[HN Gopher] Librarians are dangerous
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Librarians are dangerous
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 643 points
       Date   : 2025-04-19 14:49 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (bradmontague.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (bradmontague.substack.com)
        
       | lysace wrote:
       | I really loved the local library in the 80s/very early 90s (as a
       | kid without network access). I probably spent like 20-25 hours
       | per week there.
       | 
       | Now when I visit it's always meh. They have sacrificed breadth
       | and density for "curation" and "experience spaces".
       | 
       | The space between the book shelves seems to have almost doubled.
       | Why?
       | 
       | Bring back super high dense book shelving filled with interesting
       | stuff.
        
         | whatshisface wrote:
         | My local library on the other hand got a lot better.
        
         | revx wrote:
         | Probably depends on if your local community - which includes
         | you! - has valued (and funded) libraries. Ours is really well
         | done.
        
         | Goronmon wrote:
         | My local library was much denser as a child as well.
         | 
         | Except that's because the library was tiny. The denseness was a
         | necessity and the library was constantly trying to get rid of
         | books to make room for newer books.
         | 
         | Thankfully they eventually replaced that tiny library with a
         | much bigger one. And the one we live near now is also much
         | bigger and much better. I think the kids section of the library
         | is probably double the size of the entire library we had
         | growing up, with more books as well.
        
         | wnevets wrote:
         | > Bring back super high dense book shelving filled with
         | interesting stuff.
         | 
         | Sure thing but your community would have to pay insignificantly
         | more in local taxes
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | To be crude: Books and shelvings are very affordable compared
           | to employees. Every part of each library doesn't need to
           | curated by a _local_ librarian.
           | 
           | The primary goal of libraries is to educate the public - not
           | to employ librarians, right?
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > The space between the book shelves seems to have almost
         | doubled. Why?
         | 
         | Accessibility is probably a factor, narrow spaces are hard to
         | navigate with a wheelchair.
        
           | lysace wrote:
           | I mean, they were never so narrow that a person in a
           | wheelchair wouldn't fit. Or couldn't turn spin around.
           | 
           | I guess the benefit is that now two people in wheelchairs can
           | pass each other, thus avoiding one of them needing to spend a
           | few seconds going backwards, were two people in wheelchairs
           | to travel in opposite directions in the same lane.
           | 
           | Yay. Totally worth halving the inventory for, not.
        
         | trollbridge wrote:
         | Yep. My local library when I was a kid I get to on my bike, and
         | I looked for books on computing topics. I ended up with a book
         | that was a compilation of articles from Dr. Dobb's Journal.
         | 
         | In the late 90s, there was a cornucopia of amazing books
         | available - one was on programming Windows, and came complete
         | with a CD in the back with a fully working copy of Visual
         | Studio C++ 1.52.
         | 
         | I decided to poke into the library my kids go to for story time
         | and see what computer books there were. It was truly bleak.
         | There was really nothing that would bring back the sense of
         | discovery I had as a kid going to the library.
        
           | streptomycin wrote:
           | When I was interested in programming as a kid in the late
           | 90s, I too went to the library, but they only had books about
           | computers from the 80s. idk whether my experience or yours is
           | more representative. But today there are tons of free
           | resources online, so idk if a kid would be looking for that
           | stuff at the library these days.
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | Well, it helped that in the early 90s, computers from the
             | 80s were still highly relevant. I skipped over anything
             | that wasn't about IBM "compatibles" since all I had at the
             | time were IBMs (other than the oddball TI-85).
        
       | lightedman wrote:
       | Librarians are wonderful. I married one.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Ha ha, so did I as it happens.
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | Indeed
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_War
       | 
       | Joking aside, librarians have always been facing so much. Kids
       | and parents are a whole topic, but many adults coming to a public
       | library aren't just there to spend some time, they can be at a
       | pivotal time in their life with a specific need, and getting
       | enough info or access to the proper resources is so critical.
       | 
       | I still remember a clerk at our public library talking to an old
       | lady who's husband was hositalized, and trying to guess what
       | medical book covered the proper stuff.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I expected this to be about the Brandon Sanderson teen series
       | that starts with Alcatraz vs The Evil Librarians.
        
       | mrits wrote:
       | I've been working in the space the last few years and what I've
       | gathered is Librarians themselves often hate what libraries have
       | become. The ones working in University libraries seem to enjoy
       | their job a lot more than the ones in large cities that act as
       | homeless shelters.
        
       | jadar wrote:
       | The tragedy of the modern library is that no one has the
       | attention span for good books. Libraries are getting rid of the
       | classics to make room for new books, the majority of which are
       | not worth the paper they're printed on. We would do well to heed
       | C.S. Lewis' call to read more old books for every new book that
       | we read.
        
         | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
         | People don't even have the attention span for tweets. You see
         | people asking grok to summarize the points of whoever they're
         | fighting with.
         | 
         | Try going back in time and explaining to Neil Postman that
         | people today find watching TV to be a chore that needs
         | abbreviation or summarization.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | "Grok summarize this comment"
           | 
           | I kid you not, I've had people ask Grok to summarize a 3-4
           | tweet thread I posted.
        
           | alganet wrote:
           | 40 minutes or so? You guys are getting lazy. I expected an AI
           | connection in less than 10 minutes after the post.
        
             | add-sub-mul-div wrote:
             | Are you being too passive aggressive to say directly that
             | you're offended by commentary about AI that disagrees with
             | your stance, or do you really keep track of these timings?
        
               | alganet wrote:
               | My stance is chaotic good, and HN keeps track of timings
               | for me, I just have to look.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | I personally think the focus on attention span is a red
         | herring.
         | 
         | Many good books don't require that much attention span, and
         | putting the onus on the reader to like and focus on a book that
         | is supposed to be good feels kinda backward. Given that people
         | binge watch whole tv series and still read a ton online there
         | is a desire, and probably ways to properly reach the audience.
         | 
         | Not all classics need to be liked forever, tastes change, and
         | the stories are retold in different manners anyway. I'd be fine
         | with people reading Romeo and Juliet as a mastodon published
         | space opera if it brings them joy and insights.
        
           | mingus88 wrote:
           | Even a short and engaging chapter book will require someone
           | to focus for more than 10 minutes on the text
           | 
           | I have been online since the early web and have seen how much
           | content has changed to engage people. It's all short form
           | videos and posts with a 4th grade vocabulary now. If you post
           | anything longer I have seen people actually get upset about
           | it.
           | 
           | People may binge a series but they are still on their phones
           | half of the time scrolling for dopamine. I am trying to train
           | my own children to seek out difficult things to consume and
           | balance out the engagement bait.
           | 
           | It's hard these days. Everything is engineered to hijack your
           | attention
        
             | stevenAthompson wrote:
             | > People may binge a series but they are still on their
             | phones half of the time scrolling for dopamine.
             | 
             | This. Both movies and series are now FAR less popular (and
             | profitable) than video games, and video games are far less
             | popular than social media. Even the minority that still
             | enjoys legacy media enjoys it WHILE consuming other media.
             | 
             | Movie theaters are in as much trouble as libraries, and
             | blaming either of them for their decline in popularity
             | without mentioning the root causes would be myopic.
             | 
             | The cost of all this is that nuance and the ability to have
             | a single train of thought that lasts longer than the length
             | of a TikTok video or tweet are dying.
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | I'm not sure if it's true but I've heard that the reason
               | so many streaming shows are like twice as long as they
               | should be to best-serve their stories, and are so
               | repetitive, is because they're written for an audience
               | that's using their phones while they "watch".
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | > The cost of all this is that nuance and the ability to
               | have a single train of thought
               | 
               | People aren't watching TikToks while video gaming. The
               | rise of video games, and the success of narrative ones,
               | should tell us that people engage with the content and
               | focus. For hours at a time.
               | 
               | But they need to care about it, expect way more quality
               | and are way less tolerant of mediocrity. That's sure not
               | great for Hollywood producers, cry me a river.
               | 
               | Libraries are reinventing themselves in many places, IMHO
               | they'll happily outlive movie theaters by a few
               | centuries.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | People definitely watch YouTube videos while playing
               | video games and play games on their phones while watching
               | TV/movies.
               | 
               | Narrative video games are a tiny and obscure niche.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | > People aren't watching TikToks while video gaming.
               | 
               | I'm aware that the plural of anecdote is not data, but I
               | can say from personal experience that most of the people
               | I know pick up their phones whenever an unskippable cut
               | scene appears on screen. Many, many people no longer have
               | the patience for narrative in any form and as a
               | consequence literacy rates have been declining for years.
               | 
               | > Libraries are reinventing themselves in many places
               | 
               | They have no choice. People can't read anymore. Fifty
               | four percent of Americans now read below the sixth grade
               | level.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > I can say from personal experience that most of the
               | people I know pick up their phones whenever an
               | unskippable cut scene appears on screen
               | 
               | My personal experience as a gamer and running a gaming
               | community for many years does not line up with this at
               | all.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | > My personal experience as a gamer and running a gaming
               | community
               | 
               | I think that's the rub. Your experience is with people
               | who care.
               | 
               | For example, I'm a cinephile. My personal experience is
               | that people have home theaters with 100"+ screens, Dolby
               | Atmos and Dolby Vision, and they would never use a cell
               | phone during a film. That's not most peoples reality
               | though.
        
             | EgregiousCube wrote:
             | I wonder if it's not that people are getting dumber or less
             | able to hold attention; rather, that everyone is being more
             | exposed to lowest common denominator material because of
             | efficient distribution.
             | 
             | Reader's Digest was always there on the shelf at the store
             | and was very commercially successful. Most people who
             | consumed more advanced content ignored it.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | > It's all short form videos and posts with a 4th grade
             | vocabulary now
             | 
             | We've had more publicly available educational content than
             | ever with 40+ minutes videos finding their public. Podcasts
             | have brought the quality of audio content to a new level,
             | people pay to get additional content.
             | 
             | People are paying for publications like TheVerge, Medium
             | and newsletter also became a viable business model. And
             | they're not multitasking when watching YouTube or reading
             | on their phone.
             | 
             | That's where I'd put the spotlight. And the key to all of
             | it is, content length is often not dictated by ads
             | (Sponsors pay by the unit, paid member don't get the ads)
             | but by how long it needs to be.
             | 
             | If on the other hand we want to keep it bleak, I'd remind
             | you that the before-the-web TV was mostly atrocious and
             | aimed at people keeping it on while they do the dishes. The
             | bulk of books sold where "Men come from Mars" airport books
             | and movies were so formulaic I had a friends not pausing
             | them when going to the bathroom without missing much.
             | 
             | Basically we accepted filler as a fact of life, and we're
             | now asking the you generation while they're not bitting the
             | bullet. And honestly, I can still read research papers but
             | I completely lost tolerance for 400 pages book that could
             | have been a blog post.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | I've come to the same conclusion after years of feeling like
           | the idiot for not being able to sit through books. If people
           | aren't making it through your book, they _might_ have a short
           | attention span but your book also might just be bloated,
           | unclear, or uninteresting. It may even not have set
           | expectations well enough. As Brandon Sanderson says, it's
           | very easy to skip out on the last half of Into The Woods if
           | you don't know who Stephen Sondheim is as a writer.
        
             | stevenAthompson wrote:
             | Early in life I learned the rule: If one person is a jerk,
             | he's just a jerk. If you feel like everyone is a jerk, you
             | are probably the one being a jerk.
             | 
             | The same is true of books. If you think one book is bad,
             | it's probably the book. If you think all/most books are
             | slow you should work on your attention span.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | Shouldn't we take into account that the industry is also
               | famous for being a monetization path for bloggers,
               | pundits and grifters, for whom a book deal means jackpot;
               | combined with a minimum word count pushing authors/ghost
               | writers to pad their work to reach an average page volume
               | ?
               | 
               | I mostly read non-fiction, so the landscape is probably
               | grimmer, but actual good books aren't that many, and I
               | feel that has been a common wisdom for centuries. Except
               | we're trying push that fact under the carpet as already
               | fewer people are buying books.
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | There are more books now than ever, and we've been
               | producing books in vast numbers for hundreds of years.
               | Even if the vast majority were garbage there would still
               | be more great books available than could be read in
               | several lifetimes.
               | 
               | Have you considered trying to optimize the way you
               | discover your next read? It almost sounds like you're
               | getting your recommendations from social media, and that
               | it isn't really working out well for you.
        
               | makeitdouble wrote:
               | "More books than ever" will be eternally true unless we
               | actively destroy books (god no).
               | 
               | The book industry isn't in a good shape otherwise[0],
               | revenue has recovered while unit sales is declining.
               | 
               | I actually don't get recommendations per se, I mostly
               | read books from authors I already like (fiction), or
               | books on subject I think want to read and will scrape the
               | reviews to see what to settle on, or straight go through
               | each book if it's at my local library (non fiction).
               | 
               | A surprising number of them are available in the Kindle
               | Unlimited bundle or at the library, so I read a lot
               | without per unit money involved, and without the sunk
               | cost calculation.
               | 
               | > your next read
               | 
               | I think that might be the core of it. I don't see books
               | as something that needs to be read continually. I already
               | use my eyes way too much, so it's not a hobby and I
               | expect value that can't be gained from other means.
               | 
               | [0] https://nielseniq.com/global/en/news-
               | center/2025/internation...
        
               | stevenAthompson wrote:
               | > "More books than ever" will be eternally true unless we
               | actively destroy books (god no).
               | 
               | You are right, of course. My phrasing was off. I meant to
               | say that we _produce_ more books than ever.
               | 
               | Although that is also a bit of a misleading statement. It
               | is factually true that we produce more books per annum
               | than ever before, but the average book now sells far less
               | than 1,000 copies in it's lifetime (one source I found
               | said around 500) and the growth in quantity has not
               | produced a corresponding growth in quality.
               | 
               | > I don't see books as something that needs to be read
               | continually.
               | 
               | Fair enough. There are only so many hours in a lifetime,
               | and we all have to choose how we spend the ones allotted
               | to us. Although, personally I feel that the world would
               | be better off if people spent more of them reading
               | fiction, and fewer on social media.
        
           | cogman10 wrote:
           | Some classics were written with a "per word" payment scheme
           | to the author. That created bad writing in awkward places.
           | 
           | The Swiss family Robinson is an example of this. Times of
           | interesting adventure and then long passages about poetry
           | analysis.
           | 
           | Ironically, reading it feels like you are reading the works
           | of an author with a low attention span.
           | 
           | There's a reason so many of the classics have abridged
           | versions.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Most libraries track circulation of their catalog. If nobody is
         | using the classics, they're going to get weeded. Most libraries
         | have limited shelf space, and it's best used for things that
         | people are using.
         | 
         | Archival can be part of a library too, but I think a reasonable
         | tradeoff is interlibrary loans, public catalogs, and
         | considering copies in other libraries while weeding. Some
         | library systems can also move items to non-public stacks which
         | may be less space constrained, and only access them on request.
        
         | bigthymer wrote:
         | This has been an ongoing discussion within libraries for more
         | than a hundred years not a recent issue. Should libraries be a
         | place with classics to uplift people or popular books that
         | people want to read even if they are low quality?
        
         | KittenInABox wrote:
         | I find that old books can often take away more than they give
         | to me. They often have outdated ideas on women or race and are
         | usually far clumsier with depicting homeless, disabled, or sick
         | people. Engagement with fans of old books often is a set of
         | very sheepish defensiveness when I point these out.
        
           | nathan_compton wrote:
           | You're lucky these days if all you get is sheepish
           | defensiveness and not revanchist conservatism.
        
         | nathan_compton wrote:
         | I think this is a somewhat wrong framing, and its also shitty
         | to blame libraries for this shift. Tech companies, for the most
         | part, are responsible for the destruction of attention spans,
         | if that has really happened. And I'd be happy to bet that by
         | whatever criteria you choose to select there are more great
         | books written per year now than in 1240 or whatever time you
         | think they only wrote great shit. Its just that now there is
         | much more to wade through and the media environment is totally
         | different.
         | 
         | At any rate, I just think that its a very strange thing to do
         | to use "old" as a substitute for "good." There are tons of old
         | books that are moronic and if the population of the world back
         | then had been the same as now there would be tons more.
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | > The tragedy of the modern library is that no one has the
         | attention span for old books.
         | 
         | Fixed that to mean what you say.
         | 
         | Luckily, people still have the attention for good books. Which
         | is why libraries still stock good books, classic or otherwise.
         | They also stock books that people want to read. Which might
         | seem odd until you realize that libraries are there for the
         | community to use.
         | 
         | However, you are free to setup a library that stores books that
         | no one reads.
        
         | bashmelek wrote:
         | I respect what libraries do, yet the past few times I went to
         | my local library I couldn't find anything I was looking for--
         | and these were well regarded and well known books. I get that
         | they want to stock things people read, but I am a person who
         | wants older books, and I think part of the library's
         | responsibility should include such books.
        
       | kmoser wrote:
       | I thought this was going to to be about how librarians were
       | instrumental in forming the OSS, which helped the US win WWII
       | (yes, this is real).
       | 
       | https://www.harpercollins.com/products/book-and-dagger-elyse...
        
       | romaaeterna wrote:
       | I have begun taking my children to the local library, and I am
       | shocked at how bad the selection is. There are very few books of
       | lasting value in any part of the library. Nothing of serious or
       | intellectual interest. And were I to give a factual description
       | of the childrens and teens sections, I would get banned by dang.
       | This is wildly different from the collections that I grew up
       | with, in libraries trashed now by standard publishing spam,
       | despite having vastly more money and space than they did when I
       | was a kid.
       | 
       | Poorly curated libraries (though often staffed to the gills with
       | "librarians") are a gaping cultural void and vacuum, while well-
       | curated libraries are an important treasure. Good curation has
       | little or nothing to do with "battling"
       | misinformation/censorship, which in practice always seems to be
       | about librarians championing a very bland and particular
       | political monoculture. Good curation is the art of discerning the
       | important, the unique, and the interesting, and avoiding the vast
       | flows of spam that overwhelm everything these days.
        
         | kccqzy wrote:
         | I don't doubt you, but in many locations you don't have to take
         | your children to _the_ local library. For example I lived in
         | Sunnyvale for a long time, and yet after visiting the nearby
         | libraries I decided to get a library card at the Mountain View
         | public library. It doesn 't matter I don't live or work in
         | Mountain View.
        
           | romaaeterna wrote:
           | In this particular city, at least, it's cultural malaise, and
           | one that is hard to escape just by going to another branch.
           | That said, there are some good used bookstores out here (not
           | the big chain stores) that have great collections.
        
         | Amezarak wrote:
         | That's because librarians have been making a concerted effort
         | to "deaccession" (throw them into the dumpster or send them for
         | pulping) old books, no matter how valuable. Often this teeters
         | into ideological territory - old books might contain
         | unacceptable thoughts. Libraries are now seen as entertainment
         | centers by many librarians, not as a place to educate yourself.
         | 
         | In some places it's particularly absurd, for example, here's
         | one that had the school libraries junk anything written before
         | 2008: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/peel-school-board-
         | lib...
         | 
         | A second awful thing is this usually goes along with the idea
         | that "well, it's available online" - even as those resources
         | are lost. There's a lot of long tail works on niche historical,
         | scientific, and technical topics that have been lost forever,
         | aside from the loss of serendipity from discovering this books
         | in your library and reading them.
         | 
         | In the past 20 years, my local library system has deaccessioned
         | nearly every work from Ancient Rome and Greece. This is
         | happening not just as small local libraries like mine, though,
         | but even at large, old research libraries.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | It's definitely a double edged sword. Librarians can plant
           | seeds for thought and introspection.
           | 
           | They can also wield the sword of censorship, hiding or
           | discarding books they don't personally like, and fronting all
           | the ones they do.
        
           | AStonesThrow wrote:
           | Just a few days ago, I visited the community college library
           | reference desk. We were discussing and browsing the shrinking
           | stacks of reference volumes.
           | 
           | I commented that some of these extant books must be kept
           | because it was difficult to typeset or compile them
           | electronically, and I pointed out a "Lakota language
           | dictionary"...
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_language
           | 
           | but the reference librarian immediately disagreed with me,
           | and she said that electronic resources were great and
           | fantastic and better, and there is nothing of value that
           | cannot be electronically reproduced... So I did not argue,
           | because the Lady of the House is always right
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | There's something about that that simply sounds dangerous
             | to me. I can't put my finger on it, but there's a certain
             | resiliency in keeping printed copies of reference
             | materials: they cannot be changed, disappeared (other than
             | unloading them into the bin), or made impossible to access
             | (unless the library starts putting books behind lock and
             | key). If I want to learn about gardening (for example), I'd
             | much rather get a reference text at the library than search
             | for stuff online... which half the time is clickbaity or
             | AI-generated trash.
        
               | AStonesThrow wrote:
               | It's not like the librarians have unilateral choice here.
               | Old books on the shelves get vandalized and stolen; new
               | books are not easy to come by, due to reduced print runs
               | and supply-chain issues. How many times have we heard
               | complaints about Amazon orders being "print-on-demand",
               | and the quality is horrible? And if a published book is
               | typeset in original PDF format anyway, why not distribute
               | it that way to begin with?
               | 
               | Librarians have the demand side to cope with too.
               | Personally, I don't enjoy checking-out books from the
               | library. They're heavy; they require a backpack to carry
               | them; they're not ubiquitously available to me wherever I
               | am; they need to be physically lugged back to the same
               | place where I found them. So yeah, I'd rather have an
               | eBook.
               | 
               | But I contend (not in front of librarians) that a book
               | such as a "Lakota Language Dictionary" is irreproducible
               | in electronic form, because scholars have striven to
               | compile those in print form; they developed new
               | orthographies and documented the existing ones; and any
               | new electronic-format dictionary must be recompiled,
               | retypeset, and re-edited to satisfaction for a new
               | publisher. So we won't have the same materials.
               | 
               | I used to derive great joy from finding really old copies
               | of the Vedas, or a Navajo dictionary, but mostly Hindu
               | texts in the original scripts. And yeah, they were
               | painstakingly compiled by British colonisers and
               | oppressors. But that history is preserved because of
               | those colonists having a scholarly interest in
               | "Hindooism". And those Vedic texts, and Panini's grammar,
               | will not be directly transcribed to eBooks. They may take
               | photographic images of them and shove them into a PDF,
               | but those volumes will be given short shrift, because
               | they're all Public Domain anyway.
               | 
               | The money's in stuff that you can copyright and IP that
               | you can defend. And that's where libraries and librarians
               | are going to follow.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | Your non-hypothetical dictionary is irreplaceable.
               | 
               | Scans of books are often sloppy and transcriptions can be
               | even worse - especially a book that documents unusual
               | orthographies.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | Well, you don't need to think too hard about this when
               | sites like archive.org are in legal danger, and the dream
               | of Google Books is dead. I had not considered the
               | "everything on the Internet is AI/SEO slop now" - that's
               | a good point too: even if the stuff exists online, it's
               | often almost impossible to find.
               | 
               | A few months ago I half-remembered a quote from a famous
               | philosopher. Google and Bing returned only the vaguest,
               | most useless search results - basically assuming I didn't
               | actually want the quote, but general information about
               | the philosopher. So then I turned to ChatGPT, which
               | asserted that no such quote existed, but here were ones
               | "like it" (they weren't.) Finally I skimmed through all
               | the books I had until I located it.
        
               | tourmalinetaco wrote:
               | If you had a digital twin of your home library and used a
               | program such as Docfd[0] I think you would have had a
               | much easier time.
               | 
               | [0] - https://github.com/darrenldl/docfd
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | Maybe you can't get all the nice semantic benefits of
             | marked-up plaintext, but there's still always the .tiff
             | option.
        
           | hx8 wrote:
           | > Libraries are now seen as entertainment centers by many
           | librarians, not as a place to educate yourself.
           | 
           | I think you might be missing that there are many different
           | types of libraries. For a city or county library, they have
           | to meet the very diverse needs of the local residents.
        
             | Amezarak wrote:
             | Yet these same local libraries _used_ to be filled with the
             | sorts of books I 'm talking about. They threw them away to
             | replace them with DVDs of Marvel movies, the worst dreck
             | imaginable in the children's section, and shelves and
             | shelves of the latest romance and mystery novels, along
             | with whatever "hot" ghostwritten politics book is out.
             | 
             | Frankly, I look at that is abandoning their original
             | mission and no longer feel inclined to support them in any
             | way. Libraries should have led their communities as centers
             | and sources of learning. What we have now is something else
             | wearing libraries as a skinsuit, and I don't see why
             | libraries like this deserve public support _as a library_.
             | 
             | But at any rate, as I said, the problem is not limited to
             | municipal libraries, it's ongoing even at institutional
             | libraries.
        
           | tbrownaw wrote:
           | From your article:
           | 
           | > _Step two of curation is an anti-racist and inclusive
           | audit, where quality is defined by "resources that promote
           | anti-racism, cultural responsiveness and inclusivity." And
           | step three is a representation audit of how books and other
           | resources reflect student diversity.
           | 
           | When it comes to disposing of the books that are weeded, the
           | board documents say the resources are "causing harm," either
           | as a health hazard because of the condition of the book or
           | because "they are not inclusive, culturally responsive,
           | relevant or accurate."
           | 
           | For those reasons, the documents say the books cannot be
           | donated, as "they are not suitable for any learners."_
           | 
           | So besides the "no old books" that was purportedly a
           | misunderstanding is the official policy, there was also
           | explicit ideological filtering.
        
             | hitekker wrote:
             | Yup, they employed intense scrutiny on books before 2008,
             | followed by ideological filtering as you noted, resulting
             | in empty library shelves.
             | 
             | On that note, it's sad to see the GP downvoted for raising
             | this uncomfortable truth. I guess "deaccessioning" or
             | "weeding" reveals a certain hypocrisy among those who
             | supposedly hate banning books.
        
         | sapphicsnail wrote:
         | > There are very few books of lasting value in any part of the
         | library. Nothing of serious or intellectual interest.
         | 
         | I've noticed this at my library as well. I was shocked that
         | there wasn't a copy of Spinoza's Ethics which seems kinda
         | basic. That being said, I think people underestimate how much
         | garbage each generation produces. Past generations have done
         | the work of curating the good stuff of their time for us.
         | 
         | > And were I to give a factual description of the childrens and
         | teens sections, I would get banned by dang.
         | 
         | I'm not sure exactly what you're talking about but I'm going to
         | take a leap and assume you're complaining about the presence of
         | LQBTQ books in the library. I've noticed this trend where
         | conservatives think that any book with queer characters is
         | sexual by definition. People get upset by children's books with
         | 2 dads that are just like any other book and it's honestly
         | tiring. Queer people exist and have normal, boring lives and
         | there's nothing inherently sexual or pornagraphic about that.
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | Let's not jump to the gun here. It could be as well that
           | there's nothing there, or so on. And being accused of
           | something you didn't is something I think we'd all want to
           | not deal with.
           | 
           | That being said, I do also very much hope it's not what you
           | say because I've been noticing that trend too :(
        
           | romaaeterna wrote:
           | In a world with so many different opinions, where you know
           | neither my nation or city or native language, it's odd that
           | you would immediately jump to this. After all, my library
           | could be run by Scientologists attempting to propagandize
           | children, or Soviet-era revanchist apologists, or so on.
           | Regardless of what material it is, yes, anyone who
           | propagandizes children really is "dangerous", and not in the
           | fake patronizing way that the the author of the article means
           | it either.
        
             | sapphicsnail wrote:
             | > After all, my library could be run by Scientologists
             | attempting to propagandize children, or Soviet-era
             | 
             | I admitted it was a leap and you're absolutely free to
             | clarify what you meant instead of pointing out some
             | ridiculous edge cases without explaining yourself.
             | 
             | > Regardless of what material it is, yes, anyone who
             | propagandizes children really is "dangerous", and not in
             | the fake patronizing way that the the author of the article
             | means it either.
             | 
             | I don't see how having books with queer characters is
             | propaganda but having books with straight characters isn't.
             | I'm queer and I don't go around insisting that people ban
             | Christian books from the children's section even though I
             | think those values aren't great.
        
               | romaaeterna wrote:
               | But why did you make that particular leap with your
               | utterly baseless accusation? And why are you saying that
               | anyone else propagandizing children would be "ridiculous
               | edge cases"? I urge you to work out your priors.
        
               | tourmalinetaco wrote:
               | Why would you assume lgbt materials are synonymous with
               | breaking the rules of this site? It's obvious they don't,
               | and realistically the website has rather sparse rules, so
               | what could both break the site and be considered integral
               | to your movement?
        
         | wrycoder wrote:
         | My town votes 50/50 Republican/Democrat, yet our newly rebuilt
         | library is filled with lib/women oriented non-fiction and
         | contemporary women's pulp fiction. They no longer even have
         | paper sets of encyclopedias. It's not possible to learn much
         | about science or technology there anymore - they weeded much of
         | that out during the remodeling.
        
           | dpkirchner wrote:
           | Bummer. Do you have to go far to find another library that
           | has paper encyclopedias when you need to look up some texts?
        
             | 9x39 wrote:
             | Science and tech is obsolete like the format of paper
             | encyclopedias? (It isn't.)
             | 
             | It's worth considering if a short-term focus on stocking
             | fad romantasy comes at the long-term expense of a body of
             | knowledge. Consider the classic value of college degrees -
             | they're (largely) not optimized for fad pop knowledge or
             | even vocational skills, instead optimizing for a rounded
             | body of knowledge considered to be broadly 'educated'.
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | It's safe to say the market who purchases books is women,
           | under the age of 40.
        
             | alabastervlog wrote:
             | Women reading mostly romance and the occasional "young
             | adult" fantasy book is practically the only market left for
             | authors, if they want to sell fiction.
        
           | fuzzer371 wrote:
           | > They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias
           | 
           | Honest question from someone who has never actually had to
           | use a paper encyclopedia. Do they still print paper
           | encyclopedias?
        
           | amanaplanacanal wrote:
           | They are likely stocking the books their users are asking
           | for. If you ask for something else I'm sure they can get that
           | too.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | > They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias.
           | 
           | Why would they? With Wikipedia being freely and always
           | available and up to date, and most/all for-profit
           | encyclopedias being online now, who goes to the library to
           | use a paper encyclopedia? Have you used a paper encyclopedia
           | recently? I haven't for decades, but I still visit the
           | library. Google tells me World Book is the only encyclopedia
           | left doing print runs, and it's more geared toward students,
           | so maybe only purchased by schools. I wouldn't hold up paper
           | encyclopedias as evidence of what the library has or doesn't
           | have.
        
           | BeFlatXIII wrote:
           | Tyranny of the busiest patrons.
        
           | djeastm wrote:
           | >They no longer even have paper sets of encyclopedias.
           | 
           | They don't publish many of them anymore as paper sets.
           | 
           | I used to love them, but Wikipedia changed everything
        
         | grandempire wrote:
         | Libraries vary greatly in quality. I don't know why this is
         | downvoted.
        
           | fknorangesite wrote:
           | Because they're dancing around specific complaints and this
           | line, for example,
           | 
           | > were I to give a factual description of the childrens and
           | teens sections, I would get banned by dang.
           | 
           | reeks of "I don't want LGBTQ representation in my library" or
           | similar.
           | 
           | If I'm wrong, so be it. But the commenter isn't helping their
           | own case.
        
             | grandempire wrote:
             | > reeks of "I don't want LGBTQ representation in my
             | library" or similar.
             | 
             | Hmm I thought that libraries promoting lgbt content to kids
             | was a conspiracy theory.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | "Promoting it" is. "Making it available so that kids who
               | are are undergoing changes they don't understand but
               | desperately need to learn about" is not.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | Ok, I don't think OPs comment is about eliminating lgbt
               | books from the library.
        
             | tourmalinetaco wrote:
             | Dang has no problem with lgbt representation, so that
             | couldn't be the problem. So what could be rampant in the
             | children/teen sections that is banned from this site but is
             | simultaneously synonymous in your mind to the lgb movement?
        
       | delichon wrote:
       | Ideas are dangerous, librarians just stockpile and distribute
       | them. In terms of potential energy books are more disruptive than
       | nukes. The keepers who wrangle their power should have
       | proportional status.
        
         | WillPostForFood wrote:
         | You could say they are the censors of the ideas that get into
         | the library. So they should be accorded status based on that
         | power, but there also should be accountability and
         | transparency.
        
           | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
           | > You could say they are the censors of the ideas that get
           | into the library.
           | 
           | But I wouldn't. This context incorrectly implies librarians
           | are working from a position of restricting knowledge. In
           | modern times, librarians are working against the factions
           | that do that.
           | 
           | > but there also should be accountability and transparency.
           | 
           | There is. 'Books on the shelf' is a gold standard of
           | transparency. They are showing their work in the fullest
           | possible measure.
           | 
           | In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good
           | faith. The appropriate accountability for that is letting
           | them do their jobs.
        
             | AnIrishDuck wrote:
             | > In modern times, librarians are working against the
             | factions that do that.
             | 
             | A thousand times this. People who think that librarians are
             | secretly censoring the flow of information are completely
             | out of touch with how librarians work.
             | 
             | Librarians take their responsibility to their community
             | seriously. This responsibility, to them, is nothing less
             | than presenting their patrons with _all_ of the information
             | (books and beyond) that they are trying to access,
             | regardless of their personal feelings about said
             | information.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > People who think that librarians are secretly censoring
               | the flow of information are completely out of touch with
               | how librarians work.
               | 
               | Absolutely. My farthest r-wing years overlapped with my
               | heaviest library patronage. Libraries were a space where
               | my overactive, fault-finding radar was quiet.
               | 
               | Seriously. Librarians have always been there for
               | everyone.
        
             | WillPostForFood wrote:
             | Choosing what to put on limited shelf space is inherently a
             | process of choosing what to remove and to exclude. It is
             | zero sum.
             | 
             | Books on the shelf is partial transparency. What was
             | excluded, what was removed. What was requested for by
             | patrons but not chosen.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > Choosing what to put on limited shelf space is
               | inherently a process of choosing what to remove and to
               | exclude. It is zero sum.
               | 
               | Titles are removed when the card catalogue shows they
               | aren't being checked out. Those titles can be bought by
               | the public at a steep discount.
               | 
               | What is included are titles that are likely to be checked
               | out, plus what individual patrons ask for.
               | 
               | I've done the latter. For some unusual titles I had to
               | supply the ISBN. If they were in print, they were on the
               | shelf within a month.
               | 
               | Excluding books is a recent phenomenon driven by book-
               | banning agendas.
               | 
               | > Books on the shelf is partial transparency. What was
               | excluded, what was removed. What was requested for by
               | patrons but not chosen.
               | 
               | This seems to flow from wholly imagined concerns - ones
               | that are trivially debunked.
               | 
               | What is removed can be seen for sale and is also recorded
               | in the card catalog. What is excluded (when book-banning
               | efforts are successful) is also recorded.
               | 
               | What is requested by patrons is stocked. Again, I've done
               | it.
        
             | 9x39 wrote:
             | >But I wouldn't. This context incorrectly implies
             | librarians are working from a position of restricting
             | knowledge. In modern times, librarians are working against
             | the factions that do that.
             | 
             | Peel District restricts books to materials post-2008 and
             | deemed antiracist, which is an incredibly narrow slice of
             | the historical body of human literature: https://www.peelsc
             | hools.org/documents/a7b1e253-1409-475d-bba...
             | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/teacher-librarians-
             | sp...
             | 
             | On the opposite end of the western culture war, we have the
             | elimination of the corpus of queer texts at a Florida
             | college: https://www.heraldtribune.com/story/news/education
             | /2024/08/1...
             | 
             | Either way, it's a position, institutional or otherwise, of
             | restricting knowledge that is inherently subject to the
             | political pendulum swings.
             | 
             | >In modern times, librarians are working against the
             | factions that do that.
             | 
             | Librarians apparently are the factions that do that. What
             | books or why varies, but the "weeding" is the euphemism of
             | the day to restrict with.
             | 
             | >In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good
             | faith.
             | 
             | I think this is closer to hero worship or beatification
             | than a useful model for a political process.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | Libraries stock what gets checked out.
               | 
               | >>In short, librarians are extraordinary examples of good
               | faith.
               | 
               | >I think this is closer to hero worship or beatification
               | than a useful model for a political process.
               | 
               | I assert that librarians fall toward the end of the scale
               | we use to example good faith actors. Someone has to be
               | there.
        
           | mingus88 wrote:
           | A curator promotes. A censor deletes.
           | 
           | Sure you could argue that with limited shelf space, a
           | librarian is a censor by choosing what they do and do not
           | carry, but then you have to ignore a lot about what censors
           | and librarians actually do.
        
         | lurk2 wrote:
         | You know this isn't true.
        
       | elashri wrote:
       | I used to skip school for at least two days to go to the big
       | library in my city. I taught myself a lot of things. Did have
       | access to books and high speed internet (by this era standards
       | anyway) that I couldn't have or afford at home.
       | 
       | I wouldn't encourage people to skip school to do that of course.
       | But I owe this period of my life a lot of what I am today.
       | Someone with interest in science and tech. I have known some of
       | the people working there and they were happy helping me
       | navigating the library (and grap books for the short boy who is
       | too short for most of the shelves).
       | 
       | I wasn't happy with how it turned out the last year when I
       | visited.
        
       | tianqi wrote:
       | A fun fact that please excuse me if off-topic: Mao Zedong was a
       | librarian before he started the Bolshevik Revolution in China,
       | and then he changed all of China. So it's often said in China
       | that it's really dangerous to upset a librarian.
        
         | Pooge wrote:
         | Is it known which kind of books he read?
        
           | tianqi wrote:
           | Many of his readings are mentioned here:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong
        
         | justanotherjoe wrote:
         | Wasn't Lao Tzu a librarian as well?
        
           | tianqi wrote:
           | Yes, and an upset one too.
        
         | deathlight wrote:
         | My understanding is that Mao was a rural peasant from the
         | distant Countryside who was looked down on and marked by his
         | more (self declared) socialist Coastal betters along China's
         | Coast who were contesting with the kmt and later Japanese
         | invasion. The idea that Mao invented the communist or socialist
         | revolution in China is laughable because that revolution had
         | been ongoing prior to Mao's entrance into it. My understanding
         | is that Mao was the guy that stood up and said look, the
         | peasants in the Hinterlands are an Unstoppable Army that is
         | going to come flooding from distant and Central China on to the
         | coast and push all opposition aside and so Mao was basically
         | saying that that the Communists should be attempting to
         | position themselves as favorably as possible in relation to the
         | rising peasant tide of discontent in China. If anything the
         | concern is that if you say anything that the modern Chinese
         | Communist party does not like or agree with they will disappear
         | you to all the corners of the Earth. It is probably only in
         | Taiwan that you could speak openly and honestly about the
         | nature of modern Chinese history from let's say 1900 to the
         | current day. They probably have a better accounting of what was
         | actually going on, and that will soon be deleted by the now
         | dominant Communist Party of China. You can see how they have
         | treated their assimilation of Hong Kong, and Macau before them
         | to imagine what awaits Taiwan.
        
       | charlieyu1 wrote:
       | I've moved to UK and I'm annoyed by lack of STEM books in
       | libraries.
        
       | dijit wrote:
       | I always found it interesting how hacker culture is largely
       | propped up on the protections society has carved out for
       | librarians following world war 2 (where certain sections of
       | society had been identified based on what books they had looked
       | at).
       | 
       | The hacker culture of "information wants to be free" is largely
       | predicated on the librarian mantras of the same sentiment and
       | only given protection by western europe after clear and serious
       | abuse.
       | 
       | Librarians are the very forefront of information access and the
       | privacy of looking up certain information, we owe them a lot.
        
         | o11c wrote:
         | It has never really been about "information wants to be free".
         | Librarians (and hackers, etc.) have _always_ restricted the
         | flow of information.
         | 
         | It's just called "curation" when you agree with it rather than
         | "censorship".
        
           | collingreen wrote:
           | I get your meaning but it feels overly reductive. I'd call
           | good faith picking a catalog and not trying to prevent people
           | from finding certain books "curation". I'd call "delete
           | anything that says gay" censorship.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | It's hard to have an objective standard. A curator and a
             | censor are both trying to pick content they think is
             | appropriate for their community.
             | 
             | There may be a difference in what they do when the
             | community requests content not in the catalog. I would
             | think most librarians would consider adding requested
             | content or at least referring the patron to another library
             | or other means to access it.
        
               | AnIrishDuck wrote:
               | > There may be a difference in what they do when the
               | community requests content not in the catalog.
               | 
               | My partner is a librarian and I can tell you they
               | _frequently_ add books they personally dislike or
               | outright loathe (be it for content reasons or if they
               | just think it 's a bad book).
               | 
               | This can happen at the request of the community, or even
               | if they believe somebody in the community might want said
               | book.
               | 
               | This "curation is actually censorship" balderdash is
               | completely out of touch with what library curation looks
               | like and how librarians work and see their responsibility
               | to their community
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | I work in the library space and know librarians from all
               | over the US (world really), and what you say is
               | absolutely true. They really do try and represent diverse
               | viewpoints in the limited physical space and budgets they
               | have.
        
             | bluefirebrand wrote:
             | I think the point is that whoever is in charge of curation
             | can (and likely sometimes do) quietly and easily delete
             | anything that says gay without anyone really noticing
             | 
             | Then those same people will often make a fuss when someone
             | else tells them what they are allowed to curate
        
           | soulofmischief wrote:
           | Every school librarian I ever had fought against the
           | administration constantly about restricting access to "banned
           | books".
           | 
           | We'd often have "banned book week" where our librarians and
           | English teachers would encourage us to read books that have
           | either been banned in the past or were currently banned from
           | our schools.
           | 
           | I'm not sure what you mean about hackers restricting the flow
           | of information, please provide a citation that backs up your
           | blanket generalization.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | Yeah but do they include the spicy ones like Mein Kampf or
             | just the ones that agree with their politics. It's not
             | really a "banned book week" unless you're pissing everybody
             | off.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Absolutely. Why is everyone responding to this thread
               | going right to Mein Kampf? It was very easy for me to
               | access that book.
               | 
               | > It's not really a "banned book week" unless you're
               | pissing everybody off.
               | 
               | They did. Oh, they did. Lots of parents got pissed every
               | year. Censors will censor.
        
               | bombcar wrote:
               | The point they're trying to make is the librarian is
               | already the censor by the fact that they decide what
               | books to buy.
               | 
               | The _librarian_ gets pissed if someone attempts to "do
               | their job" or override them, either by banning a book
               | they want or forcing them to carry a book they do not
               | want.
               | 
               | I find it hard to believe that someone doesn't have some
               | books they think the library shouldn't carry, even if
               | it's just _The Art of the Deal_.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | This was simply not the case at my middle school, and
               | since my aunt was the librarian, I had a lot of insight
               | into the administrative war going on behind the scenes.
               | She was constantly being denied books that she wanted to
               | introduce into our library.
               | 
               | The tone was set by the parents and administration, which
               | comes from a heavy Christian brand of authoritarianism
               | which has had the Deep South in a vice grip since the
               | beginning.
               | 
               | The librarians did the best they could under the
               | circumstances, and the only way we can consider them
               | censors is if we overgeneralize and oversimplify the
               | situation to the point where words start to lose their
               | semantic value and anything can be anything else if you
               | squint hard enough.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | And it's a bullshit argument meant to invalidate people
               | working against authoritarian measures. If everything
               | (even selecting/recommending books for others to read is
               | censorship than the term becomes meaningless, which I
               | guess is the intent of the argument).
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | Providing a wide range of books based on pedagogical
               | goals and training in library sciences or education is
               | quite a bit different than showing up at a school board
               | meeting to get a book removed because you read a one page
               | excerpt that involved something in the valence of sex.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | > Why is everyone responding to this thread going right
               | to Mein Kampf?
               | 
               | Because they're riding a political hobby horse, insisting
               | that the only valid defense of 1A (free speech) is to
               | demand a figurative repeal of 3A. i.e. to require
               | librarians to quarter the enemy's troops in their house.
               | Because apparently the only valid measure of how free
               | your speech is, is how much you tolerate some of the most
               | censorious regimes in history.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | Enemy troops?
               | 
               | Tolerance of censorship?
        
             | lurk2 wrote:
             | > We'd often have "banned book week" where our librarians
             | and English teachers would encourage us to read books that
             | have either been banned in the past or were currently
             | banned from our schools.
             | 
             | These titles are invariably widely accessible and banned
             | from public schools because they contain graphic displays
             | of sexuality that parents don't want their children to be
             | exposed to. The few exceptions I can think of were based on
             | religious objections (e.g. Harry Potter).
             | 
             | They're never putting Mein Kampf or any book that has
             | actually been banned by a national government on these
             | displays.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I had access to Mein Kampf in my elementary school.
               | 
               | > The few exceptions I can think of were based on
               | religious objections (e.g. Harry Potter)
               | 
               | I wasn't allowed to read Harry Potter at my home, but my
               | librarian allowed me to anyway. I wasn't allowed to read
               | books with sexual content, but my librarian allowed me to
               | anyway. I was raised by massively abusive religious
               | extremists. I didn't give a fuck about their attempts to
               | control my mind then, and as an adult now I don't give a
               | fuck about other idiots' attempts to control their kids
               | minds now.
               | 
               | My guardians did every single thing they could think of
               | to stunt my growth and turn me into a good little
               | Catholic extremist. You simply won't understand unless
               | you have been through such a horrible experience, as a
               | curious mind with a voracious appetite for knowledge.
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | "I had access to Mein Kampf in my elementary school."
               | 
               | What's the best case for giving k-5 Mein Kampf? Makes no
               | sense, doubt it's true, and obviously inappropriate just
               | at a difficulty level, let alone content.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | > doubt it's true
               | 
               | Do you always immediately disregard what people say in
               | favor of your own beliefs?
               | 
               | > obviously inappropriate just at a difficulty level
               | 
               | I had a collegiate reading level in first grade... I
               | taught myself to read at age 3 in order to escape my
               | situation. I should not have to suffer because other
               | people did not invest the same amount of time and energy
               | into their literacy.
               | 
               | > What's the best case for giving k-5 Mein Kampf?
               | 
               | I learned about Hitler and why he was a massive piece of
               | shit, but also formed my viewpoint while considering
               | _all_ available information and opinions, instead of just
               | internalizing what other people told me.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Oh hi, I too was in the same boat with reading level.
        
               | gonzobonzo wrote:
               | > Do you always immediately disregard what people say in
               | favor of your own beliefs?
               | 
               | It's the internet, it's easy for people to make claims,
               | and we have to use our own faculties to try to guess at
               | the accuracy of these claims. These might not even be
               | outright lies, but they could be exaggerations, partial
               | truths, or simply misremembering (most people can't
               | clearly remember things that happened to them when they
               | were 6 years old).
               | 
               | You claimed both that the books available to you at your
               | elementary school weren't advanced enough for your 6 year
               | old self, and that your elementary school made Mein Kampf
               | available to you. I'm not going to make a judgement on
               | the veracity of your claims, but I will say that looking
               | at both of your claims together, I'm entirely unable to
               | tell what level of books your elementary school actually
               | made available to students.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | > You claimed both that the books available to you at
               | your elementary school weren't advanced enough for your 6
               | year old self
               | 
               | I did not.
               | 
               | I said "I had a collegiate reading level since i was 6 or
               | 7", and I also said "the books available to us in our
               | school library just weren't cutting it". This does not
               | imply that at 6/7 the books weren't cutting it. This
               | conversation was about the role of the library throughout
               | my schooling, and as I got older, I wanted more than the
               | library could offer.
               | 
               | > I will say that looking at both of your claims
               | together, I'm entirely unable to tell what level of books
               | your elementary school actually made available to
               | students.
               | 
               | Look again, with more precise reading comprehension.
        
               | gonzobonzo wrote:
               | You didn't address the actual issue. Looking at your
               | claim:
               | 
               | "I was a voracious reader, but I had a collegiate reading
               | level since i was 6 or 7 and the books available to us in
               | our school library just weren't cutting it. I also pined
               | for more adult-oriented themes and plots."
               | 
               | and your claim:
               | 
               | "I had access to Mein Kampf in my elementary school."
               | 
               | Even if we put aside the question about the veracity of
               | your claims, we're still left with no clue about what was
               | actually available at your elementary school. Apparently
               | your school didn't have enough adult-oriented books...yet
               | it also gave the kids access to Mein Kampf.
        
               | Animats wrote:
               | It's not a difficult read. It's the historical context
               | that's hard to get. The major political players of a
               | century ago are mostly gone now.
               | 
               | In the early 20th century, there were still a lot of
               | kings, emperors, and princes hanging onto power. The era
               | of monarchy was on the way out, but it wasn't over yet.
               | WWI started after an archduke was killed by an inept but
               | lucky assassin. The ancient noble families still
               | mattered.
               | 
               | The Marxists were quite active. They were the anti-
               | monarchists. Today, Marxists are nearly extinct. There
               | are still some Communist states around, but no Marxist
               | mass movements.
               | 
               | The Catholic Church was still a major political power.
               | That's gone.
               | 
               | Hitler was a competent craftsman and had done
               | construction work. This was an era which required a huge
               | number of people doing manual labor in big groups to get
               | things done. That's when unions arise, by the way.
               | "Working class" was very real, and that's where Hitler
               | started. The term "macho" wasn't available yet, so he
               | wrote: _" In times when not the mind but the fist
               | decides, the purely intellectual emphasis of our
               | education in the upper classes makes them incapable of
               | defending themselves, let alone enforcing their will. Not
               | infrequently the first reason for personal cowardice lies
               | in physical weaknesses."_
               | 
               | There's a long rant about Jews, which seems to come from
               | clerk jobs in the WWI German army being dominated by
               | Jews, described as physically weak and overly
               | intellectual. Today, that might be a rant about AI.
               | There's a similar grumble about parliamentarians, elected
               | legislators and their staffs, who talk too much and don't
               | exercise enough. The ideal is a muscular, disciplined
               | society run by strong working people. He writes
               | approvingly of how the US exercises quality control on
               | immigrants, rejecting the sick and weak ones.
               | 
               | Now, this is where a librarian can help. Someone reading
               | this needs background reading on Europe from 1900 to
               | 1925. Searching with Google for "The World in 1900" turns
               | up a terrible essay on Medium that looks like LLM-
               | generated clickbait. A good librarian will offer better
               | choices.
               | 
               | Kids who get all that background will question the way
               | things are today, of course. Which scares some people.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | This is a gross misrepresentation of the text.
               | 
               | Anyway, there is absolutely no point to having such a
               | text in an elementary school.
               | 
               | It should be required reading in high school so everyone
               | can property understand the attitude that led to WW2. The
               | only English translation worth its salt is the Dalton
               | translation.
        
               | int_19h wrote:
               | The best case for giving them Mein Kampf is that it's so
               | tedious and boring, if you force kids to read it, they'll
               | learn to hate Nazis early on.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Sorry that you had a bad childhood, but the answer to
               | you, personally, having a bad childhood is not "the state
               | should subvert the primacy of the nuclear family and the
               | parent/child relationship." Just consider things under
               | Rawls' Veil of Ignorance: would you want a hypothetical
               | extremist Catholic state to be able to subvert your
               | relationship with your own (hypothetical) children?
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | > the state should subvert the primacy of the nuclear
               | family and the parent/child relationship
               | 
               | No, the State needs to get the fuck out of my business.
               | That's the point.
               | 
               | > would you want a hypothetical extremist Catholic state
               | to be able to subvert your relationship with your own
               | (hypothetical) children?
               | 
               | See the above. Providing protections for open access to
               | information is translatable across both situations you've
               | described. Access is access. Censorship is censorship.
               | 
               | This isn't about the "nuclear family". It's about me, an
               | individual, and my inalienable rights for self-
               | determination, regardless of what others around me want.
               | 
               | Make no mistake, I am not using my anecdotal experience
               | as the basis for my beliefs. I am using it as
               | supplementary evidence for why this is all so important.
               | My heart goes out to every child who has been or is
               | currently in the situation I faced growing up. I don't
               | want them to be like me, holding a gun in their mouth
               | with the finger on the trigger at the ripe age of 9,
               | wishing to escape a seemingly unending violent war for
               | control of my thoughts. The represented majority will
               | never understand the struggle of the unrepresented
               | minority.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | A librarian (who is employed by and thus an agent of the
               | state) giving children access to books with sexual
               | content against the will of parents is definitely
               | subverting the parent/child relationship.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I didn't have a parent-child relationship. I didn't live
               | with my mother or father, they were mostly absent in my
               | life after the age of four and I was homeless by 16,
               | after seeking emancipation for many years earlier and my
               | parents denying me.
               | 
               | And fuck "the will" of the people who raised me, they
               | were extremely abusive and traumatized me in every way
               | imaginable, including through sexual repression and
               | agency to chose my own destiny and seek my own sources of
               | truth, knowledge and creativity. They sought to enact a
               | chilling effect by surveilling me at every level of my
               | life, including through my school systems. They repressed
               | nearly every creative outlet I engaged in, including
               | programming or exploring computer literacy, fearing it
               | would turn me homosexual or turn me into a "hacker".
               | 
               | When he wasn't punching me in the face me or throwing
               | furniture at me, or beating me with a belt for hours
               | until I stopped crying, because "men don't cry", my
               | grandfather used to shake and choke me violently and tell
               | me I was a demon and would never love anyone or be loved
               | by anyone.
               | 
               | They were evil people and I do not support any
               | institution or government which wants to perpetuate the
               | experience I had for other children. I seek to enable
               | children to have access to knowledge and tools they need
               | to determine their own destiny, and I firmly believe that
               | full access to information and supporting institutions
               | will naturally lead to a more empathetic society than
               | will restriction of information.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | I'm sorry for your experience but your extreme case does
               | not invalidate the right of normal parents to exercise
               | guidance over their children and to decide when and to
               | what types of books, movies, games, etc. they are
               | exposed.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | My experience is the edge case that people like you try
               | to pretend either doesn't exist or doesn't matter when
               | justifying the current system.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | FWIW, the most egregious issues you've mentioned about
               | your upbringing are physical and mental abuse and there
               | are already mechanisms for the state to intervene in
               | those cases and nobody in this thread is arguing against
               | those. Now it so happens that your abusers also limited
               | your access to information, but it's not actually clear
               | there's anything wrong with that, which is why we're
               | arguing about it, but it's certainly the case that the
               | fact that you were physically and mentally abused as a
               | kid is orthogonal to whether or not the state should
               | intervene in matters of mere access to information.
        
               | card_zero wrote:
               | Parallel really, not orthogonal. It's better that I cut
               | off your internet than hit you with a hammer, but not
               | much better.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Is cutting off a teen's internet bad if they're being
               | bullied or groomed on social media?
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Do you think if a teen is being bullied, cutting them off
               | from the Internet will help?
        
               | areoform wrote:
               | It does. Because a child is a sentient being. Not an
               | accessory for a parent. If you respect the autonomy of
               | someone who is sentient, even when they're dependent on
               | someone else, it's important they're given the ability to
               | forge their own life.
               | 
               | And no, it's not an "extreme case" -- it's a common one.
               | Wildeman et al. estimated the lifetime child maltreatment
               | prevalence for US children as 12.5% by age 18 years, but
               | considered only child maltreatment reports substantiated
               | by CPS.12 Substantiated reports are a small subset of all
               | reports. In 2014, only 21.9% of investigated reports were
               | substantiated.10 (Technically, "investigated" indicates
               | "investigated or assessed" and "substantiated" indicates
               | "substantiated or indicated" here and after.)
               | 
               | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5227926/pdf/AJPH
               | .20...
               | 
               | 1 in 5 is hardly uncommon. Note, these are the
               | _substantiated_ reports i.e. an investigation was done
               | and it was found,  "yes, the child is being abused."
               | 
               | But even if it was 1 in 10, or 1 in 100, or 1 in 1,000
               | then we still can't design the system without this in
               | mind, because any system needs to have a safety margin
               | for failure, and that includes caring for children.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | > definitely subverting the parent/child relationship.
               | 
               | That's the job of schools. Okay, it's not all about
               | parents. We stopped allowing parents to do everything
               | because, as it turns out, most of them are fucking
               | stupid.
               | 
               | So we have public school, where real things are taught.
               | And now, most people aren't illiterate. So, yay us!
               | 
               | But this notion that everything should always bend over
               | backwards to cater to what parents want... uh no. This is
               | some 2000s bullshit. This is not the way it worked
               | before. If parents don't want their kids learning about
               | X, Y, Z then their options are either getting over it or
               | pulling their kids out of school to home school. Bending
               | the public school to whatever their dumbass whim is,
               | isn't an option.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | And now my state has this bad boy:
               | https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/6/28/what-is-
               | louisianas-...
               | 
               | "Louisiana is the first US state to require the Ten
               | Commandments to be displayed in schools. The law
               | stipulates the following:
               | 
               | - Public schools are required to display a poster or
               | framed copy of the Ten Commandments in every classroom,
               | school library and cafeteria.
               | 
               | - They must be displayed on a poster of minimum
               | 11x14-inch (28x35.5cm) size and be written in an easily
               | readable, large font."
               | 
               | Separation of Church and State, my ass.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | They're not going to understand unless they lived here
               | long-term. My friends in St. Martinville told me stories
               | about Jeff Landry's (adoptive) family growing up choosing
               | a different pharmacist because the one they went to not
               | being cool with Vatican II was still too liberal for
               | them.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Hopefully you can see the irony of, on the one hand,
               | arguing that the state should have the right to intervene
               | in the parent/child relationship wrt what information a
               | child has access to and, on the other hand, complaining
               | that the state is requiring the display of the Ten
               | Commandments in schools. The power you're arguing for is
               | the very same thing you're complaining about.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | There is no irony here, you're not understanding the
               | context. It's never been against the law for a teacher to
               | show them here in school. But now they're forced to, even
               | if they personally disagree with displaying and
               | perpetuating religion in their public school classrooms,
               | when separation of Church and State is such a core
               | component of our Constitution. A huge amount of our state
               | was against this violation of free speech, but our
               | governor signed it into law anyway.
               | 
               | The library is still a resource for those who wish to
               | learn more about religion, and I certainly used it while
               | learning about various religions that I was not allowed
               | to research at home.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | Here's the problem with your rather simple-minded
               | analysis. Teachers and education administrations can be
               | really fucking stupid too. I trust the parents way more.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | > Teachers and education administrations can be really
               | fucking stupid too.
               | 
               | Yeah, sure, they can be. The difference is that this is
               | their JOB and they're EDUCATED.
               | 
               | If you trust parents "way more" than actual educators,
               | then great! Pull your kids out of school and teach them
               | yourself. That's always been an option. But don't go
               | around proclaiming public school should be specifically
               | engineered to make YOU comfortable.
               | 
               | You? Are nobody. Your opinion does not matter.
        
               | lazyeye wrote:
               | EDUCATED or indoctrinated? And you only have to look at
               | the abysmal track record of the "Dept of Education" to
               | see how badly things can be run. And yes I agree..my
               | opinion is not that important, just like yours.
        
               | UtopiaPunk wrote:
               | It's one thing for a librarian to call a teen over and
               | say "hey, you should look at this book. It's full of ***
               | _. " But if a teen wants to check out a book that has
               | sexual content in it, then the librarian shouldn't
               | prevent them. I think it would be prudent for the
               | librarian to have a short conversation with the kid if
               | they suspect the kid might be getting in over their head,
               | but the kid can check out whatever they want.
               | 
               | I think checking out _any* book, without a parent's
               | explicit consent, is potentially subverting the
               | parent/child relationship. Families are unique - there's
               | no clear agreed upon standard of which books are "good"
               | and which books are "bad." And without such a standard,
               | it is, in my opinion, the library's responsiblilty to
               | make literature and information as accessible as possible
               | with few, if any restrictions. It's not the library's
               | responsibility to choose which books are somehow
               | "appropriate," that's the parents' job. And if kids are
               | sneaking out to library behind their parents' back, idk,
               | that seems pretty wholesome. Seems a lot better than
               | sneaking cigarettes or booze or whatever.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | I think the reasonable stance is for the state, in its
               | various forms, to only expose kids to a (small c)
               | conservative subset of what is widely agreed upon as
               | factual and morally acceptable and to leave everything
               | beyond that to parents. Kids aren't under the purview of
               | their parents forever; they'll soon get out into the
               | world and come to their own conclusions.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | When you are a child you are not an individual. You are a
               | child. What your parents want matters more than what you
               | want.
        
               | 77pt77 wrote:
               | No.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Yes, that's what my guardians told me, too. I contend
               | otherwise. Now, who is right? On what foundation do you
               | rest your claim that I lack the protections of an
               | individual as a child?
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | Under Rawls' Veil of Ignorance I actually want the state
               | to protect me as a child born into a random family that
               | could happen to be abusive.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | The context of this thread is access to information, so
               | that was the implied context of my comment. But to be
               | clear: I agree that the state is right to intervene in
               | the parent/child relationship in cases of physical abuse.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | But then the State is implicitly deciding morality by
               | deciding what is and isn't abuse. It's engaging in
               | censorship, and is subject to corruption, as was and is
               | my government in the Deep South. It's actively hostile
               | towards information.
               | 
               | Literally just last month, we as a city came together and
               | narrowly avoided the city passing a sneak ballot that was
               | going to remove a lot of funding from our public
               | libraries and redirect it towards police retirement
               | funds. They even tried to repress our vote by making it a
               | parish-wide vote instead of a city-wide vote, inviting in
               | people who were ignorant of the consequences of the
               | ballot but easily swayed by local identity politics.
               | 
               | Libraries are in danger, and it's precisely because they
               | provide things that our local governments, and the
               | current rogue federal government which they massively
               | support, and their generationally brainwashed
               | constituents, don't want people like me and other
               | pacifists and archivists to access and share.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Ah, I see you are in EBR parish. Congratulations from
               | NOLA on voting down the proposal. We did our part with
               | the constitutional amendments but I won't be in this
               | state for much longer. I thought that EBR parish and BR
               | city were coterminous however?
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Hey, thanks, everyone was pretty nervous but we came
               | together :)
               | 
               | There is Zachary, St. George, Baker, Central and Baton
               | Rouge. This is one of the games these cities sometimes
               | play in order to sway local elections. I too will be
               | leaving the state again soon once things line up. I hope
               | you find a community that you feel connected to.
        
               | selimthegrim wrote:
               | Probably eastern seaboard - I have spent over a decade in
               | New Orleans and while I love it I don't think it really
               | loves me back and I haven't really developed deep long
               | lasting ties beyond the family I already had here.
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | I meant abusive in the general sense, including overt
               | restrictions in access to information.
               | 
               | My hypothetical parents behind Rawls' Veil should not be
               | able to prevent me from learning about evolution to give
               | a concrete example.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Are you willing to take the inversion of your position:
               | that you should have no ability to control what
               | information the state exposes your children to?
               | 
               | What about media with sexual content? Or content that
               | promotes creationism or the idea that there are two
               | biological sexes, which were created by God?
        
               | praptak wrote:
               | My position is balance between the family and the state
               | for the maximal benefit of the child.
               | 
               | Also the balance should be towards access to information.
               | There is no symmetry between exposure to harmful ideas
               | and restricting good ones. With your example of two
               | biological sexes created by God it is pretty easy to
               | explain that the reality is more nuanced. If parents
               | restrict access to information and the state doesn't
               | intervene, the harm is bigger.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | To what degree should the state be able to intervene if
               | parents are preventing their children from access to the
               | truth? Should homeschooling be allowed? Should children
               | be taken from their parents? Should parents who don't
               | agree with certain content be compelled to fund
               | distribution of that content via public libraries?
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | In other words, good things are good and bad things are
               | bad.
               | 
               | It's astonishing how many people (or bots) in 2025 talk
               | as if the only allowed positions are "the state is good"
               | or "the state is bad" and "parents are good" or "parents
               | are bad", like they have no ability to recognize when
               | individual separate actions are good or bad.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | What? There are a shit load of books banned for being
               | "offensive" that aren't because of graphic displays of
               | sexuality.
               | 
               | The perks of being a wallflower has been banned. 13
               | reasons why. Slaughterhouse 5. The Decameron. Uncle Tom's
               | Cabin. The Grapes of Wrath.
               | 
               | Do I need to keep going? The sexual nonsense has been
               | used recently to ban lgbt books, as if queer kids aren't
               | a thing that exists.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Every single one of the books you listed were suggested
               | to me by a teacher. It often felt like some of my
               | teachers latched onto my strong ethical stances and
               | continual disregard for the brand of institutional
               | authoritarianism common in the Deep South, and felt
               | compelled to nurture it.
               | 
               | Of course, it goes both ways. Plenty of teachers fixated
               | on the idea of breaking me and making me fall in line. By
               | middle school I had over 50 write-ups, a few suspensions,
               | and had been subject to corporal punishment (literal
               | State violence) mainly for "willful disobedience", a
               | derogatory term which always confused me because I felt
               | it positively described exactly what I was doing. In
               | middle school, that number exploded as some authoritarian
               | teachers became fixated on forcing me to adhere to school
               | uniforms or demanding that I stood and participated in
               | the cult-like Pledge of Allegiance, attempting to
               | embarrass me in front of the class or to get my guardians
               | to whip and punish me at home.
               | 
               | Public school was a battleground for the future of our
               | society. It felt like 99% of people at the time simply
               | didn't understand that. The few teachers who "saw" me and
               | did what they could to help me navigate my abusive and
               | restrictive home life became the most important people in
               | the world to me, and I owe everything to them.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | Where have these books been banned?
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Inside the United States.
               | 
               | Wikipedia has a complete collection of titles that have
               | been banned.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > Inside the United States.
               | 
               | Show me one that was banned at the federal or state level
               | from being either owned, read, possessed, transmitted,
               | and / or sold. This is what an ordinary person
               | understands when you say that a book has been banned.
               | 
               | I know you don't have any examples of this occurring in
               | the United States or you would have offered up specific
               | examples.
               | 
               | > Wikipedia has a complete collection of titles that have
               | been banned.
               | 
               | No it doesn't.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | 1. Keep moving the goal posts. But all of those books
               | were banned by either a state or the federal government
               | at one point. Keep moving the goal posts. I can kick
               | harder.
               | 
               | 2.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_banned_by
               | _gove...
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > 1. Keep moving the goal posts.
               | 
               | No goal posts have been moved. No common person
               | understands the word "ban" to mean "removed from
               | circulation by a school district."
               | 
               | > 2.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_banned_
               | by_gove...
               | 
               | Of the 19 books listed here, The Meritorious Price of Our
               | Redemption (1650) is the only one that fits, and it was
               | banned 375 years ago. Of the remaining 18 books:
               | 
               | 7 were banned from US mailing and transport across state
               | lines under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act of 1873. This
               | notably includes Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
               | Note that the laws which permitted these bans were
               | overturned in 1959.
               | 
               | 1 (Uncle Tom's Cabin) was banned by the Confederate
               | States of America.
               | 
               | 1 (Elmer Gantry) was banned in around half-a-dozen US
               | cities (I do not care to investigate what these bans
               | entailed). It looks like this one may have also fell
               | under the Anti-Obscenity Act.
               | 
               | 1 (The Grapes of Wrath) was ostensibly banned in "many
               | places in the US" and the state of California (the
               | citation for this one has no link).
               | 
               | 1 (Forever Amber) is listed as being banned in fourteen
               | states in the US, but the first citation listed seems to
               | imply that it was banned under the Anti-Obscenity Act.
               | The second citation is an independent article which does
               | not even specify what states the book was banned in, nor
               | what these bans entailed.
               | 
               | 1 (Memoirs of Hecate County) is listed as having been
               | banned in New York by the Supreme Court, but again, the
               | citation does not specify what this ban entailed. It also
               | strongly implies that the boot would have fallen under
               | obscenity laws.
               | 
               | 1 (Howl) was seized by the San Francisco customs
               | authority as obscenity, but these charges were later
               | dismissed.
               | 
               | 1 (Naked Lunch) was banned in Massachusetts for
               | obscenity.
               | 
               | 1 (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) was "banned" from Tucson
               | Arizona public schools, but the citation listed does not
               | mention what this ban entailed, when it occurred, or even
               | any proof _that_ it occurred. The table itself mentions
               | under the  "Year Unbanned" column that the work was never
               | illegal.
               | 
               | 1 (The Pentagon Papers) was an attempt by US President
               | Richard Nixon to suspend the publication of classified
               | information. This restraint was lifted in a 1971 court
               | case, and the papers were subsequently declassified in
               | 2011.
               | 
               | 1 (The Federal Mafia) was subject to a court injunction,
               | forbidding author Irwin Schiff from profiting off the
               | work after a court found it contained fraudulent
               | information. This book is not banned from publication.
               | "The court rejected Schiff's contention on appeal that
               | the First Amendment protects sales of the book, as the
               | court found that the information it contains is
               | fraudulent, as it advertised that it would teach buyers
               | how to legally cease paying federal income taxes."
               | 
               | 1 (Operation Dark Heart) was seized by the Department of
               | Defense "citing concerns that it contained classified
               | information which could damage national security."
               | 
               | So the prime examples here are a book from 375 years ago
               | (126 years before the Declaration of Independence was
               | signed), a book banned by the Confederate States of
               | America, a book intended to aid and abet the reader in
               | the commission of a federal crime, and a couple of books
               | which were sequestered due to national security concerns.
               | The rest were "banned" for graphic displays of sexuality.
               | 
               | > I can kick harder.
               | 
               | I'll be waiting patiently for you to cite any other
               | examples.
        
               | Loughla wrote:
               | Keep moving the goal posts = I provide proof, but then
               | those aren't _real_ bans.
               | 
               | There are MULTIPLE thought ending logical fallacies in
               | what you're saying.
               | 
               | I'm over it. Have a good weekend.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > Keep moving the goal posts = I provide proof, but then
               | those aren't real bans.
               | 
               | You didn't provide any proof. This is a list of 19 books,
               | almost all of them were banned for violating obscenity
               | laws. Those that were banned for completely arbitrary
               | reasons were banned by entities other than the United
               | States (or by entities which preceded the existence of
               | the United States). The three others were banned because
               | their content amounted to criminal aiding or abetting or
               | because they contained classified information.
               | 
               | > There are MULTIPLE thought ending logical fallacies in
               | what you're saying.
               | 
               | If there had been, you would have pointed them out.
        
               | djeastm wrote:
               | https://pen.org/book-bans/pen-america-index-of-school-
               | book-b...
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
               | They also are banning books that are critical of
               | authoritarian governments, because they don't want their
               | children to resent the one they've chosen to install
               | here.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | Which specific books are being banned? Where are they
               | being banned?
        
               | areyourllySorry wrote:
               | here is an example https://youtu.be/G0XWn6S1_iA
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | Which specific books are being banned? Where are they
               | being banned?
        
               | areyourllySorry wrote:
               | go back to lurking man.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Both of those things are literally in the video
               | description. You don't even have to watch the video!
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | It was a plain question and not immediately obvious from
               | the first few seconds of the video nor the title of the
               | video what the answer was.
               | 
               | The video itself had no relevance to the discussion. The
               | appropriate response was "The Perks of Being a Wallflower
               | in Oxford, Pennsylvania," along with a non-video citation
               | showing that the book was pulled from circulation. Even
               | if it was, it would be a non-issue. No ordinary person
               | understands the removal of obscenity from a children's
               | library to be a "book ban." The people who advance this
               | narrative know this and lie about it anyway.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | > because they contain graphic displays of sexuality
               | 
               | This is literally always the excuse used when censoring
               | content from people.
               | 
               | At the end of the day, we need to acknowledge A LOT of
               | the bans were because of racism, homophobia, and other
               | prejudices, and that these "safety" arguments are just
               | made to conceal that.
        
               | i80and wrote:
               | My mom when I was growing up found _any_ expression of
               | same sex relationships to be outright pornographic.
               | 
               | I find it is best to be deeply deeply skeptical of
               | anybody defending book censorship because frankly the
               | most common pro-censorship movements in the present US
               | use words like "sexualization" to mean things like "gay
               | couples and trans people exist".
               | 
               | Normal people wouldn't agree with that definition, but
               | they'll nod along with "kids shouldn't have access to
               | sexual material", so that's the code word that pro-
               | censorship camps used.
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | >They're never putting Mein Kampf or any book that has
               | actually been banned by a national government on these
               | display
               | 
               | That's not my lived experience. Even if my experience
               | wasn't common, books banned by the local or state
               | government or by other governments around the world
               | certainly make it into those displays.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | > Even if my experience wasn't common, books banned by
               | the local or state government or by other governments
               | around the world certainly make it into those displays.
               | 
               | For example?
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | 1984, Animal Farm, and Fahrenheit 451 for starters.
        
               | lurk2 wrote:
               | All of these books have always been widely accessible in
               | the western world, and I suppose that's my chief
               | objection; these books _have_ been banned, but they have
               | never been seriously challenged in the west. They are
               | safe to publish and distribute here, which is what makes
               | the whole thing so performative.
               | 
               | I threw out Mein Kampf as the only example I could think
               | of where a book had faced an actual ban; it was illegal
               | to sell in the Netherlands until about ten years ago. But
               | even my regional library carries it. I haven't been able
               | to find _any_ instances of a book being banned in the USA
               | besides a dozen or so that were banned from being mailed
               | or transported across state lines in accordance with the
               | Comstock Act. I would imagine the list is more extensive
               | than these dozen or so books, and while most were
               | pornographic, a few were culturally notable, such as the
               | Canterbury Tales.
               | 
               | The idea that librarians are leading a resistance
               | movement against the looming threat of Christian
               | ultranationalism is a rhetorical cudgel used to undermine
               | parental rights regarding children's education. Virtually
               | all of the books that have ostensibly been "banned" in
               | America have been challenged for containing material
               | inappropriate for children. A minority of the materials
               | are objected to on purely religious grounds; that is, the
               | material is not necessarily obscene or inappropriate, but
               | contradicts the religious worldview of the challenging
               | parents. While I personally feel the latter material
               | should be accessible to students, the right to make that
               | determination lies firmly with a student's parents. There
               | is maybe an argument to be made that the challenges not
               | based on issues of obscenity violate the spirit of
               | freedom of information (since the challenges result in
               | _all_ students losing access to the books, rather than
               | just individual students), but it is hard to make this
               | argument when so much of the "book ban" discussion is
               | centered around works which most people would view as
               | inappropriate for children.
               | 
               | 1984 is a good example; while it is a culturally
               | significant work, it contains two or three descriptions
               | of sexual intercourse. The sorts of people who browse a
               | forum like this might find that quaint, but most people
               | do not want their children being exposed to this kind of
               | thing.
        
             | pclmulqdq wrote:
             | I somehow doubt that Mein Kampf or playboy magazines would
             | feature at "banned book week."
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Is there a specific point that you're trying to make?
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | I thought it was clear that the point is that "banned
               | book week" is not about exposing people to fringe
               | materials. It's about exposing people to the things that
               | the librarian/teacher approve of but the community
               | doesn't/didn't agree.
               | 
               | The _real_ banned books are the ones that don 't even
               | show up at a sanctioned "banned book week." That list of
               | books is long.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | > I thought it was clear that the point is that "banned
               | book week" is not about exposing people to fringe
               | materials. It's about exposing people to the things that
               | the librarian/teacher approve of but the community
               | doesn't/didn't agree.
               | 
               | Yes, but that was already a given, and is the entire
               | topic of this thread. Librarians in many cases became
               | involved in the struggle for access to information even
               | if "the community" didn't agree. I was raised in an
               | extremely backwards, religiously zealous, racist,
               | totalitarian-supporting Deep South state and never once
               | have I thought, "I better do what the community thinks".
               | 
               | > The real banned books are the ones that don't even show
               | up at a sanctioned "banned book week." That list of books
               | is long.
               | 
               | Pat yourself on the back, you've discovered that
               | librarians have to make compromises in order to
               | continually push the envelope and not undo all of the
               | progress that has been made. This is called politics.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | The whole idea that "banned book week" is a time when
               | students learn to think for themselves is silly, then.
               | It's merely a time when one authority figure who doesn't
               | like another authority figure grabs the reigns. Meet the
               | new boss, same as the old boss.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | That a cool opinion, but my own experience completely
               | invalidates it. I always looked forward to banned book
               | week as a chance to expand my horizons, and generally
               | sought out texts that I felt the State and its supporters
               | would rather me not have.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | I've yet to see a "banned book" week display that wasn't
               | almost entirely books that were required reading in high
               | school.
        
               | const_cast wrote:
               | A lot of those books were actually banned.
               | 
               | Just because they're a-okay now doesn't mean they weren't
               | once controversial. It doesn't take a genius to deduce
               | that something like To Kill a Mockingbird was probably
               | wildly controversial before integration.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | A lot of those books received a complaint by some parents
               | or were _maybe_ even possibly removed from _a_ school
               | library in one of the thousands of schools in the US.
               | That 's what they mean by "banned." It's just a way to
               | market approved books to kids who have to read them
               | anyway as if they were edgy.
               | 
               | In TKAM's particular case, a lot of the complaints came
               | from across the spectrum because of the use of racial
               | slurs, so it was often not even controversial for the
               | reason you might think. Frankly the book is not even
               | _good_ outside of its propaganda value for fighting
               | racism. At any rate, even then it wasn 't meaningfully a
               | "banned book", even in the south.
               | 
               | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/to-kill-a-
               | mockingbird...
               | 
               | Sometimes "banned" is a complete misnomer, as when back
               | in 2017 it was simply removed from the _required reading
               | list_ in one Mississippi school district because people
               | complained about reading racial slurs out loud. But the
               | reporting, as you can see from Google, almost all says
               | "banned."
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | If you want to ban a book that deals with racism in a
               | meaningful way because you are actually for the racism,
               | this is the argument you would make in public.
               | 
               | Reading racial slurs and understanding how the character
               | felt and feeling bad about it is the entire point. If
               | your only exposure is casual racism on the worst parts of
               | the internet then you just normalize that way of
               | thinking.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | https://www.newsweek.com/schools-drop-kill-mockingbird-
               | requi...
               | 
               | > The Mukilteo School Board voted unanimously to remove
               | the book from the required reading list on Monday
               | evening, The Everett Herald reported.
               | 
               | > Michael Simmons, the board's president and an African
               | American, told Newsweek that he and other board members
               | made their decision after "seriously considering" the
               | information provided
               | 
               | You can find story after story like this. I don't think
               | people like Michael Simmons are secretly for racism. I
               | think your mental model may need adjustment.
               | 
               | The biggest thing is probably that in 2025 there are a
               | lot of people who are genuinely not comfortable with
               | anyone reading certain racial slurs, even when though
               | they're quoting. A lot of style guides and editorial
               | policies also reflect this. The second most common
               | complaint is probably that it is an example of "white
               | savior" literature.
               | 
               | You and I can agree this is silly if you like, but the
               | model of TKAM censorship as usually told is just false in
               | every direction - almost never "banned" and almost never
               | complained about for the reasons people assume.
        
               | treis wrote:
               | I will fight anyone that says To Kill A Mockingbird isn't
               | good.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | Get exposed to enough different authority figures'
               | different favored ideas and there might not be that much
               | left that you haven't been exposed to yet.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | This is a good point, but in US public schools, you only
               | get two. The librarians and teachers are pretty much a
               | monoculture.
        
               | bongodongobob wrote:
               | Ok
        
               | streptomycin wrote:
               | I wish I could remember the link, but there was some
               | website where it would accept uploads of banned books and
               | host them so people could freely read them.
               | 
               | It had its own list of banned books that it wouldn't
               | accept, The Turner Diaries and stuff like that.
        
             | ants_everywhere wrote:
             | Lol you've really triggered the pro Mein Kampf culture
             | warriors
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Ha, I'm so confused! Where the fuck did these guys come
               | from?
        
               | o11c wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure nobody commenting here actually wants
               | Mein Kampf in particular. It's just a well-known example
               | of a book that most people would agree to restrict. (The
               | Anarchist Cookbook would probably be better if we need to
               | pick a single work.)
               | 
               | ... and since it's well known, its presence can get
               | improperly used as a proxy for "this library is
               | uncensored", when in fact the less-known books get
               | restricted anyway.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | The Anarchist Cookbook is a great example. I had to
               | acquire that from the internet.
               | 
               | The people responding here mainly just come across as
               | either ignorant or intentionally obtuse, thinking that if
               | they can prove that in some cases the school
               | administration overruled our teachers and librarians on
               | the most egregious texts (as they constantly did), then
               | the entire idea of "banned book week" is performative and
               | not useful
               | 
               | No one here seems to have actually made a real point,
               | just looking for "gotchas".
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | I suspect that one is dangerous in large part because
               | half the recipes will severely harm the implementor
        
               | ants_everywhere wrote:
               | Mein Kampf has been available at every school I've been
               | at. It's not part of the curriculum but why would it be?
               | Libraries usually have it because they have robust
               | collections on authoritarianism for obvious reasons.
               | 
               | The Anarchist Cookbook not so much. But neither are
               | terrorist training manuals or other guides for making
               | improvised weapons.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | > It's just a well-known example of a book that most
               | people would agree to restrict.
               | 
               | That's just completely wrong. In America it's a book most
               | libraries would keep around as a visible indicator that
               | they're not censoring books, and a book the letter-
               | writing busybodies who want to censor books would not
               | prioritize because there's no sex in it.
        
               | MyOutfitIsVague wrote:
               | > It's just a well-known example of a book that most
               | people would agree to restrict.
               | 
               | I don't think most reasonable people would agree to
               | restrict such an impactful piece of history. It's
               | shocking to me that people think something they disagree
               | with should be entirely censored.
        
               | ants_everywhere wrote:
               | I don't know but they all have the same response.
               | 
               | My guess is there are forums somewhere where people
               | complain a lot about librarians not giving access to Nazi
               | material and how it's a crime against free speech
               | absolutism.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Mein Kampf is just the most stark example of a book that
               | is forbidden, but very significant to read if you want to
               | understand WWII history. Uncle Tom's Cabin is another
               | example of a book you wont see but is another piece of
               | literature you should read if you want to understand the
               | ideology of a given time period. You don't have to agree
               | with a book to read it.
               | 
               | Another commenter pointed out the anarchist's cookbook,
               | which is another great book to read.
        
               | ants_everywhere wrote:
               | As far as I know, it's never been banned in the US which
               | makes it an odd choice to focus on.
               | 
               | Nazi material is generally banned in Germany and probably
               | some other European countries. And this has been a point
               | in the culture war for years.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> As far as I know, it's never been banned in the US
               | 
               | The question is not if it is banned.
               | 
               | The question is if it is general circulation in public
               | libraries.
               | 
               | This is motte and bailey. If a school library decides not
               | to include a book in their library, that's curation, if
               | it is a book you don't like. If it is a book you do like,
               | it is censorship.
               | 
               | If you walk into your public library and browse the
               | shelves, is the Anarchist Cookbook there? Mein Kampf? If
               | they're not, does that mean they are banned?
               | 
               | I go to my public library quite often, and the books I am
               | interested in are most often not on the shelves there,
               | and the books that are on the shelves there have a
               | political slant towards a politics that I detest.
               | Librarians are in fact dangerous.
               | 
               | Now, that doesn't mean the books I want to read are
               | banned, I have to put a hold on them from the stacks at
               | central and they will ship them over, but they will never
               | be on display at my local library.
               | 
               | They're not banned. But the books on display at my local
               | branch library are curated by dangerous librarians I want
               | nothing to do with.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | At my local public library, I could request books to be
               | bought and put on the shelves. I was allowed to host open
               | mic nights in middle school where I and other friends
               | would read poetry and whatever else, free of censorship.
               | Civil engagement through the library was easier than a
               | lot of other public institutions, because while
               | librarians curate, they also have the job of catering to
               | their audience, and respecting requests.
               | 
               | The library became a sanctuary for me after school as it
               | meant I could avoid abuse back home and have a less
               | surveilled access to information such as books, wikis,
               | news, protest music, games, etc. which I was able to
               | later take back home or to other places and consume
               | without fear of reprimand. It was also a third place,
               | where I could meet people, gather people and engage with
               | my community.
               | 
               | > They're not banned. But the books on display at my
               | local branch library are curated by dangerous librarians
               | I want nothing to do with.
               | 
               | Did you persistently try to civically engage with your
               | local library over time and form a personal, positive
               | relationship with the librarians? If so, and if denied,
               | did you seek restitution in city hall or by contacting
               | local congressmen? Or are you just complaining?
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> I was allowed to host open mic nights in middle school
               | where I and other friends would read poetry and whatever
               | else, free of censorship
               | 
               | That's nice. Keep it down though, we're trying to read
               | books in here.
               | 
               | I'm beginning to suspect we have completely incompatible
               | ideas of what a library is.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | A public library is a third space where ideas can be
               | accessed and exchanged, and a focal point where the
               | community can civically engage. In the past, that has
               | mostly meant books, which have been a great way of
               | archiving things, but many public libraries also have
               | rooms for listening to music, watching films, or at least
               | renting them to take home.
               | 
               | Many public libraries also welcome and encourage open
               | mics if they have space to host them without affecting
               | others. In my case, it was a small library in a small
               | town, so I hosted the open mic after hours with the grace
               | of the librarians who worked there, who were more than
               | happy to encourage literacy through poetry.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> A public library is a third space where ideas can be
               | accessed and exchanged, and a focal point where the
               | community can civically engage
               | 
               | I'm beginning to suspect we have completely incompatible
               | ideas of what a library is.
               | 
               | For me it is mostly about access to books.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | A public library is different than a regular library, as
               | an institution it has a rich history in what I've
               | described. You can still access books.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | I'm beginning to suspect we have completely incompatible
               | ideas of what a library is.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | Yes, and I'm trying to enlighten you on the historical
               | purpose of the institution so that you have a better
               | understanding of what a library is, instead of just
               | relying on a personal feeling or opinion.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | I would much rather have a person who has gone to school
               | to study childhood education and library science choosing
               | books for the library, than randos trying to force their
               | religion on everybody else's kids.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | I'm an adult. I don't need someone who has studied
               | childhood education to tell me what books to read, for
               | fucks sake.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Sorry, I was taking about school libraries.
               | 
               | For your public library, if they get requests for books,
               | they get the books. Lots of people want to read fantasy
               | romance, so those are the books they buy. Hardly anybody
               | requests the anarchist's cookbook, so they rely on
               | interlibrary loan to get it when someone wants it. They
               | buy the books that are popular. This isn't rocket
               | science.
               | 
               | Just about any book you want is going to be available.
               | This is what libraries do.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> Just about any book you want is going to be available.
               | This is what libraries do
               | 
               | There's a difference between the books that are available
               | and the books that are on display.
               | 
               | I can make a request and put a hold and get a book from
               | the stacks at the central library. That's not something
               | the typical browser of books on a library shelf is going
               | to do. I do it now, I never did growing up. What was on
               | the shelves was the Overton window for me growing up. I
               | break windows now, now I can consider any viewpoints I
               | choose. Go get me the book from the stacks, librarian.
               | 
               | What librarians do today is to promote propaganda for a
               | certain cause. It's just so self destructive of them to
               | do that, but that's what they do.
               | 
               | A change is going to come.
        
               | amanaplanacanal wrote:
               | Could you be more specific? What cause do you think they
               | are propagandizing? How big does this conspiracy go? And
               | when do you think it started?
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | Incidentally Mein Kampf often is available in libraries
               | in Germany (in a commented version, here for example
               | https://www.provinzialbibliothek-
               | amberg.de/discovery/fulldis...), and was never banned in
               | the sense that people understand banned. You could always
               | own and sell old versions however, printing and
               | distributing new uncommented versions could be deemed
               | Volksverhetzung.
               | 
               | It's also a crappy text and definitely not necessary to
               | understand WWII, there are better texts.
        
               | cycomanic wrote:
               | > Another commenter pointed out the anarchist's cookbook,
               | which is another great book to read.
               | 
               | Again why is it a good example, it's not banned in any
               | meaningful sense of the word. I can get onto Amazon and
               | buy it right now.
               | 
               | Calling it a good book to read is quite a stretch as
               | well. It's a poorly written assembly of instructions for
               | bomb and drug making (written by a 19 year old). Many of
               | the instructions being outright dangerous, so much so
               | that it has been suggested that the book was actually a
               | plant by the CIA, FBI... (not that this is a very
               | credible conspiracy theory). If you want to learn about
               | bomb making better just pick up a chemistry textbook.
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | I've only read excerpts from it, and frankly, you don't
               | need to read it to understand WWII history. The important
               | bits are well covered in any decent book on the subject
               | and you won't get any deeper insight by reading the
               | source material.
        
               | pclmulqdq wrote:
               | Yeah, reading the whole thing is a bit excessive.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | It's really not because the historical context is laid
               | out in the early chapters.
        
               | greenavocado wrote:
               | Nothing could be further from the truth. Read the Dalton
               | translation. Reading excerpts is borderline useless
               | because so much builds upon earlier chapters.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | How have hackers restricted the flow of information?
        
             | mystraline wrote:
             | I have, personally.
             | 
             | There was a local municipal hack that affected in-person
             | county operations.
             | 
             | The fix would be around $2.2M.
             | 
             | I chose to keep quiet because that money could be better
             | spent elsewhere.
             | 
             | So yes, I did censor myself because the harm of speaking
             | was much greater than being quiet.
        
             | tbrownaw wrote:
             | - any ransomware gang when their target pays up
             | 
             | - the people on the technical side of Digital Restrictions
             | Management stuff
             | 
             | - the folks behind SELinux
             | 
             | - anyone DOSing a service they don't like
        
           | weard_beard wrote:
           | A librarian and a censor walk into a bar. The librarian
           | orders 3 drinks and a glass of water.
           | 
           | The censor orders seafood, a live show with pyrotechnics, and
           | the dishwasher's birth certificate.
        
             | ang_cire wrote:
             | Took me a second, but it's a great analogy for the
             | difference in power.
        
               | weard_beard wrote:
               | I would call the difference: A librarian has perspective,
               | intent, and a fierce optimism honed like the edge of a
               | knife through abrasive contact with the world.
               | 
               | A censor sees only wrong thought and choices without any
               | of the qualities of a librarian.
               | 
               | (The Seafood in a bar that mostly serves alcohol is
               | probably not up to code in terms of food safety, the bar
               | might occasionally have live shows and some of the things
               | done at the live show might not be 100% safe, the
               | dishwasher might have taken the job because he is not a
               | legal citizen and the bar owner pays him outside of
               | normal employment contracts...)
               | 
               | But if you see another allegory then it's a good joke.
        
               | ang_cire wrote:
               | And here I thought the point was that a librarian has the
               | means to ask for and get 3 drinks and water, same as
               | anyone else, but a censor (i.e. the state apparatus) has
               | the means to make huge and unreasonable demands.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > It's just called "curation" when you agree with it rather
           | than "censorship".
           | 
           | At least in Germany, virtually all public libraries are
           | interconnected with each other, so if one library doesn't
           | have a particular book, another one which has it can send the
           | book their way. And in the case that there's no library _at
           | all_ holding it in stock in all of Germany (which is damn
           | near impossible), as long as the printers have fulfilled
           | their legal obligation to send at least two copies of the
           | book to the National Library, they 'll be the "library of
           | last resort".
        
             | AnIrishDuck wrote:
             | This interconnection is the case in the US as well. It's
             | trivial to get books within the same regional system, and
             | you can do inter library loans for pretty much any other
             | library in the country (though not the Library of Congress,
             | which is the US "library of last resort").
             | 
             | The core "engineer mindset" is solving interesting
             | problems. The core librarian mindset is connecting people
             | with the information they are seeking. That's what drives
             | them.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | It's become difficult to get books "valued" at over
               | $1,000, which is basically any out of print book now
               | thanks to Amazon's bogus valuations.
        
               | justin66 wrote:
               | I peeked at your profile and, well, do you know about
               | OhioLINK? I think maybe you're holding it wrong.
               | 
               | The last time I grabbed something rare via OhioLINK it
               | was a twenty year old instructor's manual that
               | accompanies a calculus textbook I own, which they shipped
               | all the way from across the state from some little
               | college's library. It didn't occur to me to calculate the
               | market value of that book. But here's a test...
               | 
               | I see seven copies of Asimov's Annotated Paradise Lost
               | "AVAILABLE" for borrowing and...
               | 
               |  _Your request for Asimov 's annotated Paradise lost.
               | Text by John Milton, notes by Isaac Asimov. was
               | successful._
               | 
               | I fully expect this to go through but I'll make a note
               | here if it doesn't. And hey, you should totally try this
               | yourself, it's an interesting book. (edit: although if
               | we're being honest that's coming from a big Asimov fan,
               | so I'm hopelessly biased. This went out of print after
               | one print run, so it's probably not objectively great.)
        
               | alabastervlog wrote:
               | Oh wow, I didn't know about that one. His Shakespeare and
               | Bible books are tons of fun, I'll have to track that
               | down.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | Yes, most interlibrary loans are via OhioLINK. I
               | generally can't get anything that's valued over $1,000,
               | which is... basically a great deal of out of print books.
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | I wish we had this in the U.S.
             | 
             | We've actually had to travel (as in physically drive to
             | D.C.) to the Library of Congress because it was the only
             | place that had a book.
        
           | trelane wrote:
           | Seems relevant: https://www.thefp.com/p/the-truth-about-
           | banned-books
        
             | hn_acker wrote:
             | And I find the article's claims hard to believe. According
             | to the American Library Association, which tracks attempts
             | to ban books from libraries [1]:
             | 
             | > The most common justifications for censorship provided by
             | complainants were false claims of illegal obscenity for
             | minors; inclusion of LGBTQIA+ characters or themes; and
             | covering topics of race, racism, equity, and social
             | justice.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.ala.org/news/2025/04/american-library-
             | associatio...
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | I have an MLIS, and worked in libraries for years. It's a
           | common misconception that librarians choose books they think
           | are best, or most morally or intellectually instructive for
           | readers. This never happens, or almost never happens. They
           | buy and lend books that the community has asked to read, or
           | which they believe the community wants to read, based on,
           | e.g. popularity. There's not a council of elders deciding
           | what you're allowed to read.
        
         | soulofmischief wrote:
         | I grew up in an extremely repressed and abusive household. I
         | wasn't allowed to watch the majority of television or film, and
         | my room was regularly searched for offending non-Christian
         | records and such.
         | 
         | My aunt was the librarian at my elementary and middle school. I
         | was a voracious reader, but I had a collegiate reading level
         | since i was 6 or 7 and the books available to us in our school
         | library just weren't cutting it. I also pined for more adult-
         | oriented themes and plots.
         | 
         | Out of sympathy, my aunt allowed me to access the "forbidden
         | zone" of adult books of which our school apparently had a large
         | cache, hidden in the back rooms. She didn't tell my guardians,
         | and I can't overstate how important this was for me. I've
         | always deeply admired her work and attitude towards information
         | accessibility, and it left an indelible mark on me.
        
           | js2 wrote:
           | > I can't understate how important
           | 
           | Overstate?
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | Whoops! Thanks for the catch :)
        
             | sunshowers wrote:
             | It's like "could care less": not perfectly logical but
             | quite idiomatic I think, and in any case the meaning is
             | clear.
        
               | sheepdestroyer wrote:
               | The meaning is likely understood/inferred by many if not
               | most, sure.
               | 
               | It's still a "contresens" (can't find the right word in
               | English, literally counter to its meaning), and should
               | absolutely be avoided for clarity.
               | 
               | Let's not just say that it's alright
        
               | cenamus wrote:
               | Sounds vaguely similar to Jesperson's cycle and double
               | negatives, the "couldn't care less" idioms. And
               | "absolutely avoided for clarity" is a bit harsh, language
               | is by its nature imprecise and telling people how to
               | speak has (thankfully) almost never worked to avert
               | language change.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jespersen%27s_cycle
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | It's alright. Human languages aren't really logically
               | tight the way computer languages are.
               | 
               | An example that goes completely unremarked on is "near
               | miss", which logically means something that came close to
               | missing but actually hit, and yet in idiomatic use means
               | the opposite. People also get upset at "literally" to
               | mean "figuratively", another one I find strange because
               | it's an intensifier.
               | 
               | Clarity matters more in formal writing, and "couldn't
               | care less" isn't particularly formal in any case.
        
               | sheepdestroyer wrote:
               | I did use literally correctly.
               | 
               | And I can't agree with you. As a non native speaker, I
               | deeply appreciate people making an effort to use language
               | correctly to transmit information. I call that being
               | mindfull of your interlocutors.
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | I'm also a non-native (though near-native) speaker and
               | writer. I grew up reading a lot of English but not
               | speaking much of it.
        
               | SoftTalker wrote:
               | George Carlin had a bit about "near miss" and other
               | illogical phrasings.
        
               | synecdoche wrote:
               | In a way there's nothing wrong with "near miss". It's a
               | miss not far from the target. Still a miss.
        
               | saltcured wrote:
               | I wouldn't put these in the same category. The inversion
               | of "could care less" meaning "couldn't care less" or
               | "unloose" meaning "loose" are similar.
               | 
               | But "near miss" is more a parsing ambiguity, if not a
               | mere disagreement about grammar. People who think it is
               | illogical seem to assume it is "nearly missing". But in
               | actual usage it is more that "near miss" is like a
               | "narrow miss" and a "far miss" is like a "wide miss", all
               | encoding distance to the implied target/hit zone.
        
               | navbaker wrote:
               | It is alright. Most people can figure out from context
               | clues what the writer means and the only thing being
               | pedantic and demanding about other peoples' language does
               | is make them REALLY not want to do what you're saying.
        
               | nothrabannosir wrote:
               | Clear meaning: yes. But idiomatic? I have to protest XD
               | 
               | Could care less has indeed left the barn by now and I
               | could care less (as you can tell) but mixing up
               | understate and overstate? I hope we're in time to stop
               | this horse.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I agree and I'm glad I was corrected.
               | 
               | I think we lost the plot once "unloosen" and "loosen"
               | started meaning the same thing:
               | https://www.dictionary.com/browse/unloosen
        
               | nothrabannosir wrote:
               | (for the record it's all inconsequential pedantry and in
               | good cheer :) thanks for being a good sport)
        
               | Nifty3929 wrote:
               | Don't get me started on "try and"
        
               | GTP wrote:
               | Try and get started :D
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | "Idiomatic" is idiomatic usage for "wrong".
        
               | sunshowers wrote:
               | What? In this context, idiomatic just means the kinds of
               | expressions that native speakers would use. (The term
               | also applies to programming languages.)
               | 
               | By definition, native speakers aren't wrong. If your
               | model doesn't match observed reality, it is the model
               | that's at issue, not reality.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | We can take the horse that's fled the now-closed barn
               | door to water, but can we make it think?
        
             | daxfohl wrote:
             | underscore
        
           | squigz wrote:
           | And this is why things like requiring identification to
           | access the Internet is a bad idea, and the narrative it's
           | wrapped in - "protecting the children" - is really more about
           | keeping children away from differing viewpoints
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | It's protecting the parents at the expense of the children.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Interestingly, one of the things cults and totalitarian
               | regimes have in common is a singular obsession with
               | subverting the primacy of the nuclear family and the
               | parent/child relationship.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | You mean like our current totalitarian, oligarchical US
               | government?
        
               | dayvigo wrote:
               | One of the things all abusive and controlling parents
               | have is a singular obsession with maintaining the primacy
               | of the nuclear family and absolute parental authority.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Excellent riposte!
               | 
               | (I'm already responding more thoughtfully in other areas
               | of this thread, so won't regurgitate the same points
               | here)
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Another thing they have in common is having children. A
               | group of bad people having something in common doesn't
               | tell us anything about the thing. Obviously the
               | motivation in their case might be a bit suspect but
               | nuclear families with strong parental authority are
               | nonetheless a good model for families. I'd argue an
               | extended family is probably a little bit better, but
               | nuclear isn't bad.
               | 
               | Same goes for cults, calling something a cult doesn't
               | automatically mean it is an organisation dedicated to
               | destroying itself. Some cults are organised by people who
               | ultimately want their community to be successful and hold
               | extremely worthwhile values. Too much authoritarianism
               | will be a disaster but nuclear families are a good
               | compromise position where there is just a dash of
               | authority in the small.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | And many such parents are in cults similarly guarding
               | them, it's not true at all what the grandparent post says
               | that cults don't value the nuclear family. They often
               | value it a lot more than the rest of society, and it's
               | often a key part of their marketing.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I'm confused though, children getting information via
               | unfiltered access to the internet is a subversion of "the
               | primacy of the nuclear family and the parent/child
               | relationship", no?
        
               | wavefunction wrote:
               | that's just a kid, unsupervised where are the parents in
               | your scenario anyways that's how I learned to fly,
               | without the chains people like you want to throw on the
               | rest of us stay down there in the muck and grime
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I think this is unfairly assuming what I want, when I
               | didn't specify that in my comment.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | If a hundred kids throw themselves off the cliff and one
               | learns to fly, it's not oppressive to the one who did
               | learn to fly to prevent other kids from throwing
               | themselves off that same cliff and probably end up like
               | the 99 that didn't.
               | 
               | Now, of course, if 99 kids learned to fly, then the
               | opposite conclusion should be drawn - so, as in all
               | things, we need nuance and a good understanding of the
               | situation, not first principles thinking and anecdotes.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Yes, I was agreeing with you.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | I get what you meant now, after reading more of the
               | thread.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | The nuclear family is neither a natural nor ubiquitous
               | relationship, though. Any other dynamic of social support
               | - whether it be manipulative or freeing - may likely
               | subvert it.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | > The nuclear family is neither a natural nor ubiquitous
               | relationship
               | 
               | Citation needed!
               | 
               | My read of history is that it's the single most stable
               | and ubiquitous human social arrangement by a very long
               | shot.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | History, by my reading, seems more replete with examples
               | of extended families, which include additional relatives
               | like grandparents, aunts, and uncles.
               | 
               | eg:                 Some sociologists and anthropologists
               | consider the extended family structure to be the most
               | common family structure in most cultures and at most
               | times for humans, rather than the nuclear family.
               | 
               | ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_family
               | 
               | which also provides the common use definitions:
               | A nuclear family (also known as an elementary family,
               | atomic family, or conjugal family) is a term for a family
               | group consisting of parents and their children (one or
               | more), typically living in one home residence.
               | It is in contrast to a single-parent family, a larger
               | extended family, or a family with more than two parents.
               | 
               | Other sources include: _Families Across Cultures: A
               | 30-Nation Psychological Study_ (2006) from Cambridge
               | press by the same author cited in wikipedia (James
               | Georgas) and others: John W. Berry, Fons J. R. van de
               | Vijver, Cigdem Kagitcibasi, Ype H. Poortinga
               | Contemporary trends such as increased one-parent
               | families, high divorce rates, second marriages and
               | homosexual partnerships have all contributed to
               | variations in the traditional family structure.
               | But to what degree has the function of the family changed
               | and how have these changes affected family roles in
               | cultures throughout the world? This book attempts to
               | answer these questions through a psychological study of
               | families in thirty nations, carefully selected to present
               | a diverse cultural mix.            The study utilises
               | both cross-cultural and indigenous perspectives to
               | analyse variables including family networks, family
               | roles, emotional bonds, personality traits, self-
               | construal, and 'family portraits' in which the authors
               | address common core themes of the family as they apply to
               | their native countries.            From the introductory
               | history of the study of the family to the concluding
               | indigenous psychological analysis of the family, this
               | book is a source for students and researchers in
               | psychology, sociology and anthropology.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | Isn't the extended family just a superset of the nuclear
               | (or atomic) family? Defining the boundaries at grand-
               | parents, aunts and uncles (I'm guessing proximity-based
               | living relatives is kind of where you're making the
               | boundary). By that logic an extended family is a nuclear
               | family (formally) as it contains the definition of
               | nuclear families by default, the nuclear family is just
               | the smallest self replicating unit we've got available by
               | default. Sperm (differential change between gens), (egg -
               | really mitochondria) consistent base stability (ground
               | truth) across gens, and the ability to self replicate.
               | 
               | EDIT: If you're arguing mixture of experts works better,
               | than sure, I got you, if your arguing that there's a more
               | non-binary way to do the self replication, that's a
               | harder road to hoe. At least if you want to do it for
               | free, which has a better track record of working for most
               | people.
        
               | weft wrote:
               | There's no "logic" here, you're just not aware of the
               | history of the term and the sociological history behind
               | it.
               | 
               | The nuclear family was an oddity that developed in
               | England concomitant to the Industrial Revolution in
               | middle-class families for whom occupational relocation
               | was common. It was enshrined as an ideal sociological
               | familial arrangement in the United States because its
               | normalization was conducive for developing larger pools
               | of productive labor.
        
               | Avicebron wrote:
               | > It was enshrined as an ideal sociological familial
               | arrangement in the United States because its
               | normalization was conducive for developing larger pools
               | of productive labor.
               | 
               | As opposed to pseudo-Confucius China where larger pools
               | of productive labor naturally formed?
               | 
               | That doesn't take away anything from the fundamental
               | point where it's the smallest self-replicating unit,
               | logic on behalf of the participants has nothing to do
               | with it because it works out the gate. Of course it isn't
               | the best, it was developed during a time of struggle and
               | turmoil a la the industrial revolution (for the rural
               | poor), it won because it was the the most resilient model
               | (small, mobile, reactive, etc) to hard times.
               | 
               | Edit: I said developed, if formed is a word that helps
               | you understand that it's not conscious then here you go
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | This is like saying the diatomic vases include monoatomic
               | gasses because there are single atoms in the diatomic gas
               | molecules. The whole point of the nuclear family is that
               | it is indivisible, but easily divisible from other parts
               | of the family. This is very visible in decisions like
               | "can we move away for work?". In a nuclear family, this
               | decision rests almost entirely on whether both parents
               | agree to it and can find work. In an extended family, the
               | grandparents and aunts and uncles (especially the grand
               | aunts and uncles) will have an important word in the
               | decision as well.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | The Corporate Family is what you are thinking of. A
               | corporate family includes all immediate branches. Imagine
               | a ranch with a Patriarch and 3 male kids and their wives.
               | If your dad dies your uncles and aunts just pick up the
               | slack. Its usual also for all branches to work the same
               | or related trades.
               | 
               | Its really tertiary education and suburbia that
               | undermined the corporate family, atomising it. The Atomic
               | family is modern.
        
               | gonzobonzo wrote:
               | I can't access the first source for that Wikipedia quote,
               | but the second is a defunct website created by a graduate
               | student. The fact that they're using it in the
               | introduction for an article about the nuclear family is a
               | good reason why people should be skeptical about claims
               | on Wikipedia and should look into the sources themselves,
               | not treat Wikipedia as if it was a source.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | See my other comment in this thread about anthropologists
               | dichotomizing societies based on nuclear vs extended
               | families. In short, it's orthogonal to the issue.
        
               | defrost wrote:
               | The issue is that across the movement of time and
               | generations a "nuclear family" unit of parents and their
               | offspring has all the stability and longevity of a pencil
               | balanced on it's tip .. the clock is ticking on Hapsberg
               | lips and the oddities of pharoahs.
               | 
               | Long lasting societies have a larger formal weave based
               | on outworking and out breeding, formally moieties in the
               | indigenous peoples of North America, Australia, Indonesia
               | and elsewhere.
               | 
               | A single family unit alone is insufficient and
               | historically cycles members in and out over half a
               | generation through marriage and fortune seeking.
               | 
               | I've seen your other comments and they have that kind of
               | first order depth expected of a simple thought and
               | looking things up quickly on a phone.
               | 
               | Here's a _very_ shallow introduction to a family of
               | systems with many variations that lasted some 70 thousand
               | years keeping bloodlines clean:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiety_(kinship)
        
               | weft wrote:
               | It's not even the most stable or ubiquitous family
               | arrangement in the modern day.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | It is. I think you're bringing a lot of baggage to the
               | term. In common usage (verified on my phone dictionary),
               | it simply means a couple and their dependent children. It
               | doesn't require that they live separately from extended
               | family. It doesn't require that all the children have the
               | same biological parents. It doesn't even require that the
               | parents are different sexes. Or that the parents are
               | married and live together. It's just a more specific term
               | to remove the "extended" sense of the more general
               | "family."
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | You're telling me that the nuclear family - two parents
               | and their children living as a unit without drama - is
               | more ubiquitous and stable than, say, the exchange of
               | goods and services for money? Divorce rates and credit
               | card would beg to differ.
               | 
               | The comment chain you replied to said it's a stable and
               | ubiquitous arrangement. You're not trying to argue it's
               | stable or even that it's an arrangement - you're just
               | arguing it can be found within a larger structure. It's
               | as if someone said cliques and anticliques aren't good
               | designs for computer networks, and you said yes they are,
               | because every network of a certain size contains a clique
               | or an anticlique by
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey%27s_theorem - that
               | may be true but it's incidental.
               | 
               | It's also as if someone is saying that Java isn't best at
               | functional programming, and you pointed out that yes it
               | is, because look at all the functions calling other
               | functions.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | I would suggest that you do some actual reading of
               | anthropology - or just look up what the term "nuclear
               | family" means and where it started.
               | 
               | I am willing to bet you will be fairly shocked at how
               | recent it is, given your comment.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | I think you're actually confused about the term, see my
               | responses elsewhere in this thread.
        
               | devmor wrote:
               | If you are going to refuse to actually look at what the
               | term means and insist that you are correct there is no
               | conversation to be had.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | Look, I don't know what to tell you. Dictionaries contain
               | the meanings of words and terms as commonly used. If you
               | look up "nuclear family," the meaning comports entirely
               | with how I have been using the term. I'm sorry that's
               | inconvenient for your self conception.
        
               | achenet wrote:
               | what about Roman families?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_in_ancient_Rome
               | 
               | You had the familia, which was similar to the current
               | nuclear family, but that was wrapped into the larger gens
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens
               | 
               | people cared not just about the success of their
               | intermediate family, but also their gens, which was
               | similar to a clan.
               | 
               | You'll have similar structures in many tribal societies.
               | 
               | Do you have actual statistics to support your hypothesis
               | that
               | 
               | > My read of history is that it's the single most stable
               | and ubiquitous human social arrangement by a very long
               | shot.
               | 
               | besides just "oh yeah bro, it's my read of history bro,
               | totally rigorous"?
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | I don't think it is. Cultures around the world had wildly
               | different familial and child-bearing organisations, too
               | much for the nuclear family to be considered a cultural
               | universal.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | This is mostly a fiction.
               | 
               | Nuclear family has never had primacy - look at wild,
               | dangerous places, primacy is held by extended family,
               | clans, tribes or mafia.
               | 
               | 'Nuclear family primacy' exists only In carefully crafted
               | stable and safe societies, and another authority must
               | exist to organise military-age men for matters of war and
               | survival.
               | 
               | Thus nuclear family can only exist as we know it, in a
               | partially undermined condition.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | It's absolutely not a fiction that the nuclear family is
               | the most important human social arrangement. In every
               | language I'm aware of, a child's first word is 'mother'
               | and in most languages 'father' follows shortly
               | thereafter. Other social arrangements are important (we
               | live in societies or tribes or clans, after all), but
               | throughout most of human history, people grew up with
               | their mother, father, and siblings being the most
               | important people in their lives.
        
               | yonaguska wrote:
               | It's very odd to me seeing nuclear family being propped
               | up in an exclusive/or relationship with a strong extended
               | family. Every strong extended family dynamic that I've
               | seen is the result of a strong nuclear family from a
               | generation before.
        
               | weft wrote:
               | That distinction is what defines a "nuclear family" to
               | begin with...
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | To be clear, I am not arguing that nuclear and extended
               | families are exclusive of each other. I think most of the
               | people arguing against me are confused about this.
               | Anthropologists dichotomize societies by nuclear family
               | vs extended family because Western societies basically
               | don't have extended families as an important social unit
               | at all, whereas in many societies the extended family is
               | an important social unit. And the difference usually has
               | a lot of implications. Hence the dichotomy being useful.
               | But this does not mean that in societies where extended
               | families are important that they are more important than
               | nuclear families. And really this shouldn't be
               | surprising: we're not bees. We form reproductive pairs.
               | Our children are twice as related to us as our nieces and
               | nephews. There's no way it could ever come to be that the
               | nuclear family would not be the primary human social
               | institution.
        
               | gonzobonzo wrote:
               | > Western societies basically don't have extended
               | families as an important social unit at all
               | 
               | Like with low birth rates, this appears to stem more from
               | modernity than anything else. Both Western and non-
               | Western societies placed more of an emphasis on extended
               | families in the past, and both have placed less of an
               | emphasis on them as they've modernized. Western societies
               | have been at the forefront of a lot of modern changes, so
               | these changes were more noticeable in them.
        
               | weft wrote:
               | "Nuclear" here is in reference to households with only
               | mother, father, and children, in distinction to the norm
               | of multigenerational households throughout history and in
               | most of the world today excepting the West.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | No, that's baggage that people are bringing to the
               | conversation. It merely means a couple and their
               | dependent children. Whether or not they live separately
               | from extended family has no bearing on the term.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Certainly, having a mother and a father is pretty
               | traditional!
               | 
               | But past a toddler age, in a large clan-like structure,
               | if your father and the clan's patriarch give you
               | conflicting orders, who do you obey?
               | 
               | This question is moot in a nuclear-family society, with
               | relatives beside father and mother minding their own
               | children, and not more.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | > if your father and the clan's patriarch give you
               | conflicting orders, who do you obey?
               | 
               | Good question, here's one for you: if your father and a
               | police officer give you conflicting orders, who do you
               | obey?
               | 
               | The existence of a layer cake of social units doesn't
               | argue against the primacy of the nuclear family. Here's
               | another question for you: who's more likely to advocate
               | for your interest, your father or the clan's patriarch?
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | > if your father and a police officer give you
               | conflicting orders, who do you obey?
               | 
               | This goes to show that you, along with many other
               | commenters here, do not grasp the concept because it's so
               | different from your experience.
               | 
               | Extended family would often raise your kids, I know a
               | person that was taken away by extended family as a child
               | because the father had anger management issues.
               | 
               | They are not functionaries like police, they actually
               | share responsibility. In case of conflict, loyalty is
               | highly situational. And if your mother dies, they would
               | be expected to take you in, even if your father is alive
               | and well.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | > I know a person that was taken away by extended family
               | as a child because the father had anger management
               | issues.
               | 
               | Yeah, but the default was for them to be raised by their
               | nuclear family.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | You seem to have a definition of nuclear family which
               | differs from the consensus.
               | 
               | >throughout most of human history, people grew up with
               | their mother, father, and siblings being the most
               | important people in their lives.
               | 
               | Throughout most of history people grew up with their
               | mother, 3 aunts, their dad, 5 uncles, and grandparents if
               | they are lucky, learning the single trade of their entire
               | family. The "Nuclear" family is the atomisation of this
               | corporate family through modern practices (Finance,
               | Tertiary Education, Suburbia)
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | > You seem to have a definition of nuclear family which
               | differs from the consensus.
               | 
               | I'm a simple man, so I like to use the dictionary when
               | there's a disagreement about what something means. In
               | this case, my phone's dictionary, which cites the Oxford
               | American dictionary as its source, has the definition of
               | 'nuclear family' as "a couple and their dependent
               | children, regarded as a basic social unit" and I'm not
               | seeing how anything I wrote is in disagreement with that.
               | 
               | Sure, people often grow up with other relatives. But we
               | have other terms for them, which belies their reduced
               | importance in our lives vs our parents and siblings.
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | It's the basic social unit part. In society that actually
               | exists, they're not a basic unit. You can obviously find
               | couples and their dependent children, just like maybe you
               | can find a monad in a Java program, but they're not basic
               | units.
        
               | toasterlovin wrote:
               | If nuclear families were not of fundamental importance,
               | you would not see "mother" and "father" universally
               | conserved across all languages as the first words that
               | people learn. This is like the thing with the two fish
               | who don't know what water is; nuclear families are so
               | pervasively important that you just can't see it.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | This is both a non-sequitor and a confabulation.
               | 
               | Kids that don't grow up with their parents do not learn
               | them as first words. Kids that do grow up with their
               | parents, often still learn something else as their first
               | words.
               | 
               | Learning X as your first word does not prove that X is a
               | foundational unit of society, it simply does not follow.
        
               | protocolture wrote:
               | The nuclear family is such a recent concept so I have a
               | lot of trouble understanding this wacky point of view.
               | The nuclear family is itself a destruction of the
               | corporate family. How do weird manosphere types identify
               | it as somehow being the core of society.
        
               | t-3 wrote:
               | To be fair, it has been the dominant mode of familial
               | organization in colonial powers for the past 100+ years.
               | When economics are stable from generation to generation
               | there would be far less tendency to split households -
               | only in times of abundance or want would it make sense
               | for each generational unit to live separately. Killing
               | off natives and taking their land and resources tends to
               | create an awful lot of abundance. The nuclear family thus
               | symbolizes prosperity and the right-wing mythological
               | ideal of past abundance that can be regained by returning
               | to "traditional values".
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Multigenerational families are hard to move, and come
               | with a lot of baggage (hah).
               | 
               | That gets in the way of Empire and economic flexibility.
        
               | Braxton1980 wrote:
               | How does this subvert the nuclear family?
               | 
               | If a parent's control over a child is subverted it
               | doesn't change the relationship or family structure.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Honestly curious: What does this mean?
               | 
               | I'll expand a bit on my perspective to avoid just
               | sealioning here:
               | 
               | Where I've come across proposals for policies like actual
               | age verification is in the "social media is bad for kids"
               | milieu. I'm extremely skeptical that these proposals are
               | workable purely _technically_ , but ignoring that, I have
               | some sympathy for the concept. I do think that kids
               | mainlining TikTok and YouTube Shorts and PornHub is
               | really bad.
               | 
               | So having cleared my throat, I'm back to wondering about
               | your comment. How, in your view, is this kind of policy
               | "protecting parents at the expense of children"?
        
               | bobthepanda wrote:
               | I mean there are many reasons that people say that TikTok
               | is bad.
               | 
               | If you think TikTok is bad because it promotes unhelpful
               | or malicious advice around body standards, that's one
               | thing. (See: bigorexia getting promoted into the DSM)
               | 
               | If you think TikTok is bad because it puts children under
               | a lens, that's another thing.
               | 
               | If you think TikTok is bad because it exposes contrarian
               | viewpoints that are not available on your television,
               | like, say, something Gaza related, then that's yet
               | another thing.
        
               | econ wrote:
               | The worse part of tiktok, like much of the web, is that
               | it clips up your attention span into such tiny chunks
               | that the consumer can NEVER feel the joy of thinking or
               | talking. You can never voyage into someone else's mind
               | deep enough to bee truly terrified or blown away, never
               | see how they are fundamentally different from you nor
               | why. All other complaints are a mere distraction by
               | comparison.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | This seems like a bit of a non-sequitur, but you also
               | correctly guessed that I think TikTok is bad.
               | 
               | But I don't relate to any of the reasons you listed. I
               | think TikTok is bad for two reasons:
               | 
               | 1. It is controlled by the government of China, and I
               | don't trust them to avoid influencing Americans with
               | propaganda.
               | 
               | 2. It is bad in the same ways as all other social media.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Your #1 reason is bobthepanda's #3 reason - exposes
               | contrarian viewpoints. There isn't any reason in the
               | abstract to think that Chinese propaganda is any worse
               | than US propaganda. US propaganda is pretty stupid vis a
               | vis promoting domestic prosperity.
               | 
               | What are the Chinese supposed to do here, influence the
               | US to give up their manufacturing edge by outsourcing all
               | the capital formation to Asia? Waste their economic
               | surpluses on endless war? Promote political division by
               | pretending that the president is an agent of a foreign
               | country? The US political process throws up a startling
               | number of own goals. The Chinese aren't savvy enough to
               | outdo the US domestic efforts.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | This is a naive view of propaganda: everyone always says
               | "well, they're not trying to achieve <overtly obvious
               | goal>" therefore there could be no benefit!
               | 
               | Propaganda aimed at your enemies isn't about achieving
               | any specific goal, it is about obtaining potential
               | advantage. It's an investment, the same as funding a
               | startup but with much broader success criteria.
               | 
               | Your comment here belies the benefit because at its core
               | is the most dangerous assumption: I am too smart to
               | affected by propaganda.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | Well, no. It is good to listen to other people even if
               | you think they don't have your best interests at heart. I
               | can certainly see a security argument for restricting
               | foreign media, but to get upset because literally one
               | media source is owned by foreigners is too much.
               | 
               | The vague "obtaining potential advantage" is
               | unreasonable. An advantage at what? China doesn't benefit
               | from the US suffering, much like the US has actually
               | benefited a huge amount from Chinese prosperity.
               | 
               | > Your comment here belies the benefit because at its
               | core is the most dangerous assumption: I am too smart to
               | affected by propaganda.
               | 
               | Quite the contrary; We're supposed to be affected by what
               | we listen to. But I'm not smart enough to figure out what
               | the Chinese think without going and listening to and
               | reading things written by Chinese people and pushed by
               | people with Chinese perspectives. We're not psychic and
               | the Western media are also unreliable. Listening to
               | diverse news sources is important. Particularly since the
               | truth is often the most effective form of propaganda.
        
               | achenet wrote:
               | yes, but I think by your logic Hollywood movies are
               | "propaganda"...
               | 
               | by making the main characters of a movie American, and
               | giving them positive traits, you're 'obtaining a
               | potential advantage' for every American that travels
               | abroad is associated with positively portrayed fictional
               | characters, or in biopics, historical characters.
        
               | XorNot wrote:
               | The US military directly sponsors or promotes Hollywood
               | movies with the benefit of gaining fairly good control of
               | the overall messaging surrounding the military in the
               | film.
               | 
               |  _Zero Dark Thirty_ is perhaps the most egregious example
               | of this, with the CIA consulting and the film depicting
               | that the information leading to Osama Bin Laden 's
               | location was extracted under torture from an inmate (it
               | was not).
               | 
               | Many American films are not even casually _not_
               | propaganda. The way you think about the US military is
               | shaped and influenced by the influence the US military
               | gets from fronting money, consulting and equipment
               | appearances to appear in Hollywood films (with sometimes
               | some weird consequences - for example they refused to
               | back The Avengers because they felt SHIELD undermined the
               | portrayal of the US, but were happy to back The Winter
               | Soldier because in that SHIELD isn 't the US DoD and goes
               | down).[1]
               | 
               | [1] https://gamerant.com/marvel-military-propaganda-
               | explained/
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | Many Hollywood movies are literally US government
               | propaganda, yes.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Um, yes?
        
               | drdec wrote:
               | > There isn't any reason in the abstract to think that
               | Chinese propaganda is any worse than US propaganda.
               | 
               | China is (at best) a frenemy of the US. Allowing a rival
               | to push propaganda onto your children is foolhardy.
               | 
               | It has nothing to do with whether Chinese propaganda is
               | worse than US propaganda.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > Allowing a rival to push propaganda onto your children
               | is foolhardy.
               | 
               | I don't recall historical instances where that was a
               | major problem. The closest analogue would be the cold
               | war, where US propaganda successfully got the USSR to
               | switch to democracy (a move that, ultimately, was to the
               | benefit of the people). The Soviet counter-propaganda was
               | ultimately unconvincing and everyone agrees that
               | Communism was a disaster - even the people who lived in
               | communist communities as children.
               | 
               | It is too hard to come up with a 20- or 30-year
               | propaganda campaign that has meaningful impacts, the
               | results are fundamentally unclear because everyone will
               | have different policies in 30 years. If anyone knew how
               | to reliably change societies through propaganda we'd
               | already be using that technique in the west to align
               | everyone to capitalism instead of having the constant
               | socialist regressions that keep cropping up.
               | 
               | Propaganda is effective for specific political decisions
               | in the short term when targeted at adults. Over the
               | longer term it has impacts that are hard to foresee and
               | impossible to control, for good or ill.
               | 
               | > It has nothing to do with whether Chinese propaganda is
               | worse than US propaganda.
               | 
               | It sounds important when you phrase it like that. Why
               | listen to worse propaganda?
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | > > Allowing a rival to push propaganda onto your
               | children is foolhardy.
               | 
               | > I don't recall historical instances where that was a
               | major problem.
               | 
               | This is truly laughable.
               | 
               | We would have never let the German government own ABC in
               | the 1930s, for obvious reasons. And the Chinese
               | government would never let a US company own any of their
               | influential media networks.
               | 
               | I always feel like this argument has a "doth protest too
               | much" feel to it.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | The decisions in the 1930s led to the most bloody and
               | meaningless breakdown of communications in human history.
               | One of the outcomes was the UN being set up by people
               | saying, loosely speaking, "gee, we should listen to each
               | others political stance more". I myself wouldn't cite the
               | media policy in the decade prior to WWII as a success
               | since it is hard to find a worse failure.
               | 
               | Besides; that has nothing to do with children. The Nazis
               | didn't last an entire generation. They weren't trying to
               | propagandise children, they targeted adults.
               | 
               | > And the Chinese government would never let a US company
               | own any of their influential media networks.
               | 
               | Again, Chinese media policy is an example of bad policy -
               | I would advocate doing the opposite of them in that
               | sphere. They're authoritarians. We want to intentionally
               | copy their _industrial_ policies after careful
               | consideration.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | Nations being unwilling to allow their rivals to own
               | their domestic media has literally nothing to do with
               | that. The UN and is state diplomacy, not media policy.
               | One has nothing to do with the other.
               | 
               | Also:
               | 
               | > They weren't trying to propagandise children, they
               | targeted adults.
               | 
               | I'm not sure I've ever read a more historically
               | illiterate statement.
        
               | roenxi wrote:
               | > The UN and is state diplomacy, not media policy. One
               | has nothing to do with the other.
               | 
               | If you don't believe state diplomacy is related to
               | propaganda, then I think I should be even more insistent
               | about asking what, exactly, do you feel the Chinese are
               | supposed to do here? They're going to swoop in,
               | "influence" everyone, and then it will have no impact on
               | US-China relations. Maybe you believe it will have a huge
               | impact on industrial policy?
               | 
               | (Possibly resulting in the US adopting a policy of
               | outsourcing production to China? I might ask in a more
               | mischievous mood).
               | 
               | > I'm not sure I've ever read a more historically
               | illiterate statement.
               | 
               | That isn't the strongest argument I've seen today.
               | bobthepanda's point still seems accurate - you haven't
               | nailed down specific concerns, as far as I can see you've
               | just identified that Nazis were foreign and China is
               | untrustworthy [0] ergo the Chinese can't own a US media
               | company. I'm not even convinced that is the wrong
               | outcome, but the concern doesn't seem to be principled to
               | much as you're just abstractly worried about foreign
               | views without much reference to what they are or what
               | impact they'll have.
               | 
               | [0] I see an irony here - the Nazis were implacably
               | opposed to the Chinese communists on at least two
               | ideological points - the Communism and the Chineseness.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | No, those are not the same at all. A government
               | controlling the content is not "exposing contrarian
               | viewpoints".
        
               | jakewins wrote:
               | My brother, a middle school teacher, was talking about
               | TikTok yesterday. Every 2 years he gets a new batch of
               | 10-year-olds.
               | 
               | They all have a "class chat", and it is used daily for
               | relentless cyber bullying. The current trend TikTok is
               | pushing this month is to push the boundaries of calling
               | black kids the n-word without explicitly saying the word.
               | There is one little black girl in his class.
               | 
               | He says every class is the same, horror ideas pushed by
               | edge lords TikTok algos push on the kids. Relentless
               | daily bullying. And unlike bullying on the playground or
               | at the boys and girls club.. there is no realistic way
               | for adults to intercede beyond disconnecting their kid,
               | shutting them out of the social context entirely.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | As someone who was bullied despite adults interceding,
               | I'm curious why you think it being physical makes it
               | better?
               | 
               | Interestingly the exact example you gave is something I
               | can see happening when I was a kid as well as now.
               | 
               | Bullies gunna bully.
        
               | jakewins wrote:
               | My primary issue here was actually more about TikTok - I
               | don't think it's right that software engineers get rich
               | writing code that pushes "bullying challenges" on
               | children to increase engagement and ad sales.
               | 
               | But: all other things equal, of I get to pick between
               | "10-year-olds primary daily public forum is completely,
               | cryptographically, devoid of any moderating adult
               | presence whatsoever" and - what I had - 10-year olds have
               | privacy but there are adults around that have a chance at
               | picking up that things are going off the rails"
        
               | achenet wrote:
               | sorry if this is a stupid question,
               | 
               | but can your brother setup a class chat that he
               | moderates?
               | 
               | I'm working on a simple chat app in Go as a learning
               | project [0], you're welcome to use that, but honestly
               | there are almost certainly better solutions out there,
               | which he can actively moderate. Maybe a WhatsApp group,
               | or something that can be used by a web interface (old
               | forum techs?)
               | 
               | Group chats can be nice, I'm part of several acroyoga
               | group chats and they're lovely, probably because adults
               | who practice acroyoga tend to be nicer than middle
               | schoolers.
               | 
               | [0] https://codeberg.org/achenet/go-chat
        
             | ToucanLoucan wrote:
             | Kids should have to identify themselves to access the
             | Internet. I echo part of a previous comment from a ways
             | back:
             | 
             | > I would not be the person I am today without early
             | unfettered access to an uncensored Internet, and I say that
             | both as a blessing, and a curse. It gave me at once access
             | to early technology that's turned into a prosperous career,
             | while also afflicting me with a lifetime of mental scars of
             | varying severity and intrusive thoughts of things I saw and
             | cannot forget. I struggle to label this trauma, but it's
             | certainly not a good thing I carry.
             | 
             | And having reflected on this, yes, it's trauma. It's the
             | dictionary definition of trauma. And crucially, none of
             | this has anything to do with viewpoints. I _wish_ I had
             | found more shit about different viewpoints, and less about
             | animals and people being tortured.
             | 
             | But identification as a child doesn't need to stop you from
             | accessing opposing viewpoints, it needs to stop you from
             | accessing... that. And I don't think anyone is going to
             | argue that seeing some of the shit I saw was a growth
             | moment for me or contributed in any way positively to me
             | being a more well rounded person.
             | 
             | I think a far more effective actionable path here is
             | disentangling the stranglehold that parents have regarding
             | how their children are raised. We still ascribe very
             | diligently to the Western notion that children effectively
             | "belong" to their parents, and that their parents are the
             | single authority figure that decides how this person is
             | raised. Most of the time that's benign to a bit obnoxious
             | on the part of entitled parents, but it also very very
             | easily ramps up into straight up abuse. The notion that,
             | for example, a heavily Evangelical parent feels entitled to
             | and is endorsed by the system to be able to deny their
             | child knowledge of anything outside their specific sect and
             | it's religious text, and enshrine that as a reasonable
             | choice, is horrendous. This is a _whole other person,_ this
             | child is, and in our current system they are effectively a
             | resident of a totalitarian mini-state until the age of 18
             | (and given economic challenges, potentially much longer
             | now) that is largely reinforced by our surrounding systems.
             | 
             | A child has basic rights, sure, to food, water and shelter,
             | but even the enforcement of those can be inconsistent due
             | to a combination of poor funding and an overall deference
             | to parents that frankly is not deserved. We have reams upon
             | reams of evidence of parents doing _inconceivable evils_ to
             | their children. It is not a given that a parent wants to
             | care for their child and see them succeed. And advanced
             | rights? They 're a joke. A child doesn't have the right to
             | consume and learn knowledge their parents find adversarial.
             | They do not have the right to free association, parents
             | destroy relationships their children have all the time,
             | sometimes out of necessity, sometimes out of neglect,
             | sometimes out of cruelty. Children's desires, identities,
             | and interests are not able to be pursued if their parents
             | disagree with them because there is nowhere a child can go
             | (save for perhaps a Library, relevant to our thread) where
             | they can freely do so, and their economic disadvantages put
             | a hard limit on even that.
             | 
             | The notion that parents should have 100% authority to
             | effectively shape other, new people into being whatever
             | they think they should be is frankly unhinged if you think
             | about it for more than a few moments. This isn't a matter
             | of coming to grips with a child different from yourself,
             | and learning who they are, and helping them be the best
             | them that they can be: this authority grants parents the
             | right to _determine_ what a child _can_ be, with ZERO
             | oversight, and no ability for the child themselves to speak
             | on the subject until it 's possibly a decade or more too
             | late.
             | 
             | It's incredibly frustrating as well because the same
             | Evangelicals who will claim that every woman must be ready
             | to lay down her life to bring a child into the world will
             | then out of the direct other side of their mouths claim
             | that that child, once born, has effectively no rights if
             | said rights are potentially to be utilized against this
             | unquestionable authority wielded by their parents.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > But identification as a child doesn't need to stop you
               | from accessing opposing viewpoints, it needs to stop you
               | from accessing... that.
               | 
               | The problem is you'll be hard-pressed to have one without
               | the other - not to mention that even if it starts off
               | like that, the system is so easily abused to destroy
               | privacy on the Internet for everyone, not just kids.
               | 
               | And by the way, I do actually believe more people need to
               | see graphic violence, and I do believe it helps people
               | grow. We all hear about gun violence and club shootings
               | and the like, but it doesn't drive home the reality of
               | it.
               | 
               | Do I think kids should see that? Probably not, but I also
               | don't believe it's inherently going to 'traumatize' all
               | of them - I saw much of the same stuff you did, I'm sure,
               | and I don't count it amongst my trauma.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I saw people literally get scalped and flayed alive
               | growing up on the internet and all it did was increase my
               | empathy for people and compel me to pay attention to the
               | violent struggles happening around the world.
               | 
               | I'm not saying exposure to such material doesn't risk
               | traumatizing a child or even an adult, or that I am
               | entirely untraumatized by what I've seen, but it still
               | pales in comparison to the violence I faced at home. The
               | problem is that it's like abstinence or prohibition: If
               | such material is legally restricted, when people _do_
               | encounter these materials, it won 't be in a safe
               | environment and the risk for trauma is much greater. To
               | be clear, I do understand that some people fetishize
               | violence, but I believe this risk is also greater if
               | there is not a safe avenue for understanding the darkest
               | sides of humanity.
        
               | SpicyLemonZest wrote:
               | Being _compelled_ to pay attention to violent struggles
               | doesn 't sound to me like a particularly good thing.
               | Nothing wrong with empathizing, donating, doing what you
               | can for the causes you happen to hear about. But in my
               | experience, people who are incapable of ever tuning out
               | violence inevitably fall down radicalization spirals
               | about it. There's just nothing I can meaningfully say or
               | do about most of the violence in the world.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | My argument is about restriction, not compulsion.
               | 
               | But on the subject of compulsion: there is definitely a
               | line where utility is not worth the trauma, but as a
               | child I was shown images of the Holocaust, of emaciated
               | and abused Jews, and that has influenced me to now be
               | against Israel and their continued holocaust against the
               | Palestinian people, so I'm quite thankful for that.
               | 
               | In general, because school introduced me to it, I read
               | quite a lot of Holocaust-related literature in my free
               | time, both fiction and nonfiction, and that led me to
               | learning about ongoing genocides and neoliberal violence-
               | backed economic power struggles, and identifying with
               | other oppressed people across the globe, greatly
               | influencing my politics and turning me into the exact
               | kind of person that my current state considers radical
               | and would love to imprison and extract slave labor from.
        
               | authorfly wrote:
               | Can I engage you on this as someone who once shared your
               | view? Not to say I believe my view is better now, but
               | maybe you can learn from my experiences.
               | 
               | Not everyone has this reaction, because what they have
               | been exposed to shapes how that content will affect them.
               | 
               | Specifically people who have been victims of serious
               | assault or even witnessed that can have a much worse, and
               | irreversible reaction to you when seeing things that make
               | those memories come to the fore as recurrent, intrusive
               | thoughts, which then affect their behavior and lives.
               | That is really what the restriction of content should be
               | about if anything: helping people avoid things they want
               | to avoid.
               | 
               | The people who have struggled (especially at a young age)
               | with real trauma often come across as distant, quiet or
               | anti-social; sometimes they never were so before. But
               | often, our community where this behavior is more
               | normalized, is where those people come, even if they
               | don't have a primary interest in the community, to feel
               | normal again, while still feeling fearful or full of
               | empathy. You may have trauma, or not, depending on what
               | violence you faced. However, even with violence, people
               | react in wildly different ways, for one, women are much
               | more anxious and cautious after feeling at risk or
               | violated than men, so you really cannot assume that how
               | you feel represents how a woman would (for evolutionary
               | sensible reasons). Meanwhile, men often suppress their
               | emotions (at a truly deep level, killing their
               | relationships).
               | 
               | The problem with saying that prohibition necessarily
               | means they will encounter the material in an unsafe
               | environment is that, someone who has been assaulted or
               | abused is already in an unsafe environment, everywhere,
               | in their mind, and for legitimate and rationale reasons.
               | The world is different when you know police will
               | generally not deeply investigate a serious crime, when
               | one has been personally been conducted against you.
               | Seeing content like that, can prolong or make permanent
               | that state of being, which can leave to bad and
               | convoluted consequences later on. It is easier to
               | understand this if you have children or have seen real
               | pain and suffering with someone you love too, that can
               | give you the empathy to understand this reaction.
               | 
               | It is hard to understand psychological damage unless you
               | or someone you truly love and have strong empathy with
               | goes through it. Until then, it's hard to understand or
               | imagine at all how other people might be affected by some
               | things. They will not always have your reaction to
               | content which is extreme. I do not agree with
               | prohibition, but do consider that others can have
               | different reactions to you, ones you possibly cannot
               | imagine.
               | 
               | Put another way, many times, we label content extreme not
               | because it is extreme for everyone. We label it, because
               | for some group of people, at some point, it could set
               | their own lives back a lot to encounter it, and these
               | people are already suffering more than the average
               | person. It's about helping them avoid more pain.
               | 
               | Obviously this does not apply to all content, but for
               | your examples, it does. Do not imagine there are not blue
               | collar workers who have seen close friends suffer similar
               | pain to the fate you mention, haunted by it. Men who
               | would break at the knees at the sight of that kind of
               | video. There are. You brush shoulders with them on the
               | street. We can understand the dark sides of humanity
               | through history and the written word (which I believe
               | should be fully unrestricted), but not everything needs
               | the very human, memory-provoking visual element.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | > _Do I think kids should see that? Probably not, but I
               | also don 't believe it's inherently going to 'traumatize'
               | all of them - I saw much of the same stuff you did, I'm
               | sure, and I don't count it amongst my trauma._
               | 
               | I remember when it was fashionable for trolls to post
               | shock images like tubgirl or lathe accidents. I seen to
               | have survived ok.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Yeah, it's my view that people don't _truly_ understand
               | how fragile life is unless they 've seen how easily it is
               | shattered.
               | 
               | People would get in less street fights and do less dumb
               | shit if they knew what the world was like. The cartels
               | are _not_ your friend, falling and hitting your head can
               | kill you, wearing a seatbelt is mandatory, there are no
               | winners in armed conflict, factory farming is not
               | ethical, etc.
               | 
               | People that say these things, but they don't truly
               | understand them until they _see_ it.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | I couldn't possibly agree more.
               | 
               | It's very easy to fetishise war when you have not seen
               | the grim barbarity of true conflict.
               | 
               | It's not like the movies, and we should not think of it
               | as a desired or easily entered venture.
               | 
               | Street/Knife fights are another, I've seen them first
               | hand and its impressive how mundane things or subtle
               | movements are actually just lethal. There's a saying that
               | "The winner of a knife fight is the one who dies at the
               | hospital" but even glib phrases like this are not enough
               | to prepare you.
               | 
               | Kids would be less keen to join gangs if they saw the
               | brutality before thinking they might get cool points.
        
               | sanderjd wrote:
               | As with many things, the concern is that it's bimodal.
               | Some people learn empathy through this kind of exposure,
               | and some people learn the opposite.
        
               | OneDeuxTriSeiGo wrote:
               | The issue is that by forcing children to identify
               | themselves to access information, be it the internet or a
               | library, etc is that by doing so you are normalising that
               | there are limits to what knowledge a person is allowed to
               | consume or possess based on who they are.
               | 
               | That immediately paves the way for expansion of those
               | restrictions.
               | 
               | We see that currently with efforts to "protect the
               | children" by limiting access to things like porn. It's
               | reasonable on it's face but immediately gets weaponised
               | to start banning access to any content that isn't gender
               | or sex normative.
        
               | RajT88 wrote:
               | Indeed. This is how precedents get abused.
               | 
               | There is a very intentional framing of "protecting
               | children" while book bans are really targeting what are
               | more fairly described as "young adults". The goal is of
               | course ensuring young adults are only exposed to a
               | certain world view.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | It is good to normalise that because that is true.
               | Children are not allowed access to lots of things, and
               | that is a good thing.
               | 
               | Yes, "content that isn't gender or sex normative" should
               | be included. Children should not be exposed to sexual
               | subcultures or encouraged to experiment with gender non-
               | conformity. They are not ready to handle that.
        
               | bokoharambe wrote:
               | The real question is, what is it that you're so afraid of
               | with gender/sexuality that you think it makes sense to
               | show some expressions of it but not others? Sexual norms
               | change regardless of what is officially considered
               | normative and regardless of what is repressed, so you
               | must know you're fighting a losing battle. So who or what
               | is it exactly that you're fighting for? I think it has
               | more to do with yourself than with children.
        
               | LPisGood wrote:
               | What is it about "sexual subcultures" that are inherently
               | dangerous as opposed to the main culture that is
               | inherently safe.
               | 
               | Is a book character being gay unsafe for kids in a way
               | that the same character being straight is not?
        
               | ipaddr wrote:
               | They may be ready that's why they are looking but you
               | might not be.
        
               | lurking_swe wrote:
               | Sounds more like YOU are not ready to handle it, and
               | don't want to have that discussion (at an age appropriate
               | level) with them. Which is fine. Just don't give us the
               | BS excuse that your child is too dumb to think
               | critically. Kids are smarter than you give them credit
               | for.
               | 
               | If a pre-teen can understand the concept of sex, what's
               | so difficult about explaining that _some_ people have
               | non-mainstream sexual attraction?
               | 
               | A better example is restricting access to actually
               | dangerous ideas, like "Mein Kampf".
        
               | b3lvedere wrote:
               | I've read the first chapters of Mein Kampf, because i was
               | very curious why the book is forbidden knowledge. It was
               | actually quite easy to download it. I did not like the
               | book at all, but the search to get it was quite exciting.
               | Same with the weirdly Hackers Cookbook. Same with a lot
               | of other so-called dangerous knowledge. I have also seen
               | awful things on the internet that made me physically
               | sick. I have also seen hacks that were so easy i wondered
               | why big huge companies had not thought of that. Point is
               | that restricting will not stop curious kids to search for
               | it and find it. It all taught me to also accept my kids
               | as extremely curious human beings who may not align with
               | your personal points of view and that can sometimes be ok
               | as long as you keep communicating with each other
               | respectfully. Tell them why you think Mein Kampf is bad.
               | Show them things like experiments on MythBusters if they
               | have questions.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | Seemed simple to me: one of the first results for "Mein
               | Kampf full text" gave me
               | https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200601h.html
               | 
               | But yeah, I don't want to be expressly forbidding
               | disagreeable content to my kids, I want them to learn to
               | choose content that is worthwhile themselves.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | >If a pre-teen can understand the concept of sex, what's
               | so difficult about explaining that _some_ people have
               | non-mainstream sexual attraction?
               | 
               | They cannot and do not understand that concept which is
               | why exposing them to it is a serious criminal offence.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Teaching minors about sex is a serious criminal offence?
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | If telling your children that gay people exist is a crime
               | where you live, maybe the problem is with the laws in
               | your place of residence.
        
               | milesrout wrote:
               | Pre-teens don't understand sex, which is what I said, and
               | which is why they cannot consent to it.
        
               | saagarjha wrote:
               | Pre-teens can understand sex just like they can
               | understand what a contract is or that alcohol exists. We
               | don't allow them to participate in those things but they
               | can certainly be aware of its existence.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | They do understand sex, but don't take the consequences
               | seriously enough (like STDs or kids at such a young age)
               | -- they are still in the exploration phase where they
               | believe they are invincible and nothing bad can happen to
               | them.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | I think it's a pretty fundamental mistake to conflate the
             | library with the internet. Even the "dangerous section" of
             | the library is still a curated, by nature of the medium
             | (the printed word), high information, low noise
             | environment.
             | 
             | The internet is a commercial, mass media space, in large
             | parts an entropy machine, where you're unlike in the
             | library backroom are always under surveillance, where it's
             | not you actively engaging with books but the internet
             | engaging with you. A library is a repository of knowledge
             | (which is not the same as information or "data") the
             | internet is a dark forest where some pretty eldritch
             | entities are always on the lookout for someone to pounce
             | on.
             | 
             | Kids can be free in the library because, as to the title of
             | the thread, there's always a librarian. There's no heroin
             | needles on the tables. You buy the freedom of the library
             | by it being an ordered and protected space.
        
               | elijahwright wrote:
               | Conflation is probably wrong. But librarianship is one of
               | the most hacker-adjacent places I've ever worked. I
               | fought pretty damn hard to keep UNIX tooling very
               | directly in the information science curriculum at Indiana
               | - circa 2005 or so. It was in serious danger of getting
               | removed - I was just a graduate student but I got my butt
               | on the right committee where I could articulate the need
               | for tools and textual technologies to stay on the map
               | there. Taking them away from the students would have been
               | doing them a massive disservice.
        
               | gonzobonzo wrote:
               | Good point. One of the things that always strikes me as
               | extremely dishonest about these conversations is when
               | people pretend that libraries aren't curated collections.
               | Usually with the librarians as gatekeepers, sometimes
               | with others.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, can you link some comments in this
               | thread that suggest people think libraries are not
               | curated collections? It seems to me that most people
               | realize a librarian's role is indeed to curate it.
        
               | andrepd wrote:
               | This is the single most insightful comment in the thread.
               | 
               | There is _no_ comparison possible between algorithmic
               | surveillance capitalist social media, and a library.
        
             | andrepd wrote:
             | I just want infinite scrolling data mining attention
             | farming algorithms to be forbidden, at the very least for
             | children under 18. Nothing about banning access to the
             | internet.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | I don't think I said anything about banning access, just
               | restricting it. In any case, I want such things banned
               | too, for everyone - because you can't have it banned for
               | kids without adversely affecting privacy for everyone.
        
               | kstenerud wrote:
               | And that's great, so long as the government remains
               | trustworthy.
               | 
               | But then one day you have a government that, say, starts
               | mining the IRS databases to pass that information along
               | to ICE for arrest prospects...
               | 
               | Once it's recorded, you not only have to trust the
               | current government, but all future governments as well.
        
           | grandempire wrote:
           | > I had a collegiate reading level since i was 6 or 7
           | 
           | They told me that one too.
        
             | soulofmischief wrote:
             | And? I was literally reading high school and college texts
             | then, are you indirectly claiming that this wasn't the
             | case?
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | No I don't doubt your ability to read.
               | 
               | I just happened to grow up in a similar time and culture
               | with libraries, child prodigies, etc and it seems quaint
               | and a little silly in retrospect.
        
               | soulofmischief wrote:
               | I see, thanks for clarifying. I don't know. I still think
               | the most important thing we can do is empower children to
               | be as smart and well-rounded as they can be. As the only
               | intellectual, atheist, etc. in my entire living family I
               | experienced a near-constant struggle for growing myself
               | despite my circumstances.
               | 
               | I lived in poverty and abuse, under constant
               | surveillance, and was subject to a cultural war for my
               | own mind against my family and government. This led to
               | strong feelings about my own capabilities and
               | intellectualism, and a desire to prove others wrong about
               | my limitations.
               | 
               | Maybe on one side it might seem a little silly, but the
               | child in me still takes all of this extremely seriously
               | even now in my 30s. The cultural and intellectual war
               | against children never ended, we just stopped paying
               | attention or became complicit with the system.
        
               | t43562 wrote:
               | I did NOT experience this level of abuse or control but I
               | did go to a religious school - not a weird one but you
               | know they beat children just as much or more as the other
               | schools there did and all that talk about the kindness of
               | Jesus seemed to mean very little to them. Information was
               | not controlled there, however, so one eventually did get
               | to make one's own mind up.
               | 
               | I can see how you had a struggle to emerge and overcome a
               | form of control. I can understand it because I had a
               | similar, though much smaller, struggle.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | > I still think the most important thing we can do is
               | empower children to be as smart and well-rounded as they
               | can be
               | 
               | I agree. If we were actually gifted kids they should have
               | given us real challenges with a chance of failure or
               | discovery. Instead they just told us how smart we were
               | and taught to emulate the appearance of intelligent
               | people. Memorizing passages, quotes, checking out
               | prestigious books. It's to such a degree that much of
               | millennial culture is references and tokens of
               | intellectual landmarks from the 20th century - with no
               | accomplishments for itself.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | I also studied independently at a more advanced level
               | than I was supposed to be at. Not sure I follow why this
               | seems quaint or silly to you.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | What did it do for you?
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | I enjoyed it, and it gave me confidence that I was
               | capable of doing some interesting things. My schooling
               | wasn't very inspirational.
               | 
               | Still not sure why it seems silly to you.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | What seems silly to me is the particular cultural
               | excitement and optimism around education and liberalism,
               | and the way it was manifest in school, that I lived
               | through as a kid and is now dead.
        
               | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
               | We may be talking about different eras. I'm Gen X, I
               | don't remember any great excitement or optimism
               | manifested in schools of my time.
               | 
               | Quite the contrary; I think I was one of only two or
               | three people in my year to go on to university. But then
               | I was a huge nerd who was really interested in ideas.
        
               | grandempire wrote:
               | Yes I think that's right. Thanks for sharing. Kids of the
               | 60s-70s who were outsiders because of their
               | academic/nerdy interest became teachers and created a
               | culture with the ideals they thought were missing. And
               | that's what I experienced.
        
               | tbrownaw wrote:
               | Half of all people are above average.
               | 
               | (Or maybe a third of all people if you count it as a
               | range rather than a point.)
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Only if you assume normal distrubition or similar where
               | median and average are the same.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | It's not all that hard to read high school texts for kids
               | that know how to read. It just exposes them to many words
               | they have to infer from context.
               | 
               | I think that's either something you enjoy, or don't.
        
             | __s wrote:
             | They didn't tell me that one. I could hardly read at 8
             | 
             | Once I started reading tho things really opened up for me
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | There was an article I read by Keith Gessen about
               | contacting his 3rd grade teacher as a parent during Covid
               | and the thing that stuck out with me was the teacher
               | talking about how some kids entered kindergarten able to
               | read and some didn't learn until second grade and in
               | third grade, you'd be hard-pressed to know which ones
               | were which.
               | 
               | This helped calm me as a parent of kids who entered first
               | grade in the fall of 2020 not able to read (I was one of
               | those early readers). My daughter picked up reading
               | during the course of first grade but her twin brother not
               | so much. Then, during the first month of second grade, he
               | went from refusing to read "the" in a chapter title when
               | I would read to them at bedtime to being a self-
               | sufficient solo reader pretty much overnight.
               | 
               | Both of my kids are pretty dedicated readers now. When we
               | go on vacation, if they spot a library, they want to
               | visit it. I'm always happy to oblige.
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | I was one of the kids who didn't learn to read until the
               | 3rd grade. The only kid, as I was made aware at the time.
               | 
               | At first the urgency to rectify the situation propelled
               | me into not only learning but reading a lot, but I didn't
               | know how much my peers were reading or what, so I started
               | reading voraciously
               | 
               | Didn't take long to outpace my peers. I have kept it up
               | ever since
        
           | aj7 wrote:
           | See my comment about 612.6 above.
        
           | protocolture wrote:
           | I really dont get limiting access to books.
           | 
           | I also dont get why whenever I bring this up I am immediately
           | asked if I have kids and whether I would support some random
           | fascist book being shelved.
           | 
           | Censoring raw information seems like such a seppo thing and I
           | really dont want it imported.
        
             | huijzer wrote:
             | > I also dont get why whenever I bring this up I am
             | immediately asked if I have kids and whether I would
             | support some random fascist book being shelved.
             | 
             | That escalated quickly
        
             | squigz wrote:
             | Censorship is an American thing? Boy do I have news for
             | you...
        
               | ndr42 wrote:
               | Well, yes, it is clearly a thing in the USA [1]. I hope I
               | get you right, but you seem to insinuate that somebody
               | else is worse and therefore its not "an American thing"?
               | 
               | [1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_censorship_in_the_U
               | nited_...
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | > Censoring raw information seems like such a seppo thing
               | and I really dont want it imported.
               | 
               | This implies it's primarily or originally an American
               | thing - ignoring literally thousands of years of
               | censorship by countries all over the world, very likely
               | including GP's own.
        
               | ndr42 wrote:
               | I had to look up what "seppo" is. Now I get why you were
               | offended.
               | 
               | I just would have thought that a nation that's proud of
               | its first amendment and build on the foundations of
               | enlightment would not go down to the darkness where
               | others for "literally thousands of years" had been.
        
               | squigz wrote:
               | I'm not offended, because I'm not American. I just
               | thought it was absurd to think this was a somehow
               | uniquely American thing.
               | 
               | I'm also not sure why you quoted that bit of my response
               | - we have indeed been burning books for thousands of
               | years. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_burning
        
             | notarobot123 wrote:
             | What about books that amount to propaganda or
             | indoctrination? There's obvious potential for harm in books
             | that promote dangerous ideologies or things like self-harm
             | and suicide. In the age of self-publishing and AI
             | authoring, a book can contain pretty much anything without
             | the quality/safety filters that publishing used to imply -
             | maybe it's time to revise your stance?
        
               | fsloth wrote:
               | The only harm books cause is they stimulate thinking and
               | erode powerbase of societies whose political structure is
               | based on unquestioned deference.
        
               | notarobot123 wrote:
               | A little learning is a dangerous thing;        drink
               | deep, or taste not the Pierian spring:        there
               | shallow draughts intoxicate the brain,        and
               | drinking largely sobers us again.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | > In Greek mythology, the Pierian Spring of Macedonia was
               | sacred to the Pierides and the Muses. As the metaphorical
               | source of knowledge of art and science, it was
               | popularized by a couplet in Alexander Pope's 1711 poem An
               | Essay on Criticism: "A little learning is a dang'rous
               | thing; / Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring."
        
               | immibis wrote:
               | What about when people take on unquestioning deference to
               | certain books, such as (for illustrative purposes and I'm
               | not saying this particular book is actually likely to
               | cause this) Mein Kampf?
               | 
               | What's the difference between Alex Jones preaching
               | antivaxism on his internet podcast that you listen to, or
               | in a book that you read?
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Do you really think your average Nazi read Mein Kampf?
               | 
               | Or that your average authoritarian Christian (or Muslim!)
               | has read their holy books?
               | 
               | Fanatics may pretend, but rarely actually read. After
               | all, it may conflict with their fanaticism.
               | 
               | They are happy to control what everyone else is able to
               | read though.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | As an atheist I often know the religious texts better
               | than those who want to tell me I'm going to hell or
               | whatever. As a kid I was thrown out of Sunday School for
               | asking too many questions because I took the time to read
               | the damn book.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Pro: more free time
               | 
               | Con: ostracized
               | 
               | You're not the only one.
        
               | matwood wrote:
               | As an adult I haven't come across many cons. I'm not a
               | jerk about it unless someone tries to push their beliefs
               | on me so it rarely comes up.
        
               | lazide wrote:
               | Sounds like you are in a place where people don't murder
               | each other due to apostasy or religious differences.
        
               | Levitz wrote:
               | That can happen both ways and the problem doesn't lie in
               | the content, but in the "unquestioning deference", which
               | should get fixed by exposure to opposing views.
               | 
               | Whenever we dismiss bad ideas out of hand rather than
               | showing how they are bad we miss one chance to prove our
               | stance, and we ever so slightly feed the notion that
               | maybe they aren't bad, just called bad.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | A major difference is books are really terrible at
               | propaganda.
               | 
               | They don't get updated with the latest emotional hot
               | button issues so they just can't stomp on emotional
               | triggers as well. It's much easier to digest arguments
               | and see the errors when you can reread them. They don't
               | take long to read so they don't clog up access to other
               | sources.
               | 
               | Rebuttals are targeting a specific argument so you can't
               | just keep throwing up intellectual chaff.
        
               | srveale wrote:
               | Books may not be good propaganda for the latest,
               | localized issues, but they are fantastic propaganda for
               | ideology.
               | 
               | I read Atlas Shrugged as an impressionable young teen,
               | and developed some pretty horrible notions about society
               | and morality (and literary technique) as a result. Of
               | course I saw the error of my ways, in no small part by
               | reading other books!
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, books-as-propaganda isn't necessarily
               | bad. Animal Farm, 1984, To Kill a Mockingbird... These
               | are brilliant but are also such effective forms of
               | propaganda that even mentioning their titles is a form of
               | propaganda in itself.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | > Of course I saw the error of my ways, in no small part
               | by reading other books!
               | 
               | I think that shows their weaknesses. Propaganda seems to
               | work best when reinforced over long periods. People read
               | a book and get really into something for a while, X is
               | now the one true diet! However, I rarely see longer term
               | shifts without something else reinforcing the ideas.
               | 
               | By comparison the US military has been subsidizing media
               | who want access to military hardware for decades as long
               | as they follow a few guidelines. It's a subtle drip of
               | propaganda but across America and much of the globe
               | people's perception has very much been influenced in an
               | enduring fashion. No single episode of talk radio or Fox
               | News is particularly effective but listen for years and
               | you get a meaningful effect.
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | People mostly "buy into" ideas they already have:
               | developing critical thinking requires access to all sorts
               | of true and false material, so readers would learn to
               | differentiate between their nuances.
               | 
               | If the only book in your library is Mein Kampf, you are
               | likely to empathise with young Mr. Hitler. If you have
               | access to alternative viewpoints, you'll be forced to
               | compare and contrast, and you just might develop your own
               | understanding of the world.
               | 
               | But note that you'll always be comparing to the actual
               | circumstances in your proximity: at school,
               | neighbourhood, work...
        
               | dornan wrote:
               | This isn't much of an issue when competing ideas are
               | available. If your ideology is so crappy you have to
               | "indoctrinate" people then in an open venue like a
               | library your books aren't much more than a curiosity.
               | 
               | Step 1 of teaching people to uncritically accept crappy
               | ideas is to remove all references to anything that
               | contradicts them. Maybe it's time to revise your stance?
        
               | notarobot123 wrote:
               | Our information ecologies aren't so straightforward as to
               | always ensure the most rational ideas will always out-
               | compete the irrational.
               | 
               | I agree that it's hard to see your own ideological
               | commitments without seeing alternatives. Yet allowing any
               | and all ideologies the same opportunities to compete for
               | public attention is clearly problematic. You don't want
               | to wait until flat-earth theories and holocaust denial go
               | fully mainstream to start to nuance your no-standards
               | policy.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | > Our information ecologies aren't so straightforward as
               | to always ensure the most rational ideas will always out-
               | compete the irrational.
               | 
               | In that case, how do you know the rational ones won out
               | in _you_?
               | 
               | It's always other people getting brainwashed we worry
               | about, right?
        
               | vacuity wrote:
               | It's much easier to see flaws in others than ourselves.
               | Introspection is a habit that must be developed, and it
               | has layers. The average person is not rational (I would
               | say no one is); it's because of education that we have
               | "rational thinking". It's basically "right place, right
               | time" but with the luck being systematized. Just hope
               | that the people being sorta-rational are on the right
               | track and elevate the tide.
        
               | notarobot123 wrote:
               | I agree, let's be open to new ideas and to revising our
               | perspective. Humility is necessary if we know that our
               | own knowledge is only based on the best information
               | available.
               | 
               | That said, we shouldn't then count all our present
               | knowledge as worthless and any and all kinds of
               | information as equally valid and worthy of dissemination.
               | 
               | I do get your fear - censorship is a dangerous tool that
               | is not always used responsibly. Yet abandoning any kind
               | of social self-regulation in what information circulates
               | publicly sounds a lot more dangerous.
        
               | vintermann wrote:
               | > I agree, let's be open to new ideas and to revising our
               | perspective
               | 
               | That's not what I said.
        
               | PaulRobinson wrote:
               | I would rather let a young person run free in a library
               | or bookshop than on YouTube or TikTok.
               | 
               | The primary difference is that in a library or bookshop
               | there are competing ideas right there in the same room. A
               | curious mind will develop critical thinking skills. There
               | are also curators who care about something other than
               | making money - they're playing a long game, so will apply
               | quality/safety filters.
               | 
               | This is opposite to the algorithms, which in the name of
               | monetization needs to pull you down into a rabbit hole,
               | an echo chamber void of contradiction, a spell of
               | indoctrination and affirmation of your own Worldview.
               | 
               | Fiction, in particular, is a useful abstraction to grow
               | emotional intelligence in hand with critical thinking. It
               | allows - no, it _demands_ - you develop a sense of
               | empathy and live a life in someone else 's shoes. You can
               | then bring that experience back to your own idea of self
               | and your place in the World.
               | 
               | There's a lot of money in putting ads next to content
               | teaching a kid who feels sad that they should kill
               | themselves. I have absolutely no doubt that the World
               | would be a better place if people were inclined to read
               | books instead of hang out on social media, even if those
               | books did contain dangerous ideologies.
               | 
               | So, maybe it's time to revise your stance.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | This is exactly it. Add to this the simple reality that
               | each kid has a different temperament and maturity levels
               | and you immediately realize why parents want to have some
               | level of control over what the kid is exposed to given
               | that their filters were not developed yet.
        
               | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
               | > you immediately realize why parents want to have some
               | level of control over what the kid is exposed to
               | 
               | Control we got.
               | 
               | Parenting time is up 20-fold (few
               | hours/week->24/7adulting) from my parents generation
               | (silent gen).
               | 
               | Consequently, compared to my parents, I (gen x) had 20x
               | the control over my what my kids were exposed to.
               | 
               | Parenting was exhausting for me. My kids spent their
               | entire childhood in adult-populated, adult-curated boxes.
               | They were denied the regular hours of adult-free, free-
               | range time, where I developed my most of my life skills.
               | 
               | But as a parent, I had pretty exclusive control over what
               | my 5 sons were exposed to.
        
               | ethbr1 wrote:
               | Firstly, I absolutely agree with you on books > internet
               | media.
               | 
               | > _A curious mind will develop critical thinking skills._
               | 
               | This is the linchpin of the debate.
               | 
               | What if the first book you read at a critical age insists
               | that it alone is true, and that other books should be
               | distrusted at risk of harms to yourself? Say, the
               | Christian Bible.
               | 
               | It is absolutely possible -- unlikely, given the subjects
               | of most books, but possible -- to have harmful
               | information encoded in a book.
               | 
               | The question is then how to blunt those negative
               | outcomes, at scale, democratically, without opening the
               | door to arbitrary political interference of the day.
        
               | PaulRobinson wrote:
               | As somebody brought up in the Catholic faith, I can
               | assure you that all humans are exposed to varied ideas
               | and alternative books that they can make their own mind
               | up.
               | 
               | Diversity of opinion for me increased after I left
               | school, and that's when I became more critical of the
               | beliefs I held as a child. It's for that reason I think
               | libraries are better than social media - social media is
               | not just the equivalent of a religious tract that insists
               | it is true, it actively prevents you from finding and
               | considering contrary views all by yourself.
        
               | kQq9oHeAz6wLLS wrote:
               | > that other books should be distrusted at risk of harms
               | to yourself? Say, the Christian Bible
               | 
               | A bit off topic, but I find it interesting that the
               | Christian Bible is always the example of a "bad" book,
               | when there are other, very popular, religions whose books
               | literally tell them that non-adherents are worthy only of
               | a grisly death.
        
               | erxam wrote:
               | Maybe because it's the main book chosen by the cults that
               | rule over the Americas today? And most commenters here
               | are American.
               | 
               | If it were a Venn Diagram, the circle of the people
               | subject to the other 'big' religious books would have
               | very little intersection with the set of the people who
               | frequent this forum. It follows then that they would get
               | far less criticism, since there's so much less exposure.
        
               | tisdadd wrote:
               | As it is Resurrection Sunday, and see this getting ready
               | for church, wanted to say that I have a large library
               | that is made up of mostly fiction and then Bible
               | resources. I can say with confidence that, if you read
               | the Bible it does not say that you can read only it.
               | However, I will say that if those that proclaim Christ
               | act more like Him, I think that most would be more happy
               | to read it with the thought that it is true. Also, if it
               | is not and people follow what were put as the greatest
               | commandments, Love the Lord your God with all your heart
               | and Love your neighbor as yourself then that would still
               | only benefit society. Often people pick and choose bits
               | and get some crazy thoughts because without the rest of
               | the text in context you are just left with a con.
               | Anyway,my heart was saddened to see people listing the
               | greatest book in history as bad.
        
               | yusina wrote:
               | > Anyway,my heart was saddened to see people listing the
               | greatest book in history as bad.
               | 
               | Because it's a work of fiction and since it's missionary,
               | it is exactly the kind of work which aims to suppress
               | critical thinking in order to lock the reader into a
               | particular world view for the rest of their lives.
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | Fictional books can be good and there are plenty of
               | valuable lessons in the Bible. I know plenty of
               | Christians who are great people capable of critical
               | thinking.
               | 
               | > aims to suppress critical thinking in order to lock the
               | reader into a particular world view for the rest of their
               | lives.
               | 
               | There are a myriad of books that present their POV as
               | absolute truth. Some of them aren't even in the dreaded
               | fiction section! Most books don't end every statement
               | with, "I could be wrong though, do your own research."
        
               | tisdadd wrote:
               | Knowing we will not agree, I will simply leave it that it
               | was the first book on Gutenberg printing press, and that
               | I think we can both agree made books much more widely
               | available. Additionally, I think that must people on this
               | site have more than likely had some logic and critical
               | thinking studies, myself included, and that it is ok to
               | disagree on some things. However, on the logic side, if
               | Heaven is real and there is but one way to get there and
               | not many, only those on that way will get there. If it is
               | real and there are many ways, it doesn't matter what one
               | you pick. If it is not real, then it also doesn't matter.
               | I know if someone wants to hear logical discussions there
               | are apologetics and debaters out there that are good to
               | listen to. With the main thread here, I appreciate
               | libraries and librarians greatly, especially in an age
               | where so much is kept in a mutable form vs the hard copy.
               | I would say that I hope most people have a worldview that
               | they can express, and that it should morph with a deeper
               | understanding of the world as you mature.
        
               | PaulRobinson wrote:
               | There are people who have used it as missionary (they're
               | literally called missionaries sometimes), but the book
               | itself does not suppress critical thinking - in fact some
               | of the stories within it challenged me to think about the
               | World in a very different way, and to consider what kind
               | of person I wanted to be and the place I wanted to
               | inhabit in my life, regardless of faith.
               | 
               | I also did not find it prevented me from changing my
               | World view as I grew up. I am not a practicing christian
               | today, but I do think that many christian parables have
               | helped make me a more rounded, generous and thoughtful
               | human being. I am certainly quite likely more empathetic
               | and loving than many others around me.
               | 
               | Read it as a work of fiction and don't be afraid of it
               | "converting you" into a a robot remotely controlled by
               | the pope. You might be surprised.
        
               | mrgoldenbrown wrote:
               | FWIW the Bible contradicts itself enough that a
               | curious/critical mind will have to grapple with what
               | truth is. I know I did as a kid.
        
               | techpineapple wrote:
               | I also think that books probably don't have the same
               | social pressure as online. I can't imagine reading about
               | suicide or self harm being nearly as problematic as
               | seeing 20 different people advocate for something in a
               | reel, and you have to choose to engage with reading in a
               | different way from social media or even television.
        
               | duncanfwalker wrote:
               | There's a few different things in there that I think have
               | different answers. I'd draw a distinction between banning
               | and curating to cover the quality points.
               | 
               | I don't know what it's like in other parts of the world
               | but I'd say in the UK there's a clear consensus that
               | people shouldn't be able to incite violence - and that
               | covers books.
               | 
               | Suicide and self-harm is a bit more tricky, there are
               | books that deal with those topics that might be important
               | to include in a curation depending on the context - e.g.
               | the readers age and how vulnerable they are.
        
               | bjourne wrote:
               | No? Both Lolita and Mein Kampf has been available no
               | questions asked in most well-stocked libraries for
               | decades. If older generations survived that, I see no
               | reason why younger generations wouldn't.
        
               | Y_Y wrote:
               | In fact, Hitler grew up without reading Mein Kampf. I
               | wouldn't want to take the chance of that happening again.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | I have healthy advice for those who want to limit what I
               | read: go fuck yourself. I do not remember selling off my
               | soul to those victims of unsuccessful abortion.
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | It's always exasperating to see parents with their "well
             | you don't have kids so you don't understand" excuse to do
             | whatever, like we weren't all kids who had parents at some
             | point.
             | 
             | And also I guess then we can't criticize politicians
             | because we never ran for office, or judge a murderer
             | because we never killed anyone. Like show me your
             | graduation diploma from parent school that makes you a
             | qualified expert on parenting and I'll concede the
             | argument.
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0_v2 wrote:
               | Heh. I will take this one.
               | 
               | << like we weren't all kids who had parents at some
               | point.
               | 
               | When I was a young impressionable boy, I read through
               | just about every book in our household. I remember
               | "Painted Bird" by Kosinski making an impression and
               | looking back it may have been inappropriate for my age.
               | By today's standards, stuff there is nothing like the
               | crap available to young minds.
               | 
               | I am fairly permissive, but I also do not simply allow my
               | kid to browse the world wide web; stuff is heavily
               | curated by me. In a sense, I am effectively replicating
               | the approach of my parents adjusted for current tech.
               | 
               | edit: To be clear, librarians are effectively that world
               | wide web, which means someone else is curating for you,
               | which means you are bound to disagree on the actual
               | output.
        
             | resource_waste wrote:
             | I personally think religious books should be basically
             | destroyed.
             | 
             | Corrupting people to listen to the words of old men in
             | power seems like a bad idea.
        
               | yusina wrote:
               | Bad examples are important examples.
        
             | toofy wrote:
             | > I am immediately asked if I have kids and whether I would
             | support some random fascist book being shelved.
             | 
             | i see people often claim "the left" wants to ban fascist
             | content, but reality just doesn't seem to back this up. im
             | sure it happens sometimes, but i read this soooo often,
             | that "the left" is running rampant to ban everything. this
             | just doesn't seem to be based in any kind of reality--it
             | seems like the exact opposite is true--maga governments
             | around the country are feverishly, in reality, banning
             | books as we speak. and a wild amount of these bans are
             | because they're trying to suppress lgbtq, "woke", or poc
             | content. deep red states are going to town banning books,
             | the top 3 according to Pen [0] and pen's index of book bans
             | which you can download here [1]:
             | 
             | - florida: 33 districts have banned 4561 books [1]
             | 
             | - iowa: 117 districts have banned 3671 books [1]
             | 
             | - texas: 12 districts have banned 538 books [1]
             | 
             | notorious liberal/left states don't seem to be attempting
             | to ban content at all, and when they do, it seems like its
             | in maga strongholds:
             | 
             | - california: 1 district has banned 2 books. this is
             | escondido, the 11th most conservative city in *the
             | country*. both banned books seem to be lgbtq. [1]
             | 
             | - washington: 0 book bans [1]
             | 
             | - illinois: 2 districts, 1 banned for lgbtq content, the
             | other for racial justice content. [1]
             | 
             | - new york: the district that has banned books, clyde-
             | savannah, voted overwhelmingly maga. [1]
             | 
             | - massachusetts: 1 district banned 1 book called "Woke: A
             | Young Poets Call to Justice". [1]
             | 
             | - hawaii: 0 [1]
             | 
             | - rhode island: 0 [1]
             | 
             | again, compare this to florida, iowa, and texas who have
             | 1000s of banned books across the states.
             | 
             | over 10,000 instances last year of book bans and i didn't
             | find mein kampf in this list at all--while The Color Purple
             | is one of the most banned. yeah, the novel The Color
             | Purple...
             | 
             | [0] https://pen.org/report/beyond-the-shelves/
             | 
             | [1] https://pen.org/book-bans/pen-america-index-of-school-
             | book-b...
        
               | PaulRobinson wrote:
               | As an outsider (UKian), looking in, it's been obvious to
               | me for a while that what the far right accuses the
               | radical left of doing, is rarely actually done by the
               | radical left, and ironically, the thing that they
               | themselves are up to.
               | 
               | Book banning and other "free speech" impediments? You've
               | covered that. Vote rigging? The data on 2024 is wild...
               | [0] Tight control of opinion through the media? The right
               | trust Fox and few other places, the left tend to look for
               | more varied input [1].
               | 
               | Basically if Trump is saying somebody is attacking
               | him/the right on something, chances are that the right is
               | doing to the left far bigger, far harder, and far further
               | away from media scrutiny...
               | 
               | [0] https://www.reddit.com/r/somethingiswrong2024/comment
               | s/1iei2...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2014/10/21/pol
               | itical-...
        
               | slater wrote:
               | As an outsider (UKian), looking in, it's been obvious to
               | me for a while that what the far right accuses the
               | radical left of doing, is rarely actually done by the
               | radical left, and ironically, the thing that they
               | themselves are up to.
               | 
               | As the saying goes, every right-wing accusation is a
               | confession.
        
           | swagmoney1606 wrote:
           | I had a very similar childhood, my condolences
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | The next/current phase of the library and librarian is as a
         | community center, and not exactly a center of information.
         | Instead it will be eyed for its physical accommodations for
         | purposes like student meeting rooms, or tutors who rent rooms
         | to sell their services.
        
           | Loughla wrote:
           | That has been a thing for about a decade.
           | 
           | Librarians and libraries are more like community outreach
           | centers now that you can Google anything.
           | 
           | Many are struggling to help people with media literacy, and I
           | don't know of any that are really doing a great job with
           | that.
        
             | trollbridge wrote:
             | Mine has rooms to park your kids in with cartoons playing
             | on a TV. I want my kids to be interested in reading, not
             | watching cartoons. When I discussed this with them, their
             | answer was "Well, kids aren't that interested in books
             | anymore."
        
               | UtopiaPunk wrote:
               | Oof, that's too bad. The libraries near me are great for
               | my toddler. They do story time and play time, and it's a
               | good chance for my kid to play with other kids. My kiddo
               | always checks out a book (or three) when we visit.
        
               | __MatrixMan__ wrote:
               | Mine has 3d printers and laser cutters. I don't have kids
               | but if I did I wouldn't mind having a place to park them
               | while my print finished.
               | 
               | Ideally they'd be interested in more enriching
               | activities, but I'm sympathetic to the idea that that's
               | maybe harder than it sounds.
        
               | mingus88 wrote:
               | That's a parenting problem. Can't blame the library. They
               | need to meet people where the are.
               | 
               | When I had a kid I made a vow that I would immediately
               | buy them any book they showed interest in. Any other toy
               | or game would be a discussion but books, anytime
               | anywhere.
               | 
               | And we put up bookshelves, so they would always have
               | books nearby. There was a study I read where just the
               | existence of books was beneficial, regardless of how much
               | reading was done.
               | 
               | https://www.jcfs.org/blog/importance-having-books-your-
               | home
               | 
               | Finally, I read to them every night I could. Just 10
               | minutes a night.
               | 
               | Then you just put limits on screens. Let them get bored.
               | They will start reading on their own, and when they do
               | it's just amazing.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | Well, as a parent, I'd prefer my kids not be exposed to
               | screens at the library of all places.
               | 
               | We have a great deal of books in our house including ones
               | for children but I'd like them to grow up with the
               | curiosity had to explore the library. It's a real pain in
               | the neck when they have a room with cartoons in it, which
               | kids will especially gravitate to if you limit their
               | screen time at home (which we do).
        
               | john_the_writer wrote:
               | Yeah that blows my mind. Of all places I'd not expect a
               | cartoon to be. There are so many books kids could read. I
               | don't see how a librarian can view a screen as anything
               | they'd allow in their building.
               | 
               | My kids daycare added a TV. The "teachers" said it was
               | allowed by law. I said sure and pulled them out. Sucked
               | because they'd just replaced most of the staff and the
               | new staff was pro-tv while the old staff had never once
               | turned on a TV.
        
               | trollbridge wrote:
               | One thing I appreciate at (some) YMCAs is that their
               | childwatch is TV screen free, including my one locally
               | and the one that's next door to my doctor's office. (We
               | like to combine doctor visits or checkups with a trip to
               | the YMCA if we're well enough to go.)
               | 
               | I avoid the childwatch at the YMCA that has a couple of
               | screens, although it's otherwise excellent.
               | 
               | A trend in (some) libraries is to put technology
               | everywhere - iPads for example (which I consider a very
               | clunky way to search the library catalog). I'm assuming
               | these things get bought via grants. If I go to the
               | library, I want to deal with books, not computers which
               | access the exact same stuff I could get at home. A
               | separate computer room with actual, real, desktop
               | computers available for people to use is fine.
        
               | threatofrain wrote:
               | The "thing you can get at home" is why the iPad is at the
               | library. Because it is becoming a community center, and
               | also partly because it functions as an extremely
               | understaffed daycare.
        
               | john_the_writer wrote:
               | I loved this. Though I did start with the any book any
               | time, I faltered later when they'd pick a graphic novel
               | for 20$, that the'd finish in the car ride home. I had to
               | stop.. It got too expensive. (great problem to have) I
               | had to insist on what we call "chapter books", for money
               | reasons alone. I love graphic-novels/comics but when your
               | kid reads 50$ of books in one sitting you've got to draw
               | a line. Now they're both on KU.
               | 
               | I really loved the "let them get bored."
        
               | necovek wrote:
               | Still not there yet, but my 8 year old will munch 2 no-
               | graphics books in two days (prices are much lower though,
               | 5 to 10 eur/usd a book).
               | 
               | But as we are on the topic of librarians, his two library
               | cards will see more use :)
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | Weird. Our libraries have dedicated rooms for kids to
               | read. And to study. It's incredibly convenient.
               | 
               | What I haven't seen is TV's.
        
           | dugmartin wrote:
           | Yes - they built a huge new library in the town next over as
           | the old one was overflowing with books and then only moved
           | about 1/5 of the books over when it was completed. They
           | disappeared the entire CS section. But it has about 5 unused
           | meeting rooms, an unused "media maker space" and an enormous
           | light filled open second floor area with two couches.
        
             | mingus88 wrote:
             | If your CS section is anything like the "computers" aisles
             | I see here, good riddance. I would rather see open space
             | than shelves of outdated Dummies books.
             | 
             | We need to bring back "third places" (not home, not
             | work/school) and libraries are excellent at providing that.
             | You don't need to buy anything, you can stay as long as you
             | want, and there is ample community space to socialize.
             | 
             | Without a third place, folk just end up wasting their time
             | online and tanking their mental health. Those connections
             | aren't real.
             | 
             | I truly feel that the rise of LLMs will devalue online
             | interactions to the point where in person interaction is
             | the only thing we trust and value. And we will be better
             | off for it.
        
               | elijahwright wrote:
               | My favorite places as a kid were libraries - they
               | provided the opportunity for exposure and enrichment that
               | I would have otherwise lacked. They are so much oh-holy-
               | shit important, especially if you want to advance beyond
               | the means of whatever dinky little town you happen to
               | live in. I am significantly different and better because
               | I had access to lots of materials to read - not money,
               | just access. I owe very much to a school librarian and a
               | town librarian in Wilkes county NC - they absolutely
               | changed my life for the better. If I thought they might
               | still be living I would love to tell them so. (Each of
               | them would be over 100 years old now...)
        
             | p_l wrote:
             | The trick to handle it well is easy access to catalog and
             | ability to recall books from storage.
             | 
             | Another superpower in some countries is the inter library
             | loan - you might need to befriend the local library to
             | utilise it fully, but a classmate of mine in high school
             | used it as effectively free pass to university libraries
             | that you can't borrow books from when you're not suffering
             | or faculty.
        
               | Amezarak wrote:
               | The books don't get put in storage in most places, they
               | get thrown away.
               | 
               | > but a classmate of mine in high school used it as
               | effectively free pass to university libraries that you
               | can't borrow books from when you're not suffering or
               | faculty.
               | 
               | The mass de-accessioning of older books is such a huge
               | problem you often cannot find (even famous!) works
               | through ILL anymore.
        
               | dhosek wrote:
               | Where I live now, a large fraction of the suburban
               | libraries are part of a consortium (SWAN--covering mostly
               | south and western suburbs of Chicago). They have a shared
               | catalog and any book/CD/DVD/etc.1 can be requested right
               | out of the catalog for pickup at my local library.
               | 
               | In California, I think you can get a library card at any
               | public library system as long as you're a California
               | resident. At one point I had cards for L.A. County,
               | Orange County, Beverly Hills, L.A. City and Santa Ana.
               | 
               | Many public libraries will do ILL for books outside their
               | system for free, although that's generally funded with
               | money from the federal government which Musk and his band
               | of hackers have decided it's vital to eliminate.
               | 
               | [?]
               | 
               | 1. Well, mostly. A few libraries won't send out CDs or
               | DVDs but you can still check them out with your card if
               | you go to that branch and then return it at your home
               | library.
        
               | piperswe wrote:
               | Texas has the TexShare system, which facilitates ILL
               | between just about every library in the state (public &
               | university), and lets libraries issue TexShare cards that
               | give reciprocal borrowing rights at any other TexShare
               | library
        
               | wat10000 wrote:
               | > suffering or faculty
               | 
               | I assume this is a typo, but it's brilliant.
        
         | nimish wrote:
         | Librarians are also at the forefront of censorship and shaping
         | information, so we also must put them under the greatest of
         | scrutiny.
         | 
         | We don't live in an age where access to information is limited.
         | Curation (retrieval) is more important than ever.
        
           | pyfon wrote:
           | Maybe true in 1999? But now the library is a tiny fraction of
           | where people get information from.
        
           | karaterobot wrote:
           | What's an example of librarians banning books? I typically
           | see library books being removed due to regulations passed by
           | federal, state, city councils, school boards, etc. There may
           | be some examples out there of librarians refusing to lend out
           | books, but I think they're pretty rare, and you may be
           | thinking of those other groups.
        
         | StopDisinfo910 wrote:
         | That's in a lot of way a reversal. The default state of thing
         | before World War II was very little data collection and even
         | less aggregation.
         | 
         | Everything pretty much started in the 30s with data processing
         | mechanisation and World War II didn't end with more protection.
         | It ended with states having the tools to collect and feeling
         | ready to use them with things like the generalisation of
         | passports, social security numbers becoming standard.
         | 
         | It has actually pretty much gone down hill from there since. I
         | think people overestimate what's appropriate to collect and
         | misunderstand how things used to work which is why they
         | tolerate so much monitoring.
        
         | neilv wrote:
         | Good observation.
         | 
         | Years ago, I pointed this out in a university forum, where a
         | lot of the students didn't know this history of public
         | librarians as intellectual defenders of freedom (e.g.,
         | promoting access to information by all, protecting privacy of
         | records against tyranny, resisting censorship and book
         | burnings).
         | 
         | I don't know whether this awareness-raising was net-positive,
         | because it turned out that had painted a target on their backs,
         | for a bad-apple element who was opposed to all those things, in
         | that microcosm.
         | 
         | With that anecdote in mind, at the moment, with all the
         | misaligned craziness going on the last few months especially,
         | and the brazen subverting of various checks&balances against
         | sabotage... I wonder how to balance communicating to the
         | populace what remaining defenses we have against tyranny,
         | balanced against the possibly of adding to an adversary's list
         | of targets to neutralize.
         | 
         | In the specific case of public libraries, techbros have
         | _already_ insinuated themselves, and partially compromised some
         | of the traditional library mission, _before_ the more overt
         | fascists have even started to use their own tools. (Go check
         | your local library Web site or computerized catalog, and there
         | 's a good chance you'll find techbro individual-identifying
         | cross-Web tracking added gratuitously, even for the physical
         | copy media. I just did in mine. And the digital-only lending
         | may have to be thrown out entirely.)
         | 
         | But when we happen to realize non-library ways to further good
         | ideals, in a period of being under occupation by comically evil
         | adversaries with near-ubiquitous surveillance (again, thanks in
         | part to techbros), we might have to figure out discreet ways to
         | promote the goodness.
        
         | reader_x wrote:
         | The librarians I know are adamant about keeping private the
         | records of what patrons have checked out or searched. I don't
         | know the history you refer to, where library records were used
         | to identify certain sections of society. Where can I read more
         | about that?
        
           | Larrikin wrote:
           | The first sentence tells you what to look for
        
           | dijit wrote:
           | Here's some entrypoint: https://www.onb.ac.at/en/more/about-
           | us/timeline/1938-politic...
           | 
           | It seems annoying to search for, so I don't blame you for not
           | finding anything.
        
           | matwood wrote:
           | It's not just librarians, but many states have laws
           | protecting patron privacy around what they have read.
           | 
           | https://www.ala.org/advocacy/privacy/statelaws
        
         | greenie_beans wrote:
         | rip aaron swartz
        
       | SamLL wrote:
       | It seems relevant to this article, and its portrayal of
       | librarians as dangerous, that the national Institute for Museum
       | and Library Services was recently essentially destroyed by
       | Presidential executive order and DOGE, probably illegally, its
       | grants largely or entirely revoked, and its employees laid off.
       | 
       | See, e.g.,
       | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/04/11/trum...
       | 
       | https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/l...
        
       | paleotrope wrote:
       | My local libary is great for me at the point I am at life. Clean
       | bathrooms, 3d printers and laser cutters, video conference rooms,
       | free videos to watch, comfy chairs, a huge manga section. Not a
       | lot of physical books anymore. I guess I can just use an e-reader
       | and check one out that way. No more discovery.
        
       | jruohonen wrote:
       | So I kind of hastily posted this one as a follow-up:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43737275
       | 
       | While librarians can be "dangerous", libraries can be extremely
       | beautiful (or vice versa, who knows...?). When traveling, I often
       | try to visit ones, and, of course, we have some iconic
       | photographs of them too.
        
         | jruohonen wrote:
         | So it might have been what they call a Freudian slip... ;-)
        
       | cs702 wrote:
       | Indeed. Power-hungry authoritarians, demagogues, and ideologues
       | of all stripes (ethnic, religious, etc.) have always viewed books
       | as dangerous.
       | 
       | Just look at the long list of major book-burning incidents
       | throughout history:
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents
       | 
       | Books are dangerous, because knowledge is dangerous -- dangerous
       | to ignorance, censorship, and misinformation.
        
       | mpalmer wrote:
       | Look, I love the sentiment, and the illustrations are charming.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, the writing.
       | 
       | It's...stilted.
       | 
       | It's presented as a letter/email, but it reads as though the
       | author wants you to hear someone with good comedic timing...
       | DELIVERING IT LIKE STANDUP!
       | 
       | But ellipses...do not translate to funnier text. The text just
       | has to be funny! "Pauses" only enhance what's already there!
       | 
       | > write a quippy, funny letter from a "concerned citizen" to
       | their community highlighting the "danger" posed by librarians.
       | said "danger" is their vendetta against ignorance, illiteracy.
       | style should involve SUDDEN CAPS FOR EMPHASIS,
       | ellipses...for...artificial comedic timing. But there's something
       | more important to the style. Something being demonstrated in this
       | very sentence. Yes - it's *short, narration-like rhythms". These
       | shorter sentences should occupy their own paragraph.
       | 
       | If you can replicate a blog post with a single LLM prompt, you
       | start to wonder whether the author had the same thought.
        
         | glacier5674 wrote:
         | "Write a critique of the following article, using the style of
         | the article:"
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | If you get anything as succinct and focused as what I
           | (genuinely) wrote myself, I'll gladly take the criticism!
        
             | adammarples wrote:
             | to be fair i pasted your prompt into chatgpt and it was
             | genuinely funnier and more readable than the article, it
             | even had jokes.
             | 
             | They are EVERYWHERE. Behind desks. In alcoves. Possibly in
             | your very home...if you've recently borrowed War and Peace
             | and failed to return it on time.
             | 
             | lol
        
         | cootsnuck wrote:
         | Only on HN can a light-hearted librarian appreciation post
         | still be treated with heavy cynicism, geez lol
        
           | almostgotcaught wrote:
           | do enough PR reviews and you start think everything is one.
           | alternatively, with the causality reversed, explains why most
           | people are pricks in PR reviews.
        
             | mpalmer wrote:
             | If I reviewed PRs like I comment on HN I'd get fired. Know
             | your audience!
             | 
             | Seems like you think PRs are the only place where criticism
             | happens.
        
               | almostgotcaught wrote:
               | Seems like you think everyone is just dying to consume
               | your brilliant critique.
        
           | mpalmer wrote:
           | Why is criticism bucketed with cynicism? I led with my
           | appreciation of the good things in the post.
           | 
           | When the day comes that I post something of mine on HN, I
           | will be tremendously disappointed if all of the comments are
           | the textual equivalent of a participation trophy.
        
             | jasonlotito wrote:
             | > I led with my appreciation of the good things in the
             | post.
             | 
             | Maybe you like frosting on shit, but it's still frosting on
             | shit.
        
           | EasyMark wrote:
           | I guess they want a 500 page manual done with LaTeX or gtfo
           | :)
        
         | enthdegree wrote:
         | Reminds me of the old The Oatmeal infographics. Very epic
         | mustache
        
         | fknorangesite wrote:
         | No one asked.
        
         | mkoubaa wrote:
         | Agreed. This kind of writing is skimmable but not readable to
         | me.
        
         | JasserInicide wrote:
         | Yeah I see this kind of paternalistic condescending style of
         | writing in many left-leaning circles. It sounds like it's
         | geared for children but no they're actually writing for adults.
         | They see themselves as moral beacons and they need to
         | proselytize the stupid unwashed masses because they just don't
         | know any better.
         | 
         | I despise it.
        
           | xhevahir wrote:
           | The style of this blog post probably owes a lot more to the
           | author's career as an author of kids' books rather than to
           | his political tendencies.
        
         | bowsamic wrote:
         | It's millennial speak
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | It's like one long Reddit post. Very cringe.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I was thinking it reminded me of a LinkedIn inspir-tizement
           | post, but yea, also feels like a Reddit lecture. It reads
           | like it is trying desperately to hold the reader's attention
           | while they are simultaneously driving a car and in another
           | browser window scrolling through brainrot TikTok videos.
        
           | jasonlotito wrote:
           | > Very cringe.
           | 
           | The irony.
        
         | jasonlotito wrote:
         | Unfortunately, the comment. Witless. Pointless. Worthless.
         | Less.
        
         | asdf6969 wrote:
         | It's written in the style of a children's book but with a
         | millennial accent. Not a good fit for this audience but it's
         | not that bad
        
         | elliotto wrote:
         | A writing style like this indicates that the author does not
         | have the taste to write well. This is a signal that the content
         | will not be good.
        
         | cadamsdotcom wrote:
         | In my opinion the stiltedness served a purpose to take you on a
         | journey and faded away since the most important devices used
         | were imagery.
         | 
         | The writing warmed my heart, which is more than most - by that
         | measure I considered it good!
        
       | tonymet wrote:
       | Treating "knowledge" in the abstract is dangerous. "Knowledge"
       | consists of manuscripts . A book store or library is merely a
       | curation of those manuscripts (or their copies).
       | 
       | Librarians actually are dangerous, in that they present
       | "knowledge" as neutral, and "more knowledge" as an unquestionable
       | good. Nearly all librarians and book store clerks share a skewed
       | ideology.
       | 
       | Everyone expects a Christian, Muslim or Jewish book store to be
       | filled with a tailored curation of books. Libraries and book
       | stores are ironically treated as neutral "knowledge
       | repositories".
       | 
       | My point is that every collection is curated according to the
       | taste and the agenda of the curator or librarian.
       | 
       | It is the quality of the collection that makes it good, not the
       | volume. Librarians are dangerous because they've convinced the
       | public that they are gatekeepers of knowledge, when they are
       | actually just curators.
        
       | StefanBatory wrote:
       | Because I saw others here speak about their libraries, I will
       | too.
       | 
       | I'm Polish, I live in a big city. My libraries around, are, to
       | say it mildly, awful. At best, they'll contain old school
       | readings, some history book from communist period and old tech
       | manuals (old as in, Win 95 guides or for tech that is no longer
       | used).
       | 
       | I really envy Americans in this aspect.
        
         | ravetcofx wrote:
         | sounds like underfunding issues, but they're trying their best
         | with what they have. And as others have said, they are
         | important community spaces for studying, meetups etc.
        
           | StefanBatory wrote:
           | not in here - they aren't a place for that :( at best, events
           | for primary/secondary school, and that is it
           | 
           | and yup, they are certainly underfunded and i don't envy
           | them, i do believe that most of them are trying to do as much
           | as they can. :(
        
       | gbolcer wrote:
       | That was enjoyable. And the artwork doubled it.
        
       | lurk2 wrote:
       | This reads like the sort of self-congratulatory articles
       | journalists were fond of writing about themselves in the
       | late-2010s, just as public trust in journalism was reaching an
       | all-time low.
       | 
       | I suspect the same thing is happening with librarians as they've
       | begun to abandon all pretence of being impartial guardians of
       | information in favor of larping as members of The Resistance.
       | Ironically, the experts never seem to learn that you can only
       | play this game for so long before no one cares what you have to
       | say anymore.
        
         | amanaplanacanal wrote:
         | Resistance against book banners has always been part of their
         | core ideology, there is nothing new about that.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | They are not resisting anything.
        
             | altcognito wrote:
             | https://www.ala.org/advocacy/fight-censorship
             | 
             | https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-
             | life/librarians-f...
             | 
             | https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2025/04/03/lib
             | r...
        
           | anannymoose wrote:
           | No one is banning books, you can go buy as many copies as you
           | want yourself and no one will come for them or you.
           | 
           | Forced spending on garbage content is not a human right.
        
         | hitekker wrote:
         | I thought you were harsh, but then I read this piece:
         | 
         | https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/peel-school-board-lib...
         | 
         | It's dispiriting to see librarians distort a normal process
         | (deaccession) to cover up their own book banning.
        
           | defrost wrote:
           | In the article _librarians_ talk about the normal process of
           | weeding out old books, duplicates of rare accesses, etc.
           | 
           | The article itself contrasts that with _school boards_
           | directing librarians to remove far more than tha regular
           | weeding.
           | 
           | The boards set policy that the librarians are compelled to
           | follow or risk being fired.
        
         | remram wrote:
         | This is not written by either a journalist or a librarian, so I
         | don't understand your comment at all.
        
           | lurk2 wrote:
           | > This is not written by either a journalist or a librarian
           | 
           | I never claimed that it was.
        
         | selfhoster wrote:
         | Agreed, I'm glad you stated it so eloquently. I was going to
         | comment but it would have been a more guttural reaction and not
         | well received I'm sure.
        
       | trollbridge wrote:
       | I wish much of the lore about librarians were actually true, but
       | these days they seem to be mostly focused on either filling up
       | dumpsters full of old books for sale (why are they getting rid of
       | all of the old books), stocking the shelves with DVDs (why are
       | libraries in the movie-rental business?), or else organising
       | things that seem to be quite tangentional to being a "library".
       | For example, I think it's fine to take family photos or ID photos
       | for kids... but is this really the primary mission of a library?
       | 
       | When I need an inter-library loan of a hard-to-find book, they
       | say they can't do it since the Amazon price of the book is over
       | $1,000. (Of course, we all know the Amazon prices are basically
       | made up - offering books for sale that aren't in stock, and on
       | the chance they get an order at an outrageous price, go try and
       | find it cheap on the secondary market.)
       | 
       | Nonetheless, they're always asking for money - whether applying
       | for grants, putting property tax levies on the ballot, attempting
       | to raise sales taxes, despite the ever-decreasing levels of
       | service, alongside requisite threats "If we don't pass this item,
       | the library will close!!!"
       | 
       | I view librarians as ones that completely missed the boat when it
       | comes to their traditional domain of organising indexes to
       | literature, which has been eclipsed first by Google, and now by
       | AI in general.
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > When I need an inter-library loan of a hard-to-find book,
         | they say they can't do it since the Amazon price of the book is
         | over $1,000.
         | 
         | That's extremely odd. My experience is that libraries will
         | sometimes exclude their particularly rare books from the
         | interlibrary loan system (or from lending more generally), for
         | the obvious reasons, but I wouldn't have thought the library
         | you're trying to use to place the request would have anything
         | to say about it at all.
        
           | crazygringo wrote:
           | I've never heard of that either. But I can guess it's meant
           | to shield the requesting library for financial liability if
           | the patron never returns it. If they're on the hook for
           | replacing the book, then...
           | 
           | And actually, there are a number of academic books I've had
           | to request through ILL because they're only in a handful of
           | libraries, the initial print run from the academic press was
           | probably 500 at most, and replacing one _would_ probably cost
           | $1,000, simply because there 's only one person in the world
           | currently with a copy to sell (if you're lucky), and they can
           | basically set their price.
        
         | cryptoegorophy wrote:
         | DVDs? Probably incentives. They get some kind of kick backs or
         | "points".
        
         | kmeisthax wrote:
         | > why are libraries in the movie-rental business?
         | 
         | Because _why not_. Books and DVDs have similar footprint and
         | cultural relevance.
        
       | Peteragain wrote:
       | Awwe! I teared up! 'cause it's true!!!
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | I miss the days when they shushed people. Nowadays, librarians
       | where I go (to several local libraries) are invariably the
       | loudest, most shameless talkers in the place.
        
         | plemer wrote:
         | Varies heavily by location. But I've experienced the same -
         | maddening.
        
       | patcon wrote:
       | Holy shit librarians are fucking wonderful.
       | 
       | Many of my coolest collaborators have been library science or
       | information studies people. They are just the people I trust the
       | most to have a sensible balanced worldview between theory and
       | action, and with enough distance to understand the false idols of
       | capital and power.
       | 
       | I feel librarians so often get to be the sort of people that
       | teachers _wish_ they could be, if those teachers weren 't so
       | micro-managed by the state and the system
        
       | Peteragain wrote:
       | Okay. The point is that someone, yes, SOMEONE, needs to make the
       | call as to what goes on the shelves. Mien kampf? The Anachist's
       | Cook Book? Lady Chatterley's Lover? Is is librarians who make the
       | decision AND IT IS NOT THE SAME FOR EVERY LIBRARY GOER!!!! Yep.
       | They consider who's asking and why. They are some of the few
       | remaining trusted professionals, and they remain so because we
       | think they're harmless drudges. Power to 'em!
        
       | electrosphere wrote:
       | Just a comment that the library has become my "third space" these
       | days.
       | 
       | I am sooo grateful my local University library is open for public
       | visitors. I visit every weekend and enjoy fast internet, a
       | pleasant and quiet environment and can plug my laptop into one of
       | many large desktop monitors here.
        
       | kleiba wrote:
       | On my campus, almost all institutional libraries have been closed
       | down over the course of the last 20 years. There's still the main
       | campus library and I went there quite a few times to work in
       | peace and quiet. However, I have to admit that I never needed any
       | of their books.
        
       | lurk2 wrote:
       | This reads like the sort of self-congratulatory articles
       | journalists were fond of writing about themselves in the
       | late-2010s, just as public trust in journalism was reaching an
       | all-time low. I suspect the same thing is happening with
       | librarians as they've begun to abandon all pretence of being
       | impartial guardians of information in favor of larping as members
       | of The Resistance. Ironically, the experts never seem to learn
       | that you can only play this game for so long before no one cares
       | what you have to say anymore.
       | 
       | This comment got flagged within minutes after I had originally
       | posted it, which is an indication of how seriously freedom of
       | information is valued by those on the other side of this issue.
        
       | alganet wrote:
       | Ah! It makes a reference to _Rose, the Hat_ (character in the
       | Doctor Sleep movie).  "My head is a library [...] you're just a
       | fucking child". Hence the drawings looking like children
       | homework.
       | 
       | So, if it is an AI that wrote it, maybe it has movie script
       | training. That would be a smart move. Movies themselves draw
       | specific personas to the foreground of a human mind and could put
       | them in specific moods.
       | 
       | Or is it a human who wrote it? Maybe it was an angel.
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | Ok, no movie business. Is there a difference between
       | biblioteconomist and librarian? I think one is more akin to that
       | notion of classifying without curating or censoring that so many
       | here aluded to.
       | 
       | In practice, I wouldn't know! (fun oversharing fact: I actually
       | considered biblioteconomy as a degree).
       | 
       | I think the post is good and kind for a general audience. It's a
       | good message that I truly believe in.
       | 
       | But I believe it could be harmful for those diagnosed with
       | conditions such as Havana Syndrome, Schizophrenia and similar
       | disorders. That is due to the fun ambiguous tone of "dangerous",
       | which could have unexpected effects in someone going through a
       | psychotic episode (I had one once, not a pleasant experience).
       | There must be a better, less snarkier way of promoting literacy
       | without creating those potential side effects.
        
       | edverma2 wrote:
       | Why do people speak online as if the library is a place anyone
       | goes to? I understand some people still go to libraries, but this
       | cannot be considered a commonplace activity like it once was.
       | Librarians do not hold any meaningful position in society because
       | so few people come in contact with them.
        
         | mpalmer wrote:
         | Kind of the point of the post, isn't it?
        
         | nathan_compton wrote:
         | Do you have kids? Virtually every parent I know (myself
         | included) visits the library at least once a week with their
         | kid. In my community the library is very well trafficked.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | This sounds like some upper middle class white Boston shit.
           | This is 1000% not the experience of most parents in America,
           | especially the browner and poorer parts of America. Good luck
           | getting one library attendance a year from most American
           | children...
        
             | badc0ffee wrote:
             | Are these the same American children who graduate high
             | school without anything above basic literacy?
        
       | riffraff wrote:
       | I love libraries and I credit the library of my home town for
       | being who I am.
       | 
       | I don't remember much that the actual people in the library did
       | for me, beyond letting me take books at a time than was allowed.
       | 
       | But still, they did let me do that, and asked me for books to
       | buy.
       | 
       | Maybe they did more for me than I thought.
        
       | puppycodes wrote:
       | long live librarians
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | I thought this was going to be about how librarians are exposed
       | to raw knowledge that is true goes against the current-year
       | narrative, a.k.a. "malinformation", and librarians should be
       | monitored for signs of wrongthink.
        
       | ZoomZoomZoom wrote:
       | It's interesting to note that at the core of Asimov's Foundation
       | (spoiler: _Va n frafr, ng gur pber bs obgu bs gurz._ ) was a
       | bunch of librarians that were supposed to help restore the galaxy
       | to order after a prolonged period of decline brought by
       | disintegration of the galactic Empire.
        
       | casey2 wrote:
       | I really dislike fiction where the author tries to convince you
       | it's real but has so many holes that it reads like more like a
       | hastily conceived debate premise than a real work.
       | 
       | In reality libraries are one of the most conservative classes of
       | people, especially odd the distinction since I'm sure there are
       | plenty of progressive minded librarians. Doesn't help that the
       | average age gap between a reader and their librarian is greater
       | than average life expectancy.
        
       | ThinkingGuy wrote:
       | This is consistent with my experience. One of the most impressive
       | and inspiring presentations I saw at last year's HOPE conference
       | [1] was from members of the Library Freedom Project [2].
       | 
       | 1. https://hope.net
       | 
       | 2. https://libraryfreedom.org
        
       | cagey wrote:
       | Ebooks and Internet sources of all forms of media have rendered
       | public libraries moot as book providers: every person alive (in
       | the US) has a cell phone, and most have laptops, and can with a
       | modicum of bootstrapping access these sources, without having to
       | travel to a special building (partially) filled with paper books,
       | to obtain a copy of almost any book in existence.
       | 
       | > Today's dangerous librarians are much more. They are part
       | educator, part tech wizard, part data analyst, and part myth-
       | slayer.
       | 
       | > They host storytimes, teach kids about misinformation, explain
       | how to 3D print a prosthetic hand, and calmly help a grown man
       | named Todd recover his Gmail password for the seventh time. All
       | before lunch.
       | 
       | > [Librarians] are dangerous to: Misinformation, Censorship,
       | Outdated printer settings, Small thinking, apathy, loneliness
       | 
       | Who asked them to play these roles? If the public school system
       | has failed to the extent that people are incapable of using
       | online methods to find books or other resources, or login to
       | their Google account, why is it the role of a _librarian_ to
       | backfill these gaps (and for taxpayers to be forced to fund such
       | a peculiar backfilling approach)?
       | 
       | And some of the touted roles ("dangerous to: Misinformation,
       | Censorship, Small thinking, apathy") are clearly social activist
       | in nature; the meaning of all of these is in the eye of the
       | beholder. So why are taxpayers obligated to (unquestioningly)
       | fund people who clearly perceive their role, at least in part, as
       | activist in nature? IMO you are welcome to engage in activist
       | activities on your own dime, not mine.
       | 
       | So I certainly wonder where the value is in "libraries" since,
       | say, 2010 (and yes, I read the article). If not for "book
       | banning" stories, I doubt librarians would be a topic of
       | conversation. Libraries and librarians are like some weird 20th
       | century anachronism which persists into the 21st century largely
       | because it's part of a (by definition well-established)
       | bureaucracy (and lobby/union).
        
       | owl_vision wrote:
       | Librarians are very dedicated, this was missed in the article.
       | They are the first defenders against our freedom to think, read
       | and express our thoughts.
       | 
       | Recently, I interviewed 2 librarians for an essay about recent
       | book banning. They are vehemently against book banning, specially
       | classics as seen in recent media.
       | 
       | https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/librarybill
       | 
       | https://pen.org/banned-books-list-2025/
       | 
       | https://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2023/03/record-book-...
       | 
       | https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/media/2023/October/book-bans-may-h...
       | 
       | edit: newlines to separate links
        
       | cryptoegorophy wrote:
       | This works if you actually have dangerously good librarians. I
       | had one that could remember every single book location but she
       | was extremely rude and treated everyone as a mentally challenged.
       | Her daughter lived under severe dictatorship with no confidence
       | and self esteem.
        
       | rpmisms wrote:
       | I've never met a librarian like this article describes. I have
       | met people like this in many other walks of life, but I've never
       | met a librarian who seemed like anything but a scold with a stick
       | up their ass.
        
         | fknorangesite wrote:
         | Why were they scolding you?
        
       | SanjayMehta wrote:
       | Stalin was no librarian himself but owned over 25000
       | books/pamphlets and invented his own classification scheme.
       | 
       | 1. Stalin's Library by Geoffrey Roberts
       | 
       | 2. https://youtu.be/aa-00IN1b6g
        
       | josh-sematic wrote:
       | > Librarians are dangerous
       | 
       | Anybody who has been listening to "Welcome to Night Vale" could
       | have told you that years ago.
        
       | sghiassy wrote:
       | What if your primary way of learning isn't reading? Are
       | librarians still as necessary?
        
       | GuB-42 wrote:
       | But don't call them "monkey" or they may become _really_
       | dangerous.
       | 
       | ...
       | 
       | I expected more Diskworld references when talking about dangerous
       | yet highly skilled librarians.
        
       | murrayb wrote:
       | Felt sure that this thread would reference Terry Pratchett, he
       | was a man who understood the danger of librarians.
        
       | satoru42 wrote:
       | I thought the author was describing a chatbot when reading the
       | first half of this article.
        
       | hoseyor wrote:
       | If they were actually dangerous, the regime would not be allowing
       | them to support and reinforce the regime narrative that it wants
       | to spread and would instead have aggressively attacked them.
       | 
       | No, the fact that the regime has not a single time moved against
       | libertarians tells anyone with some sense that the regime very
       | much sees them not only as not dangerous, but useful.
        
       | joshka wrote:
       | This would make an excellent kids book...
        
       | noisy_boy wrote:
       | In my university, I spent more time in the library than anywhere
       | else reading all kinds of books ranging from encyclopedia
       | brittannica to religion to course books to magazines and
       | everything else in between. I do regret not working harder on my
       | course subjects but the decision to spent hours at the library
       | was a life changing one which resulted in me opening my eyes to a
       | world beyond my hometown.
        
       | aj7 wrote:
       | In the stacks of the Main Branch of the Brooklyn Public Library,
       | if you went to 612.6, you saw that a librarian had direct view of
       | that aisle from her desk. But she was often not at that desk, so
       | timing was involved.
        
       | switchbak wrote:
       | The last two libraries I've visited have been taken over by
       | homeless ... err, the unhomed. The first one had one dude
       | watching porn and farting an impressive amount. The second one
       | has been taken over because it's close to a homeless encampment -
       | becoming more of a secondary housing site and less of a library.
       | This is in two separate cities in the PNW.
       | 
       | I can't even really enter into the debate about librarians since
       | the library experience has been so entirely off putting for me.
       | It's most certainly not a place I'll take my kids, even though it
       | consumes a significant percentage of my municipal taxes.
       | 
       | I'm envious of the folks who have a maker space-like experience,
       | that sounds nice!
        
         | dfedbeef wrote:
         | Places have been passing laws that prohibit people from
         | sleeping and hanging around outside.
        
           | dfedbeef wrote:
           | Shelters usually close during the day, also.
        
         | Arcuru wrote:
         | > it consumes a significant percentage of my municipal taxes.
         | 
         | That's interesting, I assumed it was only a small percentage
         | everywhere. What percentage does it consume? I live in Seattle
         | (King County) and our library system only costs 3.5% of our
         | property taxes.
         | 
         | https://kcls.org/library-funding/
        
           | silexia wrote:
           | And that is enormous.
        
         | 1oooqooq wrote:
         | sounds like you and everyone around really let go of any
         | community life.
         | 
         | like most gentrified places.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | It's not so much "let go" as mid-century progressive legal
           | reform (the CRA, SCOTUS undermining covenant law, etc.) made
           | it effectively illegal to exclude destructive people from
           | public spaces
        
           | switchbak wrote:
           | Not really, there's three cities in close proximity, only one
           | has these progressive policies. The other two are fine, it's
           | only the more liberal one that has these kinds of issues.
           | 
           | It's a tough problem with no easy answers, but one of their
           | main solutions is to put up solid fencing around the
           | encampment. Just ignoring or pretending it's not a problem
           | does not make the problem go away.
           | 
           | One of those cities gentrified decades ago. Their problem is
           | now more to do with all of their residents dying off. Also an
           | interesting problem, and a bit of foreshadowing to what much
           | of the western world will have to deal with fairly soon.
           | 
           | I'm a recent resident of this city, so you can't really blame
           | me for its state. And I'd place the blame mostly on city
           | policy, not people "letting go".
        
       | phibz wrote:
       | Simple: information is power. Why else would so many go so far to
       | control it.
       | 
       | Also librarians are some of the most overeducated and underpaid
       | people out there. Thank you for what you do.
        
       | ask2sk wrote:
       | Very well written. Thank you.
        
       | svennidal wrote:
       | Ook
        
       | booleandilemma wrote:
       | New York City libraries are a cross between homeless shelters and
       | daycare centers. And they're closed on Sundays.
        
       | gamificationpan wrote:
       | I learned a lot, thanks.
        
       | cornhole wrote:
       | ayn rand is a menace
        
       | amol_s wrote:
       | Schools should include psychology, neuroscience, and some other
       | books which help to bring courage and confidence to survive in
       | real life problems.
        
       | mark336 wrote:
       | I thought you said "Libertarians"...
        
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