A for loop doing exactly the same you would need to
               | explain the topic at hand, as well as explain iterating
               | an index etc...
        
               | renerick wrote:
               | Explaining loops is independent of the concepts of
               | collections though. It's also more general, since
               | map/filter/reduce use some kind of loops under the hood
               | anyway, the fact that probably shouldn't be ignored in
               | education process. Unless of course you go with pure
               | functional recursive iterator, but good luck explaining
               | that one.
               | 
               | Maps and filters also require understanding of higher
               | order functions and the very idea of passing function
               | around as a value. I would argue that implementing
               | map/filter with a loop and then demonstrating how this
               | pattern is generalized as .map()/.filter() functions is
               | better and more accessible
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | The strangest part about mathematics culture is that
               | there is a culture of vibing the notation.
               | 
               | Nobody in school ever tells you that there are glossaries
               | on Wikipedia that tell you the meaning of the symbols.
               | You're supposed to figure it out yourself using vibes.
               | 
               | The way mathematic notation is taught is inherently
               | unstructured. You're expected to just get it.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | For the purposes of education, it is important to keep in
               | mind that "optimized for performance of a highly trained
               | person" and "optimized for understanding of a complete
               | beginner" are two different things.
               | 
               | I often see people make the mistake of trying to teach
               | inappropriately abstract things to small children,
               | because that's what the pros do, and we want the little
               | kids become pros as soon as possible. Problem is, trying
               | to skip the fundamentals is only harmful in long term.
               | 
               | First kids need to learn what all that stuff _means_ ,
               | and then we can proceed to teach them the shortcuts.
        
             | pipes wrote:
             | Thanks for this comment. My secret shame as a programmer is
             | that I haven't really learnt much maths, stopped at 16 in
             | school. Writing out the sum function like you did makes
             | perfect sense to me immediately.
             | 
             | What I should really do is create myself a cheat sheet of
             | symbols to code...
        
               | imtringued wrote:
               | Just read this:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical_
               | sym...
        
               | pipes wrote:
               | Thanks for this :)
        
             | renerick wrote:
             | It's hard to debate that mathematical notation has a lot of
             | room for improvement. High level algebra is very cryptic
             | and often looks like an arcane incantation rather than
             | something comprehensible for an unknowing person.
             | 
             | That said, as a person who moderately enjoyed math in high
             | school and university, this functional notation would make
             | me hate math infinitely more. It's would look like Lisp,
             | which, at high level, looks just as cryptic as algebra. The
             | sheer amount of braces and mistakes that would be made when
             | reading and writing them is nauseating.
             | 
             | Infix notation, for all its flaws, provides important
             | visual aid for understanding the structure of the
             | expression (the sum of two fractions looks very different
             | from fraction of two sums for example). Whereas with
             | functional notation it's like working on linear textual
             | representation of abstract syntax tree. Trust me, nobody
             | wants to read, write or transform one by hand
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | The notation as it is works very well. It looks
               | unfamiliar to you because you aren't familiar with it.
        
               | cardanome wrote:
               | Might I introduce you to our lord and saviour APL? Infix
               | notation and was originally created to be exactly that, a
               | better math notation.
               | 
               | https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Comparison_with_traditional_math
               | ema...
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | APL >>>> Linear A (Well almost!)
               | 
               | ;-)
        
             | serbuvlad wrote:
             | My first thought when I read sum(x+3, 1, 4) was x+3+1+4.
             | 
             | Also it should be sum(x+3, x, 1, 4) since you need to
             | encode what the iterator variable is as well.
        
           | maccard wrote:
           | I don't recall the exact age, but when I was doing math in
           | primary school (somewhere around age 9/10) we were absolutely
           | using symbols - "Paul has two apples, and the basket can hold
           | 10 apples. How many more apples can Paul put in the basket"
           | is the same as 2 + x = 10
           | 
           | We did these sorts of problems for a long time, with
           | addition/multiplication/fractions, and even when we started
           | doing actual algebra the problems were introduced the same
           | way "let's look at a problem we've solved already, and write
           | it in a different way".
        
           | HdS84 wrote:
           | I will die on the hill that most of math would benefit from
           | better naming, less short names and longer format. Yes, the
           | crack math guys have no problems with terse symbols. But most
           | people do. Good example is Greek letters for geometry. They
           | are not really taught in school so an easy formula gets
           | 'weird squiggly thing times another squiggly thing....' and
           | that does not help understanding at all
        
             | ndriscoll wrote:
             | For any given problem, you usually know what it is your
             | studying, so writing out names doesn't have much benefit.
             | On the other hand, a more visual language (which is what
             | mathematical writing is) lets you easily look at specific
             | portions of the picture and read off how it behaves, which
             | _is_ very useful. Basically, getting hung up on names means
             | you 're reading it wrong.
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | This is like trying to change English or arguing that we
             | should all speak Esperanto. Mathematical notation isn't the
             | way it is to save ink or make it look difficult. It's that
             | way because it works. Notation isn't set by committee, it's
             | just a way of communication that works. If you read cutting
             | edge research you'll find notations being invented all over
             | the place. Most of them will never go anywhere, some will
             | become standard in their field (like big-O) and others will
             | become universally used (like dropping the multiplication
             | symbol and using epsilon for a small number).
        
           | amluto wrote:
           | One answer: sometimes you need a name, especially because
           | there's more than one of them. Suppose you're looking for one
           | digit numbers like this:                   10*_ + _ = 73
           | 
           | Now try saying the answer: "7 and 3". This gets vague quite
           | quickly --- which blank is 7 and which is 3?
        
           | carabiner wrote:
           | Reminds me of how the S symbol in math is just a for-loop.
        
         | RobinL wrote:
         | There is a game called dragonbox algebra which I'm currently
         | working through with my son and is an absolutely fantastic
         | approach to this problem. Sadly its now part of a horrendous
         | subscription service and is hard to access. I find it really
         | sad that we've had computers for decades and there are so few
         | good maths games like this.
        
           | sethammons wrote:
           | My kids all lived dragonbox games; the algebra and geometry
           | one
        
             | sethammons wrote:
             | edit: loved*
        
         | ozgrakkurt wrote:
         | There are two sides to this. The system or method might be bad
         | but also a determined person can go all the way and perform at
         | a decent level if they put in enough time.
         | 
         | Even if the system was better the person still has to be able
         | to motivate themselves and put in the time.
        
         | jand wrote:
         | As we are sharing anecdotes:
         | 
         | One of my school math teacher had the same approach in another
         | way: We were expected to use greek letters, not latin ones.
         | 
         | Same reasoning: It showed us kiddos that the letter was
         | insignificant compared to the concept expressed by the letter.
         | 
         | So my take would be: Your friend taught the students for the
         | first time what they were actually doing while handling
         | equations with "a letter in it". That is no problem of algebra
         | in itself. It just means their previous teachers sucked.
        
           | Viliam1234 wrote:
           | I saw a textbook that used a picture of a box in the
           | equation. The number is hidden in the box, and you are
           | supposed to figure out which number it is.
        
         | danenania wrote:
         | I got my daughter (just turned 6) this little hand held math
         | game for her birthday: https://www.amazon.com/your-
         | orders/pop?ref=ppx_yo2dv_mob_b_p...
         | 
         | She loves it. It uses a '?' for basic algebra style problems
         | and after a few days of playing (if/when she wants to, we don't
         | make her play it), she was already much better and faster at
         | those problems. It made me think that schools should be giving
         | kids games like these.
        
           | dr_kiszonka wrote:
           | Is this the game? You linked to your order history.
           | 
           | https://www.amazon.com/Educational-Insights-Math-
           | Electronic-...
        
             | danenania wrote:
             | Oops, yes that's the one.
        
       | eimrine wrote:
       | Is there any knowledge that is recommended to be forced to kids?
        
         | j_bum wrote:
         | Probably safety behaviors, e.g,, "let's look both ways before
         | we cross the street, regardless of whether you want to"
        
           | murkt wrote:
           | If you formulate the warnings just right, you wouldn't need
           | to "force" it, as kids will be willing to look both sides
           | themselves. They like to be alive.
        
       | grepLeigh wrote:
       | I adored this post right up until:
       | 
       | > I have an internal KPI: if in the last three days I haven't
       | spent at least 30 minutes playing with my kid, there's something
       | seriously wrong
       | 
       | I think I'm interpreting this ungenerously, because my knee-jerk
       | reaction was to wonder about who is handling the other 12+ waking
       | hours a day.
        
         | sdrothrock wrote:
         | I read this as remembering to set aside time specifically for
         | play and not just for day-to-day parenting and discipline
        
       | jewelry wrote:
       | And then your kids and their same generation would be replaced by
       | their peer kids from hard working boys and girls from India and
       | China. Unfortunately curiosity only works with brilliant minds.
       | Normal minds plus curiosity is useless.
        
         | teberl wrote:
         | > Repetition is key
         | 
         | Even with a "normal" mind. Train consistently to gain
         | excellence!
        
         | brianpan wrote:
         | I think the advice is good for younger children. The author is
         | using 14+11 as an example. Very engaged parents can have a
         | tendency to overdo it, so it's probably a good reminder.
         | 
         | As kids get older, they need to learn how to struggle and
         | overcome struggles. (I would still caution against "forcing"
         | math.) But yes, you need to start engaging hard work and
         | determination.
         | 
         | Btw, the two are not mutually exclusive. Young children should
         | be praised for struggling at things so they begin learning that
         | skill, too.
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | Related to what the article mentions, about playing cards, I
       | tried to get my kids into doing basic arithmetic by playing
       | "scopa"[0] with them.
       | 
       | Turns out, the one who didn't like math didn't like the game
       | either, and the one who did like math liked the game too.
       | 
       | So I'm not totally convinced you can just "trick" kids into
       | liking maths, tho for sure it's a way to get them to exercise.
       | 
       | [0] Scopa: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopa
        
       | zkmon wrote:
       | > Kids are born explorers. They naturally want to discover new
       | things, including math.
       | 
       | That's true only until their senses are not shut off and
       | attention is not fixated on screens. Exploration happens only
       | when you have unused attention, sensory capabilities and need for
       | a bit of hard work and risk-taking. Curiosity is less of a
       | biological feature. It is a product of the need and the available
       | resources (senses etc). All of these are missing now.
       | 
       | There is no need or motivation. And there are no available
       | resources (senses, attention). There is no justification for
       | exploration and hard thinking.
        
       | somenameforme wrote:
       | Oddly enough I found a great 'trick' for this. Kids hate doing
       | math tests, but turn it into a competition and game and suddenly
       | they love it. Print out a bunch of remedial problems, perhaps 50.
       | And then give them 1 or 2 minutes to do as many as they can. It's
       | just a contest to improve against your own scores over time, with
       | prizes for the kids who score the highest after a month or
       | whatever.
       | 
       | It's still literally just a math test/quiz, but somehow the
       | context changes everything and even kids who really aren't into
       | math were loving it, and also improving rapidly because the
       | repetition helps instill intuition.
        
         | greggsy wrote:
         | There's a fine line between chores and games.
         | 
         | Imagine having to move a round thing around some other people
         | to get that thing into a square frame. Then, imagine that you
         | can only use your feet!
        
         | procaryote wrote:
         | clever!
         | 
         | I imagine the part of a test people dislike is failing, and the
         | consequences from failing. Framing it as a game without those
         | emotional stakes fixes that.
         | 
         | If the teaching environment was set up to encourage learning
         | rather than punish not having learnt yet we might not need
         | these tricks, but that culture is slow to change
        
       | laurent_du wrote:
       | Very poor take. The author clearly has very limited experience
       | with raising kids. Most kids won't do difficult things if you
       | don't push them. Playing music, learning to spell correctly,
       | doing mathematics, and so on. A very small minority of kids will
       | do all of that easily and for the fun, but you can't rely on it.
       | If you don't push your kid to do their 20 minutes of piano every
       | day, they will half-ass it and will stop after 1 year and
       | conclude they are not good at music. Same for sport. Same for
       | reading books. Same for maths. And you know what? It's your
       | fault. You chose to be lazy and complacent and didn't push them
       | because it's hard to be a good parent. And now you expect me to
       | validate your laziness? Nah.
        
         | lukan wrote:
         | Different point of view: do you consider hunting in the
         | wilderness to be difficult?
         | 
         | I do, it requires being still in miserable conditions for a
         | long time, being cold, wet, mosquitos, and then usually still
         | no success, but frustration.
         | 
         | But to my knowledge, no savage kid is in need of being forced
         | to learn it.
         | 
         | "children sense your true passions and naturally want to join
         | in"
         | 
         | And that is my experience as well. But if you stop childrens
         | curiosity out of limited time and patience "Be quite now!" -
         | stop them from helping, because they are not a help in the
         | beginning and you are faster on your own - then of course they
         | won't just start enthusiastically some years later doing with
         | motivation whatever it is, you define as their arbitary target
         | now.
        
           | jblecanard wrote:
           | There is a huge difference between pushing your kids to
           | overcome their current limits and forcing them to do
           | something they do not enjoy at all.
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | There is indeed a difference between giving a slight push
             | and "forcing" which is what TFA is talking about.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | > But to my knowledge, no savage kid is in need of being
           | forced to learn it
           | 
           | Uhh then your knowledge is very limited because that is
           | rather well documented. Also, why are you saying "savage"
           | like an 18th century racist? Is that in fashion again?
        
             | lukan wrote:
             | Oh, I am obviously a racist, by glorifying indigineous
             | teaching methods.
             | 
             | But otherwise can you show, where this is documented? The
             | natives tribes where I have some knowledge, don't force
             | their kids to learn in the sense that is talked about here.
             | No need to - the whole culture is about becoming a good
             | hunter (for male individuals). So indeed lots of peer
             | pressure, but no individual forcing.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | > Oh, I am obviously a racist, by glorifying indigineous
               | teaching methods.
               | 
               | No, by calling people "savages", a pejorative, based on
               | their ethnicity.
               | 
               | Much like how it would be racist to call people
               | "enslavers" based on their ethnicity, or "cotton pickers"
               | based on their ethnicity.
        
               | lukan wrote:
               | Erm, english is not my first language, but I believe,
               | savage stands for uncivilised person.
               | 
               | So exactly what I wanted to talk about, when referencing
               | "natural education".
               | 
               | I did not talk about any ethnicity at all.
        
           | gyomu wrote:
           | Kids tend to want to partake of their own initiative in
           | activities that are 1) physical, and 2) that they see adults
           | themselves do.
           | 
           | Hunting in wilderness is a good example; so are sports,
           | cooking, crafts, etc.
           | 
           | But unfortunately not all important activities that kids need
           | to learn to become well adjusted adults in our modern
           | societies fit those 2 criteria.
           | 
           | Point 2) can be hacked to an extent by modeling the behavior
           | yourself - eg kids who see adults read books are more likely
           | to want to read themselves.
        
             | t0bia_s wrote:
             | Or staring to smartphone. Then, suddenly, we are surprised
             | why our kids do same.
        
         | seethedeaduu wrote:
         | Oh yeah let's turn otherwise fun hobbies into a forced chore,
         | that will surely be great for the kid. Forcing kids to learn to
         | spell when they have learning difficulties (eg dyslexia)
         | doesn't usually go well either it's just causing suffering for
         | the kid.
        
           | sssilver wrote:
           | The problem is that it's extremely difficult for any activity
           | like math, music, or drawing to compete with Minecraft and
           | YouTube shorts.
        
             | Viliam1234 wrote:
             | Kinda yes, but there are some solutions.
             | 
             | I think the most important part is to start early. Make
             | your kids interested in math, music, art, and sport, before
             | they start school. Doesn't have to be anything
             | sophisticated, simple addition and puzzles will do for
             | math, etc. Then you have something you can later build on.
             | 
             | There are also ways to make things funny, including math.
             | Most people say that they hate math, but then they do
             | Sudoku. So, try to make more math like this. Not all math
             | can be transformed to funny puzzles, but after a few the
             | kids will get positive associations with the subject, and
             | will be more willing to learn more.
        
           | cardanome wrote:
           | The problem in this discussion is that people here seem to
           | miss that both an excessively authoritarian parenting style
           | is bad but also going full liberal and just letting them run
           | wild is not the solution. Sometimes children need guidance an
           | a gentle push.
           | 
           | Even as a adult I sometimes need to get pushed. I sometimes
           | take guided courses so I don't skip over the hard but
           | important parts of learning a new thing.
           | 
           | Just don't push your children too hard or you do more harm
           | than good. Accept that they are not you and have different
           | interests and needs. Like make them practice an instrument
           | but give them a choice which one. And if after a few years
           | they still hate it, well you tried. Maybe it is not for them.
        
             | annerxox wrote:
             | I think much can be learned from modern American kids
             | sports vs the Soviet youth sports system.
             | 
             | Kids specialize almost immediately now in a sport that is
             | most likely because the parent likes that sport and wants
             | the kid to be good at it.
             | 
             | The Soviet system was the athlete as a kid should try as
             | many different sports as possible until 12 or 13 because
             | you don't know what the kid will have natural talent at for
             | before then.
             | 
             | That is not pushing the kid to practice something they hate
             | but it is also not letting the kid be free to not do
             | anything besides play on the phone.
             | 
             | Kids ultimately like what they are good at. If I had a kid,
             | I feel like my job would be to figure out what they have
             | some talent at and then fan the flames so that talent turns
             | into a passion. I think many parents though are trying to
             | live out their own dreams through the kid, if the kid has
             | talent for the activity or not.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | Doesn't seem to be an issue for Asian families or ones coming
           | the from former Soviet block as well as Jewish ones. These
           | groups as adults tend to outperform others. There's a reason
           | for that: early childhood discipline and consistency being
           | built into their cultures.
        
           | sightbroke wrote:
           | > Forcing kids to learn to spell when they have learning
           | difficulties (eg dyslexia) doesn't usually go well either
           | it's just causing suffering for the kid.
           | 
           | I greatly valued the tutoring that I received for that
           | (personally wish it had not been cut short). I was somewhat
           | fortunate and received one-on-one tutoring in a secluded
           | room.
           | 
           | They provided me with clearer definition of rules (instead of
           | sayings like "i before e...", proper phonetics, and a history
           | of where English came from.
           | 
           | That said, there's research into trying to determine which
           | children with Dyslexia should receive specialized treatment
           | as a segment just cannot learn to read at all.
        
         | paganel wrote:
         | The world needs less Asian kids being forced to play piano
         | since a very early age and it needs more kids (Asian and not
         | only) that are left to explore the world.
         | 
         | Without that exploration the kids won't make the world _their_
         | world, at best they 'd only make it a bad approximation of what
         | we, our (older) generation, best think that that world should
         | be.
        
           | eastbound wrote:
           | Any proof of why it is best?
           | 
           | I prefer to live among educated people, thank you. I prefer
           | my peers to go through forced history lessons, forced math
           | lessons so they don't tank my government, and biology lessons
           | so they don't tank the health system. Yes they won't be able
           | to determine their gender, but that will give me grandkids,
           | thank you very much.
           | 
           | Same goes for piano or sports. Yes we need to pull people
           | upwards, otherwise we'll all become fat americans.
        
             | paganel wrote:
             | Because "forced history lessons" doesn't help said kids
             | understand what history really is about, it just helps them
             | accumulate facts, if that.
             | 
             | I'd say the same thing applies to math, where one can't
             | really start understanding math until said kid is already
             | an adolescent (unless they're a young Euler or something),
             | so it always baffles me when I see parents filling their
             | young kids with (fancy) arithmetics, most probably making
             | said kids future therapy patients, all the while lauding
             | themselves (the parents do, that is) that they're teaching
             | their kids "maths".
             | 
             | Related, one of the best maths teachers I've had (this was
             | back in high-school, in the mid-90s) was very quick to
             | point out that we should forget almost all "maths" we had
             | learned in elementary school, and the he very soon started
             | to explain to us the definition of the real numbers. Or
             | maybe this is just an Eastern-European thing, who knows?
             | Maybe further West they do confuse arithmetics with maths
             | until the Uni' years.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | You've got it backwards: the future therapy patients are
               | kids who are not taught discipline and persistence. Those
               | who aren't struggle as adults as the real world is harsh
               | on vibe based living. Also, all those "useless facts"
               | eventually build up on each other. They are prerequisites
               | of knowledge and mastery.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | You mention Eastern Europe, are you by chance familiar
               | with the Hejny method of math education in Czechia?
               | Because that introduces some "math beyond mere
               | arithmetics" concepts to the elementary school education.
               | 
               | Sometimes, it is possible to create a less abstract
               | version of a more abstract thing, and thus introduce the
               | seeds of the concept to children much younger. For
               | example, "solve the equation 2x+1=7" is abstract, but
               | "Peter decided to use a # symbol for a specific number,
               | and he didn't tell us which one, but we found in his
               | notes that # + # + 1 = 7; can you figure out which number
               | is # ?" is simple to understand for a very young child,
               | even if the child can only solve it by trial and error.
        
             | creatonez wrote:
             | > Yes they won't be able to determine their gender, but
             | that will give me grandkids, thank you very much.
             | 
             | All that praise for education and yet you've fallen for the
             | tabloid-fueled conspiracy theory that transgender science
             | is a hoax
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | What do you mean by "science" in this context? For
               | example, both biology and anthropology are sciences, but
               | biology can tell us that people evolved from apes, while
               | anthropology can tell us that a specific tribe believes
               | that they were created by a flying serpent. Both of them
               | are sciences, both of them can talk about the same topic
               | (the origin of humans), but they take a completely
               | different perspective on the topic.
               | 
               | Is the "transgender science" you talk about more like
               | biology, i.e. describing how things _are_ , or more like
               | anthropology, i.e. describing what some (sub)cultures
               | _believe_? Those are not the same things.
        
               | creatonez wrote:
               | Biological _and_ cultural /historical. There is rather
               | strong clinical evidence on the healthcare side of
               | things, and an understanding of intersex biology
               | (including how the the brain develops, not just the
               | classically understood intersexes) shows a complex
               | picture of where various components of gender may
               | originate from on a biological level.
               | 
               | But yes, much of what Foucault taught us about the
               | arbitrariness of being a human in a culture does still
               | ring true. No, it doesn't discount the hard evidence from
               | biology and psychology.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | I kind of get the both sides of the argument. It kinda
             | feels wrong on one hand. Lots of people agree. The other
             | hand, it kinda, just works. Great. Everyone's hit with
             | down-trend TFR anyway so maybe not it.
             | 
             | > at best they'd only make it a bad approximation of what
             | we, our (older) generation, best think that that world
             | should be.
             | 
             | Also, this part in GP doesn't feel exactly right to me. The
             | problem doesn't seem to be in education, but rather lack of
             | systematic resistance in current systems of society against
             | humans weaponizing the system as tools to hamper progress
             | of humanity as means to win minor inner struggles which is
             | stupid. But the world doesn't seem to be moving in a wrong
             | direction, only slowly.
             | 
             | Asian kids in 80s dreamed of bunches of permanent
             | artificial space habitats running on fusion reactors. Still
             | do. We've only gotten ground based fission reactors and
             | space motor homes since then. But at least we are moving in
             | that direction, just slower than at the ideal rate.
             | 
             | China's just done a humanoid robot marathon event. The
             | winner completed the race. They're definitely in the
             | future. US is, in a state not in line with site guideline
             | to describe. And the latter is supposed to be more correct
             | state than the other? How is that possible?
        
             | 05 wrote:
             | Forced history lessons are just indoctrination and
             | propaganda, since what you learn is dictated by the
             | government. I wonder if there's a single country on Earth
             | that teaches e.g. the history of Israel-Palestine conflict
             | in a way that even tries to approach objectivity.
        
               | vacuity wrote:
               | All history lessons are indoctrination at the very least.
               | There's not some "objective history book" where people
               | can just learn "objective history" without zero doubts.
               | Even for things that are taught more or less
               | "objectively", no one alive has firsthand experience of
               | them, unless they are recent. The end result of teaching
               | critical thinking is that you shouldn't trust anyone
               | completely, not yourself, and not your teachers. It's
               | just that adding the layer of government propaganda makes
               | things worse.
        
           | milesrout wrote:
           | Kids left to their own devices don't explore the world. They
           | play video games and scroll on social media.
        
             | ykonstant wrote:
             | If that is the world you are providing, that is the world
             | they will explore.
        
               | dandanua wrote:
               | It appears that no sane parents will allow their kids to
               | extensively explore the world that the modern society is
               | currently providing.
        
               | Viliam1234 wrote:
               | It is not just me who "provides the world" to my
               | children. Also their classmates, etc. And the internet:
               | even when someone uses it to achieve a purpose, there are
               | various ads and algorithms that try to turn you towards
               | something else.
        
             | djeastm wrote:
             | Not if access to those things are limited while providing
             | opportunities for other things that people enjoy.
             | 
             | You don't replace enjoyable things with unenjoyable things
             | and expect the child to become a well-adjusted adult. You
             | give them alternative enjoyable things.
             | 
             | Managing a child's burgeoning dopamine regulation system is
             | a primary function of a parent. Abdicating that function
             | for quick fixes is a form of neglect, in my opinion, just
             | like feeding kids sugary cereals.
        
             | theandrewbailey wrote:
             | Any patch of woods seem to cast an irresistible call to
             | explore on kids.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | Except they are now, wealthy Chinese are one of the most
           | rapidly growing segment of tourists. Wanna guess what the
           | wealthy successful ones learned as kids? That's right: piano
           | and math.
        
         | openplatypus wrote:
         | > The author clearly has very limited experience with raising
         | kids. Most kids won't do difficult things if you don't push
         | them.
         | 
         | Such a bold claim coming from some who does not share their
         | credentials on the matter.
         | 
         | My kid will do everything as long as it is interesting. My
         | sample of 1 contradicts your claim, but neither of us are
         | experts on the matter.
        
           | Jensson wrote:
           | > My kid will do everything as long as it is interesting
           | 
           | Difficult things aren't interesting locally, you have to
           | practice boring things in order to do interesting things in
           | difficult subjects. Some kids do practice boring things if
           | you just ask them, but most do not.
        
             | Garlef wrote:
             | I think you're very very wrong.
             | 
             | Especially in maths, there's not much to practice.
             | 
             | There's stuff to understand. And while this might be
             | exhausting it's not boring and it's a very rewarding
             | process in itself.
             | 
             | Or programming... What's there to practice?
             | 
             | Really. I'd like an example of something that's boring.
             | 
             | My impression is that if you follow the path of discovery
             | and applying things in context, there's nothing that's
             | really boring.
        
           | ohgr wrote:
           | Sample size 3 here and they are all adults and all STEM
           | grads.
           | 
           | You have to push them, but push them right. That's a
           | combination of coercion and encouragement and helping them
           | avoid procrastination. There are hills to climb and they need
           | helping over them to where the good stuff is.
           | 
           | I remember my eldest crying over ratios at the dining table.
           | Then algebra at the kitchen table. Then crying again at real
           | analysis in the pub with me. She graduated with a first in
           | the end.
        
             | djeastm wrote:
             | I'd be interested to hear what she has to say about the
             | experience
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | If the kid isn't enjoying the piano lessons, will forcing them
         | to do it for 20 minutes every day really be beneficial? Sure,
         | they will now be able to do something - something that they
         | absolutely hate... (also, why is it always piano that parents
         | try to force on children?)
        
           | milesrout wrote:
           | They don't hate it. They dislike being bad at it, they
           | dislike working hard at things, and they like video games and
           | scrolling on their phones.
           | 
           | And yes practicing will result in them getting better.
        
             | ilt wrote:
             | I think this is the crux. Nobody likes to fail, kids
             | included. And their attention span is wonky too so they may
             | not see much value in learning from failure/s since there
             | are so many other attractive things asking for their
             | attention and they would rather do them.
        
             | cpursley wrote:
             | Insane you're getting downvoted, this 100% and then some.
             | There's a clear difference in outcomes between kids taught
             | self-discipline and those who are raised standard Anglo-
             | American ADHD style once they become adults.
        
             | mrob wrote:
             | The primary design goal for most traditional instruments
             | was making them as loud as possible.
             | 
             | I was briefly made to play violin as a child, and I
             | definitely hated it (fortunately my parents recognized this
             | and didn't push too hard). The reason is in retrospect
             | obvious: violins are loud and piercing and played close to
             | the ear. Nobody considered hearing protection back then. I
             | learned recorder as an adult and the loud notes can exceed
             | 100dB(A) measured at the ear (both alto and soprano
             | recorders, and recorders have very limited dynamics).
             | Violins seem to be at least as loud. I would hate to play
             | without hearing protection no matter how skilled I become.
             | 
             | Even in instruments where you can more easily play softly
             | like a piano, the design for loudness can cause suffering.
             | Pianos are much bigger than they need to be now that we
             | have amplification, with correspondingly wide and finger-
             | straining keys. Steel string guitars are louder than nylon
             | but hurt more to play (and even nylon can hurt depending on
             | your individual hand size and shape). I expect there are
             | many children suffering hand/finger pain from being forced
             | to play various instruments and genuinely hating it
             | regardless of their skill level.
             | 
             | When a child hates something, there's often a good reason
             | for it that isn't obvious and that they don't have the
             | communication skills to explain.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | You have the worst case of Dunning-Kruger syndrome I have
               | ever come across.
               | 
               | There are ages below which you are too young to play
               | full-sized pianos, or play every interval an adult can
               | play. That doesn't stop you playing it at all. What's
               | more, your hands and fingers stretch. It isn't painful to
               | play the piano.
               | 
               | The stuff about loudness is just rubbish. There is
               | absolutely no need for hearing protection while playing
               | the recorder (a very quiet instrument), the violin or the
               | piano solo. You have no idea what you are talking about.
        
               | yongjik wrote:
               | That's pretty funny, considering that it's pretty
               | difficult for a violin novice to pull off a convincing
               | fortissimo. Unlike piano, where you just have to smash
               | the keys as hard as possible, you can't just mash your
               | bow as hard as possible - you will probably get just some
               | weak-ass screeching noise.
               | 
               | In other words: what the hell are you talking about.
        
           | blitzar wrote:
           | > they will now be able to do something - something that they
           | absolutely hate
           | 
           | A valuable life skill if you want to ever have a job or get
           | paid.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | That's such a depressing way to see things. I'm sure most
             | people do something they don't utterly despise, is only
             | because they select for their local optimum.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | > I'm sure most people
               | 
               | If you live in the bubble where you experience this,
               | congratulation you live a wonderfully privileged life,
               | never interact with anyone or are totally oblivious to
               | the experiences of all the people you interact with on a
               | daily basis.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | You're of course right, it's a privilege.
               | 
               | But also, many people choose to do something they hate so
               | they earn more money. They could be just as privileged
               | and choose not to, just so they can compete with the
               | Joneses and consume more...
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | So your parenting advice is to teach your kids to do
               | things they hate while suppressing their feelings so they
               | can be like the average unhappy person?
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | I hate doing laundry and cleaning dishes. I still do it,
               | though.
               | 
               | There are things in life that you won't enjoy but you
               | need to do. Learning to do them anyway is in fact a life
               | skill.
               | 
               | I've seen people follow their dreams into careers they
               | chose because they wanted them, despite those careers not
               | being paid well. They're all at least as miserable as the
               | average person, because what they enjoyed is now work,
               | and they don't have money for anything they now enjoy.
               | 
               | "Do whatever makes you happy" is a life plan for the
               | financially independent. Most people simply don't have
               | that luxury.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Parenting, having and raising children, including but not
               | limited to the act of giving birth is the ultimate
               | example. There are many "piano lessons" along that
               | journey.
               | 
               | Sometimes you have to eat a shit sandwich.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Sure, but you don't have to accept that they're the only
               | thing on the menu.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Sure, you can take off at 2am and leave a screaming 2
               | month old child in a room and never come back, because
               | you have been trying for hours to stop it from crying and
               | it is just too fucking hard - just like you can walk out
               | of your piano lesson and never go back.
               | 
               | Or you can reach for the sandwich.
        
               | harvey9 wrote:
               | Don't know about 'most' but I think many do exactly that
               | in order to pay the bills.
        
             | barry-cotter wrote:
             | That sucks man. I hope things get better for you.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | The sweet is never as sweet without the sour.
        
             | BeFlatXIII wrote:
             | Similarly, it teaches the value of putting forth the
             | minimum effort to appear to be doing the work. Putting
             | forth more effort rewards one with more work.
        
             | erxam wrote:
             | I agree wholeheartedly.
             | 
             | Honestly, I wish I had been taught that lesson early, so as
             | to internalize it profoundly.
             | 
             | Even with a lot of discipline and self-control, going
             | through each and every day without mind-altering substances
             | at hand is pretty dang difficult.
        
           | tetris11 wrote:
           | Yep, 6 years of being forced to play the violin.
           | 
           | Sure, once I was playing it, I was fine, but I cannot explain
           | to you the sheer dread I felt opening up the case.
           | 
           | Have not played in decades, despite all those lessons and
           | concerts and orchestra sessions.
        
             | ctxc wrote:
             | I felt the same. I didn't touch it for ~9 years.
             | 
             | But I'm glad for it, since it lets me jam or enjoy myself
             | without having to put the practice in now from scratch. I
             | do it for fun.
        
               | tetris11 wrote:
               | I live in the hope that one day I will pick it up and
               | feel nothing but contentment of being in the moment, but
               | I'm just not ready for that yet.
               | 
               | Even the smell of tree resin sometimes makes my stomach
               | tighten with anxiety.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Executive function / demand avoidance. Not to the point of
             | being pathological, but it is a learned emotional
             | behavioral complex.
        
           | ctxc wrote:
           | "something they absolutely hate" is learning to read sheet
           | music, training for skill, practicing for muscle memory.
           | 
           | The fruits are reaped when they (me!) get older. Like I
           | mentioned in another comment, I can play along to a song I
           | like, play a song that is a certain memory, jam with friends
           | at a whim.
           | 
           | Those are not things I necessarily wanted to do when I was a
           | kid. But the "forced" practice was required as a foundation
           | to do what I want to today.
        
             | djeastm wrote:
             | > I can play along to a song I like, play a song that is a
             | certain memory, jam with friends at a whim
             | 
             | You can do any of those things without learning to read
             | music. Ask me how I know
        
         | sysrestartusr wrote:
         | The important part is to start as early as possible and
         | absolutely not trust the school/teacher or kindergarden staff.
         | They are badly programmed to reinforce kids in what comes easy
         | to them and stop encouraging them after less than a handful of
         | attempts.
         | 
         | If you have to restart later, no matter at which point, even up
         | into 'the kids' 20s ( ultra late bloomers, slackers, kids
         | disgusted by most people for reason Z, drug- or "condition
         | X"-induced deadbeats, repressed kids with and without ADHD,
         | failed or successful attempts by psycho-social environments )
         | understand three things:
         | 
         | 1) you are not pushing, even if you are, you are demanding sth
         | for the sake of your child AND yourself. YOU WANT THIS first
         | and foremost. It's not a bad thing, fuck what the little fucker
         | wants.
         | 
         | It's imperative for the kid to know that YOU WANT THIS no
         | matter the obstacles. You want to see the process and result.
         | It's a form of accountability, I guess. Kids pushing back is
         | some dumb implicit way to check how important THEY and THE
         | THING really are to you __or someone else_ (that counts for the
         | ugly stuff, too)_. It 's part of our evolutionary, hard-coded
         | OODA loop.
         | 
         | 2) just start at the very beginning, so that it's easy, almost
         | effortless. The kid will be annoyed on most of the difficulty
         | increases, it always depends on the sub-topic so don't back
         | down. Even 20 year olds will catch up with their successful
         | piers within some time. Neuro-genesis is awesome. Most 'grown
         | up' stuff is child's play and a matter of baseline-human
         | character anyway.
         | 
         | 3) your stress level is what matters. Stay cool, be equanimous,
         | serene, check your posture, voice, tone, the discussion won't
         | last 5 min and will be worth it.
         | 
         | Absolutely force your kids to do math.
        
         | kleene_op wrote:
         | That was exactly my sentiment.
         | 
         | My parents pushed me hard to do piano when I was around 10-12.
         | After a year that went pretty well I was starting to get lazy
         | and put very little work and investment into preparing for the
         | next lesson. They still had me play piano a full year until
         | they eventually gave up and bitterly told me what a waste my
         | resignation felt to them.
         | 
         | 20 years later, I got back to playing piano, and I can't thank
         | my parent enough for having me to continue playing in my
         | teenage years. Because it only took me a few month to be able
         | to play pretty advanced piano sheets compared to some of my
         | relatives who are struggling with the basics starting it in
         | their adulthood.
         | 
         | Same for maths. I feel that a lot of people like the author of
         | this blog post are being extremely misdirected thinking math
         | can and should be taught in a fun or amusing manner every time.
         | 
         | Sure, a lot of topics in Maths can be made more digestible by
         | "gameification" to help younglings develop an intuition. But a
         | very big part of Maths actually requires you to sit down and
         | painstakingly crunch down the numbers/equations, memorize and
         | learn when to apply the correct methods to solve some problems.
         | And even though this part can feel fun and engaging after a
         | while, you can't expect children to exhibit such interest right
         | of the bat without having them first struggle with the
         | classics.
         | 
         | Kids don't know better. Your role as a parent is to navigate
         | along the fine line of forcing your kid to get good exposure to
         | the (boring) activities we adults value and letting him enjoy
         | what he enjoys. Only in doing that will your kid open up to the
         | world and grow up into a functional human being.
        
           | kstenerud wrote:
           | My parents forced me to play piano, right up until I told
           | them that I'll destroy our piano if they don't lay off, and
           | any consequences they could think of would not stop me (I was
           | normally an obedient child, but enough was enough).
           | 
           | That got their attention.
           | 
           | 30 years later I picked up classical guitar and loved it! Do
           | I thank my parents for forcing the piano on me? Hell no.
        
             | hilbert42 wrote:
             | Your experience is the antithesis of mine, I wonder why
             | people are so different.
        
             | cpursley wrote:
             | Like I commented in another post, piano gave you the
             | foundation for learning classical guitar (and appreciating
             | that genre of music). Very few guitar players can even
             | recognize note names on a staff. You're not going to get
             | far with classical guitar without it.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Unless you plan to be a professional musician, why does
               | it matter if you "get far"? Isn't it supposed to be for
               | fun?
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Because eventually you plateau without proper
               | foundations, and that's not fun.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Does it matter if you "plateau" at a hobby? I have lots
               | of hobbies and skills I've learned then plateaued at. It
               | doesn't bother me in the least.
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Yes, it's been very frustrating because there's things
               | (songs, techniques) that are beyond my reach at the
               | moment due to large gaps.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | I get that. It's satisfying to overcome those hurdles and
               | frustrating to be blocked. Speaking for myself though, if
               | I find I'm getting really frustrated by something that
               | I'm supposedly doing for fun, it's a sign that I might
               | not be approaching it in the best way psychologically.
               | I'm usually much happier when I try to have more of a zen
               | 'putting in the reps' mindset. Then the periods of
               | progress are like icing on the cake, not something I
               | _need_ to enjoy the thing.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | > Because eventually you plateau without proper
               | foundations, and that's not fun.
               | 
               | This is a completely alien perspective to most people.
               | Most people never even really try to be good at anything.
               | That you think this quirk of your own psychology is the
               | norm shows a deep disconnect with the mass of mediocre
               | people who don't care about being competitive because
               | they're not trying to get highs up on some leaderboard.
               | https://danluu.com/p95-skill/
        
               | ctxc wrote:
               | You need to "get far" enough for it to be fun.
               | 
               | You want to have fun playing along to your favourite
               | song. Or impromptu jam with a friend. Or sing for
               | yourself because a song reminds you of a memory.
               | 
               | They all have a minimum skill requirement, without which
               | it isn't as enjoyable. You need to know to play
               | reasonably well by ear to have fun imo.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Sure, those are definitely fun things to be able to do,
               | but it's not some kind of essential life skill. If it's
               | not someone's thing, why force it? There are plenty of
               | other skills that are also fun to have.
        
               | ctxc wrote:
               | I mean, fair enough. I had an aptitude for it. If you're
               | able to figure out what skills they might have fun with
               | in the future, that's excellent. If not - I'm not sure,
               | you gotta shoot your shot I guess? Because the dislike
               | might be for the process (practice) when they actually
               | would like the end product (jamming)
               | 
               | I just had a kid so this is pretty real to me. How it
               | will go is anybody's guess, but I hope it does go well :)
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Congrats!!
               | 
               | I guess I believe more in the Montessori idea that kids
               | are intrinsically motivated to learn and excel, and they
               | will tend to be naturally drawn to work hard at the
               | skills that they are best suited for.
               | 
               | I understand the idea that some skills have a hump to get
               | over and it's good to encourage that determination, but
               | I'd also guess that for every person like you who is glad
               | they were pushed to learn some particular skill, there is
               | another person who it affected very negatively. So I
               | suppose it's a bit of a gamble in that sense.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | That was ironic understatement. With classical guitar,
               | you won't really get anywhere without being able to read
               | sheet music. It's not like rock and pop guitar where you
               | can just learn tabs and slightly develop your ear and
               | that's enough play along with all your favorite tunes.
               | 
               | If you've already picked up reading music for one
               | instrument, it's a ton easier for the next one.
        
               | kstenerud wrote:
               | It's not like learning to sight read is a "piano only"
               | skill...
               | 
               | In fact, I never actually learned to sight read until I
               | started on guitar. All I remembered from the old days was
               | "all cows eat grass"
        
               | cpursley wrote:
               | Learning sight reading is the most natural on piano like
               | instruments. The notes are literally arranged in the same
               | order. Stringed instruments are much more difficult to
               | learn sight reading from scratch on.
        
               | Magma7404 wrote:
               | > piano gave you the foundation for learning classical
               | guitar
               | 
               | Absolutely not. If you hate something and don't learn
               | anything more that entry level, it won't give you any
               | foundation, only hatred and bitterness. Also the piano
               | and the guitar are very different beasts that you cannot
               | compare at all.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | The piano and the guitar are different in many ways, but
               | they also have some similarities depending on how you
               | play them.
               | 
               | Mechanically, sure, nothing transfers. Rhythm transfers
               | pretty well. An ear for what sounds right would too.
               | 
               | If you're reading printed music, that transfers. A lot of
               | guitar play comes from tabs though, which isn't really
               | transferrable.
               | 
               | If you play chords on the piano and the guitar, and
               | especially if you're thinking about chord progressions,
               | that transfers. But you might play either instrument
               | without a lot of chords.
               | 
               | Lead melody kinds of things can transfer a bit.
               | Especially if you were thinking about how the notes in
               | the melody fit with the chords, even if you didn't play
               | the chords.
               | 
               | Even if you didn't think you were learning music
               | fundamentals, you might have picked up something.
        
           | hilbert42 wrote:
           | _" 20 years later, I got back to playing piano, and I can't
           | thank my parent enough for having me to continue playing in
           | my teenage years."_
           | 
           | One of the tragedies of being young is that few have the
           | insight to realize that the 'boring' stuff parents and
           | teachers are forcing us to learn will actually benefit us and
           | that eventually we'll be very thankful that they did.
           | 
           | My parents nagged me all the time about studying and even
           | though I did my fair share of it I never fully appreciated
           | how important it was until much later.
           | 
           | It's a strange phenomenon, one cognitively understands the
           | reasons but one is isolated from the reality so one is
           | somewhat distant from it. For example, one can get upset
           | watching war footage on TV but being there is on another
           | level altogether (soldiers often do not talk of their
           | experiences because they know those at home will never fully
           | understand).
           | 
           | In the same way, wisdom gained through experience is almost
           | impossible to impart to a younger generation who has no
           | actual experience.
        
             | ho_schi wrote:
             | I upvoted all of the above posts because - all of them
             | share some correct arguments.                 * Training is
             | hard.       * Using your training e.g. a bicycle race is
             | fun.       * Training is easier, if you actually know why
             | you're doing it and recognize some progress.
        
             | tasuki wrote:
             | > One of the tragedies of being young is that few have the
             | insight to realize that the 'boring' stuff parents and
             | teachers are forcing us to learn will actually benefit us
             | and that eventually we'll be very thankful that they did.
             | 
             | I'm 40. I don't know, perhaps I'm still young.
             | 
             | I did not appreciate having to learn the boring parts.
             | Learning things for the next exam so as to forget them in
             | two weeks... I didn't see the point then and still don't.
             | 
             | I managed to get by with the minimum possible, fluked my CS
             | education, then had a career earning an order of magnitude
             | more than the average salary. Shrug.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm missing something else because of my lack of
             | education? I don't know...
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" ...perhaps I'm still young."_
               | 
               | Possibly so, wisdom often take years to gel and often
               | only after life events force its notions to the fore.
        
               | tasuki wrote:
               | I had way more than usual share of "life events". I threw
               | my career out the window to care for my toddler and dying
               | partner. Then my partner died and I'm left alone raising
               | the kid. What else is going to happen to make me wiser?
        
               | throwaway31131 wrote:
               | We're all going to have different paths but I'm certain
               | that flunking CS education and then getting 10x the
               | average salary is not going to be the common case and was
               | probably only possible for a given point in time.
               | 
               | I'm in my late 40s. I left grad school to get a job in
               | VLSI because it was possible to do so in the job market
               | of the 90s. In today's job market we wouldn't even pickup
               | the resume of a new college graduate that didn't have at
               | least a masters. I would've been totally passed by today.
               | 
               | Assuming the benefit we're looking is getting a high
               | paying job of course.
        
               | ThrowawayR2 wrote:
               | You (and I and many others on HN) were lucky enough to
               | join the tech industry while it was still growing
               | explosively and got outsized salaries because of it. If
               | you were to do the same thing today, you'd be telling a
               | very different and much grimmer tale.
        
             | Magma7404 wrote:
             | > the 'boring' stuff parents and teachers are forcing us to
             | learn will actually benefit us
             | 
             | My parents forced me to play the piano for more than 10
             | years because they were obsessed with the piano, and
             | because they had a piano. I hated every second of doing
             | that in order to please them, and I never got higher than
             | beginner level because it was a torture for me. Being a
             | beginner for 10 years should be considered as abuse and it
             | messed me up big time, especially for my daily confidence.
             | 
             | 30 years later, I still hate that fucking thing and I
             | understand that they fucked up due to their delusion. They
             | deny everything when we talk about it though.
             | 
             | Sometimes you have to listen to the kids and understand
             | what they want do do, and accept it instead of feeding your
             | Munchausen by proxy syndrome. All I wanted was a computer,
             | even the cheapest computer ever would have been acceptable.
             | Nowadays, I write C++ for a living and I still hate the
             | piano. If only anyone listened to me back then... My hatred
             | for that instrument is a mystery for some people, and some
             | people think that "wisdom gained through experience is
             | almost impossible."
        
               | hilbert42 wrote:
               | _" Sometimes you have to listen to the kids and
               | understand what they want do do, and accept it instead of
               | feeding your Munchausen by proxy syndrome."_
               | 
               | I agree, and it's more than 'sometimes', kids have a
               | right to be heard and that hearing should be fair and
               | reasonable. Clearly, in your case it wasn't.
               | 
               | What you experienced was unacceptable by any measure, and
               | in my opinion the fact that your parents were oblivious
               | to your predicament is a damning indictment on their
               | parenting skills.
               | 
               | Your extreme situation isn't what I was referring to, so
               | let me explain by briefly describing what I experienced.
               | 
               | I learned the piano because I wanted to, not because my
               | parents forced me. In fact, whilst my parents were both
               | musical we didn't have a piano when I was young--so I
               | started late and that's been to my disadvantage. I
               | mention that to let you know I understand what you went
               | through.
               | 
               | Whilst I like the piano learning it was no bed of roses
               | and it's difficult for all but the most talented (anyone
               | not wishing to learn it would be an unmitigated drag).
               | For me, those fucking Czerny scales used to drive me to
               | distraction, I'd goof off and play whatever took my fancy
               | whenever I could. Also, my teacher used to reprimand me
               | regularly for not reading score timings as written, I'd
               | play the tempo as I felt felt like it and that always
               | casued a ruckus.
               | 
               | At no time did my parents force me to take subjects that
               | I did not like. That said, gentle persuasion was used. I
               | was never much good at languages and despite my
               | ambivalence for the subject I took French not so much at
               | my mother's insistence but rather her desire that I do so
               | (her sister married a Frenchman and was living in France
               | and she thought it would be useful). Learning French used
               | to drive me crazy, it's not that I detested it (I
               | understood its value), rather the problem was that I
               | wasn't much good at the subject. I'd sit on my bed at
               | home doing my French homework and bash my textbook up and
               | down on the bedclothes whilst tying to learn those
               | fucking French nouns with their damn random genders--why
               | the fuck can't they all be 'la' or 'le' and not random?
               | Having a single 'the' in English is immanently sensible.
               | 
               | Well, despite being not much good at the subject in
               | hindsight learning French turned out to be a blessing
               | when I was living in Europe. I could never have foreseen
               | that situation when I was at school.
               | 
               | Another example, my father used to nag me about not
               | taking Latin, my usual retort being why the hell would I
               | want to learn a dead language (although that was more in
               | jest at his persistence). I sort of had a paltry excuse
               | as my school didn't teach Latin but there were
               | arrangements to do certain subjects by correspondence
               | under teacher supervision in the library. So I never took
               | the subject at school, so nowadays my Latin is at best a
               | mess.
               | 
               | That was a fucking mistake of the first order on my part
               | for reasons too long to describe here. It's only the
               | wisdom of hindsight that I now know I should have taken
               | my father's advice.
               | 
               | BTW, I understand your frustration over not having access
               | to a computer, I'm an IT professional and I managed an IT
               | department for years (I was one of those nerds university
               | security would regularly chuck out of the computer room
               | at 10pm at night). If I'd been in your position, I'd have
               | been mightily pissed off at your parents' miserable
               | attitude.
        
           | gizmondo wrote:
           | > I can't thank my parent enough for having me to continue
           | playing in my teenage years.
           | 
           | Counter-example to anyone reading this and thinking about
           | imposing this misery on their child - I absolutely hated
           | piano lessons, and nowadays I absolutely hate that my parents
           | forced me to do it. Total waste of time, even spending more
           | time on Civilization or whatever instead would've been more
           | valuable to me.
        
           | wanderingbort wrote:
           | I'm happy that there was overlap between what your parents
           | put in front of you and what you found passion in later in
           | life.
           | 
           | I think that story happens to many but I cannot accept a
           | premise that it is somehow universal.
           | 
           | The passions I found later in life were unrelated to what my
           | parents put in front of me. I suspect that it's because the
           | activities I eventually found (distance running, volleyball,
           | cooking) were not activities that my parents enjoyed or
           | thought much about.
           | 
           | Moreover, I was unable to develop healthy models of internal
           | motivation until mid life. I didn't have to when the "why"
           | was covered by my parents.
           | 
           | Childhood should be the lowest risk time in life for people
           | to learn to fail and find the path back to success. This is
           | what I worry about as a parent when I try to set my kids up
           | for future success. I want them to fail now.
           | 
           | I see my role as a parent as coaching them to care about how
           | they spend their time and how to recover from disappointment
           | and failure. If they get that, then learning piano later in
           | life is just work. They won't be afraid of that.
        
           | apwell23 wrote:
           | > "Because it only took me a few month to be able to play
           | pretty advanced piano sheets compared to some of my relatives
           | who are struggling with the basics starting it in their
           | adulthood."
           | 
           | I don't get it. you'll be a beginner in something that you
           | weren't pushed to in your childhood. so what?
           | 
           | are you planning to only do things you were pushed to as a
           | child? I learnt skiing in mid 30s , never even saw snow as a
           | child. Its my fav thing to do all winter and spent like 40
           | days a season on snow. Not sure if i would've enjoyed it the
           | same if i was "pushed" skiing as a child and hated it.
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | I don't have kids.
         | 
         | The really important part of this is that kids mimic what they
         | see adults they like and respect doing. If their role models
         | spend 6+ hours in front of the television every night, that's
         | what they'll do. If their role models are playing music or
         | sport, that's what they'll want to do.
        
           | Viliam1234 wrote:
           | Yes, but one of the problems with our civilization is that we
           | typically do the important stuff out of our children's sight,
           | and then come home tired and try to relax. So they do not
           | naturally get a correct idea of what we do.
        
             | tasuki wrote:
             | Yes. Due to an unfortunate event, I'm a single father. My
             | life improved dramatically when I started doing all the
             | chores while the kid was awake:
             | 
             | - We do the chores together.
             | 
             | - Yes it takes ages, but I need to kill the time anyway.
             | 
             | - Then she falls asleep and I can relax.
             | 
             | This is literal heaven, compared to when I played with her
             | the whole day and then did the chores when she slept...
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | So now you have a kid that's really good at playing piano but
         | absolutely hates doing so. Mission accomplished?
        
         | rerdavies wrote:
         | The really important thing is to teach kids to find their joy.
         | 
         | At the end of my second year of piano lessons, my teacher took
         | me into her living room, and we listened to Glen Miller records
         | for most of the hour. And then we had a cup of tea, and she
         | told me, "this is the music that I love. I play piano because I
         | love that music, and I want to be able to play it myself. What
         | kind of music do you like?" I didn't really have an answer. So
         | she told me that we should stop doing lessons, but once I found
         | music that I loved, she'd be happy to teach me how to play it.
         | 
         | In my early teens, I discovered Miles Davis. Once I had found
         | my passion, all the hard work became play. I actually ended up
         | learning to play jazz guitar, not piano. Even the heavy lifting
         | was pure joy, because it had purpose and meaning.
         | 
         | I didn't become great at mathematics until I discovered the joy
         | in mathematics (another brilliant teacher handed me a stack of
         | old math contests, and said here, you might find these fun. I
         | placed 4th among 20,000 students).
         | 
         | I didn't learn to write well until I discovered the joy in
         | writings. (An absolutely brilliant English teacher who made us
         | assign ourselves our own grades, but broke his promise in the
         | end by upgrading all my papers to A+'s).
         | 
         | And I gave my kids the room to find their joy as well.
        
           | Loic wrote:
           | But kids are going to have setbacks, they will reach a
           | plateau in their craft (music, painting, art, sport, ...).
           | You need also as a good parent to help your kids go through,
           | to not give up, because even joy to do is not always enough.
           | This is the hard part.
           | 
           | From my modest experience of being a ski/snowboard instructor
           | and trying to raise 3 boys (now 12, 16 and 18).
        
             | bethekidyouwant wrote:
             | why does a child need to break through a plateau at
             | anything? Of my five sample size of five, expose them and
             | support them, some things can't even hook you until your
             | brain grows enough .. The musical one is in a band now the
             | nerdy one likes inhaling solder. I did force both boys to
             | Hockey but just to have passable skills so that he can
             | enjoy that all that comes with the sport as an adult
        
               | timcobb wrote:
               | > why does a child need to break through a plateau at
               | anything?
               | 
               | Exactly! Why? The few things I do better than most people
               | are things I've stayed engaged with during those plateaus
               | because I wanted to, not because someone else told me I
               | should or that it was important. The people who respond
               | positively to being forced into things generally end up
               | not knowing who _they_ are, and end up generally unwell
               | people.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | > why does a child need to break through a plateau at
               | anything?
               | 
               | If for no other reason than to teach them that some
               | things are worth persevering for.
               | 
               | You can't teach kids to give up at the first sign of
               | adversity...
        
               | Loic wrote:
               | The current trend, at least in Germany, is that as soon
               | as a kid says "I do not want anymore.", this is normal to
               | stop. With that, the kids do not have the experience that
               | it can be hard, but going through _can_ bring something.
               | 
               | Resilience, capacity to go through ups and downs, etc.
               | are things you train by being exposed to it. If your life
               | is only fun and joy as kid, the day you are hit hard as
               | an adult, you have no training.
               | 
               | But, this is my very personal point of view, education is
               | very personal and very context specific, every family is
               | different (country, culture, education, etc.) and in
               | every family education is difficult from one kid to
               | another. I am not trying to tell you how to educate your
               | kids.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > why does a child need to break through a plateau at
               | anything?
               | 
               | Learning that they can hit a plateau and move beyond it
               | with concerted effort is super important. After you've
               | done it once, you can look back on that experience for
               | inspiration when there's a plateau that you want/need to
               | move beyond.
               | 
               | Having experience with struggling with something that is
               | easy for some others is important too. Some kids are just
               | naturally good at a lot of things when they're younger;
               | which is nice in some ways, but makes it hard to learn
               | skills to deal with challenges... It's great when they
               | find something that challenges them (even if it doesn't
               | seem great to them in the moment). Other kids have a hard
               | time with most things; you've got to look out for things
               | they can be good at.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | Yeah, but something vital happened: you learned the basics of
           | music theory and how to sight read music - both prerequisites
           | to jazz guitar (and something that most guitarists don't
           | know). Learning piano is a great way to step into other
           | musical instruments.
        
           | __s wrote:
           | You're using yourself as a refuting example, but at the end
           | you disqualify yourself by being 4th out of 20000 in some
           | undisclosed math ranking
        
             | exe34 wrote:
             | his whole point was that once he found joy in it, he could
             | excel. I'm confident there's loads of things I could be
             | good at - I'm only good at the things that I enjoy putting
             | effort into.
        
               | barry-cotter wrote:
               | There are tens of thousands of people who love basketball
               | playing right now and only 300 places in the NBA. Most
               | people are average and never excel at anything, ever.
               | Being 4th out of 20,000 is excelling and the proper
               | response to someone using their own freakishly
               | unrepresentative self as an example for normal people is
               | to point out that they have no idea what it's like to be
               | normal.
        
           | r0fl wrote:
           | "Joy" is not found in a day. People enjoy doing things they
           | are good at.
           | 
           | It takes a long time to get good at some things and those
           | days suck.
        
             | jasode wrote:
             | _> "Joy" is not found in a day. People enjoy doing things
             | they are good at._
             | 
             | There's got to be more to it than your simplified
             | breakdown.
             | 
             | My first exposure to computer programming was fun and
             | _instantly addictive_. There was no struggle to learn
             | coding. Same childhood experience for guitar. Nobody was
             | around to push me. There was no need for  "discipline to
             | practice". It was simply practice-was-natural-thing-to-do
             | because I enjoyed it. I wasn't a child prodigy. I was
             | finding early joy in programming and guitar -- even though
             | I was very bad at it.
             | 
             | On the other hand, I'm very skilled at cooking and
             | Microsoft Excel. But I do not enjoy making any meals or
             | fiddling with spreadsheets. Likewise, there are a lot of
             | kids out there that hate farming but are actually very good
             | at milking cows and running the tractor because their
             | parents made them do the chores every day. Some kids then
             | grow up to move to the city and leave behind the farm life
             | for good. On the hand, some siblings will cherish farming
             | and happily take over from the parents.
             | 
             | That said, I'm aware of the "No True Scotsman" argument
             | about "joy" : _If you _truly_ were skilled at cooking and
             | MS Excel and farming, you 'd actually enjoy it._
             | 
             | ok... so the meta question is ..... how does one tell the
             | difference between _" skill precedes joy"_ vs _" The
             | beatings will continue until morale improves!"_ ?
             | 
             | There was a popular "Tiger Mother" book where Amy Chua's
             | daughter has a meltdown in public and didn't want to be
             | forced to play the violin anymore. That finally convinced
             | the mom to stop. On the other hand, the older sister seemed
             | ok with piano lessons. Maybe children are just different.
             | 
             | TLDR of anecdotes above is _any theories of optimal child-
             | development has to account for _counterexamples_ to the
             | skill-vs-joy connection_ : Kids can find joy in things they
             | are bad at. Kids can hate doing things they are good at.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I find tremendous joy in playing the piano today. That
               | mostly started when I was about 20, ~15 years after I
               | started playing the piano.
               | 
               | It had its moments during the first 15 years of my life,
               | but it was more of a competitive activity than an
               | entertaining one. Conservatively, every fun hour had
               | about 50 shitty hours when I was a serious piano student.
               | Now it's 100% fun.
        
               | 0xSKOOMA wrote:
               | Same for me, I've learned programming, reverse
               | engineering, music production, cooking, etc. I learned
               | all these things not because I'm intrinsically in love
               | with doing them, I just love having done them. This quote
               | fits it perfectly, "I hate writing, but I love having
               | written."
        
               | BalinKing wrote:
               | This is exactly the same for me--I grew up playing the
               | piano for basically my entire childhood, but it was
               | always a chore. I dropped it once I went to college and
               | figured I'd never pick it up back up, but then I decided
               | on a whim to learn a song I found online. But b/c now
               | it's no longer just for the sake of lessons, it's become
               | a hobby that I really enjoy in its own right (and indeed,
               | all the forced practice growing up has greatly expanded
               | the range of songs that I'm able to learn now).
        
             | timcobb wrote:
             | > It takes a long time to get good at some things and those
             | days suck.
             | 
             | If those days suck, chances are you won't get good at it.
             | People like things that are engaging and develop their
             | identity and understanding of themselves and the world,
             | even more so than things they are good at.
        
           | NalNezumi wrote:
           | A counter argument is simply the observation that _some
           | stuff, it takes time (and effort) before you find the joy in
           | it_. Following your recepie, unless (as you say yourself)
           | lucky teacher or wealthy parents, anything that doesn 't
           | incite immediate reward will be of low interest. A kid will
           | probably pick up that general pattern too:
           | 
           | if joy can not be found in <T time, don't bother. And kids
           | are not particularly known to be good at long horizon credit
           | assignments, so that T is often hours, day, or maybe a week.
           | 
           | My brother (now an professional artist) told me at teenage
           | years "some stuff you just won't understand the beauty and
           | the joy until you've at least put 100 hours in it". And
           | that's true in so many things in life.
           | 
           | I'm happy that one of my parent forced me to do some stuff
           | (sports, music, language) even when I complained about it.
           | Only 10 years later did I understand how valuable being able
           | to speak another language fluently with minimal accent is,
           | and how some of my fellow second generation migrants lost
           | that ability, and regret it. (having to go to school on
           | Saturday sucked as a kid)
        
           | yuuu wrote:
           | In your penultimate sentence, why did you put the period
           | outside the parentheses instead of inside?
        
           | BigParm wrote:
           | This is exactly it.
           | 
           | We fail at teaching a means with no end. Help them find an
           | interesting end and they will achieve it by any means
           | necessary.
           | 
           | Our job as parents is to expose our kids to a wide variety of
           | disciplines so that they can find their interest.
           | 
           | I read that Elon Musk runs his private school this way. The
           | kids narrow their focus quite early on. But of course there's
           | tons of depth to study. So they actually get somewhere.
        
         | pyfon wrote:
         | My take is Maths, Science and English push. Everything else let
         | them decide what they like. Do parents push kids at every damn
         | subject?
        
           | onetom wrote:
           | I think everything else like, drawing, singing, gardening,
           | exercise, meditation could all use a bit more pushing...
        
         | t0bia_s wrote:
         | Do you do things because someone force you or beacuse you have
         | self motivation?
        
           | hnthrow90348765 wrote:
           | As an adult, you develop the agency to force yourself to do
           | things you don't like doing
           | 
           | I can tell you as someone who was never forced into any
           | extracurricular activities and was forced to go to church-
           | schools that you probably should force your kids to learn
           | something well (and not send them to religious schools)
        
             | t0bia_s wrote:
             | You are not forced. You do stuffs you dont like because you
             | racionally evaluate consequences that could probably not
             | worth it if you don't do it. Why cannot we approach same
             | attitude when raising kids?
        
           | CivBase wrote:
           | I spend at least 40 hr a week doing something I have no
           | motivation for. Most people do. Even if you don't hate your
           | job, would you actually do it if you weren't getting paid?
        
             | t0bia_s wrote:
             | Do you find it healthy? Doing stuffs that you hate? Isn't
             | that a consequence of forced education system?
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | > Most kids won't do difficult things if you don't push them.
         | 
         | I guess it's true for adult humans, and other creatures as
         | well. Instead of pushing, however, you should consider using
         | other motivational methods (a simple prize for accomplishing
         | something that you want from your kids works very well).
         | Pushing can cause alienation and hate, which could affect their
         | entire adult life.
        
           | cpursley wrote:
           | It's amazing how far the promise of a sticker or special
           | treat will go for young ones.
        
           | martindbp wrote:
           | I think many adults don't push themselves because they were
           | always pushed by others their entire lives. It's a form of
           | learned helplessness. You never have a say in what to do, so
           | you just do what you're told, nothing more.
        
         | martindbp wrote:
         | Many kids will do difficult stuff, just not the stuff you'd
         | have in mind. Sometimes parents are right in what the kids
         | should be focusing on, but I'd guess more than not they are
         | wrong. For example, all the parents who discouraged heavy
         | computer use or video games, when this is how most millennials
         | came into programming and IT. Then there's the thing where a
         | kid who is interested, obsessed even, learns SO much faster. I
         | recall a story of a parent who wanted their child checked for
         | learning disabilities and the psychologist exclaimed "Your son
         | has memorized 350 Pokemon! It's not a question of learning
         | ability, it's a question of motivation".
         | 
         | In my view, if we let our children do what interests them, to
         | some degree (of course anything taken to the extreme will
         | likely fail, and it depends on the child), they are likely to
         | cover way more territory, and probably more useful territory,
         | than a child that is being forced and coerced. One of the many
         | things my 7 year old has learned from Minecraft is an entire
         | language (English), to a level which in the past (my
         | generation) we didn't reach before perhaps 18 (and that was due
         | to watching TV, not school). The other day I caught him taking
         | notes on a piece of paper that said single = 1, double = 2,
         | triple = 3, quadruple = 4, quintuple = 5, sextuple = 6. This is
         | a child who should not be speaking English, but now he can
         | write and spell it better than his native language, because we
         | let him follow his passion. He's also learned a ton of
         | engineering concepts and vocabulary, and has the ability to
         | install mods, debug when they don't work, has a basic
         | understanding of networking, IP addresses and on and on.
         | 
         | He has no interest in playing an instrument right now, why
         | should we force him? If the time comes and he wants to, he will
         | learn it so much faster because he wants to get better.
        
         | kif wrote:
         | I'm not a parent myself, but something I've seen happen with an
         | American family I know, is that they push their kids way too
         | much to learn and do as many things as possible. They have
         | their music lessons, their many clubs at school, several
         | physical activities such as soccer, tennis, taekwondo. At some
         | point you have to stop and wonder whether you're taking their
         | childhood away.
         | 
         | These kids barely have any free time. School during weekdays,
         | activities during the weekend... worse than a full time job.
         | 
         | I think there's a balance to be struck. Your kids don't need to
         | be good at everything.
        
           | electriclove wrote:
           | Definitely agree though the alternative can quickly become
           | all day spent on TikTok or YouTube shorts.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
             | This. I have several people with kids similar age as mine
             | in my circle, who seemingly gave up and now its all phone,
             | pad or tv at all times. It is very easy to lose that kid to
             | other distractions unless you provide enough of a structure
             | for them.
        
           | hkpack wrote:
           | Every parent is fighting an uphill battle against the
           | technology now.
           | 
           | You either structure the day in such a way that there is
           | literally no time for anything outside of activities, or you
           | just observe the kid gets sucked into the screens with less
           | and less will to do anything else.
        
             | margalabargala wrote:
             | That is a false dichotomy.
             | 
             | If not at a club/activity, why does the child have
             | unrestricted access to screens?
        
               | hkpack wrote:
               | Have you personally tried to keep a teen away from a
               | screen? If you did with a success, I would really like to
               | hear your story and what has worked for you.
               | 
               | Looking at my kids friends / classmates, almost all of
               | the parents just gave up, with the exception of a small
               | group that is still trying with the discussed approach.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | "Keeping teens away from screens"? And why are there
               | screens?
               | 
               | Sugar is addictive. One would not necessarily expect a
               | teen to healthily control their sugar intake;
               | accordingly, we don't put bowls of candy around the
               | house, and if we did we certainly wouldn't be shocked
               | when they emptied themselves, and then thrown up our
               | hands and said "can't keep kids from candy, what can you
               | do?".
               | 
               | Our kids aren't teens yet, but the plan is for screen
               | time to be whitelisted, that is, there are certain times
               | and circumstances where screens are okay and the rest of
               | the time they are not.
               | 
               | EDIT: To elaborate on parenting philosophy a bit, one can
               | provide structure (good) without being authoritarian
               | (bad). Rather than bouncing between "you have all the
               | options available, including screens, hope you make a
               | good choice!" and "you are doing this specific activity
               | now", one can provide unstructured time with lots of
               | options available- reading, board game, doing something
               | outdoors, creating a craft, etc- while having none of
               | those options be screens.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | Good luck with that. Please report back on how it goes.
        
               | margalabargala wrote:
               | Happy to, how would you like me to contact you? I don't
               | think HN allows replies after threads have been multiple
               | years dead...
        
         | zerr wrote:
         | Why not anxiety instead of laziness?
        
         | alphazard wrote:
         | This kind of forced practice can create the appearance of a
         | certain level of competence, but it rarely produces a deep
         | understanding or innate appreciation of any of those subjects.
         | 
         | Take music, for example. Many high schoolers play an instrument
         | as part of the college admissions game. Almost none of those
         | kids can play music with their friends and just enjoy it. To
         | them music is this structured activity where they get paper
         | with dots on it, and they have to play the right notes at the
         | right time to pass the class. These kids never develop a true
         | understanding or appreciation for music. They don't keep their
         | instruments or practice as adults.
         | 
         | There's so many things to learn to be good at, why not find
         | something that you actually like?
        
         | timcobb wrote:
         | > A very small minority of kids will do all of that easily and
         | for the fun, but you can't rely on it
         | 
         | This may be true, but explain to me what are the returns you
         | get on forcing math (or anything) on kids? They won't like it,
         | they won't learn it intimately, the won't internalize it, it'll
         | be unusable knowledge and mostly a waste of time with lots of
         | bad vibes and probably even a little trauma...
         | 
         | I spent a lot of time with math in high school and college but
         | that was because I had a couple teachers who really elucidated
         | why *I* might find math to be interesting (in my case, it was
         | physics and computing). Forcing people to do anything generally
         | leads to nothing worthwhile.
        
         | apwell23 wrote:
         | what does it mean to "push" ?
         | 
         | they used to beat the living shit out of us india when were
         | growing up. is that what you mean?
        
         | doright wrote:
         | Double-edged sword IMO. I was mandated to a half hour of piano
         | practice early on, and I came to dread it. But in my experience
         | that was less having to do with being pushed to practice, and
         | more I loathed my parents overhearing my piano playing and
         | thinking they'd come down and criticize me for not trying hard
         | enough. This was an uncommon occurrence, but it occurred enough
         | to plant the seeds of anxiety in my mind.
         | 
         | The _nature_ of pushing needs to be considered in the sense of
         | the overall parent-child relationship, and not just being
         | handed a Mikrokosmos and an egg timer. If my parents were more
         | proud of my ability to push forward and took interest in the
         | piano and my playing beyond just performing good at recitals, I
         | probably would have grown up to truly enjoy performing music.
         | Today I 'm left with a bit of a bad taste in my mouth that
         | would require conceited effort to overcome. So I guess my
         | parents weren't "lazy" in your terms but a bit too strict for
         | me to conclude I would be "good at music" that early.
        
         | tom89999 wrote:
         | But should the parent decide if the kid will become a musician?
         | What if its not talented and pushing it with force to
         | mechanically play Mozart? I later became interested in playing
         | bass guitar, nobody forced me. I did it for leisure. Children
         | are and will not be experts in all fields. Sure you are right
         | that some discipline is needed to move forward and to keep up
         | with something. Do you remember and use everything you ever
         | learned in school, if its not needed for your current job? Kids
         | nowadays spent half to 3/4 of the day in school or outside
         | their own home. When should they be kids? I understand the
         | pressure of parents to make sure they have good grades, some is
         | necessary, but not really all of it. I never learned touch type
         | in school. I did that on my own after work within half a year.
         | I did it because i was interested in. Worked 20 years in IT.
         | Now i am currently trying to get my amateur radio license, i
         | use my knowledge that i collected so far, allthough i was bad
         | at math in school. Life is a journey, i got three professions
         | so far.
        
         | ForOldHack wrote:
         | At first I am reluctant to agree. But I decided to take math
         | and English every year. I sucked at math, and had to figure out
         | how to get good on my own. Now I have a degree. Math and music
         | go hand in hand. I hated the music I was learning, so I quit
         | lessons, and got the music I wanted to learn and struggled to
         | learn it and I got muh better. I am an avid reader.
         | 
         | I reluctantly admit that you are right, and I am the better for
         | it because I overcame my lazyness and found joy, in math,
         | English, reading, and music. I sing, play piano, guitar, and
         | listen with appreciation.
        
         | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
         | > Most kids won't do difficult things if you don't push them.
         | 
         | I roughly classify parents in two groups: (1) like the author
         | of the article, (2) like you. Based on my limited observation,
         | neither can be claimed to give optimal results, and it more
         | boils down to "see what actually works for your kid in the long
         | term" which unfortunately far too often can only be definitely
         | said in hindsight.
        
         | trod1234 wrote:
         | Its not a good take because no alternative is provided, but the
         | author does notice something important that 99% of other people
         | don't notice today. They don't realize it explicitly, but the
         | actions do recognize it implicitly.
         | 
         | The school system today uses elements, structures, and
         | clusters, the same techniques used in real torture. Its
         | embedded into the structure of by-rote pedagogy starting in the
         | late 1970s, and it also goes by another name starting in the
         | 90s, where Administrators, NEA representatives, and Teachers,
         | call this "Lying to Children".
         | 
         | Most parents today seem to be simply too busy, treating school
         | like daycare, or maybe they just don't love their children
         | enough to put the time in to protect them and figure out what
         | is actually happening to their kids.
         | 
         | Classic curricula followed the western philosophy of the
         | greeks, you develop tools that let you reduce a working system
         | to first principles (in guided manner), which are proven true,
         | and then you use those principles to model the system accurate,
         | and then predict the future parts of that system.
         | 
         | "Lying to Children" does the exact opposite in time. It starts
         | with a flawed model that is useless teaching abstract concepts
         | and includes other unrelated concepts that arise naturally from
         | that flawed model. The student is then as mastery progresses
         | forced to struggle to unlearn material that isn't correct, and
         | then relearn the finer details with each new flawed model given
         | in a progressive fashion, over, and over, and over, becoming
         | more useful yes, but torturing themselves, and in a way
         | destroying themselves in the process.
         | 
         | When questions or true insights occur, the flawed model breaks
         | those insights requiring you to do things differently in
         | earlier classes before you can use those, but not even this
         | information is given so you can't leap frog the torture.
         | 
         | There are additional strategic structures that orchestrate
         | failures to gatekeep technical fields like math. There is an
         | Algebra->Geometry->Trigonometry sequence which uses a gimmick
         | in undisclosed pass criteria between class 1 and class 3, so
         | the student passes initially but then fails and has to go back
         | to Algebra, but can't because its sequential. Its called
         | burning the bridge.
         | 
         | Regardless, the student is blamed, no help is given (because
         | there is no cure for torture). They are told, "maybe you're
         | just not a math person, you should choose a career that doesn't
         | use this if your having trouble.
         | 
         | This gatekeeper is orchestrated to induce PTSD towards math in
         | general, and as all technical fields require math this prevents
         | them from entering those fields. Some are able to pass and
         | enter these professions, but never the best and brightest, only
         | the most compliant with blinders.
         | 
         | The exception to this is if you bypassed the entire process
         | through private boarding school, and Ivy league college
         | straightaway. If your an elite, you get a decent education.
         | 
         | These structures follow a false ideology based in
         | gnosis/gnosticism which is long refuted, but that hasn't
         | stopped these things from being used for purpose, or allowed
         | others to remove these.
         | 
         | There is an all out war that has been happening for years, a
         | war on our children. Compare low attention spans and other
         | things with the documented characteristics of torture from PoWs
         | and you'll see there are parallels everywhere.
         | 
         | The thousand yard stare. Hollowed out feelings. Lashing out.
         | These are often referenced in the material on torture.
         | 
         | The problem is unlike adults, once broken and distorted by
         | torture children carry that forward their entire lives, unable
         | to change because its not learning, its torture, and there are
         | very few who ever recover.
         | 
         | Failing to see the reality of what is happening and calling it
         | lazy and complacent without understanding is problematic and
         | most definitely not the sign of a good parent if that means you
         | let your children's minds be destroyed under a false belief
         | that its just laziness.
         | 
         | For those parents that are unaware of what I mean by torture.
         | You can read books on the subject matter by Joost Meerloo, or
         | Robert Lifton. From the case studies you can derive the
         | requirements and you would be shocked to find and recognize
         | these things being used everywhere today without you knowing.
         | Robert Cialdini touches on the psychological blindspots used
         | which bypass your and your children's perception to the issue.
         | 
         | The elements are isolation, cognitive dissonance, coercion with
         | real or perceived loss, and lack of agency to remove oneself
         | from the situation. Some would argue this also includes time
         | and exposure.
         | 
         | Structuring and Clustering, forces active engagement through
         | specially designed circular trauma loops, forcing the psyche
         | back on itself to destroy itself, and narco-synthesis and
         | narco-analysis which in the 50s used barbituates to trigger
         | dopamine are used today through associative priming through
         | many ways including your phone (gamification uses many of these
         | things learned from research on torture).
         | 
         | It is established that those who are drugged have less
         | resistance to torture, and those with faith-based beliefs tend
         | to resist torture better. One of the first things to go under
         | torture is rational thought.
        
         | swat535 wrote:
         | I think there's also a significant cultural dimension to this
         | discussion.
         | 
         | For example, in many Middle Eastern and Asian cultures (pardon
         | my generalization here), there's an ingrained expectation that
         | children should be pushed, often quite hard, especially in
         | areas like mathematics, science, engineering, and law. Hence
         | the old cliche: "You have three career options: doctor, lawyer,
         | or engineer.".
         | 
         | I've seen this firsthand as a Middle Easterner (I was born in
         | IRAN). My father is an engineer, and both my parents were
         | relentless when it came to academic discipline. I ended up in
         | computer science, and my brother became a pharmaceutical
         | researcher after obtaining his PHD.. There's no question that
         | this kind of structure and pressure produced tangible results.
         | But I'd be lying if I said it was an easy or joyful process. It
         | ended up costing me plenty of social anxieties and now I
         | struggle with social dynamics.
         | 
         | That said, I have mixed feelings about it. While the rigor pays
         | off in terms of career and technical competence, it often comes
         | at the cost of creativity, intrinsic motivation, and the space
         | to explore things like literature, music, and the arts. I
         | sometimes wonder what paths we might have followed if
         | exploration had been valued as highly as performance.
         | 
         | So I _partially_ agree with you that some degree of external
         | motivation is necessary, especially with children who haven't
         | yet developed discipline. But I also think we should be careful
         | not to frame this solely as a matter of "lazy" vs. "good"
         | parenting. Upon reflection, I think that there's a balance
         | between encouragement, discipline, and allowing for the
         | development of intrinsic interest. Different families,
         | cultures, and even individual children may need to strike this
         | in different ways.
        
       | jblecanard wrote:
       | This is all fun and games until your kid has school assignments
       | with deadlines
        
         | treve wrote:
         | In the Netherlands we didn't get homework until 12 and lots of
         | play time. Curious how that stacks up to other places.
        
       | neom wrote:
       | I think this isn't quite the same thing, never the less: I have
       | dyscalculia on extreme mode (/dyslexia/autism), and I was forced
       | to do math in the 90s in the UK, rote style. I don't know if they
       | didn't know about dyscalculia, didn't care, or whatever, but holy
       | hell I wish I'd never been forced to do that, it's still today a
       | fairly painful memory and I'm in my 40s now. If you're gonna
       | force kids into math, at least make sure they're not unable to
       | process it correctly.
        
       | 0xDEAFBEAD wrote:
       | Something I've been thinking a lot about is "stealth edutainment"
       | games.
       | 
       | When I was a kid, I remember "edutainment" games that were
       | basically like normal computer games, except every so often a
       | homework problem pops up.
       | 
       | I think that doesn't work super well. Better is a game which has
       | you learning naturally, in order to play the game more
       | effectively. For example, I've been enjoying the computer game
       | Slay the Spire recently, and there is a great deal of mental math
       | which is inherent to the game. If I had a kid, I think I might
       | give them that game as a method to motivate them to learn
       | arithmetic.
        
       | hilbert42 wrote:
       | I'm damed sure I'd be much worse at math if I'd not been pushed
       | in a formal environment such as a school classroom.
       | 
       | I liked math--especially calculus as it made sense to me--but
       | parts became a drudgery when I could see no reason for studying
       | them.
       | 
       | Right, there's always the kid in class who excels at math like a
       | mini Euler and gets bored because the rest can't keep up but the
       | majority of us aren't like that--doing Bessel functions and
       | Fourier stuff as abstract mathematics without any seeming purpose
       | can seem pointless and our only interest in them was to pass
       | exams. (Teaching may be better these days but my textbooks never
       | discussed the value of learning these aspects of mathematics.)
       | 
       | Later whilst studying elec eng/electronics it became very obvious
       | to me how important these aspects of mathematics were. If I'd
       | been given some practical examples of why this math was useful
       | then I'd have been much more enthusiastic.
       | 
       | Same goes for the history of mathematics, I'm old enough to have
       | had a small textbook full of log and trig tables yet if someone
       | had asked me at highschool who John Napier was I wouldn't have
       | had a clue. In hindsight, that was terrible.
       | 
       | Mathematics is often taught as if the student was going to become
       | a mathematician a la Hardy or Ramanujan and I'm firmly of the
       | belief this is not the best approach for the average student let
       | alone those with few math skills.
       | 
       | Mathematics ought to be taught with the real world in mind for
       | ease of understanding. For example, it's dead easy to represent
       | AC power as a sine wave and from there use that mathematical fact
       | to solve power problems. (Perhaps maths and physics texts should
       | be written in tandem and synced to show relevance.)
       | 
       | Teachers need to take time to explain that math isn't just
       | abstract concepts but that it's very relevant to everyday life
       | and that tying up mathematical functions to things in the real
       | world is actually interesting and enjoyable.
        
         | Viliam1234 wrote:
         | > (Perhaps maths and physics texts should be written in tandem
         | and synced to show relevance.)
         | 
         | I agree with most of what you wrote, but this part is tricky.
         | Yes, it would be nice to have math and physics textbooks
         | synced. Maybe other subjects, too.
         | 
         | But writing a textbook is a lot of work; it can take years. How
         | do we get two textbooks synced, if they are written by
         | different people? One writes their book first, then the other
         | has to match it? What if the other disagrees with how the first
         | book was organized? They both write together? Now there is a
         | risk that one does a good job, another does a bad job, and the
         | good textbook is connected to the bad one.
         | 
         | Or maybe write the common outline first, and then each author
         | is trying to follow it independently? Plus, there could be
         | multiple versions of each book, following the same outline, so
         | each math textbook can be connected with each physics textbook
         | based on the same outline. Here the problem is that people
         | often disagree on the outline.
         | 
         | Also, not sure how important is this part, having things in
         | sync could slow down the improvement in the future. For
         | example, imagine that we figure out a better way to teach
         | something in physics. But now everyone is used to having math
         | and physics textbooks synced, so the new physics books would be
         | rejected, until someone rewrites the math books too.
        
       | onetom wrote:
       | Learning is pain, knowing is pleasure...
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | Learning can be fun.
        
       | huvarda wrote:
       | This article has all the tells of being AI generated with random
       | bolding and constant emdashes.
        
       | jjgreen wrote:
       | _Know what, brother? I tell you that studying the humanities in
       | high school is more important than mathematics -- mathematics is
       | too sharp an instrument, no good for kids._
       | 
       | Stephan Banach quoted by Steinhaus in _Through a reporter's eyes_
       | , Roman Kaluza, 1995
        
       | jeandejean wrote:
       | I expected way more than a personal opinion coated in some
       | moralization.
        
       | explorigin wrote:
       | Everybody is different. Some should be forced to learn and others
       | not. Quit trying to measure fish on a tree climbing test.
        
       | credit_guy wrote:
       | A lot of people hope there is a magical way of making learning
       | fun. The argument generally goes "young kids love exploring
       | nature, experimenting, etc, so we are all inborn scientists. If
       | only school did not extinguish the fire from us".
       | 
       | A huge problem is that giants of education such as Jean Piaget
       | and Seymour Papert make a strong case for this. Unfortunately
       | they generalized their own experience as kids to all others. They
       | did not understand that they were exceptional cases, and what
       | applies to them does not necessarily apply to 99.999% of the rest
       | of the world.
       | 
       | But their message was so cool, somewhat similar to "we can all
       | love each others", or "world peace", that it was embraced with
       | abandon.
       | 
       | I was fortunate to have a great math educator in college (i.e. a
       | guy who was teaching us, math majors, how to tech moth to kids).
       | He told us bluntly "math is hard".
       | 
       | I think education would progress if one simply accepted this
       | truth "math is hard". Stop the delusion that there is a way to
       | make all math fun.
       | 
       | Still, once you accept that math is hard, you realize that the
       | mission is the same: try to find ways so that learning math is
       | less hard and more fun. But accept that the default state is that
       | math is hard. There is no "royal road" to math. Aristotle was
       | onto something.
       | 
       | And by the way, the fact that "math is hard" is not all bad news.
       | The goal in school is not only to learn math, but also to learn
       | how to work hard. There are kids for whom math feels like
       | swimming for a dolphin. Up to a point. There will inevitably be a
       | point where they will hit the phase of "math is hard". And it's
       | going to come as a rude shock. It's better for this realization
       | to come a bit early in life and a bit less shocking.
        
       | _madmax_ wrote:
       | At some point you have to force them for the sake of homework,
       | just saying.
       | 
       | But yeah, you're better off in math if you can make it make sense
       | on a philosophical level. That I agree with.
        
       | flint wrote:
       | Get a set of dominoes. Make up games with them.
        
       | 1970-01-01 wrote:
       | Humans are more terrible at teaching math than any other concept.
       | I remember being taught algebra by a teacher that had terrible
       | idiosyncrasies. She would sometimes write numbers and variables
       | differently, and this caused major problems trying to understand
       | how and why the variable was to be written differently due to new
       | context. But she would just go on writing it differently, just
       | because she was weird. For example, she would sometimes write 'x'
       | using two curves that didn't touch ')(' and expected you to
       | continue with the algebra equation as if nothing was strange. My
       | point is that teachers still don't understand how to correctly
       | teach math to students. They reinforce using their old methods
       | that are overall sloppy shorthand in a space where rigor, both
       | visually and conceptually, must be maintained. When young minds
       | are this fresh, you cannot have this slop and idiosyncrasy in
       | your lessons and expect students to become enlightened. So no,
       | forcing them to do some math is not harmful. Poor teaching in a
       | very hard space definitely is harmful.
        
       | balderdash wrote:
       | My claims are as follows: - most math programs in the US schools
       | are behind where children's math abilities are - most school math
       | programs do an abysmal job connecting math with real life - you
       | can completely turn off a child to a subject/sport/activity by
       | pushing it too hard -being numerate is a real long term advantage
       | in life
       | 
       | It's balancing these things that's hard, if your children are
       | above "pace" math wise, see the value of math in their everyday
       | life, and are on track to be numerate, yes don't push, otherwise
       | not pushing is the disservice
        
       | the_arun wrote:
       | Every kid is different. We can't generalize the approach.
        
       | tom89999 wrote:
       | Must add i had struggles with mathematics. It can be interesting,
       | but little did i understand as a pupil. Later in life, i
       | discovered it, i became a car mechanic, then it-guy, then non-
       | destructive tester. English is my first and only second language,
       | its enough to lurk here, read books and serve customers on a
       | professional level. I think i dont need french, nobody around me
       | speaks it, i am not interested going to france..at all. All the
       | math i was thaught, was do to the job and that filled my fridge.
       | Its okay to push kids to university so they can use that math
       | knowledge, but who foresees what the kid wants to work? School is
       | not the end of the road, one can always attend courses, getting
       | autodidactic knowledge later in life. Today we dont need 10
       | architects while having only 1 roof tyler.....
        
       | tim333 wrote:
       | I'm reminded of another HN comment on learning math, more pitched
       | at advanced maths but probably still applicable
       | 
       | >...recommendation is a metaprinciple: enjoy mathematics.
       | Benjamin Finegold said similarly that the secret to chess is to
       | enjoy every move. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42290996
       | 
       | Since then I've watched a few times Ben's beginners chess advice
       | aimed at kids and feel it can apply to other things, math or in
       | my case I'm trying to apply it to trading. It's been quite good.
       | The basic idea, enjoy doing the thing and do it repeatedly so you
       | build pattern recognition https://youtu.be/B5bCfwCyo18
        
       | NickC25 wrote:
       | As a counterpoint, look at how the Polgar sisters were raised.
       | 
       | Yes, Lazlo and his wife were both education professionals, and
       | spent an inordinate amount of time dedicated to developing the
       | girls. But look how it turned out.
       | 
       | On a different note, I used to hate sport when my parents forced
       | me to play it. I liked screwing around on the computer or playing
       | video games. However, when I found tennis naturally around 12 or
       | 13, I couldn't get enough of it, and vastly improved on my own
       | because I had a lot more fun playing than most of my peers did,
       | who were forced into it by their parents. Most of them don't even
       | play for fun anymore with friends, and I'm in my mid 30s and
       | still play frequently.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I think you might be like me. If I'm forced to do something I
         | won't like it. But it's up to me I can find almost anything fun
         | or interesting.
        
       | insane_dreamer wrote:
       | I do agree with the overall premise of encouraging children's
       | creativity and the things that they enjoy doing. You don't want
       | math to become a chore.
       | 
       | On the other hand, some things require study and practice to be
       | really good at, and that is "work", and many kids don't want to
       | do the work.
       | 
       | Our boy, who just turned 9, is very good at math (his school's
       | standardized tests put him at 99th percentile in the US for his
       | grade level, though 1) I don't put a lot of stock in those
       | standardized tests, and 2) the US doesn't exactly rank high in
       | math skills, so this is less impressive than it sounds). He's not
       | a genius, but he grasps concepts quickly and fairly intuitively.
       | He's curious about the world, asks lots of questions, and is
       | capable of understanding and retaining many scientific concepts
       | that kids older than him would struggle with. (Example: two days
       | ago, he was asking me about quantum computers and I mentioned
       | that they need to be kept very cold, he asked whether they use
       | oxygen, because oxygen turns to liquid at -173C. I thought he
       | just made that up, but when I checked (I didn't know myself), he
       | was pretty close (the actual number is -183C.) So he has the
       | innate talent to work with.
       | 
       | But despite his gifts, he still needs practice for the math
       | concepts to take root, and without that he makes a fair share of
       | basic mistakes; and he still needs to improve his logic reasoning
       | skills. So he has daily math homework after school (because math
       | instruction in elementary schools in the US is low). We use
       | Singapore Math workbooks (I've tried various apps and online
       | programs, and honestly, paper workbooks are just better--but
       | that's another topic).
       | 
       | He knows he's good at math and wants to continue to excel at it.
       | (Just like a talented basketball player doesn't reach his full
       | potential without working at it, something I repeatedly emphasize
       | to him.) BUT he still struggles every single day to do his
       | homework, because he prefers to play video games, shoot hoops,
       | etc. (loves basketball, football, soccer, but has a lifelong
       | physical disability that will prevent him from ever playing a
       | team sport, to his great chagrin). I have to push him every
       | single day or he would simply not do it. He actually wants to do
       | math, and when we talk about it, he'll confirm that, but when it
       | comes time to actually do it, he just doesn't have the willpower.
       | (I mean, what kid prefers to practice math problems instead of
       | play video games?). Hopefully he'll get the willpower at some
       | point when he's older. But that day has not yet come.
       | 
       | That was a long reply to say: it sometimes does take a lot of
       | pushing.
        
       | blueboo wrote:
       | _taps the Case Against Algebra II sign_
       | 
       | https://harpers.org/archive/2013/09/wrong-answer/
        
       | kaffekaka wrote:
       | I believe that the most important thing I can show my kids is how
       | I pursue the things I enjoy. That I make time for myself and that
       | I handle setbacks and dips in motivation. So that they will know
       | that when you do find something that interests you, that is how
       | you pursue it in the long run. I _show_ them how to not quit.
        
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